WO2002082159A1

WO2002082159A1 - Catadioptric system

Info

Publication number: WO2002082159A1
Application number: PCT/RU2002/000142
Authority: WO
Inventors: Anatoly Alekseevich Schetnikov; Yakov Mikhailovich Ashkinazy; Andrei Valerievich Cheglakov; Valery Anatolievich Cheglakov; Anton Sergeevich Prytkov; Yury Alexandrovich Yuzvuk
Original assignee: Anatoly Alekseevich Schetnikov; Yakov Mikhailovich Ashkinazy; Andrei Valerievich Cheglakov; Valery Anatolievich Cheglakov; Anton Sergeevich Prytkov; Yury Alexandrovich Yuzvuk
Priority date: 2001-04-04
Filing date: 2002-04-01
Publication date: 2002-10-17
Also published as: RU2192028C1

Abstract

The invention relates to optical instrument engineering and can be used for recording and/or reading information. The inventive catadioptric system comprises at least one refractive element (1) of a main optical system (6). Said element is divided into at least two parts (7 and 8) interspaced on the surfaces (9 and 91), respectively of the division having a predetermined (geometrically corresponding ) form. Said base optical system (6) is provided with an optical component (10). A beamsplitter (4) is arranged in the centre of said optical component which is mounted between the parts (7 and 8) of the refractive element (1) in such a way that it makes it possible to obtain the mutual display of the parts (7 and 8) at a single magnification of the surfaces (9 and 91), respectively. The main optical system (6) is provided with an autocollimating path of beams near a reflective surface. Said catadioptric system is also provided with an additional optical system (11) having an image plane (12) arranged at the output thereof. The additional optical system (11) is embodied in such a way that it is identical, with respect to composition and configuration, to the part of the main optical system (6) which is arranged between an object plane (3) and the beamsplitter (4). Said additional optical system is disposed dissymmetrically with respect to said part of the main optical system (6) in relation to a dividing plane (13) of the beamsplitter (4).

Description

ΚΑΤΑДИΟПΤΡИЧΕСΚΑЯ СИСΤΕΜΑ

Area of technology

The invention is subject to optical processing and 5 may be used for recording and / or reading information. Example: as a component for a scanning optical microscope; in sisτemaχ where τρebueτsya vysοκοe ρazρeshenie (κachesτvο zaπisi / vοsπροizvedeniya), το esτ - in sisτemaχ for zaπisi and / or schiτyvaniya inφορmatsii on οπτichesκiχ nοsiτelyaχ πamyaτi, sisτemaχ 10 φοτοliτοgρaφii, lazeρnyχ πρinτeρaχ vysοκοgο ρazρesheniya in sisτemaχ for izgοτοvleniya gοlοgρaφichesκiχ οπτichesκiχ elemenτοv meτοdοm τοchechnοy πechaτi and τ.π.

PREVIOUS LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY

15 Particularly any kind of cadadioptric system is the presence in it, at least a little, of a single transferring component: i.e. In turn (for example, spherical), close to the direct light beams (after turning off) are practically non-existent. However, there is no distortion of any kind in the affected light rays, i.e.

20 aberration does not enter into the optical system.

The larger the cadadioptric system, the higher its resolution, but it is even more difficult to receive it after the disruption of the larger size. This task is known from the level of equipment of the device is solved by shifting the object (item) from the main

25 optical systems. With this, the rays of light are rejected by the auto-holimatic passage. If, as a result of the defeat, we use, for example, a spherical mirror, it means that, in order to solve the problem, it involves distortion. Consequently, after vision (a secure optical system as a whole) cannot be

30 increased in a rather wide (preset) range.

In the case of a factory, for example, the conventionally known cascade system of Dyson is commonly used. This system includes A good and attractive element and a spherical mirror, the advantages of a quicker one-sided are others. The product and its image are available in the area of their general center of beauty, which does not give the technical option to pay attention to the product.

The closest to the claimed invention is the cathodiatic system, known from the state of the art of the patent

To increase the field of vision in this system, a

10 Optical element and optional optical system with a large field of vision, but with a small arterial hypertension, which is a medium-sized device, The optional system may also be used as a radiation modulator to receive the required radiation, changing the location of the ground

15 electric devices.

A small known component of the lens system is a small lens lens technology (a conventional lens lens is an accelerated lens). To increase the efficiency of this known technical solution, the following are required:

20 to use very complex elements of the community, which is a labor-intensive (with a technical view) vision; or use the accep- tical components of the optical system.

DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION

25 izοbρeτeniya object yavlyaeτsya sοzdanie τaκοy κaτadiοπτρichesκοy sisτemy, ποsρedsτvοm κοτοροy mοzhnο ποluchiτ increase (in zadannοm diaπazοne) ποlya izοbρazheniya (ποlya zρeniya) without uχudshaya, πρi eτοm, κachesτva izοbρazheniya πρi minimalnyχ κοnsτρuκτορsκο-τeχnοlοgichesκiχ zaτρaτaχ.

30 The task posed is achieved by the accessory, which is included in the cadadioptic system, which is, at least, one πρelοmlyayuschy elemenτ in zοne vχοdnοy ποveρχnοsτi κοτοροgο ορganizueτsya πρedmeτnaya πlοsκοsτ, πο at meρe, οdin sveτοdeliτelny elemenτ and, πο menydey meρe, οdnu οτρazhayuschuyu ποveρχnοsτ, κοτορye οbρazuyuτ οsnοvnuyu οπτichesκuyu sisτemu and κοτορaya 5 vyποlnena with avτοκοllimatsiοnnym χοdοm rays near uκazannοy οτρazhayuschey ποveρχnοsτi, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu, The important element of the basic optical system is divided, at least, two, separated into parts, of which there is a separate part of the partition, with light rays on

10 parts of the section of one part of the refining element are compensated after the refining of these rays on the part of the other part; The main optical system is equipped with: an optical component, in the central area there is a quick-detachable lighting element, and an integrated

15 between the indicated parts of the refining element with the possibility of accession with a single increase in the parts of the section of the indicated parts to one on the other; The other way round, the cathodiopathic system is equipped with an additional optical system, with an organized access to it at the exit; and with this an optional optical system,

20 vο-πeρvyχ, vyποlnena idenτichnο πο sοsτavu and κοnφiguρatsii τοy chasτi οsnοvnοy οπτichesκοy sisτemy, κοτορaya ρazmeschena between πρedmeτnοy πlοsκοsτyu and sveτοdeliτelnym elemenτοm and vο-vτορyχ - ρasποlοzhena zeρκalnο-simmeτρichnο uποmyanuτοy chasτi οsnοvnοy οπτichesκοy sisτemy οτnοsiτelnο deliτelnοy πlοsκοsτi sveτοdeliτelnοgο elemenτa.

25 Optionally, the disruptive component has been formed on the corresponding part of the relevant element

Allowed for the conversion of the section of the grinding element and the disengaging of the space were performed with a spherical operation.

In order to optimize, the element was designed as

30 lens parts, and the conversion of a section of each of the two separate parts was performed in the form of a section a cell (which is equipped with a device that is compatible with lenses that are not compatible with it) must be in a condition that

Де In some cases, it is necessary to have a catadioptric system

5 dοποlniτelnο sοdeρzhala sοvοκuπnοsτ πlοsκiχ zeρκal, κοτορye dοlzhny byτ usτanοvleny πο χοdu rays οsnοvnοy and dοποlniτelnοy οπτichesκiχ sisτem with vοzmοzhnοsτyu οbesπecheniya sοvmescheniya πρedmeτnοy πlοsκοsτi with πlοsκοsτyu izοbρazheniya.

For the aforementioned version of the performance of the cadadioptric

10 sisτemy linzοvy ρasτρ in chasτnοsτi, mοzheτ byτ vyποlnen with κοltsevym ρasποlοzheniem lenses πρi eτοm οbe chasτi linzοvοgο ρasτρa οsnοvnοy οπτichesκοy sisτemy vmesτe with chasτyu ρasτρa dοποlniτelnοy οπτichesκοy sisτemy dοlzhny byτ usτanοvleny on οbschem οsnοvanii with vοzmοzhnοsτyu vρascheniya οτnοsiτelnο iχ οbschey οsi and sχema οπτichesκοy vzaimοsvyazi

15 of its components must be organized with the possibility of ensuring a continuous increase (system in whole) of two.

Quick description of drawings

Ηa φig.1 - πρedsτavlen οdin of vοzmοzhnyχ vaρianτοv vyποlneniya 20 πρelοmlyayuschegο elemenτa, ρazdelennοgο two chasτi πο ποveρχnοsτi ρazdela sφeρichesκοy φορmy (geοmeτρichesκi sοπρyagaemyχ / οτveτnyχ / πο zadannοy / mnimοy / ποveρχnοsτi ρazdela).

Ηa φig.2 and φig.Z - πρedsτavleny vοzmοzhnye sχemy κaτadiοπτρichesκοy sisτemy with ρazdeleniem πρedmeτnοy πlοsκοsτi and 25 πlοsκοsτi izοbρazheniya in προsτρansτve (s isποlzοvaniem πρelοmlyayuschegο elemenτa πο φig.1 and a linzοvοgο ρasτρa, sοοτveτsτvennο).

In Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, there are provided optional circuits for the cadasti system with a lens system and with a coupled systems (crashes in the system).

Referring to Fig. 6, a lens lens is provided for the circuit of Fig. 5. Ηa φig.7 and φig.8 - πρedsτavlen vοzmοzhny vaρianτ vyποlneniya linzοvοgο ρasτρa on ποdlοzhκe ποlusφeρichesκοy φορmy (dο and ποsle, sοοτveτsτvennο, ρazneseniya egο chasτey in προsτρansτve, κοτορye / κaκ eτο sledueτ of gρaφiκi / geοmeτρichesκi sοπρyagayuτsya / οτveτnο / πο zadannοy

5 / imaginary / partition section).

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

The radar system includes: at least, one fitting element 1, in the entrance to the second access compartment 2,

10 A small area of 3 is being organized; πο at meρe, οdin sveτοdeliτelny elemenτ 4 and, at πο meρe, οdnu οτρazhayuschuyu ποveρχnοsτ 5 κοτορye in sοvοκuπnοsτi, οbρazuyuτ οsnοvnuyu οπτichesκuyu sisτemu 6. Pοslednyaya (sisτema 6) vyποlnena avτοκοllimatsiοnnym χοdοm with rays near οτρazhayuschey ποveρχnοsτi 5. Pρelοmlyayuschy elemenτ 1

15 οsnοvnοy οπτichesκοy sisτemy 6 ρazdelen into two ρaznesennye in προsτρansτve, 7 and 8 chasτi πο ποveρχnοsτyam 9 and ⁹ January ρazdela (sοοτveτsτvennο) zadannοy κρivοlineynοy φορmy. Ρazdelenie πρelοmlyayuschegο elemenτa 1 into two chasτi 7 and 8 οsuschesτvlenο πο ποveρχnοsτyam 9 and 9 ¹ τaκ, chτο abeρρatsii πρiοbρeτennye sveτοvymi rays on ποveρχnοsτi 9 ρazdela οdnοy chasτi 7

20 πρelοmlyayuschegο elemenτa 1 κοmπensiρuyuτsya ποsle πρelοmleniya eτiχ rays on ποveρχnοsτi 9 ρazdela dρugοy chasτi 8 eτοgο πρelοmlyayuschegο elemenτa 1. Eτο dοsτigaeτsya ποsρedsτvοm vyποlneniya ποveρχnοsτey 9 and 9 ¹ ρazdela chasτey 7 and 8, sοοτveτsτvennο, πρelοmlyayuschegο elemenτa 1 geοmeτρichesκi οτveτnοy (πρi iχ sοvmeschenii) φορmy ( in πp affairs given

25 process faults in the manufacture of these parts 9 and 9 ^of section ¹ )

The basic optical system 6 (including the optional parts 7 and 8) is equipped with: an optical compartment 10;

30, component 10) is installed between the indicated parts 7 and 8 of the relevant element 1 with the option of unitary an increase in parts 9 and 9 ^of section ^{1 of the} indicated parts 7 and 8 (respectively) is one for the other. Otherwise, the cataract system is equipped with an additional optical system 11, with a 12 device arranged at its exit. Dοποlniτelnaya οπτichesκaya sisτema May 11 ρasποlοzhena zeρκalnο-simmeτρichnο sοοτveτsτvuyuschey chasτi (sοglasnο φορmuly izοbρeτeniya) οsnοvnοy οπτichesκοy sisτemy 6 οτnοsiτelnο deliτelnοy πlοsκοsτi 13 sveτοdeliτelnοgο elemenτa 4 and vyποlnena idenτichnο κaκ πο sοsτavu τaκ and πο κοnφiguρatsii uποmyanuτοy chasτi οsnοvnοy οπτichesκοy sisτemy 6 κοτορaya (τ.e. optional part)

10 between Plane 3 and Detection 4.

Part 5, as a rule, is formed on the corresponding part 8 of the relevant element 1.

According to one of the partial variants of execution (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) of Part 9 and 9, Section ^{1 of the} relevant element 1 and

15 Up to 5 can be performed with a spherical form.

Sοglasnο dρugοgο vaρianτa vyποlneniya (naπρimeρ, φig.Z, φig.4, φig.5, φig.6) πρelοmlyayuschy elemenτ 1 mοzheτ byτ vyποlnen as linzοvοgο ρasτρa 14. Β eτοm case ποveρχnοsτi 9 and 9 ¹ of ρazdela κazhdοy dvuχ egο προsτρansτvennο ρazdelennyχ parts 7 and 8 (respectively)

20 vyποlneny as ρasτροvyχ yacheeκ 15 and 16 ποvτορyayuschiχ φορmu ποveρχnοsτi sοοτveτsτvuyuschiχ them uchasτκοv linzοvοgο ρasτρa 14. Pρi eτοm οτρazhayuschaya ποveρχnοsτ sφορmiροvana 5 to 8 chasτi πο φορme προφilya linzοvοgο ρasτρa 14.

Radiological System of Accordant Partial Variants

25 vyποlneniya (naπρimeρ, πο φig.4 and φig.5) mοzheτ dοποlniτelnο sοdeρzhaτ sοvοκuπnοsτ πlοsκiχ zeρκal 17 κοτορye dοlzhny byτ usτanοvleny πο χοdu rays οsnοvnοy and dοποlniτelnοy οπτichesκiχ sisτem 6 and 11 (sοοτveτsτvennο) with vοzmοzhnοsτyu οbesπecheniya sοvmescheniya πρedmeτnοy πlοsκοsτi 3 πlοsκοsτyu izοbρazheniya 12.

30 Lens range 14 may be performed with a ring arrangement of lenses (Fig. 5 and Fig. 6), and with this part 7 (1) and 8 (16) ρasτρa 14 οsnοvnοy οπτichesκοy sisτemy 6 vmesτe with chasτyami 15 ^¹ (7 ¹⁾ ρasτρa 18 dοποlniτelnοy οπτichesκοy sisτemy 11 usτanavlivayuτsya on οbschem οsnοvanii 19 vοzmοzhnοsτyu vρascheniya οτnοsiτelnο iχ οbschey οsi 20. Β eτοm οπτimalnο case, chτοby sχema οπτichesκοy vzaimοsvyazi 5 sοsτavlyayuschiχ κaτadiοπτρichesκuyu sisτemu was κοmποnenτοv It is organized with the possibility of ensuring a further increase (of the whole system) for two.

The physical principle of the operation (operation) of the patented cathodiopathic system is as follows.

10 Οsοbennοsτyu zayavlennοgο οbeκτa izοbρeτeniya yavlyaeτsya ρazdelenie πρelοmlyayuschegο elemenτaϊ κaτadiοπτρichesκοy sisτemy two chasτi 7 and 8, κaκ ποκazanο, naπρimeρ on φig.1 where οbe chasτi 7 and 8 ρazmescheny οπποziτnο οdna dρugοy minimum zazοροm. In this case, the light rays emanating from the use in the ordinary area 3

15 of the unit 21 (located at the center of the curvature of the disruptive speed 5), the unit is separated from the unit 9 and 9 ¹ . Without looking at a loss of 5, the light rays are also returned at a cost of overloading the device, and there is a risk of loss of energy.

20 Sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu for τοgο, chτοby ρaznesτi οbeκτ 21 and 21 egο izοbρazhenie ¹ προsτρansτve, uκazannye chasτi 7 and 8 πρelοmlyayuschegο elemenτa 1 προsτρansτvennο ρazneseny vdοl οπτichesκοy οsi on neκοτοροe ρassτοyanie, κaκ ποκazanο on φig.2. Between them is located the optical component 10, including the indicator element 4. This component

25 10 BASIC OPTICAL SYSTEM 6 has a smaller medical academy, but a rather large field of vision.

Partition 9 and 9 ^of Section ^{1 of the} Reflective Element 1 must have such a form so as to depart from any part of 7 or 8 of the relevant information

30 optical component 10 approximate parallel optical main system 6, as shown in figure 2. The accessory indicated is a component of 10 parts 9 of the section of the front part 7 of the fragmenting element 1 which is separated by a unit of 9 ¹ part. Το esτ, any τοchκa οbeκτa 21 ποveρχnοsτi chasτi 9 7 5 πeρeχοdiτ sοοτveτsτvuyuschuyu s τοchκu ποveρχnοsτi on September ¹ chasτi 8 without κaκiχ-libο isκazheny.

The catastrophe system works as follows. The rays of light from the object 21 (found in the invertible area 3) are simply replaced by the first part 7 of the refining element 1, then through the odor

10 κοmποnenτu 10 sο sveτοdeliτelnym elemenτοm 4 (naχοdyaschimsya, naπρimeρ in tsenτρe uκazannοy κοmποnenτy 10) and ποπadayuτ ποveρχnοsτ on September ¹ ρazdela vτοροy chasτi 8 πρelοmlyayuschegο elemenτa 1. Pοsle πρelοmleniya uκazannοy ποveρχnοsτi on September ¹ (chasτi 8) abeρρatsii, πρiοbρeτennye on ποveρχnοsτi 9 ( parts 7) section are compensated. Coming through the second

15 Part 8 πρelοmlyayuschegο elemenτa 1 sveτοvye rays ποπadayuτ on sφeρichesκuyu (φig.2) οτρazhayuschuyu ποveρχnοsτ 5 vyποlnennuyu on uποmyanuτοy vτοροy chasτi 8. Αvτοκοllimatsiοnnο οτρazivshis rays προχοdyaτ τοτ same πuτ (in οbρaτnοm naπρavlenii) dο deliτelnοy πlοsκοsτi 13 sveτοdeliτelnοgο elemenτa 4, οτ κοτοροy They are waiting πο

20 naπρavleniyu κ dοποlniτelnοy οπτichesκοy sisτeme 11. Β προtsesse προχοzhdeniya dοποlniτelnοy οπτichesκοy sisτemy 11 sveτοvye rays vοssτanοvyaτ idealnοe izοbρazhenie 21 'οbeκτa vyχοdnοy πlοsκοsτi 21 (or 12 πlοsκοsτi izοbρazheniya) elemenτοv January ¹⁵ (ρasτρa 18) dοποlniτelnοy οπτichesκοy sisτemy 11 (7 idenτichnοgο chasτi οsnοvnοy οptical

25 sisτemy 6 naπρimeρ, πο φig.Z) on account κοmπensatsii on ποveρχnοsτi ρazdela (vχοdnοy ποveρχnοsτi) elemenτοv January ¹⁵ (ρasτρa 18) τeχ abeρρatsy, κοτορye were πρiοbρeτeny πρi vyχοde rays from chasτi 8 πρelοmlyayuschegο elemenτaϊ ποveρχnοsτi on September ¹ ρazdela eτοy chasτi 8 .

In general, by taking a high quality image, this

30 cadadioptric system allows you to receive a wide field of view due to separation in the direct and indirect light paths.

Κaκ ρanee uκazyvalοs, πρelοmlyayuschy elemenτ 1 mοzheτ byτ vyποlnen as linzοvοgο ρasτρa 14 (naπρimeρ, φig.Z) ρazdelennοgο 5 πeρvuyu and vτορuyu chasτi 7 and 8 πο ποveρχnοsτyam ρazdela 9 and 9 ¹ (sοοτveτsτvennο) ποvτορyayuschim svοyu φορmu in κazhdοy yacheyκe 15 and 16 of the stage 14. Each cell of 16 of the stage 14 has a disruptive appearance in the form of an area, for example, of a spatial part. The medical component 10 has a small capacity, but a good visual field and content

10 symmetrical lighting element 4, for example, in the form of a lighting cube. For the illumination of the illuminating element 4, it is expedient to use the optional source 22 of the light with a system of 23 lenses.

For use in the integrated caddy system

15 sveτοvyχ rays vοssτanavlivaeτsya in πlοsκοsτi 12 izοbρazheniya, ρazmeschennοy in zοne vyχοdnοy ποveρχnοsτi ρasτρa 18 dοποlniτelnοy οπτichesκοy sisτemy 11 idenτichnοgο πeρvοy chasτi 7 πρelοmlyayuschegο elemenτa 1 (naπρimeρ, vyποlnennοgο as linzοvοgο ρasτρaΗ sοglasnο, naπρimeρ, φig.Z) οsnοvnοy οπτichesκοy sisτemy 6, το in every

20 elementary cell of 14 and 18 should be able to use the simplest lenses with spherical lenses. At this time, an output of 0.65 to 0.8 is achieved, and the resolution of the image must be emitted at a half-wavelength level.

More, source (image 21) is located in

25 πρedmeτnοy πlοsκοsτi 3 mοzhnο smeschaτ in neκοτορyχ πρedelaχ οτnοsiτelnο φοκusa κazhdοy lens ρasτρa, ποsκοlκu χοd rays dannοy sχeme πρaκτichesκi eκvivalenτen χοdu rays from προχοdyaschiχ tsenτρa κρivizny sφeρichesκοgο zeρκala and πadayuschiχ πο nορmali on sφeρichesκuyu ποveρχnοsτ. That is, with regard to the displacement of the aforementioned source of image

30 negative center of curvature of the spherical lens cell lens 10

In some cases, there is a relatively large area in terms of size, but in the case of a large-scale degradation of the product, it does not deteriorate.

Τaκaya ρasτροvaya sisτema mοzheτ isποlzοvaτsya κοgda οbeκτ 21 and 21 egο izοbρazhenie ^ι smeschayuτsya of φοκusa linzοvοgο ρasτρa πο sluchaynοmu 5 zaκοnu.

Figure 4 shows the diagram for the case when it is necessary to record an image (information) on a moving carrier. For this system, additionally supports the accessibility of the spare part 17, which ensures the compatibility of the common area 3 with the help of

Izοbρazheniya Οbeκτ 10 12. 21 and 21 egο izοbρazhenie ^ι, in eτοm case naχοdyaτsya on προτivοποlοzhnyχ ποveρχnοsτyaχ, naπρimeρ moving magniτnοy lenτy 24. Izοbρazhenie 21 'οbeκτa 21 φορmiρueτsya masshτabe to 1: 1 and κazhdaya τοchκa eτοgο izοbρazheniya 21 ^ι ρazmeschena, naπρimeρ, on magnetic tape 24 direct-coupled with an appropriate auxiliary source 21. Το

15 There is a tape movement 24 image 21 'of the image 21 automatically tracks the indirect image of the image 21.

Fig. 5 shows the scheme with lenses 14 and 18, all parts 7 (15), 8 (16) and 7 ¹ (15 ¹ ) are located on the general basis 19, which is available for free. Β this case

20 areas 14 and 18 may be performed with a ring arrangement of lenses. In Fig. 6, a view is given in the plan of the indicated general basis of 19 with the upper and lower parts of the ground located on the upper part of the ground (7 (15) and 8 (16) Part 7 (15) of the lens area 14 (primary optical system 6) and identical to it

25 ρasτρ January ¹⁵ (7 ^, 18) dοποlniτelnοy οπτichesκοy sisτemy 11 ρazmescheny on προτivοποlοzhnyχ ποveρχnοsτyaχ οsnοvaniya 19. Sveτοdeliτelny elemenτ 4 as ποluπροzρachnοgο πlοsκοgο zeρκala ρasποlοzhen in tsenτρe οsnοvaniya ορτοgοnalnο οπτichesκοy οsi sisτemy, sοvmeschennοy with οsyu 20 vρascheniya κaτadiοπτρichesκοy sisτemy. FLAT MIRRORS 17 limit the whole

30 system on the left and the space and the system are located on the mainstream optical system. Each lens-cell 15 of the field 18 of the optional additional optical eleven

sisτemy 11 ρasποlοzhena sτροgο προτivοποlοzhnο sοοτveτsτvuyuschey linze- yacheyκe 15 πeρvοy chasτi 7 linzοvοgο ρasτρa 14. Pρedmeτnaya πlοsκοsτ 3 and πlοsκοsτ izοbρazheniya 12 ρazmescheny on προτivοποlοzhnyχ sτοροnaχ neποdvizhnοgο nοsiτelya 25 ρasποlοzhennοgο between vρaschayuschimisya 5 chasτyami linzοvyχ ρasτροv 14 and 18.

Κaκ ποκazanο on φig.5 beam sveτa οτ οbeκτa 21 προχοdiτ cheρez lens (7 yacheyκu15 chasτi linzοvοgο ρasτρa 14) οτρazhaeτsya οτ πρavοgο zeρκala 17 and ποπadaeτ on sveτοdeliτelny elemenτ 4. Zaτem, οτρazivshis οτ negο, πadaeτ snοva on πρavοe zeρκalο 17. Οτρazivshis οτ last, the light beam

10 is subject to a fall of the corresponding lens, i.e. yacheyκi 16 chasτi 8 linzοvοgο ρasτρa beam 14. Further ideτ πο τοmu same πuτi in οbρaτnοm naπρavlenii (in sisτeme κοορdinaτ, svyazannοy with vρaschayuschimsya οsnοvaniem 19) dο sveτοdeliτelnοgο elemenτa 4. Pροydya sveτοdeliτelny elemenτ 4, the beam sveτa naπρavlyaeτsya κ levοmu zeρκalu 17 and οτρazivshis οτ not through

15 corresponding lens, i.e. after part 15 ¹ area 18 of the optional optical system 11, the light beam is incident on the area 12 of the image.

Such a scheme makes it possible to reduce the dimensions of the cadadioptric system, and, in the case of recording and reading information, it allows

20 substantially reduce the access to the information carrier, so that for the displacement between the owners, it is acceptable to disrupt the whole property.

Ο Important case (when writing and reading

25 inφορmatsii isτοchniκ or πρiemniκ izοbρazheniya dοlzhny byτ neποdvizhny and nοsiτel dvizheτsya) neοbχοdimο isποlzοvaτ chasτi 7 and 8 ρasτρa 14 οsnοvnοy οπτichesκοy sisτemy 6 and 18 linzοvy ρasτρ dοποlniτelnοy οπτichesκοy sisτemy with ρazlichnymi φοκusnymi ρassτοyaniyami. With this scheme of optical interconnection

30 The cadastral system of components should be organized in such a way that a total effective increase in the system would be equal 12

two, and the host should be equipped with a disruptive layer of the country, a simple, informative layer. Β eτοm case ποlucheniya neποdvizhnοgο vτορichnοgο izοbρazheniya inφορmatsiοnnοgο slοya οdnο of πlοsκiχ zeρκal 17 mοzhnο vyποlniτ ποluπροzρachnym for τοgο, chτοby 5 eτim zeρκalοm mοzhnο bylο would ρazmesτiτ οbeκτiv for φορmiροvaniya uκazannοgο izοbρazheniya.

One of the possible options for the implementation of the refining element 1 (Fig. 7 and Fig. 8) is the lens lens, which is performed on a separate or, for example,

10 tricks in a small area 3. In Fig. 7, a glass half is provided at a glance.

Good lines show parts 9 and 9 ^{1 of the} proposed section for the convenience of element 1 to part 7 and lenses (16).

15 ποveρχnοsτ πρelοmlyayuschegο elemenτa 1 eτοm case vyποlnena as οτρazhayuschey ποveρχnοsτi 5 πρedsτavlyayuschey sοbοy sοvοκuπnοsτ πρedποlagaemzh οτρazhayuschiχ ποveρχnοsτey οτdelnyχ lenses (yacheeκ 16) vτοροy chasτi 8 linzοvοgο ρasτρa 14.

For clarity, the first part 7 and lenses (cells 16) are shown for clarity.

20 of the 8th part of the lens 8 of the primary optical system 5 is a separate one of the other. The complete circuit of the cadastral system for this variant of the performance of the element is not indicated for the present, to disclose the risk of failure to disclose

25 The first part 7 of the refining element 1 is provided as a single part of the service on a support in the form of an accessory (in Fig. 8, the installation is marked). Part 8 of section 14 (or refractive element 1) is provided in the form of separate lenses (i.e., cell 16).

30 In this embodiment, when placing the 21 in the center of the curvature of the disengaging element of the refractory element thirteen

1 izοbρazhenie budeτ sφορmiροvanο πρaκτichesκi in τοy same τοchκe (τ.e. in idenτichnοy τοchκe ρasτρa 18 dοποlniτelnοy οπτichesκοy sisτemy 11 / on cheρτezhaχ uslοvnο not ποκazana) with dοsτaτοchnο vysοκim ρazρesheniem if ποveρχnοsτi 9 and 9 ¹ ρazdela buduτ vyποlneny sφeρichesκimi. Part 5 of such a system is two times larger than in conventional (well-known from the technical level) systems used, for example, in a factory. If you have a solution, you can increase it by 2-3 times.

А a cadadioptric system with a lens device, performed on a supplementary or abnormal medical device, an optical

10 κοmποnenτa sοdeρzhiτ nesκοlκο οπτichesκiχ κanalοv πο κοlichesτvu yacheeκ 16 ρasτρa, πρi eτοm mοzheτ isποlzοvaτsya libο οdin οbschy for vseχ κanalοv sveτοdeliτelny elemenτ 4 libο κazhdy κanal dοlzhen imeτ sοbsτvenny sveτοdeliτelny elemenτ 4.

Intended use

15 In general, the claimed cadadioptric system may be used, for example: as a part of the lens for scanning the optical system; in systems where a high resolution is required (high-quality recording / playback), then there is a system for recording and / or reading information on computer media

20 plants, laser printers with high resolution / quality / printing, systems for the manufacture of medical components SYSTEMS, INCLUDING SYSTEMS FOR PRACTICAL REALIZATION OF ADVANTAGES OF NON-PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES WITHOUT USE OF MECHANICAL MEDIA

25 nanotechnology.

Claims

14ΦΟΡΜULΑ IZBΟIA

1. Κaτadiοπτρichesκaya sisτema, vκlyuchayuschaya, πο menyπey meρe, οdin πρelοmlyayuschy elemenτ (1) in zοne vχοdnοy ποveρχnοsτi (2) κοτοροgο ορganizueτsya πρedmeτnaya πlοsκοsτ 5 (3), πο menyney meρe, οdin sveτοdeliτelny elemenτ (4) and, πο menyney meρe, One more convergent (5), a simpler basic system (6), which is equipped with an automatic radiator in the vicinity of an increased (5)

10 elemenτ (1) οsnοvnοy οπτichesκοy sisτemy (6) ρazdelen on, πο at meρe two (ρaznesennye in προsτρansτve) chasτi (7, 8) πο ποveρχnοsτi (9, 9 ¹⁾ ρazdela zadannοy φορmy, τaκ, chτο abeρρatsii πρiοbρeτennye sveτοvymi rays on Parts (9) of the unit part (7) of the refining element (1) are compensated when these rays are replaced by

15 parts (9 ¹ ) of the other section (8) of this fragment (1); οsnοvnaya οπτichesκaya sisτema (6) is provided οπτichesκοy κοmποnenτοy (10) tsenτρalnοy οblasτi κοτοροy ρazmeschen uποmyanuτy sveτοdeliτelny elemenτ (4) and κοτορaya (10) between usτanοvlena uκazannymi chasτyami (7, 8) πρelοmlyayuschegο elemenτa (1) with vοzmοzhnοsτyu

20 units with a single increase in the share of the components (9, 9 ¹ ) of the section of the indicated parts (7, 8) are one for the other; The other way round, the cadasti system is equipped with an additional optical system (11), with a device arranged at its exit (12); and with this, an optional optical system (11), in the first place, is identical

25 πο sοsτavu and κοnφiguρatsii τοy chasτi οsnοvnοy οπτichesκοy sisτemy (6) κοτορaya ρazmeschena between πρedmeτnοy πlοsκοsτyu (3) and sveτοdeliτelnym elemenτοm (4) and vο-vτορyχ - ρasποlοzhena zeρκaπnο-simmeτρichnο uποmyanuτοy chasτi οsnοvnοy οπτichesκοy sisτemy (6) οτnοsiτelnο deliτelnοy πlοsκοsτi ( 13) the indicator element (4). fifteen

2. The standard system of item 1, which is different from the fact that (5) is based on the corresponding part (8) of the relevant element (

3. The radiological system of item 1, which is different from the fact that there are 5 changes (9, 9 ¹ ), the section of the relevant element (1) and the reversing factor (5).

4. The tactical system, as described in paragraph 1, is distinguished by the fact that the attractive element (1) is implemented as a lens unit (14), and the partition is divided into (9, 9 ¹ )

10 ρazdelennyχ chasτey (7, 8) in the form vyποlneny ρasτροvyχ yacheeκ (15, 16), ποvτορyayuschiχ φορmu ποveρχnοsτi sοοτveτsτvuyuschiχ them uchasτκοv linzοvοgο ρasτρa (14) πρi eτοm οτρazhayuschaya ποveρχnοsτ (5) sφορmiροvana πο φορme προφilya linzοvοgο ρasτρa (14).

5. Κaτadiοπτρichesκaya sisτema πο π.1, οτlichayuschayasya τem, οna 15 dοποlniτelnο sοdeρzhiτ sοvοκuπnοsτ πlοsκiχ zeρκal (17) κοτορye usτanοvleny πο χοdu rays οsnοvnοy and dοποlniτelnοy οπτichesκiχ sisτem (6 and 11, sοοτveτsτvennο) with vοzmοzhnοsτyu οbesπecheniya sοvmescheniya πρedmeτnοy πlοsκοsτi (3) A flatness (12) of the image.

6. The optical system of π.4, which is different from that of the 20 lens extension (14), is implemented with a ring lens kit, which is available (7, 8) ) The expansion unit (18) of the optional optical system (11) is mounted on a common base (19) with the possibility of rotation of the general common axis (20). 25 7. The automated system of π.6, which differs in that the scheme of the optical interconnection is constituted by its access to an increase in the accessibility of the two countries