WO2000046872A1 - A radio antenna assembly - Google Patents
A radio antenna assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000046872A1 WO2000046872A1 PCT/SE2000/000202 SE0000202W WO0046872A1 WO 2000046872 A1 WO2000046872 A1 WO 2000046872A1 SE 0000202 W SE0000202 W SE 0000202W WO 0046872 A1 WO0046872 A1 WO 0046872A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- assembly according
- antenna assembly
- antenna elements
- holes
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/20—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a curvilinear path
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/125—Means for positioning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/02—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole
- H01Q3/04—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying one co-ordinate of the orientation
- H01Q3/06—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying one co-ordinate of the orientation over a restricted angle
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multidirectional radio antenna assembly, comprising a plurality of elongate, substantially vertical antenna elements, arranged circumferentially around a vertical axis, said antenna elements having a lower end attached to a lower support member, and an upper end attached to an upper support member.
- a known type of radio antenna assembly for so-called DAN (Dect Access Node) applications is usually mounted on a mast at radio telephone base station sites and includes a plurality of (often six) elongate vertical antenna elements, evenly distributed circumferentially around a vertical axis in order to obtain an omnidirectional antenna assembly covering surrounding DAN-subscriber sites.
- Such antenna assemblies are suitable for transmitting and receiving digital radio signals at DAN- sites having a substantially uniform spread of subscribers within the sites.
- transmission congestions may arise due to limited transmission capacity of active antenna elements being able to be focused on such "crowded" DAN-sites. Therefore, a greater number of such antenna assemblies, and hence a greater number of masts, transmission equipments etc., are required to obtain an acceptable service level within such DAN-sites.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an adjustable, multidirectional antenna assembly of the initially described type, which eliminates the above- mentioned drawbacks of the previously known radio antenna assemblies and which allows for antenna element adjustments such that at least a plurality of the antenna elements of the assembly may be focused or directed towards more subscriber- densed areas.
- this object is achieved by a radio antenna assembly of the type referred to above, which is characterized in that at least some of the antenna elements are individually rotatably adjustable about at least one vertical axis in their respective support members.
- the rotatably adjustable antenna elements are adjustable about either one of two circumferentially separated vertical axes. In a six-antenna element assembly, this may allow for a ⁇ 60° individual rotational adjustment of each element without creating interference disturbances of the signal lobes emitted from the antenna elements.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a multidirectional antenna assembly of the present invention with six antenna elements circumferentially separated around a vertical mast section and each tilted approximately 20° towards the horizontal;
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an upper and lower support plate for carrying six- antenna elements of a radio antenna assembly of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of a turn plate for angular adjustments of an antenna element carried by support plates;
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view of support plates having four adjustable turn plates mounted thereto;
- Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a hinge mechanism for tilting the antenna elements;
- Fig. 6 is a perspective detail view of a lower portion of an antenna assembly of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the antenna assembly of the invention with antenna elements angularly readjusted to form a bidirectional antenna configuration.
- An adjustable multidirectional radio antenna assembly is generally denoted 10 in Fig. 1 and comprises six elongate, substanti- ally vertically extending antenna elements 12a- 12f, circumferentially separated around a vertical mast member 14.
- the antenna elements 12a- 12f are carried at their lower ends by a lower support member 16, and at their upper ends by an upper support member 18.
- each support member 16,18 has the shape of a polygonal plate with a tubular hub portion 20 to be mounted on the mast member 14 and secured thereto by means of a fixating screw 22 or the like.
- Fig. 2 shows the lower support plate 16 from below and the upper support plate 18 from above.
- Each plate 16, 18 has two pairs of diametrically opposite holes 24, ⁇ 26 for stationary fixation of the respective ends of two non-rotatable (stationary) antenna elements 12a, 12d (see Figs. 1, 5 and 6). Furthermore, each support plate 16,18 has four pairs of mounting holes 28, 30, 32 and 34 for attachment of four "iron-shaped" turn- plates 36, each adapted to carry a respective end of an antenna element 12b, 12c, 12e and 12f rotatably adjustable by means of the tumplates.
- each turnplate 36 has a pair of mounting holes 38 for fixation of an end of a respective rotatably adjustable antenna element, and two curved arrays of angle adjustment holes 42a-42g and 44a-44g.
- the tumplates 36 are fixed to the respective support plates 16,18 by pins or screws 46 in the holes 42a and 44a of the tumplates 36 and the mounting holes 28, 30, 32 and 34 of the support plates 16,18.
- the turn- plates 36 may be angularly adjusted about either one of the holes 42a and 44a.
- the holes 42a-42g and 44a-44g in each array of holes are angularly separated 10°, which means that the turnplate 36 can be adjusted up to ⁇ 60° relative to the support plate 16, 18 with respect to the neutral position.
- each rotatably adjustable antenna elements 12b, 12c, 12e, 12f carries a L-shaped bracket 47 on which is mounted a first U-shaped hinge member 48, which is journalled about a horizontal pivot pin 50 fixed to a second U-shaped hinge member 52.
- the second hinge member 52 is mounted to a further L-shaped bracket 54, which is fixed to the turnplate 36 by means of screw and nut means 56 through the holes 38.
- the hinge assembly 48,50,52 allows for the antenna elements 12a- 12f to be tilted about the horizontal pivot pin 50 from a substantially vertical position (not shown) to an approximately 20° downwardly inclined position (Figs. 1, 5, 6 and 7).
- the upper ends of the antenna elements 12a- 12f are connected to the upper support plate 18 by means of a link mechanism, such as a toggle joint 58 comprising a first lever 60 pivoted to a L-shaped bracket 62 at the upper end of the antenna elements 12a- 12f about a horizontal axis, and a second lever 64 pivoted about a horizontal axis relative to the upper support plate 18, and hinged to the first lever 60 about a horizontal pivot pin 66.
- a scale 68 of tilt degrees may be provided at the pivot pin 66 to indicate the actual tilt angle of the antenna elements 12a- 12f relative to the horizontal.
- the adjustable antenna assembly 10 comprises six antenna elements 12a- 12f, although a lesser or a greater number of antenna elements may be provided in each assembly.
- all six antenna elements 12a- 12f are mutally separated 60° around the mast member 14 and tilted 20° towards the horizontal, i.e. the tumplate 36 of the four adjustable antenna elements 12b,12c,12e and 12f are secured to the respective support plate 16,18 by means of the screws 46 inserted through the holes 42a,44a (Fig. 3).
- the antenna assembly 10 is omnidirectional.
- the angular positions of the tumplates 36 may be adjusted so as to set the antenna elements in many different rotational positions.
- the adjacent pairs of tumplates 36 may be pivoted 30° about adjacent ones of the adjustment holes 42a,44a (Fig. 3), thereby setting the antenna elements 12b and 12c as well as the antenna elements 12e and 12f in parallel with each other, such that the assembly 10 will have one stationary antenna element 12a in a O p position, two adjustable antenna elements 12b and 12c in a 90°- position, one stationary antenna element 12d in a 180°-position, and two adjustable antenna elements 12e and 12f in a 270°-position.
- the antenna elements are oriented bidirection- ally, i.e. the adjustable antenna elements 12b and 12f are rotated 60° from their middle position towards the adjacent stationary antenna element 12a, while the adjustable antenna elements 12c and 12e are rotated 60° from their middle position towards the adjacent stationary antenna element 12d, thereby forming a bidirectional antenna assembly 10 having two opposite groups of three adjacent and co- planar antenna elements. All antenna elements may, of course, take an individually adjusted tilted position.
- Two or more adjustable, multidirectional antenna assemblies of the present invention may be combined in order to properly cover specific DAN-subscriber areas, to maintain a desired service level.
- the antenna assemblies may thus be mounted above each other on one and the same mast, or on adjacent masts.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU29528/00A AU2952800A (en) | 1999-02-08 | 2000-02-02 | A radio antenna assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9900411A SE9900411L (en) | 1999-02-08 | 1999-02-08 | Radio Antenna Unit |
SE9900411-1 | 1999-02-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000046872A1 true WO2000046872A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
Family
ID=20414386
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2000/000202 WO2000046872A1 (en) | 1999-02-08 | 2000-02-02 | A radio antenna assembly |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2952800A (en) |
SE (1) | SE9900411L (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000046872A1 (en) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002037610A1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-10 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Group antenna with narrow main lobes in the horizontal plane |
FR2827328A1 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-17 | Antennes Leclerc Sa | Support arm for radio antennas, projectors, sensors, equipment is fixed to tubular bars held in bolted roller brackets to form a support frame |
FR2827429A1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-17 | Luigi Pillosio | Mobile telephone radio communication antenna multiple secondary mast fixing mechanism having antenna supports vertical carrier mast with secondary mast upper section two radiating axis fixed |
GB2382928A (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-06-11 | Qinetiq Ltd | Antenna Assembly |
EP1413003A1 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2004-04-28 | BWA Technology, Inc. | Spring loaded antenna mounting system and method |
WO2006024516A1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-09 | Fractus, S.A. | Slim multi-band antenna array for cellular base stations |
EP2256857A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-12-01 | Bonczyk, Michael Francis | Rotating mounting assembly |
GB2474605A (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-20 | Fasmetrics Ltd | Antenna mast system and mounting apparatus |
GB2480167A (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-11-09 | Fasmetrics Ltd | A cellular communications antenna mast system |
US8497814B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2013-07-30 | Fractus, S.A. | Slim triple band antenna array for cellular base stations |
CN104064870A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-24 | 南华大学 | Delta-shaped array antenna automatic elevation device |
CN104900980A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 张家港润盛科技材料有限公司 | Antenna based on 4G network base station board |
US9893410B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2018-02-13 | Fasmetrics S.A. | Apparatus and method for accurate and precise positioning of cellular antennas |
GB2561618A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-10-24 | Pismo Labs Technology Ltd | Systems and methods providing assisted aiming for wireless links through a plurality of external antennas |
US10199726B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2019-02-05 | Pismo Labs Technology Limited | Systems and methods providing assisted aiming for wireless links through a plurality of external antennas |
GB2587411A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-31 | Francis & Lewis International Ltd | Antenna mounting device and system |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102637942B (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏华灿电讯股份有限公司 | Antenna-horizontal-azimuth-adjusting support of mobile communication base station |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997041622A1 (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1997-11-06 | Radio Design Innovation Ab | Antenna system |
SE506201C2 (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-11-24 | Cue Dee Produkter Ab | Way and device for mounting a directional antenna in adjustable incline position |
WO1999021248A1 (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-04-29 | Radio Design Innovation Tj Ab | An antenna array in a telecommunication system |
-
1999
- 1999-02-08 SE SE9900411A patent/SE9900411L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2000
- 2000-02-02 WO PCT/SE2000/000202 patent/WO2000046872A1/en active Application Filing
- 2000-02-02 AU AU29528/00A patent/AU2952800A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE506201C2 (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-11-24 | Cue Dee Produkter Ab | Way and device for mounting a directional antenna in adjustable incline position |
WO1997041622A1 (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1997-11-06 | Radio Design Innovation Ab | Antenna system |
WO1999021248A1 (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-04-29 | Radio Design Innovation Tj Ab | An antenna array in a telecommunication system |
Cited By (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002037610A1 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-10 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson | Group antenna with narrow main lobes in the horizontal plane |
US6611239B2 (en) | 2000-11-06 | 2003-08-26 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Group antenna with narrower side lobes in the horizontal plane |
EP1413003A1 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2004-04-28 | BWA Technology, Inc. | Spring loaded antenna mounting system and method |
EP1413003A4 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2004-12-08 | Bwa Technology Inc | Spring loaded antenna mounting system and method |
FR2827328A1 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-17 | Antennes Leclerc Sa | Support arm for radio antennas, projectors, sensors, equipment is fixed to tubular bars held in bolted roller brackets to form a support frame |
FR2827429A1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-17 | Luigi Pillosio | Mobile telephone radio communication antenna multiple secondary mast fixing mechanism having antenna supports vertical carrier mast with secondary mast upper section two radiating axis fixed |
GB2382928A (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2003-06-11 | Qinetiq Ltd | Antenna Assembly |
GB2382928B (en) * | 2001-11-23 | 2004-10-13 | Qinetiq Ltd | Antenna assembly |
WO2006024516A1 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-09 | Fractus, S.A. | Slim multi-band antenna array for cellular base stations |
US7868843B2 (en) | 2004-08-31 | 2011-01-11 | Fractus, S.A. | Slim multi-band antenna array for cellular base stations |
US10910699B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2021-02-02 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Slim triple band antenna array for cellular base stations |
US10211519B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2019-02-19 | Fractus, S.A. | Slim triple band antenna array for cellular base stations |
US9450305B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2016-09-20 | Fractus, S.A. | Slim triple band antenna array for cellular base stations |
US8497814B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2013-07-30 | Fractus, S.A. | Slim triple band antenna array for cellular base stations |
US8754824B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2014-06-17 | Fractus, S.A. | Slim triple band antenna array for cellular base stations |
EP2256857A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-12-01 | Bonczyk, Michael Francis | Rotating mounting assembly |
GB2480167B (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-12-21 | Fasmetrics Ltd | Antenna mast system and mounting apparatus |
EP2486623B1 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2020-07-01 | Fasmetrics S.A. | Antenna mast system and mounting apparatus |
GB2474605A (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-20 | Fasmetrics Ltd | Antenna mast system and mounting apparatus |
US20120132781A1 (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2012-05-31 | Fasmetrics Limited | Antenna mast system and mounting apparatus |
GB2480167A (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-11-09 | Fasmetrics Ltd | A cellular communications antenna mast system |
GB2474605B (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2011-09-07 | Fasmetrics Ltd | Antenna mast system and mounting apparatus |
US10199726B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2019-02-05 | Pismo Labs Technology Limited | Systems and methods providing assisted aiming for wireless links through a plurality of external antennas |
US9893410B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2018-02-13 | Fasmetrics S.A. | Apparatus and method for accurate and precise positioning of cellular antennas |
US10686243B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2020-06-16 | Fasmetrics S.A. | Apparatus and method for accurate and precise positioning of cellular antennas |
CN104064870A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-09-24 | 南华大学 | Delta-shaped array antenna automatic elevation device |
CN104900980A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 张家港润盛科技材料有限公司 | Antenna based on 4G network base station board |
GB2561618A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-10-24 | Pismo Labs Technology Ltd | Systems and methods providing assisted aiming for wireless links through a plurality of external antennas |
GB2587411A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-31 | Francis & Lewis International Ltd | Antenna mounting device and system |
GB2587411B (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2024-01-03 | Francis & Lewis International Ltd | Antenna mounting device and system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE9900411D0 (en) | 1999-02-08 |
SE9900411L (en) | 2000-08-09 |
AU2952800A (en) | 2000-08-25 |
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