WO2002021568A3 - Distributed mems electrostatic pumping devices - Google Patents

Distributed mems electrostatic pumping devices Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002021568A3
WO2002021568A3 PCT/US2001/026349 US0126349W WO0221568A3 WO 2002021568 A3 WO2002021568 A3 WO 2002021568A3 US 0126349 W US0126349 W US 0126349W WO 0221568 A3 WO0221568 A3 WO 0221568A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
electrode
moveable
moveable membrane
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2001/026349
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002021568A2 (en
Inventor
Scott H Goodwin-Johansson
Original Assignee
Mcnc
Scott H Goodwin-Johansson
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mcnc, Scott H Goodwin-Johansson filed Critical Mcnc
Priority to AU2001286670A priority Critical patent/AU2001286670A1/en
Publication of WO2002021568A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002021568A2/en
Publication of WO2002021568A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002021568A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D33/00Non-positive-displacement pumps with other than pure rotation, e.g. of oscillating type

Abstract

A MEMS pumping device driven by electrostatic forces comprises a substrate having at least one substrate electrode disposed thereon. Affixed to the substrate is a moveable membrane that generally overlies the at least one substrate electrode. The moveable membrane comprises at least one electrode element and a biasing element. The moveable membrane includes a fixed portion attached to the substrate and distal portion extending from the fixed portion and being moveable with respect to the substrate electrode. A dielectric element is disposed between the at least one substrate electrode and the at least one electrode element of the moveable membrane to provide for electrical isolation. In operation, a voltage differential is established between the at least one substrate electrode and the at least one electrode element which displaces the moveable membrane relative to the substrate to thereby controllably distribute matter residing between the substrate and the distal portion of the moveable membrane. In a further embodiment the MEMS pumping devices comprise more that two moveable membranes that are configured so as to maximize flow in a desired direction. Additional embodiments include more than one electrode element disposed within the moveable membrane that are capable of individual and sequential biasing to improve overall net flow in the desired flow direction.
PCT/US2001/026349 2000-09-01 2001-08-23 Distributed mems electrostatic pumping devices WO2002021568A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2001286670A AU2001286670A1 (en) 2000-09-01 2001-08-23 Distributed mems electrostatic pumping devices

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/654,446 2000-09-01
US09/654,446 US6485273B1 (en) 2000-09-01 2000-09-01 Distributed MEMS electrostatic pumping devices

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002021568A2 WO2002021568A2 (en) 2002-03-14
WO2002021568A3 true WO2002021568A3 (en) 2003-09-25

Family

ID=24624891

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2001/026349 WO2002021568A2 (en) 2000-09-01 2001-08-23 Distributed mems electrostatic pumping devices

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US6485273B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001286670A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002021568A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (54)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2002303933A1 (en) * 2001-05-31 2002-12-09 Rochester Institute Of Technology Fluidic valves, agitators, and pumps and methods thereof
US6600591B2 (en) * 2001-06-12 2003-07-29 Network Photonics, Inc. Micromirror array having adjustable mirror angles
US20030222341A1 (en) * 2002-04-01 2003-12-04 Oberhardt Bruce J. Systems and methods for cooling microelectronic devices using oscillatory devices
US6739132B2 (en) * 2002-04-30 2004-05-25 Adc Telecommunications, Inc. Thermal micro-actuator based on selective electrical excitation
US6909221B2 (en) * 2002-08-01 2005-06-21 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Piezoelectric on semiconductor-on-insulator microelectromechanical resonators
US7023065B2 (en) * 2002-08-07 2006-04-04 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Capacitive resonators and methods of fabrication
ITTO20020859A1 (en) 2002-10-04 2004-04-05 Varian Spa VIBRATING PUMPING STAGE FOR VACUUM PUMPS AND VIBRATING PUMP VACUUM PUMPS.
US7147955B2 (en) 2003-01-31 2006-12-12 Societe Bic Fuel cartridge for fuel cells
US8581308B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2013-11-12 Rochester Institute Of Technology High temperature embedded charge devices and methods thereof
EP1737564B1 (en) * 2004-03-12 2019-09-11 SRI International Mechanical meta-materials
WO2005104717A2 (en) * 2004-04-23 2005-11-10 Research Triangle Institute Flexible electrostatic actuator
US7947508B2 (en) * 2004-11-30 2011-05-24 Align Technology, Inc. Systems and methods for intra-oral diagnosis
US7766658B2 (en) 2004-11-30 2010-08-03 Align Technology, Inc. Systems and methods for intra-oral diagnosis
US20060115785A1 (en) 2004-11-30 2006-06-01 Chunhua Li Systems and methods for intra-oral drug delivery
US8475145B2 (en) * 2005-02-21 2013-07-02 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Micro-fluidic systems based on actuator elements
US7498715B2 (en) * 2005-10-31 2009-03-03 Xiao Yang Method and structure for an out-of plane compliant micro actuator
CN101378836A (en) * 2006-02-07 2009-03-04 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Actuator elements for microfluidics, responsive to multiple stimuli
US20070252268A1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-11-01 Chew Tong F Thermally controllable substrate
US7578189B1 (en) 2006-05-10 2009-08-25 Qualtre, Inc. Three-axis accelerometers
US7554787B2 (en) * 2006-06-05 2009-06-30 Sri International Wall crawling devices
US7551419B2 (en) * 2006-06-05 2009-06-23 Sri International Electroadhesion
US20100003143A1 (en) * 2006-07-17 2010-01-07 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Micro-fluidic system
JP2010500182A (en) * 2006-08-09 2010-01-07 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ Microfluidic system
CN101501333A (en) * 2006-08-14 2009-08-05 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 An electric based micro-fluidic device using active matrix principle
US20100028205A1 (en) * 2006-09-20 2010-02-04 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Micro-fluidic device for the use in biochips or biosystems
EP1992410A1 (en) * 2007-03-12 2008-11-19 Stichting Dutch Polymer Institute Microfluidic system based on actuator elements
WO2008139401A2 (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-20 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. A device for and a method of handling a fluidic sample
WO2009024901A2 (en) * 2007-08-17 2009-02-26 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N. V. Sensor device
US8703358B2 (en) * 2008-11-20 2014-04-22 Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. Fuel cell feed systems
US8797279B2 (en) 2010-05-25 2014-08-05 MCube Inc. Analog touchscreen methods and apparatus
US8928602B1 (en) 2009-03-03 2015-01-06 MCube Inc. Methods and apparatus for object tracking on a hand-held device
US8421082B1 (en) 2010-01-19 2013-04-16 Mcube, Inc. Integrated CMOS and MEMS with air dielectric method and system
US8710597B1 (en) 2010-04-21 2014-04-29 MCube Inc. Method and structure for adding mass with stress isolation to MEMS structures
US8476129B1 (en) 2010-05-24 2013-07-02 MCube Inc. Method and structure of sensors and MEMS devices using vertical mounting with interconnections
US8477473B1 (en) 2010-08-19 2013-07-02 MCube Inc. Transducer structure and method for MEMS devices
US8823007B2 (en) 2009-10-28 2014-09-02 MCube Inc. Integrated system on chip using multiple MEMS and CMOS devices
US8553389B1 (en) 2010-08-19 2013-10-08 MCube Inc. Anchor design and method for MEMS transducer apparatuses
US9970764B2 (en) 2009-08-31 2018-05-15 Georgia Tech Research Corporation Bulk acoustic wave gyroscope with spoked structure
US9709509B1 (en) 2009-11-13 2017-07-18 MCube Inc. System configured for integrated communication, MEMS, Processor, and applications using a foundry compatible semiconductor process
US8936959B1 (en) 2010-02-27 2015-01-20 MCube Inc. Integrated rf MEMS, control systems and methods
US8794065B1 (en) 2010-02-27 2014-08-05 MCube Inc. Integrated inertial sensing apparatus using MEMS and quartz configured on crystallographic planes
US8367522B1 (en) 2010-04-08 2013-02-05 MCube Inc. Method and structure of integrated micro electro-mechanical systems and electronic devices using edge bond pads
US8928696B1 (en) 2010-05-25 2015-01-06 MCube Inc. Methods and apparatus for operating hysteresis on a hand held device
US8652961B1 (en) 2010-06-18 2014-02-18 MCube Inc. Methods and structure for adapting MEMS structures to form electrical interconnections for integrated circuits
US8869616B1 (en) 2010-06-18 2014-10-28 MCube Inc. Method and structure of an inertial sensor using tilt conversion
US8993362B1 (en) 2010-07-23 2015-03-31 MCube Inc. Oxide retainer method for MEMS devices
US8723986B1 (en) 2010-11-04 2014-05-13 MCube Inc. Methods and apparatus for initiating image capture on a hand-held device
US8969101B1 (en) 2011-08-17 2015-03-03 MCube Inc. Three axis magnetic sensor device and method using flex cables
US11092977B1 (en) 2017-10-30 2021-08-17 Zane Coleman Fluid transfer component comprising a film with fluid channels
US9038666B2 (en) * 2012-04-24 2015-05-26 General Electric Company Electromagnetic flow controller
DE102015217532B3 (en) * 2015-09-14 2016-12-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh micropump
US10512164B2 (en) * 2017-10-02 2019-12-17 Encite Llc Micro devices formed by flex circuit substrates
US20220069737A1 (en) * 2018-11-29 2022-03-03 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Electrostatic-actuator-based, tunable, soft robots
US11581823B2 (en) * 2020-02-20 2023-02-14 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Actuator and actuator manufacturing method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5536963A (en) * 1994-05-11 1996-07-16 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Microdevice with ferroelectric for sensing or applying a force
US5861703A (en) * 1997-05-30 1999-01-19 Motorola Inc. Low-profile axial-flow single-blade piezoelectric fan
WO1999026333A2 (en) * 1997-11-17 1999-05-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microelectro-mechanical system actuator device and reconfigurable circuits utilizing same

Family Cites Families (92)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE538344A (en) 1954-06-03
US2927255A (en) 1954-07-02 1960-03-01 Erdco Inc Electrostatic controls
US2942077A (en) 1954-07-02 1960-06-21 Erdco Inc Electrostatic controls
US3796976A (en) 1971-07-16 1974-03-12 Westinghouse Electric Corp Microwave stripling circuits with selectively bondable micro-sized switches for in-situ tuning and impedance matching
US3772537A (en) 1972-10-27 1973-11-13 Trw Inc Electrostatically actuated device
US4266339A (en) 1979-06-07 1981-05-12 Dielectric Systems International, Inc. Method for making rolling electrode for electrostatic device
US4317611A (en) 1980-05-19 1982-03-02 International Business Machines Corporation Optical ray deflection apparatus
US4554519A (en) 1983-10-17 1985-11-19 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Magnetostatic wave delay line
US4516091A (en) 1983-12-19 1985-05-07 Motorola, Inc. Low RCS RF switch and phase shifter using such a switch
US4581624A (en) 1984-03-01 1986-04-08 Allied Corporation Microminiature semiconductor valve
US4598585A (en) 1984-03-19 1986-07-08 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Planar inertial sensor
JPS6116429A (en) 1984-06-29 1986-01-24 オムロン株式会社 Drive circuit of 2 layer bonded electrostrictive element
US4710732A (en) 1984-07-31 1987-12-01 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
US4794370A (en) 1984-08-21 1988-12-27 Bos-Knox Ltd. Peristaltic electrostatic binary device
US4736202A (en) 1984-08-21 1988-04-05 Bos-Knox, Ltd. Electrostatic binary switching and memory devices
US4662746A (en) 1985-10-30 1987-05-05 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
US5061049A (en) 1984-08-31 1991-10-29 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
JPS61280104A (en) 1985-06-05 1986-12-10 Murata Mfg Co Ltd Dielectric resonator device
US5172262A (en) 1985-10-30 1992-12-15 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
US4747670A (en) 1986-03-17 1988-05-31 Display Science, Inc. Electrostatic device and terminal therefor
US4789803A (en) 1987-08-04 1988-12-06 Sarcos, Inc. Micropositioner systems and methods
US5016072A (en) 1988-01-13 1991-05-14 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Semiconductor chip gyroscopic transducer
US5097354A (en) 1989-07-27 1992-03-17 Omron Corporation Beam scanner
US5473945A (en) 1990-02-14 1995-12-12 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Micromechanical angular accelerometer with auxiliary linear accelerometer
US5096388A (en) * 1990-03-22 1992-03-17 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Microfabricated pump
US5043043A (en) 1990-06-22 1991-08-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method for fabricating side drive electrostatic micromotor
US5083857A (en) 1990-06-29 1992-01-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Multi-level deformable mirror device
US5051643A (en) 1990-08-30 1991-09-24 Motorola, Inc. Electrostatically switched integrated relay and capacitor
US5408119A (en) 1990-10-17 1995-04-18 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Monolithic micromechanical vibrating string accelerometer with trimmable resonant frequency
US5205171A (en) 1991-01-11 1993-04-27 Northrop Corporation Miniature silicon accelerometer and method
US5233459A (en) 1991-03-06 1993-08-03 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Electric display device
US5260596A (en) 1991-04-08 1993-11-09 Motorola, Inc. Monolithic circuit with integrated bulk structure resonator
US5203208A (en) 1991-04-29 1993-04-20 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory Symmetrical micromechanical gyroscope
US5164688A (en) 1991-05-31 1992-11-17 Hughes Aircraft Company Miniature microwave and millimeter wave tuner
US5168249A (en) 1991-06-07 1992-12-01 Hughes Aircraft Company Miniature microwave and millimeter wave tunable circuit
US5278368A (en) 1991-06-24 1994-01-11 Matsushita Elec. Works, Ltd Electrostatic relay
US5635639A (en) 1991-09-11 1997-06-03 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Micromechanical tuning fork angular rate sensor
US5258591A (en) 1991-10-18 1993-11-02 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Low inductance cantilever switch
EP0539889A3 (en) 1991-10-30 1993-07-28 Steinbichler, Hans, Dr. Micromechanical actuator
US5202785A (en) 1991-12-20 1993-04-13 Texas Instruments Incorporated Method and device for steering light
US5212582A (en) 1992-03-04 1993-05-18 Texas Instruments Incorporated Electrostatically controlled beam steering device and method
US5408877A (en) 1992-03-16 1995-04-25 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Micromechanical gyroscopic transducer with improved drive and sense capabilities
US5268696A (en) 1992-04-06 1993-12-07 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Slotline reflective phase shifting array element utilizing electrostatic switches
US5349855A (en) 1992-04-07 1994-09-27 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Comb drive micromechanical tuning fork gyro
US5179499A (en) 1992-04-14 1993-01-12 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Multi-dimensional precision micro-actuator
DE4235593A1 (en) 1992-04-16 1993-10-21 Technologie Plattform Thuering Two=dimensional micro-mechanical on=chip mirror deflection system - has mirror frame attached to frame by diametric conductive tracks orthogonal to tracks connected to frame
US5311360A (en) 1992-04-28 1994-05-10 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford, Junior University Method and apparatus for modulating a light beam
US5353656A (en) 1992-08-18 1994-10-11 Satcon Technology Corporation Electrostatically controlled micromechanical gyroscope
JP3402642B2 (en) 1993-01-26 2003-05-06 松下電工株式会社 Electrostatic drive type relay
US5479042A (en) 1993-02-01 1995-12-26 Brooktree Corporation Micromachined relay and method of forming the relay
US5650568A (en) 1993-02-10 1997-07-22 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Gimballed vibrating wheel gyroscope having strain relief features
US5555765A (en) 1993-02-10 1996-09-17 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Gimballed vibrating wheel gyroscope
JPH08506690A (en) 1993-02-18 1996-07-16 シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシャフト Micromechanical relay with hybrid drive
JP3123301B2 (en) 1993-04-16 2001-01-09 株式会社村田製作所 Angular velocity sensor
FR2704357B1 (en) 1993-04-20 1995-06-02 Thomson Csf Integrated electronic elements with variable electrical characteristics, in particular for microwave frequencies.
GB9309327D0 (en) 1993-05-06 1993-06-23 Smith Charles G Bi-stable memory element
US5536988A (en) 1993-06-01 1996-07-16 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Compound stage MEM actuator suspended for multidimensional motion
US5463233A (en) 1993-06-23 1995-10-31 Alliedsignal Inc. Micromachined thermal switch
US5673139A (en) 1993-07-19 1997-09-30 Medcom, Inc. Microelectromechanical television scanning device and method for making the same
US5367136A (en) 1993-07-26 1994-11-22 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Non-contact two position microeletronic cantilever switch
US5619061A (en) 1993-07-27 1997-04-08 Texas Instruments Incorporated Micromechanical microwave switching
US5552925A (en) 1993-09-07 1996-09-03 John M. Baker Electro-micro-mechanical shutters on transparent substrates
US5629790A (en) 1993-10-18 1997-05-13 Neukermans; Armand P. Micromachined torsional scanner
US5367584A (en) 1993-10-27 1994-11-22 General Electric Company Integrated microelectromechanical polymeric photonic switching arrays
US5475318A (en) 1993-10-29 1995-12-12 Robert B. Marcus Microprobe
US5658698A (en) 1994-01-31 1997-08-19 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Microstructure, process for manufacturing thereof and devices incorporating the same
US5492596A (en) 1994-02-04 1996-02-20 The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. Method of making a micromechanical silicon-on-glass tuning fork gyroscope
US5530342A (en) 1994-09-30 1996-06-25 Rockwell International Corporation Micromachined rate sensor comb drive device and method
DE4437261C1 (en) 1994-10-18 1995-10-19 Siemens Ag Micromechanical electrostatic relay
DE4437259C1 (en) 1994-10-18 1995-10-19 Siemens Ag Micro-mechanical electrostatic relay with spiral contact spring bars
JP3182301B2 (en) * 1994-11-07 2001-07-03 キヤノン株式会社 Microstructure and method for forming the same
US5616864A (en) 1995-02-22 1997-04-01 Delco Electronics Corp. Method and apparatus for compensation of micromachined sensors
US5656778A (en) 1995-04-24 1997-08-12 Kearfott Guidance And Navigation Corporation Micromachined acceleration and coriolis sensor
US5635638A (en) 1995-06-06 1997-06-03 Analog Devices, Inc. Coupling for multiple masses in a micromachined device
US5635640A (en) 1995-06-06 1997-06-03 Analog Devices, Inc. Micromachined device with rotationally vibrated masses
US5661592A (en) 1995-06-07 1997-08-26 Silicon Light Machines Method of making and an apparatus for a flat diffraction grating light valve
US5578976A (en) 1995-06-22 1996-11-26 Rockwell International Corporation Micro electromechanical RF switch
US5862003A (en) 1995-06-23 1999-01-19 Saif; Muhammad T. A. Micromotion amplifier
US5640133A (en) 1995-06-23 1997-06-17 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Capacitance based tunable micromechanical resonators
JP3611637B2 (en) 1995-07-07 2005-01-19 ヒューレット・パッカード・カンパニー Electrical connection structure of circuit members
US5652374A (en) 1995-07-10 1997-07-29 Delco Electronics Corp. Method and apparatus for detecting failure in vibrating sensors
JP3106389B2 (en) 1995-08-18 2000-11-06 株式会社村田製作所 Variable capacitance capacitor
US5696662A (en) 1995-08-21 1997-12-09 Honeywell Inc. Electrostatically operated micromechanical capacitor
US6227824B1 (en) * 1995-09-15 2001-05-08 HAN-SCHICKARD-GESELLSCHAFT FüR ANGEWANDTE FORSCHUNG E.V. Fluid pump without non-return valves
US5638946A (en) 1996-01-11 1997-06-17 Northeastern University Micromechanical switch with insulated switch contact
WO1997029538A1 (en) * 1996-02-10 1997-08-14 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Bistable microactuator with coupled membranes
DE19626428A1 (en) * 1996-07-01 1998-01-15 Heinzl Joachim Droplet cloud generator
US5914801A (en) 1996-09-27 1999-06-22 Mcnc Microelectromechanical devices including rotating plates and related methods
US5914553A (en) 1997-06-16 1999-06-22 Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. Multistable tunable micromechanical resonators
US6236491B1 (en) 1999-05-27 2001-05-22 Mcnc Micromachined electrostatic actuator with air gap
US6057520A (en) 1999-06-30 2000-05-02 Mcnc Arc resistant high voltage micromachined electrostatic switch
US6179586B1 (en) * 1999-09-15 2001-01-30 Honeywell International Inc. Dual diaphragm, single chamber mesopump

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5536963A (en) * 1994-05-11 1996-07-16 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Microdevice with ferroelectric for sensing or applying a force
US5861703A (en) * 1997-05-30 1999-01-19 Motorola Inc. Low-profile axial-flow single-blade piezoelectric fan
WO1999026333A2 (en) * 1997-11-17 1999-05-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microelectro-mechanical system actuator device and reconfigurable circuits utilizing same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002021568A2 (en) 2002-03-14
AU2001286670A1 (en) 2002-03-22
US6485273B1 (en) 2002-11-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2002021568A3 (en) Distributed mems electrostatic pumping devices
AU2002239662A1 (en) Mems device having an actuator with curved electrodes
EP2012168A3 (en) Microelectromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function
WO2009006120A8 (en) Microelectromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function
WO2003099458A3 (en) Low leakage piezoelectric atomization device
ATE338010T1 (en) MICROELECTROMECHANICAL ELECTROSTATIC VALVE DEVICE WITH FLEXIBLE MEMBRANE AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF
AU2002331725A1 (en) Diaphragm activated micro-electromechanical switch
EP1343189A3 (en) RF microelectromechanical device
EP2012165A3 (en) Microelectromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function
WO2007142846A3 (en) Analog interferometric modulator device with electrostatic actuation and release
CA2570304A1 (en) Nanotube-based transfer devices and related circuits
WO2003011749A3 (en) Micro-machined ultrasonic transducer (mut) array
WO2003053584A3 (en) Dielectric gate and methods for fluid injection and control
EP1403210A3 (en) Microelectromechanical device with continuously variable displacement
WO2004054088A3 (en) Driving of an array of micro-electro-mechanical-system (mems) elements
AU2003274912A1 (en) Buckling beam bi-stable microelectromechanical switch using electro-thermal actuation
WO2009058644A3 (en) Fluid ejection device
WO2002036486A3 (en) Electrostatically actuated electromagnetic radiation shutter
WO2009060906A1 (en) Microactuator, optical device, display, exposure apparatus and device manufacturing method
WO2004114520A3 (en) Motion imparting device
EP1165432A4 (en) Thermal bend actuator and paddle structure for ink jet nozzle
AU4275699A (en) Micro-mechanical elements
WO2007022500A3 (en) Microelectromechanical switches having mechanically active components which are electrically isolated from components of the switch used for the transmission of signals
WO2009057202A1 (en) Micro movable element and micro movable element array
WO2005015594A3 (en) Bistable micromechanical switch, actuating method and corresponding method for realizing the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP