WO2004103831A2 - Dispensing assembly for multiple frozen desserts prepackaged in individual serving size disposable containers - Google Patents

Dispensing assembly for multiple frozen desserts prepackaged in individual serving size disposable containers Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004103831A2
WO2004103831A2 PCT/US2004/016244 US2004016244W WO2004103831A2 WO 2004103831 A2 WO2004103831 A2 WO 2004103831A2 US 2004016244 W US2004016244 W US 2004016244W WO 2004103831 A2 WO2004103831 A2 WO 2004103831A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dispensing
cartridges
dispenser
push
cartridge
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2004/016244
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004103831A3 (en
Inventor
Richard C. Pahl
Original Assignee
Pahl Richard C
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pahl Richard C filed Critical Pahl Richard C
Publication of WO2004103831A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004103831A2/en
Publication of WO2004103831A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004103831A3/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G9/00Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
    • A23G9/04Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream
    • A23G9/22Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups
    • A23G9/28Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups for portioning or dispensing

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the field of frozen food dispensers, specifically to an easy-to-use
  • dispenser capable of moving the pre-measured, individual serving of frozen food product stored
  • the cap is simply disposed of at the same time the empty push pack or cartridge attached thereto is discarded. In the alternative, when the pattern cap is attached to the dispenser, it
  • Applications can include the dispensing of frozen dessert products, including but not limited to frozen yogurt, ice cream,
  • the container is cylindrical with side
  • a valve member controls the amount of product dispensed
  • Patent 5,421,484 to Beach (1995) discloses an alternative dispenser configuration wherein a
  • collapsible container containing a frozen confection is placed into a vertically extending
  • tubular member tubular member, a powered member, and a shut-off valve, whereby as the powered member
  • invention allows for the dispensing of frozen desserts that are prepackaged in individual serving
  • disposable containers such as but not limited to containers having a four to six ounce
  • containers contain an individual serving size of frozen product and the least expensive embodiments would not be refrigerated, the entire contents of the cartridge or push pack would
  • push packs can be placed in a line and blocked together for subsequent dispensing use. Also, automated dispensing at the push of a button is contemplated for more expensive and complex
  • the present invention requires that a family freezer only be opened once to
  • the present invention has
  • the primary object of this invention is to provide a dispenser for frozen dessert products
  • invention is to provide a dispenser for frozen dessert products that is a stand-alone unit. It is
  • a further object of this invention is to provide a dispenser for frozen products with both manual and automated embodiments. It is also an object of this invention to provide at least one embodiment having manual operation that can be simply and
  • the present invention is a dispenser
  • the housing would be made from plastic and have a mechanical means for extruding the soft serve
  • embodiments are also contemplated, for dispensing of food product from the same type of push
  • push pack or cartridge is inserted, or in the alternative, push packs and cartridges could be
  • the docking stations can be any type of or cartridge in line for dispensing.
  • the docking stations can be any type of or cartridge in line for dispensing.
  • the docking stations can be any type of or cartridge in line for dispensing.
  • the docking stations can be any type of or cartridge in line for dispensing.
  • the docking stations can be any type of or cartridge in line for dispensing.
  • the docking stations can be any type of or cartridge in line for dispensing.
  • the docking stations can be any type of
  • lever quickly filled with cartridges or push packs, with a lever being used for their rotation during loading and to advance the next available push pack or cartridge for dispensing.
  • the lever could also be configured to secure each docking station temporarily in place during dispensing
  • refrigeration would not be refrigerated, other embodiments could comprise refrigeration. Also, refrigeration
  • thermoelectric thermoacoustic
  • dispensing could be provided by a variety of means, such as but not limited to municipal power,
  • inserts or adjustable means could be employed to adapt one size
  • one docking station unit could be exchanged for another to adapt the
  • present invention for use with push packs and cartridges made by different manufacturers, when
  • the dispensing means for the present invention can also vary, incorporating screw
  • the dispensing capacity of the present invention is preferably
  • present invention such as variations in the length and configuration of handle used; the number of docking stations used; the positioning of the docking stations relative to one another; the
  • Fig. 1 is a side view of one of the preferred manual embodiments of the present invention having
  • lever means to rotate the docking stations, a pattern cap beneath the docking
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a push pack or collapsible cartridge usable with the present
  • Fig. 3 is a top view of one of the preferred configurations for the docking stations in the present
  • Fig. 4 is a side perspective view of the dispensing portion of the housing in a second preferred
  • FIG. 5 is a front perspective view of the housing in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective right side view of the housing in the second preferred embodiment of the
  • Fig. 7 is a bottom perspective view of the housing in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a back view of the housing in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a perspective left side view of the housing in the second preferred embodiment of the
  • Fig. 10 is another perspective left side view of the housing in the second preferred embodiment
  • Fig. 11 is a sectional view of the housing in the second preferred embodiment of the present
  • Fig. 12 is a side view of the housing in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a right side view of the dispenser housing in a third preferred embodiment of the
  • Fig. 14 is a right side view of the dispenser housing in a third preferred embodiment of the
  • present invention with lines showing the location of cartridges stored within the dispenser arm.
  • Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the freezing chamber in the dispensing arm of the second
  • FIG. 16 is a front view of the freezing chamber in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention having automatic alignment of cartridges for dispensing once they drop from a
  • the present invention is a compact dispenser for frozen products that is contemplated primarily for use in a domestic kitchen. However, it can also be used in office food service areas, employee break rooms, small motels, and the like. It can be manually operated, such as by use of a handle, or be activated by the push of a button. When automated, any power supply can be used, including but not limited to municipal, battery, and solar. Although refrigeration is not contemplated for less complex embodiments, it is contemplated for the embodiments of the present invention having larger docking stations to provide some means of refrigeration for the cartridges and push packs while they wait their turn for dispensing, including but not limited to compressor, thermoelectric, and thermoacoustic means.
  • Fig. 1 shows a manual embodiment 2 of the present invention having a handle 4 connected to a ratcheting press 6, the press 6 and multiple docking stations 8 supported within a housing 10.
  • Lever means 12 is used to rotate and/or lock the docking stations 8 into a dispensing position 14, so that each docking station 8 loaded with a push pack or cartridge, such or similar to that shown in Fig. 2 by the number 20, can be advanced sequentially into a dispensing position 14 directly above pattern cap 16.
  • a drip tray 18 is located beneath pattern cap 16 to collect spills. Drip tray 18 would be optionally removable for cleaning.
  • the circular configuration shown in Figs. 1 and 3 for docking stations 8 in the alternative it is contemplated for other configurations to be used for advancing the next cartridge or push pack
  • Housing 10 could have any aesthetically pleasing configuration, although it should be compact and have a space-saving footprint. Also, all materials used for
  • housing 10 and other components in the present invention should be non-corroding, non-toxic,
  • handle 4 is also not critical, and although not shown, a
  • lever 12 can also be configured to temporarily lock a cartridge or push
  • FIG. 1 shows pattern
  • pattern cap 16 being connected to housing 10, in the alternative, pattern cap 16 may be part of the
  • pattern cap 16 is connected to a
  • housing 10 for housing 10 to have a decorative design, textured surface, and or informational markings
  • the thickness dimension of the material used for housing 10 should provide for a
  • housing 10 can also vary, and do not have to be limited to the proportions shown in Fig. 1.
  • housing 4 it is contemplated for housing 4 to have a configuration that allows for easy exchange of cartridges and push packs 20.
  • the type of access is not critical, and may include but is not limited to an opening covered by a hinged door, sliding cover, or snap-fit cover, or an enlarged front opening without a cover or door.
  • Fig 2 shows a preferred embodiment of cartridge and push pack 20 having a cylindrical main body 22 and a pattern cap 16 on its lower end.
  • cartridges and push packs 20 can be individually sealed within soft-pack containers prior to insertion into docking stations 8.
  • the use of pattern cap 16 on cartridges and push packs 20 is not critical, and in the alternative pattern caps 16 can be attached to housing 10. It is contemplated for cartridges and push packs 20 to be disposable. Although only one configuration of cartridge and push pack 20 is shown, it is contemplated for the present invention to also include any other push-through and collapsible food product containers that allows for extruding of the frozen food product therein through pattern cap 16 for dispensing into a receiving vessel (not shown), such as a dessert dish or cone.
  • Fig. 2 shows cartridge and push pack 20 having a substantially cylindrical configuration, its shape is not critical as long as it is complementary to the interior configuration of docking stations 8.
  • Fig. 3 shows one configuration for docking stations 8 having a rotating platform 24 with
  • openings 26 therethrough. Although the number of openings 26 is not critical, four to
  • Notches 28 in the perimeter of platform 24 would be used in
  • each opening 26 in platform 24 could lead to a sleeve with an inwardly directed lip, flange, or rim configured to
  • openings 26 could be lined with a gripping substance, compression means, insert, inner
  • Figs. 4-12 show a second embodiment of the present invention which is a dispenser with
  • Fig. 11 shows a cutaway view that shows cooling chamber 54 within vacuum form
  • bond evaporator would wrap around cooling chamber 54 and insulation would be injected in the
  • the second embodiment of the present invention also has a dispensing plate 62, handle 64,
  • Cartridge holder 68 is removable from
  • dispensing plate 62 and substitute holders capable of supporting cartridges having a different
  • a static condenser, thermostatic controls, and compressor 60 make up the refrigeration portion of the second embodiment dispenser/freezer
  • thermoelectric thermoacoustic, or other means to replace the standard compressor refrigeration of the present invention
  • Figs 13-16 show a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is a
  • FIG. 14 shows how cartridges 70 of food product
  • Fig. 15 shows the freezing chamber
  • static dispenser 88 illustrate one possible means for maintaining the food product in cartridges 70 in a frozen state until dispensed.
  • a cartridge 70 When dispensing is required, a cartridge 70
  • a cartridge 70 can drop from any of the three clips, where after the dropped
  • cartridge 70 aligns itself for the dispensing rod to press out the ice cream or other frozen food
  • cartridges and push packs 20 to fill all or part of the docking stations 8 available on platform 24. All of the cartridges and push packs 20 can have the same contents and be from the same manufacturer, or in the alternative, the cartridges and push packs 20 loaded into docking stations 8 may contain different food products, different flavored products and/or be containers made by different manufacturers. Dispensing would promptly begin in manual embodiments, however, in automated embodiments having refrigeration means for docking stations 8, dispensing could be temporarily delayed. Once the cartridges and push packs 20 are in place, the first cartridge or push pack 20 to be used is moved into dispensing position 14. A cone or dish (not shown) is placed under dispensing cap 16.
  • handle 4 An operator then rotates handle 4 to press or otherwise cause the frozen food product to be extruded through pattern cap 16 and into the cone or dish below it. Handle 4 is then released and the empty cartridge removed from its docking station 8. If additional food dispensing is desired, lever 12 is used to rotate platform 24 and place a next docking station 8 in dispensing position 14. Lever 12 and one or more notches 28 may also be used to lock platform 24 into a fixed position during dispensing. Repeat handle 4 rotation to dispense additional food product, until all cartridges and push packs 20 loaded into docking stations 8 are empty. If each cartridge and push pack 20 has a pattern cap 16, the pattern cap 16 attached to housing 10 would be removed prior to dispensing.
  • pattern cap 16 that is attached to housing 10 is used, it must be removed and cleaned after the last dispensing use is completed. After cleaning, pattern cap 16 may be replaced within it usable position below dispensing position 14.
  • individual serving size cartridges and push packs 20 allows the present invention to provide for sanitary and prompt food product dispensing in a domestic kitchen, with 100% portion control, no waste, and no mess, by anyone in a family, including children, who is strong enough to rotate handle 4.
  • the present invention allows for the soft serve dispensing of frozen desserts that are
  • handle would be used to manually activate a ratcheting press so as to dispense the frozen
  • a lever prior to dispensing use, a lever could rotate docking stations to place additional
  • cap is a part of the cartridge or push pack, no part of the present invention touches the

Abstract

A dispenser capable of moving the pre-measured, individual serving of frozen food product stored in a collapsible cartridge or push pack 20 through a designated dispensing end therein, and then moving the product through a pattern cap 16 and into a receiving vessel positioned under pattern cap 16. Differing numbers of individual cartridges or push packs 20 can be loaded into the various embodiments of the present invention prior to dispensing, for sanitary and prompt food product dispensing without a mess. For embodiments having the pattern cap 16 attached to the push pack or cartridge 20, no clean-up between uses is required. In the alternative, when pattern cap 16 is attached to the dispenser, it would be removable for thorough cleaning between uses. Applications can include the dispensing of frozen dessert products, including but not limited to frozen yogurt, ice cream, sherbet, and sort serve products.

Description

Provisional Patent Application
of
Richard C. Pahl for Dispensing Assembly for Multiple Frozen Desserts Prepackaged in
Individual Serving Size Disposable Containers
CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS None. This application relates to U.S. provisional patent application with Serial Number
60/471,846, filed by the same inventor for substantially the same subject matter. Thus, the
inventor herein requests benefit of his May 20, 2003 provisional Filing Date and any and all
other appropriate benefit for the present application.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION - FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to the field of frozen food dispensers, specifically to an easy-to-use
dispenser capable of moving the pre-measured, individual serving of frozen food product stored
in a collapsible cartridge or push pack through a designated dispensing end therein, and then
moving the product through a pattern cap and into a receiving vessel positioned under the
pattern cap. Differing numbers of individual cartridges or push packs can be loaded into the
various embodiments of the present invention prior to dispensing, for sanitary and prompt food
product dispensing with 100% portion control, no waste, and no mess. For embodiments having
the pattern cap attached to the push pack or cartridge, no clean-up between uses is required.
The cap is simply disposed of at the same time the empty push pack or cartridge attached thereto is discarded. In the alternative, when the pattern cap is attached to the dispenser, it
would be removable for thorough cleaning between uses. Applications can include the dispensing of frozen dessert products, including but not limited to frozen yogurt, ice cream,
sherbet, and soft serve products.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION - DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
Ice cream and soft serve product dispensers are known. U.S. Patents 5,215,222 and 6,105,820 to McGill, respectively disclose a collapsible dispensing container and dispenser with
a plunger for use with a frozen product, such as ice cream. The container is cylindrical with side
corrugations, which allow it to be vertically compressed like a bellows by the overhead plunger
to dispense substantially all of its contents without interference from the container's walls as
they are deformed and collapsed. A valve member controls the amount of product dispensed,
and it is contemplated for at least some embodiments to be adapted for coin-operated use. U.S.
Patent 5,421,484 to Beach (1995) discloses an alternative dispenser configuration wherein a
collapsible container containing a frozen confection is placed into a vertically extending
receptacle and held in place by as pressure lid assembly. When a handle in actuating relation
with a piston is raised, the piston engages the bottom of the collapsible container to force frozen
Confection from the top of the container and through a spigot. When sufficient confection has
been dispensed, the handle is raised whereby the plunger temporarily blocks flow of the confection. Further, U.S. Patent 5,505,336 to Montgomery (1996) discloses a dispenser for
frozen products that utilizes pre-filled containers each having a frangible diaphragm, a pointed
tubular member, a powered member, and a shut-off valve, whereby as the powered member
begins to push against a newly installed container, the frangible diaphragm in the container is forced against the pointed tubular member, which punctures the diaphragm allowing frozen product in the container to be forced through the tubular member and out the spigot. The Montgomery, Beach, and McGill inventions all have a shut-off valve, spigot, or plunger that
controls selective flow of frozen product from a single container. In contrast, the present
invention allows for the dispensing of frozen desserts that are prepackaged in individual serving
size disposable containers, such as but not limited to containers having a four to six ounce
volume. In one of its simplest and least expensive forms, a handle would be used to manually
activate a ratcheting press so as to dispense the frozen contents of a cartridge or push pack
through a pattern cap and into a cone, bowl, or dessert dish. Most commonly, since the
containers contain an individual serving size of frozen product and the least expensive embodiments would not be refrigerated, the entire contents of the cartridge or push pack would
be dispensed at one time to achieve 100% portion control and zero waste. If more than one
cartridge is loaded into the present invention prior to dispensing use, a lever could rotate
docking stations to place additional cartridges and/or push packs into position for ratcheting
press dispensing. If the pattern cap is removably attached to the dispenser, after last use the cap
should be removed and cleaned. Otherwise, when the pattern cap is a part of the cartridge or
push pack, no part of the present invention touches the dispensed product, and little or no clean
up is required unless the receiving vessel is not properly positioned under the pattern cap during
the dispensing period. As an alternative to rotating docking stations, multiple cartridges and/or
push packs can be placed in a line and blocked together for subsequent dispensing use. Also, automated dispensing at the push of a button is contemplated for more expensive and complex
embodiments. Although it is contemplated for the present invention to be used in domestic
applications whereby support means for loading a maximum of four or five cartridges or push packs at a time would be most common, embodiments for large families or large family gatherings are also contemplated that would support more than four or five cartridges or push
packs at a time. A new commercial product being introduced by Nestle allows for customer
dispensing of soft dairy ice cream into a cone or dish from a cartridge without the assistance of a store clerk. It is contemplated that the customer can obtain a cartridge with the desired flavor
from a freezer cabinet, and then use the dispenser to transfer the soft ice cream into an appropriate serving container. However, only one cartridge can be loaded at a time and it is not
compact, whereas the present invention has multiple docking stations and is contemplated for
domestic use. Thus, the present invention requires that a family freezer only be opened once to
obtain needed cartridges, with the cartridges then being placed in formation for successive dispensing by the same or different family members. Further, the present invention has
differences in structure and operation over the Montgomery, Beach, McGill, and Nestle
inventions. There is no known dispensing system with all of the saitie features and components
as the present invention, nor all of its advantages.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION - OBJECTIVES AND ADVANTAGES
The primary object of this invention is to provide a dispenser for frozen dessert products
that are prepackaged into individual serving size disposable containers. A further object of this
invention is to provide a dispenser for frozen dessert products that is a stand-alone unit. It is
also an object of this invention to provide a dispenser for frozen dessert products that is easy to use, and provides prompt, sanitary, and neat product dispensing. It is a further object of this
invention to provide a dispenser for frozen dessert products that minimizes clean up and
maintenance after dispensing use. A further object of this invention is to provide a dispenser for frozen products with both manual and automated embodiments. It is also an object of this invention to provide at least one embodiment having manual operation that can be simply and
inexpensively constructed for widespread distribution and use. A further object of this invention
is to provide a dispenser for frozen products that has a compact configuration for easy storage
and countertop use, as well as one with aesthetic appeal. It is also an object of this invention to
provide a dispenser for frozen products that can be adapted for use with different types and sizes
of cartridges and push packs. As described herein, properly manufactured and used, the present invention is a dispenser
for frozen food products prepackaged in individual serving size disposable containers wherein one or more successive cartridge-style or push pack containers can be used to promptly and
sanitarily dispense the product into a cone, bowl, or dessert dish, without a mess. When the
pattern cap used for dispensing is connected to the container, the product does not touch any
part of the container and clean-up is reduced. In the least expensive manual embodiments, the housing would be made from plastic and have a mechanical means for extruding the soft serve
frozen food product from its push pack or collapsible container. In the alternative, automated
embodiments are also contemplated, for dispensing of food product from the same type of push
pack or cartridge, however, the dispensing would be accomplished with an activation button or
switch, instead of the operator having to rotate a handle or wheel. Multiple docking stations
could be provided in a circular configuration and each be in the form of a sleeve into which one
push pack or cartridge is inserted, or in the alternative, push packs and cartridges could be
aligned and blocked together, being loaded with spring means that advances the next push pack
or cartridge in line for dispensing. In its circular configuration, the docking stations can be
quickly filled with cartridges or push packs, with a lever being used for their rotation during loading and to advance the next available push pack or cartridge for dispensing. The lever could also be configured to secure each docking station temporarily in place during dispensing
Although in the simplest embodiments the docking station portion of the present invention
would not be refrigerated, other embodiments could comprise refrigeration. Also, refrigeration
could be accomplished by standard compressor means, but also by thermoelectric, thermoacoustic, or other means. The power supply source for refrigeration and automated
dispensing could be provided by a variety of means, such as but not limited to municipal power,
battery power, and solar power. The number of docking stations provided in circular or linear
configuration could vary depending upon the food holding capacity of the push packs and
cartridges used. Also, inserts or adjustable means could be employed to adapt one size and
configuration of docking station for use with push packs and cartridges having a different size or
configuration. Further, one docking station unit could be exchanged for another to adapt the
present invention for use with push packs and cartridges made by different manufacturers, when
needed. The dispensing means for the present invention can also vary, incorporating screw
auger, piston, ratcheting press, or other means of causing the extrusion of food product from a
designated push pack or cartridge. In addition, in automated embodiments, the dispensing
action can be actuated by an electrical motor, hydraulic means, or other means that would be
appropriate in a compact food dispensing unit contemplated for domestic use. Although a
domestic kitchen is the primary application envisioned for the present invention, it is also
contemplated for the present invention to be used in office food service areas, employee break rooms, small motels, and the like. The dispensing capacity of the present invention is preferably
four to six ounces, or approximately one-hundred-twenty-five milliliters, or other size
considered an individual serving. While the description herein provides preferred embodiments of the present invention
dispenser, it should not be used to limit its scope. For example, variations of the present invention, while not shown and described herein, can also be considered within the scope of the
present invention, such as variations in the length and configuration of handle used; the number of docking stations used; the positioning of the docking stations relative to one another; the
means by which subsequently used docking stations are advanced into dispensing position; the
means by which each docking station is secured into its dispensing position; the size,
configuration, and positioning of the pattern cap used; and the means by which the docking
stations can be adapted for use with different types of cartridges and push packs. Thus, the
scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal
equivalents, rather than being limited to the examples given.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a side view of one of the preferred manual embodiments of the present invention having
a handle connected to a ratcheting press, the press and multiple docking stations supported
within a housing, lever means to rotate the docking stations, a pattern cap beneath the docking
station ready for dispensing use, and a drip tray beneath the pattern cap.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a push pack or collapsible cartridge usable with the present
invention. Fig. 3 is a top view of one of the preferred configurations for the docking stations in the present
invention. Fig. 4 is a side perspective view of the dispensing portion of the housing in a second preferred
embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a front perspective view of the housing in the second preferred embodiment of the
present invention. Fig. 6 is a perspective right side view of the housing in the second preferred embodiment of the
present invention having two upper access doors. Fig. 7 is a bottom perspective view of the housing in the second preferred embodiment of the
present invention. Fig. 8 is a back view of the housing in the second preferred embodiment of the present
invention. Fig. 9 is a perspective left side view of the housing in the second preferred embodiment of the
present invention with the back panel visible.
Fig. 10 is another perspective left side view of the housing in the second preferred embodiment
of the present invention with the dispensing assembly visible.
Fig. 11 is a sectional view of the housing in the second preferred embodiment of the present
invention with the cartridge storage areas and compressor visible.
Fig. 12 is a side view of the housing in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention
with its dispending handle raised.
Fig. 13 is a right side view of the dispenser housing in a third preferred embodiment of the
present invention.
Fig. 14 is a right side view of the dispenser housing in a third preferred embodiment of the
present invention with lines showing the location of cartridges stored within the dispenser arm.
Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the freezing chamber in the dispensing arm of the second
preferred embodiment of the present invention having a storage capacity for three clips of
cartridges. Fig. 16 is a front view of the freezing chamber in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention having automatic alignment of cartridges for dispensing once they drop from a
clip.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a compact dispenser for frozen products that is contemplated primarily for use in a domestic kitchen. However, it can also be used in office food service areas, employee break rooms, small motels, and the like. It can be manually operated, such as by use of a handle, or be activated by the push of a button. When automated, any power supply can be used, including but not limited to municipal, battery, and solar. Although refrigeration is not contemplated for less complex embodiments, it is contemplated for the embodiments of the present invention having larger docking stations to provide some means of refrigeration for the cartridges and push packs while they wait their turn for dispensing, including but not limited to compressor, thermoelectric, and thermoacoustic means. Also, the means of dispensing is not limited to a ratcheting press, as shown in Fig. 1, and other dispensing means can be substituted, such as but not limited to a screw auger or piston means. Fig. 1 shows a manual embodiment 2 of the present invention having a handle 4 connected to a ratcheting press 6, the press 6 and multiple docking stations 8 supported within a housing 10. Lever means 12 is used to rotate and/or lock the docking stations 8 into a dispensing position 14, so that each docking station 8 loaded with a push pack or cartridge, such or similar to that shown in Fig. 2 by the number 20, can be advanced sequentially into a dispensing position 14 directly above pattern cap 16. A drip tray 18 is located beneath pattern cap 16 to collect spills. Drip tray 18 would be optionally removable for cleaning. Instead of the circular configuration shown in Figs. 1 and 3 for docking stations 8, in the alternative it is contemplated for other configurations to be used for advancing the next cartridge or push pack
20 into a dispensing position 14, including but not limited to a linear configuration where
cartridges or push packs 20 would be blocked together and spring loaded to cause advancement
to dispensing position 14. Housing 10 could have any aesthetically pleasing configuration, although it should be compact and have a space-saving footprint. Also, all materials used for
housing 10 and other components in the present invention should be non-corroding, non-toxic,
and easily cleaned. The configuration of handle 4 is also not critical, and although not shown, a
wheel could be used in its place. In addition to advancing cartridges or push packs 20 into
dispensing position 14, lever 12 can also be configured to temporarily lock a cartridge or push
pack 20 into dispensing position 14 while dispensing takes place. Although Fig. 1 shows pattern
cap 16 being connected to housing 10, in the alternative, pattern cap 16 may be part of the
cartridge or push pack 20, as shown in Fig. 2. When pattern cap 16 is connected to housing 10,
it would have to periodically be cleaned. Otherwise, when pattern cap 16 is connected to a
disposable cartridge or push pack 20, no clean-up is required, other than what might be spilled
into drip tray 18. Although not shown, it is considered within the scope of the present invention
for housing 10 to have a decorative design, textured surface, and or informational markings
thereon. The thickness dimension of the material used for housing 10 should provide for a
sturdy construction without being increased above the levels at which appropriate benefit is derived. Also, although the materials used for manufacture can vary, it is contemplated for
housing 10 in the most preferred embodiment of the present invention to be made from rugged
and durable plastic materials via molded construction. The length and width dimensions of
housing 10 can also vary, and do not have to be limited to the proportions shown in Fig. 1. In addition, although not shown, it is contemplated for housing 4 to have a configuration that allows for easy exchange of cartridges and push packs 20. The type of access is not critical, and may include but is not limited to an opening covered by a hinged door, sliding cover, or snap-fit cover, or an enlarged front opening without a cover or door. Fig 2 shows a preferred embodiment of cartridge and push pack 20 having a cylindrical main body 22 and a pattern cap 16 on its lower end. Although not shown, the use of temporary and easily-removable sanitary films or covers are contemplated for both ends of main body 22, or in the alternative, cartridges and push packs 20 can be individually sealed within soft-pack containers prior to insertion into docking stations 8. The use of pattern cap 16 on cartridges and push packs 20 is not critical, and in the alternative pattern caps 16 can be attached to housing 10. It is contemplated for cartridges and push packs 20 to be disposable. Although only one configuration of cartridge and push pack 20 is shown, it is contemplated for the present invention to also include any other push-through and collapsible food product containers that allows for extruding of the frozen food product therein through pattern cap 16 for dispensing into a receiving vessel (not shown), such as a dessert dish or cone. When a push-pack configuration is used, for most efficient dispensing it is contemplated for the food product extruding means to have a diameter dimension substantially similar to that of cartridge and push pack 20, reduced only by the amount needed for unimpeded travel through the hollow interior of cartridge and push pack 20. In the alternative, it is also contemplated for cartridge and push pack 20 to extrude the food product it contains by collapsing. Although Fig. 2 shows cartridge and push pack 20 having a substantially cylindrical configuration, its shape is not critical as long as it is complementary to the interior configuration of docking stations 8. Fig. 3 shows one configuration for docking stations 8 having a rotating platform 24 with
multiple openings 26 therethrough. Although the number of openings 26 is not critical, four to
six would be typically used. Notches 28 in the perimeter of platform 24 would be used in
association with lever 12 to advance the next loaded docking station 8 into dispensing position
14 above pattern cap 16 and/or drip tray 18. Although not shown in Fig. 3, each opening 26 in platform 24 could lead to a sleeve with an inwardly directed lip, flange, or rim configured to
support the cartridge or push pack 20 therein for dispensing. In the alternative, the upper part
of openings 26 could be lined with a gripping substance, compression means, insert, inner
sleeve, or other means that would temporarily secure a disposable cartridge or push pack 20
within opening 26 during food product dispensing but allow insertion of new cartridges and
push packs 20 and removal of spent cartridges and push packs 20 with relative ease.
Figs. 4-12 show a second embodiment of the present invention which is a dispenser with
built-in freezing unit. It has a case or housing, vacuum form 52, lid 56, lid cover 58, and cooling chamber 54. Fig. 11 shows a cutaway view that shows cooling chamber 54 within vacuum form
52 and vacuum form 52 within housing 10, above compressor 60. Although not shown, a roll
bond evaporator would wrap around cooling chamber 54 and insulation would be injected in the
cavity between vacuum form 52 and cooling chamber 54, as well as between lid 56 and lid cover
58. The second embodiment of the present invention also has a dispensing plate 62, handle 64,
plunger 66, and cartridge holder 68 for cartridge 70. Cartridge holder 68 is removable from
dispensing plate 62, and substitute holders capable of supporting cartridges having a different
configuration can be installed in its place. A static condenser, thermostatic controls, and compressor 60 make up the refrigeration portion of the second embodiment dispenser/freezer
unit. In its place, it is considered within the scope of the present invention for thermoelectric, thermoacoustic, or other means to replace the standard compressor refrigeration of the present
invention. Figs 13-16 show a third preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is a
manually operated embodiment with a sturdy base 72, lower housing 74, dispensing arm 76, and
dispenser assembly 78 with lever arm 80. Fig. 14 shows how cartridges 70 of food product
would be stacked within clips inside of dispensing arm 76. Fig. 15 shows the freezing chamber
82 that is positioned within dispensing arm 76, with three openings 84 into which clips each
housing as many as approximately six cartridges 70 of food product would be inserted for
temporary storage until needed for dispensing the food product therein. The connection 86 to a
compressor (not shown) that would be positioned within lower housing 74, and the evaporator
and static dispenser 88 illustrate one possible means for maintaining the food product in cartridges 70 in a frozen state until dispensed. When dispensing is required, a cartridge 70
drops through cartridge housing 92 into cartridge holder 90, whereby when lever arm 80 is pulled forward, the food product within cartridge is dispensed into a dish or cone (not shown)
placed upon base 72 under cartridge holder 90. When three clips of cartridges 70 are used in
dispensing arm 96, a cartridge 70 can drop from any of the three clips, where after the dropped
cartridge 70 aligns itself for the dispensing rod to press out the ice cream or other frozen food
product.
For manual operation of the present invention the number of cartridges and push packs
20, each containing frozen ice cream, sherbet, yogurt, or other food product appropriate for
soft-serve dispensing, would be taken from a freezer and inserted individually through openings
26, one per each docking station 8. Only one cartridge or push pack 8 might be used, or enough
cartridges and push packs 20 to fill all or part of the docking stations 8 available on platform 24. All of the cartridges and push packs 20 can have the same contents and be from the same manufacturer, or in the alternative, the cartridges and push packs 20 loaded into docking stations 8 may contain different food products, different flavored products and/or be containers made by different manufacturers. Dispensing would promptly begin in manual embodiments, however, in automated embodiments having refrigeration means for docking stations 8, dispensing could be temporarily delayed. Once the cartridges and push packs 20 are in place, the first cartridge or push pack 20 to be used is moved into dispensing position 14. A cone or dish (not shown) is placed under dispensing cap 16. An operator then rotates handle 4 to press or otherwise cause the frozen food product to be extruded through pattern cap 16 and into the cone or dish below it. Handle 4 is then released and the empty cartridge removed from its docking station 8. If additional food dispensing is desired, lever 12 is used to rotate platform 24 and place a next docking station 8 in dispensing position 14. Lever 12 and one or more notches 28 may also be used to lock platform 24 into a fixed position during dispensing. Repeat handle 4 rotation to dispense additional food product, until all cartridges and push packs 20 loaded into docking stations 8 are empty. If each cartridge and push pack 20 has a pattern cap 16, the pattern cap 16 attached to housing 10 would be removed prior to dispensing. Conversely, if the pattern cap 16 that is attached to housing 10 is used, it must be removed and cleaned after the last dispensing use is completed. After cleaning, pattern cap 16 may be replaced within it usable position below dispensing position 14. The use of individual serving size cartridges and push packs 20 allows the present invention to provide for sanitary and prompt food product dispensing in a domestic kitchen, with 100% portion control, no waste, and no mess, by anyone in a family, including children, who is strong enough to rotate handle 4. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
The present invention allows for the soft serve dispensing of frozen desserts that are
prepackaged in individual serving size disposable containers, such as but not limited to
containers having a four to six ounce volume. In one of its simplest and least expensive forms, a
handle would be used to manually activate a ratcheting press so as to dispense the frozen
contents of a cartridge or push pack through a pattern cap and into a cone, bowl, or dessert
dish. The least expensive embodiments of the present invention would not be refrigerated, and the entire contents of the cartridge or push pack would be dispensed at one time to achieve
100% portion control and zero waste. If more than one cartridge is loaded into the present
invention prior to dispensing use, a lever could rotate docking stations to place additional
cartridges and/or push packs into position for ratcheting press dispensing, such as might be
needed for several members of the same family. If the pattern cap is removably attached to the
dispenser, after last use the cap should be removed and cleaned. Otherwise, when the pattern
cap is a part of the cartridge or push pack, no part of the present invention touches the
dispensed product, and little or no clean up is required unless the receiving vessel is not properly
positioned under the pattern cap during the dispensing period. As an alternative to rotating
docking stations, multiple cartridges and/or push packs can be placed in a line and blocked
together for subsequent dispensing use. Also, automated dispensing at the push of a button is
contemplated for more expensive and complex embodiments. Although it is contemplated for
the present invention to be used in domestic applications whereby support means for loading a
maximum of four or five cartridges or push packs at a time would be most common,
embodiments for large families or large family gatherings are also contemplated that would
support as many as approximately eighteen cartridges or push packs at a time. Prior art devices can only load one cartridge at a time and they are not compact. Thus, the present invention requires that a family freezer only be opened once, if at all, to obtain needed cartridges, with the
cartridges then being placed in formation for prompt, successive dispensing by the same or different family members of as many portion-controlled individual servings as may be required.

Claims

CLAIMS I claim: 1. A dispenser for dispensing frozen food products from multiple cartridges, said
dispenser comprising: a housing to which a dispensing assembly adapted for pushing the food product from a
single cartridge is attached; storage means for a plurality of cartridges of frozen food product, said storage means being associated with said housing and positioned adjacent to said dispensing assembly; and . transfer means for moving each of said cartridges in succession to said dispensing assembly. 2. The dispenser of claim 1 further comprising refrigeration means associated with said storage means. 3. The dispenser of claim 2 wherein said refrigeration means is selected from a group consisting of a compressor, thermoacoustic means, and thermoelectric means. 4. The dispenser of claim 1 wherein said storage means comprises a rotating docking station and said transfer means comprises a lever for manual advancement of cartridges to said dispensing assembly. 5. The dispenser of claim 1 wherein said storage means comprises at least one refrigerated cooling chamber with an access cover, and said transfer means comprises a hand transfer of said cartridges one at a time from said cooling chamber to said dispensing assembly. , 6. The dispenser of claim 1 wherein said storage means comprises a dispensing arm configured for containing at least one clip capable of holding at least two cartridges, and said transfer means comprises said cartridges one at a time dropping from said at least one clip into
said dispensing assembly. 7. The dispenser of claim 1 wherein said dispensing assembly has a dispensing activation means selected from a group consisting of electronic starting means with a manually activated
switch, a manually activated lever, an manually activated handle.
PCT/US2004/016244 2003-05-20 2004-05-20 Dispensing assembly for multiple frozen desserts prepackaged in individual serving size disposable containers WO2004103831A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US47184603P 2003-05-20 2003-05-20
US60/471,846 2003-05-20

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WO2021110787A1 (en) * 2019-12-06 2021-06-10 Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. Methods of making frozen confectionary products and re-using components utilized therein
EP4014747A1 (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-22 Oliver Grohe System and method for making spaghetti ice cream and associated spaghetti ice cream machine and ice cream cartridge

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