车用便携式液晶屏夹持装置 技术领域 TECHNICAL FIELD
本实用新型涉及一种固定液晶屏的夹持装置, 尤其是使液晶 屏既可固定在汽车上使用又可方便拆下作便携之用。 The utility model relates to a clamping device for fixing a liquid crystal screen, in particular, the liquid crystal screen can be fixed to a car for use and can be easily removed for portable use.
背景技术 Background technique
目前安装在轿车、 货车、 中小型客车等机动车驾驶室内的液 晶屏, 与播放机连接能方便地为乘客提供影像娱乐, 如: 电视、 At present, liquid crystal screens installed in the cabins of motor vehicles such as cars, trucks, and small and medium-sized passenger cars are connected to the player to conveniently provide video entertainment for passengers, such as: TV,
DVD、 游戏等, 还能与 GPS接收机连接为司机提供卫星导航。 公 知的汽车液晶屏安装固定方法有好几种: 1、 通过支撑座固定在 仪表盘上, 其不足是安装支撑座时要在仪表盘上打螺钉, 这样会 对仪表盘造成损坏; 如果用胶贴粘支撑座, 会难以长时间承受液 晶屏的自重, 很快就会脱落。 2、 自动弹出式液晶屏是现在比较 好的一种设计, 但它占用了汽车音响的位置, 对只有一个音响位 置的汽车来说装上汽车播放机就没位置装这种液晶屏。 3、 在另 "一种汽车遮阳板"(专利号: 01242508. 7 ), 技术方案是在遮阳 板内组装液晶屏, 当有需要观看液晶屏时把遮阳板翻下, 看完后 合上。 使用起来较为方便, 但它只能在垂直方向调校视角, 不能 调校水平方向的视角, ·满足不了某些位置乘客的观看需要。 4、 吸顶式液晶屏固定装置多被汽车生产厂所采用,其缺点是采用螺 钉把液晶屏及固定座固定在天花板上,不能拆下兼作便携式液晶 屏。 DVDs, games, etc. can also be connected to a GPS receiver to provide satellite navigation for the driver. There are several known methods for installing and fixing LCD screens in automobiles: 1. Fixing to the instrument panel through the support base. The disadvantage is that when installing the support base, screws must be installed on the instrument panel, which will cause damage to the instrument panel. The sticky support will be difficult to bear the weight of the LCD screen for a long time and will fall off quickly. 2. The automatic pop-up LCD screen is a better design now, but it occupies the position of the car audio. For a car with only one audio position, there is no place to install this LCD screen with a car player. 3. In another "vehicle sun visor" (patent number: 01242508. 7), the technical solution is to assemble an LCD screen in the sun visor. When you need to view the LCD screen, flip the sun visor down and close it after you finish. It is more convenient to use, but it can only adjust the angle of view in the vertical direction, and it cannot adjust the angle of view in the horizontal direction. It cannot meet the viewing needs of passengers in some positions. 4. Ceiling-type LCD screen fixing devices are mostly used by automobile manufacturers. The disadvantage is that screws are used to fix the LCD screen and the fixing base on the ceiling. It cannot be removed to double as a portable LCD screen.
发明内容 Summary of the Invention
本实用新型的目的是为了克服现有公知的汽车液晶屏安装 麻烦、 不容易拆装和破坏原车结构的不足。 提供一种便携和汽车 两用液晶屏夹持装置,该夹持装置使液晶屏容易地固定在汽车挡 阳板上,它方便拆装, 结构牢固,亦有防尘及保护显示屏的作用。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the problems of troublesome installation of conventionally known automobile LCD screens, difficulty in disassembling and disassembling and damage to the structure of the original car. Provided is a portable and automobile dual-purpose LCD screen clamping device. The clamping device enables the LCD screen to be easily fixed on a car sun screen. It is convenient for disassembly and assembly, has a firm structure, and also has the functions of dustproof and protecting the display screen.
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的: 由液晶屏本体、 夹子、 活 动连接装置组成, 夹子与液晶屏之间为活动连接, 所述的夹子的 夹角 Θ 为 0 ° Θ 45 ° 的锐角或 Θ 为 160 ° < Θ < 180 ° 的钝
角, 活动连接装置一端固定在夹子上, 另一端固定在液晶屏的外 壳上; 在汽车上使用时, 上夹板处于天花板和挡阳板之间, 夹子 夹住挡阳板靠转轴的一端而把液晶屏夹固在挡阳板上。当液晶屏 本体采用折叠式的笔记本液晶屏时,笔记本液晶屏的外壳底面与 下夹板连接成一个整体。 The purpose of the present invention is achieved as follows: It is composed of a liquid crystal screen body, a clip, and a movable connection device, and the clip and the liquid crystal screen are in a movable connection. The included angle of the clip Θ is an acute angle of 0 ° Θ 45 ° or Θ 160 ° <Θ <180 ° Corner, one end of the movable connection device is fixed to the clip, and the other end is fixed to the outer shell of the LCD screen; when used on a car, the upper splint is located between the ceiling and the sunshade, and the clip clamps the end of the sunshade against the shaft to turn The LCD screen is fixed on the sun shield. When the LCD screen body adopts a foldable notebook LCD screen, the bottom surface of the casing of the notebook LCD screen and the lower splint are connected as a whole.
采用上述结构, 夹子会牢固地夹住挡阳板。 当放下液晶屏观 看时, 由于重心移至挡阳板轴心之后, 整个装置的自重通过挡阳 板及其转轴的杠杆作用, 使挡阳板产生一个向上翻的推力, 而天 花板刚好顶住挡阳板, 把推力抵消了, 使整个装置不会下坠而固 定在挡阳板上;当合上液晶屏时,由于重心移至挡阳板轴心之前, 整个装置的自重通过挡阳板及其转轴的杠杆作用连同挡阳板会 稍往下沉, 但此时上夹板的后部正好顶住天花板, 把重力也抵消 了, 使整个装置和挡阳板不会往下翻而固定在挡阳板上。 另外, 夹子采用所述的角度也很重要, 当夹子的角度为锐角时, 角度过 大会使夹子难以插进天花板和挡阳板之间的空隙,或者插入后只 夹住挡阳板的边缘,令夹固效果不牢固;当夹子的角度为钝角时, 角度过小则夹子的前牙高度大于天花板和挡阳板之间的空隙而 使夹子难以插进去。 · With the above structure, the clip will firmly hold the sun shield. When the LCD screen is lowered and viewed, since the center of gravity moves to the axis of the sun block, the weight of the entire device passes through the lever of the sun block and its rotating shaft, so that the sun block generates an upward thrust, and the ceiling just faces the block. The sun plate offsets the thrust so that the entire device does not fall and is fixed on the sun block; when the LCD screen is closed, the weight of the entire device passes through the sun block and the sun block because the center of gravity moves before the axis of the sun block. The lever effect of the rotating shaft and the sun shield will sink slightly, but at this time, the rear part of the upper splint is just against the ceiling, which also offsets the gravity, so that the entire device and the sun shield will not fall down and be fixed to the sun shield. On the board. In addition, it is also important that the clip adopt the stated angle. When the angle of the clip is an acute angle, an excessively large angle makes it difficult to insert the clip into the gap between the ceiling and the sun shield, or only clamps the edge of the sun shield after insertion. When the angle of the clip is an obtuse angle, if the angle is too small, the height of the front teeth of the clip is greater than the gap between the ceiling and the sun block, making it difficult to insert the clip. ·
本实用新型的活动连接装置是由定位座、 横轴、 圆柱组成, 两定位座之间平行且圆心在一条轴线上, 在它们之间插入横轴, 由于横轴与定位座的连接采用弹性连接,因此当把圆柱插入横轴 内并以横轴为圆心作 Y 向圆弧摆动时定位座与横轴会产生弹性 阻力, 所述的阻力会使圆柱所连接的液晶屏稳定在所停留的角 度, 当汽车正常运行时所产生的颠簸也不会使液晶屏改变角度。 圆柱插入横轴内,经人工操作可带动液晶屏以圆柱为圆心作 X向 360 ° 圆弧的旋转, 实际上圆柱是在横轴的圆孔内旋转, 由螺钉 定位锁紧。 The movable connection device of the utility model is composed of a positioning base, a horizontal axis and a cylinder. The two positioning bases are parallel and the center of the circle is on an axis. A horizontal axis is inserted between them. Since the connection between the horizontal axis and the positioning base is elastically connected, Therefore, when the cylinder is inserted into the horizontal axis and the horizontal axis is used as the center of the circle to swing in the Y direction, the positioning seat and the horizontal axis will generate elastic resistance, and the resistance will stabilize the LCD screen connected to the cylinder at the angle where it stays. The bumps generated when the car is running normally will not change the angle of the LCD screen. The cylinder is inserted into the horizontal axis, and the LCD screen can be rotated by a manual operation to make the X-axis rotate 360 ° in the X direction. In fact, the cylinder is rotated in the circular hole of the horizontal axis and locked by screws.
本实用新型的夹子上固定有一个微型摄像头,摄像头与夹子 之间为活动连接。 通过铰链把摄像头与夹子活动连接, 可以作 X
向 360 ° 圆弧的旋转 A miniature camera is fixed on the clip of the utility model, and the camera and the clip are movably connected. The camera and the clip are movably connected through a hinge, which can be used as X Rotation to 360 ° arc
本实用新型的优点是: 使液晶屏容易地固定在汽车挡阳板 上, 方便拆装, 不破坏原车结构、 装饰, 具有 X和 Y方向角度调 校的功能; 人离开车时拔掉电线、 松开夹子就可把液晶屏带走, 防止被盗,当需要使用时把液晶屏夹在挡阳板上接上电源就可以 使用; 安装位置靠近汽车天花板下阳光照射不到, 有利延长产品 寿命; 可折叠, 美观防尘, 还具有摄像监视功能。 The utility model has the advantages that the LCD screen can be easily fixed on the sunshield of the car, which is convenient for disassembly, does not damage the structure and decoration of the original car, and has the function of adjusting the angles in the X and Y directions. 、 Loosen the clip to take away the LCD screen to prevent theft. When you need to use it, clamp the LCD screen on the sun shield and connect it to the power supply. The installation position is close to the ceiling of the car. Life; foldable, beautiful and dust-proof, also has a camera surveillance function.
附图说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1是本实用新型在汽车上使用时的侧视图。 FIG. 1 is a side view of the utility model when used in a car.
图 2是本实用新型及所连接液晶屏的正视剖面图。 FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention and a connected liquid crystal panel.
图 3是本实用新型的活动连接装置的结构图。 FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a movable connection device of the present invention.
图 4是本实用新型夹子和摄像头的结构图。 FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a clip and a camera of the present invention.
图 5是本实用新型夹子为锐角时的侧视剖面图。 Fig. 5 is a side cross-sectional view when the clip of the present invention is at an acute angle.
图 6是本实用新型夹子为钝角时的侧视图。 Fig. 6 is a side view when the clip of the present invention is at an obtuse angle.
图 7是本实用新型的笔记本液晶屏与夹子连接的结构图。 图 8是公知的支架式液晶屏安装示意图。 FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a notebook LCD screen connected with a clip according to the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a conventional bracket-type LCD screen installation.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为能进一步了解本实用新型的特征、技术手段以及所达到的 具体目的、 功能, 下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作 进一步详细描述: In order to further understand the features, technical means, and specific objectives and functions achieved by the present utility model, the present utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
上夹板 1和下夹板 2通过扭簧 3套装在铰链 10外并置于上 夹板 1和下夹板 2之内, 扭簧 3 端顶住上夹板 1, 另一端顶住 下夹板 2组成固定夹子, 把上夹板 1插入挡阳板 20与天花板 21 之间, 张开夹子 A夹住挡阳板 20则把夹子固定在挡阳板 20上, 如图 1。 铰链 32把微型摄像头 31与上夹板 1活动连接起来, 使 摄像头既可摄取车外又可摄取车内的图象。 The upper splint 1 and the lower splint 2 are sheathed outside the hinge 10 by the torsion spring 3 and placed inside the upper and lower splints 1 and 2. The torsion spring 3 ends against the upper splint 1 and the other end against the lower splint 2 to form a fixed clip. The upper splint 1 is inserted between the sun blocking plate 20 and the ceiling 21, and the clip A is clamped on the sun blocking plate 20 to fix the clip on the sun blocking plate 20, as shown in FIG. The hinge 32 movably connects the micro-camera 31 with the upper splint 1, so that the camera can capture images both outside and inside the vehicle.
通过旋入螺钉 12到上夹板 2的螺紋孔把定位座 6、 60固定 在上夹板 2上, 盖 15起美观作用盖住定位座 6、 60。 横轴 7插 入两个定位座 6与 60之间, 圆柱 8插入横轴 7内, 螺钉 14卡住
圆柱 8的凹槽, 并把圆柱 8锁定, 圆柱 8通过螺母 9锁紧液晶屏 把液晶屏 4与整个夹持装置连接起来,这样整个夹持装置就完成 组装。 工作原理: 把固定夹子连同液晶屏从靠挡风玻璃 22 的挡 阳板转轴 23的一端往里插入夹紧, 使上夹板 1处在天花板、 挡 阳板之间, 这样整个装置就被夹紧在挡阳板上。 然后接上电源, 上下左右调校好观看角度则可工作。不观看时把液晶屏往上掰可 使液晶屏与整个装置折叠起来。 由于横轴 7与定位座 6和 60采 用弹性连接, 使液晶屏在 Y向摆动能克服地心吸力, 固定在某一 角度而不下垂, 而弹力的大小可通过松紧螺柱 1 1来调节。 The positioning bases 6 and 60 are fixed on the upper clamping plate 2 by screwing in the screws 12 to the threaded holes of the upper clamping plate 2, and the cover 15 covers the positioning seats 6 and 60 with an aesthetic effect. The horizontal axis 7 is inserted between the two positioning seats 6 and 60, the cylinder 8 is inserted into the horizontal axis 7, and the screw 14 is stuck The cylinder 8 is recessed, and the cylinder 8 is locked. The cylinder 8 locks the LCD screen by a nut 9 to connect the LCD screen 4 to the entire clamping device, so that the entire clamping device is assembled. Working principle: Insert the fixing clip and the LCD screen from one end of the windshield shaft 23 near the windshield 22 into the clamp, so that the upper clamp plate 1 is between the ceiling and the sun shield, so that the entire device is clamped On the sunshield. Then plug it in and adjust the viewing angle up, down, left and right to work. Pushing the LCD screen up when not watching will fold the LCD screen and the entire device. Because the horizontal axis 7 and the positioning bases 6 and 60 are elastically connected, the liquid crystal screen can be swung in the Y direction to overcome the gravity of the center of gravity and fixed at a certain angle without sagging.
当人离开车时为了防盗起见, 把夹子松开、 拔掉电线则可把 液晶屏带走, 变成便携式液晶屏。 通过铰链 32摄像头 31连接在 上夹板 1尾部, 微型摄像头 31连线到液晶屏则该装置变成一个 监视器,转动摄像头既可监视车外的情况,也可监视车内的情况。 To prevent theft when people leave the car, loosen the clip and unplug the wires to take away the LCD screen and turn it into a portable LCD screen. The camera 32 is connected to the rear of the upper splint 1 through the hinge 32, and the micro-camera 31 is connected to the LCD screen to turn the device into a monitor. Turning the camera can monitor both the outside and inside the car.
当液晶屏本体采用折叠式的笔记本液晶屏 N时,笔记本液晶 屏 N的外壳底面 40与下夹板 2或上夹板 1通过螺柱 41结合为一 整体,笔记本液晶屏 N通过本身的横轴可作 Y向摆动或 X向的转 动。 When the LCD screen body adopts a foldable notebook LCD screen N, the bottom surface 40 of the notebook LCD screen N and the lower splint 2 or the upper splint 1 are combined into a whole through the stud 41, and the notebook LCD screen N can be made through its horizontal axis Y-direction swing or X-direction rotation.
显然, 夹子与液晶屏连接的活动连接装置还可采用其它结 构, 而不脱离本实用新型的范围。 同样, 夹子也不限于扭簧式夹 子, 还可以是片簧式夹子。 如此的变换均落入本实用新型的保护 范围之内。
Obviously, the movable connection device for connecting the clip to the LCD screen can also adopt other structures without departing from the scope of the present invention. Similarly, the clip is not limited to a torsion spring type clip, but may also be a leaf spring type clip. Such changes fall within the protection scope of the present invention.