WO2003040794A1 - Spring clip assembly for fiber optic adapter - Google Patents

Spring clip assembly for fiber optic adapter Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003040794A1
WO2003040794A1 PCT/US2002/023787 US0223787W WO03040794A1 WO 2003040794 A1 WO2003040794 A1 WO 2003040794A1 US 0223787 W US0223787 W US 0223787W WO 03040794 A1 WO03040794 A1 WO 03040794A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
clip
connector
spring clip
distal end
connector housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2002/023787
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
John Carberry
Michael Smith
Original Assignee
Neptec Optical Solutions, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Neptec Optical Solutions, Inc. filed Critical Neptec Optical Solutions, Inc.
Publication of WO2003040794A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003040794A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/385Accessories for testing or observation of connectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3833Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture
    • G02B6/3855Details of mounting fibres in ferrules; Assembly methods; Manufacture characterised by the method of anchoring or fixing the fibre within the ferrule
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3897Connectors fixed to housings, casing, frames or circuit boards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3898Tools, e.g. handheld; Tuning wrenches; Jigs used with connectors, e.g. for extracting, removing or inserting in a panel, for engaging or coupling connectors, for assembling or disassembling components within the connector, for applying clips to hold two connectors together or for crimping

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a fiber optic cable adapter. More specifically, the present invention relates to a quick disconnect spring clip assembly for fiber optic cable connection adapters.
  • Fiber optic cables are commonly used for signal transmission. In order to facilitate the use of fiber optic cables, various connectors are employed to temporarily connect and align fiber optic cables at a control panel or housing. Such connections typically include a component which is mounted in a panel opening or a wall opening, and which has a split sleeve for receiving and supporting the ends of two cables. The connection typically includes cable connectors which mate with the first panel adapter.
  • the cables have a ferrule and utilizes the other end of the split sleeve for receiving and supporting the end of the second cable in alignment with the end of the first cable.
  • the adapter component generally is provided with some means for releasably securing the adapter connector component in the panel opening or wall opening.
  • a typical panel-mounted connector adapter utilizes a pair of retaining clips which expand against an interior surface of the panel once the component has been inserted into the panel opening. The expanded retaining clips prohibit the connector adapter component from being removed from the opening unless selective compression is applied on the clips from within the interior of the panel, therefore requiring an operator to attain access to the interior of the panel.
  • an apparatus for releasably mating a connector system to an enclosure or panel, with the connector system having one or more fiber optic cables connected thereto includes a spring clip having a first clip member and a connector housing having a first distal end and a second distal end connectable together in an aligned configuration for insertion of the second distal end into an opening in the enclosure.
  • the spring clip is in slidable communication with the first and second distal ends of the mating adapter housing.
  • a retaining clip is attached to the second distal end of the connector housing for selectively compressing the first clip member of the spring clip when the spring clip is manipulated by an operator.
  • One embodiment includes a first and a second connector housing of like configuration, with the connector housings connected in aligned orientation for insertion into an opening in an enclosure.
  • Each connector housing includes a pair of connector grooves aligned on opposed sides of each connector housing.
  • each spring clip is insertable into respective connector grooves for releasably mating the connector housings into the opening of the enclosure.
  • Each spring clip includes a first insertion end and a second end, and at least one clip member on each spring clip.
  • the first insertion end is insertable into one connector groove of one connector housing, and is insertable through an opening through a flange on the proximal end of the first connector housing, for extension into an aligned connector groove of the second housing when the housings are aligned end-to-end.
  • Extending from a first surface of each spring clip is at least two clip members including a first clip member and a second clip member disposed in opposing relationship on the first surface of the spring clip.
  • the first and second clip members each have a free end extended out of the horizontal plane of the spring clip.
  • the operator manipulates the second clip member of each spring clip and compresses the second clip member toward the horizontal plane of the spring clip, thereby allowing each spring clip to slide inwardly toward the second connector housing positioned interior of the enclosure along each respective connector groove.
  • the first clip member is biased against a retainer clip on an interior end of the second connector housing, therefore compressing the first clip member to bend toward the horizontal plane of the spring clip, allowing the first and second connector housings to be removed from the opening in the enclosure.
  • the respective optic fiber cables are then inspected and disconnected from each connector housing without removal of the enclosure, thereby facilitating cleaning and repositioning respective fiber optic cables in alignment for optical communication.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a pair of spring clips connectable to respective housing connectors of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a spring clip
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a connector housing
  • Figure 4a is a perspective view of an assembled pair of spring clips and housing connectors, and restraining clips of Figure 1
  • Figure 4b is a perspective view of a restraining clip for attachment on an end of the connector housing of Figure 3
  • Figure 4c is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a spring clip of Figure 2
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a connector housing having a fiber optic cable inserted into one end of the connector housing
  • 99 [0017]
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of a prior art fiber optic connector
  • Figure 7 is a top view of a connector housing mounted to extend
  • Figure 8a is a side view of Figure 7 illustrating a first step of
  • Figure 8b is a side view of Figure 7 illustrating a second step of
  • Figure 8c is a side view of Figure 7 illustrating a third step of
  • a connector adapter assembly 10 including a spring clip 12 and a
  • the spring clip 12 and the connector housing 52 provide a
  • the connector assembly 10 is configured to allow insertion and removal of
  • Figure 1 and 4a illustrate one embodiment of the connector
  • 122 assembly 10 that includes a plurality of components, including at least two
  • Each spring clip 12, 12' is slidably connectable to opposed sides of respective
  • the spring clip 12 may be composed of a material
  • Each spring clip 12, 12' includes at least two clip members 18, 28
  • the spring clip 12 includes a first insertion end 14, a second
  • the first clip member 18 includes a free end 20 that is positioned proximal
  • One embodiment of the spring clip 12 includes a length 24 of the
  • the free end 20 is bendable to a
  • first connector seating flange 76 positioned on the distal side of first connector seating flange 76.
  • the second clip member 28 includes an
  • the second clip member 28 includes a free end 30 that
  • the origination end 32 includes at least two bendable portions
  • the second bend 34 is angled at a selected angle to
  • the free end 30 is maintained at a height of one millimeter to two
  • the free end 30 is resiliently 167 bendable to a second position (not shown) toward the first surface of the spring
  • spring member 40 is composed of a material such as spring steel or another
  • the spring member 40 includes a cantilevered end 42 biased
  • 181 spring clip 12 may be formed by selectively bending a portion of material to
  • the lightweight metal may be any suitable material.
  • 183 include spring steel or a similar composite material that is bendable and
  • housing 52 encloses a central opening 56 for insertion of an optic fiber cable end
  • a first connector groove 62 is extended along a first side of the
  • the first connector groove 62 is
  • a second connector groove 64 is
  • Each groove 62, 64 extends
  • the second end 58 of the housing 52 197 the second end 58 of the housing 52.
  • the second end 58 encloses a second
  • seating flange 78 are each extended from the second end 58 in perpendicular 202 configuration from respective first and second opposed sides of the exterior
  • connector housings 52, 52' are fused together at the proximal or second ends 58,
  • restraining means is positioned, such as a restraining clip 46 positioned around
  • 214 restraining clip 46 includes a U-shaped configuration having a central restraint
  • segment 48 is positioned on the second distal end 54', the segment 48 provides
  • segment 48 compresses first clip member 18 into a bent position toward the first
  • each fiber optic cable 80 is disconnected from enclosure 84, each fiber optic cable 80
  • spring clips 12, 12' may be reinserted into respective connector groove 62, 64 for
  • the preferred embodiment includes a first fiber optic cable end 80
  • interior conduit 66 or a similar 271 configured ferrule may be utilized for support of the end of a second fiber optic
  • Spring member 140 is formed as an articulated triangular arm
  • 278 member 140 may be composed of a material such as spring steel or another
  • the spring member 140 includes a cantilevered end 142
  • the cantilevered end 142 is biased against
  • an operator seeks to connect at least one fiber optic cable thereto.

Abstract

An apparatus having at least one spring clip (12) disposed on a connector adapter housing (52, 52') for releasably mating with an opening in an enclosure, the housing having fiber optic cables connected to opposed ends of the housing. When connected through an opening in an enclosure, the connector adapter housing maintains alignment of the opposed fiber optic cables for optical communication. The spring clip includes at least one clip member (18, 28) disposed upwardly from the surface of the spring clip. The spring clip is slidably inserted through a groove (62, 64) on at least one surface of the aligned connector housings. For release of the aligned connector housings, the spring clip is manipulated to slide along the groove, to compress the at least one clip member, allowing the housing to be removed from the enclosure opening for separation of the fiber optic cables from optical communication.

Description

TITLE OF INVENTION Spring Clip Assembly For Fiber Optic Adapter
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT [0001] Not Applicable BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] This invention relates to a fiber optic cable adapter. More specifically, the present invention relates to a quick disconnect spring clip assembly for fiber optic cable connection adapters. [0003] Fiber optic cables are commonly used for signal transmission. In order to facilitate the use of fiber optic cables, various connectors are employed to temporarily connect and align fiber optic cables at a control panel or housing. Such connections typically include a component which is mounted in a panel opening or a wall opening, and which has a split sleeve for receiving and supporting the ends of two cables. The connection typically includes cable connectors which mate with the first panel adapter. The cables have a ferrule and utilizes the other end of the split sleeve for receiving and supporting the end of the second cable in alignment with the end of the first cable. The adapter component generally is provided with some means for releasably securing the adapter connector component in the panel opening or wall opening. A typical panel-mounted connector adapter utilizes a pair of retaining clips which expand against an interior surface of the panel once the component has been inserted into the panel opening. The expanded retaining clips prohibit the connector adapter component from being removed from the opening unless selective compression is applied on the clips from within the interior of the panel, therefore requiring an operator to attain access to the interior of the panel. [0004] It has been recognized that where panel-mounted connectors are used, it is important that the cable ends, and ferrule end connections, be clean and smooth to insure efficient signal transmission. Accordingly, frequent disassembly and cleaning of the connectors and cable ends is desirable. Where panel-mounted connectors with retaining clips are used, the connectors must be removed for cleaning periodically with minimal access into the interior of the housing in which the connector components are mounted. Therefore, there is a need for a clip fastener attachable to a housing connector adapter, having a fiber optic cable attached thereto, to provide ease of disassembly of the housing connector adapter and fiber optic cable from the exterior side of a panel or housing. BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0005] In accordance with the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for releasably mating a connector system to an enclosure or panel, with the connector system having one or more fiber optic cables connected thereto. The apparatus includes a spring clip having a first clip member and a connector housing having a first distal end and a second distal end connectable together in an aligned configuration for insertion of the second distal end into an opening in the enclosure. The spring clip is in slidable communication with the first and second distal ends of the mating adapter housing. A retaining clip is attached to the second distal end of the connector housing for selectively compressing the first clip member of the spring clip when the spring clip is manipulated by an operator. Upon compressing of the first clip member against the retaining clip, the spring clip is moved toward the second distal end by the operator for removal from the opening of the connector housing. [0006] One embodiment includes a first and a second connector housing of like configuration, with the connector housings connected in aligned orientation for insertion into an opening in an enclosure. Each connector housing includes a pair of connector grooves aligned on opposed sides of each connector housing. When the connector housings are aligned end-to-end, each spring clip is insertable into respective connector grooves for releasably mating the connector housings into the opening of the enclosure. [0007] Each spring clip includes a first insertion end and a second end, and at least one clip member on each spring clip. The first insertion end is insertable into one connector groove of one connector housing, and is insertable through an opening through a flange on the proximal end of the first connector housing, for extension into an aligned connector groove of the second housing when the housings are aligned end-to-end. Extending from a first surface of each spring clip is at least two clip members including a first clip member and a second clip member disposed in opposing relationship on the first surface of the spring clip. The first and second clip members each have a free end extended out of the horizontal plane of the spring clip. [0008] To release the connector housings from the opening in the enclosure, the operator manipulates the second clip member of each spring clip and compresses the second clip member toward the horizontal plane of the spring clip, thereby allowing each spring clip to slide inwardly toward the second connector housing positioned interior of the enclosure along each respective connector groove. Upon movement of each spring clip along the length of each groove, the first clip member is biased against a retainer clip on an interior end of the second connector housing, therefore compressing the first clip member to bend toward the horizontal plane of the spring clip, allowing the first and second connector housings to be removed from the opening in the enclosure. The respective optic fiber cables are then inspected and disconnected from each connector housing without removal of the enclosure, thereby facilitating cleaning and repositioning respective fiber optic cables in alignment for optical communication. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS [0009] The present invention is illustrated in the drawings in which: [0010] Figure 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a pair of spring clips connectable to respective housing connectors of the present invention; [0011] Figure 2 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a spring clip; [0012] Figure 3 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a connector housing; [0013] Figure 4a is a perspective view of an assembled pair of spring clips and housing connectors, and restraining clips of Figure 1; [0014] Figure 4b is a perspective view of a restraining clip for attachment on an end of the connector housing of Figure 3; [0015] Figure 4c is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a spring clip of Figure 2; [0016] Figure 5 is a perspective view of a connector housing having a fiber optic cable inserted into one end of the connector housing; 99 [0017] Figure 6 is a perspective view of a prior art fiber optic connector
100 component mounted through an opening in a panel;
101 [0018] Figure 7 is a top view of a connector housing mounted to extend
102 through an opening in an enclosure;
103 [0019] Figure 8a is a side view of Figure 7 illustrating a first step of
104 disengaging the connector housing from an enclosure;
105 [0020] Figure 8b is a side view of Figure 7 illustrating a second step of
106 disengaging the connector housing of Figure 8a from an enclosure; and
107 [0021] Figure 8c is a side view of Figure 7 illustrating a third step of
108 disengaging the connector housing of Figure 8b from an enclosure.
109 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
110 [0022] A connector adapter assembly 10 including a spring clip 12 and a
111 connector adapter housing 52 of the present invention as illustrated generally in
112 Figure 1, for releasably mating with a second housing adapter connector 52' of
113 like configuration. The spring clip 12 and the connector housing 52 provide a
114 system for releasably connecting and aligning a pair of fiber optic cables
115 positioned on opposed sides of an enclosure or panel 84. As illustrated in Figure
116 1, the connector assembly 10 is configured to allow insertion and removal of
117 spring clips 12, 12' from respective connector grooves 62, 64 positioned on each
118 like configured connector housing 52, 52', without requiring an operator to
119 access the interior of an enclosure 84 to which the connector assembly 10 is
120 releasably mated thereto.
121 [0023] Figure 1 and 4a illustrate one embodiment of the connector
122 assembly 10 that includes a plurality of components, including at least two
123 spring clips 12, 12', each having generally planar upper and lower surfaces.
124 Each spring clip 12, 12' is slidably connectable to opposed sides of respective
125 connector housings 52, 52'. The spring clip 12 may be composed of a material
126 such as spring steel having a thickness of about one rnillimeter to about three
127 millimeters. Each spring clip 12, 12' includes at least two clip members 18, 28
128 disposed in aligned and opposing relationship on the same surface of the spring
129 clip 12 (see Fig. 2). The spring clip 12 includes a first insertion end 14, a second
130 end 16, and a mid-portion 26 at about the middle of the linear length of each
131 spring clip 12, 12'. 132 [0024] The first clip member 18 is extended outwardly from the generally
133 planar first surface of the mid-portion 26 of the spring clip 12, and includes an
134 origination end 22 connected to the spring clip 12 proximal to the insertion end
135 14. The first clip member 18 includes a free end 20 that is positioned proximal
136 to the mid-portion 26 of the spring clip 12 in an unbent position (see Fig. 1 and
137 2) above the generally planar first surface of the mid-portion 26. The height of
138 the free end 20 above the spring clip 22 is determined by the angle of the first
139 clip member 18 relative to the surface of the mid-portion 26 of the spring clip 12.
140 [0025] One embodiment of the spring clip 12 includes a length 24 of the
141 first clip member 18 extending a pre-selected distance from the origination end
142 22 to the free end 20 of the clip member 18. The angle of the first clip member
143 18 allows the free end 20 to be positioned at a height of about one millimeter
144 above the horizontal plane of the spring clip 12. The free end 20 is bendable to a
145 second position (not shown) toward the horizontal plane of a first surface of the
146 spring clip 12 by direct manipulation by an operator, if the operator is provided
147 access to the insertion end 14 when installed on a connector housing 52. Upon
148 insertion of spring clip 12 on at least one side of connector housing 52 (see Fig. 1
149 and 3), the free end 20 is bent upon passage of the insertion end 14 through an
150 opening 68 in connector housing 52. The free end 20 returns to the unbent
151 position after passage through the opening 68, with the insertion end 14
152 positioned on the distal side of first connector seating flange 76.
153 [0026] Referring to Figure 2, the second clip member 28 includes an
154 origination end 32 connected in bent configuration proximate to the spring
155 member second end 16. The second clip member 28 includes a free end 30 that
156 is positioned proximal to the mid-portion 26 of the spring clip 12 in a first,
157 neutral position (see Fig. 2) above the horizontal plane of the linear length of the
158 spring clip 12. The origination end 32 includes at least two bendable portions,
159 including a first bend proximate to the origination end 32 of the second end 16,
160 and a second bend 34 spaced apart from the first bend along the length of the
161 second clip member 28. The second bend 34 is angled at a selected angle to
162 position the length 36 of the second clip member 28 in a generally parallel,
163 spaced-apart orientation with the first surface of the spring clip 12. In one
164 embodiment, the free end 30 is maintained at a height of one millimeter to two
165 millimeters above the planar first surface of the spring clip 12 when the second
166 clip member 28 is in an unbiased configuration. The free end 30 is resiliently 167 bendable to a second position (not shown) toward the first surface of the spring
168 clip 12 by manipulation by an operator of a spring member 40 attached to the
169 second end 16 of the spring clip 12.
170 [0027] Referring to Figures 1, 2, and 4a, the spring member 40 is formed
171 as an articulated arm assembly extension of the spring clip second end 16. The
172 spring member 40 is composed of a material such as spring steel or another
173 resilient material that is flexible and repetitively returns to an original position
174 after manipulation. The spring member 40 includes a cantilevered end 42 biased
175 in a position proximate an upper surface of the second clip member 28 at about
176 the second bend 34 portion. The cantilevered end 42 is biased against the upper
177 surface of the second clip member 28 by pressure applied against an actuator
178 side 44 and/or an end of the spring member 40 proximate to second end 16.
179 The spring clip 12, clip members 18, 28, and spring member 40 are composed of
180 resilient material such as a lightweight metal. The various components of the
181 spring clip 12 may be formed by selectively bending a portion of material to
182 obtain the configuration illustrated in Figure 2. The lightweight metal may
183 include spring steel or a similar composite material that is bendable and
184 resiliently returns to an original shape after repetitive manipulations.
185 [0028] Referring to Figures 1 and 4a, at least two spring clips 12 are
186 connectable to a first connector housing 52 having a pair of connector grooves
187 62, 64 on opposed exterior sides of the housing 52. A first distal end 54 of the
188 housing 52 encloses a central opening 56 for insertion of an optic fiber cable end
189 80 (see Fig. 5). A first connector groove 62 is extended along a first side of the
190 housing 52 to a second end 58 of the housing. The first connector groove 62 is
191 aligned with the length axis of the housing 52. A second connector groove 64 is
192 extended along a second side of the housing 52 opposed from the first side, to
193 the second end 58 of the housing . The second connector groove 64 is aligned
194 with the length axis of the connector housing 52. Each groove 62, 64 extends
195 respectively through a generally rectangular opening 68 through respective first
196 connector seating flange 76 and second connector seating flange 78 proximate
197 the second end 58 of the housing 52. The second end 58 encloses a second
198 central opening 60 through which an interior conduit 66 (see Fig. 3) may be
199 positioned for extension from the first distal end 54 to the second end 58 of each
200 housing 52, 52'. The first connector seating flange 76 and the second connector
201 seating flange 78 are each extended from the second end 58 in perpendicular 202 configuration from respective first and second opposed sides of the exterior
203 surface of each housing 52, 52'.
204 [0029] In one embodiment illustrated in Figure 1, first and second like
205 configured housings 52, 52' are releasably mounted together with second end 58
206 of the first housing positioned against second end 58' of second housing. In an
207 alternative embodiment illustrated in Figure 4a, first and second like configured
208 connector housings 52, 52' are fused together at the proximal or second ends 58,
209 58' to form a rigid length of connector housing 52, 52', to which the respective
210 spring clips 12, 12' are attached.
211 [0030] On the distal end 54' of connector housing 52' (see Fig. 5 and 7), a
212 restraining means is positioned, such as a restraining clip 46 positioned around
213 at least two sides of the distal end 54'. As illustrated in Figure 4b, the
214 restraining clip 46 includes a U-shaped configuration having a central restraint
215 segment 48 that connects two opposed segments 50, 50' which fit around the
216 first distal end 54 of the connector housing 52. When the central restraint
217 segment 48 is positioned on the second distal end 54', the segment 48 provides
218 pressure against the first clip member 18, when the spring clip 12 is
219 manipulated by the operator to slide along groove 62 toward the second distal
220 end 54', thereby bending first clip member 18 toward the plane of the surface of
221 the mid-portion 26 (see Fig. 7 and 8a).
222 [0031] To facilitate proper aligning of optic fiber cable ends 80, 82 (see Fig.
223 7) connected in each opposed distal ends 54, 54', and to provide for quick-
224 disconnect for connector housing 52, 52' from an enclosure 84, a method of
225 releasably connecting the connector assembly 10 is disclosed. The method
226 includes removably inserting a pair of spring clips 12, 12' into respective grooves
227 62, 64 on each housing (see Fig. 1, 4a, and 7). The step of inserting each spring
228 clip 12, 12' includes inserting along each respective groove 62, 64 so that
229 insertion end 14 is extended through openings 68, 68' by depressing first clip
230 member 18 and extending through openings 68, 68'. Upon passage through
231 openings 68, 68', each free end 20 of first clip member 18 resumes a height of
232 about one millimeter to about two millimeters above the horizontal plane of the
233 first surface of each spring clip 12, 12', therefore locking each first clip member
234 18 on an interior side of first connector seating flanges 76, 76' and second
235 connector seating flanges 78, 78' (see Fig. 4a and 7). Upon insertion of each 236 spring clip 12 along each respective groove 62, 64, the first clip member 18 and
237 second clip member 28 are maintained in an extended configuration above the
238 plane of the first surface of each spring clip 12, 12', therefore limiting movement
239 of each spring clip 12 along each respective groove 62, 64.
240 [0032] The step of disconnection for the connector housing 52, 52' from an
241 opening in an enclosure 84 includes manipulation of actuator member 44 of
242 spring member 40 (see Fig. 8a), to compress the second clip member 28, with
243 allows second clip member 28 and spring clip 12 to slide through openings 68,
244 68' of first and second connector seating flanges 76, 76,' (see Figs. 8b and 8c).
245 By sliding spring clip 12 toward second housing 52', the insertion end 14 moves
246 along connector groove 62, which forces first clip member 18 against restraint
247 segment 48 of restraining clip 46. When first clip member 18 is forced under
248 restraint segment 48 on second housing 52', the pressure applied by restraint
249 segment 48 compresses first clip member 18 into a bent position toward the first
250 surface of the spring clip 12. With first clip member 18 maintained in a bent
251 position under restraint segment 48, the second housing 52' is slidably
252 removable with the first housing 52 from the opening in enclosure 84 (see Fig.
253 8c). Detachment of each spring clip 12, 12' from first housing 52 is possible but
254 not required for an operator to remove first housing 52 and second housing 52'
255 from enclosure 84. For detachment of each spring clip 12, 12' from housing 52
256 for maintenance or replacement of a spring clip 12, the operator maintains
257 compression on each actuator member 44, maintaining each clip member 28 in a
258 bent position for passage of first insertion end 14 through opening 68. When
259 housings 52, 52' are disconnected from enclosure 84, each fiber optic cable 80
260 and/or 82 are available for maintenance by the operator without requiring access
261 by the operator to the interior portion of enclosure 84. Each one of the pair of
262 spring clips 12, 12' may be reinserted into respective connector groove 62, 64 for
263 releasably mating the housings 52, 52' together and for reinsertion through a
264 similar configured opening of an enclosure 84.
265 [0033] The preferred embodiment includes a first fiber optic cable end 80
266 connectable into the first distal end 54 of a first housing 52, and a second fiber
267 optic cable 82 connectable into the first distal end 54' of a second housing 52', to
268 allow transmission of optically transmitted information along the interior conduit
269 66 within the first housing 52 and the second housing 52' (see Fig. 7). It will be
270 understood by those skilled in the art that the interior conduit 66 or a similar 271 configured ferrule may be utilized for support of the end of a second fiber optic
272 cable 82 (Fig. 7) for alignment with the end of the first fiber optic cable 80 such
273 that optical fiber communication is established and maintained between the two
274 cables 80, 82.
275 [0034] An alternative embodiment of the spring member 140 is illustrated
276 in Figure 4c. Spring member 140 is formed as an articulated triangular arm
277 assembly extension of the spring member second end 16 (see Fig. 4c). The spring
278 member 140 may be composed of a material such as spring steel or another
279 resilient material that is flexible and repetitively returns to an original position
280 after manipulation. The spring member 140 includes a cantilevered end 142
281 biased in a position proximate an upper surface of the second clip member 28 at
282 about the second bend 34 portion. The cantilevered end 142 is biased against
283 the upper surface of the second clip member 28 by applied pressure against an
284 actuator side 144 and/or an end of the spring member 140.
285 [0035] From the foregoing description, it will be recognized by those skilled
286 in the art that a spring clip and connector housing is provided offering
287 advantages over the prior art (see Fig. 6), for releasably mating a pair of
288 connector housing components with an opening through an enclosure to which
289 an operator seeks to connect at least one fiber optic cable thereto. Specifically,
290 the spring clip 12 and connector housing 52 provides an efficient mechanism for
291 connecting one or more housings together, and connecting one housing into an
292 opening in an enclosure without having to access the interior of the enclosure in
293 which the connector housings are mounted. Accordingly, the spring clip and
294 associated connector housing provides for expedient removal of the housing
295 having a fiber optic cable connected thereto, for repair, cleaning, and/or
296 changing of the fiber optic cable ends connected to the housing. Moreover, it will
297 be recognized that the integral construction of the spring clip 12 having at least
298 two clip members 18, 28 and a spring member 40 formed thereon, simplifies
299 manufacturing and reduces manufacturing costs of the spring clip 12.
300 [0036] While numerous embodiments are illustrated and described, it will
301 be recognized that alternative embodiments of the disclosed invention may be
302 employed without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention as set
303 forth in the appended claims. Further, the disclosed invention is intended to 304 cover all modifications and alternate methods falling within the spirit and the
305 scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims

306 CLAIMS
307 Having thus described the aforementioned invention, we claim:
308 1. An apparatus for releasably mating a pair of fiber optic cables
309 positioned on opposed sides of an enclosure, said apparatus comprising:
310 a spring clip having a first clip member;
311 a connector housing having a first distal end and a second distal end
312 disposed in an aligned configuration, said second distal end removably insertable
313 through an opening in the enclosure, said spring clip in slidable communication
314 with said connector housing; and
315 a retaining clip attached to said second distal end of said connector
316 housing for selectively compressing said first clip member of said spring clip
317 when said spring clip is manipulated by an operator;
318 whereby said first clip member is selectively compressed by said retaining
319 clip when said spring clip is manipulated and moved toward said second distal
320 end by the operator for removal from the opening of the enclosure.
1 2. The apparatus of Claim 1, wherein said connector housing includes
2 a seating flange located proximal to a mid-portion of said connector housing, said
3 seating flange sized to be positioned against an outer surface of the enclosure
4 when said second distal end of said connector housing is removably inserted
5 through the opening of the enclosure.
1 3. The apparatus of Claim 2, wherein said spring clip includes a first
2 surface extended between a first insertion end and a second end of said spring
3 clip, said first clip member positioned proximate said first insertion end, said
4 first clip member having a cantilevered end extended outwards from said first
5 surface.
1 4. The apparatus of Claim 3, wherein said spring clip further includes
2 at least two clip members disposed in opposing relationship, each of said at least
3 two clip members having a cantilevered end extended outwards from said first
4 surface.
1 5. The apparatus of Claim 2, wherein said connector housing further
2 including:
3 said first distal end having a first opening therein; said second distal end having a second opening therein, said second distal end having a restraining clip connectable on at least three sides of said second distal end, said seating flange extended generally perpendicular from a first side and an opposed second side of a mid-portion of said connector housing, said seating flange having a respective first and second opening therethrough and proximate said first and second sides of said connector housing; a first connector groove extended along said first side of said connector housing from said first distal end to said second distal end, said first connector groove extends through said first opening in said seating flange on said first side, said first connector groove opens outwardly from said first side of said connector housing, and opens outwardly from said first distal end and said second distal end of said connector housing, said first connector groove sized for removable attachment of said spring clip therein; a second connector groove extended along said second side opposed from said first side of said connector housing, said second connector groove extends through said second opening in said seating flange on said second side, said second connector groove opens outwardly from said second side of said connector housing and opens outwardly from said first distal end and said second distal end, said second connector groove sized for removable attachment therein of an second spring clip of like configuration as said spring clip; and a conduit positioned within and along a length axis of said connector housing, said conduit extended interior of said connector housing between said first distal end and said second distal end; whereby a first optic fiber cable is insertable in said first distal end of said connector housing, and a second optic fiber cable is insertable in said second distal end, said the first optic fiber cable is in optical communication with the second optic fiber cable through said interior conduit of said connector housing.
6. A connector assembly for releasably mating the connector housing to an opening in an enclosure, the connector assembly having at least one fiber optic cable connectable thereto, comprising: a spring clip having a generally planar first surface extended between a first insertion end and a second end of said spring clip, said spring clip having a first clip member and a second clip member disposed on said first surface between said first insertion end and said second end, each of said first and second clip member being disposed upwardly from the horizontal plane of said first surface; a connector housing having a first distal end and a second distal end disposed in an aligned configuration, said second distal end removably insertable through the opening in the enclosure, said spring clip in slidable communication with said first and second distal end of said connector housing; and an actuator member attached at said second end of said spring clip, said actuator member being disposed out of the horizontal plane of said first surface, said actuator member having a cantilevered end biased against said second clip member; whereby when said actuator member is pressed against said first end of said second clip member, said free end of said second clip member is biased toward said first surface, thereby said spring clip is slidably movable in relation to said connector housing.
7. The connector assembly of Claim 6, wherein said first and second clip members being disposed in opposing relationship on said first surface, said first clip member having a first end connected to said first surface proximal to said first insertion end, and having a free end extended toward said second end of said spring clip and projected out of the horizontal plane of said first surface, said second clip member having said first end connected to said first surface proximal to said second end of said spring clip, and having a free end extended toward said first insertion end of said spring clip and projected out of the horizontal plane of said first surface, said free end of said first clip member oriented toward said free end of said second clip member.
8. The connector assembly of Claim 7, wherein said second clip member having an elongated length extended from said first end of said second clip member to said free end of said second clip member, said elongated length being generally parallel to said first surface of said spring clip.
9. The connector assembly of Claim 8, wherein said first clip member having an elongated length extended from said first end of said first clip member to said free end of said first clip member, said elongated length being projected at an angle from said first surface of said spring clip.
10. The connector assembly of Claim 9, wherein said actuator member including an articulated arm extended from said second end of said spring clip, said articulated arm having said cantilevered end biased in a position proximate said substantially planar length of said second clip member, whereby when said cantilevered end of said articulated arm is pressed against said second clip member, said free end of said second clip member is biased toward the horizontal plane of said first surface of said spring clip.
11. The connector assembly of Claim 6, wherein said connector housing including: an exterior surface having at least one side being generally planar; said first distal end having a first opening therein; said second distal end having a second opening therein, said second end having a flange member extended in perpendicular configuration from said first side and from said second side, said flange member having a first opening therethrough and proximal to said first side, and having a second opening therethrough and proximal to said second side of said exterior surface; and a connector groove extended along at least one side of said exterior surface, said connector groove extends through said first opening in said flange member, said connector groove opens outwardly from said at least one side of said connector housing, and opens outwardly from said first distal end and said second distal end of said connector housing, said connector groove sized for removable attachment of said spring clip therein.
12. The connector assembly of Claim 11, wherein said spring clip is insertable into said connector groove, said first insertion end of said spring clip extended along said connector groove from said first end to said second end of said connector housing, said first insertion end extended through said first opening in said flange member, said free end of said first clip member is projected out of the horizontal plane of said first surface of said spring clip after being extended through said first opening in said flange member with said second distal end of said connector housing being positioned interior of the opening of the enclosure.
13. The connector assembly of Claim 12, wherein said spring clip is removable from said connector groove by said actuator member being manipulated to depress said second clip member of each said spring clip with said spring clip being moved toward said second distal end of said connector housing, said first clip member of said spring clip being depressed by contact against a means for restraining thereby said first insertion end of said spring clip is moved through said first opening through said flange member of said connector member second end,
14. The connector assembly of Claim 13, wherein said means for restraining includes a connector clip positioned around at least two side surfaces of said second distal end, said connector clip defines an elongated body integrally formed from a resilient material.
15. A connector system for removable attachment of a connector housing in an opening of an enclosure, the connector housing aligns a fiber optic cable for optical communication with a second fiber optic cable on opposed ends of the enclosure, comprising: a connector housing having a first distal end and a second distal end disposed in an aligned configuration, said second distal end removably insertable through the opening in the enclosure, said aligned first distal end and said second distal end provides optical communication between a first fiber optic cable connectable to said first distal end and a second fiber optic cable connectable to said second distal end; and a spring clip having a first insertion end and a second end, said first insertion end having a first clip member positioned thereon, said second end having a second clip member positioned thereon, said first and second clip members extended in a cantilevered position from a first side of said spring clip, said spring clip slidably positioned on said connector housing.
16. The connector system of Claim 15, wherein said spring clip including: said first clip member and said second clip member disposed in opposing relationship on said first side of said spring clip, said first clip member having a first end connected to said first side proximal to said first insertion end and having a free end extended toward said second end of said spring clip and projected out of the horizontal plane of said first side of said spring clip, said second clip member having a first end connected proximal to said second end of said spring clip, and having a free end extended toward said first insertion end of said spring clip and projected out of the horizontal plane of one side of said first side, said free end of said first clip member oriented toward said free end of said second clip member; and a actuator member attached at said second end of said spring clip, said actuator member being disposed out of the horizontal plane of said first side of said spring clip, said actuator member having a cantilevered end biased against said second clip member; whereby when said actuator member is pressed against said second clip member, said free end of said second clip member is biased toward the horizontal plane of said first side of said spring clip, said spring clip is removable in attachment with said connector housing.
17. The connector system of Claim 16, wherein said connector housing including a first connector groove extended along a first exterior side of said connector housing, said first connector groove extends between said first and second distal ends of said connector housing, said first connector groove opens outwardly from said first exterior side of said connector housing, said first connector groove is sized for slidable insertion of said spring clip therein; and a pair of restraining clips positioned around said second distal end, each one of said pair of restraining clips being positioned to span said first connector groove extended to said second distal end; whereby said spring clip is slidably inserted into said first connector groove of said connector housing, with said first insertion end of said spring clip extended under one of said pair of restraining clips positioned around said second distal end.
18. The connector system of Claim 17, wherein each of said pair of restraining clips including a U-shaped configuration of said restraining clip, whereby each of said pair of restraining clips is positioned around said second distal end to span said first connector groove of said connector housing.
19. The connector system of Claim 18, wherein said first clip member is selectively movable to a biased position toward the horizontal plane of said first side of said spring clip when said spring clip is extended along said first connector groove of said connector housing toward said second distal end of said connector housing, and said first clip member is compressed by one of said pair of restraining clips around said second distal end of said connector housing.
20. A method of utilizing a connector system for removable connection in an opening through an enclosure, the connector system having a first and a second fiber optic cable attachable in opposed alignment with the connector system, comprising the steps of: providing a spring clip, having a first clip member and a second clip member articulated above a first surface of said spring clip; positioning a connector housing having a first and a second distal end, said second distal end positioned into the opening in the enclosure; inserting said spring clip in removable engagement against one side of said connector housing; and providing alignment of the first and second fiber optic cables for optical communication therebetween and within said connector housing.
21. The method of Claim 20, further comprising the steps of: manipulating said second clip member of said spring clip to bias said second clip member toward said first surface of said spring clip; sliding said spring clip along one side of said connector housing; bending one end of said first spring clip member of each spring clip against a restraining means positioned around said second distal end, thereby biasing said first clip member of said spring clip toward said first surface of said spring clip; and detaching said connector housing from alignment with the opening through the enclosure.
PCT/US2002/023787 2001-10-11 2002-07-25 Spring clip assembly for fiber optic adapter WO2003040794A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/975,044 2001-10-11
US09/975,044 US6471414B2 (en) 2000-10-10 2001-10-11 Spring clip assembly for fiber optic adapter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003040794A1 true WO2003040794A1 (en) 2003-05-15

Family

ID=25522651

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2002/023787 WO2003040794A1 (en) 2001-10-11 2002-07-25 Spring clip assembly for fiber optic adapter

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US6471414B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2003040794A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011159639A1 (en) * 2010-06-15 2011-12-22 Tyco Electronics Corporation Cable enclosure systems, plugs and methods for using the same

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7455104B2 (en) * 2000-06-01 2008-11-25 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Expandable elements
US7198409B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2007-04-03 Adc Telecommunications, Inc. Fiber optic connector holder and method
US7264401B2 (en) * 2004-05-28 2007-09-04 Corning Cable Systems Llc Panel-mountable optical fiber splice
JP4155584B2 (en) * 2004-12-28 2008-09-24 日本航空電子工業株式会社 Optical connector
US7261602B2 (en) * 2005-01-04 2007-08-28 Molex Incorporated Retaining and grounding clip for adapter module
US8157455B2 (en) * 2008-02-15 2012-04-17 The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Optical connector
EP2324383B1 (en) 2008-08-19 2015-05-27 Belden CDT Canada Inc. Slide actuated field installable fiber optic connector
WO2010083369A1 (en) * 2009-01-15 2010-07-22 Adc Telecommunications, Inc. Fiber optic module, chassis and adapter
US8734027B2 (en) 2009-08-28 2014-05-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Coupling field adapter
US20110052133A1 (en) * 2009-08-31 2011-03-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Fiber organizer tray and telecommunications enclosure
US8500339B2 (en) * 2011-01-11 2013-08-06 Avago Technologies General Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Locking device and method for use with a multi-fiber push on (MPO) connector module to prevent the MPO connector module from being decoupled from a receptacle
US9182563B2 (en) 2011-03-31 2015-11-10 Adc Telecommunications, Inc. Adapter plate for fiber optic module
US9417401B2 (en) 2011-09-06 2016-08-16 Commscope Technologies Llc Adapter for fiber optic module
US9575265B1 (en) * 2014-09-12 2017-02-21 N A Communications, Llc Universal adapter for coupling conduit to enclosures
JP6390370B2 (en) * 2014-11-14 2018-09-19 住友電気工業株式会社 Adapter and optical connector coupling system
CA2971584C (en) * 2014-12-19 2023-08-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Ruggedized optical fiber connection structures and assemblies
US9720188B2 (en) 2015-12-31 2017-08-01 International Business Machines Corporation Connecting mid-board optical modules
CN107329210B (en) 2016-04-19 2021-03-09 西蒙公司 Communication connector mounting clip
US10725248B2 (en) * 2017-01-30 2020-07-28 Senko Advanced Components, Inc. Fiber optic receptacle with integrated device therein incorporating a behind-the-wall fiber optic receptacle
US10185100B2 (en) 2017-01-30 2019-01-22 Senko Advanced Components, Inc Modular connector and adapter assembly using a removable anchor device
US10871619B2 (en) * 2017-01-30 2020-12-22 Senko Advanced Components, Inc. Cassette assembly for a plural of fiber optic receptacles
US20190121046A1 (en) * 2017-03-03 2019-04-25 Indania Corporation Method of securing fiber optic cassettes allowing for tool-less insertion and extraction
CN109839698B (en) * 2017-11-27 2020-10-30 杨沐晴 Optical fiber adapter
MX2021002248A (en) 2018-08-29 2021-05-27 Commscope Technologies Llc Fiber optic connectors, fiber optic adapters and related fiber optic connection systems.
CN114063218B (en) * 2020-07-31 2023-01-06 华为技术有限公司 Optical fiber ferrule and communication equipment

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5073042A (en) * 1990-06-21 1991-12-17 Amp Incorporated Coupling bushing for various types of optical fiber connectors
US6240229B1 (en) * 1998-12-21 2001-05-29 Molex Incorporated Connector assembly

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5214735A (en) 1992-04-06 1993-05-25 Adc Telecommunications, Inc. Fiber optic connector retainer
US5317663A (en) * 1993-05-20 1994-05-31 Adc Telecommunications, Inc. One-piece SC adapter
US6325335B1 (en) * 1996-12-20 2001-12-04 Ccs Holdings, Inc. Front access clip
US6019521A (en) * 1998-02-09 2000-02-01 The Whitaker Corporation Optical fiber connector
US6042428A (en) * 1998-06-22 2000-03-28 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Connector insert retention

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5073042A (en) * 1990-06-21 1991-12-17 Amp Incorporated Coupling bushing for various types of optical fiber connectors
US6240229B1 (en) * 1998-12-21 2001-05-29 Molex Incorporated Connector assembly

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011159639A1 (en) * 2010-06-15 2011-12-22 Tyco Electronics Corporation Cable enclosure systems, plugs and methods for using the same
US8917966B2 (en) 2010-06-15 2014-12-23 Tyco Electronics Corporation Cable enclosure systems, plugs and methods for using the same
US9450393B2 (en) 2010-06-15 2016-09-20 Commscope Technologies Llc Cable enclosure systems, plugs and methods for using the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6471414B2 (en) 2002-10-29
US20020041738A1 (en) 2002-04-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6471414B2 (en) Spring clip assembly for fiber optic adapter
US9733434B2 (en) Device for an optical-fiber connection
JP3505237B2 (en) Plug holding device and duplex type optical connector using the same
EP1179745A3 (en) Optical connector adapter
JP3066739B2 (en) General-purpose optical connector and basic plug
RU2126545C1 (en) Fibre-optical connector of reciprocating action
CN100480759C (en) Optical connector and optical fiber connecting system
EP2026435B1 (en) Releasable barb assembly
EP1028336A3 (en) Alignment assembly for multifiber or single fiber optical cable connector
KR20120091465A (en) Hybrid fiber/copper connector system and method
EP1195630A3 (en) Fiber optic connector
US7383634B2 (en) Method of assembling a cable routing system
CN101346653A (en) Rugged MT-MT connector
JPH08254633A (en) Patch panel for optical fiber coupler and collar
EP0969298A1 (en) Optical fiber connector in which an optical fiber is protected even when connection is not made
CA1125556A (en) Optical fiber connector
CA1321088C (en) Optical fiber termination module
JP2005265975A (en) Optical connector
US20220350086A1 (en) Optical fiber connectors and methods of connecting optical fibers
CA2249143A1 (en) Optical fiber adapter mounting system
US6364534B1 (en) Panel mounting assembly for optical fiber connectors
US11385428B2 (en) Cassette assembly for a plural of fiber optic receptacles
KR100595355B1 (en) Vacuum cleaner comprising a holder for accessories
US6872006B2 (en) Fiber optic cable assembly
US20030177628A1 (en) Cable ducting joiner

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: JP