WO2003072188A3 - Temperature control pads with integral electrodes - Google Patents

Temperature control pads with integral electrodes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003072188A3
WO2003072188A3 PCT/US2003/005198 US0305198W WO03072188A3 WO 2003072188 A3 WO2003072188 A3 WO 2003072188A3 US 0305198 W US0305198 W US 0305198W WO 03072188 A3 WO03072188 A3 WO 03072188A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
containing layer
fluid containing
pad
adhesive surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2003/005198
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003072188A2 (en
Inventor
Gary Allen Carson
Original Assignee
Medivance Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Medivance Inc filed Critical Medivance Inc
Priority to JP2003570931A priority Critical patent/JP4340157B2/en
Priority to AU2003216351A priority patent/AU2003216351A1/en
Priority to EP03743181.4A priority patent/EP1487534B1/en
Priority to CA2477375A priority patent/CA2477375C/en
Publication of WO2003072188A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003072188A2/en
Publication of WO2003072188A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003072188A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0408Use-related aspects
    • A61N1/046Specially adapted for shock therapy, e.g. defibrillation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/14Probes or electrodes therefor
    • A61B18/16Indifferent or passive electrodes for grounding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/0404Electrodes for external use
    • A61N1/0472Structure-related aspects
    • A61N1/0492Patch electrodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00017Electrical control of surgical instruments
    • A61B2017/00022Sensing or detecting at the treatment site
    • A61B2017/00084Temperature

Abstract

A dual function medical pad is disclosed for both controlling patient temperature and providing a patient-to-electrode interface. The pad includes a fluid containing layer for containing a thermal exchange fluid circulated therethrough, wherein the medical pad is operable for thermal exchange with a patient through a first side of the fluid containing layer. One or more electrodes are interconnected to the fluid containing layer on the first side (e.g. electrosurgical return electrode(s), EKG electrode(s), pacing/defribullation electrode(s)). Preferably, an electrical connector is electrically connected to the electrode and extends through the fluid containing layer to a second side thereof. Such electrical connector is interconnected or selectively interconnectable to a signal cable. The pad may further include an adhesive surface which extends over at least a portion of the first side of the fluid containing layer. Preferably, the adhesive surface substantially covers the electrode(s). The adhesive surface may be defined by a conformable layer that is thermally and electrically conductive. Such conformable layer may comprise a first material suspended in a matrix defined by a second material (e.g. a liquid suspended in a polymer matrix). The medical pad can be used with an electrosurgical generator (160) and a defibrillation/pacing system (150).
PCT/US2003/005198 2002-02-27 2003-02-21 Temperature control pads with integral electrodes WO2003072188A2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003570931A JP4340157B2 (en) 2002-02-27 2003-02-21 Temperature control pad with integrated electrode
AU2003216351A AU2003216351A1 (en) 2002-02-27 2003-02-21 Temperature control pads with integral electrodes
EP03743181.4A EP1487534B1 (en) 2002-02-27 2003-02-21 Temperature control pads with integral electrodes
CA2477375A CA2477375C (en) 2002-02-27 2003-02-21 Temperature control pads with integral electrodes

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/087,389 US6799063B2 (en) 2002-02-27 2002-02-27 Temperature control pads with integral electrodes
US10/087,389 2002-02-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003072188A2 WO2003072188A2 (en) 2003-09-04
WO2003072188A3 true WO2003072188A3 (en) 2003-11-27

Family

ID=27753916

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2003/005198 WO2003072188A2 (en) 2002-02-27 2003-02-21 Temperature control pads with integral electrodes

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6799063B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1487534B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4340157B2 (en)
AU (1) AU2003216351A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2477375C (en)
WO (1) WO2003072188A2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9408939B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-08-09 Medline Industries, Inc. Anti-microbial air processor for a personal patient warming apparatus

Families Citing this family (82)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL123129A (en) * 1998-01-30 2010-12-30 Aviv Refuah Www addressing
US20050203835A1 (en) * 1998-01-30 2005-09-15 Eli Nhaissi Internet billing
IL125432A (en) 1998-01-30 2010-11-30 Easynet Access Inc Personalized internet interaction
US7214230B2 (en) * 1998-02-24 2007-05-08 Hansen Medical, Inc. Flexible instrument
DE60205918T2 (en) 2001-06-01 2006-06-14 Sherwood Serv Ag UMLENKÜCK CONNECTOR
US6912425B2 (en) * 2002-03-08 2005-06-28 Medtronic Physio-Control Manufacturing Corp. Therapy and monitoring electrodes with patient accommodating features and electrode sensing
US7666213B2 (en) 2002-07-11 2010-02-23 Life Recovery Systems Hd, Llc Apparatus for altering the body temperature of a patient
US6969399B2 (en) * 2002-07-11 2005-11-29 Life Recovery Systems Hd, Llc Apparatus for altering the body temperature of a patient
US6860881B2 (en) 2002-09-25 2005-03-01 Sherwood Services Ag Multiple RF return pad contact detection system
AU2003298629B2 (en) 2002-12-12 2008-03-06 Medcool, Inc. Method and device for rapidly inducing and then maintaining hypothermia
AU2003284929B2 (en) 2003-10-23 2010-07-22 Covidien Ag Redundant temperature monitoring in electrosurgical systems for safety mitigation
DE102004010940B4 (en) * 2004-03-05 2012-01-26 Erbe Elektromedizin Gmbh Neutral electrode for HF surgery
US7377935B2 (en) 2004-09-24 2008-05-27 Life Recovery Systems Hd, Llc Apparatus for altering the body temperature of a patient
US7070612B1 (en) 2005-02-23 2006-07-04 Alsius Corporation System and method for bringing hypothermia rapidly onboard
CA2541037A1 (en) 2005-03-31 2006-09-30 Sherwood Services Ag Temperature regulating patient return electrode and return electrode monitoring system
WO2006136661A1 (en) * 2005-06-21 2006-12-28 Seven Networks International Oy Network-initiated data transfer in a mobile network
US7181927B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2007-02-27 Alsius Corporation Primary heat exchanger for patient temperature control
US7951182B2 (en) * 2005-07-14 2011-05-31 Zoll Circulation, Inc. System and method for leak detection in external cooling pad
US20070093697A1 (en) 2005-10-21 2007-04-26 Theranova, Llc Method and apparatus for detection of right to left shunting in the cardiopulmonary vasculature
EP1937353B1 (en) * 2005-10-21 2016-12-28 Cincinnati Sub-Zero Products, Inc. Patient temperature control system with variable gradient warming/cooling
US20180311071A1 (en) 2005-10-21 2018-11-01 Daniel R. BURNETT Method and apparatus for peritoneal oxygenation
US20070128420A1 (en) * 2005-12-07 2007-06-07 Mariam Maghribi Hybrid composite for biological tissue interface devices
US7736359B2 (en) 2006-01-12 2010-06-15 Covidien Ag RF return pad current detection system
US7771461B2 (en) 2006-08-24 2010-08-10 Life Recovery Systems Hd, Llc Apparatus for altering the body temperature of a patient
US7678716B2 (en) * 2006-08-31 2010-03-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Hydrogel-web composites for thermal energy transfer applications and methods of making the same
US7927329B2 (en) 2006-09-28 2011-04-19 Covidien Ag Temperature sensing return electrode pad
US7722603B2 (en) 2006-09-28 2010-05-25 Covidien Ag Smart return electrode pad
US8708210B2 (en) 2006-10-05 2014-04-29 Covidien Lp Method and force-limiting handle mechanism for a surgical instrument
US8529613B2 (en) 2006-10-18 2013-09-10 Medcool, Inc. Adjustable thermal cap
US8182520B2 (en) 2006-12-07 2012-05-22 Life Recovery Systems Hd, Llc Apparatus for altering the body temperature of a patient
US8777940B2 (en) * 2007-04-03 2014-07-15 Covidien Lp System and method for providing even heat distribution and cooling return pads
US8021360B2 (en) * 2007-04-03 2011-09-20 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp System and method for providing even heat distribution and cooling return pads
WO2008124644A1 (en) 2007-04-05 2008-10-16 Velomedix, Inc Automated therapy system and method
US8080007B2 (en) 2007-05-07 2011-12-20 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Capacitive electrosurgical return pad with contact quality monitoring
US8231614B2 (en) 2007-05-11 2012-07-31 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Temperature monitoring return electrode
US8388612B2 (en) 2007-05-11 2013-03-05 Covidien Lp Temperature monitoring return electrode
US20080312651A1 (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-18 Karl Pope Apparatus and methods for selective heating of tissue
EP2167000A1 (en) 2007-07-09 2010-03-31 Velomedix, Inc Hypothermia devices and methods
US8100898B2 (en) 2007-08-01 2012-01-24 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp System and method for return electrode monitoring
US8801703B2 (en) 2007-08-01 2014-08-12 Covidien Lp System and method for return electrode monitoring
EP3677228A1 (en) 2007-10-12 2020-07-08 Medivance Incorporated Improved system for patient temperature control
ES2664241T3 (en) 2007-11-16 2018-04-18 Medivance Incorporated A patient's temperature response control system and method
US20090171341A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-02 Karl Pope Dispersive return electrode and methods
US7881785B2 (en) * 2008-03-26 2011-02-01 Cardiac Science Corporation Method and apparatus for defrosting a defibrillation electrode
US8172835B2 (en) 2008-06-05 2012-05-08 Cutera, Inc. Subcutaneous electric field distribution system and methods
US20090306647A1 (en) * 2008-06-05 2009-12-10 Greg Leyh Dynamically controllable multi-electrode apparatus & methods
US20100022999A1 (en) * 2008-07-24 2010-01-28 Gollnick David A Symmetrical rf electrosurgical system and methods
WO2010042738A2 (en) * 2008-10-08 2010-04-15 Bedrock Inventions, Llc Method and apparatus for measuring and treating shivering during therapeutic temperature control
US8264342B2 (en) 2008-10-28 2012-09-11 RF Surgical Systems, Inc Method and apparatus to detect transponder tagged objects, for example during medical procedures
US20100211060A1 (en) * 2009-02-13 2010-08-19 Cutera, Inc. Radio frequency treatment of subcutaneous fat
US8211097B2 (en) 2009-02-13 2012-07-03 Cutera, Inc. Optimizing RF power spatial distribution using frequency control
US9792408B2 (en) 2009-07-02 2017-10-17 Covidien Lp Method and apparatus to detect transponder tagged objects and to communicate with medical telemetry devices, for example during medical procedures
EP2477586B1 (en) 2009-09-16 2019-07-10 Board of Regents, The University of Texas System Altering temperature in a mammalian body
US9492314B2 (en) * 2009-12-18 2016-11-15 Trailerlogic, Llc System for altering and maintaining temperatures of objects
WO2012006625A2 (en) 2010-07-09 2012-01-12 Velomedix, Inc. Method and apparatus for pressure measurement
WO2013074128A2 (en) 2010-11-29 2013-05-23 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Maintenance of reduced core mammalian body temperature
US9136597B2 (en) 2011-03-17 2015-09-15 Rf Surgical Systems, Inc. Mat based antenna system to detect transponder tagged objects, for example during medical procedures
CN102434910A (en) * 2011-11-19 2012-05-02 佛山市顺德区美美创新电器有限公司 Heat exchanger for hand warming device
CN102362825B (en) * 2011-11-19 2014-09-24 广东美美创新电器有限公司 Hand warmer with heat exchanger
CN102600005B (en) * 2012-01-10 2015-10-14 广东美美创新电器有限公司 The water pump heat exchanger of hand warmer
US20130237983A1 (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-12 Andrew Giles Patient-Warming Apparatus Including an Electrosurgical Return Electrode
US9801756B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2017-10-31 Zoll Circulation, Inc. Intravascular heat exchange catheter and system with RFID coupling
JP6728037B2 (en) 2013-05-20 2020-07-22 ストライカー コーポレイションStryker Corporation Thermal control unit
KR101477612B1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-12-30 한국기계연구원 Portable device for therapeutic hypothermia
US9474644B2 (en) 2014-02-07 2016-10-25 Zoll Circulation, Inc. Heat exchange system for patient temperature control with multiple coolant chambers for multiple heat exchange modalities
US10792185B2 (en) 2014-02-14 2020-10-06 Zoll Circulation, Inc. Fluid cassette with polymeric membranes and integral inlet and outlet tubes for patient heat exchange system
US11033424B2 (en) 2014-02-14 2021-06-15 Zoll Circulation, Inc. Fluid cassette with tensioned polymeric membranes for patient heat exchange system
EP3799900A1 (en) 2014-08-14 2021-04-07 Medivance Incorporated System and method for extracorporeal temperature control
CN107072807A (en) * 2014-10-06 2017-08-18 梅迪万斯股份有限公司 Pad, method and system for providing thermotherapy at conduit site of administration in the blood vessels
US11359620B2 (en) 2015-04-01 2022-06-14 Zoll Circulation, Inc. Heat exchange system for patient temperature control with easy loading high performance peristaltic pump
US9784263B2 (en) 2014-11-06 2017-10-10 Zoll Circulation, Inc. Heat exchange system for patient temperature control with easy loading high performance peristaltic pump
US10441458B2 (en) 2015-01-27 2019-10-15 Medicance Incorporated Medical pad and system for thermotherapy
US10537465B2 (en) 2015-03-31 2020-01-21 Zoll Circulation, Inc. Cold plate design in heat exchanger for intravascular temperature management catheter and/or heat exchange pad
US11213423B2 (en) 2015-03-31 2022-01-04 Zoll Circulation, Inc. Proximal mounting of temperature sensor in intravascular temperature management catheter
US10022265B2 (en) 2015-04-01 2018-07-17 Zoll Circulation, Inc. Working fluid cassette with hinged plenum or enclosure for interfacing heat exchanger with intravascular temperature management catheter
US10193209B2 (en) 2015-04-06 2019-01-29 Covidien Lp Mat based antenna and heater system, for use during medical procedures
US11058572B2 (en) 2016-10-11 2021-07-13 Stryker Corporation Thermal control system
US11116657B2 (en) 2017-02-02 2021-09-14 Zoll Circulation, Inc. Devices, systems and methods for endovascular temperature control
US11185440B2 (en) 2017-02-02 2021-11-30 Zoll Circulation, Inc. Devices, systems and methods for endovascular temperature control
US11737914B2 (en) 2017-11-17 2023-08-29 Stryker Corporation Thermal treatment devices
DE102018112592A1 (en) * 2018-05-25 2019-11-28 Medical Valley Gmbh Stimulation electrode for cast
US11766558B2 (en) * 2018-07-30 2023-09-26 Compass Health Brands Corp. Biomedical electrode with anti-microbial properties

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4140130A (en) * 1977-05-31 1979-02-20 Storm Iii Frederick K Electrode structure for radio frequency localized heating of tumor bearing tissue
US5846558A (en) * 1996-03-19 1998-12-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Ionically conductive adhesives prepared from zwitterionic materials and medical devices using such adhesives

Family Cites Families (49)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3867939A (en) 1972-05-18 1975-02-25 Moore Perk Corp Disposable, sterile temperature control applicator pad for medical application
US4106477A (en) * 1974-04-12 1978-08-15 Chem-E-Watt Corporation Therapeutic self-generating moist heat pad
US3995621A (en) 1976-01-27 1976-12-07 Nasa Liquid cooled brassiere and method of diagnosing malignant tumors therewith
US4118946A (en) 1976-11-23 1978-10-10 Eddie Sam Tubin Personnel cooler
US4108146A (en) 1977-05-16 1978-08-22 Theodore Alan Golden Bendable thermal pack unit
US4154245A (en) 1977-07-11 1979-05-15 Daily Pat O Apparatus for local hypothermia
US4149541A (en) 1977-10-06 1979-04-17 Moore-Perk Corporation Fluid circulating pad
JPS54152582U (en) * 1978-04-14 1979-10-23
JPS6055966A (en) * 1983-09-05 1985-04-01 オリンパス光学工業株式会社 Medical electrode apparatus
JPS62159662A (en) * 1985-12-28 1987-07-15 山本ビニタ−株式会社 High frequency heating remedy apparatus
US5018521A (en) * 1986-10-24 1991-05-28 Campbell William P Method of and apparatus for increased transfer of heat into or out of the body
US4962761A (en) 1987-02-24 1990-10-16 Golden Theodore A Thermal bandage
US5003991A (en) * 1987-03-31 1991-04-02 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Hyperthermia apparatus
US4919134A (en) 1987-07-31 1990-04-24 Becton, Dickinson And Company Thermoelectric chiller and automatic syringe
DE3906074A1 (en) 1989-02-27 1990-08-30 Schmid Walter Method of producing a body electrode
US5143071A (en) 1989-03-30 1992-09-01 Nepera, Inc. Non-stringy adhesive hydrophilic gels
US5097829A (en) 1990-03-19 1992-03-24 Tony Quisenberry Temperature controlled cooling system
US5169384A (en) * 1991-08-16 1992-12-08 Bosniak Stephen L Apparatus for facilitating post-traumatic, post-surgical, and/or post-inflammatory healing of tissue
AU652494B2 (en) 1991-11-15 1994-08-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Solid state conductive polymer compositions, biomedical electrodes containing such compositions, and method of preparing same
DK168420B1 (en) 1992-03-27 1994-03-28 Coloplast As A heat dressing
JP3480949B2 (en) * 1992-04-17 2003-12-22 三洋電機株式会社 Heated electric therapy equipment
US5384924A (en) 1992-08-03 1995-01-31 Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. Warming blanket having multiple inlets
US5300103A (en) * 1992-09-24 1994-04-05 Hollister Incorporated Thermal blanket and absorbent interfacing pad therefor
JPH06125993A (en) * 1992-10-16 1994-05-10 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Thermotherapy device
US5490820A (en) * 1993-03-12 1996-02-13 Datascope Investment Corp. Active compression/decompression cardiac assist/support device and method
US5383919A (en) 1993-05-18 1995-01-24 Danninger Medical Technology, Inc. Thermal therapy pad
US5350417A (en) 1993-05-18 1994-09-27 Augustine Medical, Inc. Convective thermal blanket
US5304213A (en) 1993-06-14 1994-04-19 Cincinnati Sub-Zero Products, Inc. Hyper-hypothermia blanket with filtration properties
US5470353A (en) 1993-10-20 1995-11-28 Hollister Incorporated Post-operative thermal blanket
US5486207A (en) 1994-09-20 1996-01-23 Mahawili; Imad Thermal pad for portable body heating/cooling system and method of use
US5545194A (en) 1994-09-30 1996-08-13 Augustine Medical, Inc. Convertible thermal blanket
US5830214A (en) 1994-11-08 1998-11-03 Heartport, Inc. Fluid-evacuating electrosurgical device
US5647871A (en) 1995-03-10 1997-07-15 Microsurge, Inc. Electrosurgery with cooled electrodes
US5678545A (en) 1995-05-04 1997-10-21 Stratbucker; Robert A. Anisotropic adhesive multiple electrode system, and method of use
US5609620A (en) 1995-06-06 1997-03-11 Pat O. Daily Cardiac cooling jacket
US6149620A (en) 1995-11-22 2000-11-21 Arthrocare Corporation System and methods for electrosurgical tissue treatment in the presence of electrically conductive fluid
JPH0970442A (en) * 1995-09-05 1997-03-18 Sunstar Inc Auxiliary electrode pad and low frequency treatment device using the same
US6135953A (en) 1996-01-25 2000-10-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Multi-functional biomedical electrodes
AU6880598A (en) 1997-04-04 1998-10-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method and apparatus for controlling contact of biomedical electrodes with patient skin
US6117164A (en) 1997-06-06 2000-09-12 Dj Orthopedics, Llc Flexible multijoint therapeutic pads
JP3563921B2 (en) * 1997-06-11 2004-09-08 日東電工株式会社 Biological electrode with snap
JP2001514921A (en) * 1997-08-13 2001-09-18 サークス, インコーポレイテッド Non-invasive devices, methods, and systems for tissue contraction
JP4053629B2 (en) * 1997-08-28 2008-02-27 哲也 是永 Low frequency treatment device
US5887437A (en) 1997-09-30 1999-03-30 Beekley Corporation Self-adhering cold pack
US6240323B1 (en) 1998-08-11 2001-05-29 Conmed Corporation Perforated size adjustable biomedical electrode
US6197045B1 (en) 1999-01-04 2001-03-06 Medivance Incorporated Cooling/heating pad and system
US6238427B1 (en) 1999-03-30 2001-05-29 John G. Matta Therapeutic heat transfer pads
US6232366B1 (en) 1999-06-09 2001-05-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Pressure sensitive conductive adhesive having hot-melt properties and biomedical electrodes using same
JP2001149488A (en) * 2000-10-27 2001-06-05 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Electrode for medical treatment

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4140130A (en) * 1977-05-31 1979-02-20 Storm Iii Frederick K Electrode structure for radio frequency localized heating of tumor bearing tissue
US5846558A (en) * 1996-03-19 1998-12-08 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Ionically conductive adhesives prepared from zwitterionic materials and medical devices using such adhesives

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9408939B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-08-09 Medline Industries, Inc. Anti-microbial air processor for a personal patient warming apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20030163185A1 (en) 2003-08-28
WO2003072188A2 (en) 2003-09-04
JP2005518844A (en) 2005-06-30
EP1487534B1 (en) 2013-05-22
AU2003216351A1 (en) 2003-09-09
CA2477375C (en) 2011-07-05
US6799063B2 (en) 2004-09-28
JP4340157B2 (en) 2009-10-07
AU2003216351A8 (en) 2003-09-09
EP1487534A2 (en) 2004-12-22
CA2477375A1 (en) 2003-09-04
EP1487534A4 (en) 2006-03-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2003072188A3 (en) Temperature control pads with integral electrodes
JP4708447B2 (en) Floating electrode
US4715382A (en) Flat biomedical electrode with reuseable lead wire
US8764675B2 (en) Composite electrode
US5402884A (en) Medical electrode packaging technology
JP2005518844A5 (en)
CN101244311B (en) Medical electrode
US4771783A (en) Flat, conformable, biomedical electrode
KR900004205B1 (en) Bioelectrode
WO2004073483A3 (en) Surface electrode for electrical stimulation of tissue
AU1146197A (en) X-ray transmissive transcutaneous stimulating electrode
US4899754A (en) Flat, conformable, biomedical electrode allowing removal of electrical lead wire
US4727880A (en) Flat, conformable, biomedical electrode
EP0269200A1 (en) Flat biomedical electrode
US6162460A (en) Poultice
KR102540591B1 (en) Separate printed traces for ECG and defibrillation circuits
CN217697660U (en) Physical therapy electrode slice convenient to laminating skin
KR900006903Y1 (en) Biomulti electrode
NO347342B1 (en) An electrode pad for electro-stimulation and method of manufacturing same
JPH06134018A (en) Conductive heating pad
EP0725751A1 (en) Medical electrode packaging technology

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2477375

Country of ref document: CA

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2003570931

Country of ref document: JP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2003743181

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2003743181

Country of ref document: EP