WO2002035105A1 - Assembling element - Google Patents

Assembling element Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002035105A1
WO2002035105A1 PCT/IB2000/001519 IB0001519W WO0235105A1 WO 2002035105 A1 WO2002035105 A1 WO 2002035105A1 IB 0001519 W IB0001519 W IB 0001519W WO 0235105 A1 WO0235105 A1 WO 0235105A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
assembled
stop member
parts
spout
element according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2000/001519
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Armand Rivier
Original Assignee
Armand Rivier
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Armand Rivier filed Critical Armand Rivier
Priority to AU2000276814A priority Critical patent/AU2000276814A1/en
Priority to PCT/IB2000/001519 priority patent/WO2002035105A1/en
Publication of WO2002035105A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002035105A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/0642—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship the plates being arranged one on top of the other and in full close contact with each other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/06—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
    • F16B21/08—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part
    • F16B21/086—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part the shank of the stud, pin or spigot having elevations, ribs, fins or prongs intended for deformation or tilting predominantly in a direction perpendicular to the direction of insertion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/0657—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the plates providing a raised structure, e.g. of the doghouse type, for connection with the clamps or clips of the other plate

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an assembly element, more particularly a removable or reversible assembly element, that is to say that can be easily removed to release the parts that it is intended to fix.
  • This assembly element is designed in order to save significant time in the assembly and disassembly of mechanical parts produced in large series, such as electrical plugs.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the assembly element.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the assembly element of FIG. 1 in the service position fixing together two mechanical parts.
  • Figures 3 and 4 illustrate two other forms of execution of the assembly element.
  • the assembly element illustrated in FIG. 1 comprises a head provided with a guide member 1 and with a stop member 2.
  • the guide member 1 is formed by a plate d 'a determined width, corresponding to the diameter of the bore of a mechanical part into which the assembly member must be introduced.
  • the lateral faces 3 of this plate cooperate in the service position assembled with the first mechanical part A to be assembled and position the assembly element without play in this mechanical part.
  • the stop member 2 is intended to bear on the upper face of the first mechanical part A to be assembled.
  • this stop member fixed by its middle part or coming from a manufacturing part with the plate, has lateral extensions intended to bear on the upper surface of the first mechanical part A to be assembled. These lateral extensions have a certain elasticity.
  • the assembly element also comprises two flexible blades 4 secured to the plate and provided at their ends with a hooking spout 5 directed towards the outside.
  • the underside of these spouts 5 is oblique so that the lateral surfaces 6 of these spouts 5 are located on a conical surface which widens in the direction of the stop member 2.
  • Figure 2 illustrates the assembly of two mechanical parts A, B. These two parts are crossed by holes 7.8 coaxial and of the same diameter corresponding to the width of the plate of the connecting element.
  • the part B to be assembled has on its free face a recess forming a shoulder 9 surrounding the bore 8.
  • the mechanical parts A, B being superimposed so that their holes 7,8 coincide, the assembly element is introduced into them, the hooking nozzles 5 approaching by elastic deformation of the blades 4.
  • the abutment member 2 comes into contact with the upper face of the part A and is elastically deformed by a pressure which allows the hooking nozzles 5 to come to lodge against the shoulder formed by the recess 5 by the elastic return force blades 4.
  • the two mechanical parts A, B are thus assembled and pressed against each other by the elastic action of the stop member 2.
  • the length of the blades 4 of the assembly element is defined as a function of the thickness of the parts to be assembled.
  • This assembly is reversible because it suffices to bring the spouts 5 close to each other, for example using a tool having a female cone at its end so that these spouts escape the shoulder of the part B and that the assembly element can be removed and separated from the parts A, B.
  • This assembly element allows rapid assembly and disassembly.
  • the connecting element is formed of a solid cylindrical rod 10 provided with a collar 1 1 forming the stop member at one of its ends.
  • the other end of the rod 10 comprises a blind cylindrical recess 12 and four countersinks 13 thus delimiting elastic tabs 14.
  • Each of these tabs 14 ends in a spout 15 directed radially outwards and whose lateral surface 16 is conical flaring towards the flange 11.
  • the solid part of the rod 10 forms the guide member which cooperates with the holes 7,8 of the parts A, B to be assembled.
  • the installation of the assembly element is easy and quick, it is introduced into the holes 7.8 of the parts A, B and a simple pressure allows the nozzles to take place on the shoulder 9 or on the free face of part B. To dismantle the assembly, it suffices to bring the spouts 15 together to free them from the free surface of part B.
  • the rod 10 is tubular, which reduces the mass of material used.

Abstract

The invention concerns an element for assembling two mechanical parts comprising a body (1) passing through the parts to be assembled, said body (1) comprising at one of its ends a stop member (2) designed to be urged in contact with a free surface of a first part (A) to be assembled and at its other end at least a catch (5) co-operating with a free surface of the second part (B) to be assembled. The catch (5) is borne by a spring leaf (4) integral with the body (1) of the element, thereby capable of moving radially countering the elastic action of said spring leaf (4).

Description

Elément d'assemblage Assembly element
La présente invention a pour objet un élément d'assemblage, plus particulièrement un élément d'assemblage amovible ou réversible, c'est-à-dire pouvant être facilement enlevé pour libérer les pièces qu'il est destiné à fixer.The present invention relates to an assembly element, more particularly a removable or reversible assembly element, that is to say that can be easily removed to release the parts that it is intended to fix.
Cet élément d'assemblage est conçu dans le but de réaliser un gain de temps important dans le montage et le démontage de pièces mécaniques fabriquées en grande série, comme par exemple les fiches électriques.This assembly element is designed in order to save significant time in the assembly and disassembly of mechanical parts produced in large series, such as electrical plugs.
Le dessin annexé illustre trois formes d'exécutions de l'élément d'assemblage selon la présente invention.The accompanying drawing illustrates three forms of execution of the assembly element according to the present invention.
La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une première forme d'exécution de l'élément d'assemblage.Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the assembly element.
La figure 2 illustre l'élément d'assemblage de la figure 1 en position de service fixant ensemble deux pièces mécaniques. Les figures 3 et 4 illustrent deux autres formes d'exécutions de l'élément d'assemblage.FIG. 2 illustrates the assembly element of FIG. 1 in the service position fixing together two mechanical parts. Figures 3 and 4 illustrate two other forms of execution of the assembly element.
L'élément d'assemblage illustré à la figure 1 comporte une tête munie d'un organe de guidage 1 et d'un organe de butée 2. Dans l'exemple illustré, l'organe de guidage 1 est formé d'une plaque d'une largeur déterminée, correspondant au diamètre du perçage d'une pièce mécanique dans lequel l'organe d'assemblage doit être introduit. Les faces latérales 3 de cette plaque coopèrent en position de service assemblées avec la première pièce mécanique A à assembler et positionnent sans jeu l'élément d'assemblage dans cette pièce mécanique. L'organe de butée 2 est destiné à prendre appui sur la face supérieure de la première pièce mécanique A à assembler. Dans cette forme d'exécution cet organe de butée, fixé par sa partie médiane ou venu d'une pièce de fabrication avec la plaque, comporte des extensions latérales destinées à prendre appui sur la surface supérieure de la première pièce mécanique A à assembler. Ces extensions latérales présentent une certaine élasticité. L'élément d'assemblage comporte encore deux lames flexibles 4 solidaires de la plaque et munies à leurs extrémités d'un bec d'accrochage 5 dirigé vers l'extérieur. La face inférieure de ces becs 5 est oblique de sorte que les surfaces latérales 6 de ces becs 5 se situent sur une surface conique allant en s'évasant en direction de l'organe de butée 2.The assembly element illustrated in FIG. 1 comprises a head provided with a guide member 1 and with a stop member 2. In the example illustrated, the guide member 1 is formed by a plate d 'a determined width, corresponding to the diameter of the bore of a mechanical part into which the assembly member must be introduced. The lateral faces 3 of this plate cooperate in the service position assembled with the first mechanical part A to be assembled and position the assembly element without play in this mechanical part. The stop member 2 is intended to bear on the upper face of the first mechanical part A to be assembled. In this embodiment, this stop member, fixed by its middle part or coming from a manufacturing part with the plate, has lateral extensions intended to bear on the upper surface of the first mechanical part A to be assembled. These lateral extensions have a certain elasticity. The assembly element also comprises two flexible blades 4 secured to the plate and provided at their ends with a hooking spout 5 directed towards the outside. The underside of these spouts 5 is oblique so that the lateral surfaces 6 of these spouts 5 are located on a conical surface which widens in the direction of the stop member 2.
La figure 2 illustre l'assemblage de deux pièces mécaniques A, B. Ces deux pièces sont traversées par des perçages 7,8 coaxiaux et de même diamètre correspondant à la largeur de la plaque de l'élément d'assemblage. Dans l'exemple illustré, la pièce B à assembler comporte sur sa face libre un évidement formant un épaulement 9 entourant le perçage 8.Figure 2 illustrates the assembly of two mechanical parts A, B. These two parts are crossed by holes 7.8 coaxial and of the same diameter corresponding to the width of the plate of the connecting element. In the example illustrated, the part B to be assembled has on its free face a recess forming a shoulder 9 surrounding the bore 8.
Les pièces mécaniques A, B étant superposées de manière à ce que leurs perçages 7,8 coïncident, l'élément d'assemblage est introduit dans ceux-ci, les becs d'accrochage 5 se rapprochant par déformation élastique des lames 4. L'organe de butée 2 entre en contact avec la face supérieure de la pièce A et est déformé elastiquement par une pression qui permet aux becs d'accrochage 5 de venir se loger contre l'épaulement formé par l'évidement 5 par la force élastique de rappel des lames 4. Les deux pièces mécaniques A, B sont ainsi assemblées et pressées l'une contre l'autre par l'action élastique de l'organe de butée 2.The mechanical parts A, B being superimposed so that their holes 7,8 coincide, the assembly element is introduced into them, the hooking nozzles 5 approaching by elastic deformation of the blades 4. The abutment member 2 comes into contact with the upper face of the part A and is elastically deformed by a pressure which allows the hooking nozzles 5 to come to lodge against the shoulder formed by the recess 5 by the elastic return force blades 4. The two mechanical parts A, B are thus assembled and pressed against each other by the elastic action of the stop member 2.
Il est évident que la longueur des lames 4 de l'élément d'assemblage est définie en fonction de l'épaisseur des pièces à assembler.It is obvious that the length of the blades 4 of the assembly element is defined as a function of the thickness of the parts to be assembled.
Cet assemblage est réversible car il suffit de rapprocher les becs 5 l'un de l'autre, par exemple à l'aide d'un outil présentant un cône femelle à son extrémité pour que ces becs échappent à l'épaulement de la pièce B et que l'élément d'assemblage puisse être retiré et séparé des pièces A, B. Cet élément d'assemblage permet un montage et un démontage rapides.This assembly is reversible because it suffices to bring the spouts 5 close to each other, for example using a tool having a female cone at its end so that these spouts escape the shoulder of the part B and that the assembly element can be removed and separated from the parts A, B. This assembly element allows rapid assembly and disassembly.
Une fois mis en place il ne peut pas se libérer sous l'action de vibrations contrairement à des assemblages vissés.Once in place, it cannot be released under the action of vibrations, unlike screwed assemblies.
La préparation des pièces à assembler est simple, pas de taraudage, seuls des perçages simples sont à effectuer. Enfin ces éléments d'assemblage sont bon marché car ils peuvent être obtenus par étampage s'ils sont métalliques ou injection s'ils sont en un matériau plastique.The preparation of the parts to be assembled is simple, no tapping, only simple drilling is required. Finally, these assembly elements are inexpensive because they can be obtained by stamping if they are metallic or injection if they are made of a plastic material.
Dans la seconde forme d'exécution illustrée à la figure 3, l'élément d'assemblage est formé d'une tige pleine 10 cylindrique munie d'une collerette 1 1 formant l'organe de butée à l'une de ses extrémités. L'autre extrémité de la tige 10 comporte une creusure cylindrique borgne 12 et quatre fraisures 13 délimitant ainsi des pattes élastiques 14. Chacune de ces pattes 14 se termine par un bec 15 dirigé radialement vers l'extérieur et dont la surface latérale 16 est conique allant en s'évasant en direction de la collerette 11.In the second embodiment illustrated in Figure 3, the connecting element is formed of a solid cylindrical rod 10 provided with a collar 1 1 forming the stop member at one of its ends. The other end of the rod 10 comprises a blind cylindrical recess 12 and four countersinks 13 thus delimiting elastic tabs 14. Each of these tabs 14 ends in a spout 15 directed radially outwards and whose lateral surface 16 is conical flaring towards the flange 11.
La partie pleine de la tige 10 forme l'organe de guidage qui coopère avec les perçages 7,8 des pièces A, B à assembler.The solid part of the rod 10 forms the guide member which cooperates with the holes 7,8 of the parts A, B to be assembled.
Ici également la mise en place de l'élément d'assemblage est aisé et rapide, il est introduit dans les perçages 7,8 des pièces A, B et une simple pression permet aux becs de prendre place sur l'épaulement 9 ou sur la face libre de la pièce B. Pour démonter l'assemblage il suffit de rapprocher les becs 15 les uns des autres pour les libérer de la surface libre de la pièce B.Here also the installation of the assembly element is easy and quick, it is introduced into the holes 7.8 of the parts A, B and a simple pressure allows the nozzles to take place on the shoulder 9 or on the free face of part B. To dismantle the assembly, it suffices to bring the spouts 15 together to free them from the free surface of part B.
Dans la troisième forme d'exécution de l'élément d'assemblage illustrée à la figure 4, la tige 10 est tubulaire, ce qui réduit la masse de matière utilisée. Ces éléments d'assemblage sont bon marché, facile à utiliser et permettent un maintien durable des pièces assemblées. In the third embodiment of the assembly element illustrated in FIG. 4, the rod 10 is tubular, which reduces the mass of material used. These assembly elements are inexpensive, easy to use and allow a durable maintenance of the assembled parts.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Elément d'assemblage de deux pièces mécaniques, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte un corps traversant les pièces à assembler, ce corps comportant à l'une de ses extrémités un organe de butée destiné à entrer en contact avec une surface libre d'une première pièce à assembler et à son autre extrémité au moins un bec coopérant avec une surface libre de la seconde pièce à assembler, ce bec étant porté par une lame ressort solidaire du corps de l'élément et pouvant ainsi se déplacer radialement contre l'action élastique de cette lame.1. Connecting element of two mechanical parts, characterized in that it comprises a body passing through the parts to be assembled, this body comprising at one of its ends a stop member intended to come into contact with a free surface of a first part to be assembled and at its other end at least one spout cooperating with a free surface of the second part to be assembled, this spout being carried by a leaf spring secured to the body of the element and thus able to move radially against the elastic action of this blade.
2. Elément selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé par le fait que le corps est constitué par une plaque dont les bords latéraux forment des organes de guidage, cette plaque comportant un organe de butée muni d'extensions latérales flexibles et par le fait qu'il comporte deux becs d'accrochage formant l'extrémité libre de deux lames ressort solidaires du corps.2. Element according to claim 1, characterized in that the body is constituted by a plate whose lateral edges form guide members, this plate comprising a stop member provided with flexible lateral extensions and by the fact that it has two hooking spouts forming the free end of two spring blades secured to the body.
3. Elément selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé par le fait que le corps est formé d'une tige cylindrique dont une extrémité est munie d'une collerette formant l'organe de butée tandis que l'autre extrémité comporte plusieurs pattes élastiques dont l'extrémité est constituée d'un bec d'accrochage.3. Element according to claim 1, characterized in that the body is formed of a cylindrical rod, one end of which is provided with a collar forming the stop member while the other end comprises several elastic tabs, the end consists of a hooking spout.
4. Elément selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que la tige est tubulaire. 4. Element according to claim 3, characterized in that the rod is tubular.
PCT/IB2000/001519 2000-10-24 2000-10-24 Assembling element WO2002035105A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2000276814A AU2000276814A1 (en) 2000-10-24 2000-10-24 Assembling element
PCT/IB2000/001519 WO2002035105A1 (en) 2000-10-24 2000-10-24 Assembling element

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2000/001519 WO2002035105A1 (en) 2000-10-24 2000-10-24 Assembling element

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002035105A1 true WO2002035105A1 (en) 2002-05-02

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WO (1) WO2002035105A1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010142524A1 (en) 2009-06-11 2010-12-16 Rolls-Royce Plc Fastener
CN102080652A (en) * 2009-12-01 2011-06-01 株式会社捷太格特 Electric pump and electric pump mounting structure
CN102678715A (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-09-19 浙江新云木业集团有限公司 Elastic staple bolt with opening
CN106043892A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-10-26 佛山市智星铝合金制品实业有限公司 Connecting module and tool box including connecting module
EP2273047A3 (en) * 2009-07-08 2016-12-28 Roto Frank Ag Drive rod with a connection element
WO2017004322A1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 Penn Engineering & Manufacturing Corp. Clamping snap-in fastener

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3803670A (en) * 1971-04-21 1974-04-16 W Johnson Fastener device
FR2265002A1 (en) * 1974-03-21 1975-10-17 Erfi Rapid action fixing element - is plastics or metal plug with slotted insertion end
US4730836A (en) * 1987-04-06 1988-03-15 Microdot Inc. Gasket alignment insert

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3803670A (en) * 1971-04-21 1974-04-16 W Johnson Fastener device
FR2265002A1 (en) * 1974-03-21 1975-10-17 Erfi Rapid action fixing element - is plastics or metal plug with slotted insertion end
US4730836A (en) * 1987-04-06 1988-03-15 Microdot Inc. Gasket alignment insert

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010142524A1 (en) 2009-06-11 2010-12-16 Rolls-Royce Plc Fastener
US9194414B2 (en) 2009-06-11 2015-11-24 Rolls-Royce Plc Fastener
EP2273047A3 (en) * 2009-07-08 2016-12-28 Roto Frank Ag Drive rod with a connection element
CN102080652A (en) * 2009-12-01 2011-06-01 株式会社捷太格特 Electric pump and electric pump mounting structure
CN102678715A (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-09-19 浙江新云木业集团有限公司 Elastic staple bolt with opening
WO2017004322A1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 Penn Engineering & Manufacturing Corp. Clamping snap-in fastener
CN106043892A (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-10-26 佛山市智星铝合金制品实业有限公司 Connecting module and tool box including connecting module

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