WO2001036192A1 - Steel-plastic laminating profile and the manufacturing process thereof - Google Patents

Steel-plastic laminating profile and the manufacturing process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001036192A1
WO2001036192A1 PCT/CN1999/000195 CN9900195W WO0136192A1 WO 2001036192 A1 WO2001036192 A1 WO 2001036192A1 CN 9900195 W CN9900195 W CN 9900195W WO 0136192 A1 WO0136192 A1 WO 0136192A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
steel
push
plastic composite
pull
profile
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN1999/000195
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Ming Zhang
Original Assignee
Ming Zhang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ming Zhang filed Critical Ming Zhang
Priority to AU12579/00A priority Critical patent/AU1257900A/en
Priority to PCT/CN1999/000195 priority patent/WO2001036192A1/en
Publication of WO2001036192A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001036192A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06Single frames
    • E06B3/08Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/205Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics moulded or extruded around a core
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/15Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
    • B29C48/151Coating hollow articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0021Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with joining, lining or laminating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0022Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • B29C48/11Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels comprising two or more partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. honeycomb-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/12Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B29C48/18Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
    • B29C48/21Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/001Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections
    • B29L2031/003Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections having a profiled transverse cross-section
    • B29L2031/005Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections having a profiled transverse cross-section for making window frames

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a structural member and a building material in the field of construction, in particular to a steel of a series of push-pull or casement doors and windows of a composite profile device which is formed by combining a steel profile and a plastic profile to form a composite profile.
  • steel-plastic composite doors and windows composed of plastic profiles and steel profiles have been developed. Compared with traditional steel doors and windows and wooden doors and windows, the new structure of steel-plastic composite doors and windows does have a seal. It has better performance and higher thermal insulation performance, but has greater acceptance.
  • the existing steel-plastic composite door and window products are made of plastic profiles and steel profiles, and the steel profiles are inserted into the plastic profiles during use to ensure the overall structure of doors and windows.
  • the mechanical properties of the rod however, whether it is the aforementioned plastic profile door or window, or the steel-plastic composite door and window formed by the combination of the plastic profile and the steel profile, the corners where they meet are unused during assembly.
  • Welding structure so whether it is plastic profiled doors and windows or steel-plastic composite doors and windows, there are defects such as low mechanical properties of door and window rods, complicated assembly processes, low assembly accuracy, and low overall product quality that cannot meet user needs.
  • This kind of structural design not only increases the complexity of the structure, increases the cost, but also increases the probability of failure and the difficulty of maintenance. Obviously, it is necessary to improve it.
  • the steel profile is in the plastic profile.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a steel-plastic composite profile with a new structure, so that when the plastic profile is formed, the steel profile is compounded in the center of the plastic profile to form a support skeleton.
  • the integrated profile has the excellent effects of high thermal insulation performance, corrosion resistance, high overall strength of the product, light weight, easy assembly, low thermal conductivity, and wide application range.
  • a secondary object of the present invention is to provide a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a steel-plastic composite profile, so that it can be assembled into a composite profile device product having a variety of structural forms by adopting an angular structure. Low production cost, high product strength, easy assembly, high assembly accuracy, and excellent functions more suitable for practical use.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a steel-plastic composite profile, which is made into a steel-plastic composite profile by a continuous injection molding method, the surface of the steel profile is coated with an adhesive, and the steel
  • the profiled material conveyor conveys it into the compound extrusion die, and at the same time, the molten plastic is extruded into the compounded extrusion die through the plastic extruder, and the plastic can be continuously coated on the surface of the steel profiled material, and then After the steel-plastic composite is cured and shaped, the steel-plastic composite profile has high steel-plastic bonding strength, greatly improves production efficiency, reduces production costs, stable quality, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production. .
  • a steel-plastic composite profile is composed of a steel profile and a plastic profile, and is characterized in that: the steel profile is arranged in the center of the plastic profile, and has a shape suitable for the plastic profile, At the same time when the profile is formed, the composite injection molding is fixed in the center of the plastic profile to form a strong support skeleton.
  • the steel profile and the plastic profile are tightly combined to form a high-strength steel-plastic composite profile that is injection-molded.
  • the object of the present invention can be further achieved by the following technical measures.
  • the steel-plastic composite profile includes a frame profile, a fan profile, and a stiff profile.
  • the frame profile, fan profile, and stiff profile may be a steel-plastic composite profile with a flat open structure or a steel-plastic composite profile with a push-pull structure.
  • the flat-open steel-plastic composite profile includes a flat open frame, a flat open fan, and a flat open stiffener.
  • the flat open frame is provided with a beading portion for mounting the glass
  • the lower right open frame is provided with a sealing portion for mounting the rubber strip
  • the middle portion of the open frame is provided with a mounting portion.
  • the supporting part of the glass is provided with a connecting part for a card splicing strip on the left side of the casement frame.
  • the bead portion of the flat open frame is composed of a rectangular bottom groove and two trapezoidal protrusions.
  • the sealing portion of the flat open frame is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove and two arc-shaped protrusions.
  • connection portion of the flat open frame is a dovetail groove or rectangular knot ⁇ Structure.
  • the casement fan is formed by integrally forming a plastic profile and a steel profile.
  • a bead portion for holding a glass is provided at the upper right of the case fan, and a lower right portion of the case fan is provided.
  • the sealing part of the mounting rubber strip is provided with a support part for installing the glass in the middle of the casement fan.
  • the sealing part of the mounting rubber strip is provided at the upper left of the casement fan. Support.
  • the bead portion of the casement fan is composed of a rectangular bottom groove and two trapezoidal protrusions.
  • the sealing portion of the casement fan is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove and two arc-shaped protrusions.
  • the support portion of the casement fan has a dovetail groove structure or a rectangular structure.
  • the flat opener is formed by integrally forming a plastic profile and a steel profile, and the steel profile is compounded at the center of the plastic profile to form a support skeleton.
  • Each side is provided with a beading portion for mounting glass, the lower left and right sides of the flattening are respectively provided with sealing portions for mounting rubber strips, and the left and right middle portions of the flattening are respectively provided with glass supporting portions.
  • the flattened sealing portion is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove and two arc-shaped protrusions.
  • the push-pull type steel-plastic composite profile includes a push-pull frame, a push-pull fan, and a push-pull.
  • the push-pull frame is integrally formed of a plastic profile and a steel profile, and a sealing portion for installing a rubber strip is provided at the upper left portion of the push-pull frame, and an upper-left middle portion of the push-pull frame is provided with
  • the beading part of the card glass is provided with a connection part for installing the splicing strip under the push-pull frame, a support part for installing the glass at the upper right middle part of the push-pull frame, and a guide part for installing a push-pull fan at the upper right middle part.
  • the bead portion of the push-pull frame is composed of a rectangular bottom groove and two trapezoidal protrusions.
  • the connecting portion of the push-pull frame has a dovetail groove shape or a rectangular structure.
  • the push-pull fan is integrally formed of a plastic profile and a steel profile.
  • the push-pull fan is provided with a bead portion for mounting a glass bead, and the push-pull fan is provided with a clamp.
  • Rubber strip The sealing part is provided with a dust-proof part for installing a top wool at the lower left and right sides of the push-pull fan, and a sliding part with a pulley installed at the lower middle of the push-pull fan.
  • the bead portion of the push-pull fan is composed of a rectangular bottom groove and two trapezoidal protrusions.
  • the dustproof part of the push-pull fan is composed of a rectangular bottom groove and two rectangular protrusions.
  • the push-pull is integrally formed of a plastic profile and a steel profile.
  • the left and right sides of the push-pull are respectively provided with a bead portion capable of holding a glass, and the left and right of the push-pull are
  • the lower part is provided with a sealing part for mounting the rubber strip
  • the upper part of the push-pull is provided with a dustproof part for mounting the top.
  • the push-pull bead portion is composed of a rectangular bottom groove and two trapezoidal protrusions.
  • the sealing part of the push-pull stiffener is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove and two arc-shaped protrusions.
  • the dust-proof portion of the push-pull stiffener is composed of a rectangular bottom groove and two rectangular protrusions.
  • the aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile wherein the plastic profile can be made of plastic such as hard plastic, soft plastic or wood-like plastic, and the steel profile can be designed as four-type, convex, H-shaped, rectangular And L-shaped steel profiles.
  • a steel-plastic composite profile device made of the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile includes a steel-plastic composite profile, and is characterized in that it is composed of a variety of structural profiles such as frame profiles, fan profiles, and stiff profiles.
  • Profile device combined with steel-plastic composite profile device by flat angle structure, steel-plastic composite profile device with push-pull structure, or multi-functional combined steel-plastic composite structure with flat-open and push-pull doors and windows Profiled device products.
  • the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile device wherein the steel-plastic composite profile device or the steel-plastic composite profile device with a push-pull structure is provided with a group of steel-plastic composite profiles and is assembled into a group of steel-plastics with an angle structure.
  • the composite profile device or the steel-plastic composite profile device with a push-pull structure can also be provided with multiple groups of steel-plastic composite profiles, which are continuously combined with each other to form multiple groups of continuous steel-plastic composite profile devices or steel with a push-pull structure.
  • Plastic composite profile device
  • case-type steel-plastic composite profile device is a casement door and window, which is composed of three types of steel-plastic composite profile materials: casement frame, casement fan and casement.
  • Hollow shaped seals or solid shaped seals are respectively installed in the seal portion of the casement frame, the case portion of the casement fan, and the case portion of the flattened portion, and are processed through the combination of the corner machine and the tire.
  • the composite profile is assembled into a whole Casement doors and windows.
  • casement-type doors and windows include casement frames, casement fans, casements, hollow profile seals, solid profile seals, glass, beading and hinge hinges.
  • the casement frame includes a casement frame provided at an upper position and a casement frame provided at a lower position;
  • the casement fan is disposed at a lower right side of the casement frame, and includes: The first casement fan, the second casement fan, the third casement fan, and the fourth casement fan; the casement, the outer ends of which are inserted into the sealing parts of the second casement fan and the third casement fan, left
  • the right sealing part is arranged along the outer ends of the second casement fan and the third casement fan;
  • the hollow special-shaped sealing strip includes most of the hollow special-shaped sealing strips, and is installed in the receiving groove of the sealing portion;
  • the solid special-shaped sealing strip includes Most solid special-shaped sealing strips are respectively installed in the receiving grooves of the sealing portion;
  • glass includes glass, which are respectively snapped into the support portions of the casement fan; strips include most of the beading pieces, which are respectively snapped into the casement groove of the casement fan. ;
  • the hinge hinges are respectively
  • casement doors and windows can be designed as a plurality of sets of casement doors and windows combined with a plurality of sets of casement doors and windows.
  • the dovetail slot-shaped connecting portion of the frame and the dovetail slot-shaped connecting portion of the casement frame of another group B casement door and window are provided with a connecting member, and the two groups of casement door and window are closely fitted into one body. .
  • the aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile device wherein the steel-plastic composite profile device of the push-pull structure is a push-pull type door and window, which is composed of a push-pull frame, a push-pull fan, and a push-pull stud.
  • the hollow profile seal can also be a solid profile.
  • the sealing strips are respectively installed in the sealing part of the push-pull frame, the sealing part of the push-pull fan, and the sealing part of the push-pull stud.
  • the three types of steel-plastic composite profiles are assembled into a whole through the combination processing of the corner machine and the tire. Sliding doors and windows.
  • the push-pull doors and windows include a push-pull frame, a push-pull fan, a push-pull stiffener, a solid profiled seal, glass, and a bead
  • the push-pull frame includes an upper push-pull frame and a lower push-pull frame, and the upper push-pull
  • the frame is set on the upper side of the glass, and the lower push-pull frame is set on the lower side of the second push-pull fan;
  • the push-pull fan is set on the right side of the push-pull fan, including the first push-pull fan and the second push-pull fan;
  • the push-pull fan is set on the lower side of the glass
  • the sealing groove of the dustproof part is provided with a sealing wool top, which is sealingly attached to the end face of the push-pull fan;
  • the hollow shaped sealing strip includes most of the hollow shaped sealing strip, which is installed in the sealing groove of the sealing part;
  • the solid shaped sealing strip includes Most solid
  • the aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile device wherein the multi-functional combined structure steel-plastic composite profile device is a multi-functional combined structure steel-plastic composite profile door and window, which is provided with a set of casement doors and windows of casement doors and windows.
  • Fans and casements form a casement door and window group (C), and are provided with a set of push-pull frames, a sliding fan, and a push-pull set of sliding doors and windows to form a sliding door and window group (D).
  • the casement door and window group (C A connecting piece is provided between the dovetail-shaped connecting portion of the casement frame at the lower end and the dovetail-shaped connecting portion of the push-pull frame at the upper end of the push-pull type window and door group (D).
  • the group (C) and the sliding door and window group (D) are tightly fitted and connected with each other to form a whole, so as to form a multifunctional combined door and window with a flat open and a sliding door and window structure.
  • Another object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
  • a manufacturing method for the aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile which is characterized in that: it is a continuous injection molding method, and the surface of the steel profile is coated with an adhesive and heated to 75 ° to 120 ° Temperature, it is then conveyed into the composite extrusion die by a steel profile conveyor, while the molten plastic is extruded into the composite extrusion die by a plastic extruder, and the plastic coating can be continuously set on the steel
  • the composite steel and plastic profiled material is cured and shaped. After curing and shaping, it can be cut into different lengths according to different needs for convenient use.
  • the aforementioned method for manufacturing a steel-plastic composite profile includes the following processing steps:
  • the steel-lined sheet conveyor is used to convey the steel-lined sheet.
  • the steel-lined sheet is conveyed into the compound extrusion die at a speed of 25-35KN and a speed of 0.5-2.5 m / min. .
  • the steel lining Before entering the compound extrusion die, the steel lining should be heated to a temperature range of 75 ° C-120 ° C.
  • Shape setting Use a shaper to cool and shape the steel-plastic profile after the steel-plastic composite is integrated. 08MPa ⁇ Cooling cooling water temperature is 10 ° C-14 ° C, the vacuum is-0. 08MPa.
  • Traction The tractor is used to cool the shaped steel-plastic composite profile at a continuous and uniform speed to overcome the resistance when the product is shaped. Its traction is 25-30KN and the speed is 0.5. 2. 5m / min, and should keep working synchronously with steel lining conveyor.
  • the continuous injection molding method is an extrusion injection molding method; the continuous injection molding method may also be a discontinuous injection molding method, such as an injection molding method, which is a
  • an injection molding method which is a
  • the steel profile with the surface coated with adhesive is placed in the cavity of the composite mold.
  • the molten plastic is injected into the space of the cavity of the composite mold.
  • the composite mold is opened, and the steel-plastic composite profile can be finished. take out.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a casement frame of a casement door and window of a first embodiment of a device made of a steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a casement frame of a casement window and door of a first embodiment of a device made of a steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a casement fan of a casement-type door and window of a first embodiment of a device made of a steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a casement fan of a casement door and window of a first embodiment of a device made of a steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a flat open door and window of a first embodiment of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a flat open type door and window of a first embodiment of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a push-pull frame of a push-pull door and window of a second embodiment of the steel-plastic composite profile device made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a sliding frame of a sliding door and window of a second embodiment of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a push-pull fan of a push-pull door and window according to a second embodiment of the steel-plastic composite profile device made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a sliding door of a sliding door and window of a second embodiment of the steel-plastic composite profile device made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a push-pull type of a push-pull door and window of a second embodiment of the steel-plastic composite profile device made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a push-pull type of a push-pull type door and window of a second embodiment of the steel-plastic composite profile device made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of a casement window and door embodiment of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a set of steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention in a closed state and an open state.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the combined structure of a casement window and door embodiment of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a plurality of groups of steel-plastic composite profiles according to the present invention in a closed state.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of a sliding door and window embodiment of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a group of steel-plastic composite profiles according to the present invention in a closed state.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of a push-pull type door and window embodiment of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a group of steel-plastic composite profiles according to the present invention in an open state.
  • Figure ⁇ is a flat-opening and sliding door of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention
  • the windows are combined into multifunctional doors and windows, and the combined structure is shown when the structure is closed.
  • the steel profile is arranged in the center of the plastic profile, and the steel profile is compounded in the center of the plastic profile at the same time as the plastic profile is formed to form a supporting skeleton so that the two
  • the steel-plastic composite profile is formed into a tightly integrated body
  • the steel-plastic composite profile made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention is designed to use a group angle structure when assembled, and can be assembled into various structural forms Steel-plastic composite profile device products, forming a multi-functional combined steel-plastic composite profile device.
  • the steel-plastic composite profile device of the present invention includes profile structures in various structural forms such as frame profiles, fan profiles, and stiff profiles. These profiles can be combined into a steel-plastic composite profile with a push-pull structure according to different usage needs. Installation or flat-open structure steel-plastic composite profile device product.
  • the steel-plastic composite profile device of the flat-open structure (as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4, and FIG. 6) includes a flat-open frame 10, a flat-open fan 20, and a flat open-lift 30;
  • the steel-plastic composite profile device (as shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 10, and FIG. 12) includes a push-pull frame 40, a push-pull fan 50, and a push-pull spring 60.
  • the plastic profile can be made of plastic such as hard plastic, soft plastic and wood-like plastic, and the steel profile can be designed into various structures such as concave, convex, H-shaped, rectangular and L-shaped. Form of profile.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 is a first example of a casement window and door structure of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
  • the casement frame 10 is formed by the plastic profile 11 and the steel profile 12, steel
  • the profiled material 12 is designed to have a shape compatible with that of the plastic profiled material 11.
  • the composite profiled material is provided at the center of the plastic profiled material 1 to form a supporting skeleton.
  • the beveled portion 1 capable of holding glass is provided at the upper right of the flat frame 10.
  • the bead portion 13 is composed of a rectangular bottom groove 1 31 and two trapezoidal protrusions 1 32 and 1 33; a sealing portion 14 capable of holding a rubber strip is provided at the lower right of the flattened frame 10, and The sealing portion 14 is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove 141 and two arc-shaped protrusions 142 and 143; the middle portion of the casement frame 10 is provided with a support portion 15 capable of installing glass; the casement frame 10 A connection portion 16 capable of mounting a splicing strip is provided on the left side of the frame, and the connection portion 16 is designed as a dovetail groove structure.
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are casement doors 20 of casement doors and windows of the device made of steel-plastic composite profiled material according to the present invention.
  • the casement fan 20 is made of plastic profiled material 21 and steel.
  • the quality profile 22 is formed into a body.
  • the steel profile 22 is designed to be in a shape suitable for the plastic profile 21. It is compoundly set at the center of the plastic profile 21 to form a support skeleton.
  • the beading portion 23 for clamping the glass is composed of a rectangular bottom groove 2 31 and two trapezoidal protrusions 232 and 233;
  • the lower right part is provided with a sealing portion 24 that can be fitted with a rubber strip.
  • the sealing portion 24 is composed of a semicircular bottom groove 241 and two arc-shaped protrusions 242 and 243.
  • the middle portion of the casement fan 20 is provided with A glass-supporting support portion 25; the upper left part of the casement fan 20 is provided with a sealing portion 26 that can be fitted with a rubber strip, the sealing portion 26 is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove 261 and two arc-shaped protrusions 262, It is composed of 263; the left middle, lower part of the casement fan 20 is provided with a glass-supporting part 27.
  • FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show the flattening door 30 of the casement door and window of the steel-plastic composite profile device made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
  • the flattening door 30 comprises a plastic profile 31 and steel.
  • the quality profile 32 is formed in a single body.
  • the steel profile 32 is designed to fit the shape of the plastic profile 31. It is compoundly set at the center of the plastic profile 31 to form a support skeleton.
  • a beading portion 33 capable of being fitted with glass is respectively formed.
  • the beading portion 33 is composed of a rectangular bottom groove 331 and two trapezoidal protrusions 332 and 333.
  • the left and right lower portions of the flat opener 30 are respectively provided with a mountable card.
  • the sealing portion 34 of the rubber strip is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove 341 and two arc-shaped protrusions 342 and 343; the left and right middle portions of the flattening spring 30 are respectively provided with a mountable portion. Glass support part 37.
  • FIG. 7 to FIG. 10 show the structure of the second embodiment of the push-pull type windows and doors of the steel-plastic composite profile device made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
  • the steel-plastic composite profile is made into a push-pull frame 40 for a sliding door and window device of a steel-plastic composite profile device.
  • the push-pull frame 40 is formed in one body from a plastic profile 41 and a steel profile 42.
  • the steel profile 42 The design is in a shape suitable for the plastic profile 41, and the support structure is provided in the center of the plastic profile 41 in a composite manner.
  • a sealing portion 43 can be installed on the upper left part of the sliding frame 40.
  • the upper left middle part of the push-pull frame 40 is provided with a bead portion 44 capable of holding a glass, and the bead portion 44 is formed by a rectangular bottom groove 441 and two trapezoidal protrusions 442 and 443;
  • the lower part of the push-pull frame 40 is provided with a connection part 45 capable of mounting a splicing strip, and the connection part 45 is in the shape of a dovetail groove structure;
  • the upper-right middle part of the push-pull frame 40 is provided There are glass-supporting parts 47; upper right part of the sliding frame 40 There may be installed sliding guide portion 48 of the fan 50.
  • FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are push-pull fans 50 for sliding doors and windows of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
  • the push-pull fan 50 includes a plastic profile 51 and a steel profile. Profile 52 is formed into a body.
  • the steel profile 52 is designed to have a shape suitable for the plastic profile 51. It is compounded at the center of the plastic profile 51 to form a support skeleton.
  • the bead part 53 of the card glass bead, the bead part 53 is composed of a rectangular bottom groove 531 and two trapezoidal protrusions 532 and 533; the upper left part of the push-pull fan 50 is provided with a seal part 54 that can be fitted with a bead.
  • the sealing portion 54 is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove 541 and two arc-shaped protrusions 542 and 543.
  • the left and right lower portions of the push-pull fan 50 are respectively provided with a dust-proof portion 55 that can be fitted with a card top.
  • the dust part 55 is composed of a rectangular bottom groove 551 and two rectangular protrusions 552 and 553.
  • a sliding part 56 is provided on the lower middle side of the push-pull fan 50 to install a pulley.
  • FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 is a push-pull door 60 of a sliding door and window device made of a steel-plastic composite profile device according to the present invention.
  • the push-pull window 60 is composed of a plastic profile 61 and a steel profile. 62-body molding, the steel profile 62 is designed to fit the shape of the plastic profile 61, and is compounded in the plastic profile
  • the support frame is formed in the center of the material 61.
  • the left and right upper portions of the push-pull spring 60 are respectively provided with a bead-fitting glass 63, which is composed of a rectangular bottom groove 631 and two trapezoidal protrusions 632, 633;
  • the left and right lower parts of the push puller 60 are respectively provided with a sealing portion 64 that can be fitted with a rubber strip.
  • the sealing portion 64 is composed of a semicircular bottom groove 641 and two arc-shaped protrusions 642 and 643.
  • the upper part of the push-pull spring 60 is provided with a dust-proof portion 65 capable of holding a top, and the dust-proof portion 65 is composed of a rectangular bottom groove 651 and two rectangular protrusions 652 and 653.
  • FIG. 13 is an example of a casement door and window of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a group of steel-plastic composite profiles according to the present invention when it is closed (as shown by the solid line in the figure) and opened (such as Schematic diagram of the combined structure shown by the dotted line in the figure.
  • the steel-plastic composite profile device of the present invention can form a group of steel-plastic composite profiles into casement doors and windows.
  • the casement doors and windows include three types of steel: casement frame 10, casement fan 20 and casement lift 30.
  • Plastic composite profiles, hollow profile seals 1 or solid profile seals 2 are respectively installed in the seal portion 14 of the casement frame 10, the seal portion 24 of the casement fan 20, and the seal portion 34 of the casement 30.
  • the three types of steel-plastic composite profiles mentioned above are the casement frame 10, casement fan 20, and casement lift 30 to form a whole casement door and window.
  • casement doors and windows of the steel-plastic composite profile device of the present invention include casement frame 10, casement fan 20, casement 30, hollow profile seal 1, Solid profiled sealing strip 2, slope glass 3, bead 4 and hinge hinge 7, where:
  • the above-mentioned casement frame 10 includes a casement frame 10 provided at an upper position and a casement frame 10 provided at a lower position, wherein:
  • the upper casement frame 10 has a dovetail groove-shaped connecting portion 16 fixed on a wall frame or a window frame (not shown in the figure).
  • the bottom groove 141 and two protrusions 142 of the lower sealing portion 14 of the casement frame 10 are fixed.
  • a hollow shaped sealing strip lb is installed in the container formed by 143, and is connected to the left side plane of the casement fan 20 in a sealed and connected manner with each other; the lower casement frame 10, the outer end 18 of which is inserted into the fourth case
  • a hollow special-shaped sealing strip lm is provided in the sealing portion 26, and it is in contact with the right side of the lower casement frame 10 to seal, and the upper part of the lower casement frame 10 is provided with a hollow shaped seal. It is in contact with the left side of the fourth casement fan 20d and sealed, and the lower casement frame 10 is connected to the fourth casement fan 20d by hollow profile seals 1m and 1m, and the lower end is dovetailed.
  • the groove-shaped connecting portion 16 is fixed on a wall frame or a window frame.
  • the above-mentioned casement fan 20 is disposed at the lower right side of the casement frame 10 and includes a first casement fan 20a, a second casement fan 20b, a third casement fan 20c, and a fourth casement fan 20d, wherein :
  • the first casement fan 20a is inserted on the right side of the casement frame 10 with the sealing portion 24 inserted along the upper portion 18 of the casement frame 10.
  • the capacity formed by the bottom groove 241 of the sealing portion 24 and the two protrusions 242 and 243 A hollow special-shaped sealing strip 1 is installed in the groove, and is connected to the right side plane of the casement frame 10 in a sealed and connected manner.
  • the bottom groove 261 of the sealing portion 26 and the two protrusions 262 and 263 are solid.
  • the special-shaped sealing strip 2 is connected to the left side plane of the glass 3 in a sealed and connected manner with each other;
  • the second casement fan 20b is disposed at the upper right of the casement 30, and the upper sealing portion 24 is provided with a solid
  • the special-shaped sealing strip 2b is sealed and bonded to the left side plane of the glass 3a.
  • the lower sealing portion 26 is provided with a hollow special-shaped sealing strip Id and is mutually sealed with the right-side plane of the outer end 35 of the flat opener 30. Fit together
  • the third casement fan 20c is disposed at the lower right of the casement 30, and the upper sealing portion 26 is provided with a hollow shaped sealing strip le, which is sealed and fitted to the right side plane of the outer end 35 of the casement 30 Together, the lower sealing portion 24 is provided with a solid shaped sealing strip 2c, and is sealed and bonded to the left side plane of the glass 3b;
  • the fourth casement fan 20d is disposed on the upper right portion of the casement frame 10.
  • the upper sealing portion 24 is provided with a solid shaped sealing strip 2d, and is sealed and bonded to the left side plane of the glass 3b.
  • the lower sealing portion 26 is provided with a hollow special-shaped sealing strip lm, and is sealed and attached to each other with the right side plane of the lower casement frame 10.
  • the outer end 35 is inserted into the sealing portion 26 provided in the second case 20b and the third case 20c, and the left and right sealing portions 34 of the case 30 are along the second case.
  • 20b, the outer end 29 of the third casement fan 20c, the flat opening 30, the bottom groove 341 of the second end sealing portion 34, and the two grooves formed by the two protrusions 342, 343 are respectively provided with hollow shaped sealing strips 1, and Sealed and connected to the left side plane of the second casement fan 20b and the third casement fan 20c.
  • the above-mentioned hollow shaped sealing strip 1 includes hollow shaped sealing strips la, l b, l c, l d, le, lf, lg, lm, wherein:
  • the hollow special-shaped sealing strip la is installed in a receiving groove formed by two protrusions 242 and 243 of the upper sealing portion 24 of the first casement fan 20a;
  • the hollow special-shaped sealing strip l b is installed in a receiving groove formed by the bottom groove 141 and the two protrusions 142 and 143 of the lower sealing portion 14 of the case frame 10;
  • the hollow special-shaped sealing strips l c and I f are respectively installed in the receiving grooves formed by the bottom groove 341 and the two protrusions 342 and 343 of the sealing portion 34 at the two ends of the flat opener 30;
  • the hollow special-shaped sealing strip Id is installed in a receiving groove formed by the bottom groove 261 and the two protrusions 262 and 263 of the lower sealing portion 26 of the second casement fan 20b;
  • the hollow special-shaped sealing strip l e is installed in a groove formed by the bottom groove 261 and the two protrusions 262 and 263 of the upper sealing portion 26 of the third casement fan 20c;
  • the hollow special-shaped sealing strip lg is installed in a receiving groove formed by the bottom groove 141 and the two protrusions 142 and 143 of the upper sealing portion of the case frame 10;
  • the hollow special-shaped sealing strip lm is installed in a receiving groove formed by the bottom groove 261 and the two protrusions 262 and 263 of the lower sealing portion 26 of the fourth casement fan 20d.
  • the above solid shaped sealing strip 2 includes solid shaped sealing strips 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d, wherein: the solid shaped sealing strip 2a is installed in the bottom groove 261 and the convex portion of the lower sealing portion 26 of the first casement fan 20a. In the tank formed by 262, 263;
  • the solid special-shaped sealing strip 2b is installed in the bottom groove 241 of the upper left sealing portion 24 of the second casement fan 20b and The receiving groove formed by the two protrusions 242 and 243;
  • the solid special-shaped sealing strip 2c is installed in a receiving groove formed by the bottom groove 241 and the two protrusions 242 and 243 of the lower sealing portion 24 of the third casement fan 20c;
  • the solid special-shaped sealing strip 2d is installed in a groove formed by the bottom groove 241 and the two protrusions 242 and 243 of the upper left sealing portion 24 of the fourth casement fan 20d;
  • These hollow special-shaped sealing strips 1 and solid special-shaped sealing strips 2 are interchangeable settings according to the use needs, and one of them can be selected.
  • the above-mentioned glass 3 includes glasses 3a and 3b, wherein:
  • One end of the glass 3a is snapped into the support portion 25 of the first casement fan 20a, and the other end is snapped into the support portion 25 of the second casement fan 20b;
  • One end of the glass 3b is snapped into the support portion 25 of the third casement fan 20c, and the other end is snapped into the support portion 25 of the fourth casement fan 20d.
  • bead 4 includes bead 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, wherein:
  • the bead 4a is snapped into a receiving groove formed by a bottom groove 231 and two protrusions 232 and 233 at the lower part of the first casement fan 20a;
  • the bead 4b is snapped into a groove formed by the second casement fan 20b by a bottom groove 231 and two protrusions 232 and 233;
  • the bead 4c is snapped into a receiving groove formed by the third casement fan 20c by a bottom groove 231 and two protrusions 232 and 233;
  • the bead 4d is snapped into a receiving groove formed by the bottom case 231 and two protrusions 232 and 233 of the fourth casement fan 20d.
  • the above-mentioned hinge hinges 7 are respectively disposed on the upper and lower casement frames 10, which are provided with a horizontal hinge portion and a vertical hinge portion, and are hinged into a whole by a pin 7;
  • the horizontal hinge of the upper hinge hinge 7 The page portion is fixed on the right side of the upper casement frame 10 with a fastener 72, and the vertical hinge portion is fixed on the right side of the first casement fan 20a with a fastener 72;
  • the lower hinge hinge 7 The horizontal hinge portion is fixed to the right side of the lower casement frame 10 with a fastener 72, and the vertical hinge portion is fixed to the right side of the fourth casement fan 20d with a fastener 72.
  • Handles 8 are installed on the second casement fan 20b and the third casement fan 20c, and the first casement fan 20a and the second casement fan 20b are installed.
  • One or two layers of glass 3a are installed in between, one or two layers of glass 3b are installed between the third casement fan 20c and the fourth casement fan 20d, and then the beads 4a are respectively clamped on the bead portion 23 , 4b, 4c, 4d fixed glass.
  • casement windows and doors of the present invention can be continuously combined with each other from a plurality of groups of steel-plastic composite profiles to form a plurality of groups of continuous casement-type combined windows and doors of a steel-plastic composite profile device, and Can meet a wide range of applications.
  • FIG. 14 is an example of a casement-type door and window of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a plurality of sets of steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention. It can be designed as a combination of multiple sets of casement doors and windows.
  • the casement case of group A casement doors and windows.
  • a connecting member 9 is provided between the dovetail slot-shaped connecting portion 16 of 10 and the dovetail slot connecting portion 16 of another group B, the casement door and window of group B. Doors and windows are tightly fitted to each other into one body, and can be continuously combined into multiple sets of casement windows and doors of any desired length to meet different needs of users.
  • FIG. 15 is an embodiment of a push-pull type window and door device for a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a set of steel-plastic composite profiles according to the present invention.
  • the push-pull type window and door includes a push-pull frame 40, a push-pull fan 50 and 60 types of steel-plastic composite profiles, according to the specifications and shapes of the doors and windows required. After calculation, the materials are cut according to the size. Hollow profile seals 1 or solid profile seals 2 are installed in the push-pull frames.
  • the three types of steel-plastic composite profiles namely the push-pull frame 40 and the push-pull fan, are processed through the cooperation of the corner machine and the tire. 50.
  • the sliding pusher 60 is assembled into a whole sliding door and window.
  • the push-pull type doors and windows of the steel-plastic composite profile device of the present invention include a push-pull frame 40, a push-pull fan 50, a push-pull 60, a solid shaped seal 2, glass 3, and Bead 4, of which:
  • the above-mentioned sliding frame 40 includes an upper sliding frame 40a and a lower sliding frame 40b, wherein:
  • the upper push-pull frame 40a is disposed on the upper side of the slope 3, and the upper end of the dovetail groove-shaped connecting portion 45 is fixed on the wall frame or window frame (not shown).
  • the bottom groove 431 of the lower sealing portion 43 and The cavity formed by the two protrusions 432 and 433 is provided with a hollow special-shaped sealing strip la, or a solid special-shaped sealing strip 2a, which is sealed and attached to the left side plane of the glass 3a;
  • the lower push-pull frame 40b is disposed on the lower side of the second push-pull fan 50b, and a connecting portion 45 having a dovetail groove shape at the lower end is fixed to a wall frame or window frame, and the guide rail portion 47 is inserted into the dust-proof of the lower push-pull fan 50b.
  • sealing wool tops 5 are respectively provided on both sides.
  • the above-mentioned sliding fan 50 is disposed on the right side of the sliding puller 60 and includes a first sliding fan 50a and a second sliding fan 50b, wherein:
  • a cavity formed by the bottom groove 541 and the two protrusions 542 and 543 of the sealing portion 54 is provided with a hollow profile seal lc or a hollow profile seal 2c, and mutually interacts with the left side plane of the glass 3b. Sealed together
  • a cavity formed by the bottom groove 541 and the two protrusions 542 and 543 of the sealing portion 54 is provided with a hollow special-shaped sealing strip I d or a hollow special-shaped sealing strip 2d, and is flat with the left side of the glass 3b. Sealed to each other;
  • the above-mentioned push-pull lifter 60 is disposed on the lower side of the glass 3a.
  • the bottom groove 641 and the two protrusions 642 and 643 of the upper-left sealing portion 64 of the push-pull lifter 60 are respectively provided with hollow shaped seals lb or solid.
  • the special-shaped sealing strip 2b is sealed and bonded to the left side plane of the glass 3a; the bottom groove 651 of the dust-proof part 65 of the push-pull spring 60 and the two protrusions 652 and 653 are provided with a sealing wool top 5, The sealing wool top 5 and the left outer end surface 58 of the push-pull fan 50 are hermetically sealed to each other;
  • solid shaped sealing strips 2 including solid shaped sealing strips la, lb, lc, Id, can also be replaced with hollow shaped sealing strips 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, of which:
  • the solid special-shaped sealing strip la is installed in a groove formed by the bottom groove 431 and the two protrusions 432 and 433 of the lower sealing portion 43 of the push-pull frame 40;
  • the solid shaped sealing strip lb is installed in a bottom groove 641 of the upper left sealing portion 64 of the push-pull tappet 60 and a receiving groove formed by two protrusions 642 and 643;
  • the solid special-shaped sealing strips lc and If are installed in a receiving groove formed by the bottom groove 541 and the two protrusions 542 and 543 of the sealing portion 54 of the push-pull fan 50a;
  • the solid special-shaped sealing strip Id is installed in a groove formed by the bottom groove 541 and the two protrusions 542 and 543 of the sealing portion 54 of the push-pull fan 50b;
  • the solid profiled sealing strip 2 described above may also be replaced with a hollow profiled sealing strip la, lb, lc, ld.
  • the above-mentioned glass 3 includes glass 3a, 3b, wherein:
  • One end of the glass 3a is inserted along the sealing part 43 of the push-pull frame 40, and the other end is inserted along the sealing part 64 of the push-pull frame 60.
  • the upper part of the glass 3a is provided with a bead part 44a which is fitted into the push-pull frame 40.
  • the lower part is right A bead 4b is provided on the side and is clamped into the bead portion 63 of the push-pull spring 60;
  • the upper end of the glass 3b is inserted along the sealing part 54 of the first push-pull fan 50a, and the lower end of the glass 3b is inserted along the seal part 54 of the second push-pull fan 50b.
  • the seal part 54 of the first push-pull fan 50a and the second push-pull fan 50b is inserted therein.
  • Solid shaped sealing strips 2c, 2d or hollow shaped sealing strips lc, Id are respectively provided, and pressing strips 4c, 4d are respectively provided to hold the glass 3b in the pressing strip portion 53 of the first push-pull fan 50a and the second push-pull fan 50b.
  • the bead 4a is snapped into a groove formed by the bottom groove 441 and the two protrusions 442 and 443 of the bead portion 44 of the upper push-pull frame 40a;
  • the bead 4b is snapped into a groove formed by the bottom groove 631 of the bead portion 63 of the push-pull 60 and the two protrusions 632 and 633;
  • the bead 4c is snapped into a groove formed by the bottom groove 531 and the two protrusions 53 2 and 533 of the bead portion 53 of the first push-pull fan 50a;
  • the bead 4d is snapped into a groove formed by the bottom groove 531 and the two protrusions 53 2 and 533 of the bead portion 53 of the second push-pull fan 50b;
  • the above-mentioned knots are combined to form a push-pull door and window.
  • the combined assembly structure of the push-pull door and window of this embodiment is described below. Cut the push-pull frame 40, push-pull fan 50, and push-pull 60 according to the specifications and shapes of the doors and windows required Cut out, install hollow profile seal 1 or solid profile seal 2 in the seals 43, 54, 64 of the profile, and use the combination of the corner machine and the tyre to push the pull frame 40 and the push fan 50 ⁇
  • the sliding door 60 is assembled into the whole door and window.
  • the upper end of the upper push-pull frame 40a has a dovetail-shaped connecting portion 45 fixed to a wall frame or window frame.
  • One end of the glass 3a is inserted along the seal portion 43 of the upper push-pull frame 40a, and the other end is inserted along the seal portion 64 of the push-pull 60.
  • the bead 4 is fitted into the bead portions 44 and 63 of the push-pull frame 40 and the push-pull spring 60, respectively, to fix the glass 3a.
  • a wool top 5 is installed in the dustproof part 65 of the push-pull spring 60, and the wool top 5 is in close contact with the outer end surface 58 of the first push-pull fan 50a.
  • the other glass 3b is inserted along the sealing portion 54 of the first push-pull fan 50a at the other end, and the other end is inserted along the sealing portion 54 of the second push-pull fan 50b.
  • the bead pieces 4 c and 4 d are respectively inserted into the bead portions 53 of the first push-pull fan 50 a and the second push-pull fan 50 b, and the glass 3 b is locked and fixed.
  • the guide part 47 of the lower push-pull frame 40b is inserted along the dust-proof parts 55 and 56 of the lower push-pull fan 50b, and the sealing wool top 5 is inserted into the dust-proof parts 55 and 56 to be tightly sealed with the guide part 48 of the lower push-pull frame 40b.
  • the connecting portion 45 in the form of a dovetail groove at the lower end of the lower push-pull frame 40b is fixed to a wall frame or a window frame.
  • One layer of glass 3 or two layers of glass 3 can be installed in the push-pull fan 40, push-pull tappet 60, and two sets of push-pull fan 50, and be pressed into the upper push-pull frame 40a with bead 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, respectively.
  • the bead portion 44, the bead portion 63 of the push-pull tappet 60, the bead portion 53 of the first push-pull fan 50 a, and the bead portion 53 of the second push-pull fan 50 b, and the glass 3 a and 3 b are fixedly installed.
  • push-pull doors and windows of the present invention can be continuously combined with each other from multiple sets of steel-plastic composite profiles to form multiple sets of continuous push-pull combined doors and windows of a steel-plastic composite profile device.
  • FIG. 16 is a structural state of a push-pull type door and window of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a group of steel-plastic composite profiles according to the present invention.
  • the push-pull frame 40 and the push-pull spring 60 are fixed structures, and the sealing top 5 is installed on the push-pull 60, so the outer end surface of the push-pull fan 50 58 is moved along and attached to the sealing wool top 5 in the E direction, and the push-pull fan 50 can be pushed away from the position of the lower push-pull frame 40 to the upper push-pull frame 40 to open the doors and windows.
  • FIG. 17 is an embodiment in which the flat-open type and the push-pull type door and window of the steel-plastic composite profile device made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention are combined into a multifunctional combined door and window.
  • the casement windows and sliding doors and windows are combined with each other to form a multifunctional combined door and window.
  • the upper casement frame 10 is fixed on the wall or door frame, and a set of casement frames 10, casement fans 20, and casements 30 of casement doors and windows are connected to each other in the structure disclosed above. Together, form a casement door and window group C; a set of sliding door and window frames 40, a sliding fan 50, and a pusher 60, which are connected to each other in the previously disclosed structure to form a sliding door and window group D; the casement Between the casement frame 10 at the lower end of the sliding door and window group C is a dovetail groove-shaped connecting portion 16, and the dovetail-shaped slot connecting portion 45 of the push-pull frame 40 at the upper end of the push-pull door and window group D is provided with a connecting member 9, the connection Part 9 tightly fits and connects the casement window group C and the sliding door group D into a whole, and forms a multifunctional combined door with both the casement sliding door and window structure.
  • the upper casement frame 10 at the upper end 10 is a dovetail-shaped connecting portion 16 fixedly disposed on the wall frame or window frame
  • the lower push-pull frame 40 is a dovetail-shaped connecting portion 45 It is fixed on the wall frame or door frame.
  • the multifunctional combination door and window combined by the casement type and sliding type door and window of the present invention can be continuously combined with each other by a plurality of groups of steel-plastic composite profiles to form a plurality of groups of continuous casement and Multifunctional combination doors and windows composed of push-pull doors and windows can meet the various needs of users and are more suitable for use.
  • the manufacturing method of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention is a continuous injection molding method, such as an extrusion method, in which the surface of the steel profile is coated with an adhesive and heated to a temperature of 75 ° to 120 ° Then, it is conveyed into the composite extrusion die by a steel profile conveyor, and at the same time, the molten plastic is extruded into the composite extrusion die by a plastic extruder, so that the plastic can be continuously covered and set on the steel profile s surface. After the composite steel-plastic profile is cured and shaped, after curing and shaping, it can be cut into different lengths according to different needs for convenient use.
  • the manufacturing method of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention includes the following processing steps:
  • a steel lining butt joint machine in the continuous production process, a long steel lining of 1 ⁇ 2 or 6m length is processed into a continuous steel lining plate by the butt joint machine, so that it can meet the requirements of continuous forming in production.
  • the steel-lined sheet conveyor is used to convey the steel-lined sheet.
  • the steel-lined sheet must be conveyed into the composite extrusion die at a speed of 30KN and a speed of 0.5 to 2.5 m / min.
  • the steel lining Before entering the compound extrusion die, the steel lining should be heated to a temperature range of 75 ° C -120 ° C.
  • the steel lining and plastic are fully compounded in the compound extrusion die, and the die temperature is controlled in the temperature range of 160 ° C -19 (TC).
  • the plastic After the plastic is melted using a plastic extruder, it is continuously and uniformly fed into the compound extrusion die at a temperature of 140-180 ° C, a rotation speed of 3-20 rpm, and a pressure of 20-24 MPa.
  • the steel-plastic composite material after the steel-plastic composite is tested by a tester, and the qualified products are cut to a length of 4m or 6m according to the needs of the user.
  • the method for manufacturing a steel-plastic composite profile of the present invention may also employ a discontinuous injection molding method, such as an injection molding method, which is a steel profile with a surface coated with an adhesive. It is placed in the cavity of the composite mold, and the molten plastic is injected into the space of the cavity of the composite mold. After the plastic is solidified, the composite mold is opened, and the finished product of the steel-plastic composite profile can be taken out.
  • a discontinuous injection molding method such as an injection molding method, which is a steel profile with a surface coated with an adhesive. It is placed in the cavity of the composite mold, and the molten plastic is injected into the space of the cavity of the composite mold. After the plastic is solidified, the composite mold is opened, and the finished product of the steel-plastic composite profile can be taken out.
  • the present invention has obvious advantages and positive effects. It can be known from the above technical solutions that the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the steel-plastic composite profile of the present invention is formed by using steel-plastic integrated processing. Because the outer layer is made of plastic profile, it has high thermal insulation performance, corrosion resistance and aesthetic appearance, and the inner core uses steel profile as the supporting skeleton. Therefore, it has high strength and is not easy to deform. It fully utilizes the advantages of the two materials and overcomes their respective shortcomings. It has the advantages of high overall strength, light weight, convenient assembly, low thermal conductivity, and more suitable for practical use.
  • the steel-plastic composite profile of the present invention because it adopts a tightly and firmly combined two kinds of materials, plastic profile and steel profile, as a whole structure form, so the structure is simplified, the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the manufacturing cost is low, More suitable for mass production.
  • the steel-plastic composite profile device according to the present invention is assembled by a steel-plastic composite profile with a corner structure, so it can be assembled into a composite profile device product with multiple structural forms according to the different needs of users. And it has the advantages of low production cost, high product strength, convenient assembly, high assembly accuracy, and more suitable for practical use.
  • the steel-plastic composite profile of the present invention is made by continuous injection molding, the surface of the steel profile is coated with an adhesive, and the steel profile conveyor enters the co-extrusion. Out of the mold, while extruding the molten plastic into the co-extrusion mold through a plastic extruder, the plastic can be continuously coated on the surface of the steel profile, and the composite profile can be cured and shaped to make it.
  • the steel-plastic composite profile has the advantages of high steel-plastic bonding strength, greatly improving production efficiency, reducing production costs, stable quality, and being suitable for large-scale industrial production.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a steel-plastic laminating profile and the manufacturing process thereof, as well as the steel-plastic laminating profile assembly. The steel-plastic profile comprises a steel-core as reinforcing supporter and a right or soft plastic material as covering layer. The profile can be used for producing door or window. The process contains the steps of continuous-extruding the resin into a die for laminating the transported steel-core, cooling and solidiifying the laminating profile, taking-off and cutting the same, etc.

Description

钢塑复合异型材及其制造方法 技术领域  Steel-plastic composite profile and manufacturing method thereof
本发明涉及一种建筑领域的结构抅件、 建筑材料, 特别是涉及一种钢质异型材 与塑料异型材经复合而组合构成复合异型材装置的推拉式或平开式门、 窗系列的钢 塑复合异型材、 钢塑复合异型材装置及其制造方法。  The invention relates to a structural member and a building material in the field of construction, in particular to a steel of a series of push-pull or casement doors and windows of a composite profile device which is formed by combining a steel profile and a plastic profile to form a composite profile. Plastic composite profile material, steel-plastic composite profile device and manufacturing method thereof.
当前在建筑物、 车辆、 围栏或类似围绕物的开口处用的固定式或移动式闭合装 置,如门、 窗、 遮阳装置、 大门等, 特别是在建筑物的门、 窗等结构中,由于生活环 境及生活水平的提高, 使得人们对门窗的要求越来越高,相关产业界亦因应巿场所 需, 不断开发出各种不同类型的门窗产品。  At present, fixed or mobile closing devices, such as doors, windows, sunshade devices, gates, etc., which are used in openings of buildings, vehicles, fences or similar enclosures, especially in the structures of doors and windows of buildings, because With the improvement of living environment and living standards, people have higher and higher requirements for doors and windows, and related industries have also continuously developed various types of door and window products in response to market needs.
从现有的建筑物结构构件的门窗结构来看,其结构已有多种不同层次的改 变,最早设计完成的此类门窗即如传统的塑料异型材门窗, 且被大量采用, 该塑料 异型材门窗与传统的钢窗、 木窗结构相比, 其密封性及保温性较好, 但其存在有结 构强度低的缺陷, 如此使门窗元件在经过一段时间的使用后即遭磨损或变形, 而需 加以更换, 造成用户及维修人员的不便。  From the perspective of the existing door and window structure of building structural components, the structure has been changed at many different levels. The earliest designed doors and windows such as traditional plastic profiled windows and doors are widely used. Compared with traditional steel windows and wooden window structures, the doors and windows have better sealing and thermal insulation, but they have the defect of low structural strength. In this way, the door and window components are worn or deformed after a period of use, and It needs to be replaced, causing inconvenience to users and maintenance personnel.
近年来, 塑料异型材与钢质异型材相组合构成的钢塑组合门、 窗被发展完 成, 该新型结构的钢塑组合门、 窗与传统的钢门窗、 木门窗结构相比, 确实具有密 封性能较好、 保温性能较高的功效, 而具有较大的接受度。 但是, 现有的钢塑组合 门窗产品, 均是通过分别制做塑料异型材和钢质异型材, 在使用时将钢质异型材穿 设入塑料异型材中, 以此组合结构来保证门窗整体杆件的力学性能, 然而无论是前 述的塑料异型材门窗, 还是该塑料异型材与钢质异型材组合构成的钢塑组合门 窗, 由于在组装时, 其相接的角部部位均是釆用熔接的结构方式, 因此不论是塑料 异型材门窗,还是钢塑组合门窗,均存在有门窗杆件力学性能低、 组装工序复杂、 组 装精度不高及产品整体品质低而不能满足使用者需求的缺陷, 此种结构设计不单增 加了结构的复杂性, 提高了成本,同时亦增加了发生故障的机率及造成了维修的困 难,显然其有再加以改进的必要;另外钢质异型材在塑料异型材内部组合时是呈活 动式的线接触结构,其相互接合部的角部是呈为断开状, 从而造成组装完成后的门 窗产品存在有角强度低、 易变形等缺点,此显然是该类钢塑组合门窗的结构设计未 尽完善所造成的问题。 由此可见, 上述现有的钢塑组合异型材产品仍存在有诸多的 缺陷, 而丞待加以改进。  In recent years, steel-plastic composite doors and windows composed of plastic profiles and steel profiles have been developed. Compared with traditional steel doors and windows and wooden doors and windows, the new structure of steel-plastic composite doors and windows does have a seal. It has better performance and higher thermal insulation performance, but has greater acceptance. However, the existing steel-plastic composite door and window products are made of plastic profiles and steel profiles, and the steel profiles are inserted into the plastic profiles during use to ensure the overall structure of doors and windows. The mechanical properties of the rod, however, whether it is the aforementioned plastic profile door or window, or the steel-plastic composite door and window formed by the combination of the plastic profile and the steel profile, the corners where they meet are unused during assembly. Welding structure, so whether it is plastic profiled doors and windows or steel-plastic composite doors and windows, there are defects such as low mechanical properties of door and window rods, complicated assembly processes, low assembly accuracy, and low overall product quality that cannot meet user needs. This kind of structural design not only increases the complexity of the structure, increases the cost, but also increases the probability of failure and the difficulty of maintenance. Obviously, it is necessary to improve it. In addition, the steel profile is in the plastic profile. When it is combined internally, it is a movable line contact structure, and the corners of its mutual joints are broken, so that After completion of the assembly of doors and windows product there is a low angular intensity, deformation and other shortcomings, this is clearly a problem of such a combination of steel-plastic doors and windows do not improve the structural design caused. It can be seen that there are still many defects in the existing steel-plastic composite profile products, which need to be improved.
有鉴于上述现有的钢塑组合异型材存在的缺陷,本发明人基于丰富的实践经验 及专业知识,积极加以研究创新,经过不断的研究、 设计,并经反复试作样品及改进 后, 终于创设出本发明。 发明内容 In view of the shortcomings of the existing steel-plastic composite profiles, the inventor actively researched and innovated based on rich practical experience and professional knowledge. After continuous research and design, and after repeated trial and error samples and improvements, finally Invented the present invention. Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于, 提供一种新型结构的钢塑复合异型材,使其在塑料异 型材成型的同时将钢质异型材复合在塑料异型材的中央形成支撑骨架,二者形成紧 密结合为一体的型材,具有保温性能高、 防腐蚀、 产品整体强度高、 重量轻、 组装 方便、 导热系数低及适用范围广泛的优良功效。  The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a steel-plastic composite profile with a new structure, so that when the plastic profile is formed, the steel profile is compounded in the center of the plastic profile to form a support skeleton. The integrated profile has the excellent effects of high thermal insulation performance, corrosion resistance, high overall strength of the product, light weight, easy assembly, low thermal conductivity, and wide application range.
本发明的次一目的在于, 提供一种钢塑复合异型材制成的钢塑复合异型材装 置,使其采用组角结构方式而可组装成具有多种结构形式的复合异型材装置产 品,具有制作成本低、 产品强度高、 组合方便、 组装精度高及更加适于实用的优良 功效。  A secondary object of the present invention is to provide a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a steel-plastic composite profile, so that it can be assembled into a composite profile device product having a variety of structural forms by adopting an angular structure. Low production cost, high product strength, easy assembly, high assembly accuracy, and excellent functions more suitable for practical use.
本发明的另一目的在于, 提供一种钢塑复合异型材的制造方法,使其采用连续 式注塑方法制成钢塑复合异型材, 将钢质异型材表面涂覆粘合剂, 并通过钢质异型 材输送机将其输送进入复合挤出模具, 同时通过塑料挤出机将熔化的塑料挤入复合 挤出模具内, 而可连续地将该塑料包覆在钢质异型材的表面, 再对钢塑复合后的钢 塑异型材固化定型, 而制成钢塑复合异型材,其具有钢塑结合强度高、 大大提高生 产效率、 降低生产成本、 质量稳定、 适于大批量工业化生产的功效。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a steel-plastic composite profile, which is made into a steel-plastic composite profile by a continuous injection molding method, the surface of the steel profile is coated with an adhesive, and the steel The profiled material conveyor conveys it into the compound extrusion die, and at the same time, the molten plastic is extruded into the compounded extrusion die through the plastic extruder, and the plastic can be continuously coated on the surface of the steel profiled material, and then After the steel-plastic composite is cured and shaped, the steel-plastic composite profile has high steel-plastic bonding strength, greatly improves production efficiency, reduces production costs, stable quality, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production. .
本发明的主要目的是由以下技术方案实现的。 一种钢塑复合异型材, 由钢质异 型材和塑料异型材组成, 其特征在于: 上述钢质异型材设置于塑料异型材的中 央, 呈为与塑料异型材相适应的形状, 其在塑料异型材成型的同时复合注塑固设在 塑料异型材的中央, 形成强力支撑骨架, 该钢质异型材与塑料异型材二者形成紧密 结合为注塑成一体的高强力钢塑复合异型材。  The main object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions. A steel-plastic composite profile is composed of a steel profile and a plastic profile, and is characterized in that: the steel profile is arranged in the center of the plastic profile, and has a shape suitable for the plastic profile, At the same time when the profile is formed, the composite injection molding is fixed in the center of the plastic profile to form a strong support skeleton. The steel profile and the plastic profile are tightly combined to form a high-strength steel-plastic composite profile that is injection-molded.
本发明的目的还可以通过以下技术措施来进一步实现。  The object of the present invention can be further achieved by the following technical measures.
前述的钢塑复合异型材, 其中所述的钢塑复合异型材包括框型材、 扇型材、 挺 型材。  In the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile, the steel-plastic composite profile includes a frame profile, a fan profile, and a stiff profile.
前述的钢塑复合异型材, 其中所述的框型材、 扇型材、 挺型材可为平开式结构 的钢塑复合异型材或推拉式结构的钢塑复合异型材。  In the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile, the frame profile, fan profile, and stiff profile may be a steel-plastic composite profile with a flat open structure or a steel-plastic composite profile with a push-pull structure.
前述的钢塑复合异型材, 其中所述的平开式钢塑复合异型材包括平开框、 平开 扇及平开挺。  In the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile, the flat-open steel-plastic composite profile includes a flat open frame, a flat open fan, and a flat open stiffener.
前述的钢塑复合异型材, 其中所述的平开框右上方设有装卡玻璃的压条部, 平 开框右下部设有装卡胶条的密封部, 平开框中间部设有装设玻璃的支撑部, 平开框 左侧设有装卡拼接条的连接部。  In the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile, the flat open frame is provided with a beading portion for mounting the glass, the lower right open frame is provided with a sealing portion for mounting the rubber strip, and the middle portion of the open frame is provided with a mounting portion. The supporting part of the glass is provided with a connecting part for a card splicing strip on the left side of the casement frame.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的平开框的压条部由矩形的底槽和两个梯形 的凸起组成。  In the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile, the bead portion of the flat open frame is composed of a rectangular bottom groove and two trapezoidal protrusions.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的平开框的密封部由半圆形的底槽和两个圆 弧形凸起所组成。  In the aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile, the sealing portion of the flat open frame is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove and two arc-shaped protrusions.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的平开框的连接部为呈燕尾槽型或矩形的结 构。 The aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile, wherein the connection portion of the flat open frame is a dovetail groove or rectangular knot 结构。 Structure.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的平开扇由塑料异型材和钢质异型材一体成 型, 平开扇的右上方设有装卡玻璃的压条部, 平开扇的右下部设有装卡胶条的密封 部, 平开扇中间设有装设玻璃的支撑部,平开扇的左上方设有装卡胶条的密封部,开 扇的左侧中下部设有装设玻璃的支撑部。  In the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile, the casement fan is formed by integrally forming a plastic profile and a steel profile. A bead portion for holding a glass is provided at the upper right of the case fan, and a lower right portion of the case fan is provided. The sealing part of the mounting rubber strip is provided with a support part for installing the glass in the middle of the casement fan. The sealing part of the mounting rubber strip is provided at the upper left of the casement fan. Support.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的平开扇的压条部由矩形的底槽和两个梯形 的凸起所组成。  In the aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile, the bead portion of the casement fan is composed of a rectangular bottom groove and two trapezoidal protrusions.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的平开扇的密封部由半圆形的底槽和两个圆 弧形凸起所组成。  The aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile, wherein the sealing portion of the casement fan is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove and two arc-shaped protrusions.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的平开扇的密封部由半圆形的底槽和两个圆 弧形的凸起组成。  In the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile, the sealing portion of the casement fan is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove and two arc-shaped protrusions.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的平开扇的支撑部为呈燕尾槽型结构或矩形 的结构。  In the aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile, the support portion of the casement fan has a dovetail groove structure or a rectangular structure.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的平开挺由塑料异型材和钢质异型材一体成 型, 钢质异型材复合设置于塑料异型材的中央形成支撑骨架, 平开挺的左、 右上方 分别设有装卡玻璃的压条部, 平开挺的左、 右下部分别设有装卡胶条的密封部, 平 开挺的左、 右中间部各分别设有装设玻璃的支撑部。  In the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile, the flat opener is formed by integrally forming a plastic profile and a steel profile, and the steel profile is compounded at the center of the plastic profile to form a support skeleton. Each side is provided with a beading portion for mounting glass, the lower left and right sides of the flattening are respectively provided with sealing portions for mounting rubber strips, and the left and right middle portions of the flattening are respectively provided with glass supporting portions.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的平开挺的压条部由矩形的底槽和两个梯形 的凸起组成。  The aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile, wherein the flattened bead portion is composed of a rectangular bottom groove and two trapezoidal protrusions.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的平开挺的密封部由半圆形的底槽和两个圆 弧形凸起组成。  In the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile, the flattened sealing portion is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove and two arc-shaped protrusions.
前述的钢塑复合异型材, 其中所述的推拉式钢塑复合异型材包括推拉框、 推拉 扇及推拉挺。  In the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile, the push-pull type steel-plastic composite profile includes a push-pull frame, a push-pull fan, and a push-pull.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的推拉框由塑料异型材和钢质异型材一体成 型,在推拉框的左上部设有装卡胶条的密封部,推拉框的左上中部设有装卡玻璃的 压条部, 推拉框的下方设有装卡拼接条的连接部,推拉框的右上中间部设有装设玻 璃的支撑部,其右上中间部设有装设推拉扇的导轨部。  In the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile, the push-pull frame is integrally formed of a plastic profile and a steel profile, and a sealing portion for installing a rubber strip is provided at the upper left portion of the push-pull frame, and an upper-left middle portion of the push-pull frame is provided with The beading part of the card glass is provided with a connection part for installing the splicing strip under the push-pull frame, a support part for installing the glass at the upper right middle part of the push-pull frame, and a guide part for installing a push-pull fan at the upper right middle part.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的推拉框的密封部由半圆形的底槽和两个圆 弧形凸起组成。  The aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile, wherein the sealing portion of the push-pull frame is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove and two arc-shaped protrusions.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的推拉框的压条部由矩形的底槽和两个梯形 的凸起组成。  In the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile, the bead portion of the push-pull frame is composed of a rectangular bottom groove and two trapezoidal protrusions.
前述的钢塑复合异型材, 其中所述的推拉框的连接部为呈燕尾槽型或矩形结 构。  In the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile, the connecting portion of the push-pull frame has a dovetail groove shape or a rectangular structure.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的推拉扇由塑料异型材和钢质异型材一体成 型,推拉扇的右上方设有装卡玻璃压条的压条部,推拉扇的左上方设有装卡胶条的 密封部, 推拉扇的左、 右下方设有装卡毛条的防尘部, 推拉扇的下中方设有安装滑 轮的滑动部。 In the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile, the push-pull fan is integrally formed of a plastic profile and a steel profile. The push-pull fan is provided with a bead portion for mounting a glass bead, and the push-pull fan is provided with a clamp. Rubber strip The sealing part is provided with a dust-proof part for installing a top wool at the lower left and right sides of the push-pull fan, and a sliding part with a pulley installed at the lower middle of the push-pull fan.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的推拉扇的压条部由矩形的底槽和两个梯形 的凸起组成。  In the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile, the bead portion of the push-pull fan is composed of a rectangular bottom groove and two trapezoidal protrusions.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的推拉扇的密封部由半圆形的底槽和两个圆 弧形凸起组成。  The aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile, wherein the sealing portion of the push-pull fan is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove and two arc-shaped protrusions.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的推拉扇的防尘部由矩形的底槽和两个矩形 凸起组成。  In the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile, the dustproof part of the push-pull fan is composed of a rectangular bottom groove and two rectangular protrusions.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的推拉挺由塑料异型材和钢质异型材一体成 型, 推拉挺的左、 右上方分别设置有可装卡玻璃的压条部, 推拉挺的左、 右下方分 别设有装卡胶条的密封部, 推拉挺的上侧中部设有装卡毛条的防尘部。  In the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile, the push-pull is integrally formed of a plastic profile and a steel profile. The left and right sides of the push-pull are respectively provided with a bead portion capable of holding a glass, and the left and right of the push-pull are The lower part is provided with a sealing part for mounting the rubber strip, and the upper part of the push-pull is provided with a dustproof part for mounting the top.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的推拉挺的压条部由矩形的底槽和两个梯形 的凸起组成。  In the aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile, the push-pull bead portion is composed of a rectangular bottom groove and two trapezoidal protrusions.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的推拉挺的密封部由半圆形的底槽和两个圆 弧形凸起组成。  In the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile, the sealing part of the push-pull stiffener is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove and two arc-shaped protrusions.
前述的钢塑复合异型材,其中所述的推拉挺的防尘部由矩形的底槽和两个矩形 凸起组成。  In the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile, the dust-proof portion of the push-pull stiffener is composed of a rectangular bottom groove and two rectangular protrusions.
前述的钢塑复合异型材, 其中所述的塑料异型材可为硬质塑料、 软质塑料或仿 木材塑料等塑料制成, 钢质异型材可设计为四型、 凸型、 H型、 矩型及 L型等多种 结构形式的钢质异型材。  The aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile, wherein the plastic profile can be made of plastic such as hard plastic, soft plastic or wood-like plastic, and the steel profile can be designed as four-type, convex, H-shaped, rectangular And L-shaped steel profiles.
本发明的次一目的是由以下技术方案实现的。一种前述的钢塑复合异型材制成 的钢塑复合异型材装置, 包括钢塑复合异型材,其特征在于:其由框型材、 扇型 材、 挺型材多种结构异型材组成钢塑复合异型材装置, 并以组角结构方式组合成平 开式结构的钢塑复合异型材装置、 推拉式结构的钢塑复合异型材装置或平开式与推 拉式门窗组合成的多功能组合结构钢塑复合异型材装置产品。  The secondary objective of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions. A steel-plastic composite profile device made of the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile includes a steel-plastic composite profile, and is characterized in that it is composed of a variety of structural profiles such as frame profiles, fan profiles, and stiff profiles. Profile device, combined with steel-plastic composite profile device by flat angle structure, steel-plastic composite profile device with push-pull structure, or multi-functional combined steel-plastic composite structure with flat-open and push-pull doors and windows Profiled device products.
本发明的上述目的还可以通过以下技术措施来进一步实现。  The above object of the present invention can be further achieved by the following technical measures.
前述的钢塑复合异型材装置,其中所述的钢塑复合异型材装置或推拉式结构的 钢塑复合异型材装置, 为设有一组钢塑复合异型材, 以组角结构组合成一组钢塑复 合异型材装置或推拉式结构的钢塑复合异型材装置, 亦可设有多组钢塑复合异型 材, 连续不断地相互组合成多组连续式钢塑复合异型材装置或推拉式结构的钢塑复 合异型材装置。  The foregoing steel-plastic composite profile device, wherein the steel-plastic composite profile device or the steel-plastic composite profile device with a push-pull structure is provided with a group of steel-plastic composite profiles and is assembled into a group of steel-plastics with an angle structure. The composite profile device or the steel-plastic composite profile device with a push-pull structure can also be provided with multiple groups of steel-plastic composite profiles, which are continuously combined with each other to form multiple groups of continuous steel-plastic composite profile devices or steel with a push-pull structure. Plastic composite profile device.
前述的钢塑复合异型材装置,其中所述的平开式结构的钢塑复合异型材装置为 平开式门窗, 由平开框、 平开扇及平开挺三种钢塑复合异型材组成,空心异型密封 条或实心异型密封条分别装设在平开框的密封部、 平开扇的密封部及平开挺的密封 部内, 经由组角机与胎具配合加工, 上述三种钢塑复合异型材组合装配成为一整个 平开式门窗。 The aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile device, wherein the case-type steel-plastic composite profile device is a casement door and window, which is composed of three types of steel-plastic composite profile materials: casement frame, casement fan and casement. Hollow shaped seals or solid shaped seals are respectively installed in the seal portion of the casement frame, the case portion of the casement fan, and the case portion of the flattened portion, and are processed through the combination of the corner machine and the tire. The composite profile is assembled into a whole Casement doors and windows.
前述的钢塑复合异型材装置, 其中所述的平开式门窗, 包括平开框、 平开扇、 平开挺、 空心异型密封条、 实心异型密封条、 玻璃、 压条及铰链合页。  The aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile device, wherein the casement-type doors and windows include casement frames, casement fans, casements, hollow profile seals, solid profile seals, glass, beading and hinge hinges.
前述的钢塑复合异型材装置,其中所述的平开框包括设于上部位置的平开框及 设于下部位置的平开框; 平开扇设置于平开框右下侧部, 其包括第一平开扇、 第二 平开扇、 第三平开扇及第四平开扇; 平开挺, 其外端插入设置于第二平开扇和第三 平开扇的密封部内, 左、 右密封部沿第二平开扇、 第三平开扇的外端贴合设置; 空 心异型密封条包括多数的空心异型密封条, 装设于密封部的容槽内; 实心异型密封 条包括多数的实心异型密封条, 分别装设于密封部的容槽内; 玻璃包括玻璃, 分别 卡设入平开扇的支撑部内; 压条包括多数的压条, 分别卡设入平开扇的容槽内; 铰 链合页分别设置于上、 下部的平开框。  In the foregoing steel-plastic composite profile device, the casement frame includes a casement frame provided at an upper position and a casement frame provided at a lower position; the casement fan is disposed at a lower right side of the casement frame, and includes: The first casement fan, the second casement fan, the third casement fan, and the fourth casement fan; the casement, the outer ends of which are inserted into the sealing parts of the second casement fan and the third casement fan, left The right sealing part is arranged along the outer ends of the second casement fan and the third casement fan; the hollow special-shaped sealing strip includes most of the hollow special-shaped sealing strips, and is installed in the receiving groove of the sealing portion; the solid special-shaped sealing strip includes Most solid special-shaped sealing strips are respectively installed in the receiving grooves of the sealing portion; glass includes glass, which are respectively snapped into the support portions of the casement fan; strips include most of the beading pieces, which are respectively snapped into the casement groove of the casement fan. ; The hinge hinges are respectively arranged on the top and bottom casement frames.
前述的钢塑复合异型材装置,其中所述的平开式门窗可设计为多组平开式门窗 相结合的多组平开式门窗结构, 在一组即 A组平开式门窗的平开框的燕尾槽形的连 接部与另一组即 B组平开式门窗的平开框的燕尾槽形的连接部之间设有连接件, 将 该二组平开式门窗相互紧密嵌合成一体。  The aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile device, wherein the casement doors and windows can be designed as a plurality of sets of casement doors and windows combined with a plurality of sets of casement doors and windows. The dovetail slot-shaped connecting portion of the frame and the dovetail slot-shaped connecting portion of the casement frame of another group B casement door and window are provided with a connecting member, and the two groups of casement door and window are closely fitted into one body. .
前述的钢塑复合异型材装置,其中所述的推拉式结构的钢塑复合异型材装置为 推拉式门窗,由推拉框、 推拉扇及推拉挺组成, 空心异型材密封条, 亦可为实心异 型密封条, 分别装设在推拉框的密封部、 推拉扇的密封部、 推拉挺的密封部内, 借 由组角机与胎具的配合加工, 上述三种钢塑复合异型材组合装配成为一整个推拉式 门窗。  The aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile device, wherein the steel-plastic composite profile device of the push-pull structure is a push-pull type door and window, which is composed of a push-pull frame, a push-pull fan, and a push-pull stud. The hollow profile seal can also be a solid profile. The sealing strips are respectively installed in the sealing part of the push-pull frame, the sealing part of the push-pull fan, and the sealing part of the push-pull stud. The three types of steel-plastic composite profiles are assembled into a whole through the combination processing of the corner machine and the tire. Sliding doors and windows.
前述的钢塑复合异型材装置, 其中所述的推拉式门窗, 包括推拉框、 推拉 扇、 推拉挺、 实心异型密封条、 玻璃及压条, 其中推拉框包括上部推拉框和下部推 拉框, 上部推拉框设置于玻璃的上侧, 下部推拉框设置于第二推拉扇下侧; 推拉扇 设置于推拉挺的右侧部, 包括第一推拉扇及第二推拉扇; 推拉挺设置于玻璃的下 侧, 防尘部的容槽内装设有密封毛条, 与推拉扇端面密封贴合在一起; 空心异型密 封条包括多数的空心异型密封条, 装设于密封部的容槽内; 实心异型密封条包括多 数的实心异型密封条, 分别装设于密封部的容槽内; 玻璃包括玻璃, 并设有压条将 玻璃卡掣设置于推拉扇的压条部内。  The aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile device, wherein the push-pull doors and windows include a push-pull frame, a push-pull fan, a push-pull stiffener, a solid profiled seal, glass, and a bead, wherein the push-pull frame includes an upper push-pull frame and a lower push-pull frame, and the upper push-pull The frame is set on the upper side of the glass, and the lower push-pull frame is set on the lower side of the second push-pull fan; the push-pull fan is set on the right side of the push-pull fan, including the first push-pull fan and the second push-pull fan; the push-pull fan is set on the lower side of the glass The sealing groove of the dustproof part is provided with a sealing wool top, which is sealingly attached to the end face of the push-pull fan; the hollow shaped sealing strip includes most of the hollow shaped sealing strip, which is installed in the sealing groove of the sealing part; the solid shaped sealing strip includes Most solid shaped sealing strips are respectively installed in the receiving grooves of the sealing portion; the glass includes glass, and a bead is provided to place the glass latch in the bead portion of the push-pull fan.
前述的钢塑复合异型材装置,其中所述的多功能组合结构钢塑复合异型材装置 是多功能组合结构钢塑复合异型材门窗, 其设有一组平开式门窗的平开框、 平开 扇、 平开挺, 构成平开式门窗组 (C ) , 并设有一组推拉式门窗的推拉框、 推拉 扇、 推拉挺, 构成推拉式门窗组 (D ) , 该平开式门窗组 (C ) 下端的平开框呈燕尾 槽状的连接部,与推拉式门窗组 (D )上端的推拉框的呈燕尾槽状的连接部之间, 设 有连接件, 该连接件将平开式门窗组 (C ) 与推拉式门窗组 (D )相互紧密嵌合连接 成一整体, 而构成一同时具有平开式与推拉式门窗结构的多功能组合门窗。 本发明的另一目的是由以下技术方案实现的。一种用于前述的钢塑复合异型材 的制造方法, 其特征在于: 其为釆用连续式注塑方法, 其是将钢质异型材表面涂覆 粘合剂, 并加热到 75度至 120度的温度, 再通过钢质异型材输送机将其输送入复 合挤出模具, 同时通过塑料挤出机将熔化的塑料挤压入复合挤出模具, 而可连续的 将塑料包覆设置于钢质异型材的表面, 再对复合一体后的钢塑异型材进行固化定型 处理工艺, 经固化定型后, 即可根据不同需求裁切成不同的长度, 以供方便使用。 The aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile device, wherein the multi-functional combined structure steel-plastic composite profile device is a multi-functional combined structure steel-plastic composite profile door and window, which is provided with a set of casement doors and windows of casement doors and windows. Fans and casements form a casement door and window group (C), and are provided with a set of push-pull frames, a sliding fan, and a push-pull set of sliding doors and windows to form a sliding door and window group (D). The casement door and window group (C A connecting piece is provided between the dovetail-shaped connecting portion of the casement frame at the lower end and the dovetail-shaped connecting portion of the push-pull frame at the upper end of the push-pull type window and door group (D). The group (C) and the sliding door and window group (D) are tightly fitted and connected with each other to form a whole, so as to form a multifunctional combined door and window with a flat open and a sliding door and window structure. Another object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions. A manufacturing method for the aforementioned steel-plastic composite profile, which is characterized in that: it is a continuous injection molding method, and the surface of the steel profile is coated with an adhesive and heated to 75 ° to 120 ° Temperature, it is then conveyed into the composite extrusion die by a steel profile conveyor, while the molten plastic is extruded into the composite extrusion die by a plastic extruder, and the plastic coating can be continuously set on the steel On the surface of the profiled material, the composite steel and plastic profiled material is cured and shaped. After curing and shaping, it can be cut into different lengths according to different needs for convenient use.
本发明的上述目的还可以通过以下技术措施来进一步实现。  The above object of the present invention can be further achieved by the following technical measures.
前述的钢塑复合异型材的制造方法, 其中其包括以下加工工序:  The aforementioned method for manufacturing a steel-plastic composite profile includes the following processing steps:
(1)、 钢衬对接"^ (2)、 输送^ (3)、 加热 (4)、 复合挤出模具- 个 (1), butt joint of steel lining "^ (2), conveying ^ (3), heating ( 4 ), compound extrusion die-one
(塑料挤出机)  (Plastic Extruder)
(5)、 定型 (6)、 牵引 (7)、 检测切割 (8)、 成品包装, (5), shaping (6), traction ( 7 ), inspection cutting (8), finished product packaging,
其中:  among them:
(1 )、 钢衬对接: 使用钢衬对接机,在连续的生产过程中, 将长形钢衬通过对接 机加工成为连续的钢衬板材, 使其满足生产中连续成型的要求。  (1) Steel lining docking: Using a steel lining docking machine, in the continuous production process, the long steel lining is processed into a continuous steel lining plate by the docking machine, so that it can meet the requirements of continuous forming in production.
(2)、 输送: 使用钢衬板材输送机对钢衬板材进行输送, 钢衬板材以 25- 35KN 的力, 以 0. 5 - 2. 5m/min的速度将钢衬输送入复合挤出模具。  (2) Conveying: The steel-lined sheet conveyor is used to convey the steel-lined sheet. The steel-lined sheet is conveyed into the compound extrusion die at a speed of 25-35KN and a speed of 0.5-2.5 m / min. .
(3)、 加热: 在进入复合挤出模具前, 钢衬应加热到 75 °C- 120 °C的温度范围。 (3) Heating: Before entering the compound extrusion die, the steel lining should be heated to a temperature range of 75 ° C-120 ° C.
(4)、 复合挤出: 钢衬与塑料在复合挤出模具内完全复合, 模具的温度控制在 160 °C - 19 (TC的温度范围。 使用塑料挤出机将塑料熔化后, 连续、 均匀地输送进入 复合挤出模具, 温度为 140- 180°C , 转速为 3- 20rpm, 压力为 20- 24MPa。 (4) Compound extrusion: The steel lining and plastic are fully compounded in the compound extrusion die, and the temperature of the die is controlled at a temperature range of 160 ° C-19 (TC. After the plastic is melted using a plastic extruder, it is continuous and uniform. It is transported into the compound extrusion die at the temperature of 140-180 ° C, the speed is 3-20 rpm, and the pressure is 20-24 MPa.
(5)、 定型: 使用定型机, 将钢塑复合一体后的钢塑异型材冷却定型。 冷却定 型的冷却水温为 10°C-14 °C , 真空度为- 0. 08MPa。  (5) Shape setting: Use a shaper to cool and shape the steel-plastic profile after the steel-plastic composite is integrated. 08MPa。 Cooling cooling water temperature is 10 ° C-14 ° C, the vacuum is-0. 08MPa.
(6)、 牵引: 使用牵引机, 将冷却定型后的钢塑复合异型材, 以连续均匀的速 度进行牵引, 以克服产品定型时的阻力, 其牵引力为 25-30KN , 速度为 0. 5- 2. 5m/min, 并应保持与钢衬输送机同步工作。  (6) Traction: The tractor is used to cool the shaped steel-plastic composite profile at a continuous and uniform speed to overcome the resistance when the product is shaped. Its traction is 25-30KN and the speed is 0.5. 2. 5m / min, and should keep working synchronously with steel lining conveyor.
(7)、 检测切割: 将钢塑复合后的钢塑异型材, 经由检测仪检测, 检测合格的 产品根据用户需求, 切割为所需的长度。  (7) Detection and cutting: The steel-plastic composite steel-plastic profiled material is tested by a tester, and the qualified products are cut to the required length according to user requirements.
(8)、 成品包装: 将切割好的钢塑复合异型材进行包装、 产品出厂。  (8) Finished product packaging: Pack the cut steel-plastic composite profile and leave the product.
前述的钢塑复合异型材的制造方法, 其中所述的连续式注塑方法为挤出注塑 法; 所述的连续式注塑方法也可以为采用非连续式注塑方法, 如压注法, 其是将表 面涂覆粘合剂的钢质异型材放置在复合模具型腔内, 将熔化的塑料注入复合模具型 腔的空隙处, 待塑料固化后将复合模具打开, 即可将钢塑复合异型材成品取出。 附图概述 本发明的具体结构由以下实施例及其附图详细给出。 In the foregoing method for manufacturing a steel-plastic composite profile, the continuous injection molding method is an extrusion injection molding method; the continuous injection molding method may also be a discontinuous injection molding method, such as an injection molding method, which is a The steel profile with the surface coated with adhesive is placed in the cavity of the composite mold. The molten plastic is injected into the space of the cavity of the composite mold. After the plastic is solidified, the composite mold is opened, and the steel-plastic composite profile can be finished. take out. Overview of the drawings The specific structure of the present invention is given in detail by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
本发明的具体结构由以下实施例及其附图详细给出。  The specific structure of the present invention is given in detail by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
图 1 是本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的第一实施例平开式 门窗的平开框的立体图。  FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a casement frame of a casement door and window of a first embodiment of a device made of a steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
图 2 是本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的第一实施例平开式 门窗的平开框的剖面图。  Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a casement frame of a casement window and door of a first embodiment of a device made of a steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
图 3 是本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的第一实施例平开式 门窗的平开扇的立体图。  FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a casement fan of a casement-type door and window of a first embodiment of a device made of a steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
图 4 是本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的第一实施例平开式 门窗的平开扇的剖面图。  Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a casement fan of a casement door and window of a first embodiment of a device made of a steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
图 5 是本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的第一实施例平开式 门窗的平开挺的立体图。  FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a flat open door and window of a first embodiment of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
图 6 是本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的第一实施例平开式 门窗的平开挺的剖面图。  Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a flat open type door and window of a first embodiment of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
图 7 是本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的第二实施例推拉式 门窗的推拉框的立体图。  FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a push-pull frame of a push-pull door and window of a second embodiment of the steel-plastic composite profile device made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
图 8 是本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的第二实施例推拉式 门窗的推拉框的剖面图。  FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a sliding frame of a sliding door and window of a second embodiment of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
图 9 是本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的第二实施例推拉式 门窗的推拉扇的立体图。  FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a push-pull fan of a push-pull door and window according to a second embodiment of the steel-plastic composite profile device made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
图 1 0是本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的第二实施例推拉式 门窗的推拉扇的剖面图。  FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a sliding door of a sliding door and window of a second embodiment of the steel-plastic composite profile device made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
图 1 1是本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的第二实施例推拉式 门窗的推拉挺的立体图。  FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a push-pull type of a push-pull door and window of a second embodiment of the steel-plastic composite profile device made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
图 12是本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的第二实施例推拉式 门窗的推拉挺的剖面图。  FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a push-pull type of a push-pull type door and window of a second embodiment of the steel-plastic composite profile device made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention.
图 1 3是本发明一组钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的平开式门窗实 施例在关闭状态、 打开状态时的组合结构示意图。  Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of a casement window and door embodiment of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a set of steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention in a closed state and an open state.
图 14是本发明多组钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的平开式门窗实 施例在关闭状态时的组合结构示意图。  Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing the combined structure of a casement window and door embodiment of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a plurality of groups of steel-plastic composite profiles according to the present invention in a closed state.
图 15是本发明一组钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的推拉式门窗实 施例在关闭状态时的组合结构示意图。  Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of a sliding door and window embodiment of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a group of steel-plastic composite profiles according to the present invention in a closed state.
图 16是本发明一组钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的推拉式门窗实 施例在打开状态时的组合结构示意图。  Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of a push-pull type door and window embodiment of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a group of steel-plastic composite profiles according to the present invention in an open state.
图 Π是本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的平开式与推拉式门 窗组合成多功能门窗,在关闭结构状态时的组合结构示意图。 本发明的最佳实施方案 Figure Π is a flat-opening and sliding door of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention The windows are combined into multifunctional doors and windows, and the combined structure is shown when the structure is closed. The best embodiment of the present invention
以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的瓷质彩色颗粒胎体的陶瓷注 浆制品及其制造工艺, 其具体结构、 特征及其功效, 详细说明如后。  The detailed description of the ceramic grouting product and its manufacturing process for the ceramic color granular carcass according to the present invention, its specific structure, characteristics, and its effects are described below with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments.
以下结合附图及较佳实施例, 对依据本发明提出的钢塑复合异型材, 其具体结 构、 特征及其功效, 详细说明如后。  The specific structure, characteristics and effects of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments.
本发明钢塑复合异型材, 其中钢质异型材设置于塑料异型材的中央, 其是在塑 料异型材成型的同时将钢质异型材复合在塑料异型材的中央,形成支撑骨架, 使二 者形成紧密结合为一体的钢塑复合异型材, 且本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合 异型材装置的组合结构设计为组合时釆用组角结构方式,而可组装成多种结构形式 的钢塑复合异型材装置产品, 形成多功能组合的钢塑复合异型材装置。  In the steel-plastic composite profile of the present invention, the steel profile is arranged in the center of the plastic profile, and the steel profile is compounded in the center of the plastic profile at the same time as the plastic profile is formed to form a supporting skeleton so that the two The steel-plastic composite profile is formed into a tightly integrated body, and the steel-plastic composite profile made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention is designed to use a group angle structure when assembled, and can be assembled into various structural forms Steel-plastic composite profile device products, forming a multi-functional combined steel-plastic composite profile device.
本发明钢塑复合异型材装置,其包括有框型材、 扇型材、 挺型材等多种结构形 式的异型材, 该等异型材可根据不同的使用需要组合成推拉式结构的钢塑复合异型 材装置或平开式结构的钢塑复合异型材装置产品。 其中, 该平开式结构的钢塑复合 异型材装置(如图 2、 图 4及图 6所示),包括平开框 1 0、 平开扇 20及平开挺 30;该 推拉式结构的钢塑复合异型材装置(如图 8、 图 1 0 及图 12 所示),包括推拉框 40、 推拉扇 50及推拉挺 60。 在本发明中, 塑料异型材可为硬质塑料、 软质塑料及 仿木材塑料等塑料制成, 钢质异型材可设计为凹型、 凸型、 H型、 矩型及 L型等多 种结构形式的异型材。  The steel-plastic composite profile device of the present invention includes profile structures in various structural forms such as frame profiles, fan profiles, and stiff profiles. These profiles can be combined into a steel-plastic composite profile with a push-pull structure according to different usage needs. Installation or flat-open structure steel-plastic composite profile device product. Among them, the steel-plastic composite profile device of the flat-open structure (as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4, and FIG. 6) includes a flat-open frame 10, a flat-open fan 20, and a flat open-lift 30; The steel-plastic composite profile device (as shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 10, and FIG. 12) includes a push-pull frame 40, a push-pull fan 50, and a push-pull spring 60. In the present invention, the plastic profile can be made of plastic such as hard plastic, soft plastic and wood-like plastic, and the steel profile can be designed into various structures such as concave, convex, H-shaped, rectangular and L-shaped. Form of profile.
请参阅图 1至图 6所示,为本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的 第一实施例平开式门窗结构, 首先请参阅图 1、 图 2所示, 是本发明钢塑复合异型 材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的平开式门窗的平开框 1 0 , 该平开框 1 0由塑料异型材 1 1和钢质异型材 12—体成型, 钢质异型材 12设计呈与塑料异型材 1 1相适应的形 状, 复合设置于塑料异型材 1 1的中央形成支撑骨架, 其中, 平开框 1 0的右上方设 有可装卡玻璃的压条部 1 3 , 该压条部 1 3由矩形的底槽 1 31和两个梯形的凸起 1 32、 1 33所组成; 平开框 1 0的右下部设有可装卡胶条的密封部 14 , 该密封部 14由半圆 形的底槽 141和两个圆弧形的凸起 142、 143所组成; 平开框 1 0的中间部设有可装 设玻璃的支撑部 15 ; 平开框 1 0的左侧设有可装卡拼接条的连接部 16, 该连接部 1 6 设计为呈燕尾槽型的结构。  Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, which is a first example of a casement window and door structure of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention. First, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. Invented the steel-plastic composite profile to make the steel-plastic composite profile device of the casement door and window frame 10, the casement frame 10 is formed by the plastic profile 11 and the steel profile 12, steel The profiled material 12 is designed to have a shape compatible with that of the plastic profiled material 11. The composite profiled material is provided at the center of the plastic profiled material 1 to form a supporting skeleton. The beveled portion 1 capable of holding glass is provided at the upper right of the flat frame 10. 3, the bead portion 13 is composed of a rectangular bottom groove 1 31 and two trapezoidal protrusions 1 32 and 1 33; a sealing portion 14 capable of holding a rubber strip is provided at the lower right of the flattened frame 10, and The sealing portion 14 is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove 141 and two arc-shaped protrusions 142 and 143; the middle portion of the casement frame 10 is provided with a support portion 15 capable of installing glass; the casement frame 10 A connection portion 16 capable of mounting a splicing strip is provided on the left side of the frame, and the connection portion 16 is designed as a dovetail groove structure.
请参阅图 3、 图 4所示, 是本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的 平开式门窗的平开扇 20, 该平开扇 20 , 由塑料异型材 21和钢质异型材 22—体成 型, 钢质异型材 22设计呈与塑料异型材 21相适应的形状, 复合设置于塑料异型材 21的中央形成支撑骨架,其中,平开扇 20的右上方设有可装卡玻璃的压条部 23, 该 压条部 23由矩形的底槽 2 31和两个梯形的凸起 232、 233所组成; 在平开扇 20的 右下部设有可装卡胶条的密封部 24 , 该密封部 24由半圆形的底槽 241和两个圆弧 形的凸起 242、 243所组成; 平开扇 20的中间部设有可装玻璃的支撑部 25 ; 平开扇 20的左上部设有可装卡胶条的密封部 26 , 该密封部 26由半圆形的底槽 261和两个 圆弧形的凸起 262、 263所组成;平开扇 20的左侧中下部设有可装玻璃的支撑部 27。 Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, which are casement doors 20 of casement doors and windows of the device made of steel-plastic composite profiled material according to the present invention. The casement fan 20 is made of plastic profiled material 21 and steel. The quality profile 22 is formed into a body. The steel profile 22 is designed to be in a shape suitable for the plastic profile 21. It is compoundly set at the center of the plastic profile 21 to form a support skeleton. The beading portion 23 for clamping the glass is composed of a rectangular bottom groove 2 31 and two trapezoidal protrusions 232 and 233; The lower right part is provided with a sealing portion 24 that can be fitted with a rubber strip. The sealing portion 24 is composed of a semicircular bottom groove 241 and two arc-shaped protrusions 242 and 243. The middle portion of the casement fan 20 is provided with A glass-supporting support portion 25; the upper left part of the casement fan 20 is provided with a sealing portion 26 that can be fitted with a rubber strip, the sealing portion 26 is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove 261 and two arc-shaped protrusions 262, It is composed of 263; the left middle, lower part of the casement fan 20 is provided with a glass-supporting part 27.
请参阅图 5、 图 6所示, 是本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的 平开式门窗的平开挺 30, 该平开挺 30 , 由塑料异型材 31和钢质异型材 32—体成 型, 钢质异型材 32设计呈与塑料异型材 31相适应的形状, 复合设置于塑料异型材 31 的中央形成支撑骨架, 其中, 平开挺 30的左、 右上方部分别设有可装卡玻璃的 压条部 33, 该压条部 33由矩形的底槽 331和两个梯形的凸起 332、 333所组成; 平 开挺 30的左、右下部分别设有可装卡胶条的密封部 34 , 该密封部 34由半圆形的底 槽 341和两个圆弧形凸起 342、 343所组成; 平开挺 30的左、 右中间部各分别设有 可装设玻璃的支撑部 37。  Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, which show the flattening door 30 of the casement door and window of the steel-plastic composite profile device made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention. The flattening door 30 comprises a plastic profile 31 and steel. The quality profile 32 is formed in a single body. The steel profile 32 is designed to fit the shape of the plastic profile 31. It is compoundly set at the center of the plastic profile 31 to form a support skeleton. A beading portion 33 capable of being fitted with glass is respectively formed. The beading portion 33 is composed of a rectangular bottom groove 331 and two trapezoidal protrusions 332 and 333. The left and right lower portions of the flat opener 30 are respectively provided with a mountable card. The sealing portion 34 of the rubber strip is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove 341 and two arc-shaped protrusions 342 and 343; the left and right middle portions of the flattening spring 30 are respectively provided with a mountable portion. Glass support part 37.
请参阅图 7至图 1 0所示, 是本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置 的第二实施例推拉式门窗的结构, 首先请参阅图 7、 图 8所示, 是本发明钢塑复合 异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的推拉式门窗的推拉框 40 , 该推拉框 40 , 由塑料 异型材 41和钢质异型材 42—体成型,该钢质异型材 42设计呈与塑料异型材 41相 适应的形状,复合设置于塑料异型材 41的中央形成支撑骨架, 其中,该推拉框 40的 左上部设有可装卡胶条的密封部 43 , 该密封部 43是由半圆形的底槽 431和两个圆 弧形的凸起 432、 433所组成; 推拉框 40的左上中部设有可装卡玻璃的压条部 44, 该压条部 44 由矩形的底槽 441和两个梯形的凸起 442、 443所组成; 推拉框 40的 下方设有可装卡拼接条的连接部 45, 该连接部 45呈燕尾槽型结构的形状; 推拉框 40右上中间部设有可装设玻璃的支撑部 47 ; 推拉框 40的右上方部设有可装设推拉 扇 50的导轨部 48。 Please refer to FIG. 7 to FIG. 10, which show the structure of the second embodiment of the push-pull type windows and doors of the steel-plastic composite profile device made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention. First, please refer to FIG. 7, FIG. According to the present invention, the steel-plastic composite profile is made into a push-pull frame 40 for a sliding door and window device of a steel-plastic composite profile device. The push-pull frame 40 is formed in one body from a plastic profile 41 and a steel profile 42. The steel profile 42 The design is in a shape suitable for the plastic profile 41, and the support structure is provided in the center of the plastic profile 41 in a composite manner. A sealing portion 43 can be installed on the upper left part of the sliding frame 40. It is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove 431 and two arc-shaped protrusions 432 and 433; the upper left middle part of the push-pull frame 40 is provided with a bead portion 44 capable of holding a glass, and the bead portion 44 is formed by a rectangular bottom groove 441 and two trapezoidal protrusions 442 and 443; the lower part of the push-pull frame 40 is provided with a connection part 45 capable of mounting a splicing strip, and the connection part 45 is in the shape of a dovetail groove structure; the upper-right middle part of the push-pull frame 40 is provided There are glass-supporting parts 47; upper right part of the sliding frame 40 There may be installed sliding guide portion 48 of the fan 50.
请参阅图 9、 图 1 0所示, 是本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置 的推拉式门窗的推拉扇 50 , 该推拉扇 50, 由塑料异型材 51和钢质异型材 52—体 成型, 该钢质异型材 52设计呈为与塑料异型材 51相适应的形状,复合设置于塑料 异型材 51的中央形成支撑骨架,其中,推拉扇 50的右上方设有可装卡玻璃压条的压 条部 53 , 该压条部 53由矩形的底槽 531和两个梯形的凸起 532、 533所组成; 推拉 扇 50的左上方设有可装卡胶条的密封部 54,该密封部 54由半圆形的底槽 541和两 个圆弧形的凸起 542、 543所组成; 推拉扇 50的左、 右下方部分别设有可装卡毛条 的防尘部 55,该防尘部 55 由矩形的底槽 551 和两个矩形的凸起 552、 553 所组 成; 推拉扇 50的下中侧部设有安装滑轮的滑动部 56。  Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, which are push-pull fans 50 for sliding doors and windows of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention. The push-pull fan 50 includes a plastic profile 51 and a steel profile. Profile 52 is formed into a body. The steel profile 52 is designed to have a shape suitable for the plastic profile 51. It is compounded at the center of the plastic profile 51 to form a support skeleton. The bead part 53 of the card glass bead, the bead part 53 is composed of a rectangular bottom groove 531 and two trapezoidal protrusions 532 and 533; the upper left part of the push-pull fan 50 is provided with a seal part 54 that can be fitted with a bead. The sealing portion 54 is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove 541 and two arc-shaped protrusions 542 and 543. The left and right lower portions of the push-pull fan 50 are respectively provided with a dust-proof portion 55 that can be fitted with a card top. The dust part 55 is composed of a rectangular bottom groove 551 and two rectangular protrusions 552 and 553. A sliding part 56 is provided on the lower middle side of the push-pull fan 50 to install a pulley.
请参阅图 11、 图 12所示, 是本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置 的推拉式门窗的推拉挺 60, 该推拉挺 60, 由塑料异型材 61和钢质异型材 62—体 成型,钢质异型材 62设计呈与塑料异型材 61相适应的形状, 复合设置于塑料异型 材 61的中央形成支撑骨架, 其中, 推拉挺 60的左、 右上方部分别设有可装卡玻璃 的压条部 63 , 该压条部 63 由矩形的底槽 631 和两个梯形的凸起 632、 633 所组 成; 推拉挺 60的左、 右下方部分别设有可装卡胶条的密封部 64,该密封部 64由半 圆形的底槽 641和两个圆弧形的凸起 642、 643所组成; 推拉挺 60的上侧中部设有 可装卡毛条的防尘部 65, 该防尘部 65 由矩形的底槽 651和两个矩形的凸起 652、 653所组成。 Please refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, which is a push-pull door 60 of a sliding door and window device made of a steel-plastic composite profile device according to the present invention. The push-pull window 60 is composed of a plastic profile 61 and a steel profile. 62-body molding, the steel profile 62 is designed to fit the shape of the plastic profile 61, and is compounded in the plastic profile The support frame is formed in the center of the material 61. The left and right upper portions of the push-pull spring 60 are respectively provided with a bead-fitting glass 63, which is composed of a rectangular bottom groove 631 and two trapezoidal protrusions 632, 633; The left and right lower parts of the push puller 60 are respectively provided with a sealing portion 64 that can be fitted with a rubber strip. The sealing portion 64 is composed of a semicircular bottom groove 641 and two arc-shaped protrusions 642 and 643. The upper part of the push-pull spring 60 is provided with a dust-proof portion 65 capable of holding a top, and the dust-proof portion 65 is composed of a rectangular bottom groove 651 and two rectangular protrusions 652 and 653.
请参阅图 1 3所示, 是本发明一组钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的 平开式门窗实施例在关闭 (如图中实线所示)及打开状态时 (如图中虛线所示) 的 组合结构示意图。 本发明钢塑复合异型材装置, 是可将一组钢塑复合异型材制成平 开式门窗, 该平开式门窗, 包括平开框 10、 平开扇 20及平开挺 30三种钢塑复合异 型材,空心异型密封条 1或实心异型密封条 2分别装设在平开框 1 0的密封部 14、平 开扇 20 的密封部 24 及平开挺 30 的密封部 34 内, 借由组角机与胎具的配合使 用, 上述三种钢塑复合异型材即平开框 1 0、 平开扇 20、 平开挺 30组合装配成为一 整个平开式门窗。  Please refer to FIG. 13, which is an example of a casement door and window of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a group of steel-plastic composite profiles according to the present invention when it is closed (as shown by the solid line in the figure) and opened (such as Schematic diagram of the combined structure shown by the dotted line in the figure. The steel-plastic composite profile device of the present invention can form a group of steel-plastic composite profiles into casement doors and windows. The casement doors and windows include three types of steel: casement frame 10, casement fan 20 and casement lift 30. Plastic composite profiles, hollow profile seals 1 or solid profile seals 2 are respectively installed in the seal portion 14 of the casement frame 10, the seal portion 24 of the casement fan 20, and the seal portion 34 of the casement 30. By the combination of the corner machine and the tyre, the three types of steel-plastic composite profiles mentioned above are the casement frame 10, casement fan 20, and casement lift 30 to form a whole casement door and window.
请结合参阅图 2、图 4及图 6所示,本发明钢塑复合异型材装置的平开式门 窗, 包括平开框 10、 平开扇 20、 平开挺 30、 空心异型密封条 1、 实心异型密封条 2、 坡 璃 3、 压条 4及铰链合页 7, 其中:  Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the casement doors and windows of the steel-plastic composite profile device of the present invention include casement frame 10, casement fan 20, casement 30, hollow profile seal 1, Solid profiled sealing strip 2, slope glass 3, bead 4 and hinge hinge 7, where:
上述的平开框 1 0 , 包括设于上部位置的平开框 10 及设于下部位置的平开框 10 , 其中:  The above-mentioned casement frame 10 includes a casement frame 10 provided at an upper position and a casement frame 10 provided at a lower position, wherein:
该上部平开框 10 , 其上端呈燕尾槽状的连接部 16固设在墙框或窗框上(图中 未示) , 平开框 10下部密封部 14的底槽 141和二凸起 142、 143形成的容槽内装 设有空心异型密封条 lb, 并与平开扇 20的左侧平面相互密封贴合连接在一起; 该下部平开框 10, 其外端 18插设入第四平开扇 20d的密封部 26 内, 该密封 部 26内设有空心异型密封条 lm, 并与下部平开框 10的右侧面接触密封, 而下部平 开框 1 0 的上部设有空心异型密封条 l g , 并与第四平开扇 20d 的左侧面接触密 封, 下部平开框 10借由空心异型密封条 lg、 1m与第四平开扇 20d相互密封连接在 一起, 且其下端以燕尾槽状的连接部 16固设在墙框或窗框上。  The upper casement frame 10 has a dovetail groove-shaped connecting portion 16 fixed on a wall frame or a window frame (not shown in the figure). The bottom groove 141 and two protrusions 142 of the lower sealing portion 14 of the casement frame 10 are fixed. A hollow shaped sealing strip lb is installed in the container formed by 143, and is connected to the left side plane of the casement fan 20 in a sealed and connected manner with each other; the lower casement frame 10, the outer end 18 of which is inserted into the fourth case Inside the sealing portion 26 of the opening fan 20d, a hollow special-shaped sealing strip lm is provided in the sealing portion 26, and it is in contact with the right side of the lower casement frame 10 to seal, and the upper part of the lower casement frame 10 is provided with a hollow shaped seal. It is in contact with the left side of the fourth casement fan 20d and sealed, and the lower casement frame 10 is connected to the fourth casement fan 20d by hollow profile seals 1m and 1m, and the lower end is dovetailed. The groove-shaped connecting portion 16 is fixed on a wall frame or a window frame.
上述的平开扇 20, 设置于平开框 10的右下侧部, 其包括第一平开扇 20a、 第 二平开扇 20b、 第三平开扇 20c及第四平开扇 20d , 其中:  The above-mentioned casement fan 20 is disposed at the lower right side of the casement frame 10 and includes a first casement fan 20a, a second casement fan 20b, a third casement fan 20c, and a fourth casement fan 20d, wherein :
该第一平开扇 20a, 以密封部 24沿平开框 1 0的上部 18插入而设置于平开框 10的右侧, 密封部 24的底槽 241和二凸起 242、 243形成的容槽内装设有空心异型 密封条 1 , 并与平开框 10的右侧平面相互密封贴合连接在一起, 密封部 26的底槽 261和二凸起 262、 263形成的容槽内装设有实心异型密封条 2, 并与玻璃 3的左侧 平面相互密封贴合连接在一起;  The first casement fan 20a is inserted on the right side of the casement frame 10 with the sealing portion 24 inserted along the upper portion 18 of the casement frame 10. The capacity formed by the bottom groove 241 of the sealing portion 24 and the two protrusions 242 and 243 A hollow special-shaped sealing strip 1 is installed in the groove, and is connected to the right side plane of the casement frame 10 in a sealed and connected manner. The bottom groove 261 of the sealing portion 26 and the two protrusions 262 and 263 are solid. The special-shaped sealing strip 2 is connected to the left side plane of the glass 3 in a sealed and connected manner with each other;
该第二平开扇 20b, 设置于平开挺 30的右上部, 其上部密封部 24装设有实心 异型密封条 2b, 并与玻璃 3a的左侧平面相互密封贴合在一起, 下部的密封部 26装 设有空心异型密封条 Id , 并与平开挺 30 的外端 35 的右侧平面相互密封贴合在一 起; The second casement fan 20b is disposed at the upper right of the casement 30, and the upper sealing portion 24 is provided with a solid The special-shaped sealing strip 2b is sealed and bonded to the left side plane of the glass 3a. The lower sealing portion 26 is provided with a hollow special-shaped sealing strip Id and is mutually sealed with the right-side plane of the outer end 35 of the flat opener 30. Fit together
该第三平开扇 20c , 设置于平开挺 30的右下部, 其上部密封部 26装设有空心 异型密封条 l e, 并与平开挺 30的外端 35的右侧平面相互密封贴合在一起, 下部密 封部 24 装设有实心异型密封条 2c , 并与玻璃 3b 的左侧平面相互密封贴合在一 起;  The third casement fan 20c is disposed at the lower right of the casement 30, and the upper sealing portion 26 is provided with a hollow shaped sealing strip le, which is sealed and fitted to the right side plane of the outer end 35 of the casement 30 Together, the lower sealing portion 24 is provided with a solid shaped sealing strip 2c, and is sealed and bonded to the left side plane of the glass 3b;
该第四平开扇 20d, 设置于平开框 10的右上部, 其上部密封部 24装设有实心 异型密封条 2d , 并与玻璃 3b的左侧平面相互密封贴合在一起, 下部密封部 26装设 有空心异型密封条 lm, 并与下部平开框 10的右侧平面相互密封贴合在一起。  The fourth casement fan 20d is disposed on the upper right portion of the casement frame 10. The upper sealing portion 24 is provided with a solid shaped sealing strip 2d, and is sealed and bonded to the left side plane of the glass 3b. The lower sealing portion 26 is provided with a hollow special-shaped sealing strip lm, and is sealed and attached to each other with the right side plane of the lower casement frame 10.
上述的平开挺 30 , 其外端 35插入设置于第二平开扇 20b和第三平开扇 20c的 密封部 26内, 平开挺 30的左、 右密封部 34沿第二平开扇 20b、 第三平开扇 20c的 外端 29, 平开挺 30二端密封部 34的底槽 341和二凸起 342、 343形成的容槽内分 别装设有空心异型密封条 1, 并分别与第二平开扇 20b、 第三平开扇 20c 的左侧平 面相互密封贴合连接在一起。  In the above-mentioned case 30, the outer end 35 is inserted into the sealing portion 26 provided in the second case 20b and the third case 20c, and the left and right sealing portions 34 of the case 30 are along the second case. 20b, the outer end 29 of the third casement fan 20c, the flat opening 30, the bottom groove 341 of the second end sealing portion 34, and the two grooves formed by the two protrusions 342, 343 are respectively provided with hollow shaped sealing strips 1, and Sealed and connected to the left side plane of the second casement fan 20b and the third casement fan 20c.
上述的空心异型密封条 1, 包括空心异型密封条 la、 l b、 l c、 l d、 le、 lf、 lg、 lm, 其中:  The above-mentioned hollow shaped sealing strip 1 includes hollow shaped sealing strips la, l b, l c, l d, le, lf, lg, lm, wherein:
该空心异型密封条 la , 装设于第一平开扇 20a上部密封部 24的二凸起 242、 243所形成的容槽内;  The hollow special-shaped sealing strip la is installed in a receiving groove formed by two protrusions 242 and 243 of the upper sealing portion 24 of the first casement fan 20a;
该空心异型密封条 l b , 装设于平开框 10下部密封部 14的底槽 141和二凸起 142、 143所形成的容槽内;  The hollow special-shaped sealing strip l b is installed in a receiving groove formed by the bottom groove 141 and the two protrusions 142 and 143 of the lower sealing portion 14 of the case frame 10;
该空心异型密封条 l c、 I f , 分别装设于平开挺 30二端的密封部 34的底槽 341 和二凸起 342、 343形成的容槽内;  The hollow special-shaped sealing strips l c and I f are respectively installed in the receiving grooves formed by the bottom groove 341 and the two protrusions 342 and 343 of the sealing portion 34 at the two ends of the flat opener 30;
该空心异型密封条 Id , 装设于第二平开扇 20b下部密封部 26的底槽 261和二 凸起 262、 263所形成的容槽内;  The hollow special-shaped sealing strip Id is installed in a receiving groove formed by the bottom groove 261 and the two protrusions 262 and 263 of the lower sealing portion 26 of the second casement fan 20b;
该空心异型密封条 l e, 装设于第三平开扇 20c上部密封部 26的底槽 261和二 凸起 262、 263所形成的容槽内;  The hollow special-shaped sealing strip l e is installed in a groove formed by the bottom groove 261 and the two protrusions 262 and 263 of the upper sealing portion 26 of the third casement fan 20c;
该空心异型密封条 l g, 装设于平开框 10上部密封部 的底槽 141和二凸起 142、 143所形成的容槽内;  The hollow special-shaped sealing strip lg is installed in a receiving groove formed by the bottom groove 141 and the two protrusions 142 and 143 of the upper sealing portion of the case frame 10;
该空心异型密封条 lm, 装设于第四平开扇 20d下部密封部 26的底槽 261和二 凸起 262、 263所形成的容槽内。  The hollow special-shaped sealing strip lm is installed in a receiving groove formed by the bottom groove 261 and the two protrusions 262 and 263 of the lower sealing portion 26 of the fourth casement fan 20d.
上述的实心异型密封条 2, 包括实心异型密封条 2a、 2b、 2c、 2d, 其中: 该实心异型密封条 2a , 装设于第一平开扇 20a下部密封部 26的底槽 261和二 凸起 262、 263所形成的容槽内;  The above solid shaped sealing strip 2 includes solid shaped sealing strips 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d, wherein: the solid shaped sealing strip 2a is installed in the bottom groove 261 and the convex portion of the lower sealing portion 26 of the first casement fan 20a. In the tank formed by 262, 263;
该实心异型密封条 2b , 装设于第二平开扇 20b左上部密封部 24的底槽 241和 二凸起 242、 243所形成的容槽内; The solid special-shaped sealing strip 2b is installed in the bottom groove 241 of the upper left sealing portion 24 of the second casement fan 20b and The receiving groove formed by the two protrusions 242 and 243;
该实心异型密封条 2c, 装设于第三平开扇 20c下部密封部 24的底槽 241和二 凸起 242、 243所形成的容槽内;  The solid special-shaped sealing strip 2c is installed in a receiving groove formed by the bottom groove 241 and the two protrusions 242 and 243 of the lower sealing portion 24 of the third casement fan 20c;
该实心异型密封条 2d , 装设于第四平开扇 20d左上部密封部 24的底槽 241和 二凸起 242、 243所形成的容槽内;  The solid special-shaped sealing strip 2d is installed in a groove formed by the bottom groove 241 and the two protrusions 242 and 243 of the upper left sealing portion 24 of the fourth casement fan 20d;
该等空心异型密封条 1与实心异型密封条 2 , 二者根据使用需要而可为互换设 置, 选择其一配设即可。  These hollow special-shaped sealing strips 1 and solid special-shaped sealing strips 2 are interchangeable settings according to the use needs, and one of them can be selected.
上述的玻璃 3 , 包括玻璃 3a、 3b , 其中:  The above-mentioned glass 3 includes glasses 3a and 3b, wherein:
该玻璃 3a, 其一端卡设入第一平开扇 20a的支撑部 25内, 另一端则卡设在第 二平开扇 20b的支撑部 25内;  One end of the glass 3a is snapped into the support portion 25 of the first casement fan 20a, and the other end is snapped into the support portion 25 of the second casement fan 20b;
该玻璃 3b , 其一端卡设入第三平开扇 20c的支撑部 25内, 另一端卡设在第四 平开扇 20d的支撑部 25内。  One end of the glass 3b is snapped into the support portion 25 of the third casement fan 20c, and the other end is snapped into the support portion 25 of the fourth casement fan 20d.
上述的压条 4, 包括压条 4a、 4b、 4c、 4d, 其中:  The above-mentioned bead 4 includes bead 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, wherein:
该压条 4a , 卡设入第一平开扇 20a下部由底槽 231和二凸起 232、 233所形成 的容槽内;  The bead 4a is snapped into a receiving groove formed by a bottom groove 231 and two protrusions 232 and 233 at the lower part of the first casement fan 20a;
该压条 4b, 卡设入第二平开扇 20b由底槽 231和二凸起 232、 233所形成的容 槽内;  The bead 4b is snapped into a groove formed by the second casement fan 20b by a bottom groove 231 and two protrusions 232 and 233;
该压条 4c , 卡设入第三平开扇 20c由底槽 231和二凸起 232、 233所形成的容 槽内;  The bead 4c is snapped into a receiving groove formed by the third casement fan 20c by a bottom groove 231 and two protrusions 232 and 233;
该压条 4d , 卡设入第四平开扇 20d由底槽 231和二凸起 232、 233所形成的容 槽内。  The bead 4d is snapped into a receiving groove formed by the bottom case 231 and two protrusions 232 and 233 of the fourth casement fan 20d.
上述的铰链合页 7 , 分别设置于上、 下部的平开框 10, 其设有水平合页部及垂 直合页部, 并以销轴 7铰接成一体; 其中上部铰链合页 7的水平合页部以紧固件 72 固设于上部平开框 1 0的右侧面, 垂直合页部以紧固件 72固设于第一平开扇 20a的 右侧面; 下部铰链合页 7 的水平合页部以紧固件 72 固设于下部平开框 10 的右侧 面, 垂直合页部以紧固件 72固设于第四平开扇 20d的右侧面。  The above-mentioned hinge hinges 7 are respectively disposed on the upper and lower casement frames 10, which are provided with a horizontal hinge portion and a vertical hinge portion, and are hinged into a whole by a pin 7; the horizontal hinge of the upper hinge hinge 7 The page portion is fixed on the right side of the upper casement frame 10 with a fastener 72, and the vertical hinge portion is fixed on the right side of the first casement fan 20a with a fastener 72; the lower hinge hinge 7 The horizontal hinge portion is fixed to the right side of the lower casement frame 10 with a fastener 72, and the vertical hinge portion is fixed to the right side of the fourth casement fan 20d with a fastener 72.
上述结构相组合,可构成多组平开式门窗,在第二平开扇 20b、第三平开扇 20c 上分别装设有把手 8 , 在第一平开扇 20a与第二平开扇 20b之间装设有一层或二层 玻璃 3a , 在第三平开扇 20c与第四平开扇 20d之间装设有一层或二层玻璃 3b , 再 以分别卡设于压条部 23的压条 4a、 4b、 4c、 4d将玻璃固定设置。  The combination of the above structures can form multiple sets of casement doors and windows. Handles 8 are installed on the second casement fan 20b and the third casement fan 20c, and the first casement fan 20a and the second casement fan 20b are installed. One or two layers of glass 3a are installed in between, one or two layers of glass 3b are installed between the third casement fan 20c and the fourth casement fan 20d, and then the beads 4a are respectively clamped on the bead portion 23 , 4b, 4c, 4d fixed glass.
需要指出的是, 本发明的平开式门窗, 以上述结构, 可以由多组钢塑复合异型 材连续不断地相互组合成钢塑复合异型材装置的多组连续式平开式组合门窗, 而可 满足大范围的使用场合。  It should be noted that the casement windows and doors of the present invention, with the above-mentioned structure, can be continuously combined with each other from a plurality of groups of steel-plastic composite profiles to form a plurality of groups of continuous casement-type combined windows and doors of a steel-plastic composite profile device, and Can meet a wide range of applications.
如图 1 3中虛线所示, 当要打开门窗时, 转动第二平开扇 20b、 第三平开扇 20c 上设置的把手 8, 并向外拉动该把手 8 , 此时第一平开扇 20a与第二平开扇 20b、 第 三平开扇 20c与第四平开扇 20d则沿着销轴 71向外转动 (如图中的箭头所示),而 可方便地将门窗打开。 As shown by the dashed lines in FIG. 13, when the doors and windows are to be opened, the handle 8 provided on the second casement fan 20b and the third casement fan 20c is rotated, and the handle 8 is pulled outward, at this time the first casement is opened Fan 20a and second casement fan 20b, The third casement fan 20c and the fourth casement fan 20d are rotated outward along the pin 71 (as shown by the arrow in the figure), and the doors and windows can be conveniently opened.
请参阅图 14所示, 是本发明多组钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的 平开式门窗实施例, 本发明钢塑复合异型材装置的平开式门窗, 可以根据使用者的 需求或建筑设计的要求, 而可以设计为多组平开式门窗相结合的多组平开式门窗结 构形态, 如图所示, 在一组即 A组平开式门窗的平开框 1 0的燕尾槽形的连接部 16 与另一组即 B组平开式门窗的平开框 1 0 的燕尾槽形的连接部 16 之间设有连接件 9, 将该二组平开式门窗相互紧密嵌合成一体, 而可连续组合成所需任意长度的多 组平开式门窗, 以满足使用者不同的需求。  Please refer to FIG. 14, which is an example of a casement-type door and window of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a plurality of sets of steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention. It can be designed as a combination of multiple sets of casement doors and windows. As shown in the figure, in one group, the casement case of group A casement doors and windows. A connecting member 9 is provided between the dovetail slot-shaped connecting portion 16 of 10 and the dovetail slot connecting portion 16 of another group B, the casement door and window of group B. Doors and windows are tightly fitted to each other into one body, and can be continuously combined into multiple sets of casement windows and doors of any desired length to meet different needs of users.
请参阅图 15所示, 是本发明一组钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的 推拉式门窗实施例, 该推拉式门窗, 包括推拉式门窗的推拉框 40、 推拉扇 50及推 拉挺 60 三种钢塑复合异型材, 根据所需门窗的规格和形状, 经计算后按尺寸下 料, 空心异型材密封条 1, 亦可为实心异型密封条 2, 分别装设在推拉框 40的密封 部 43、 推拉扇 50的密封部 54、 推拉挺 60的密封部 64内, 借由组角机与胎具的配 合加工, 上述三种钢塑复合异型材即推拉框 40、 推拉扇 50、 推拉挺 60组合装配成 为一整个推拉式门窗。  Please refer to FIG. 15, which is an embodiment of a push-pull type window and door device for a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a set of steel-plastic composite profiles according to the present invention. The push-pull type window and door includes a push-pull frame 40, a push-pull fan 50 and 60 types of steel-plastic composite profiles, according to the specifications and shapes of the doors and windows required. After calculation, the materials are cut according to the size. Hollow profile seals 1 or solid profile seals 2 are installed in the push-pull frames. In the sealing portion 43 of 40, the sealing portion 54 of the push-pull fan 50, and the sealing portion 64 of the push-pull lifter 60, the three types of steel-plastic composite profiles, namely the push-pull frame 40 and the push-pull fan, are processed through the cooperation of the corner machine and the tire. 50. The sliding pusher 60 is assembled into a whole sliding door and window.
请结合参阅图 8、 图 1 0及图 12所示, 本发明钢塑复合异型材装置的推拉式门 窗,包括推拉框 40、 推拉扇 50、 推拉挺 60、 实心异型密封条 2、 玻璃 3 及压条 4,其中:  Please refer to FIG. 8, FIG. 10, and FIG. 12. The push-pull type doors and windows of the steel-plastic composite profile device of the present invention include a push-pull frame 40, a push-pull fan 50, a push-pull 60, a solid shaped seal 2, glass 3, and Bead 4, of which:
上述的推拉框 40 , 包括上部推拉框 40a和下部推拉框 40b , 其中:  The above-mentioned sliding frame 40 includes an upper sliding frame 40a and a lower sliding frame 40b, wherein:
该上部推拉框 40a , 设置于坡璃 3的上侧, 其上端呈燕尾槽状的连接部 45 固 设在墙框或窗框上(图中未示) , 下部密封部 43的底槽 431和二凸起 432、 433形 成的容槽内装设有空心异型密封条 la , 亦可装设有实心异型密封条 2a , 并与玻璃 3a的左侧平面相互密封贴合在一起, ;  The upper push-pull frame 40a is disposed on the upper side of the slope 3, and the upper end of the dovetail groove-shaped connecting portion 45 is fixed on the wall frame or window frame (not shown). The bottom groove 431 of the lower sealing portion 43 and The cavity formed by the two protrusions 432 and 433 is provided with a hollow special-shaped sealing strip la, or a solid special-shaped sealing strip 2a, which is sealed and attached to the left side plane of the glass 3a;
该下部推拉框 40b, 设置于第二推拉扇 50b的下侧, 其下端呈燕尾槽状的连接 部 45 固设在墙框或窗框上,导轨部 47 插设入下部推拉扇 50b 的防尘部 55、 56 中,二侧面分别设有密封毛条 5。  The lower push-pull frame 40b is disposed on the lower side of the second push-pull fan 50b, and a connecting portion 45 having a dovetail groove shape at the lower end is fixed to a wall frame or window frame, and the guide rail portion 47 is inserted into the dust-proof of the lower push-pull fan 50b. In the portions 55 and 56, sealing wool tops 5 are respectively provided on both sides.
上述的推拉扇 50 , 设置于推拉挺 60的右侧部, 其包括第一推拉扇 50a及第二 推拉扇 50b , 其中:  The above-mentioned sliding fan 50 is disposed on the right side of the sliding puller 60 and includes a first sliding fan 50a and a second sliding fan 50b, wherein:
该第一推拉扇 50a , 其密封部 54的底槽 541和二凸起 542、 543形成的容槽内 装设有空心异型密封条 l c或空心异型密封条 2c ,并与玻璃 3b的左侧平面相互密封 贴合在一起;  In the first push-pull fan 50a, a cavity formed by the bottom groove 541 and the two protrusions 542 and 543 of the sealing portion 54 is provided with a hollow profile seal lc or a hollow profile seal 2c, and mutually interacts with the left side plane of the glass 3b. Sealed together
该第二推拉扇 50b, 其密封部 54的底槽 541和二凸起 542、 543形成的容槽内 装设有空心异型密封条 I d或空心异型密封条 2d,并与玻璃 3b的左侧平面相互密封 贴合在一起; 上述的推拉挺 60, 设置于玻璃 3a的下侧, 推拉挺 60的左上部密封部 64的底 槽 641和二凸起 642、 643形成的容槽内分别装设有空心异型密封条 lb或实心异型 密封条 2b, 并与玻璃 3a的左侧平面相互密封贴合在一起; 推拉挺 60防尘部 65的 底槽 651和二凸起 652、 653所形成的容槽内装设有密封毛条 5, 该密封毛条 5与推 拉扇 50的左侧外端面 58相互密封贴合在一起; In the second push-pull fan 50b, a cavity formed by the bottom groove 541 and the two protrusions 542 and 543 of the sealing portion 54 is provided with a hollow special-shaped sealing strip I d or a hollow special-shaped sealing strip 2d, and is flat with the left side of the glass 3b. Sealed to each other; The above-mentioned push-pull lifter 60 is disposed on the lower side of the glass 3a. The bottom groove 641 and the two protrusions 642 and 643 of the upper-left sealing portion 64 of the push-pull lifter 60 are respectively provided with hollow shaped seals lb or solid. The special-shaped sealing strip 2b is sealed and bonded to the left side plane of the glass 3a; the bottom groove 651 of the dust-proof part 65 of the push-pull spring 60 and the two protrusions 652 and 653 are provided with a sealing wool top 5, The sealing wool top 5 and the left outer end surface 58 of the push-pull fan 50 are hermetically sealed to each other;
上述的实心异型密封条 2, 包括实心异型密封条 la、 lb、 lc、 Id, 亦可替换为 空心异型密封条 2a、 2b、 2c、 2d, 其中:  The above solid shaped sealing strips 2, including solid shaped sealing strips la, lb, lc, Id, can also be replaced with hollow shaped sealing strips 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, of which:
该实心异型密封条 la, 装设于推拉框 40下部密封部 43的底槽 431和二凸起 432、 433形成的容槽内;  The solid special-shaped sealing strip la is installed in a groove formed by the bottom groove 431 and the two protrusions 432 and 433 of the lower sealing portion 43 of the push-pull frame 40;
该实心异型密封条 lb, 装设于推拉挺 60左上部密封部 64的底槽 641和二凸 起 642、 643形成的容槽内;  The solid shaped sealing strip lb is installed in a bottom groove 641 of the upper left sealing portion 64 of the push-pull tappet 60 and a receiving groove formed by two protrusions 642 and 643;
该实心异型密封条 lc、 If, 装设于推拉扇 50a密封部 54的底槽 541和二凸起 542、 543形成的容槽内;  The solid special-shaped sealing strips lc and If are installed in a receiving groove formed by the bottom groove 541 and the two protrusions 542 and 543 of the sealing portion 54 of the push-pull fan 50a;
该实心异型密封条 Id,装设于推拉扇 50b密封部 54的底槽 541和二凸起 542、 543形成的容槽内;  The solid special-shaped sealing strip Id is installed in a groove formed by the bottom groove 541 and the two protrusions 542 and 543 of the sealing portion 54 of the push-pull fan 50b;
上述的实心异型密封条 2亦可替换为空心异型密封条 la、 lb、 lc、 ld。  The solid profiled sealing strip 2 described above may also be replaced with a hollow profiled sealing strip la, lb, lc, ld.
上述的玻璃 3, 包括玻璃 3a、 3b, 其中:  The above-mentioned glass 3 includes glass 3a, 3b, wherein:
该玻璃 3a, 其一端沿推拉框 40的密封部 43插入, 另一端沿推拉挺 60的密封 部 64插入设置, 其上部右侧设有压条 4a卡设入推拉框 40的压条部 44, 下部右侧 设有压条 4b卡设入推拉挺 60的压条部 63内;  One end of the glass 3a is inserted along the sealing part 43 of the push-pull frame 40, and the other end is inserted along the sealing part 64 of the push-pull frame 60. The upper part of the glass 3a is provided with a bead part 44a which is fitted into the push-pull frame 40. The lower part is right A bead 4b is provided on the side and is clamped into the bead portion 63 of the push-pull spring 60;
该玻璃 3b, 其上部一端沿第一推拉扇 50a的密封部 54插入, 下部一端沿第二 推拉扇 50b的密封部 54插入设置, 第一推拉扇 50a、 第二推拉扇 50b的密封部 54 内分别设有实心异型密封条 2c、 2d 或空心异型密封条 lc、 Id, 并分别设有压条 4c、 4d将玻璃 3b卡掣设置于第一推拉扇 50a、 第二推拉扇 50b的压条部 53内。  The upper end of the glass 3b is inserted along the sealing part 54 of the first push-pull fan 50a, and the lower end of the glass 3b is inserted along the seal part 54 of the second push-pull fan 50b. The seal part 54 of the first push-pull fan 50a and the second push-pull fan 50b is inserted therein. Solid shaped sealing strips 2c, 2d or hollow shaped sealing strips lc, Id are respectively provided, and pressing strips 4c, 4d are respectively provided to hold the glass 3b in the pressing strip portion 53 of the first push-pull fan 50a and the second push-pull fan 50b. .
上述的压条 4, 包括压条 4a、 4b、 4c、 4d, 其中:  The above-mentioned bead 4, including the bead 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, wherein:
该压条 4a, 卡设入上部推拉框 40a压条部 44 的底槽 441和二凸起 442、 443 所形成的容槽内;  The bead 4a is snapped into a groove formed by the bottom groove 441 and the two protrusions 442 and 443 of the bead portion 44 of the upper push-pull frame 40a;
该压条 4b, 卡设入推拉挺 60压条部 63的底槽 631和二凸起 632、 633所形成 的容槽内;  The bead 4b is snapped into a groove formed by the bottom groove 631 of the bead portion 63 of the push-pull 60 and the two protrusions 632 and 633;
该压条 4c, 卡设入第一推拉扇 50a压条部 53的底槽 531和二凸起 532、 533 所形成的容槽内; The bead 4c is snapped into a groove formed by the bottom groove 531 and the two protrusions 53 2 and 533 of the bead portion 53 of the first push-pull fan 50a;
该压条 4d, 卡设入第二推拉扇 50b压条部 53的底槽 531和二凸起 532、 533 所形成的容槽内; The bead 4d is snapped into a groove formed by the bottom groove 531 and the two protrusions 53 2 and 533 of the bead portion 53 of the second push-pull fan 50b;
上述结抅相组合构成推拉式门窗,现将本实施例推拉式门窗的组合装配结构说 明如下。 将上述推拉框 40、推拉扇 50及推拉挺 60根据所需门窗的规格和形状裁切 下料,将空心的异型材密封条 1或实心的异型密封条 2安装在型材的密封部 43、 54、 64内, 通过组角机与胎具的配合使用, 将推拉框 40、 推拉扇 50、 推拉挺 60组装成 为整个门窗。 上部推拉框 40a上端呈燕尾槽状的连接部 45 固定在墙框或窗框上, 玻璃 3a的一端沿上部推拉框 40a的密封部 43插入, 另一端沿推拉挺 60的密封部 64插入, 用压条 4分别卡入推拉框 40、 推拉挺 60的压条部 44、 63内, 将玻璃 3a 卡掣固定。 推拉挺 60的防尘部 65中安装设置毛条 5, 毛条 5与第一推拉扇 50a的 外端面 58相贴密封。 另一玻璃 3b—端沿第一推拉扇 50a的密封部 54插入, 另一 端沿另一第二推拉扇 50b的密封部 54插入, 将密封条 1或实心的异型密封条 2分 别装设入密封部 54内, 以压条 4c、 4d分别卡设入第一推拉扇 50a、 第二推拉扇 50b 的压条部 53内, 将玻璃 3b卡掣固定。 下部的推拉框 40b的导轨部 47沿下部推拉 扇 50b的防尘部 55、 56插入,将密封毛条 5装入防尘部 55、 56内与下部推拉框 40b 的导轨部 48相贴合密封, 下部推拉框 40b下端的呈燕尾槽的连接部 45固定在墙框 或窗框上。 可将一层玻璃 3或两层玻璃 3装卡设置在推拉扇 40、 推拉挺 60内和两 组推拉扇 50内, 并以压条 4a、 4b、 4c、 4d分别压装入上部推拉框 40a的压条部 44、 推拉挺 60的压条部 63、 第一推拉扇 50a的压条部 53、 第二推拉扇 50b的压条部 53 内, 而将玻璃 3a、 3b固定设置。 The above-mentioned knots are combined to form a push-pull door and window. The combined assembly structure of the push-pull door and window of this embodiment is described below. Cut the push-pull frame 40, push-pull fan 50, and push-pull 60 according to the specifications and shapes of the doors and windows required Cut out, install hollow profile seal 1 or solid profile seal 2 in the seals 43, 54, 64 of the profile, and use the combination of the corner machine and the tyre to push the pull frame 40 and the push fan 50 、 The sliding door 60 is assembled into the whole door and window. The upper end of the upper push-pull frame 40a has a dovetail-shaped connecting portion 45 fixed to a wall frame or window frame. One end of the glass 3a is inserted along the seal portion 43 of the upper push-pull frame 40a, and the other end is inserted along the seal portion 64 of the push-pull 60. The bead 4 is fitted into the bead portions 44 and 63 of the push-pull frame 40 and the push-pull spring 60, respectively, to fix the glass 3a. A wool top 5 is installed in the dustproof part 65 of the push-pull spring 60, and the wool top 5 is in close contact with the outer end surface 58 of the first push-pull fan 50a. The other glass 3b is inserted along the sealing portion 54 of the first push-pull fan 50a at the other end, and the other end is inserted along the sealing portion 54 of the second push-pull fan 50b. In the portion 54, the bead pieces 4 c and 4 d are respectively inserted into the bead portions 53 of the first push-pull fan 50 a and the second push-pull fan 50 b, and the glass 3 b is locked and fixed. The guide part 47 of the lower push-pull frame 40b is inserted along the dust-proof parts 55 and 56 of the lower push-pull fan 50b, and the sealing wool top 5 is inserted into the dust-proof parts 55 and 56 to be tightly sealed with the guide part 48 of the lower push-pull frame 40b. The connecting portion 45 in the form of a dovetail groove at the lower end of the lower push-pull frame 40b is fixed to a wall frame or a window frame. One layer of glass 3 or two layers of glass 3 can be installed in the push-pull fan 40, push-pull tappet 60, and two sets of push-pull fan 50, and be pressed into the upper push-pull frame 40a with bead 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, respectively. The bead portion 44, the bead portion 63 of the push-pull tappet 60, the bead portion 53 of the first push-pull fan 50 a, and the bead portion 53 of the second push-pull fan 50 b, and the glass 3 a and 3 b are fixedly installed.
需要指出的是, 本发明的推拉式门窗, 以上述结构, 可以由多组钢塑复合异型 材连续不断地相互组合成钢塑复合异型材装置的多组连续式推拉式组合门窗, 而可 作为隔栅、 围栏及屏风等使用。  It should be noted that the push-pull doors and windows of the present invention, with the above-mentioned structure, can be continuously combined with each other from multiple sets of steel-plastic composite profiles to form multiple sets of continuous push-pull combined doors and windows of a steel-plastic composite profile device. Use fences, fences and screens.
请参阅图 16所示, 是本发明一组钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的 推拉式门窗推开时的结构状态, 当将由第一推拉扇 50a、 第二推拉扇 50b及玻璃 3b 组成的推拉扇 50向图中所示的 E方向推拉时, 因推拉框 40、推拉挺 60是固定的结 构, 且在推拉挺 60上装设有密封毛条 5, 故推拉扇 50的外端面 58则沿着并贴合着 密封毛条 5向 E方向移动,即可将推拉扇 50从下部推拉框 40位置向上部推拉框 40 方向推开, 而呈打开门窗状态。  Please refer to FIG. 16, which is a structural state of a push-pull type door and window of a steel-plastic composite profile device made of a group of steel-plastic composite profiles according to the present invention. When the first push-pull fan 50a, the second push-pull fan 50b and When the push-pull fan 50 composed of glass 3b is pushed and pulled in the direction E shown in the figure, the push-pull frame 40 and the push-pull spring 60 are fixed structures, and the sealing top 5 is installed on the push-pull 60, so the outer end surface of the push-pull fan 50 58 is moved along and attached to the sealing wool top 5 in the E direction, and the push-pull fan 50 can be pushed away from the position of the lower push-pull frame 40 to the upper push-pull frame 40 to open the doors and windows.
请参阅图 17所示, 是本发明钢塑复合异型材制成钢塑复合异型材装置的平开 式与推拉式门窗组合成多功能组合门窗的实施例, 本发明可以根据使用者的需 要, 将平开式门窗与推拉式门窗相互组合, 而构成多功能组合门窗。  Please refer to FIG. 17, which is an embodiment in which the flat-open type and the push-pull type door and window of the steel-plastic composite profile device made of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention are combined into a multifunctional combined door and window. The casement windows and sliding doors and windows are combined with each other to form a multifunctional combined door and window.
如图 17所示, 将上端的平开框 10固定在墙或门框上, 一组平开式门窗的平开 框 10、 平开扇 20、 平开挺 30 , 以前述所揭示的结构相互连接在一起, 构成平开式 门窗组 C; 一组推拉式门窗的推拉框 40、 推拉扇 50、 推拉挺 60 , 以前述所揭示的 结构相互连接在一起, 构成推拉式门窗组 D; 该平开式门窗组 C下端的平开框 10呈 燕尾槽状的连接部 16 , 与推拉式门窗组 D上端的推拉框 40的呈燕尾槽状的连接部 45之间, 设有连接件 9, 该连接件 9将平开式门窗组 C与推拉式门窗组 D相互紧密 嵌合连接成一整体, 而构成一同时具有平开式与推拉式门窗结构的多功能组合门 窗。 该多功能组合门窗, 其上部的平开框 1 0以上端呈燕尾槽状的连接部 1 6固定设 置在墙框或窗框上, 而下部的推拉框 40以呈燕尾槽状的连接部 45固定设置在墙框 或门框上。 As shown in FIG. 17, the upper casement frame 10 is fixed on the wall or door frame, and a set of casement frames 10, casement fans 20, and casements 30 of casement doors and windows are connected to each other in the structure disclosed above. Together, form a casement door and window group C; a set of sliding door and window frames 40, a sliding fan 50, and a pusher 60, which are connected to each other in the previously disclosed structure to form a sliding door and window group D; the casement Between the casement frame 10 at the lower end of the sliding door and window group C is a dovetail groove-shaped connecting portion 16, and the dovetail-shaped slot connecting portion 45 of the push-pull frame 40 at the upper end of the push-pull door and window group D is provided with a connecting member 9, the connection Part 9 tightly fits and connects the casement window group C and the sliding door group D into a whole, and forms a multifunctional combined door with both the casement sliding door and window structure. window. In this multifunctional combination door and window, the upper casement frame 10 at the upper end 10 is a dovetail-shaped connecting portion 16 fixedly disposed on the wall frame or window frame, and the lower push-pull frame 40 is a dovetail-shaped connecting portion 45 It is fixed on the wall frame or door frame.
需要指出的是, 本发明的平开式与推拉式门窗组合成的多功能组合门窗, 以上 述结构, 可以由多组钢塑复合异型材连续不断地相互组合成多组连续式平开式与推 拉式门窗组成的多功能组合门窗, 而能满足使用者的各种不同的需求, 从而更加适 于使用。  It should be pointed out that the multifunctional combination door and window combined by the casement type and sliding type door and window of the present invention, with the above structure, can be continuously combined with each other by a plurality of groups of steel-plastic composite profiles to form a plurality of groups of continuous casement and Multifunctional combination doors and windows composed of push-pull doors and windows can meet the various needs of users and are more suitable for use.
本发明钢塑复合异型材的制造方法, 为采用连续式注塑方法, 如挤出法, 其是 将所述的钢质异型材表面涂覆粘合剂, 并加热到 75度至 120度的温度, 再通过钢 质异型材输送机将其输送入复合挤出模具, 同时通过塑料挤出机将熔化的塑料挤压 入复合挤出模具, 而可连续的将塑料包覆设置于钢质异型材的表面。 再对复合一体 后的钢塑异型材进行固化定型处理工艺, 经固化定型后, 即可根据不同需求裁切成 不同的长度, 以供方便使用。  The manufacturing method of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention is a continuous injection molding method, such as an extrusion method, in which the surface of the steel profile is coated with an adhesive and heated to a temperature of 75 ° to 120 ° Then, it is conveyed into the composite extrusion die by a steel profile conveyor, and at the same time, the molten plastic is extruded into the composite extrusion die by a plastic extruder, so that the plastic can be continuously covered and set on the steel profile s surface. After the composite steel-plastic profile is cured and shaped, after curing and shaping, it can be cut into different lengths according to different needs for convenient use.
本发明钢塑复合异型材的制造方法, 包括以下加工工序:  The manufacturing method of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention includes the following processing steps:
1、 钢衬对接 2、 输送 3、 加热 4、 复合挤出模具  1. Steel lining butt 2. Conveying 3. Heating 4. Compound extrusion die
 Each
(塑料挤出机)  (Plastic Extruder)
5、 定型 6、 牵引^ 7、 检测切割 8、 成品包装  5. Stereotype 6. Traction ^ 7. Inspection and cutting 8. Finished product packaging
兹将本发明钢塑复合异型材的制造方法具体说明如下。  The manufacturing method of the steel-plastic composite profile according to the present invention is specifically described below.
1、 钢衬对接  1. Butt of steel lining
使用钢衬对接机, 在连续的生产过程中, 将 ½或 6m长的长形钢衬, 通过对接 机加工成为连续的钢衬板材, 使其满足生产中连续成型的要求。  Using a steel lining butt joint machine, in the continuous production process, a long steel lining of ½ or 6m length is processed into a continuous steel lining plate by the butt joint machine, so that it can meet the requirements of continuous forming in production.
2、 输送  2.Transfer
使用钢衬板材输送机对钢衬板材进行输送, 钢衬板材必须以 30KN 的力, 以 0. 5-2. 5m/mi n的速度将钢衬输送入复合挤出模具。  The steel-lined sheet conveyor is used to convey the steel-lined sheet. The steel-lined sheet must be conveyed into the composite extrusion die at a speed of 30KN and a speed of 0.5 to 2.5 m / min.
3、 加热  3.Heating
在进入复合挤出模具前, 钢衬应加热到 75 °C -120 °C的温度范围。  Before entering the compound extrusion die, the steel lining should be heated to a temperature range of 75 ° C -120 ° C.
4、 复合挤出  4. Compound extrusion
钢衬与塑料在复合挤出模具内完全复合, 模具温度控制在 160 °C -19 (TC的温度 范围。  The steel lining and plastic are fully compounded in the compound extrusion die, and the die temperature is controlled in the temperature range of 160 ° C -19 (TC).
使用塑料挤出机将塑料熔化后, 连续、 均匀地输送入复合挤出模具, 温度为 140-180 °C , 转速为 3- 20rpm, 压力为 20- 24MPa。  After the plastic is melted using a plastic extruder, it is continuously and uniformly fed into the compound extrusion die at a temperature of 140-180 ° C, a rotation speed of 3-20 rpm, and a pressure of 20-24 MPa.
5、 定型  5, stereotypes
使用定型机, 将钢塑复合一体后的钢塑异型材冷却定型。 冷却定型的冷却水温 为 1 (TC -14 °C, 真空度为 - 0. 08MPa。 6、 牵引 Use a shaping machine to cool and shape the steel-plastic profile after the steel-plastic composite is integrated. 08MPa。 Cooling cooling water temperature is 1 (TC -14 ° C, the vacuum is-0. 08MPa. 6, traction
使用牵引机,将冷却定型后的钢塑复合异型材,以连续均匀的速度进行牵引, 以 克服产品定型时的阻力, 其牵引力为 25-30KN, 速度为 0. 5- 2. 5m/mi n , 并应保持与 钢衬输送机同步工作。 Using the tractor, the cooling and sizing the steel-plastic composite profiles, in a continuous uniform speed traction to overcome the resistance of the product shape, which traction is 25-30KN, rate of 0. 5- 2. 5 m / mi n, and should keep working synchronously with steel lining conveyor.
7、 检测切割  7, detection and cutting
将钢塑复合后的钢塑异型材, 经由检测仪检测, 检测合格的产品根据用户需 求, 切割为 4m或 6m的长度。  The steel-plastic composite material after the steel-plastic composite is tested by a tester, and the qualified products are cut to a length of 4m or 6m according to the needs of the user.
8、 成品包装  8. Finished product packaging
将切割好的钢塑复合异型材进行包装、 产品出厂。  Pack the cut steel-plastic composite profile and leave the product.
本发明钢塑复合异型材的制造方法, 除了采用上述连续式注塑方法之外, 也可 以釆用非连续式注塑方法, 如压注法, 其是将表面涂覆粘合剂的钢质异型材放置在 复合模具型腔内, 将熔化的塑料注入复合模具型腔的空隙处, 待塑料固化后将复合 模具打开, 即可将钢塑复合异型材成品取出。 工业应用性  In addition to the continuous injection molding method described above, the method for manufacturing a steel-plastic composite profile of the present invention may also employ a discontinuous injection molding method, such as an injection molding method, which is a steel profile with a surface coated with an adhesive. It is placed in the cavity of the composite mold, and the molten plastic is injected into the space of the cavity of the composite mold. After the plastic is solidified, the composite mold is opened, and the finished product of the steel-plastic composite profile can be taken out. Industrial applicability
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和积极效果。 由以上技术方案可知, 本 发明具有以下优点:  Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and positive effects. It can be known from the above technical solutions that the present invention has the following advantages:
1、 本发明钢塑复合异型材, 是利用钢塑一体加工成型, 由于其外层采用塑料 异型材,所以保温性能高、 防腐蚀、 外观美感,而内芯采用钢质异型材作支撑骨 架,因此强度高,不易变形,充分发挥了两种材料各自的优点,克服了各自的缺点, 而 具有产品整体强度高、 重量轻、组装方便、 导热系数低及更加适于实用的优良功效。  1. The steel-plastic composite profile of the present invention is formed by using steel-plastic integrated processing. Because the outer layer is made of plastic profile, it has high thermal insulation performance, corrosion resistance and aesthetic appearance, and the inner core uses steel profile as the supporting skeleton. Therefore, it has high strength and is not easy to deform. It fully utilizes the advantages of the two materials and overcomes their respective shortcomings. It has the advantages of high overall strength, light weight, convenient assembly, low thermal conductivity, and more suitable for practical use.
2、 本发明钢塑复合异型材, 由于其采用将塑料异型材与钢质异型材两种材料 紧密牢固地结合为一整体的结构形式, 故结构精简, 大大提高了生产效率, 制造成 本低廉,更加适于大批量生产。  2. The steel-plastic composite profile of the present invention, because it adopts a tightly and firmly combined two kinds of materials, plastic profile and steel profile, as a whole structure form, so the structure is simplified, the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the manufacturing cost is low, More suitable for mass production.
3、 本发明钢塑复合异型材装置, 由于是以钢塑复合异型材釆用组角结构方式 进行组合, 故可根据使用者的不同需求组装成具有多种结构形式的复合异型材装置 产品, 而具有制作成本低、 产品强度高、 组合方便、 组装精度高及更加适于实用的 优良功效。  3. The steel-plastic composite profile device according to the present invention is assembled by a steel-plastic composite profile with a corner structure, so it can be assembled into a composite profile device product with multiple structural forms according to the different needs of users. And it has the advantages of low production cost, high product strength, convenient assembly, high assembly accuracy, and more suitable for practical use.
4、 本发明钢塑复合异型材的制造方法, 由于采用连续式注塑方法制成钢塑复 合异型材, 将钢质异型材表面涂覆粘合剂, 并通过钢质异型材输送机进入共挤出模 具, 同时通过塑料挤出机将熔化的塑料挤入共挤出模具, 可连续地将塑料包覆在钢 质异型材的表面, 对复合后的异型材经固化定型后, 而可制成钢塑复合异型材, 其 具有钢塑结合强度高、 大大提高生产效率、 降低生产成本、 质量稳定、 适于大批量 工业化生产的功效。  4. In the manufacturing method of the steel-plastic composite profile of the present invention, the steel-plastic composite profile is made by continuous injection molding, the surface of the steel profile is coated with an adhesive, and the steel profile conveyor enters the co-extrusion. Out of the mold, while extruding the molten plastic into the co-extrusion mold through a plastic extruder, the plastic can be continuously coated on the surface of the steel profile, and the composite profile can be cured and shaped to make it The steel-plastic composite profile has the advantages of high steel-plastic bonding strength, greatly improving production efficiency, reducing production costs, stable quality, and being suitable for large-scale industrial production.
以上所述, 仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非对本发明作任何形式上 的限制, 凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、 等同 变化与修饰, 均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to make the present invention in any form. Limitations, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种钢塑复合异型材, 由钢质异型材和塑料异型材组成, 其特征在于: 上述钢质异型材( 12 )设置于塑料异型材( 11 )的中央,呈为与塑料异型材( 11 ) 相适应的形状, 其在塑料异型材( 11 )成型的同时复合注塑固设在塑料异型材(11 ) 的中央, 形成强力支撑骨架, 该钢质异型材 ( 12 ) 与塑料异型材 (11 ) 二者形成紧 密结合为注塑成一体的高强力钢塑复合异型材。 1. A steel-plastic composite profile, consisting of a steel profile and a plastic profile, characterized in that the steel profile (12) is located in the center of the plastic profile (11) and is a plastic profile (11) A suitable shape, which is compoundly injection-molded in the center of the plastic profile (11) while the plastic profile (11) is being formed to form a strong support skeleton. The steel profile (12) and the plastic profile (11) The two form a tightly integrated high-strength steel-plastic composite profile that is tightly injection-molded.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的钢塑复合异型 材包括框型材、 扇型材、 挺型材。  2. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 1, wherein the steel-plastic composite profile includes a frame profile, a fan profile, and a stiff profile.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的框型材、 扇型 材、 挺型材可为平开式结构的钢塑复合异型材或推拉式结构的钢塑复合异型材。  3. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 2, characterized in that the frame profile, fan profile, and stiffening profile can be a steel-plastic composite profile with a flat open structure or a steel-plastic composite profile with a push-pull structure. Profile.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的平开式钢塑复 合异型材包括平开框 ( 10 ) 、 平开扇 ( 20 )及平开挺 ( 30 ) 。  4. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 3, characterized in that the flat-open steel-plastic composite profile comprises a flat-open frame (10), a flat-open fan (20) and a flat-open stiffener (30) .
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的平开框 (10) 右上方设有装卡玻璃的压条部 (13 ) , 平开框(10)右下部设有装卡胶条的密封部 5. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 4, characterized in that the flat open frame (10) is provided with a bead portion (13) for clamping glass at the upper right, and the lower right of the open frame (10) is provided Sealing section with clamping strip
( 14 ) , 平开框(10) 中间部设有装设玻璃的支撑部 (15 ) , 平开框(10)左侧设 有装卡拼接条的连接部 (16 ) 。 (14), the middle part of the casement frame (10) is provided with a support part (15) for installing glass, and the left side of the casement frame (10) is provided with a connection part (16) for mounting a splicing strip.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的平开框 (10) 的压条部 (13 ) 由矩形的底槽 ( 131 ) 和两个梯形的凸起 (132 ) 、 ( 133 ) 组成。  6. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 5, characterized in that the bead portion (13) of the flat open frame (10) is composed of a rectangular bottom groove (131) and two trapezoidal protrusions (132). ), (133).
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的平开框 (10) 的密封部 (14 ) 由半圆形的底槽 (141 ) 和两个圆弧形凸起 ( 142 ) 、 ( 143 )所组 成。  7. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 6, characterized in that the sealing portion (14) of the casement frame (10) is composed of a semicircular bottom groove (141) and two arc-shaped protrusions. (142), (143).
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的平开框 U0) 的连接部 (16 ) 为呈燕尾槽型或矩形的结构。  8. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting portion (16) of the casement frame U0) has a dovetail groove or rectangular structure.
9、 根据权利要求 4所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的平开扇 (20) 由塑料异型材 (21 )和钢质异型材 (22 ) —体成型, 平开扇 0) 的右上方设有装 卡玻璃的压条部 (23 ) , 平开扇 (20) 的右下部设有装卡胶条的密封部 (24 ) , 平 开扇 (20 ) 中间设有装设玻璃的支撑部(25),平开扇 (20 ) 的左上方设有装卡胶条 的密封部(26),开扇(20)的左侧中下部设有装设玻璃的支撑部 (27 ) 。  9. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 4, characterized in that the casement fan (20) is formed of a plastic profile (21) and a steel profile (22) in one body, and the casement fan 0 The upper part of the right side is provided with a clamping strip (23) for mounting the glass, the lower part of the casement fan (20) is provided with a sealing part (24) for the mounting adhesive strip, and the middle part of the casement fan (20) is provided with the installation glass A support portion (25), a sealing portion (26) for installing a rubber strip is provided at the upper left of the casement fan (20), and a support portion (27) provided with a glass is provided at the middle and lower left side of the opening fan (20) .
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的平开扇 (20) 的压条部 (23) 由矩形的底槽 (231 ) 和两个梯形的凸起 ( 232 ) 、 ( 233 )所组成。  10. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 9, characterized in that the bead portion (23) of the casement fan (20) comprises a rectangular bottom groove (231) and two trapezoidal protrusions (232 ), (233).
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的平开扇 (20 ) 的密封部 (24 ) 由半圆形的底槽 (241 ) 和两个圆弧形凸起 (242 ) 、 ( 243 )所组 成。 11. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 10, characterized in that the sealing portion (24) of the casement fan (20) is composed of a semicircular bottom groove (241) and two arc-shaped protrusions From (2 4 2), (243).
12、 根据权利要求 n所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的平开扇 (20) 的密封部 (26) 由半圆形的底槽 (261 ) 和两个圆弧形的凸起 ( 262 ) 、 ( 263 ) 组 成。 12. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim n, characterized in that the casement fan (20) The sealing part (26) is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove (261) and two arc-shaped protrusions (262), (263).
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的平开扇 (20) 的支撑部 (27) 为呈燕尾槽型结构或矩形的结构。  13. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 12, characterized in that the support portion (27) of the casement fan (20) has a dovetail groove structure or a rectangular structure.
14、 根据权利要求 4所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的平开挺 ( 30) 由塑料异型材 ( 31 )和钢质异型材( 32) —体成型, 钢质异型材 ( 32) 复合设置于 塑料异型材 ( 31 ) 的中央形成支撑骨架, 平开挺( 30) 的左、 右上方分别设有装卡 玻璃的压条部( 33 ) , 平开挺( 30 )的左、右下部分别设有装卡胶条的密封部( 34 ), 平开挺 ( 30) 的左、 右中间部各分别设有装设玻璃的支撑部 ( 37) 。  14. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 4, characterized in that the flattened stiffener (30) is made of a plastic profile (31) and a steel profile (32) as a single body, and a steel profile (32) The supporting frame is provided in the center of the plastic profile (31) in a compound manner, and the left and right sides of the flat opener (30) are respectively provided with a bead (33) for clamping glass, and the left of the flat opener (30) The lower part and the lower right part are respectively provided with a sealing part (34) for installing a rubber strip, and the left and right middle parts of the flat opener (30) are each provided with a glass supporting part (37).
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的平开挺( 30) 的压条部 (33) 由矩形的底槽 ( 331) 和两个梯形的凸起 ( 332 ) 、 ( 333 ) 组成。  15. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 14, characterized in that the bead portion (33) of the flattened stiffener (30) comprises a rectangular bottom groove (331) and two trapezoidal protrusions (332). ), (333).
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的平开挺( 30) 的密封部 ( 34) 由半圆形的底槽 (341 ) 和两个圆弧形凸起 ( 342 ) 、 ( 343 ) 组成。  16. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 15, characterized in that the sealing portion (34) of the flat opener (30) is composed of a semi-circular bottom groove (341) and two arc-shaped protrusions From (342), (343).
17、 根据权利要求 3所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的推拉式钢塑复 合异型材包括推拉框 (40) 、 推拉扇 (5Q)及推拉挺 (60) 。  17. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 3, characterized in that the push-pull steel-plastic composite profile comprises a push-pull frame (40), a push-pull fan (5Q), and a push-pull (60).
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的推拉框(40) 由塑料异型材 (41 )和钢质异型材(42) —体成型, 在推拉框(40) 的左上部设有 装卡胶条的密封部 (43),推拉框(40) 的左上中部设有装卡玻璃的压条部 (44) , 推拉框 (40) 的下方设有装卡拼接条的连接部 (45) , 推拉框(40) 的右上中间部 设有装设玻璃的支撑部( 47 ) ,其右上中间部设有装设推拉扇 ( 50 )的导轨部( 48 )。  18. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 17, characterized in that the push-pull frame (40) is integrally formed of a plastic profile (41) and a steel profile (42), and the push-pull frame (40) The upper left part is provided with a sealing part (43) for mounting rubber strips, the upper left middle part of the push-pull frame (40) is provided with a pressing part (44) for mounting glass, and the lower part of the push-pull frame (40) is provided with a mounting splicing strip. The connecting portion (45) of the push-pull frame (40) is provided with a support portion (47) provided with a glass and a guide portion (48) provided with a push-pull fan (50).
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的推拉框(40) 的密封部 (43) 由半圆形的底槽 (431 ) 和两个圆弧形凸起 ( 432 ) 、 ( 433 )组成。  19. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 18, characterized in that the sealing portion (43) of the push-pull frame (40) comprises a semi-circular bottom groove (431) and two arc-shaped protrusions (432), (433).
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的推拉框(40) 的压条部 (44) 由矩形的底槽 (441) 和两个梯形的凸起 (442 ) 、 ( 443 )组成。 20. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 19, characterized in that the bead portion (44) of the push-pull frame (40) comprises a rectangular bottom groove (441) and two trapezoidal protrusions ( 442 ). , (443).
21、 根据权利要求 20所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的推拉框(40) 的连接部 (45) 为呈燕尾槽型或矩形结构。  21. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 20, characterized in that the connecting portion (45) of the push-pull frame (40) has a dovetail groove or rectangular structure.
22、 根据权利要求 17所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的推拉扇 (50) 由塑料异型材 (51 ) 和钢质异型材(52) —体成型, 推拉扇 (50) 的右上方设有装 卡玻璃压条的压条部 (53),推拉扇 (50) 的左上方设有装卡胶条的密封部 (54), 推拉扇 (50) 的左、 右下方设有装卡毛条的防尘部 (55) , 推拉扇 (50) 的下中方 设有安装滑轮的滑动部 (56) 。  22. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 17, characterized in that the push-pull fan (50) is formed of a plastic profile (51) and a steel profile (52) in one body, and the push-pull fan (50) The upper part of the push-pull fan (50) is provided with a beading part (53) for installing the glass bead, the push-pull fan (50) is provided with a sealing part (54) for installing a rubber strip, and the push-pull fan (50) is provided with a lower-right part The dust-proof part (55) of the card top is provided with a sliding part (56) for installing a pulley under the middle of the push-pull fan (50).
23、 根据权利要求 22所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的推拉扇 (50) 的压条部 (53) 由矩形的底槽 (531) 和两个梯形的凸起 ( 532 ) 、 ( 533 ) 组成。  23. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 22, characterized in that the bead portion (53) of the push-pull fan (50) comprises a rectangular bottom groove (531) and two trapezoidal protrusions (532). , (533) composition.
24、 根据权利要求 23所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的推拉扇 (50) 的密封部 (54) 由半圆形的底槽 (541 ) 和两个圆弧形凸起 (542 ) 、 ( 543 ) 组成。 24. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 23, characterized in that the sealing portion (54) of the push-pull fan (50) comprises a semicircular bottom groove (541) and two arc-shaped protrusions. (5 42 ), (543).
25、 根据权利要求 24所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的推拉扇 (50 ) 的防尘部 (55 ) 由矩形的底槽 (551 ) 和两个矩形凸起 ( 552 ) 、 ( 553 )组成。 25. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 24, characterized in that the dustproof part (55) of the push-pull fan (50) is composed of a rectangular bottom groove (551) and two rectangular protrusions (552) , (553) composition.
26、 根据权利要求 17所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的推拉挺(60 ) 由塑料异型材 (61 )和钢质异型材(62 ) —体成型, 推拉挺(60 ) 的左、 右上方分 别设置有可装卡玻璃的压条部 (63 ) , 推拉挺(60 ) 的左、 右下方分别设有装卡胶 条的密封部 (64 ) , 推拉挺 (60 ) 的上侧中部设有装卡毛条的防尘部 (65 ) 。 26. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 17, characterized in that said push-pull (60) is formed of a plastic profile (61) and a steel profile (62) in one body, and the push-pull (60) The left and right sides are respectively provided with a beading part (63) capable of holding glass, the left and right parts of the push-pull (60) are provided with a sealing part (6 4 ) for installing a rubber strip, and the push-pull (60) The upper middle part is provided with a dustproof part (65) for mounting the top.
27、 根据权利要求 26所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的推拉挺(60 ) 的压条部 (63 ) 由矩形的底槽 (631 ) 和两个梯形的凸起 ( 632 ) 、 ( 633 ) 组成。  27. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 26, characterized in that the bead portion (63) of the push-pull plunger (60) comprises a rectangular bottom groove (631) and two trapezoidal protrusions (632) , (633).
28、 根据权利要求 27所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的推拉挺(60 ) 的密封部 (64 ) 由半圆形的底槽 (641 ) 和两个圆弧形凸起 ( 642 ) 、 ( 643 )组成。  28. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 27, characterized in that the sealing portion (64) of the push-pull plunger (60) comprises a semi-circular bottom groove (641) and two arc-shaped protrusions (642), (643).
29、 根据权利要求 28所述的钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于所述的推拉挺(60 ) 的防尘部 (65 ) 由矩形的底槽 (651 ) 和两个矩形凸起( 652 ) 、 ( 653 )组成。  29. The steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 28, characterized in that the dustproof part (65) of the push-pull plunger (60) is composed of a rectangular bottom groove (651) and two rectangular protrusions (652) , (653) composition.
30、 根据权利要求 1 至 29 中任一权利要求所述的钢塑复合异型材装置, 其特 征在于所述的塑料异型材可为硬质塑料、 软质塑料或仿木材塑料等塑料制成, 钢质 异型材可设计为凹型、 凸型、 H型、 矩型及 L型等多种结构形式的钢质异型材。  30. The steel-plastic composite profile device according to any one of claims 1 to 29, wherein the plastic profile is made of plastic such as hard plastic, soft plastic, or wood-like plastic, The steel profile can be designed into a variety of structural forms such as concave, convex, H-shaped, rectangular and L-shaped.
31、 一种权利要求 1所述的钢塑复合异型材制成的钢塑复合异型材装置, 包括 钢塑复合异型材, 其特征在于:  31. A steel-plastic composite profile device made of a steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 1, comprising a steel-plastic composite profile, characterized in that:
其由框型材、 扇型材、 挺型材多种结构异型材组成钢塑复合异型材装置, 并以 组角结构方式组合成平开式结构的钢塑复合异型材装置、 推拉式结抅的钢塑复合异 型材装置或平开式与推拉式门窗组合成的多功能组合结构钢塑复合异型材装置产 品。  The steel-plastic composite profile device is composed of a variety of structural profiles such as frame profiles, fan profiles, and straight profiles, and is assembled into a steel-plastic composite profile device with a flat angle structure in a group angle structure, and a push-pull crusted steel-plastic composite. Special-shaped device or a multifunctional combined structure steel-plastic composite special-shaped device that is a combination of casement and sliding doors and windows
32、 根据权利要求 31所述的钢塑复合异型材装置, 其特征在于所述的钢塑复 合异型材装置或推拉式结构的钢塑复合异型材装置,为设有一组钢塑复合异型 材,以组角结构组合成一组钢塑复合异型材装置或推拉式结构的钢塑复合异型材装 置, 亦可设有多组钢塑复合异型材, 连续不断地相互组合成多组连续式钢塑复合异 型材装置或推拉式结构的钢塑复合异型材装置。  32. The steel-plastic composite profile device according to claim 31, wherein the steel-plastic composite profile device or a steel-plastic composite profile device with a push-pull structure is provided with a group of steel-plastic composite profiles, The corner structure is combined into a set of steel-plastic composite profile device or a push-pull structure of the steel-plastic composite profile device. Multiple groups of steel-plastic composite profiles can also be provided, which are continuously combined with each other to form multiple groups of continuous steel-plastic composites. Special profile device or steel-plastic composite profile device with push-pull structure.
33、 根据权利要求 32所述的钢塑复合异型材装置, 其特征在于所述的平开式 结构的钢塑复合异型材装置为平开式门窗, 由平开框、 平开扇及平开挺三种钢塑复 合异型材组成,空心异型密封条或实心异型密封条分别装设在平开框的密封部、 平 开扇的密封部及平开挺的密封部内, 经由组角机与胎具配合加工, 上述三种钢塑复 合异型材组合装配成为一整个平开式门窗。  33. The steel-plastic composite profile device according to claim 32, characterized in that the steel-plastic composite profile device of the casement structure is casement doors and windows, which are composed of casement frames, casement fans and casements. It consists of three kinds of steel-plastic composite profiles. Hollow profile seals or solid profile seals are respectively installed in the seal portion of the flat frame, the seal portion of the flat fan, and the seal portion of the flat flange. With matching processing, the above three steel-plastic composite profiles are assembled into a whole casement door and window.
34、 根据权利要求 33所述的钢塑复合异型材装置, 其特征在于所述的平开式 门窗, 包括平开框(10 ) 、 平开扇 (20 ) 、 平开挺 ( 30 ) 、 空心异型密封条(1 ) 、 实心异型密封条( 2 ) 、 玻璃 ( 3 ) 、 压条( 4 )及铰链合页 ( 7 ) 。  34. The steel-plastic composite profile device according to claim 33, wherein the casement windows and doors include casement frames (10), casement fans (20), casement lifts (30), and hollow Special-shaped sealing strip (1), solid special-shaped sealing strip (2), glass (3), pressing strip (4) and hinge hinge (7).
35、 根据权利要求 34所述的钢塑复合异型材装置, 其特征在于所述的平开框 UO)包括设于上部位置的平开框(10)及设于下部位置的平开框(10) ; 平开扇 (20)设置于平开框( 10 )右下侧部,其包括第一平开扇( 2Ga )、第二平开扇( 20b )、 第三平开扇 (20c)及第四平开扇 (20d) ; 平开挺( 30) , 其外端(35 )插入设置 于第二平开扇 (20b)和第三平开扇 (20c) 的密封部(26) 内, 左、 右密封部(34) 沿第二平开扇 (20b) 、 第三平开扇 (20c) 的外端 (29 )贴合设置; 空心异型密封 条(1 )包括多数的空心异型密封条, 装设于密封部的容槽内; 实心异型密封条(2) 包括多数的实心异型密封条,分别装设于密封部的容槽内;玻璃(3)包括玻璃(3a)、 ( 3b) , 分别卡设入平开扇的支撑部内; 压条 (4)包括多数的压条, 分别卡设入 平开扇的容槽内; 铰链合页 (7)分别设置于上、 下部的平开框 (10) 。 35. The steel-plastic composite profile device according to claim 34, wherein the casement frame UO) includes a casement frame (10) provided at an upper position and a casement frame (10) provided at a lower position; a casement fan (20) is provided at a lower right side of the casement frame (10), and includes a first Casement fan (2Ga), second casement fan (20b), third casement fan (20c), and fourth casement fan (20d); casement spring (30), the outer end (35) of which is inserted and arranged at In the sealing portion (26) of the second casement fan (20b) and the third casement fan (20c), the left and right sealing portions (34) follow the second casement fan (20b) and the third casement fan (20c). ) The outer end (29) is provided in a close fit; the hollow special-shaped sealing strip (1) includes most of the hollow special-shaped sealing strips, which are installed in the grooves of the sealing portion; the solid special-shaped sealing strip (2) includes most of the solid special-shaped sealing strips , Respectively installed in the grooves of the sealing portion; the glass (3) includes glass (3a), (3b), which are respectively snapped into the support portion of the casement fan; the strip (4) includes most of the strips, which are respectively snapped into The hinge of the casement fan; the hinge hinges (7) are respectively arranged on the casement frames (10) of the upper and lower parts.
36、 根据权利要求 35所述的钢塑复合异型材装置, 其特征在于所述的平开式 门窗可设计为多组平开式门窗相结合的多组平开式门窗结构, 在一组即 Α组平开式 门窗的平开框(10) 的燕尾槽形的连接部 (16) 与另一组即 B组平开式门窗的平开 框 (10) 的燕尾槽形的连接部 (16) 之间设有连接件 (9 ) , 将该二组平开式门窗 相互紧密嵌合成一体。  36. The steel-plastic composite profile device according to claim 35, characterized in that the casement doors and windows can be designed as a plurality of sets of casement doors and windows combined with a plurality of cases, Dovetail slot-shaped connecting portion (16) of casement frame (10) of casement door and window of group A and dovetail connection portion (16) of casement frame (10) of casement window and door of group B (16) ) Is provided with a connecting piece (9), which tightly fits the two sets of casement windows and doors into one body.
37、 根据权利要求 32所述的钢塑复合异型材装置, 其特征在于所述的推拉式 结构的钢塑复合异型材装置为推拉式门窗,由推拉框 (40) 、 推拉扇 (50)及推拉 挺(60) 组成, 空心异型材密封条(1 ) , 亦可为实心异型密封条 (2) , 分别装设 在推拉框 (40) 的密封部 (43) 、 推拉扇 (50) 的密封部 (54) 、 推拉挺(60) 的 密封部 (64) 内, 借由组角机与胎具的配合加工, 上述三种钢塑复合异型材组合装 配成为一整个推拉式门窗。  37. The steel-plastic composite profile device according to claim 32, characterized in that the steel-plastic composite profile device of the push-pull structure is a push-pull door and window, which is composed of a push-pull frame (40), a push-pull fan (50), and Composed of push-pull (60), hollow profile seal (1), or solid profile seal (2), respectively installed in the seal (43) of the push-pull frame (40), and the seal of the push-pull fan (50) In the sealing part (64) of the part (54) and the push-pull (60), the three types of steel-plastic composite profiles are assembled into a whole push-pull door and window through the combination processing of the corner machine and the tire.
38、 根据权利要求 37所述的钢塑复合异型材装置, 其特征在于所述的推拉式 门窗,包括推拉框 (40) 、 推拉扇 (50) 、 推拉挺 (60) 、 实心异型密封条 (2 ) 、 玻璃 ( 3)及压条 (4) , 其中推拉框 (40)包括上部推拉框 (4Ga) 和下部推拉框 38. The steel-plastic composite profile device according to claim 37, characterized in that the push-pull door and window comprises a push-pull frame (40), a push-pull fan (50), a push-pull tappet (60), and a solid shaped seal ( 2), glass (3), and strip (4), wherein the push-pull frame (40) includes an upper push-pull frame (4Ga) and a lower push-pull frame
(40b) , 上部推拉框 ( 40a )设置于玻璃 ( 3 ) 的上侧, 下部推拉框 ( 40b )设置于 第二推拉扇 (50b) 下侧; 推拉扇 (50) 设置于推拉挺 (60) 的右侧部, 包括第一 推拉扇 (50a)及第二推拉扇 (50b) ; 推拉挺(60)设置于玻璃 (3a) 的下侧, 防 尘部 (65 ) 的容槽内装设有密封毛条 (5) , 与推拉扇端面密封贴合在一起; 空心 异型密封条 (1 )包括多数的空心异型密封条, 装设于密封部的容槽内; 实心异型 密封条 (2 )包括多数的实心异型密封条, 分别装设于密封部的容槽内; 玻璃 ( 3) 包括玻璃 (3a) 、 ( 3b) , 并设有压条将玻璃卡掣设置于推拉扇的压条部内。 (40b), the upper push-pull frame (40a) is set on the upper side of the glass (3), the lower push-pull frame (40b) is set on the lower side of the second push-pull fan (50b); the push-pull fan (50) is set on the push-pull (60) The right side part includes a first push-pull fan (50a) and a second push-pull fan (50b); a push-pull tappet (60) is arranged on the lower side of the glass (3a), and a seal is installed in the container of the dust-proof part (65). The top (5) is sealingly attached to the end face of the push-pull fan; the hollow special-shaped sealing strip (1) includes most of the hollow special-shaped sealing strips, which are installed in the grooves of the sealing portion; the solid special-shaped sealing strip (2) includes most of the Solid shaped sealing strips are respectively installed in the receiving grooves of the sealing portion; the glass (3) includes glass (3a), (3b), and a bead is provided to place the glass latch in the bead portion of the push-pull fan.
39、 根据权利要求 32所述的钢塑复合异型材装置, 其特征在于所述的多功能 组合结构钢塑复合异型材装置是多功能组合结构钢塑复合异型材门窗, 其设有一组 平开式门窗的平开框(10)、 平开扇(20)、 平开挺( 30), 构成平开式门窗组(C), 并设有一组推拉式门窗的推拉框(40) 、 推拉扇 (50) 、 推拉挺 (60) , 构成推拉 式门窗组(D),该平开式门窗组(C)下端的平开框(10)呈燕尾槽状的连接部(16), 与推拉式门窗组 (D ) 上端的推拉框 (40 ) 的呈燕尾槽状的连接部 (45 ) 之间, 设 有连接件 (9 ) , 该连接件 (9 )将平开式门窗组 (C ) 与推拉式门窗组 (D )相互紧 密嵌合连接成一整体, 而构成一同时具有平开式与推拉式门窗结构的多功能组合门 窗。 39. The steel-plastic composite profile device according to claim 32, wherein the multifunctional combined structure steel-plastic composite profile device is a multi-functional combined structure steel-plastic composite profile door and window, which is provided with a set of casements. Casement window (10), casement fan (20), casement (30) of the sliding door and window, forming the casement door and window group (C), and a set of sliding door frame (40), sliding fan (50) The push-pull (60) constitutes a push-pull door and window group (D), and the casement frame (10) at the lower end of the casement door and window group (C) is a dovetail-shaped connecting portion (16), A connector (9) is provided between the dovetail-shaped connecting part (45) of the push-pull frame (40) on the upper end of the push-pull door and window group (D), and the connecting member (9) C) It is tightly fitted and connected with the sliding door and window group (D) to form a whole, so as to form a multifunctional combined door and window with a flat opening and sliding door and window structure at the same time.
40、 一种用于权利要求 1所述的钢塑复合异型材的制造方法, 其特征在于: 其为釆用连续式注塑方法, 其是将钢质异型材表面涂覆粘合剂, 并加热到 75 度至 120度的温度, 再通过钢质异型材输送机将其输送入复合挤出模具, 同时通过 塑料挤出机将熔化的塑料挤压入复合挤出模具, 而可连续的将塑料包覆设置于钢质 异型材的表面, 再对复合一体后的钢塑异型材进行固化定型处理工艺, 经固化定型 后, 即可根据不同需求裁切成不同的长度, 以供方便使用。  40. A method for manufacturing a steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 1, characterized in that: it is a continuous injection molding method, and the surface of the steel profile is coated with an adhesive and heated To a temperature of 75 to 120 degrees, it is then conveyed into the composite extrusion die by a steel profile conveyor, while the molten plastic is extruded into the composite extrusion die by a plastic extruder, and the plastic can be continuously extruded. It is covered on the surface of the steel profile, and then the steel-plastic profile is cured and shaped. After curing and shaping, it can be cut into different lengths according to different needs for convenient use.
41、 根据权利要求 40所述的钢塑复合异型材的制造方法, 其特征在于其包括 以下加工工序:  41. The method for manufacturing a steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 40, further comprising the following processing steps:
(1)、 钢衬对接^ (2)、 输送 (3)、 加热^ (4)、 复合挤出模具^  (1), butt joint of steel lining ^ (2), conveying (3), heating ^ (4), compound extrusion die ^
 Each
(塑料挤出机)  (Plastic Extruder)
(5)、 定型" (6)、 牵引^ (7)、 检测切割^ (8)、 成品包装, ( 5 ), shaping "(6), traction ^ (7), inspection cutting ^ (8), finished product packaging,
其中:  among them:
(1)、 钢衬对接  (1), steel lining butt
使用钢衬对接机,在连续的生产过程中, 将长形钢衬通过对接机加工成为连续 的钢衬板材, 使其满足生产中连续成型的要求。  Using a steel lining butting machine, in the continuous production process, the long steel lining is processed into a continuous steel lining plate by the butting machine, so that it can meet the requirements of continuous forming in production.
(2)、 输送  (2) 、 Conveying
使用钢衬板材输送机对钢衬板材进行输送, 钢衬板材以 25-35KN 的力, 以 0. 5-2. 5m/mi n的速度将钢衬输送入复合挤出模具。  The steel-lined sheet conveyor is used to convey the steel-lined sheet. The steel-lined sheet is conveyed into the compound extrusion die at a speed of 25-35KN and a speed of 0.5 to 2.5 m / min.
(3)、 加热  (3), heating
在进入复合挤出模具前, 钢衬应加热到 75 °C-120 °C的温度范围。  Before entering the compound extrusion die, the steel lining should be heated to a temperature range of 75 ° C-120 ° C.
(4)、 复合挤出  (4) Compound extrusion
钢衬与塑料在复合挤出模具内完全复合, 模具的温度控制在 160 °C - 191TC的温 度范围。  The steel lining and plastic are fully compounded in the compound extrusion die, and the temperature of the die is controlled in the temperature range of 160 ° C-191TC.
使用塑料挤出机将塑料熔化后, 连续、 均匀地输送进入复合挤出模具, 温度为 140-180 °C , 转速为 3- 20rpm, 压力为 20- 24MPa。  After the plastic is melted using a plastic extruder, it is continuously and uniformly fed into the compound extrusion die at a temperature of 140-180 ° C, a rotation speed of 3-20 rpm, and a pressure of 20-24 MPa.
(5)、 定型  (5) 、 Stereotype
使用定型机, 将钢塑复合一体后的钢塑异型材冷却定型。 冷却定型的冷却水温 为 1 0 °C- 14 °C , 真空度为- 0. 08MPa。  Use a shaping machine to cool and shape the steel-plastic profile after the steel-plastic composite is integrated. The cooling water temperature for cooling and setting is 10 ° C- 14 ° C, and the vacuum degree is-0. 08MPa.
(6)、 牵引  (6) 、 Traction
使用牵引机, 将冷却定型后的钢塑复合异型材, 以连续均匀的速度进行牵引, 以克服产品定型时的阻力, 其牵引力为 25-30KN, 速度为 0. 5- 2. 5m/min, 并应保持 与钢衬输送机同步工作。 Use a tractor to cool the shaped steel-plastic composite profile at a continuous and uniform speed. In order to overcome the resistance when the product is shaped, its traction is 25-30KN, the speed is 0.5-2.5m / min , and it should keep working synchronously with the steel liner conveyor.
(7)、 检测切割  (7) 、 Detection and cutting
将钢塑复合后的钢塑异型材, 经由检测仪检测, 检测合格的产品根据用户需 求, 切割为所需的长度。  The steel-plastic composite material after the steel-plastic composite is tested by a tester, and the qualified products are cut to the required length according to user requirements.
(8)、 成品包装  (8). Finished product packaging
将切割好的钢塑复合异型材进行包装、 产品出厂。  Pack the cut steel-plastic composite profile and leave the product.
42、 根据权利要求 40所述的钢塑复合异型材的制造方法, 其特征在于所述的 连续式注塑方法为挤出注塑法; 所述的连续式注塑方法也可以为采用非连续式注塑 方法, 如压注法, 其是将表面涂覆粘合剂的钢质异型材放置在复合模具型腔内, 将 熔化的塑料注入复合模具型腔的空隙处, 待塑料固化后将复合模具打开, 即可将钢 塑复合异型材成品取出。  42. The method for manufacturing a steel-plastic composite profile according to claim 40, wherein the continuous injection molding method is an extrusion injection molding method; the continuous injection molding method may also be a discontinuous injection molding method. For example, the injection molding method is to place a steel profile coated with an adhesive on the surface of a composite mold cavity, inject molten plastic into the cavity of the composite mold cavity, and open the composite mold after the plastic is cured. The finished product of the steel-plastic composite profile can be taken out.
PCT/CN1999/000195 1999-11-18 1999-11-18 Steel-plastic laminating profile and the manufacturing process thereof WO2001036192A1 (en)

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CN114000800A (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-02-01 安徽雄峰实业有限公司 Environment-friendly sealing rubber strip integrated plastic profile and processing method thereof

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