WO2003000418A3 - Microfluidic system including a virtual wall fluid interface port for interfacing fluids with the microfluidic system - Google Patents

Microfluidic system including a virtual wall fluid interface port for interfacing fluids with the microfluidic system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003000418A3
WO2003000418A3 PCT/US2002/019935 US0219935W WO03000418A3 WO 2003000418 A3 WO2003000418 A3 WO 2003000418A3 US 0219935 W US0219935 W US 0219935W WO 03000418 A3 WO03000418 A3 WO 03000418A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
microfluidic system
interface port
fluid interface
virtual wall
system including
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2002/019935
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003000418A2 (en
Inventor
Sebastian Boehm
John Gilbert
Original Assignee
Coventor Inc
Sebastian Boehm
John Gilbert
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US10/028,852 external-priority patent/US7179423B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/027,922 external-priority patent/US20030077570A1/en
Priority claimed from US10/027,171 external-priority patent/US7041257B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/027,516 external-priority patent/US20020197733A1/en
Priority claimed from US10/029,108 external-priority patent/US6808683B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/027,484 external-priority patent/US20030015425A1/en
Priority to JP2003507051A priority Critical patent/JP2005514187A/en
Priority to EP02737579A priority patent/EP1412729A4/en
Application filed by Coventor Inc, Sebastian Boehm, John Gilbert filed Critical Coventor Inc
Priority to AU2002310501A priority patent/AU2002310501A1/en
Priority to CA002451753A priority patent/CA2451753A1/en
Publication of WO2003000418A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003000418A2/en
Publication of WO2003000418A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003000418A3/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/02Burettes; Pipettes
    • B01L3/0241Drop counters; Drop formers
    • B01L3/0268Drop counters; Drop formers using pulse dispensing or spraying, eg. inkjet type, piezo actuated ejection of droplets from capillaries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D57/00Separation, other than separation of solids, not fully covered by a single other group or subclass, e.g. B03C
    • B01D57/02Separation, other than separation of solids, not fully covered by a single other group or subclass, e.g. B03C by electrophoresis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0093Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/02Burettes; Pipettes
    • B01L3/0241Drop counters; Drop formers
    • B01L3/0244Drop counters; Drop formers using pins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • B01L3/502769Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by multiphase flow arrangements
    • B01L3/502784Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by multiphase flow arrangements specially adapted for droplet or plug flow, e.g. digital microfluidics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/447Systems using electrophoresis
    • G01N27/44704Details; Accessories
    • G01N27/44743Introducing samples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/447Systems using electrophoresis
    • G01N27/44756Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G01N27/44782Apparatus specially adapted therefor of a plurality of samples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/447Systems using electrophoresis
    • G01N27/44756Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G01N27/44791Microapparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00364Pipettes
    • B01J2219/00371Pipettes comprising electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00274Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
    • B01J2219/00277Apparatus
    • B01J2219/00351Means for dispensing and evacuation of reagents
    • B01J2219/00378Piezo-electric or ink jet dispensers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00783Laminate assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a stack of plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00819Materials of construction
    • B01J2219/00831Glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00819Materials of construction
    • B01J2219/00837Materials of construction comprising coatings other than catalytically active coatings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00851Additional features
    • B01J2219/00869Microreactors placed in parallel, on the same or on different supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
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    • B01J2219/00889Mixing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00891Feeding or evacuation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00905Separation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/02Adapting objects or devices to another
    • B01L2200/026Fluid interfacing between devices or objects, e.g. connectors, inlet details
    • B01L2200/027Fluid interfacing between devices or objects, e.g. connectors, inlet details for microfluidic devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/14Process control and prevention of errors
    • B01L2200/143Quality control, feedback systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/14Process control and prevention of errors
    • B01L2200/143Quality control, feedback systems
    • B01L2200/147Employing temperature sensors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/089Virtual walls for guiding liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0403Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
    • B01L2400/0415Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic
    • B01L2400/0421Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic electrophoretic flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0403Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
    • B01L2400/0433Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces vibrational forces
    • B01L2400/0439Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces vibrational forces ultrasonic vibrations, vibrating piezo elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
    • G01N2035/1027General features of the devices
    • G01N2035/1034Transferring microquantities of liquid
    • G01N2035/1037Using surface tension, e.g. pins or wires
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/447Systems using electrophoresis

Abstract

A fluid interface port in a microfluidic system and a method of forming the fluid interface port is provided. The fluid interface port comprises an opening formed in the side wall of a microchannel sized and dimensioned to form a virtual wall when the microchannel is filled with a first liquid. The fluid interface port is utilized to fill the microchannel with a first liquid, to introduce a second liquid into the first liquid and to eject fluid from the microchannel.
PCT/US2002/019935 2001-06-20 2002-06-20 Microfluidic system including a virtual wall fluid interface port for interfacing fluids with the microfluidic system WO2003000418A2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002451753A CA2451753A1 (en) 2001-06-20 2002-06-20 Microfluidic system including a virtual wall fluid interface port for interfacing fluids with the microfluidic system
AU2002310501A AU2002310501A1 (en) 2001-06-20 2002-06-20 Microfluidic system including a virtual wall fluid interface port for interfacing fluids with the microfluidic system
JP2003507051A JP2005514187A (en) 2001-06-20 2002-06-20 Microfluidic system including virtual wall fluidic interconnect ports for interconnecting fluids with microfluidic systems
EP02737579A EP1412729A4 (en) 2001-06-20 2002-06-20 Microfluidic system including a virtual wall fluid interface port for interfacing fluids with the microfluidic system

Applications Claiming Priority (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US29951501P 2001-06-20 2001-06-20
US60/299,515 2001-06-20
US10/029,108 2001-12-21
US10/028,852 US7179423B2 (en) 2001-06-20 2001-12-21 Microfluidic system including a virtual wall fluid interface port for interfacing fluids with the microfluidic system
US10/027,484 US20030015425A1 (en) 2001-06-20 2001-12-21 Microfluidic system including a virtual wall fluid interface port for interfacing fluids with the microfluidic system
US10/029,108 US6808683B2 (en) 2001-09-25 2001-12-21 Droplet dispensing system
US10/027,171 2001-12-21
US10/027,516 US20020197733A1 (en) 2001-06-20 2001-12-21 Microfluidic system including a virtual wall fluid interface port for interfacing fluids with the microfluidic system
US10/027,171 US7041257B2 (en) 2001-09-25 2001-12-21 Microfabricated two-pin liquid sample dispensing system
US10/028,852 2001-12-21
US10/027,516 2001-12-21
US10/027,484 2001-12-21
US10/027,922 2001-12-21
US10/027,922 US20030077570A1 (en) 2001-09-20 2001-12-21 Small molecule substrate based enzyme activity assays

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003000418A2 WO2003000418A2 (en) 2003-01-03
WO2003000418A3 true WO2003000418A3 (en) 2003-03-13

Family

ID=27567731

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2002/019935 WO2003000418A2 (en) 2001-06-20 2002-06-20 Microfluidic system including a virtual wall fluid interface port for interfacing fluids with the microfluidic system
PCT/US2002/019934 WO2003000417A2 (en) 2001-06-20 2002-06-20 Microfluidic system including a virtual wall fluid interface port for interfacing fluids with the microfluidic system
PCT/US2002/019932 WO2003000416A2 (en) 2001-06-20 2002-06-20 Microfluidic system including a virtual wall fluid interface port for interfacing fluids with the microfluidic system

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2002/019934 WO2003000417A2 (en) 2001-06-20 2002-06-20 Microfluidic system including a virtual wall fluid interface port for interfacing fluids with the microfluidic system
PCT/US2002/019932 WO2003000416A2 (en) 2001-06-20 2002-06-20 Microfluidic system including a virtual wall fluid interface port for interfacing fluids with the microfluidic system

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1412729A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2005514187A (en)
AU (3) AU2002326314A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2451753A1 (en)
WO (3) WO2003000418A2 (en)

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US9878326B2 (en) 2007-09-26 2018-01-30 Colorado School Of Mines Fiber-focused diode-bar optical trapping for microfluidic manipulation
US9885644B2 (en) 2006-01-10 2018-02-06 Colorado School Of Mines Dynamic viscoelasticity as a rapid single-cell biomarker
US8119976B2 (en) 2007-07-03 2012-02-21 Colorado School Of Mines Optical-based cell deformability
US9487812B2 (en) 2012-02-17 2016-11-08 Colorado School Of Mines Optical alignment deformation spectroscopy
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US11033898B2 (en) 2014-02-01 2021-06-15 Ezmems Ltd. Fluidic microelectromechanical sensors/devices and fabrication methods thereof
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EP3621714A4 (en) 2017-05-11 2021-01-20 EMD Millipore Corporation Method of maintaining narrow residence time distributions in continuous flow systems
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WO2003000417A2 (en) 2003-01-03
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AU2002310500A1 (en) 2003-01-08
WO2003000416A3 (en) 2003-12-04
WO2003000416A2 (en) 2003-01-03
EP1412729A4 (en) 2005-03-09
CA2451753A1 (en) 2003-01-03
AU2002326314A1 (en) 2003-01-08
WO2003000417A3 (en) 2003-02-27
EP1412729A2 (en) 2004-04-28
AU2002310501A1 (en) 2003-01-08

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