WO2001048870A3 - Interconnect for microelectronic structures with enhanced spring characteristics - Google Patents

Interconnect for microelectronic structures with enhanced spring characteristics Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001048870A3
WO2001048870A3 PCT/US2000/035450 US0035450W WO0148870A3 WO 2001048870 A3 WO2001048870 A3 WO 2001048870A3 US 0035450 W US0035450 W US 0035450W WO 0148870 A3 WO0148870 A3 WO 0148870A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
interconnection
spring constant
interconnect
coupled
spring characteristics
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2000/035450
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2001048870A2 (en
Inventor
Gaetan L Mathieu
Benjamin N Eldridge
Original Assignee
Formfactor Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Formfactor Inc filed Critical Formfactor Inc
Priority to AU26036/01A priority Critical patent/AU2603601A/en
Publication of WO2001048870A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001048870A2/en
Publication of WO2001048870A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001048870A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R3/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of measuring instruments, e.g. of probe tips
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/06711Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/06711Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
    • G01R1/06716Elastic
    • G01R1/06727Cantilever beams
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/48Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the subgroups H01L21/06 - H01L21/326
    • H01L21/4814Conductive parts
    • H01L21/4846Leads on or in insulating or insulated substrates, e.g. metallisation
    • H01L21/4853Connection or disconnection of other leads to or from a metallisation, e.g. pins, wires, bumps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/10Bump connectors ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/11Manufacturing methods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/10Bump connectors ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/12Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/13Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/10Bump connectors ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L24/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/71Means for bonding not being attached to, or not being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/72Detachable connecting means consisting of mechanical auxiliary parts connecting the device, e.g. pressure contacts using springs or clips
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/55Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
    • H01R12/57Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals surface mounting terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/03Contact members characterised by the material, e.g. plating, or coating materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/40Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K3/4092Integral conductive tabs, i.e. conductive parts partly detached from the substrate
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02General constructional details
    • G01R1/06Measuring leads; Measuring probes
    • G01R1/067Measuring probes
    • G01R1/06711Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
    • G01R1/06755Material aspects
    • G01R1/06761Material aspects related to layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/05001Internal layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/0554External layer
    • H01L2224/0556Disposition
    • H01L2224/05568Disposition the whole external layer protruding from the surface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/11Manufacturing methods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/11Manufacturing methods
    • H01L2224/11001Involving a temporary auxiliary member not forming part of the manufacturing apparatus, e.g. removable or sacrificial coating, film or substrate
    • H01L2224/11002Involving a temporary auxiliary member not forming part of the manufacturing apparatus, e.g. removable or sacrificial coating, film or substrate for supporting the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/11Manufacturing methods
    • H01L2224/11001Involving a temporary auxiliary member not forming part of the manufacturing apparatus, e.g. removable or sacrificial coating, film or substrate
    • H01L2224/11003Involving a temporary auxiliary member not forming part of the manufacturing apparatus, e.g. removable or sacrificial coating, film or substrate for holding or transferring the bump preform
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/13001Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/13099Material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/13001Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/13099Material
    • H01L2224/131Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/13138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/13155Nickel [Ni] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/13001Core members of the bump connector
    • H01L2224/13099Material
    • H01L2224/131Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/13163Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/13171Chromium [Cr] as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/12Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/13Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • H01L2224/1354Coating
    • H01L2224/13599Material
    • H01L2224/136Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/71Means for bonding not being attached to, or not being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01005Boron [B]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01006Carbon [C]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01011Sodium [Na]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01013Aluminum [Al]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01018Argon [Ar]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01019Potassium [K]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01022Titanium [Ti]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01027Cobalt [Co]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01029Copper [Cu]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01033Arsenic [As]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01039Yttrium [Y]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/0104Zirconium [Zr]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01042Molybdenum [Mo]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01045Rhodium [Rh]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01046Palladium [Pd]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01061Promethium [Pm]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01072Hafnium [Hf]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01074Tungsten [W]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01078Platinum [Pt]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01079Gold [Au]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01082Lead [Pb]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/013Alloys
    • H01L2924/014Solder alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/102Material of the semiconductor or solid state bodies
    • H01L2924/1025Semiconducting materials
    • H01L2924/1026Compound semiconductors
    • H01L2924/1032III-V
    • H01L2924/10329Gallium arsenide [GaAs]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/12Passive devices, e.g. 2 terminal devices
    • H01L2924/1204Optical Diode
    • H01L2924/12042LASER
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/14Integrated circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/14Integrated circuits
    • H01L2924/143Digital devices
    • H01L2924/1433Application-specific integrated circuit [ASIC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/151Die mounting substrate
    • H01L2924/156Material
    • H01L2924/15786Material with a principal constituent of the material being a non metallic, non metalloid inorganic material
    • H01L2924/15787Ceramics, e.g. crystalline carbides, nitrides or oxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/30Technical effects
    • H01L2924/301Electrical effects
    • H01L2924/3011Impedance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/716Coupling device provided on the PCB
    • H01R12/718Contact members provided on the PCB without an insulating housing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/03Conductive materials
    • H05K2201/0302Properties and characteristics in general
    • H05K2201/0311Metallic part with specific elastic properties, e.g. bent piece of metal as electrical contact
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/325Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by abutting or pinching, i.e. without alloying process; mechanical auxiliary parts therefor
    • H05K3/326Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by abutting or pinching, i.e. without alloying process; mechanical auxiliary parts therefor the printed circuit having integral resilient or deformable parts, e.g. tabs or parts of flexible circuits
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/49126Assembling bases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/49147Assembling terminal to base
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/49147Assembling terminal to base
    • Y10T29/49149Assembling terminal to base by metal fusion bonding
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49124On flat or curved insulated base, e.g., printed circuit, etc.
    • Y10T29/49155Manufacturing circuit on or in base
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49204Contact or terminal manufacturing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49204Contact or terminal manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49208Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts
    • Y10T29/49222Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts forming array of contacts or terminals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49204Contact or terminal manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49224Contact or terminal manufacturing with coating

Abstract

An interconnection element and a method of forming an interconnection element. In one embodiment, the interconnection element includes a first structure and a second structure coupled to the first structure. The second structure coupled with the first material has a spring constant greater than the spring constant of the first structure alone. In one embodiment, the interconnection element is adapted to be coupled to an electronic component tracked as a conductive path from the electronic component. In one embodiment, the method includes forming a first (interconnection) structure coupled to a substrate to define a shape suitable as an interconnection in an integrated circuit environment and then coupling, such as by coating, a second (interconnection) structure to the first (interconnection) structure to form an interconnection element. Collectively, the first (interconnection) structure and the second (interconnection) structure have a spring constant greater than a spring constant of the first (interconnection) structure.
PCT/US2000/035450 1999-12-28 2000-12-27 Interconnect for microelectronic structures with enhanced spring characteristics WO2001048870A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU26036/01A AU2603601A (en) 1999-12-28 2000-12-27 Interconnect for microelectronic structures with enhanced spring characteristics

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/473,414 US6827584B2 (en) 1999-12-28 1999-12-28 Interconnect for microelectronic structures with enhanced spring characteristics
US09/473,414 1999-12-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001048870A2 WO2001048870A2 (en) 2001-07-05
WO2001048870A3 true WO2001048870A3 (en) 2002-02-21

Family

ID=23879422

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2000/035450 WO2001048870A2 (en) 1999-12-28 2000-12-27 Interconnect for microelectronic structures with enhanced spring characteristics

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (4) US6827584B2 (en)
AU (1) AU2603601A (en)
WO (1) WO2001048870A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (128)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5914613A (en) 1996-08-08 1999-06-22 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Membrane probing system with local contact scrub
US6256882B1 (en) 1998-07-14 2001-07-10 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Membrane probing system
US7382142B2 (en) 2000-05-23 2008-06-03 Nanonexus, Inc. High density interconnect system having rapid fabrication cycle
US6812718B1 (en) 1999-05-27 2004-11-02 Nanonexus, Inc. Massively parallel interface for electronic circuits
US7126220B2 (en) * 2002-03-18 2006-10-24 Nanonexus, Inc. Miniaturized contact spring
US7247035B2 (en) * 2000-06-20 2007-07-24 Nanonexus, Inc. Enhanced stress metal spring contactor
US6799976B1 (en) 1999-07-28 2004-10-05 Nanonexus, Inc. Construction structures and manufacturing processes for integrated circuit wafer probe card assemblies
US20070245553A1 (en) * 1999-05-27 2007-10-25 Chong Fu C Fine pitch microfabricated spring contact structure & method
WO2001098793A2 (en) 2000-06-20 2001-12-27 Nanonexus, Inc. Systems for testing integraged circuits during burn-in
US6827584B2 (en) * 1999-12-28 2004-12-07 Formfactor, Inc. Interconnect for microelectronic structures with enhanced spring characteristics
US7458816B1 (en) 2000-04-12 2008-12-02 Formfactor, Inc. Shaped spring
JP2003531495A (en) * 2000-04-12 2003-10-21 フォームファクター,インコーポレイテッド Molded spring and method of making and using the same
US6640432B1 (en) * 2000-04-12 2003-11-04 Formfactor, Inc. Method of fabricating shaped springs
US7952373B2 (en) 2000-05-23 2011-05-31 Verigy (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Construction structures and manufacturing processes for integrated circuit wafer probe card assemblies
DE10143173A1 (en) * 2000-12-04 2002-06-06 Cascade Microtech Inc Wafer probe has contact finger array with impedance matching network suitable for wide band
JP4744689B2 (en) * 2000-12-11 2011-08-10 パナソニック株式会社 Viscous fluid transfer device and electronic component mounting device
US6528350B2 (en) 2001-05-21 2003-03-04 Xerox Corporation Method for fabricating a metal plated spring structure
ES2383874T3 (en) * 2001-07-09 2012-06-27 Sumitomo Metal Mining Company Limited Procedure for manufacturing a connection bracket
US6560861B2 (en) * 2001-07-11 2003-05-13 Xerox Corporation Microspring with conductive coating deposited on tip after release
US6967640B2 (en) * 2001-07-27 2005-11-22 E Ink Corporation Microencapsulated electrophoretic display with integrated driver
AU2002327490A1 (en) 2001-08-21 2003-06-30 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Membrane probing system
US6953992B2 (en) * 2001-09-20 2005-10-11 Infineon Technologies Ag Electronic component with at least one semiconductor chip and method for its manufacture
US7168160B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2007-01-30 Formfactor, Inc. Method for mounting and heating a plurality of microelectronic components
US6668628B2 (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-12-30 Xerox Corporation Scanning probe system with spring probe
US6866255B2 (en) * 2002-04-12 2005-03-15 Xerox Corporation Sputtered spring films with low stress anisotropy
US20060108678A1 (en) 2002-05-07 2006-05-25 Microfabrica Inc. Probe arrays and method for making
US20050067292A1 (en) * 2002-05-07 2005-03-31 Microfabrica Inc. Electrochemically fabricated structures having dielectric or active bases and methods of and apparatus for producing such structures
AU2003234398A1 (en) * 2002-05-07 2003-11-11 Memgen Corporation Electrochemically fabricated structures having dielectric or active bases
US20050104609A1 (en) * 2003-02-04 2005-05-19 Microfabrica Inc. Microprobe tips and methods for making
US20050142739A1 (en) * 2002-05-07 2005-06-30 Microfabrica Inc. Probe arrays and method for making
US6815963B2 (en) * 2002-05-23 2004-11-09 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Probe for testing a device under test
US7002225B2 (en) * 2002-05-24 2006-02-21 Northrup Grumman Corporation Compliant component for supporting electrical interface component
US6888064B2 (en) 2002-12-18 2005-05-03 International Business Machines Corporation Modular packaging arrangements and methods
US10416192B2 (en) 2003-02-04 2019-09-17 Microfabrica Inc. Cantilever microprobes for contacting electronic components
US20070020960A1 (en) * 2003-04-11 2007-01-25 Williams John D Contact grid array system
US8584353B2 (en) 2003-04-11 2013-11-19 Neoconix, Inc. Method for fabricating a contact grid array
US7244125B2 (en) 2003-12-08 2007-07-17 Neoconix, Inc. Connector for making electrical contact at semiconductor scales
US7758351B2 (en) 2003-04-11 2010-07-20 Neoconix, Inc. Method and system for batch manufacturing of spring elements
US7056131B1 (en) * 2003-04-11 2006-06-06 Neoconix, Inc. Contact grid array system
US7114961B2 (en) * 2003-04-11 2006-10-03 Neoconix, Inc. Electrical connector on a flexible carrier
US7057404B2 (en) * 2003-05-23 2006-06-06 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Shielded probe for testing a device under test
US6953707B2 (en) * 2003-05-28 2005-10-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method and system for chip-to-package interconnection
US7015584B2 (en) * 2003-07-08 2006-03-21 Xerox Corporation High force metal plated spring structure
US6881074B1 (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-04-19 Cookson Electronics, Inc. Electrical circuit assembly with micro-socket
KR100960496B1 (en) * 2003-10-31 2010-06-01 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Rubbing method of liquid crystal display device
US7642791B2 (en) * 2003-11-07 2010-01-05 Intel Corporation Electronic component/interface interposer
US7410590B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2008-08-12 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Transferable micro spring structure
US7427868B2 (en) 2003-12-24 2008-09-23 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Active wafer probe
US20080105355A1 (en) * 2003-12-31 2008-05-08 Microfabrica Inc. Probe Arrays and Method for Making
DE102004003275B4 (en) * 2004-01-21 2007-04-19 Infineon Technologies Ag Semiconductor device having connectors on semiconductor chips and method of making the same
US20050164505A1 (en) * 2004-01-26 2005-07-28 Renfro Tim A. Land grid array membrane
US7347698B2 (en) * 2004-03-19 2008-03-25 Neoconix, Inc. Deep drawn electrical contacts and method for making
US7383632B2 (en) * 2004-03-19 2008-06-10 Neoconix, Inc. Method for fabricating a connector
EP1738217A4 (en) * 2004-04-23 2009-12-16 Res Triangle Inst Flexible electrostatic actuator
US7251884B2 (en) * 2004-04-26 2007-08-07 Formfactor, Inc. Method to build robust mechanical structures on substrate surfaces
US20050277281A1 (en) * 2004-06-10 2005-12-15 Dubin Valery M Compliant interconnect and method of formation
US7649145B2 (en) * 2004-06-18 2010-01-19 Micron Technology, Inc. Compliant spring contact structures
US8538997B2 (en) 2004-06-25 2013-09-17 Apple Inc. Methods and systems for managing data
JP4382593B2 (en) 2004-06-29 2009-12-16 山一電機株式会社 Probe unit and manufacturing method thereof
US7354276B2 (en) * 2004-07-20 2008-04-08 Neoconix, Inc. Interposer with compliant pins
US7082684B2 (en) * 2004-08-04 2006-08-01 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Intermetallic spring structure
US20060030179A1 (en) * 2004-08-05 2006-02-09 Palo Alto Research Center, Incorporated Transmission-line spring structure
US7750487B2 (en) * 2004-08-11 2010-07-06 Intel Corporation Metal-metal bonding of compliant interconnect
US7420381B2 (en) 2004-09-13 2008-09-02 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Double sided probing structures
US8330485B2 (en) * 2004-10-21 2012-12-11 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Curved spring structure with downturned tip
US7230440B2 (en) * 2004-10-21 2007-06-12 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Curved spring structure with elongated section located under cantilevered section
JP5049787B2 (en) 2004-11-04 2012-10-17 マイクロチップス・インコーポレーテッド Cold pressure sealing method and apparatus
US7535247B2 (en) 2005-01-31 2009-05-19 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Interface for testing semiconductors
US7238031B2 (en) * 2005-02-14 2007-07-03 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Contact structure and manufacturing method thereof, and electronic member to which the contact structure is attached and manufacturing method thereof
US7550855B2 (en) * 2005-12-02 2009-06-23 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Vertically spaced plural microsprings
JP2007165383A (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-28 Ibiden Co Ltd Printed wiring board having component mounting pin formed thereon
JP4848752B2 (en) * 2005-12-09 2011-12-28 イビデン株式会社 Printed wiring board having component mounting pins and electronic device using the same
JP4654897B2 (en) * 2005-12-09 2011-03-23 イビデン株式会社 Method for manufacturing printed wiring board having component mounting pins
US7357644B2 (en) * 2005-12-12 2008-04-15 Neoconix, Inc. Connector having staggered contact architecture for enhanced working range
US7982290B2 (en) * 2006-01-12 2011-07-19 Palo Alto Research Center, Inc. Contact spring application to semiconductor devices
US7278857B2 (en) * 2006-02-02 2007-10-09 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Brittle fracture resistant spring
US20070245552A1 (en) * 2006-04-07 2007-10-25 John Caldwell Probe interposers and methods of fabricating probe interposers
US7444253B2 (en) * 2006-05-09 2008-10-28 Formfactor, Inc. Air bridge structures and methods of making and using air bridge structures
US7723999B2 (en) 2006-06-12 2010-05-25 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Calibration structures for differential signal probing
US7403028B2 (en) * 2006-06-12 2008-07-22 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Test structure and probe for differential signals
US7764072B2 (en) 2006-06-12 2010-07-27 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Differential signal probing system
US7331797B1 (en) * 2006-07-26 2008-02-19 Lotes Co., Ltd. Electrical connector and a manufacturing method thereof
US7685709B2 (en) 2006-08-29 2010-03-30 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Process for making a spring
US7255574B1 (en) * 2006-09-01 2007-08-14 Lotes Co., Ltd. Electrical connector having an oscillating multilayered conducting body
KR100703043B1 (en) * 2006-09-21 2007-04-09 (주)에이펙스 Probe substrate for test and manufacturing method thereof
US7674112B2 (en) * 2006-12-28 2010-03-09 Formfactor, Inc. Resilient contact element and methods of fabrication
JP4916893B2 (en) * 2007-01-05 2012-04-18 株式会社日本マイクロニクス Probe manufacturing method
US7876114B2 (en) 2007-08-08 2011-01-25 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Differential waveguide probe
US7829994B2 (en) * 2007-09-24 2010-11-09 Sixis, Inc. Semiconductor substrate elastomeric stack
US7709966B2 (en) * 2007-09-25 2010-05-04 Sixis, Inc. Large substrate structural vias
US20090140433A1 (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-04 Alces Technology, Inc. MEMS chip-to-chip interconnects
US20090144970A1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-11 Winmems Technologies Holdings Co., Ltd. Fabricating an array of mems parts on a substrate
US7811849B2 (en) * 2008-01-30 2010-10-12 Winmems Technologies Co., Ltd. Placing a MEMS part on an application platform using a guide mask
US8089294B2 (en) * 2008-08-05 2012-01-03 WinMENS Technologies Co., Ltd. MEMS probe fabrication on a reusable substrate for probe card application
US7888957B2 (en) 2008-10-06 2011-02-15 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Probing apparatus with impedance optimized interface
US7737714B2 (en) * 2008-11-05 2010-06-15 Winmems Technologies Holdings Co., Ltd. Probe assembly arrangement
US8410806B2 (en) 2008-11-21 2013-04-02 Cascade Microtech, Inc. Replaceable coupon for a probing apparatus
US8129834B2 (en) * 2009-01-26 2012-03-06 Research Triangle Institute Integral metal structure with conductive post portions
US7928751B2 (en) * 2009-02-18 2011-04-19 Winmems Technologies Holdings Co., Ltd. MEMS interconnection pins fabrication on a reusable substrate for probe card application
JP4811520B2 (en) * 2009-02-20 2011-11-09 住友金属鉱山株式会社 Semiconductor device substrate manufacturing method, semiconductor device manufacturing method, semiconductor device substrate, and semiconductor device
JP5606695B2 (en) * 2009-07-03 2014-10-15 新光電気工業株式会社 Board with connection terminal
US8889021B2 (en) 2010-01-21 2014-11-18 Kla-Tencor Corporation Process condition sensing device and method for plasma chamber
US8278748B2 (en) 2010-02-17 2012-10-02 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Wafer-level packaged device having self-assembled resilient leads
DE102010012042A1 (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-09-22 Epcos Ag Component with a chip in a cavity and a voltage-reduced attachment
US8686560B2 (en) 2010-04-07 2014-04-01 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Wafer-level chip-scale package device having bump assemblies configured to mitigate failures due to stress
US8637778B2 (en) * 2010-04-08 2014-01-28 Intel Corporation Debond interconnect structures
US8519534B2 (en) * 2010-09-22 2013-08-27 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Microsprings partially embedded in a laminate structure and methods for producing same
US8441808B2 (en) 2010-09-22 2013-05-14 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Interposer with microspring contacts
US7997921B1 (en) 2010-10-15 2011-08-16 Lockheed Martin Corporation Connecting elements having a stub surrounded by a hollow stalk with a flange
US8152549B1 (en) * 2010-11-01 2012-04-10 Lockheed Martin Corporation Multiple stem design for high density interconnects
JP5794833B2 (en) * 2011-06-10 2015-10-14 新光電気工業株式会社 Connection terminal, manufacturing method thereof, and socket
US8643140B2 (en) * 2011-07-11 2014-02-04 United Microelectronics Corp. Suspended beam for use in MEMS device
JP5794850B2 (en) * 2011-07-26 2015-10-14 新光電気工業株式会社 Manufacturing method of connection terminal structure
US20130126467A1 (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-23 Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Method for manufacturing conductive lines with small line-to-line space
US8641428B2 (en) 2011-12-02 2014-02-04 Neoconix, Inc. Electrical connector and method of making it
US8525353B2 (en) 2011-12-19 2013-09-03 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Microspring structures adapted for target device cooling
CN103682725A (en) * 2012-09-24 2014-03-26 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 Electric connector and conductive terminal thereof
US9680273B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2017-06-13 Neoconix, Inc Electrical connector with electrical contacts protected by a layer of compressible material and method of making it
JP6379416B2 (en) * 2014-10-31 2018-08-29 北川工業株式会社 Contact member
DE102015110070A1 (en) * 2015-06-23 2016-12-29 Johnson Electric S.A. Electrical connection arrangement
US10636731B2 (en) 2015-07-14 2020-04-28 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Mechanically flexible interconnects, methods of making the same, and methods of use
US9774117B1 (en) 2016-03-22 2017-09-26 Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation Resilient miniature mechanical support that can also serve as an electrical connector
US9801269B1 (en) * 2016-05-10 2017-10-24 Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation Resilient miniature integrated electrical connector
US10514391B2 (en) * 2016-08-22 2019-12-24 Kla-Tencor Corporation Resistivity probe having movable needle bodies
CN109787007A (en) * 2017-11-15 2019-05-21 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 Electric connector and its conductive terminal
US11262383B1 (en) 2018-09-26 2022-03-01 Microfabrica Inc. Probes having improved mechanical and/or electrical properties for making contact between electronic circuit elements and methods for making
CN113109603A (en) * 2020-01-13 2021-07-13 科磊股份有限公司 Cantilever probe with multiple metal coatings
JP2023041350A (en) * 2021-09-13 2023-03-24 キオクシア株式会社 Pin plunger and IC socket

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5476211A (en) * 1993-11-16 1995-12-19 Form Factor, Inc. Method of manufacturing electrical contacts, using a sacrificial member
WO1998052224A1 (en) * 1997-05-15 1998-11-19 Formfactor, Inc. Lithographically defined microelectronic contact structures
US5848685A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-12-15 Xerox Corporation Photolithographically patterned spring contact
US5917707A (en) * 1993-11-16 1999-06-29 Formfactor, Inc. Flexible contact structure with an electrically conductive shell

Family Cites Families (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US453192A (en) * 1891-06-02 Thirds to w
US3489872A (en) * 1967-09-22 1970-01-13 Gen Electric Modular type multi-stage interrupter with ionized gas assisting in breakdown and eventual arc extinction
US3781683A (en) 1971-03-30 1973-12-25 Ibm Test circuit configuration for integrated semiconductor circuits and a test system containing said configuration
US3849872A (en) 1972-10-24 1974-11-26 Ibm Contacting integrated circuit chip terminal through the wafer kerf
US4418857A (en) 1980-12-31 1983-12-06 International Business Machines Corp. High melting point process for Au:Sn:80:20 brazing alloy for chip carriers
US4553192A (en) * 1983-08-25 1985-11-12 International Business Machines Corporation High density planar interconnected integrated circuit package
JPH0546195Y2 (en) 1985-02-15 1993-12-02
US5829128A (en) * 1993-11-16 1998-11-03 Formfactor, Inc. Method of mounting resilient contact structures to semiconductor devices
US4918032A (en) * 1988-04-13 1990-04-17 General Motors Corporation Method for fabricating three-dimensional microstructures and a high-sensitivity integrated vibration sensor using such microstructures
US5216631A (en) 1990-11-02 1993-06-01 Sliwa Jr John W Microvibratory memory device
JPH04240570A (en) 1991-01-24 1992-08-27 Shimadzu Corp Micro-probe board
US5442282A (en) 1992-07-02 1995-08-15 Lsi Logic Corporation Testing and exercising individual, unsingulated dies on a wafer
US6442831B1 (en) 1993-11-16 2002-09-03 Formfactor, Inc. Method for shaping spring elements
US6029344A (en) 1993-11-16 2000-02-29 Formfactor, Inc. Composite interconnection element for microelectronic components, and method of making same
US6482013B2 (en) * 1993-11-16 2002-11-19 Formfactor, Inc. Microelectronic spring contact element and electronic component having a plurality of spring contact elements
US5884398A (en) 1993-11-16 1999-03-23 Form Factor, Inc. Mounting spring elements on semiconductor devices
US5772451A (en) 1993-11-16 1998-06-30 Form Factor, Inc. Sockets for electronic components and methods of connecting to electronic components
US5495667A (en) * 1994-11-07 1996-03-05 Micron Technology, Inc. Method for forming contact pins for semiconductor dice and interconnects
US6150186A (en) 1995-05-26 2000-11-21 Formfactor, Inc. Method of making a product with improved material properties by moderate heat-treatment of a metal incorporating a dilute additive
US5506499A (en) 1995-06-05 1996-04-09 Neomagic Corp. Multiple probing of an auxilary test pad which allows for reliable bonding to a primary bonding pad
US5810609A (en) 1995-08-28 1998-09-22 Tessera, Inc. Socket for engaging bump leads on a microelectronic device and methods therefor
US5665648A (en) * 1995-12-21 1997-09-09 Hughes Electronics Integrated circuit spring contact fabrication methods
JPH09213183A (en) 1996-02-05 1997-08-15 Eiko Takahashi Small-size thermostat
DE69733928T2 (en) 1996-05-17 2006-06-14 Formfactor Inc MICROELECTRONIC CONTACT STRUCTURE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
US6245444B1 (en) * 1997-10-02 2001-06-12 New Jersey Institute Of Technology Micromachined element and method of fabrication thereof
US6705876B2 (en) * 1998-07-13 2004-03-16 Formfactor, Inc. Electrical interconnect assemblies and methods
RU2158840C2 (en) 1999-01-21 2000-11-10 Открытое акционерное общество "НПО Энергомаш им. акад. В.П. Глушко" Housing of liquid-propellant rocket engine chamber
US6183267B1 (en) * 1999-03-11 2001-02-06 Murray Hill Devices Ultra-miniature electrical contacts and method of manufacture
JP2001107843A (en) * 1999-10-12 2001-04-17 Aida Eng Ltd Variable piston pump motor
US6827584B2 (en) 1999-12-28 2004-12-07 Formfactor, Inc. Interconnect for microelectronic structures with enhanced spring characteristics
US6640432B1 (en) * 2000-04-12 2003-11-04 Formfactor, Inc. Method of fabricating shaped springs
US7458816B1 (en) * 2000-04-12 2008-12-02 Formfactor, Inc. Shaped spring
US6590267B1 (en) * 2000-09-14 2003-07-08 Mcnc Microelectromechanical flexible membrane electrostatic valve device and related fabrication methods

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5476211A (en) * 1993-11-16 1995-12-19 Form Factor, Inc. Method of manufacturing electrical contacts, using a sacrificial member
US5917707A (en) * 1993-11-16 1999-06-29 Formfactor, Inc. Flexible contact structure with an electrically conductive shell
US5848685A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-12-15 Xerox Corporation Photolithographically patterned spring contact
WO1998052224A1 (en) * 1997-05-15 1998-11-19 Formfactor, Inc. Lithographically defined microelectronic contact structures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20060211278A1 (en) 2006-09-21
US20040102064A1 (en) 2004-05-27
AU2603601A (en) 2001-07-09
US20020164893A1 (en) 2002-11-07
US20080120833A1 (en) 2008-05-29
WO2001048870A2 (en) 2001-07-05
US7048548B2 (en) 2006-05-23
US7325302B2 (en) 2008-02-05
US6827584B2 (en) 2004-12-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2001048870A3 (en) Interconnect for microelectronic structures with enhanced spring characteristics
WO2005000733A3 (en) Integrated circuit on high performance chip
EP1601045A3 (en) Foldable portable telephone using one of the shieldings as a second antenna
EP1187204A3 (en) Circuit device and method of manufacturing the same
WO2005011343A3 (en) Circuit board with embedded components and method of manufacture
WO2003092045A3 (en) Method for producing an electrical circuit
EP1447850A3 (en) Electronic parts packaging structure and method of manufacturing the same
WO2004017372A3 (en) Method and apparatus for reducing electromagnetic emissions from electronic circuits
WO2002017367A3 (en) Semiconductor device having passive elements and method of making same
WO2005076353A3 (en) Apparatus incorporating small-feature-size and large-feature-size components and method for making same
GB2422054A (en) Method for manufacturing an electronic module
EP1691414A3 (en) Semiconductor device, method of manufacturing the same, capacitor structure, and method of manufacturing the same
EP1032041A3 (en) Semiconductor device comprising an internal wiring pattern
TW200507218A (en) Layout circuit substrate, manufacturing method of layout circuit substrate, and circuit module
HK1089328A1 (en) Method for manufacturing an electronic module and an electronic module
AU2002211084A1 (en) Methods of manufacturing a printed circuit board shielded against interfering radiation
WO2009028683A1 (en) Electronic parts
WO2009001621A1 (en) Manufacturing method for part built-in substrate
WO2006099512A3 (en) Antireflective coating for semiconductor devices and method for the same
EP1035759A3 (en) Edge-mountable integrated circuit package and method of attaching the same to a printed wiring board
EP1107655A3 (en) Low profile interconnect structure
WO2003103042A3 (en) Electronic component comprising external surface contacts and a method for producing the same
GB2392560A (en) Manufacture of solid state electronic components
WO2006068741A3 (en) Flexible electronic circuit articles and methods of making thereof
WO2005039254A3 (en) Electrical circuit apparatus and method for assembling same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP