WO2001041603A1 - Glide - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2001041603A1
WO2001041603A1 PCT/US2000/033248 US0033248W WO0141603A1 WO 2001041603 A1 WO2001041603 A1 WO 2001041603A1 US 0033248 W US0033248 W US 0033248W WO 0141603 A1 WO0141603 A1 WO 0141603A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base
front member
wall
channels
members
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2000/033248
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Anthony C. Squitieri
Original Assignee
Mechtronics Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mechtronics Corporation filed Critical Mechtronics Corporation
Priority to DE60029622T priority Critical patent/DE60029622D1/en
Priority to US10/149,357 priority patent/US7083054B2/en
Priority to EP00982516A priority patent/EP1239757B1/en
Priority to AU19538/01A priority patent/AU1953801A/en
Publication of WO2001041603A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001041603A1/en
Priority to US10/934,715 priority patent/US20050133471A1/en
Priority to US11/361,081 priority patent/US7182209B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F1/00Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
    • A47F1/04Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs
    • A47F1/12Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack

Definitions

  • This invention relates to glides, and more particularly to retail display glides for holding a number of beverage containers.
  • glides There are a wide variety of devices for storing, displaying, and dispensing products such as individual beverage containers.
  • a broad genus of such devices are known as glides.
  • Such glides confine the good to discrete lanes (often designated rows or columns), typically arrayed extending front-to-back in a refrigerator, display case, or shelf unit.
  • Many such glides are configured or mounted so that the glide base surface supporting the goods inclines from front to back to allow a back-to-front gravity feed.
  • U.S. Pat. No. Des. 275058 discloses one basic glide.
  • the glide has a given footprint on the associated shelf or other support surface.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,478,337 identifies a glide having front and rear portions which slidingly interfit to permit adjustment of the front-to-back length of the glide.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,958,739 discloses a glide in which a rear portion is disjointably coupled to a front portion to permit size adjustment by the addition or removal thereof.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 4,801,025 discloses a stackable glide system wherein outboard lanes may be severed from the glide to narrow it.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,904,256 discloses a system wherein individual lane-defining members may be secured side-by-side to form a composite glide.
  • the assignee of that patent is believed to make one-piece members which define multiple (e.g., three) lanes.
  • BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, in one aspect, the invention is directed to a glide apparatus for holding a number or group of items.
  • a base has front, back, left, and right ends, an upper surface for supporting the items, and a bottom surface.
  • At least some of a number of wall members are removably installable on the base, extending front-to-back so as to cooperate with the base to define a number of channels. Each channel is dimensioned for accommodating an associated front-to-back column of the items.
  • a front member is installable to the base and to the installed wall members to bound forward extremities of the channels.
  • the base may comprise a molded plastic primary base member or piece and at least one molded plastic auxiliary base member or piece, removably assembled side-by-side.
  • the front member may comprise a molded plastic primary front member and at least one molded plastic auxiliary front member, removably assembled side-by-side.
  • the items may be beverage containers such as plastic bottles, glass bottles, and metal cans.
  • the front member may be first front member, including a number of wall member-engaging features at substantially a first pitch. The first pitch may define an associated pitch of the channels.
  • a second front member may be provided having similar wall member-engaging features spaced at a substantially different second pitch.
  • the installed wall members may be removable and reinstallable so as to engage the features of the second front member and define a second group of channels for accommodating a second group of containers having a substantially different diameter than the first group.
  • Each auxiliary front member may include one of the wall member-engaging features along a first side thereof.
  • the auxiliary front members may front a group of the channels at a different pitch from those front members fronted by the primary front member.
  • Each wall member may include top, bottom, front, and rear edges. At least two forward-directed fingers may depend from the bottom edge.
  • the wall members may be installable on the base by inserting such fingers downward through associated slots in the base and shifting the wall members forward so that an upper surface of each finger engages the bottom surface of the base.
  • each wall member may include a vertically-extending projection engageable via vertical translation to a complementary channel in the front member.
  • the front member when installed to the base and to the installed wall members, may have surfaces cooperating with complementary surfaces of the base. This cooperation may prevent a rearward shift of the installed wall members so as to prevent removal of the installed wall members unless the front member is at least partially disinstalled via vertical translation.
  • the front member may include a number of apertures, each aperture associated with one of the channels and effective to allow at least partial viewing of a lead item in the associated column of the associated channel.
  • the invention is directed to a kit for forming a retail display glide apparatus for holding a number of containers.
  • the kit includes a primary base member and a number of auxiliary base members each having a width substantially less than a width of the primary base member and configured to be selectively assembled with the primary base member in a side-by-side configuration to form a glide base. At least some of a number of wall members are selectively installable in the base extending front-to-back so as to cooperate with the base to define a number of channels, each channel for accommodating the associated front-to-back column of the containers. Wall members are so installable alternatively in at least two sets of positions corresponding to two different nominal channel widths. At least two front member assembly kits are respectively associated with the channel widths.
  • Each front member assembly kit mcludes a primary front member and a number of auxiliary front members configured to be selectively assembled with the primary front member to form a front member assembly.
  • the front member assembly is attachable to the base and to the installed wall members so as to bound forward extremities of the channels.
  • each front member assembly along back surfaces of its primary and auxiliary front members, may include a number of concave surface portions respectively aligned with the channels for accommodating the front container in each associated column.
  • the primary and auxiliary base members may each be single pieces of molded plastic including a number of pairs of front and back longitudinal slots.
  • Each wall member may be a single piece of molded plastic and have a plurality of holes inboard of its edges.
  • a pair of front and back forward-projecting fingers may depend from the bottom edge and be insertable through an associated pair of the slots to interlock the wall member to the glide base via a subsequent forward translation of the wall member.
  • the wall members may also include a vertically-extending projection along the front edge.
  • Each front member assembly may include a number of vertically-extending channels complementary to the vertically-extending projection to interlock the front member assembly with the installed wall members upon a relative vertical translation.
  • the invention is directed to a front member for such a glide apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 is a view of a glide according to principles of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a top view of the glide of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of a primary piece of a base of the glide of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of an auxiliary piece of the base of the glide of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a left side view of the auxiliary piece of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a right side view of the auxiliary piece of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 7 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the primary base piece of FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 8 is a right side view of a wall of the glide of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 9 is a front view of a primary piece of a front of the glide of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the primary front piece of FIG. 9, taken along line 10-10.
  • FIGS. 11, 12, and 13 are top, bottom and right side views of the primary front piece of FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 14 is a top view of an auxiliary front piece of the glide of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view of the glide of FIG. 2 taken along line 15-15.
  • FIG. 16 is a view of the glide of FIG. 1 showing front member pieces partially installed.
  • FIG. 17 is a left side view of the glide of FIG. 1 showing a leftmost column of beverage containers in a leftmost lane.
  • FIG. 18 is a front view of the glide of FIG. 1 showing the lead beverage containers in a plurality of columns of beverage containers.
  • FIG. 19 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the primary base piece of FIG. 3.
  • FIGS. 20-23 are partial semi-schematic top views of four different front members alternatively installed on a single base.
  • FIG. 24 is a top sectional view of a relatively narrow front member piece.
  • FIG. 25 is a top sectional view of an alternate front for the glide of FIG. 1.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION FIG. 1 shows an assembled glide 20 having a front 20A, a back 20B, a left side 20C, and a right side 20D (left and right are from the perspective of a user facing the glide front).
  • the glide defines a plurality of side-by-side lanes from a leftmost lane 200A to a rightmost lane 200H. Each lane has a width and length effective to accommodate an associated front-to-back column of beverage containers.
  • the glide comprises the separately- formed combination of a base 22, a front member 24, and a plurality of dividers or wall members (walls) 26.
  • Each lane is formed as a generally right channel comprising the adjacent side surfaces of the adjacent walls and the adjacent portion of the upper surface of the base.
  • the base 22 includes a primary member 28 and two auxiliary members 30 assembled side-by-side.
  • the primary member 28 is substantially wider than the auxiliary members 30, which, in the exemplary embodiment, are identical to each other and are assembled together at the right side of the primary member 28.
  • the ability to assemble one or more auxiliary base members to the primary base member allows the glide width to be adjusted to approximately correspond to the available width in the refrigerator or display case.
  • FIG. 3 shows the primary base member 28 prior to assembly of the glide.
  • the primary base member has front, back, left, and right ends 28A-28D.
  • FIG. 4 shows the front, back, left, and right ends 30A-30D of one of the auxiliary base members 30.
  • the left end or side 30C includes a pair of vertically-extending dovetail projections 32A and 32B, the faces of which are seen in the left side view of FIG. 5.
  • the right sides 28D and 30D of the primary and auxiliary base members bear dovetail channels 34A and 34B (FIG. 6) complementary to the projections 32A and 32B, respectively.
  • the primary base member may omit the projections 32A and 32B in an embodiment which allows auxiliary members to only be assembled to one side of the primary member.
  • each base member is a single molded plastic piece having left and right sidewalls (35 A and 35B for primary base member 28 in FIG. 7), a plurality of front-to-back rails 36 (the upper surfaces of which support the containers) and a plurality of cross-members 38 spanning between the sidewalls and combining with the sidewalls and rails to form a grid of slot-like ventilation/drainage apertures 40.
  • the channels 34A and 34B are formed as openings in the right sidewall of the unitary plastic (e.g., opaque medium impact styrene) molding forming the associated base member.
  • Each base member further includes a rear wall 42, (FIG.
  • each base member includes a front wall 44 (FIG. 4) shorter than the remainder of the base member (FIG. 5) so that its upper extremity is recessed below the upper surfaces of the rails as described in further detail below.
  • each base member may have one or more upward-directed recesses for capturing a lip along the front edge of a shelf to retain the glide on the shelf.
  • downward-directed projections may be provided to engage the elements of a wire shelf or engage mating features of other shelving. This can provide a desired front-to-back location of the glide on the shelf.
  • the primary base member includes a number of additional longitudinal structural walls 45 at approximately regular transverse intervals and approximately vertically coextensive with the sidewalls 35A and 35B.
  • the walls 45 also serve as rails, each wall 45 in place of an associated vertically shorter rail 36 at the particular transverse location.
  • a relatively narrow auxiliary base member may have sufficient strength in the absence of such walls 45.
  • the base members have an overall length of approximately 26 inches (66 cm), a height at the rail upper surface of approximately 0.6 inches (1.5 cm), a rear wall height of approximately 1.0 inches (2.5 cm), and a rail height of approximately 0.3 inches (0.7 cm).
  • the exemplary primary base member width is approximately 21.45 inches (54.5 cm) and the auxiliary base member width is approximately 3.51 inches (8.92 cm).
  • FIG. 8 shows features of a wall 26.
  • the wall 26 includes front, back, top, and bottom edges 26A-26D and left and right side surfaces.
  • the wall features an array of ventilation apertures 50 permitting airflow between the lanes.
  • a plurality of projections 52 and 54 depend from the bottom edge. At least some of the projections (e.g., the projections 52) include forward directed fingers 56 having an upper surface 58 spaced apart from and facing the bottom edge 26D.
  • the wall includes a vertically-extending dovetail projection 60.
  • the wall is of a height sufficient to maintain the containers within their respective lanes. To achieve this, the height is advantageously sufficient so that the top edge 26C is near or above the center of gravity of the containers in the adjacent one or two lanes.
  • the wall may have an exemplary height of 5.0 inches (13 cm) which is advantageous for relatively tall containers such as one-liter plastic carbonated beverage bottles and thirty-two-oz. (946 ml) glass juice bottles. This height facilitates a three row high array of one inch diameter ventilation apertures. For twelve-oz. (355 ml) cans, a 3.5 inch (9 cm) high wall with two rows of such apertures is a possibility.
  • Each wall is advantageously molded as a single plastic piece (e.g., of opaque or translucent polypropylene).
  • the illustrated wall may have an effective height of approximately 3.9 inches (10 cm) at its front, stepping down to approximately 1.9 inches (4.8 cm) at its back in a material-saving compromise.
  • the front member 24 includes a primary member 70 and a number of auxiliary members 72 assembled side-by-side.
  • each of the members 70 and 72 is formed as a single molded plastic piece (e.g., of transparent polycarbonate).
  • the front member includes a plurality of vertically-extending dovetail channels 74 complementary to the projections 60 of the walls 26.
  • the front member 24 defines the forward extremities of the lanes, having a slightly sub-semicircular floor portion 76 associated with each lane and having an upper surface substantially coplanar with the upper surface of the base when assembled. This coplanar or flush assembly is facilitated by allowing an aft extremity of the floor portion 76 to be accommodated by the vertical recess at the front wall 44 (FIG 5).
  • FIG. 9 shows further details of the front member with respect to its primary piece 70.
  • the location of the top of the front member is preferably at a height sufficiently near or above the center of gravity of the beverage containers so that the lead container in the lane will not fall over the front member (especially if the glide is positioned with a rear-to-front decline).
  • the aperture 80 is advantageously sized to allow viewing of a substantial portion of any label or graphic on the lead container.
  • the inner surface 84 of the wall 78 has a radius of curvature approximately equal to but preferably slightly greater than the maximum radius of the container which the particular front member is designed to accommodate in the associated lane.
  • each of the pieces 70 and 72 includes a single vertically-extending, forward-facing, dovetail channel 90 (FIGS. 11, 12 and 14).
  • each auxiliary piece 72 includes a single, vertically-extending, rearward-facing, dovetail projection 92 (FIG. 14), complementary to the channels 90.
  • the primary and auxiliary base members are assembled to each other by mating the projections 32A and 32B of each such member with the channels 34A and 34B of the member to its left by a relative downward vertical movement of the left member relative to the right.
  • the projections 32A and 32B and channels 34A and 34B may be provided with a slight bottom-to-top taper.
  • the walls are then advantageously installed. To do this, the necessary number of walls (for the base width and desired lane width) are aligned at the appropriate pitch for the desired lane width and lowered so that their projections 52 and 54 pass into associated ones of the slots 40. When this is done, each wall is then shifted forward to an installed position (FIG.
  • each auxiliary base piece has a single aperture 104 while, for structural integrity of its front wall portion, the primary base piece has a number of apertures 104 separated by the walls 45.
  • each projection 100 is associated with a pair of projections 102 on either of its sides, there being just one set of three such projections on each auxiliary front member but a plurality on the primary front member.
  • each projection 100 along its lower extremity, has a forward directed barb 106 (FIG. 13) for engaging a complementary groove in the aft surface of the associated base piece front wall to serve as a detent holding the front member in its installed position.
  • a forward directed barb 106 FIG. 13
  • interaction of the projection with the aft surface of the apertures 104 prevents rearward translation of the walls 26 (which are locked to the front member via cooperation of their associated dovetail projections 60 and channels 74) from the installed position. Since the walls can't be shifted to their rear position, they can't be removed until the front member is at least partially removed via upward translation.
  • the projections 100 and 102 are replaced by longitudinally-extending rib-like projections dimensioned to fit within the apertures 104.
  • such projections could be placed at an even pitch (e.g., to engage every third aperture 104), with the first projection associated with the leftmost front member and engaging the leftmost aperture.
  • a maximal kit When distributed as a kit, a maximal kit would include a primary base member and sufficient auxiliary base members to form a base of the maximum anticipated width.
  • the kit would include one or more front member kits, each for a different size container and including a primary front member and sufficient auxiliary front members for the maximum anticipated width.
  • the kit would further include sufficient wall members (of one or more heights) as may be warranted by the various front member kits.
  • front member pieces dimensioned for such different size containers e.g., a primary front member piece dimensioned for twelve-oz. (355 ml) cans with secondary pieces dimensioned for sixteen-oz. (473 ml) bottles).
  • the base members and walls are molded in maximum anticipated lengths which define the maximum glide depth. Where such depth is unavailable in the refrigerator, the glide may be shortened.
  • the base member sidewalls and any intermediate structural walls 45 are provided with upward-directed reliefs 110 at a plurality of locations along the length of the base member.
  • each wall 26 includes a relief 112 extending vertically along at least one of the wall side surfaces. The user may apply torque at the reliefs 110 and 112 so as to break off one or more rear lengths of the base members and walls at preferential yield zones defined by those reliefs. In such a way, the depth of the glide can be shortened to accommodate the available refrigerator depth.
  • the system may be made expandable front-to-back as it is expandable side-to-side.
  • the base members may have a rear wall which does not protrude above the surfaces defining the associated lanes.
  • the rear wall may include interengagement features such as dovetail projections or channels engageable with complementary features in the front wall of an extension member.
  • the extension members may be provided in the same width as the existing base members or in other appropriate widths. For example, one extension member may span multiple of the existing base members. When so extended front-to-back, correspondingly longer dividers 26 may be utilized or auxiliary dividers may be provided to effectively extend the dividers 26.
  • FIGS. 20-23 are partial semi-schematic top views of front members associated with four different container diameters all on a single width of base (formed by a primary piece and two auxiliary pieces). All utilize the standard base identified above.
  • FIG. 20 shows an embodiment suitable for twelve-oz. (355 ml) soft drink cans having a seven-lane primary front piece and three one-lane auxiliary members.
  • FIG. 21 shows a sixteen/twenty-oz.
  • FIG. 22 shows a one- liter plastic carbonated beverage bottle embodiment having a six-lane primary member and two one-lane auxiliary members.
  • FIG. 23 shows a thirty-two-oz. (946 ml) fruit drink bottle embodiment having a five-lane primary member and two one-lane auxiliary members.
  • the primary front member has a width associated with the maximum number of lanes available on the primary base member. The next lane over, fronted by the first auxiliary front member, overlaps the seam or junction between the primary base member and first auxiliary base member.
  • one of the additional auxiliary front members overlaps each additional seam/junction between auxiliary base members.
  • a narrower primary front member may be used (e.g., a three-lane embodiment for sixteen/twenty-oz. (473/591 ml) plastic carbonated beverage bottles as shown in FIG. 24) allowing multiple front member pieces to be used within the width of the primary base member.
  • FIG. 25 shows an alternate front member which may be largely similar to the previously-identified front members. A key difference is that the primary front member is equipped with interengagement features similar to the previously identified auxiliary front members so as to allow auxiliary front members to be added to either side of the primary front member.
  • the primary front member can include the same channels 74 and 90 previously described for the primary and auxiliary front members.
  • the second side includes a projection 92 similar to that previously noted only for the auxiliary front members.
  • one auxiliary front member is thus attached to the right of the primary front member and one is attached to the left of the primary front member.
  • an adapter 120 is included having a first vertically extending dovetail channel 122 for engaging the projection 92 at the extreme second side of the assembled front member.
  • the adapter includes a second channel 124 dimensioned and positioned to engage the projection 60 of the wall member at the second (left as illustrated) side of the plurality of walls 26.

Abstract

A glide (20) includes a base (22), a front member, and a number of walls (26) extending front-to-back. Both the base and the front member are advantageously formed as a number of pieces secured side-by-side to provide expandability. The front member may be secured to the walls via dovetail interaction and different front members may be provided for different wall spacings.

Description

GLIDE CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION This patent application claims priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/169,606 entitled "Glide" that was filed on December 8, 1999, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION (1) Field of the Invention
This invention relates to glides, and more particularly to retail display glides for holding a number of beverage containers. (2) Description of the Related Art
There are a wide variety of devices for storing, displaying, and dispensing products such as individual beverage containers. A broad genus of such devices are known as glides. Such glides confine the good to discrete lanes (often designated rows or columns), typically arrayed extending front-to-back in a refrigerator, display case, or shelf unit. Many such glides are configured or mounted so that the glide base surface supporting the goods inclines from front to back to allow a back-to-front gravity feed.
U.S. Pat. No. Des. 275058 discloses one basic glide. The glide has a given footprint on the associated shelf or other support surface.
Glides have been provided which are reversibly or permanently alterable to accommodate and available shelf footprint. U.S. Pat. No. 4,478,337 identifies a glide having front and rear portions which slidingly interfit to permit adjustment of the front-to-back length of the glide. U.S. Pat. No. 4,958,739 discloses a glide in which a rear portion is disjointably coupled to a front portion to permit size adjustment by the addition or removal thereof. U.S. Pat. No. 4,801,025 discloses a stackable glide system wherein outboard lanes may be severed from the glide to narrow it.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,904,256 discloses a system wherein individual lane-defining members may be secured side-by-side to form a composite glide. In addition to producing individual members of a single lane in width, the assignee of that patent is believed to make one-piece members which define multiple (e.g., three) lanes. There, however, remains a need in the art for an improved glide with the ability to effectively accommodate a variety of product sizes. BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, in one aspect, the invention is directed to a glide apparatus for holding a number or group of items. A base has front, back, left, and right ends, an upper surface for supporting the items, and a bottom surface. At least some of a number of wall members are removably installable on the base, extending front-to-back so as to cooperate with the base to define a number of channels. Each channel is dimensioned for accommodating an associated front-to-back column of the items. A front member is installable to the base and to the installed wall members to bound forward extremities of the channels.
In various implementations, the base may comprise a molded plastic primary base member or piece and at least one molded plastic auxiliary base member or piece, removably assembled side-by-side. The front member may comprise a molded plastic primary front member and at least one molded plastic auxiliary front member, removably assembled side-by-side. The items may be beverage containers such as plastic bottles, glass bottles, and metal cans. The front member may be first front member, including a number of wall member-engaging features at substantially a first pitch. The first pitch may define an associated pitch of the channels. A second front member may be provided having similar wall member-engaging features spaced at a substantially different second pitch. The installed wall members may be removable and reinstallable so as to engage the features of the second front member and define a second group of channels for accommodating a second group of containers having a substantially different diameter than the first group. Each auxiliary front member may include one of the wall member-engaging features along a first side thereof. The auxiliary front members may front a group of the channels at a different pitch from those front members fronted by the primary front member. Each wall member may include top, bottom, front, and rear edges. At least two forward-directed fingers may depend from the bottom edge. The wall members may be installable on the base by inserting such fingers downward through associated slots in the base and shifting the wall members forward so that an upper surface of each finger engages the bottom surface of the base. The front edge of each wall member may include a vertically-extending projection engageable via vertical translation to a complementary channel in the front member. The front member, when installed to the base and to the installed wall members, may have surfaces cooperating with complementary surfaces of the base. This cooperation may prevent a rearward shift of the installed wall members so as to prevent removal of the installed wall members unless the front member is at least partially disinstalled via vertical translation. The front member may include a number of apertures, each aperture associated with one of the channels and effective to allow at least partial viewing of a lead item in the associated column of the associated channel. In another aspect, the invention is directed to a kit for forming a retail display glide apparatus for holding a number of containers. The kit includes a primary base member and a number of auxiliary base members each having a width substantially less than a width of the primary base member and configured to be selectively assembled with the primary base member in a side-by-side configuration to form a glide base. At least some of a number of wall members are selectively installable in the base extending front-to-back so as to cooperate with the base to define a number of channels, each channel for accommodating the associated front-to-back column of the containers. Wall members are so installable alternatively in at least two sets of positions corresponding to two different nominal channel widths. At least two front member assembly kits are respectively associated with the channel widths. Each front member assembly kit mcludes a primary front member and a number of auxiliary front members configured to be selectively assembled with the primary front member to form a front member assembly. The front member assembly is attachable to the base and to the installed wall members so as to bound forward extremities of the channels.
In various implementations of the invention, each front member assembly, along back surfaces of its primary and auxiliary front members, may include a number of concave surface portions respectively aligned with the channels for accommodating the front container in each associated column. The primary and auxiliary base members may each be single pieces of molded plastic including a number of pairs of front and back longitudinal slots. Each wall member may be a single piece of molded plastic and have a plurality of holes inboard of its edges. A pair of front and back forward-projecting fingers may depend from the bottom edge and be insertable through an associated pair of the slots to interlock the wall member to the glide base via a subsequent forward translation of the wall member. The wall members may also include a vertically-extending projection along the front edge. Each front member assembly may include a number of vertically-extending channels complementary to the vertically-extending projection to interlock the front member assembly with the installed wall members upon a relative vertical translation.
In other aspects, the invention is directed to a front member for such a glide apparatus. The details of one or more embodiments of the invention are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view of a glide according to principles of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the glide of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a top view of a primary piece of a base of the glide of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a top view of an auxiliary piece of the base of the glide of FIG. 1. FIG. 5 is a left side view of the auxiliary piece of FIG. 4. FIG. 6 is a right side view of the auxiliary piece of FIG. 4.
FIG. 7 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the primary base piece of FIG. 3. FIG. 8 is a right side view of a wall of the glide of FIG. 1. FIG. 9 is a front view of a primary piece of a front of the glide of FIG. 1. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the primary front piece of FIG. 9, taken along line 10-10.
FIGS. 11, 12, and 13 are top, bottom and right side views of the primary front piece of FIG. 9.
FIG. 14 is a top view of an auxiliary front piece of the glide of FIG. 1. FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view of the glide of FIG. 2 taken along line 15-15. FIG. 16 is a view of the glide of FIG. 1 showing front member pieces partially installed.
FIG. 17 is a left side view of the glide of FIG. 1 showing a leftmost column of beverage containers in a leftmost lane.
FIG. 18 is a front view of the glide of FIG. 1 showing the lead beverage containers in a plurality of columns of beverage containers. FIG. 19 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the primary base piece of FIG. 3.
FIGS. 20-23 are partial semi-schematic top views of four different front members alternatively installed on a single base.
FIG. 24 is a top sectional view of a relatively narrow front member piece. FIG. 25 is a top sectional view of an alternate front for the glide of FIG. 1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION FIG. 1 shows an assembled glide 20 having a front 20A, a back 20B, a left side 20C, and a right side 20D (left and right are from the perspective of a user facing the glide front). The glide defines a plurality of side-by-side lanes from a leftmost lane 200A to a rightmost lane 200H. Each lane has a width and length effective to accommodate an associated front-to-back column of beverage containers. The glide comprises the separately- formed combination of a base 22, a front member 24, and a plurality of dividers or wall members (walls) 26. Each lane is formed as a generally right channel comprising the adjacent side surfaces of the adjacent walls and the adjacent portion of the upper surface of the base. As is better seen in FIG. 2, the base 22 includes a primary member 28 and two auxiliary members 30 assembled side-by-side. The primary member 28 is substantially wider than the auxiliary members 30, which, in the exemplary embodiment, are identical to each other and are assembled together at the right side of the primary member 28. The ability to assemble one or more auxiliary base members to the primary base member allows the glide width to be adjusted to approximately correspond to the available width in the refrigerator or display case.
FIG. 3 shows the primary base member 28 prior to assembly of the glide. The primary base member has front, back, left, and right ends 28A-28D. Similarly, FIG. 4 shows the front, back, left, and right ends 30A-30D of one of the auxiliary base members 30. The left end or side 30C includes a pair of vertically-extending dovetail projections 32A and 32B, the faces of which are seen in the left side view of FIG. 5. The right sides 28D and 30D of the primary and auxiliary base members bear dovetail channels 34A and 34B (FIG. 6) complementary to the projections 32A and 32B, respectively. The primary base member may omit the projections 32A and 32B in an embodiment which allows auxiliary members to only be assembled to one side of the primary member. In the exemplary embodiment, each base member is a single molded plastic piece having left and right sidewalls (35 A and 35B for primary base member 28 in FIG. 7), a plurality of front-to-back rails 36 (the upper surfaces of which support the containers) and a plurality of cross-members 38 spanning between the sidewalls and combining with the sidewalls and rails to form a grid of slot-like ventilation/drainage apertures 40. In the exemplary embodiment, the channels 34A and 34B are formed as openings in the right sidewall of the unitary plastic (e.g., opaque medium impact styrene) molding forming the associated base member. Each base member further includes a rear wall 42, (FIG. 5) having a height greater than the remainder of the base so as to project upward above the upper surfaces of the rails and sidewalls. Each base member includes a front wall 44 (FIG. 4) shorter than the remainder of the base member (FIG. 5) so that its upper extremity is recessed below the upper surfaces of the rails as described in further detail below. Near its front wall, each base member may have one or more upward-directed recesses for capturing a lip along the front edge of a shelf to retain the glide on the shelf. Alternatively, or additionally, downward-directed projections may be provided to engage the elements of a wire shelf or engage mating features of other shelving. This can provide a desired front-to-back location of the glide on the shelf. This may further be facilitated by providing features for securing the glide to the shelf. For example, channels may be provided in the upper surface of the base behind the front member to accommodate tie wraps extending through the base and engaging a wire shelf or the like. In the exemplary embodiment, the primary base member includes a number of additional longitudinal structural walls 45 at approximately regular transverse intervals and approximately vertically coextensive with the sidewalls 35A and 35B. In the exemplary embodiment, the walls 45 also serve as rails, each wall 45 in place of an associated vertically shorter rail 36 at the particular transverse location. A relatively narrow auxiliary base member may have sufficient strength in the absence of such walls 45. In one exemplary embodiment, the base members have an overall length of approximately 26 inches (66 cm), a height at the rail upper surface of approximately 0.6 inches (1.5 cm), a rear wall height of approximately 1.0 inches (2.5 cm), and a rail height of approximately 0.3 inches (0.7 cm). The exemplary primary base member width is approximately 21.45 inches (54.5 cm) and the auxiliary base member width is approximately 3.51 inches (8.92 cm).
FIG. 8 shows features of a wall 26. The wall 26 includes front, back, top, and bottom edges 26A-26D and left and right side surfaces. The wall features an array of ventilation apertures 50 permitting airflow between the lanes. A plurality of projections 52 and 54 depend from the bottom edge. At least some of the projections (e.g., the projections 52) include forward directed fingers 56 having an upper surface 58 spaced apart from and facing the bottom edge 26D. Along the front edge 26 A, the wall includes a vertically-extending dovetail projection 60. Advantageously, the wall is of a height sufficient to maintain the containers within their respective lanes. To achieve this, the height is advantageously sufficient so that the top edge 26C is near or above the center of gravity of the containers in the adjacent one or two lanes. This is particular advantageous near the front of the glide as a gravity-feed action will cause the containers toward the front of a given lane to experience higher skewing forces than containers toward the back of that lane. The wall may have an exemplary height of 5.0 inches (13 cm) which is advantageous for relatively tall containers such as one-liter plastic carbonated beverage bottles and thirty-two-oz. (946 ml) glass juice bottles. This height facilitates a three row high array of one inch diameter ventilation apertures. For twelve-oz. (355 ml) cans, a 3.5 inch (9 cm) high wall with two rows of such apertures is a possibility. Each wall is advantageously molded as a single plastic piece (e.g., of opaque or translucent polypropylene). The illustrated wall may have an effective height of approximately 3.9 inches (10 cm) at its front, stepping down to approximately 1.9 inches (4.8 cm) at its back in a material-saving compromise. By molding the walls separately from the base and front member, it is relatively easy to include the ventilation apertures and provide such apertures within the body of the wall (i.e., not open to the wall edges). Returning to FIG. 2, the front member 24 includes a primary member 70 and a number of auxiliary members 72 assembled side-by-side. In the exemplary embodiment, each of the members 70 and 72 is formed as a single molded plastic piece (e.g., of transparent polycarbonate). The front member includes a plurality of vertically-extending dovetail channels 74 complementary to the projections 60 of the walls 26. The front member 24 defines the forward extremities of the lanes, having a slightly sub-semicircular floor portion 76 associated with each lane and having an upper surface substantially coplanar with the upper surface of the base when assembled. This coplanar or flush assembly is facilitated by allowing an aft extremity of the floor portion 76 to be accommodated by the vertical recess at the front wall 44 (FIG 5). FIG. 9 shows further details of the front member with respect to its primary piece 70. For each lane, extending upward from the floor portion 76 is an arcuate wall portion 78 having a central aperture 80. Above the aperture, at the top of the front member, a crown portion 82 projects radially outward (relative to the wall center of curvature) providing additional structural integrity. Additionally, the location of the top of the front member is preferably at a height sufficiently near or above the center of gravity of the beverage containers so that the lead container in the lane will not fall over the front member (especially if the glide is positioned with a rear-to-front decline). Furthermore, the aperture 80 is advantageously sized to allow viewing of a substantial portion of any label or graphic on the lead container. The inner surface 84 of the wall 78 has a radius of curvature approximately equal to but preferably slightly greater than the maximum radius of the container which the particular front member is designed to accommodate in the associated lane.
To permit the primary and auxiliary front pieces 70 and 72 to be assembled to each other, at its rightmost extremity immediately in front of the dovetail channel 74 each of the pieces 70 and 72 includes a single vertically-extending, forward-facing, dovetail channel 90 (FIGS. 11, 12 and 14). Along its left side, each auxiliary piece 72 includes a single, vertically-extending, rearward-facing, dovetail projection 92 (FIG. 14), complementary to the channels 90.
To assemble the glide, the primary and auxiliary base members are assembled to each other by mating the projections 32A and 32B of each such member with the channels 34A and 34B of the member to its left by a relative downward vertical movement of the left member relative to the right. To ease engagement and facilitate proper vertical alignment, the projections 32A and 32B and channels 34A and 34B may be provided with a slight bottom-to-top taper. With the base assembled, the walls are then advantageously installed. To do this, the necessary number of walls (for the base width and desired lane width) are aligned at the appropriate pitch for the desired lane width and lowered so that their projections 52 and 54 pass into associated ones of the slots 40. When this is done, each wall is then shifted forward to an installed position (FIG. 15) so its fingers 56 pass beneath adjacent ones of the cross-members 38. In the illustrated position engagement of the upper surfaces 58 of the fingers 56 with underside surface portions 96 of the cross-members 38 prevents the wall from being shifted vertically upward relative to the base. Forward- facing root portions of any of the projections 52 and 54 may contact aft surfaces of the cross-members 38 to prevent further forward movement of the wall relative to the base. With the walls in the installed position, a front member may then be installed either as a unit or in its pieces. This is done via a downward vertical translation of the front member so that its dovetail channels 74 receive the projections 60 (the front member pieces being or having been assembled to each other via vertical translation engaging the dovetail channels 90 with the projections 92). FIG. 16 shows the front member pieces in an intermediate condition of installation. As the front member moves downward to its final installed position (FIG. 15), projections 100 and 102 (FIG. 9) depending from the floor portion 76 enter transverse slot- like apertures 104 (FIG. 3 and FIG. 4) immediately behind the front wall portions of the base pieces 28 and 30. In the exemplary embodiment, each auxiliary base piece has a single aperture 104 while, for structural integrity of its front wall portion, the primary base piece has a number of apertures 104 separated by the walls 45. In the exemplary embodiment, each projection 100 is associated with a pair of projections 102 on either of its sides, there being just one set of three such projections on each auxiliary front member but a plurality on the primary front member. In the exemplary embodiment, each projection 100, along its lower extremity, has a forward directed barb 106 (FIG. 13) for engaging a complementary groove in the aft surface of the associated base piece front wall to serve as a detent holding the front member in its installed position. With the projections 100 and 102 captured within the apertures 104, interaction of the projection with the aft surface of the apertures 104 prevents rearward translation of the walls 26 (which are locked to the front member via cooperation of their associated dovetail projections 60 and channels 74) from the installed position. Since the walls can't be shifted to their rear position, they can't be removed until the front member is at least partially removed via upward translation. In an alternative embodiment (not shown) the projections 100 and 102 are replaced by longitudinally-extending rib-like projections dimensioned to fit within the apertures 104. In one possible implementation, such projections could be placed at an even pitch (e.g., to engage every third aperture 104), with the first projection associated with the leftmost front member and engaging the leftmost aperture.
When distributed as a kit, a maximal kit would include a primary base member and sufficient auxiliary base members to form a base of the maximum anticipated width. The kit would include one or more front member kits, each for a different size container and including a primary front member and sufficient auxiliary front members for the maximum anticipated width. The kit would further include sufficient wall members (of one or more heights) as may be warranted by the various front member kits.
It is possible to configure the glide for simultaneous use with different sizes of beverage containers by combining front member pieces dimensioned for such different size containers (e.g., a primary front member piece dimensioned for twelve-oz. (355 ml) cans with secondary pieces dimensioned for sixteen-oz. (473 ml) bottles).
Provisions may be made to accommodate various depths of available refrigerator space. In the exemplary embodiment, the base members and walls are molded in maximum anticipated lengths which define the maximum glide depth. Where such depth is unavailable in the refrigerator, the glide may be shortened. To facilitate this, the base member sidewalls and any intermediate structural walls 45 are provided with upward-directed reliefs 110 at a plurality of locations along the length of the base member. At aligned locations, each wall 26 includes a relief 112 extending vertically along at least one of the wall side surfaces. The user may apply torque at the reliefs 110 and 112 so as to break off one or more rear lengths of the base members and walls at preferential yield zones defined by those reliefs. In such a way, the depth of the glide can be shortened to accommodate the available refrigerator depth. Optionally, a more complicated system may be provided in which the shortening is reversible. In another example of an alternative embodiment, the system may be made expandable front-to-back as it is expandable side-to-side. By way of example, the base members may have a rear wall which does not protrude above the surfaces defining the associated lanes. The rear wall may include interengagement features such as dovetail projections or channels engageable with complementary features in the front wall of an extension member. The extension members may be provided in the same width as the existing base members or in other appropriate widths. For example, one extension member may span multiple of the existing base members. When so extended front-to-back, correspondingly longer dividers 26 may be utilized or auxiliary dividers may be provided to effectively extend the dividers 26. Once the glide has been assembled, it is easy to modify the glide to accommodate different sized containers by removing the initial front member, repositioning the walls (including adding or removing walls as may be necessitated by the different size of container) and then adding the new front member (either from the kit in which the glide originally came or new altogether). FIGS. 20-23 are partial semi-schematic top views of front members associated with four different container diameters all on a single width of base (formed by a primary piece and two auxiliary pieces). All utilize the standard base identified above. FIG. 20 shows an embodiment suitable for twelve-oz. (355 ml) soft drink cans having a seven-lane primary front piece and three one-lane auxiliary members. FIG. 21 shows a sixteen/twenty-oz. (473/591 ml) plastic carbonated beverage bottle embodiment having a six-lane primary front member and three one-lane auxiliary members. FIG. 22 shows a one- liter plastic carbonated beverage bottle embodiment having a six-lane primary member and two one-lane auxiliary members. FIG. 23 shows a thirty-two-oz. (946 ml) fruit drink bottle embodiment having a five-lane primary member and two one-lane auxiliary members. In these four illustrated embodiments, the primary front member has a width associated with the maximum number of lanes available on the primary base member. The next lane over, fronted by the first auxiliary front member, overlaps the seam or junction between the primary base member and first auxiliary base member. Where there is more than one auxiliary front member, one of the additional auxiliary front members overlaps each additional seam/junction between auxiliary base members. To facilitate mixing and matching of container sizes in a given display, a narrower primary front member may be used (e.g., a three-lane embodiment for sixteen/twenty-oz. (473/591 ml) plastic carbonated beverage bottles as shown in FIG. 24) allowing multiple front member pieces to be used within the width of the primary base member. FIG. 25 shows an alternate front member which may be largely similar to the previously-identified front members. A key difference is that the primary front member is equipped with interengagement features similar to the previously identified auxiliary front members so as to allow auxiliary front members to be added to either side of the primary front member. Namely, at an extreme first side (the right side in the illustrated embodiment) the primary front member can include the same channels 74 and 90 previously described for the primary and auxiliary front members. However, at the second side (left in the illustrated embodiment) it includes a projection 92 similar to that previously noted only for the auxiliary front members. In the illustrated example of FIG. 25, one auxiliary front member is thus attached to the right of the primary front member and one is attached to the left of the primary front member. To complete this front member, an adapter 120 is included having a first vertically extending dovetail channel 122 for engaging the projection 92 at the extreme second side of the assembled front member. The adapter includes a second channel 124 dimensioned and positioned to engage the projection 60 of the wall member at the second (left as illustrated) side of the plurality of walls 26.
One or more embodiments of the present invention have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, many construction techniques and materials may be utilized. Accordingly, other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.

Claims

CLAIMS WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A retail display glide apparatus for holding a plurality of items, comprising: a base having front, back, left, and right ends, an upper surface for supporting the items, and a bottom surface; a plurality of wall members, at least some thereof removably installable on the base extending front-to-back so as to cooperate with the base to define a plurality of channels, each channel dimensioned for accommodating an associated front-to-back column of the items; and a front member installable to the base and to the installed wall members to bound forward extremities of the channels.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the base comprises a molded plastic primary base member and at least one molded plastic auxiliary base member removably assembled side-by-side; and the front member comprises a molded plastic primary front member and at least one molded plastic auxiliary front member removably assembled side-by-side.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the plurality of items is a plurality of beverage containers selected from the group consisting of plastic bottles, glass bottles, and metal cans.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the front member is a first front member and includes a plurality of wall member-engaging features at substantially a first pitch, first pitch defining an associated pitch of the plurality of channels and wherein the apparatus further comprises: a second front member having wall member-engaging features similar to the wall member-engaging features of the first front member but spaced at a second pitch, substantially different from the first pitch, and wherein the installed wall members are removable and reinstallable on the base so as to engage the wall member-engaging features of the second front member and define a second plurality of channels for accommodating a second plurality of containers instead of the first plurality of containers, the containers of the second plurality having a substantially different diameter than the containers of the first plurality.
5. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the primary front member includes a plurality of wall member-engaging features at substantially a first pitch, the first pitch defining an associated pitch of a first subplurality of the plurality of channels and wherein each at least one auxiliary front member includes one wall member-engaging feature along a first side of such auxiliary front member.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein each at least one auxiliary front member fronts a channel of a second subplurality of the plurality of channels, the second subplurality at a second pitch substantially different from the first pitch.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each wall member includes top, bottom, front, and rear edges and wherein at least two forward-directed fingers depend from the bottom edge and wherein the wall members are installable on the base by inserting such fingers downward through associated slots in the base and shifting the wall member forward so that an upper surface of each finger engages the bottom surface of the base.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the front edge of each wall member includes a vertically-extending projection, engagable via vertical translation to a complementary channel in the front member.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the front member, when installed to the base and to the installed wall members, has surfaces cooperating with complementary surfaces of the base to prevent a rearward shift of the installed wall members so as to prevent removal of the installed wall members unless the front member is at least partially disinstalled via vertical translation.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the front member includes a plurality of apertures, each aperture associated with one of the channels and effective to allow at least partial viewing of a lead item in the associated column of the associated channel.
11. A kit for forming a retail display glide apparatus for holding a plurality of containers, comprising: a primary base member having front, back, left, and right ends, an upper surface, and a bottom surface; a plurality of auxiliary base members each having front, back, left, and right ends, an upper surface and a bottom surface, having a width substantially less than a width of the primary base member and configured to be selectively assembled with the primary base member in side-by-side configuration to form a glide base; a plurality of wall members, at least some thereof being selectively installable on the base extending front-to-back so as to cooperate with the base to define a plurality of channels, each channel for accommodating an associated front-to-back column of the containers, the plurality wall members being so installable alternatively in at least two sets of positions corresponding to two different nominal channel widths; and at least two front member assembly kits respectively associated with the at least two channel widths, each comprising: a primary front member having front and back surfaces and top, bottom, left, and right edges; and a plurality of auxiliary front members, each having front and back surfaces and top, bottom, left, and right edges and configured to be selectively assembled with the primary front member to form a front member assembly, the front member assembly attachable to the base and to the installed wall members so as to bound forward extremities of the channels.
12. The kit of claim 11 wherein each front member assembly, along the back surfaces of its primary and auxiliary front members includes a plurality of concave surface portions respectively aligned with the plurality of channels for accommodating the front container in each associated column.
13. The kit of claim 11 wherein: the primary base member and auxiliary base members are each single pieces of molded plastic each including a plurality of pairs of front and back longitudinal slots; each wall member is a single piece of molded plastic and includes top, bottom, front, and back edges with a plurality of holes inboard of said edges, a pair of front and back forward-projecting fingers depending from the bottom edge and insertable through an associated pair of the front and back slots to interlock the wall member to the glide base via a subsequent forward translation of the wall member, and a vertically-extending projection along the front edge; and each front member assembly includes a plurality of vertically-extending channels complementary to the vertically-extending projections to interlock such front member assembly with the installed wall members upon a relative vertical translation.
14. A front member for a retail display glide apparatus for holding a plurality of items, said apparatus comprising: a base having front, back, left, and right ends, an upper surface for supporting the items, and a bottom surface; and a plurality of wall members, in at least one condition on the base extending front-to-back so as to cooperate with the base to define a plurality of channels, each channel dimensioned for accommodating an associated front-to-back column of the items; the front member installable to the base and to the installed wall members and comprising: surfaces bounding forward extremities of the channels; and a series of vertically-extending dovetail channels, engagable via vertical translation to complementary projections along front portions of the wall members.
15. The front member of claim 14 further comprising: surfaces which, with the front member installed to the base and to the wall members, cooperate with complementary surfaces of the base to prevent a rearward shift of the wall members so as to prevent removal of the wall members unless the front member is at least partially disinstalled via vertical translation.
16. The front member of claim 14 formed as a kit comprising a molded plastic primary front member and at least one molded plastic auxiliary front member removably assemblable side-by-side.
17. The front member of claim 16 wherein each of the molded plastic primary front member and the at least one molded plastic auxiliary front member extend from a first side to a second side and have: at such first side, one of the vertically-extending dovetail channels in the series thereof and a first interengagement feature; and at such second side, a second interengagement feature dimensioned to engage the first interengagement feature of an adjacent one of the primary and auxiliary front members.
18. The front member of claim 17 wherein the first and second interengagement features are, respectively, dovetail channels and dovetail projections.
19. The front member of claim 18 further comprising an adapter having first and second opposed dovetail channels dimensioned so that the first channel of the adapter may engage the second interengagement feature at the second side of the assembled front member and the second channel of the adapter provides the vertically-extending dovetail channel which engages the one of the plurality of wall members at the second side of the plurality of wall members.
PCT/US2000/033248 1999-12-08 2000-12-08 Glide WO2001041603A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE60029622T DE60029622D1 (en) 1999-12-08 2000-12-08 sliding
US10/149,357 US7083054B2 (en) 2000-12-08 2000-12-08 Retail display unit
EP00982516A EP1239757B1 (en) 1999-12-08 2000-12-08 Glide
AU19538/01A AU1953801A (en) 1999-12-08 2000-12-08 Glide
US10/934,715 US20050133471A1 (en) 1999-12-08 2004-09-03 Glide with product stops
US11/361,081 US7182209B2 (en) 1999-12-08 2006-02-23 Glide

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US16960699P 1999-12-08 1999-12-08
US60/169,606 1999-12-08

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US10/934,715 Continuation-In-Part US20050133471A1 (en) 1999-12-08 2004-09-03 Glide with product stops
US11/361,081 Continuation US7182209B2 (en) 1999-12-08 2006-02-23 Glide

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AU1953801A (en) 2001-06-18
EP1239757B1 (en) 2006-07-26
EP1239757A4 (en) 2005-06-15
EP1239757A1 (en) 2002-09-18
ATE333822T1 (en) 2006-08-15

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