WO2002064711A1 - Lubricant composition - Google Patents
Lubricant composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002064711A1 WO2002064711A1 PCT/EP2002/001352 EP0201352W WO02064711A1 WO 2002064711 A1 WO2002064711 A1 WO 2002064711A1 EP 0201352 W EP0201352 W EP 0201352W WO 02064711 A1 WO02064711 A1 WO 02064711A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant composition
- base oil
- fischer
- compounds
- composition according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/02—Specified values of viscosity or viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/04—Diesel oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/06—Gasoil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/08—Jet fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
- C10M2205/173—Fisher Tropsch reaction products used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S208/00—Mineral oils: processes and products
- Y10S208/95—Processing of "fischer-tropsch" crude
Definitions
- the invention is directed to a lubricant composition
- a lubricant composition comprising a base oil and one or more additives wherein the lubricant composition has a kinematic viscosity at 100 °C of more than 5.6 cSt, a cold cranking simulated dynamic viscosity at -35 °C according to ASTM D 5293 of less than 62 centiPoise (cP) and a mini rotary viscosity test value of less than 60000 cP according to ASTM D 4684.
- Such lubricant compositions are also referred to as SAE OW-x compositions.
- SAE stands for Society of
- the ⁇ 0" number in such a designation is associated with a maximum viscosity requirement at -35 °C for that composition as measured typically by a cold cranking simulator (VdCCS) under high shear.
- the second number "x" is associated with a kinematic viscosity requirement at 100 °C.
- the minimum high temperature viscosity requirement at 100 °C is intended to prevent the oil from thinning out too much during engine operation which can lead to excessive wear and increased oil consumption.
- the maximum low temperature viscosity requirement, VdCCS is intended to facilitate engine starting or cranking in cold weather. To ensure pumpability the cold oil should readily flow or slump into the well for the oil pump, otherwise the engine can be damaged due to insufficient lubrication.
- the mini rotary viscosity (MRV) requirement is intended to ensure a minimum pumpability performance.
- US-A-5693598 describes a lubricant formulation according to OW-20 based on so-called poly-alpha olefins.
- Poly-alpha olefins are prepared by oligomerisation of alpha olefins (PAO) as for example described in US-A-3965018.
- PAO alpha olefins
- the disadvantage of such PAO base stock is its high cost of manufacture, as for example mentioned in the introductory part of US-A-6060437. Nevertheless PAO are widely used to formulate such lubricant compositions because no commercially available alternative exists having the cleanliness and low temperature properties as PAO.
- PAO base stock Another aspect of using PAO base stock is that additional base stock like for example ester based or aromatic based base stock will also be present in the lubricant formulation in order to confer additional desired characteristics as for example additive solvency and seal compatibility.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an alternative for PAO base stocks in O -x compositions. This object is achieved with the following composition.
- Lubricant composition comprising a base oil and one or more additives wherein the lubricant composition has a kinematic viscosity at 100 °C of more than 5.6 cSt, a cold cranking simulated dynamic viscosity at -35 °C according to ASTM D 5293 of less than
- centiPoise cP
- mini rotary viscosity test value of less than 60000 cP according to ASTM D 4684, wherein the base oil has been obtained from waxy paraffinic Fischer-Tropsch synthesized hydrocarbons. It has been found that lubricants based on base oils obtainable from a waxy paraffinic Fischer-Tropsch product can be obtained having the desired properties of an SAE OW-x formulation.
- the base oil to be used in the lubricant composition according to the invention is obtained from Fischer- Tropsch synthesized hydrocarbons. Processes to prepare the base oils from such a feedstock are described in for example EP-A-776959, EP-A-668342, US-A-4943672, US-A- 5059299 and WO-A-9920720.
- the process will generally comprise a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, a hydroisomerisation step and a pour point reducing step, wherein said hydroisomerisation step and pour point reducing step are performed as:
- step (b) separating the product of step (a) into at least one or more fuel fractions and a base oil precursor fraction, and
- step (c) performing a pour point reducing step to the base oil precursor fraction obtained in step (b) .
- Fischer-Tropsch synthesis processes steps to prepare said Fischer-Tropsch product and hydroisomerisation steps (a) are known from the so-called commercial Sasol process, the commercial Shell Middle Distillate Process or the non-commercial Exxon process.
- the Fischer-Tropsch product used in step (a) will contain no or very little sulphur and nitrogen containing compounds. This is typical for a product derived from a Fischer-Tropsch reaction which uses synthesis gas containing almost no such impurities. Sulphur and nitrogen levels will generally be below the detection limit, which is currently 1 ppm for nitrogen and 5 ppm for sulphur.
- the Fischer-Tropsch product may optionally be subjected to a mild hydrotreatment step in order to remove any oxygenates and saturate any olefinic compounds present in the reaction product of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction.
- a mild hydrotreatment is described in EP-B-668342.
- the mildness of the hydrotreating step is preferably expressed in that the degree of conversion in this step is less than 20 wt% and more preferably less than 10 wt%.
- the conversion is here defined as the weight percentage of the feed boiling above 370 °C, which reacts to a fraction boiling below 370 °C.
- any compounds having 4 or less carbon atoms and any compounds having a boiling point in that range are separated from a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis product before being used in step (a) .
- the Fischer- Tropsch product may optionally be separated into a fraction boiling substantially below 370 °C and a fraction boiling substantially above 370 °C wherein the heavier fraction is used as feed to step (a) .
- An example of such a process line-up is disclosed in WO-A-0014179.
- the Fischer-Tropsch product as described in detail above is a Fischer-Tropsch product, which has not been subjected to any hydroconversion step apart from an optional mild hydrotreating step.
- non- branched compounds in the Fischer-Tropsch product will therefore be above 80 wt% .
- other fractions may be additionally processed in step (a) . Possible other fractions may suitably be the higher boiling fraction obtained in step (b) or part of said fraction and/or off-spec base oil fractions as obtained in step (c) .
- the hydrocracking/hydroisomerisation reaction of step (a) is preferably performed in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst, which catalyst can be chosen from those known to one skilled in the art as being suitable for this reaction.
- Catalysts for use in step (a) typically comprise an acidic functionality and a hydrogenation/dehydrogenation functionality.
- Preferred acidic functionalities are refractory metal oxide carriers.
- Suitable carrier materials include silica, alumina, silica-alumina, zirconia, titania and mixtures thereof.
- Preferred carrier materials for inclusion in the catalyst for use in the process of this invention are silica, alumina and silica-alumina.
- a particularly preferred catalyst comprises platinum supported on a silica-alumina carrier.
- a halogen moiety in particular fluorine, or a phosphorous moiety to the carrier, may enhance the acidity of the catalyst carrier.
- suitable hydrocracking/hydro- isomerisation processes and suitable catalysts are described in WO-A-0014179, EP-A-532118, EP-A-666894 and the earlier referred to EP-A-776959.
- Preferred hydrogenation/dehydrogenation functionalities are Group VIII noble metals, for example palladium and more preferably platinum.
- the catalyst may comprise the hydrogenation/dehydrogenation active component in an amount of from 0.005 to 5 parts by weight, preferably from 0.02 to 2 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of carrier material.
- a particularly preferred catalyst for use in the hydroconversion stage comprises platinum in an amount in the range of from 0.05 to 2 parts by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 1 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of carrier material.
- the catalyst may also comprise a binder to enhance the strength of the catalyst.
- the binder can be non-acidic. Examples are clays and other binders known to one skilled in the art.
- step (a) the feed is contacted with hydrogen in the presence of the catalyst at elevated temperature and pressure.
- the temperatures typically will be in the range of from 175 to 380 °C, preferably higher than 250 °C and more preferably from 300 to 370 °C.
- the pressure will typically be in the range of from 10 to 250 bar and preferably between 20 and 80 bar.
- Hydrogen may be supplied at a gas hourly space velocity of from 100 to 10000 Nl/l/hr, preferably from 500 to
- the hydrocarbon feed may be provided at a weight hourly space velocity of from 0.1 to 5 kg/l/hr, preferably higher than 0.5 kg/l/hr and more preferably lower than 2 kg/l/hr.
- the ratio of hydrogen to hydrocarbon feed may range from 100 to 5000 Nl/kg and is preferably from 250 to 2500 Nl/kg.
- step (a) as defined as the weight percentage of the feed boiling above 370 °C which reacts per pass to a fraction boiling below 370 °C, is at least 20 wt%, preferably at least 25 wt%, but preferably not more than 80 wt%, more preferably not more than 65 wt%.
- the feed as used above in the definition is the total hydrocarbon feed fed to step (a) , thus also including any optional recycle of the higher boiling fraction as obtained in step (b) .
- step (b) the product of step (a) is preferably separated into one or more fuel fractions, a base oil precursor fraction having preferably a T10 wt% boiling point of between 200 and 450 °C and a T90 wt% boiling point of at least 300, preferably at least 400 and of at most 650 preferably at most 550 °C, and a higher boiling fraction.
- a haze free base oil grade can be obtained having also excellent other quality properties.
- the separation is preferably performed by means of a first distillation at about atmospheric conditions, preferably at a pressure of between 1.2-2 bara, wherein the fuel product, such as naphtha, kerosene and gas oil fractions, are separated from the higher boiling fraction of the product of step (a) .
- the higher boiling fraction of which suitably at least 95 wt% boils above 350 °C, is subsequently further separated in a vacuum distillation step wherein a vacuum gas oil fraction, the base oil precursor fraction and the higher boiling fraction are obtained.
- the vacuum distillation is suitably performed at a pressure of between 0.001 and 0.05 bara.
- step (b) The vacuum distillation of step (b) is preferably operated such that the desired base oil precursor fraction is obtained boiling in the specified range and having a kinematic viscosity, which relates to the base oil end product (s) specification.
- the kinematic viscosity at 100 °C of the base oil precursor fraction is preferably between 3 and 10 cSt.
- the above described waxy paraffinic product or base oil precursor fraction is obtained in the hydroisomerisation process step wherein the content on non-cyclic iso-paraffin compounds, relative to the total of non-cyclic iso- and normal paraffins, is increased to above 90 wt% .
- This waxy paraffinic product which boils for the greater part above 370 °C, is subsequently subjected to a pour point reducing step.
- the pour point reducing step can be by means of solvent dewaxing or catalytic dewaxing according to the aforementioned publications.
- the dewaxed product is further purified in order to remove both a light and optionally a heavy fraction, such to obtain the base oil suitable for use in the lubricant formulation of the present invention.
- the base oil is prepared by a process wherein the pour point reducing step is performed by means of a catalytic dewaxing.
- the pour point reducing step is performed by means of a catalytic dewaxing.
- the catalytic dewaxing process can be performed by any process wherein in the presence of a catalyst and hydrogen the pour point of the base oil precursor fraction is reduced as specified above.
- Suitable dewaxing catalysts are heterogeneous catalysts comprising a molecular sieve and optionally in combination with a metal having a hydrogenation function, such as the Group VIII metals.
- Molecular sieves and more suitably intermediate pore size zeolites, have shown a good catalytic ability to reduce the pour point of the base oil precursor fraction under catalytic dewaxing conditions.
- the intermediate pore size zeolites have a pore diameter of between 0.35 and 0.8 nm.
- Suitable intermediate pore size zeolites are mordenite, ZSM-5, ZSM-12, ZSM-22, ZSM-23, SSZ-32, ZSM-35 and ZSM-48.
- Another preferred group of molecular sieves are the silica-aluminaphosphate (SAPO) materials of which SAPO-11 is most preferred as for example described in US-A-4859311.
- SAPO-11 silica-aluminaphosphate
- ZSM-5 may optionally be used in its HZSM-5 form in the absence of any Group VIII metal.
- the other molecular sieves are preferably used in combination with an added Group VIII metal.
- Suitable Group VIII metals are nickel, cobalt, platinum and palladium. Examples of possible combinations are Pt/ZSM-35, Ni/ZSM-5, Pt/ZSM-23, Pd/ZSM-23, Pt/ZSM-48 and Pt/SAPO-11. Further details and examples of suitable molecular sieves and dewaxing conditions are for example described in WO-A-9718278, US-A-4343692, US-A-5053373, WO-A-0014184, US-A-5252527 and US-A-4574043.
- the dewaxing catalyst suitably also comprises a binder.
- the binder can be a synthetic or naturally occurring (inorganic) substance, for example clay, silica and/or metal oxides. Natural occurring clays are for example of the montmorillonite and kaolin families.
- the binder is preferably a porous binder material, for example a refractory oxide of which examples are: alumina, silica-alumina, silica-magnesia, silica- zirconia, silica-thoria, silica-beryllia, silica-titania as well as ternary compositions for example silica- alumina-thoria, silica-alumina-zirconia, silica-alumina- magnesia and silica-magnesia-zirconia. More preferably a low acidity refractory oxide binder material, which is essentially free of alumina, is used.
- binder materials are silica, zirconia, titanium dioxide, germanium dioxide, boria and mixtures of two or more of these of which examples are listed above.
- the most preferred binder is silica.
- a preferred class of dewaxing catalysts comprise intermediate zeolite crystallites as described above and a low acidity refractory oxide binder material which is essentially free of alumina as described above, wherein the surface of the aluminosilicate zeolite crystallites has been modified by subjecting the aluminosilicate zeolite crystallites to a surface dealumination treatment.
- a preferred dealumination treatment is by contacting an extrudate of the binder and the zeolite with an aqueous solution of a fluorosilicate salt as described in for example US-A-5157191 or WO-A-0029511.
- suitable dewaxing catalysts as described above are silica bound and dealu inated Pt/ZSM-5, silica bound and dealuminated Pt/ZSM-23, silica bound and dealuminated Pt/ZSM-12, silica bound and dealuminated
- Pt/ZSM-22 as for example described in WO-A-0029511 and EP-B-832171.
- Catalytic dewaxing conditions are known in the art and typically involve operating temperatures in the range of from 200 to 500 °C, suitably from 250 to 400 °C, hydrogen pressures in the range of from 10 to 200 bar, preferably from 40 to 70 bar, weight hourly space velocities (WHSV) in the range of from 0.1 to 10 kg of oil per litre of catalyst per hour (kg/l/hr) , suitably from 0.2 to 5 kg/l/hr, more suitably from 0.5 to
- WHSV weight hourly space velocities
- the lubricant composition suitably comprises between 65 and 85 wt% of the Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil.
- the remaining part of the composition consists of one or more additives.
- part of the lubricant composition may comprise of a second base oil, for example PAO, petroleum derived based base oil or esters. This fraction will suitably be less than 10 wt% .
- This base oil composition preferably comprises preferably at least 98 wt% saturates, more preferably at least 99.5 wt% saturates and most preferably at least 99.9 wt%.
- This saturates fraction in the base oil comprises between 10 and 40 wt% of cyclo- paraffins.
- the content of cyclo-paraffins is less than 30 wt% and more preferably less than 20 wt%.
- the content of cyclo-paraffins is at least 12 wt% and more preferably at least 15 wt% .
- the unique and novel base oils are further characterized in that the weight ratio of 1-ring cyclo-paraffins relative to cyclo- paraffins having two or more rings is greater than 3 preferably greater than 5. It was found that this ratio is suitably smaller than 15.
- the cyclo-paraffin content as described above is measured by the following method. Any other method resulting in the same results may also be used.
- the base oil sample is first separated into a polar (aromatic) phase and a non-polar (saturates) phase by making use of a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method IP368/01, wherein as mobile phase pentane is used instead of hexane as the method states.
- HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
- saturates and aromatic fractions are then analyzed using a Finnigan MAT90 mass spectrometer equipped with a Field desorption/Field lonisation (FD/FI) interface, wherein FI (a "soft” ionisation technique) is used for the semi- quantitative determination of hydrocarbon types in terms of carbon number and hydrogen deficiency.
- FD/FI Field desorption/Field lonisation
- FI a "soft” ionisation technique
- the saturates phase is analysed separately from the aromatic phase it is possible to determine the content of the different (cyclo) -paraffins having the same stoichiometry .
- the results of the mass spectrometer are processed using commercial software (poly 32; available from Sierra Analytics LLC, 3453 Dragoo Park Drive, Modesto, California GA95350 USA) to determine the relative proportions of each hydrocarbon type and the average molecular weight and polydispersity of the saturates and aromatics fractions.
- the base oil composition preferably has a content of aromatic hydrocarbon compounds of less than 1 wt%, more preferably less than 0.5 wt% and most preferably less 0.1 wt%, a sulphur content of less than 20 ppm and a nitrogen content of less than 20 ppm.
- the pour point of the base oil is preferably less than -30 °C and more preferably lower than -40 °C.
- the viscosity index is preferably higher than 120. It has been found that the novel base oils typically have a viscosity index of below 140.
- the kinematic viscosity at 100 °C of the base oil is preferably between 4.0 and 8 cSt and the Noack volatility is preferably lower than 14 wt% .
- Example 2 and 3 of EP-A-776959 and base oils were obtained, from a waxy Fischer-Tropsch synthesis product, wherein the base oils consisted of respectively about 96 wt% and 93 wt% of iso- paraffins and any n-paraffins.
- Applicants further prepared a base oil having a pour point of -21 °C by catalytic dewaxing a Shell MDS Waxy Raffinate using a catalyst comprising synthetic ferrierite and platinum according to the teaching of EP-A-668342 and found that the content of iso- and normal paraffins was about 94 wt%.
- these prior art base oils derived from a
- Fischer-Tropsch synthesis product had at least a cyclo- paraffin content of below 10 wt%. Furthermore the base oils as disclosed by the examples of application WO-A- 9920720 will not comprise a high cyclo-paraffin content. This because feedstock and preparation used in said examples is very similar to the feedstock and preparation to prepare the above prior art samples based on EP-A- 776959 and EP-A-668342.
- the base oil, having the higher cyclo-paraffin content as described above is obtainable by the following process.
- This process is characterised in that the Fischer-Tropsch product used as feed to step (a) has a weight ratio of compounds having at least 60 or more carbon atoms and compounds having at least 30 carbon atoms in the Fischer-Tropsch product of at least 0.2 and wherein at least 30 wt% of compounds in the Fischer- Tropsch product have at least 30 carbon atoms. More preferably the Fischer-Tropsch product has at least 50 wt%, and more preferably at least 55 wt% of compounds having at least 30 carbon atoms.
- the weight ratio of compounds having at least 60 or more carbon atoms and compounds having at least 30 carbon atoms of the Fischer-Tropsch product is at least 0.2, preferably at least 0.4 and more preferably at least 0.55.
- the Fischer-Tropsch product comprises a C20 + fraction having an ASF-alpha value (Anderson-Schulz-Flory chain growth factor) of at least 0.925, preferably at least 0.935, more preferably at least 0.945, even more preferably at least 0.955.
- the initial boiling point of the Fischer-Tropsch product may range up to 400 °C, but is preferably below 200 °C.
- Such a Fischer-Tropsch product can be obtained by any process, which yields a relatively heavy Fischer-Tropsch product. Not all Fischer-Tropsch processes yield such a heavy product. Examples of suitable Fischer-Tropsch processes are described in WO-A-9934917 and in AU-A-698392. These processes may yield a Fischer-Tropsch product as described above.
- the base oil as obtainable by the above processes has a pour point of less than -39 °C and a kinematic viscosity at 100 °C which is suitably between 4 and 8 cSt.
- the actual kinematic viscosity at 100 °C will depend on the specific OW-x grade one wishes to prepare.
- a base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100 °C of between 3.8 and 5.5 cSt is suitably used.
- a base oil having a kinematic viscosity at 100 D C of between 5.5 and 8 cSt is suitably used.
- the lubricant composition comprises one or more additives.
- additive types which may form part of the composition are dispersants, detergents, viscosity modifying polymers, extreme pressure/antiwear additives, antioxidants, pour point depressants, emulsifiers, demulsifiers, corrosion inhibitors, rust inhibitors, antistaining additives, friction modifiers. Specific examples of such additives are described in for example Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, third edition, volume 14, pages 477-526.
- the anti-wear additive is a zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate.
- the dispersant is an ashless dispersant, for example polybutylene succinimide polyamines or Mannic base type dispersants.
- the detergent is an over-based metallic detergent, for example the phosphonate, sulfonate, phenolate or salicylate types as described in the above referred to
- the antioxidant is a hindered phenolic or aminic compound, for example alkylated or styrenated diphenylamines or ionol derived hindered phenols.
- the viscosity modifier is a viscosity modifying polymer, for example polyisobutylenes, olefin copolymers, polymethacrylates and polyalkylstyrenes and hydrogenated polyisoprene star polymer (Shellvis) .
- suitable antifoaming agents are polydimethylsiloxanes and polyethylene glycol ethers and esters.
- the lubricant formulation is preferably an OW-x passenger car motor oil or OW-x heavy duty diesel engine oil, wherein x is 20, 30 or 40.
- Example 1 The invention will be illustrated by means of the following non-limiting examples.
- Example 1 The invention will be illustrated by means of the following non-limiting examples.
- Example 1 illustrates the process to prepare a base oil having a higher cyclo-paraffin content.
- a Fischer-Tropsch product was made having boiling curve as in Table 1 by repeating Example VII of WO-A-9934917 using the catalyst as prepared in Example III of the same publication and subsequently removing the C4 and lower boiling compounds from the effluent of the synthesis reaction.
- the feed contained about 60 wt% C30+ product.
- the ratio C50+/C30+ was about 0.55.
- the Fischer-Tropsch product as thus obtained was continuously fed to a hydrocracking step (step (a) ) .
- the hydrocracking step the Fischer-Tropsch product and a recycle stream consisting of the 370 °C + fraction of the effluent of step (a) was contacted with a hydrocracking catalyst of Example 1 of EP-A-532118 at a reactor temperature of 330 °C.
- the Fischer-Tropsch product WHSV was contacted at 0.8 kg/l.h and the recycle stream was contacted at 0.2 kg/l.h at a total pressure of 35 bar and a hydrogen partial pressure of 33 bar.
- the recycle gas rate was 2000 Nl/kg of total feed.
- the conversion of compounds boiling above 370 °C in the total feed which were converted to products boiling below 370 °C was 55 wt%.
- the product of the hydrocracking step was distilled into one or more fuels fractions boiling in the naphtha, kerosene and gas oil range and a bottom product boiling above 370 °C.
- the 370 °C + fraction thus obtained was in turn distilled in a vacuum distillation column, wherein the feed rate to the column was 750 g/h, the pressure at the top was kept at 0.4 mm Hg (0.5 mbar) and the temperature at the top was kept at 240 °C, which is equal to an atmospheric cut off temperature of 515 °C.
- the top product had thus a boiling range of between 370 and 515 °C. Further properties were a pour point of +18 °C and a kinematic viscosity at 100 °C of 3.8 cSt. This top product was further used as the base oil precursor fraction in step (c) .
- the base oil precursor fraction was contacted with a dealuminated silica bound ZSM-5 catalyst comprising 0.7% by weight Pt and 30 wt% ZSM-5 as described in Example 9 of WO-A-0029511.
- the dewaxed oil was distilled, wherein a lighter and a heavier fraction was removed to obtain the final base oil having properties as listed in Table 2.
- Example 1 was repeated except that the dewaxed oil was distilled differently to yield the base oil having properties as listed in Table 3.
- Table 3
- Example 3 shows that a base oil as obtained by the present invention can be successfully used to formulate OW-30 motor gasoline lubricants using the same additives as 1 used to formulate such a grade based on poly-alpha olefins .
- Base oils as prepared from the same feed as in Examples 1 and 2 under varying conditions were prepared. Properties are listed in Table 6.
- the cyclo-paraffins and normal and iso-paraffins of the base oil of Example 5 were further analysed.
- Figure 1 the content of the components, normal and iso-paraffins, 1-ring cyclo-paraffins, 2-ring cyclo-paraffins, etc. in the saturates phase as a function of their respective carbon numbers are shown of the base oil of Example 5.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MXPA03007088A MXPA03007088A (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-08 | Lubricant composition. |
US10/467,896 US7670996B2 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-08 | Lubricant composition having a base oil and one or more additives, wherein the base oil has been obtained from waxy paraffinic fischer-tropsch synthesized hydrocarbons |
BR0207091-0A BR0207091A (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-08 | Lubricating composition and use thereof |
AU2002249198A AU2002249198B2 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-08 | Lubricant composition |
DE60205596T DE60205596T2 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-08 | OIL COMPOSITION |
CA002437862A CA2437862A1 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-08 | Lubricant composition |
NZ527127A NZ527127A (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-08 | Lubricant composition |
EP02718116A EP1370633B1 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-08 | Lubricant composition |
JP2002565029A JP2004521977A (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-08 | Lubricant composition |
AT02718116T ATE302258T1 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-08 | LUBRICANT OIL COMPOSITION |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01301272 | 2001-02-13 | ||
EP01301272.9 | 2001-02-13 | ||
EP01400562.3 | 2001-03-05 | ||
EP01400562 | 2001-03-05 | ||
EP01402181 | 2001-08-16 | ||
EP01402181.0 | 2001-08-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002064711A1 true WO2002064711A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
Family
ID=27224338
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/001352 WO2002064711A1 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-08 | Lubricant composition |
PCT/EP2002/001634 WO2002064710A2 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-13 | Base oil composition |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/001634 WO2002064710A2 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-13 | Base oil composition |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7670996B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP1370633B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP2004521977A (en) |
AR (1) | AR032803A1 (en) |
AT (2) | ATE302258T1 (en) |
AU (2) | AU2002249198B2 (en) |
BR (2) | BR0207091A (en) |
CA (2) | CA2437862A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE60205596T2 (en) |
DK (2) | DK1370633T3 (en) |
EA (1) | EA006657B1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2248538T3 (en) |
MX (2) | MXPA03007088A (en) |
MY (1) | MY128885A (en) |
NO (1) | NO20033559L (en) |
NZ (2) | NZ527127A (en) |
WO (2) | WO2002064711A1 (en) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005066314A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-07-21 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Finished lubricants comprising lubricating base oil with high monocycloparafins and low multicycloparafins |
JP2005538217A (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2005-12-15 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | Mixing of low viscosity base oils by Fischer-Tropsch process to produce high quality lubricating base oils |
US20060135378A1 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2006-06-22 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lubricating oil composition for transmissions |
SG124409A1 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-30 | Chevron Oronite Co | Lubricating base oil compositions and methods for improving fuel economy in an internal combustion engine using same |
WO2006132964A2 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-14 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Ashless detergents and formulated lubricating oil contraining same |
WO2007050352A1 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2007-05-03 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Improvements in two-stroke lubricating oils |
US7285206B2 (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2007-10-23 | Shell Oil Company | Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil |
US7285693B2 (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2007-10-23 | Shell Oil Company | Process to prepare a catalytically dewaxed gas oil or gas oil blending component |
WO2007133554A2 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Lubricating oil composition |
US7300565B2 (en) | 2002-07-18 | 2007-11-27 | Shell Oil Company | Process to prepare a microcrystalline wax and a middle distillate fuel |
WO2008002425A1 (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2008-01-03 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Lubricating compositions |
WO2008055976A2 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-15 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Lubricant composition for use the reduction of piston ring fouling in an internal combustion engine |
EP1927647A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-04 | Chevron Oronite Company LLC | Traction coefficient reducing lubricating oil composition |
US7473347B2 (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2009-01-06 | Shell Oil Company | Process to prepare a lubricating base oil |
US7476645B2 (en) | 2005-03-03 | 2009-01-13 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Polyalphaolefin and fischer-tropsch derived lubricant base oil lubricant blends |
US7497941B2 (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2009-03-03 | Shell Oil Company | Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil |
US7531081B2 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2009-05-12 | Shell Oil Company | Base oil composition |
US20090321308A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2009-12-31 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for producing a base oil having high weight percent total molecules with cycloparaffinic functionality and low weight percent molecules with multicycloparaffinic functionality |
WO2010149706A1 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Lubricating composition |
Families Citing this family (107)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1516037A1 (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2005-03-23 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Lubricant composition |
US7132042B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2006-11-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Production of fuels and lube oils from fischer-tropsch wax |
US20040154958A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-08-12 | Alexander Albert Gordon | Functional fluids having low brookfield viscosity using high viscosity-index base stocks, base oils and lubricant compositions, and methods for their production and use |
US20040119046A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-06-24 | Carey James Thomas | Low-volatility functional fluid compositions useful under conditions of high thermal stress and methods for their production and use |
US20040154957A1 (en) * | 2002-12-11 | 2004-08-12 | Keeney Angela J. | High viscosity index wide-temperature functional fluid compositions and methods for their making and use |
US7815789B2 (en) | 2003-06-23 | 2010-10-19 | Shell Oil Company | Process to prepare a lubricating base oil |
US7150182B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2006-12-19 | Chevron Oronite Company, Llc | High throughput screening methods for lubricating oil compositions |
US20050095714A1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-05 | Wollenberg Robert H. | High throughput preparation of lubricating oil compositions for combinatorial libraries |
US7069203B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2006-06-27 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Method and system of product development process for chemical compositions using high volume modeling |
US7462490B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2008-12-09 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Combinatorial lubricating oil composition libraries |
US7053254B2 (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2006-05-30 | Chevron U.S.A, Inc. | Process for improving the lubricating properties of base oils using a Fischer-Tropsch derived bottoms |
AU2004312335B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2010-07-01 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Lubricating base oil with high monocycloparaffins and low multicycloparaffins |
US7083713B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2006-08-01 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Composition of lubricating base oil with high monocycloparaffins and low multicycloparaffins |
US7282134B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2007-10-16 | Chevron Usa, Inc. | Process for manufacturing lubricating base oil with high monocycloparaffins and low multicycloparaffins |
US7045055B2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2006-05-16 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method of operating a wormgear drive at high energy efficiency |
US7655132B2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2010-02-02 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for improving the lubricating properties of base oils using isomerized petroleum product |
US7572361B2 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2009-08-11 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Lubricant blends with low brookfield viscosities |
GB2415435B (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2007-09-05 | Chevron Usa Inc | Lubricant blends with low brookfield viscosities |
US8202829B2 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2012-06-19 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricating composition |
US7531083B2 (en) | 2004-11-08 | 2009-05-12 | Shell Oil Company | Cycloalkane base oils, cycloalkane-base dielectric liquids made using cycloalkane base oils, and methods of making same |
US7252753B2 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2007-08-07 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Dielectric fluids and processes for making same |
US7510674B2 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2009-03-31 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Dielectric fluids and processes for making same |
JP6080489B2 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2017-02-15 | Jxエネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating base oil |
JP5180437B2 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2013-04-10 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating base oil |
KR101173532B1 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2012-08-13 | 자이단호진 세키유산교캇세이카센터 | Lubricant base oil, lubricant composition for internal combustion engine and lubricant composition for driving force transmitting device |
JP5114006B2 (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2013-01-09 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines |
JP2012180532A (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2012-09-20 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | Lubricant composition for internal engine |
JP5087224B2 (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2012-12-05 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition for drive transmission device |
US20060196807A1 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-07 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Polyalphaolefin & Fischer-Tropsch derived lubricant base oil lubricant blends |
US7708878B2 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2010-05-04 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Multiple side draws during distillation in the production of base oil blends from waxy feeds |
US7662271B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2010-02-16 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Lubricating oil with high oxidation stability |
US7547666B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2009-06-16 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Ashless lubricating oil with high oxidation stability |
US7981270B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2011-07-19 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Extra light hydrocarbon liquids |
DE602006020420D1 (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2011-04-14 | Shell Int Research | METHOD OF MIXING A PRODUCT OBTAINED FROM MINERALS AND ANY PRODUCT OBTAINED FROM THE FISCHER TROPSCH SYNTHESIS ON BOARD OF A SHIP |
US7374658B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2008-05-20 | Chevron Corporation | Medium speed diesel engine oil |
JP2008540791A (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2008-11-20 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | Fischer-Tropsch derived white oil-containing polystyrene composition |
US7687445B2 (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2010-03-30 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Lower ash lubricating oil with low cold cranking simulator viscosity |
TW200704771A (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-02-01 | Shell Int Research | Electrical oil formulation |
EP1893728A1 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2008-03-05 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Lubricating oil composition |
AU2006264979A1 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-11 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare a mineral derived residual deasphalted oil blend |
US20070066495A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-22 | Ian Macpherson | Lubricant compositions including gas to liquid base oils |
US20070151526A1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-07-05 | David Colbourne | Diesel engine system |
PT2270118T (en) * | 2005-12-12 | 2019-11-22 | Neste Oyj | Process for producing a hydrocarbon component |
US20070142247A1 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-21 | Baillargeon David J | Method for improving the corrosion inhibiting properties of lubricant compositions |
JP5525120B2 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2014-06-18 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines |
WO2007105769A1 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-20 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lube base oil, lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engine, and lubricating oil composition for drive transmission device |
JP5421514B2 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2014-02-19 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating base oil |
JP5196726B2 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2013-05-15 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition for drive transmission device |
AU2007228836A1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Functional fluid compositions |
EP2009084B1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2013-08-28 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lube base oil, process for production thereof, and lubricating oil composition |
JP4945178B2 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2012-06-06 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines |
JP4945180B2 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2012-06-06 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition for wet clutch |
JP5137314B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2013-02-06 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating base oil |
JP2007270062A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Nippon Oil Corp | Lubricant base oil, lubricating oil composition and method for producing lubricant base oil |
JP4945179B2 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2012-06-06 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines |
JP5498644B2 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2014-05-21 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition for drive transmission device |
EP2428555A1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2012-03-14 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Metalworking oil composition |
JP4865429B2 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2012-02-01 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Metalworking oil composition |
JP5633997B2 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2014-12-03 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating base oil and lubricating oil composition |
JP5379345B2 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2013-12-25 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition |
JP4972353B2 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2012-07-11 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Hydraulic fluid composition |
JP2009542885A (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2009-12-03 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | Use of paraffinic base oil for nitrogen oxide reduction |
US7879775B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2011-02-01 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricant compositions |
DE102007027344A1 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2008-01-17 | Afton Chemical Corp. | lubricant compositions |
US7906465B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-03-15 | Afton Chemical Corp. | Lubricant compositions |
US8003584B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-08-23 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricant compositions |
JP2008050518A (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Toyota Boshoku Corp | Lubrication oil for press processing and method for press processing metallic material using the same |
EP2087079A1 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2009-08-12 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Low sulphur, low sulphated ash, low phosphorus and highly paraffinic lubricant composition |
JP5168446B2 (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2013-03-21 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition |
JP5180508B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2013-04-10 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Hydraulic oil composition for shock absorber |
US8754016B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2014-06-17 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | Lubricant base oil, method for production thereof, and lubricant oil composition |
WO2008123249A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Operating oil for buffer |
DE102007028304A1 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Clariant International Limited | Detergent additives containing mineral oils with improved cold flowability |
US20090054285A1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Marc-Andre Poirier | Lubricant composition with low deposition tendency |
US20090062161A1 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-05 | Joseph Timar | Two-cycle gasoline engine lubricant |
RU2477306C2 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2013-03-10 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Using lubricating oil in internal combustion engine |
US8642517B2 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2014-02-04 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lubricant oil composition |
US7956018B2 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2011-06-07 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Lubricant composition |
EP2072610A1 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-24 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Carrier oil composition |
WO2009080679A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare a gas oil and a base oil |
US8152869B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2012-04-10 | Shell Oil Company | Fuel compositions |
JP2011508000A (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2011-03-10 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | Fuel composition |
TWI345869B (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2011-07-21 | Niko Semiconductor Co Ltd | Synchronous rectifying controller and a forward synchronous rectifying circuit |
GB2455995B (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2012-09-26 | Statoilhydro Asa | A method of producing a lube oil from a Fischer-Tropsch wax |
ZA201007910B (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2012-02-29 | Amyris Inc | Fuel compositions comprising an amorphane or a stereoisomer thereof and methods of making and using same |
MY160563A (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2017-03-15 | Chevron Usa Inc | A 170 neutral base oil with improved properties |
WO2010039294A1 (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-08 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | A process to make a 110 neutral base oil with improved properties |
US8087287B2 (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2012-01-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method for analyzing engine oil degradation |
US7981680B2 (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2011-07-19 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method for analyzing petroleum-based fuels and engine oils for biodiesel contamination |
US9127229B2 (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2015-09-08 | Cherron Oronite Technology B.V. | Trunk piston engine lubricating oil compositions |
EP2192168A1 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2010-06-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Additive concentrate |
US8557106B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2013-10-15 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydrocracking process selective for improved distillate and improved lube yield and properties |
US20120157359A1 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-21 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Lubricating oil with improved wear properties |
WO2012143567A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-26 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for converting a solid biomass material |
US20120289752A1 (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-11-15 | Shell Oil Company | Process for converting a solid biomass material |
JP5433662B2 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2014-03-05 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating base oil |
JP5512643B2 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2014-06-04 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines |
JP5512642B2 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2014-06-04 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating base oil |
JP5892800B2 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2016-03-23 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Hydraulic fluid composition |
JP5552139B2 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2014-07-16 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Lubricating base oil, lubricating oil composition, and method for producing lubricating base oil |
WO2014098820A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Mesoporous zeolite -y hydrocracking catalyst and associated hydrocracking processes |
WO2015063213A1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for the conversion of a paraffinic feedstock |
JP5913478B2 (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-04-27 | Jxエネルギー株式会社 | Hydraulic fluid composition |
US10557092B2 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2020-02-11 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Raffinate hydroconversion for production of high performance base stocks |
SG11201908468PA (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2019-10-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc | Cold cranking simulator viscosity boosting base stocks and lubricating oil formulations containing the same |
US20230227737A1 (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2023-07-20 | Shell Usa, Inc | Process to prepare fischer-tropsch derived middle distillates and base oils |
JPWO2022210709A1 (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-10-06 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999020720A1 (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-04-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Isoparaffinic lube basestock compositions |
WO2000015736A2 (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-23 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Wide-cut synthetic isoparaffinic lubricating oils |
US6165949A (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-12-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Premium wear resistant lubricant |
WO2001018156A1 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-15 | Total Raffinage Distribution S.A. | Novel hydrocarbon base oil for lubricants with very high viscosity index |
Family Cites Families (88)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US14184A (en) | 1856-02-05 | Improved photographic-plate vise | ||
US135150A (en) * | 1873-01-21 | Improvement in machines for bending sheet metal | ||
FR2364E (en) | 1904-03-09 | Achille Louis Beulin | New spring suspension system for bicycle by the seatpost and the handlebar, called "the essential" | |
US2603589A (en) * | 1950-03-31 | 1952-07-15 | Shell Dev | Process for separating hydrocarbon waxes |
GB713910A (en) | 1951-08-14 | 1954-08-18 | Bataafsche Petroleum | Improvements in or relating to the isomerisation of paraffin wax |
US3965018A (en) * | 1971-12-07 | 1976-06-22 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Process for preparing a concentrate of a polyalpha-olefin in a lubricating oil base stock |
US3876522A (en) * | 1972-06-15 | 1975-04-08 | Ian D Campbell | Process for the preparation of lubricating oils |
JPS5624493A (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-03-09 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Central system fluid composition for automobile |
US4343692A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1982-08-10 | Shell Oil Company | Catalytic dewaxing process |
GB2133035A (en) | 1982-12-31 | 1984-07-18 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | An oil composition |
JPS6044593A (en) * | 1983-08-23 | 1985-03-09 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | General-purpose grease composition |
US4574043A (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1986-03-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic process for manufacture of low pour lubricating oils |
US4919788A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1990-04-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Lubricant production process |
US4859311A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1989-08-22 | Chevron Research Company | Catalytic dewaxing process using a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve |
CA1282363C (en) | 1985-12-24 | 1991-04-02 | Bruce H.C. Winquist | Process for catalytic dewaxing of more than one refinery-derived lubricating base oil precursor |
US5157191A (en) * | 1986-01-03 | 1992-10-20 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Modified crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite catalyst and its use in the production of lubes of high viscosity index |
US5064546A (en) * | 1987-04-11 | 1991-11-12 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition |
JPH0631174B2 (en) | 1987-11-19 | 1994-04-27 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | Method for producing reticulated silica whiskers-ceramics porous body composite |
US4943672A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-07-24 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for the hydroisomerization of Fischer-Tropsch wax to produce lubricating oil (OP-3403) |
US5059299A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1991-10-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Method for isomerizing wax to lube base oils |
NO885605L (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-19 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF LUBRICANE OIL. |
US5053373A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1991-10-01 | Chevron Research Company | Zeolite SSZ-32 |
US5252527A (en) * | 1988-03-23 | 1993-10-12 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Zeolite SSZ-32 |
US4922047A (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-05-01 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for production of traction fluids from bicyclic and monocyclic terpenes with zeolite catalyst |
AU623504B2 (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1992-05-14 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Isomerization of waxy lube oils and petroleum waxes using a silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve catalyst |
US5082986A (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1992-01-21 | Chevron Research Company | Process for producing lube oil from olefins by isomerization over a silicoaluminophosphate catalyst |
US5456820A (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1995-10-10 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic dewaxing process for producing lubricating oils |
US4983273A (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-01-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Hydrocracking process with partial liquid recycle |
IT218931Z2 (en) | 1989-10-31 | 1992-11-10 | Adler | FLOW CONCENTRATION LAMELLAR TYPE NON-RETURN VALVE |
EP0435670B1 (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1994-08-24 | Nippon Oil Co. Ltd. | Lubricating oils |
JP2938487B2 (en) * | 1989-12-26 | 1999-08-23 | 日本石油株式会社 | Manufacturing method of lubricating base oil |
CA2047923C (en) | 1990-08-14 | 2002-11-19 | Heather A. Boucher | Hydrotreating heavy hydroisomerate fractionator bottoms to produce quality light oil upon subsequent refractionation |
GB9119504D0 (en) | 1991-09-12 | 1991-10-23 | Shell Int Research | Process for the preparation of naphtha |
DK0666894T4 (en) | 1992-10-28 | 2001-01-08 | Shell Int Research | Process for making base lubricating oils |
US5362378A (en) | 1992-12-17 | 1994-11-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of Fischer-Tropsch heavy end products with platinum/boron-zeolite beta catalyst having a low alpha value |
JP2693698B2 (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1997-12-24 | 株式会社ジャパンエナジー | Fuel-efficient lubricating oil |
US5370818A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1994-12-06 | Potters Industries, Inc. | Free-flowing catalyst coated beads for curing polyester resin |
US5447621A (en) * | 1994-01-27 | 1995-09-05 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Integrated process for upgrading middle distillate production |
EP0668342B1 (en) | 1994-02-08 | 1999-08-04 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Lubricating base oil preparation process |
GB9404191D0 (en) | 1994-03-04 | 1994-04-20 | Imperial College | Preparations and uses of polyferric sulphate |
JPH07286190A (en) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-10-31 | Tonen Corp | Lubricating oil composition |
EP0793700B1 (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 2002-02-13 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | A method for upgrading waxy feeds using a catalyst comprising mixed powdered dewaxing catalyst and powdered isomerization catalyst formed into a discrete particle |
MY125670A (en) | 1995-06-13 | 2006-08-30 | Shell Int Research | Catalytic dewaxing process and catalyst composition |
NO313086B1 (en) * | 1995-08-04 | 2002-08-12 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Process for preparing a catalyst, catalyst obtainable therewith, catalyst mixture obtained thereby, and process for the synthesis of hydrocarbons |
US5693598A (en) * | 1995-09-19 | 1997-12-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low-viscosity lubricating oil and functional fluid compositions |
EP0863963A4 (en) | 1995-11-14 | 1999-11-10 | Mobil Oil Corp | Integrated lubricant upgrading process |
EP1365005B1 (en) | 1995-11-28 | 2005-10-19 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for producing lubricating base oils |
BR9611898A (en) | 1995-12-08 | 2000-05-16 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for the production of a high performance biodegradable hydrocarbon base oil, and its oil |
CA2259539A1 (en) | 1996-07-15 | 1998-01-22 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Layered catalyst system for lube oil hydroconversion |
ES2207741T3 (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 2004-06-01 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A LUBRICATING OIL BASED MATERIAL. |
US5935417A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 1999-08-10 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Hydroconversion process for making lubricating oil basestocks |
GB9716283D0 (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1997-10-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Lubricating oil compositions |
EP1400562A3 (en) | 1997-08-08 | 2004-04-28 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | 4-methyl-1-pentene polymer compositions, and the laminates and adhesives using the compositions |
US7214648B2 (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 2007-05-08 | Ashland Licensing And Intellectual Property, Llc | Lubricant and additive formulation |
CA2304052A1 (en) | 1997-09-18 | 1999-03-25 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Novel benzamidoxim derivatives, intermediate products and methods for preparing them, and their use as fungicides |
AU735070B2 (en) | 1997-12-30 | 2001-06-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Cobalt based fisher-tropsch catalyst |
US6059955A (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 2000-05-09 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Low viscosity lube basestock |
JP2000080388A (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-21 | Tonen Corp | Lubricant composition |
US6008164A (en) | 1998-08-04 | 1999-12-28 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Lubricant base oil having improved oxidative stability |
US6080301A (en) | 1998-09-04 | 2000-06-27 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Premium synthetic lubricant base stock having at least 95% non-cyclic isoparaffins |
US6179994B1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2001-01-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Isoparaffinic base stocks by dewaxing fischer-tropsch wax hydroisomerate over Pt/H-mordenite |
US6103099A (en) | 1998-09-04 | 2000-08-15 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Production of synthetic lubricant and lubricant base stock without dewaxing |
US6475960B1 (en) | 1998-09-04 | 2002-11-05 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Co. | Premium synthetic lubricants |
US6106743A (en) | 1998-09-11 | 2000-08-22 | Fan; Bunsen | Structurally ordered articles, fabrication method and applications of the same |
US20010036557A1 (en) | 1998-10-14 | 2001-11-01 | Michael Ingrim | Extruded, unbalanced solid surface composites and method for making and using same |
AU754266B2 (en) | 1998-11-16 | 2002-11-07 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Catalytic dewaxing process |
NL1015036C2 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 2001-02-12 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Flexible process for the production of base oils and average distillation products with a conversion hydroisomerization followed by a catalytic dewaxing. |
FR2792945B1 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 2006-01-13 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING OIL BASES AND MEDIUM DISTILLATES WITH CONVERSION-HYDROISOMERIZATION FOLLOWED BY CATALYTIC DEPARAFFINING |
US6872693B2 (en) | 1999-05-24 | 2005-03-29 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Mineral gear oils and transmission fluids |
US6485794B1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2002-11-26 | Ecolab Inc. | Beverage container and beverage conveyor lubricated with a coating that is thermally or radiation cured |
RU2228947C2 (en) | 1999-07-26 | 2004-05-20 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Base oil production process (options) |
US6642189B2 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2003-11-04 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation | Engine oil compositions |
US7067049B1 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2006-06-27 | Exxonmobil Oil Corporation | Formulated lubricant oils containing high-performance base oils derived from highly paraffinic hydrocarbons |
US6392109B1 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2002-05-21 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Synthesis of alkybenzenes and synlubes from Fischer-Tropsch products |
US6776898B1 (en) | 2000-04-04 | 2004-08-17 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for softening fischer-tropsch wax with mild hydrotreating |
FR2808533B1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2002-08-16 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | SYNTHETIC OIL WITH HIGH VISCOSITY INDEX AND LOW TAP |
DE10037165A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 | 2002-02-21 | Inst Angewandte Chemie Berlin | Catalyst for the removal of hydrocarbon traces from gas streams |
JP2004521977A (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2004-07-22 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ | Lubricant composition |
AR032930A1 (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2003-12-03 | Shell Int Research | PROCEDURE TO PREPARE AN OIL BASED OIL AND GAS OIL |
AR032932A1 (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2003-12-03 | Shell Int Research | PROCEDURE TO PREPARE A LUBRICANT BASED OIL AND OIL GAS |
EP1391499B1 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2011-12-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricant base oil composition |
DE10126516A1 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-05 | Schuemann Sasol Gmbh | Process for the preparation of microcrystalline paraffins |
DE10131903A1 (en) | 2001-07-04 | 2003-02-13 | Putzmeister Ag | Device for conveying flowable and pourable material |
US6627779B2 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-09-30 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Lube base oils with improved yield |
CA2478195C (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2011-08-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Improved hydrocarbon fluids |
US7045488B2 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2006-05-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Cylic oligomer traction fluid |
US6828283B2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-12-07 | Genberal Motors Corporation | Traction fluid with alkane bridged dimer |
US7083713B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2006-08-01 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Composition of lubricating base oil with high monocycloparaffins and low multicycloparaffins |
-
2002
- 2002-02-08 JP JP2002565029A patent/JP2004521977A/en active Pending
- 2002-02-08 WO PCT/EP2002/001352 patent/WO2002064711A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-08 AT AT02718116T patent/ATE302258T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-08 ES ES02718116T patent/ES2248538T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-08 US US10/467,896 patent/US7670996B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-08 MX MXPA03007088A patent/MXPA03007088A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-08 MY MYPI20020453A patent/MY128885A/en unknown
- 2002-02-08 NZ NZ527127A patent/NZ527127A/en unknown
- 2002-02-08 CA CA002437862A patent/CA2437862A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-08 DE DE60205596T patent/DE60205596T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-08 BR BR0207091-0A patent/BR0207091A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-02-08 DK DK02718116T patent/DK1370633T3/en active
- 2002-02-08 AU AU2002249198A patent/AU2002249198B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-02-08 EP EP02718116A patent/EP1370633B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2002-02-12 AR ARP020100452A patent/AR032803A1/en unknown
- 2002-02-13 BR BR0207092-8A patent/BR0207092A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-02-13 US US10/467,731 patent/US7531081B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-13 NZ NZ526900A patent/NZ526900A/en unknown
- 2002-02-13 DE DE60206891T patent/DE60206891T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-13 EP EP02740082A patent/EP1368446B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2002-02-13 EA EA200300878A patent/EA006657B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-13 WO PCT/EP2002/001634 patent/WO2002064710A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-13 MX MXPA03007160A patent/MXPA03007160A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-02-13 ES ES02740082T patent/ES2252469T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-13 JP JP2002565028A patent/JP2004521976A/en active Pending
- 2002-02-13 AT AT02740082T patent/ATE307865T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-13 AU AU2002308283A patent/AU2002308283B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-02-13 CA CA002437858A patent/CA2437858A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-13 DK DK02740082T patent/DK1368446T3/en active
-
2003
- 2003-08-12 NO NO20033559A patent/NO20033559L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999020720A1 (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-04-29 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Isoparaffinic lube basestock compositions |
US6165949A (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-12-26 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Premium wear resistant lubricant |
WO2000015736A2 (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-23 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Wide-cut synthetic isoparaffinic lubricating oils |
WO2001018156A1 (en) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-15 | Total Raffinage Distribution S.A. | Novel hydrocarbon base oil for lubricants with very high viscosity index |
Cited By (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7531081B2 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2009-05-12 | Shell Oil Company | Base oil composition |
US7670996B2 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2010-03-02 | Shell Oil Company | Lubricant composition having a base oil and one or more additives, wherein the base oil has been obtained from waxy paraffinic fischer-tropsch synthesized hydrocarbons |
EP1366134B2 (en) † | 2001-03-05 | 2009-06-03 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil |
US7285206B2 (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2007-10-23 | Shell Oil Company | Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil |
US7497941B2 (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2009-03-03 | Shell Oil Company | Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil |
US7473347B2 (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2009-01-06 | Shell Oil Company | Process to prepare a lubricating base oil |
US7332072B2 (en) | 2001-03-05 | 2008-02-19 | Shell Oil Company | Process to prepare a waxy raffinate |
EP1487942B2 (en) † | 2002-02-25 | 2011-08-24 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process to prepare a catalytically dewaxed gas oil or gas oil blending component |
US7285693B2 (en) | 2002-02-25 | 2007-10-23 | Shell Oil Company | Process to prepare a catalytically dewaxed gas oil or gas oil blending component |
US7300565B2 (en) | 2002-07-18 | 2007-11-27 | Shell Oil Company | Process to prepare a microcrystalline wax and a middle distillate fuel |
JP2005538217A (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2005-12-15 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | Mixing of low viscosity base oils by Fischer-Tropsch process to produce high quality lubricating base oils |
JP2010270341A (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2010-12-02 | Chevron Usa Inc | Mixing of low viscosity base oil by fischer-tropsch process for production of high quality lubricating base oil |
JP4671689B2 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2011-04-20 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | Mixing of low viscosity base oils by Fischer-Tropsch process to produce high quality lubricating base oils |
US9102897B2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2015-08-11 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lubricating oil composition for transmissions |
US20060135378A1 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2006-06-22 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lubricating oil composition for transmissions |
US7763161B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2010-07-27 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for making lubricating base oils with high ratio of monocycloparaffins to multicycloparaffins |
US9809760B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2017-11-07 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for producing a base oil having high weight percent total molecules with cycloparaffinic functionality and low weight percent molecules with multicycloparaffinic functionality |
WO2005066314A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-07-21 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Finished lubricants comprising lubricating base oil with high monocycloparafins and low multicycloparafins |
US7195706B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2007-03-27 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Finished lubricating comprising lubricating base oil with high monocycloparaffins and low multicycloparaffins |
US20090321308A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2009-12-31 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for producing a base oil having high weight percent total molecules with cycloparaffinic functionality and low weight percent molecules with multicycloparaffinic functionality |
US8882989B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2014-11-11 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Lubricating base oil manufacturing plant for producing base oils having desired cycloparafinic functionality |
AU2004312303B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2010-06-03 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Finished lubricants comprising lubricating base oil with high monocycloparafins and low multicycloparafins |
SG124409A1 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-30 | Chevron Oronite Co | Lubricating base oil compositions and methods for improving fuel economy in an internal combustion engine using same |
US7465696B2 (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2008-12-16 | Chevron Oronite Company, Llc | Lubricating base oil compositions and methods for improving fuel economy in an internal combustion engine using same |
US7476645B2 (en) | 2005-03-03 | 2009-01-13 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Polyalphaolefin and fischer-tropsch derived lubricant base oil lubricant blends |
EP2366763A1 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2011-09-21 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Ashless detergents and formulated lubricating oil containing same |
EP2363453A1 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2011-09-07 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Ashless detergents and formulated lubricating oil containing same |
EP2366764A1 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2011-09-21 | ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company | Ashless detergents and formulated lubricating oil containing same |
WO2006132964A2 (en) | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-14 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Ashless detergents and formulated lubricating oil contraining same |
WO2007050352A1 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2007-05-03 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Improvements in two-stroke lubricating oils |
WO2007133554A2 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Lubricating oil composition |
WO2008002425A1 (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2008-01-03 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Lubricating compositions |
WO2008055976A3 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-12-18 | Shell Int Research | Lubricant composition for use the reduction of piston ring fouling in an internal combustion engine |
WO2008055976A2 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-15 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Lubricant composition for use the reduction of piston ring fouling in an internal combustion engine |
EP1927647A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-04 | Chevron Oronite Company LLC | Traction coefficient reducing lubricating oil composition |
WO2010149706A1 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Lubricating composition |
US9222049B2 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2015-12-29 | Shell Oil Company | Lubricating composition |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1370633B1 (en) | Lubricant composition | |
AU2002249198A1 (en) | Lubricant composition | |
CA2440053C (en) | Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil | |
EP1366134B1 (en) | Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil | |
AU2002308283A1 (en) | Base oil composition | |
AU2002256645A1 (en) | Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil | |
AU2002247753A1 (en) | Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil | |
WO2006003119A1 (en) | Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and its use | |
WO2005000999A1 (en) | Process to prepare a lubricating base oil | |
ZA200305753B (en) | Lubricant composition. | |
ZA200306767B (en) | Process to prepare a lubricating base oil and a gas oil. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 527127 Country of ref document: NZ |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2003/05753 Country of ref document: ZA Ref document number: 200305753 Country of ref document: ZA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2002249198 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PA/a/2003/007088 Country of ref document: MX |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2437862 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10467896 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 2002565029 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1299/CHENP/2003 Country of ref document: IN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2002718116 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2002718116 Country of ref document: EP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 2002718116 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 527127 Country of ref document: NZ |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 527127 Country of ref document: NZ |