WO2003023111A1 - Machine and method for the continuous treatment of a fabric - Google Patents
Machine and method for the continuous treatment of a fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003023111A1 WO2003023111A1 PCT/IT2002/000575 IT0200575W WO03023111A1 WO 2003023111 A1 WO2003023111 A1 WO 2003023111A1 IT 0200575 W IT0200575 W IT 0200575W WO 03023111 A1 WO03023111 A1 WO 03023111A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- transfer member
- tank
- machine
- machine according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C19/00—Breaking or softening of fabrics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
- F26B13/101—Supporting materials without tension, e.g. on or between foraminous belts
- F26B13/103—Supporting materials without tension, e.g. on or between foraminous belts with mechanical supporting means, e.g. belts, rollers, and fluid impingement arrangement having a displacing effect on the materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/28—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics propelled by, or with the aid of, jets of the treating material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a machine for the continuous treatment of a fabric. More particularly, the invention relates to a machine for the continuous treatment of a fabric both in open width form and preferably in rope form, with or without immersion in a bath.
- the invention also relates to a method for the continuous treatment of a fabric.
- machines which perform the treatment of lengths of fabric both with and without immersion in a bath are known, said machines conveying the fabric along a path where the fabric itself undergoes the mechanical action of one or more mechanical members and, if necessary, a chemical action by means of enzymes and/or a thermal action.
- This type of machine normally operates in a discontinuous cycle. This means that a section of fabric of finite length is introduced into the machine and closed, joining together the leading end and tail end of the section and forming a kind of ring. This ring of fabric is made to circulate a sufficient number of times, i.e. for a sufficient treatment period, along the treatment path. Once treatment has finished, the machine is stopped, if necessary depressurized, opened and the treated fabric is extracted from it and replaced with a new fabric to be treated.
- Machines which perform this type of processing operation in a continuous cycle have therefore been developed.
- the fabric is introduced at one end of the machine, passes through the machine along a treatment path and is extracted gradually from the machine at the opposite end of the path.
- a supply of fabric is formed, this supply moving at a faster speed than the speed of insertion and extraction of the fabric into/from the machine, such that each section of fabric undergoes more than one treatment along the path inside the machine.
- GB-A-2, 158,472 describes a machine of this type, for the continuous treatment of a fabric in open width form.
- the fabric is gradually introduced inside a first chamber and gradually extracted from a second chamber.
- the two chambers are joined together by a pneumatic path which has the form of an overturned "U" and along which the open fabric is conveyed first in one direction and then in another direction by means of air jets.
- the mechanical processing operations which may be performed on the fabric with this machine are somewhat limited in effect.
- conveying of the fabric is difficult owing to the winding nature of the path and the limited efficiency of the air jets which act on the fabric during treatment.
- EP-A-0,341,183 describes another machine for the treatment of a fabric again in open width form and continuously.
- the fabric is transferred alternately from one section to another using a pneumatic system and is made to strike against mechanical treatment members arranged facing the outlets of a pneumatic conveying duct.
- the efficiency of the treatment is limited.
- the object of the invention is to provide a machine for the continuous treatment of a fabric, of the type comprising at least two tanks arranged in series and a pneumatic transfer member for transferring alternately the fabric between the tanks, which machine has a greater efficiency than the machines known hitherto.
- the pneumatic transfer member is pivotable so as to assume at least two positions depending on the direction of feeding of the fabric through said pivoting transfer member;
- Grille structure is understood as meaning any structure suitable for forming an impact surface for the fabric and at the same time able to allow the air to pass through. It may be formed by a series of horizontal and/or vertical bars, a perforated metal sheet, a continuous metal sheet with a central slit or a series of slits varyingly arranged, or other system.
- the machine may be designed for treatment of the fabric in open width form.
- the transfer member will be in the form of a duct with a narrow and elongated cross-section.
- the grilles against which the fabric strikes will be sufficiently wide to receive the entire width of the fabric.
- the machine is designed for the treatment of fabric in rope form.
- the transfer member will be in the form of a conveying duct with a smaller cross-section, and in particular with a smaller difference between the length and the width of the cross-section.
- the duct will have a rectangular shape.
- the machine may be used for processing operations involving drying, steaming and treatment, in specific and other kinds of baths, of continuous lengths of fabric.
- the machine may also perform the treatment of a dry or moist fabric.
- the tanks have inside them a bath, for example containing suitable enzymes or other chemical products intended to have on the fabric an effect combined with the mechanical action which the fabric undergoes during transfer inside the transfer member and striking against the grilles.
- the object of the invention is also to provide a method for the continuous treatment of a fabric, which is particularly efficient.
- the method for treatment of the fabric comprises the steps of: - gradually introducing the fabric into a first tank of a treatment machine;
- the machine may also have more than two tanks which are arranged in series and which may be aligned or also situated alongside each other, with a suitable system for deviating the path of the fabric.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the internal part of the machine as a whole, from which the walls and the external housing have been removed in order to show the internal components;
- Fig. 2 shows a perspective and partially sectioned view of a detail of the double Venturi tube
- Fig. 3 shows a detail of one of the ends of the suction ducts in which the suction mouths are formed.
- Fig. 1 shows the internal components of the machine in a perspective view, all the external containing walls and housing having been removed so as to provide an overall view of the inside of the machine itself.
- the machine is designed for the treatment of fabric in rope form, as mentioned above, but may also be designed for the treatment of fabric in open width form.
- the machine has inside it a first tank 1 and a second tank 3 which are positioned in series along a path for treatment of the fabric T and between which a transfer member denoted overall by 5 is arranged.
- the tank 1 has, associated with it, a conveying unit 7 for introduction of the fabric T, while the tank 3 has, associated with it, a second conveying unit 9 for extraction of the treated fabric from the machine.
- the two conveying units 7 and 9 have a plurality of cylinders, at least one of which is motorized so as to impart to the fabric T the necessary speed for insertion and extraction from the machine in such a way as to obtain a continuous gradual insertion and continuous gradual extraction of the fabric into and from the machine in the direction indicated by the arrows.
- the fabric T forms a supply which is distributed between the tanks 1 and 3.
- the supply of fabric T is situated practically all inside the tank 3 and the transfer member 5 is positioned so as to remove the supply of fabric from the tank 3 and transfer it into the tank 1 in the manner which will be described below.
- the speed of transfer of the supply from one tank to another is preferably much greater than the speed of insertion and extraction of the fabric into/from the machine, such that each section of fabric undergoes inside the machine, before emerging from it, a plurality of treatment passes, being transferred several times from one tank to the other.
- Slides 11 and 13 on which the fabric T rests are respectively arranged inside the tanks 1 and 3.
- the slides 11 and 13 are shaped, in their bottom part, so as to form a sort of cradle and extend upward and toward the transfer member 5, forming guide surfaces for the fabric T.
- the slides 11 and 13 are made of or lined with a material having a low coefficient of friction, for example Teflon®, in order to facilitate sliding of the fabric.
- the transfer member 5 pivots about an axis A-A which is horizontal and perpendicular to the direction of feeding of the fabric through the machine.
- the transfer member 5 is symmetrical with respect to the axis A-A and has two opposite mouths 5A and 5B (see in particular Fig. 2 also).
- Two grille structures 15 and 17 are provided in positions facing each other, opposite the transfer member 5, so as to be located respectively opposite the mouth 5A and the mouth 5B.
- the mouth 5A is located exactly facing the grille structure 15, while the mouth 5B is located directed downward and pointing toward the slide 13, i.e. the bottom of the tank 3.
- the transfer member 5 By pivoting the transfer member 5 so as to bring it into a position which is symmetrical with respect to that shown in Fig. 1 , relative to the horizontal plane containing the axis A-A, the mouth 5A will be located pointing downward, i.e. toward the bottom of the tank 1 , while the mouth 5B will be located facing the grille structure 17.
- Respective suction mouths 19 and 21 which are formed at the ends of a U-shaped duct denoted by 23 and lying in a substantially horizontal plane are located behind the grille structures 15 and 17. Respective opening and closing gates indicated by 25 and 27 are located inside the duct 23, in the vicinity of the suction openings 19 and 21 (see in particular also the detail in Fig. 3).
- the gate 25 associated with the suction mouth 19 is located in an open position, while the gate 27 associated with the suction mouth 21 is located in the closed position.
- the suction duct 23 is connected to the intake of a fan 29, the output
- the air flow from the output 31 may be deviated into one or other of the two ducts 35A and 35B which are connected by means of respective headers 37A, 37B (Fig. 2) to the transfer member 5.
- the transfer member 5 has an external casing defining the mouths 5A and 5B inside which a rectangular through-duct 39 is located.
- a space divided by means of inclined walls 43 into two parts is defined between the external casing, indicated by 41 in Fig. 2, and the internal through-duct 39.
- One part of this space is connected to the mouth 5A and to the duct 35A, while the other part is connected to the mouth 5B and to the duct 35B.
- the machine described hitherto functions as follows.
- the fabric T is gradually introduced into the first tank 1 by means of an inward conveying unit 7 and gradually extracted from the tank 3 by means of an outward conveying unit 9.
- the supply of fabric which is formed in the two tanks is transferred alternately from one tank to the other by means of the transfer member 5.
- the transfer member 5 which, during this step, is inclined with respect to the horizontal so that its mouth 5A is directed upward against the grille structure 15, while the mouth 5B is directed downward and pointing toward the slide 13 and the bottom of the tank 3.
- the mouth 5B therefore forms an inlet opening for the fabric, while the mouth 5A forms the outlet opening for the fabric and is located substantially aligned with the suction mouth 19.
- the gate 33 is located in a position such as to introduce all the air supplied from the fan 29 into the duct 35A.
- the gate 25 inside the suction duct 23 is open, while the gate 27 is closed. This has the effect that an air flow is sucked in through the suction mouth 19 and is added to the air flow emitted by the transfer member 5, thereby increasing the force with which the fabric is made to strike against the grille structure 15.
- the air emerging from the transfer member 5 or at least a part thereof is sucked in by the rear-lying suction mouth 19.
- the air sucked in through the suction mouth 19 and the duct 23 is drawn off by the fan 29 and introduced again into the transfer member 5.
- the machine may be suitably completed with a burner 51 , for example of the gas type, for generating the heat necessary for keeping the air circulating inside the machine heated.
- the air is heated by means of a heat exchanger as it passes from the suction duct 23 to the fan 2.
- Extractable filters 53 for removing any loose pile released by the fabric are also provided inside the suction duct 23.
- Deflectors 55, 57 for directing and containing the air flow are also provided above the ends of the suction duct 23 opposite the grille structures 15 and 17.
- the machine may be suitably equipped with ducts for releasing the used air and introducing fresh air so as to perform gradual and controlled renewal of the internal air and therefore control the moisture and temperature conditions in an efficient manner.
- the machine is equipped with two pairs of shaped brackets which are arranged in front of the mouths 5A and 5B of the transfer member 5, along the respective slides 11, 13.
- One of said pairs of brackets can be seen in particular in Fig. 2 and is denoted by 51.
- These brackets define a passage with a narrow cross-section for the fabric, such that on the entry side of the transfer member 5, the fabric is forced to pass between the brackets before entering into the transfer member 5 itself.
- the fabric passes over the brackets 51 which, on this side, do not have any effect.
- the mutual distance of the brackets may be modified depending on the width and the thickness of the fabric and/or depending on the degree of mechanical treatment which they must perform on the fabric.
- the effect of the shaped brackets 51 is similar to that of the fabric constriction ring provided along the closed treatment path in machines which operate in a discontinuous cycle: the fabric removed from the tank in which the supply is present undergoes lateral compression by the brackets 51 , while it is pulled by the transfer member 5.
- the lateral compression has the mechanical effect of breaking the fibers, in addition to the effect due to propulsion against the grille structures 15, 17.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR0212474-2A BR0212474A (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2002-09-09 | Machine and process for continuous treatment of a tissue |
EP02779878A EP1425454B1 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2002-09-09 | Machine and method for the continuous treatment of a fabric |
DE60222150T DE60222150T2 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2002-09-09 | Machine and method for the continuous treatment of a fabric |
MXPA04002340A MXPA04002340A (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2002-09-09 | Machine and method for the continuous treatment of a fabric. |
US10/489,458 US7316042B2 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2002-09-09 | Machine and method for the continuous treatment of a fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITFI2001A000168 | 2001-09-12 | ||
IT2001FI000168A ITFI20010168A1 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2001-09-12 | MACHINE AND METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS TREATMENT OF A FABRIC |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003023111A1 true WO2003023111A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
Family
ID=11442273
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT2002/000575 WO2003023111A1 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2002-09-09 | Machine and method for the continuous treatment of a fabric |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7316042B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1425454B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20050026686A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1555441A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE371762T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0212474A (en) |
DE (1) | DE60222150T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2291510T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITFI20010168A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MXPA04002340A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003023111A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007054994A1 (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-18 | Coramtex S.R.L. | Machine for continuous treatment of a fabric in rope form and relative method |
WO2009141841A1 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-26 | Coramtex S.R.L. | Machine for the processing of open - width fabrics and related method |
US7930908B2 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2011-04-26 | Coramtex S.R.L. | Machine and method for treating both an open width fabric and a fabric in rope form |
ITPO20120001A1 (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-11 | Biancalani Srl | IMPACT IMPROVED ORGAN FOR FABRIC TREATMENT |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITFI20070198A1 (en) | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-05 | Coramtex Srl | "FABRIC TREATMENT MACHINE WITH A ROTATING DRUM AROUND A NON-PARALLEL AXIS OF THE DRUM GEOMETRIC AXIS" |
ITFI20070197A1 (en) | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-05 | Coramtex Srl | "MACHINE AND METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS TREATMENT OF ROPE FABRICS" |
WO2014047307A1 (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-27 | Eagle Ottawa, Llc | Softening process and system for roll goods |
DE102013110492B4 (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-06-11 | Fong's Europe Gmbh | Apparatus for the treatment of rope-shaped textile goods in the form of an endless strand of goods |
EP3114266B1 (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2018-05-16 | Biancalani S.R.L. | Method and machine for treating textile fabrics with an adjustable air flow |
CN104514116B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-07-06 | 江苏海狮机械集团有限公司 | A kind of elution system for doing washing in dragon automatic assembly line |
US9970141B2 (en) * | 2015-02-18 | 2018-05-15 | Morrison Textile Machinery Company | Apparatus and method for washing an elongate textile article |
TWI646234B (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2019-01-01 | 立信歐洲有限責任公司 | Rope textiles for treatment device |
CN105951264B (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-12-29 | 江南大学 | A kind of fabric method for weaving for exempting from starching |
ES2947448T3 (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2023-08-09 | Salvade Srl | Machine for the continuous treatment of fabrics, namely, for the control of dimensional stability |
WO2020250172A2 (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-12-17 | Biancalani S.R.L. | Machine and method for continuous, open-width washing of fabrics |
CN113950548A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2022-01-18 | 比安卡拉尼有限公司 | Continuous open width washing machine and method for fabrics |
EP3987102A1 (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2022-04-27 | Pentek Textile Machinery S.R.L. | Fabric treatment machine of the type with fabric accumulation stations and method for controlling the amount of accumulation at an accumulation station of a fabric treatment machine |
CN114908504B (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-09-29 | 江苏华一机械有限公司 | Ultrasonic-assisted air softening machine |
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GB2158472A (en) * | 1984-05-11 | 1985-11-13 | Vinas Jaime Anglada | Method and apparatus for the dry treatment of fabric |
EP0215745A1 (en) * | 1985-08-27 | 1987-03-25 | Officina Meccanica Biancalani & C. di Fiorenzo Biancalani & C. S.n.c. | Machine for washing, breaking and fulling of fabrics, with pneumatic dragging |
EP0341183A2 (en) * | 1988-05-06 | 1989-11-08 | Jaume Anglada Vinas S.A. | Apparatus for dry treatment of a fabric |
EP0535287A1 (en) * | 1991-09-21 | 1993-04-07 | Solipat Ag | Method and apparatus for improving handle and surface of fabrics and knitgoods |
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US2136571A (en) * | 1935-12-16 | 1938-11-15 | Frederick C Wedler | Jig dyeing machine and method |
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US3247660A (en) * | 1963-05-21 | 1966-04-26 | Ethicon Inc | Process and apparatus for making strings of animal gut |
GB2031969B (en) * | 1978-10-18 | 1983-03-09 | Hisaka Works Ltd | Jet treatment of textiles |
DE3341915C1 (en) * | 1983-11-19 | 1985-06-13 | Küsters, Eduard, 4150 Krefeld | Jigger |
US4679333A (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1987-07-14 | Vinas Jaime A | Apparatus for the dry treatment of a fabric |
FR2619834B1 (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1990-06-22 | Bene Armand | HOSE FABRIC TREATMENT MACHINE |
IT1218485B (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1990-04-19 | Ciprandi S N C Di Riccardo Cip | MOTOR BELT AND PRESSING EQUIPMENT FOR WET TREATMENT OF FABRICS, TAPES, SWEATERS AND SIMILAR |
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-
2001
- 2001-09-12 IT IT2001FI000168A patent/ITFI20010168A1/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-09-09 WO PCT/IT2002/000575 patent/WO2003023111A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-09-09 DE DE60222150T patent/DE60222150T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-09 CN CNA028179307A patent/CN1555441A/en active Pending
- 2002-09-09 KR KR1020047003675A patent/KR20050026686A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-09 US US10/489,458 patent/US7316042B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-09 BR BR0212474-2A patent/BR0212474A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-09 MX MXPA04002340A patent/MXPA04002340A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-09 ES ES02779878T patent/ES2291510T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-09 AT AT02779878T patent/ATE371762T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-09 EP EP02779878A patent/EP1425454B1/en not_active Revoked
Patent Citations (4)
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GB2158472A (en) * | 1984-05-11 | 1985-11-13 | Vinas Jaime Anglada | Method and apparatus for the dry treatment of fabric |
EP0215745A1 (en) * | 1985-08-27 | 1987-03-25 | Officina Meccanica Biancalani & C. di Fiorenzo Biancalani & C. S.n.c. | Machine for washing, breaking and fulling of fabrics, with pneumatic dragging |
EP0341183A2 (en) * | 1988-05-06 | 1989-11-08 | Jaume Anglada Vinas S.A. | Apparatus for dry treatment of a fabric |
EP0535287A1 (en) * | 1991-09-21 | 1993-04-07 | Solipat Ag | Method and apparatus for improving handle and surface of fabrics and knitgoods |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7930908B2 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2011-04-26 | Coramtex S.R.L. | Machine and method for treating both an open width fabric and a fabric in rope form |
WO2007054994A1 (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-05-18 | Coramtex S.R.L. | Machine for continuous treatment of a fabric in rope form and relative method |
WO2009141841A1 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-26 | Coramtex S.R.L. | Machine for the processing of open - width fabrics and related method |
ITPO20120001A1 (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-11 | Biancalani Srl | IMPACT IMPROVED ORGAN FOR FABRIC TREATMENT |
WO2013105054A1 (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-18 | Biancalani S.R.L. | Fabric treatment machine provided with impact members |
CN104160082A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2014-11-19 | 比安卡拉尼有限公司 | Fabric treatment machine provided with impact members |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050066694A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
MXPA04002340A (en) | 2005-09-08 |
DE60222150D1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
EP1425454A1 (en) | 2004-06-09 |
DE60222150T2 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
ATE371762T1 (en) | 2007-09-15 |
KR20050026686A (en) | 2005-03-15 |
EP1425454B1 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
ES2291510T3 (en) | 2008-03-01 |
BR0212474A (en) | 2004-08-24 |
ITFI20010168A1 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
US7316042B2 (en) | 2008-01-08 |
CN1555441A (en) | 2004-12-15 |
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Legal Events
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