WO2004112913A1 - 加圧筋力増強装置、及び制御装置、並びに該制御装置にて実行される方法 - Google Patents
加圧筋力増強装置、及び制御装置、並びに該制御装置にて実行される方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004112913A1 WO2004112913A1 PCT/JP2004/008955 JP2004008955W WO2004112913A1 WO 2004112913 A1 WO2004112913 A1 WO 2004112913A1 JP 2004008955 W JP2004008955 W JP 2004008955W WO 2004112913 A1 WO2004112913 A1 WO 2004112913A1
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- muscle
- measurement target
- target value
- data
- pressure setting
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
- A63B21/00076—Mechanical means for varying the resistance on the fly, i.e. varying the resistance during exercise
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/04—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/008—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
- A63B21/0085—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters using pneumatic force-resisters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4023—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof the user operating the resistance directly, without additional interface
- A63B21/4025—Resistance devices worn on the user's body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/008—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2213/00—Exercising combined with therapy
- A63B2213/005—Exercising combined with therapy with respiratory gas delivering means, e.g. O2
- A63B2213/006—Exercising combined with therapy with respiratory gas delivering means, e.g. O2 under hypoxy conditions, i.e. oxygen supply subnormal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
- A63B2220/56—Pressure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pressurized muscular strength increasing device, a control device, and a method executed by the control device.
- the present invention relates to a muscular strength enhancing device used for muscle strengthening, and more particularly to a muscular strength suitable for executing a pressurized muscular strength increasing method that enables not only healthy persons but also persons with impaired motor function to efficiently increase muscular strength. It relates to an intensifier. Background of the Invention
- One of the inventors of the present invention has been conducting research for the purpose of developing a muscle strengthening method capable of easily, safely, and efficiently strengthening muscles. He filed a patent application for Patent Application No. 313949, and received Patent No. 2670421.
- the muscle strengthening method according to this patent is a non-conventional feature called “pressurized muscle strengthening method” which is performed using pressurization. This method of increasing muscle strength is based on the following theory.
- the conventional method of strengthening muscles is to perform intense exercise using a barbell, etc. Therefore, the slow muscles are first fatigued, and then the fast muscles are activated. Activating the fast muscles in this way requires a large amount of exercise, so it takes a long time and the burden on the muscles and joints tends to increase.
- the muscular strength enhancement method applies the theory of muscular strength enhancement by inhibiting blood flow. More specifically, a tightening force that impedes blood flow is applied to a portion near the heart that is close to the muscle to be strengthened, that is, an upper portion that is close to the muscle, and the tightening force is applied. By adjusting the pressure, the muscles are appropriately loaded due to impeded blood flow, thereby causing the muscles to become fatigued and thus increasing the efficiency of the muscles.
- This method of strengthening muscles is a method of strengthening muscles by applying a load to the muscles by inhibiting blood flow, and thus has a major feature that exercise does not have to be performed to strengthen muscles.
- this method of increasing muscle strength can compensate for the total amount of load applied to muscles by applying a load due to blood flow inhibition to muscles, so that when combined with exercise, the load due to exercise can be reduced compared to the conventional method. It has advantages. This advantage has the effect of reducing the amount of exercise performed by the muscles, thereby reducing the risk of joint and muscle damage, and shortening the training period.
- Muscle strengthening equipment and devices are indispensable.
- the ability to accurately control the degree of blood flow inhibition that occurs in muscles is very important in order to enhance the effects obtained by the pressurized muscle strengthening method and to increase the safety of the pressurized muscle strengthening method. Is important.
- the muscle-strengthening apparatus has a structure in which a rubber tube is arranged inside a bag-like belt-like tightening device, and the tightening device is wound around a predetermined portion of the muscle and fixed. The muscles are tightened by sending gas into Ube, and the desired pressure is applied to the muscles.
- a muscle-strengthening device of the type that pressurizes with such gas has the advantage that fine pressure control can be performed by measuring gas pressure, but there is no point to be improved. .
- Such a muscle-strengthening device can measure the tightening force applied to the muscle by measuring the gas pressure in the tube.
- the tightening force applied to the muscle which is measured by measuring the pressure of the air, provides information for predicting the degree of blood flow inhibition performed in the muscle.
- the degree of blood flow obstruction is made appropriate by changing the gas pressure in the tube based on this prediction.
- Pressurized muscle strengthening may also be used to prevent astronauts from staying in a weightless spacecraft for a long period of time, which is often a problem in recent years, to prevent attenuation of muscle strength and loss of bone density. Under zero gravity, blood distribution in the body changes Therefore, even if the tightening force is selected based on the knowledge and experience of the pressurized muscle strengthening method cultivated on the ground, it is very difficult to predict whether the resulting degree of blood flow inhibition will be appropriate. Difficult.
- An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a technique for realizing a muscular strength enhancing device capable of accurately adjusting the degree of blood flow inhibition. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention surrounds the outer periphery of a predetermined portion of any muscle of the limb, and provides a predetermined tightening force to the predetermined portion of the muscle by tightening the predetermined portion of the muscle, And (for example, by changing the length of the inner circumference of a part surrounding the outer circumference of any of the limbs), a fastener capable of changing the tightening force, and a pressure controlling the tightening force of the tightener.
- Setting means control means for controlling the pressure setting means to change the tightening force; and blood flow changing based on the tightening force at a distal end of a limb from a predetermined position of the muscle.
- a measuring means for measuring a measurement target value related to the state of the pressurized muscular strength apparatus.
- the control means in this pressurized muscular strength augmenting device controls the pressure setting means based on the measurement target value.
- the pressure setting means controls the tightening force of the tightening tool for tightening a predetermined part of the muscle, and the pressure setting means is measured by the control means. It is controlled based on the target value. That is, the above-described tightening force is controlled based on the measurement target value via the pressure setting means and the control means.
- the measurement target value is a blood flow that changes based on the tightening force, which is measured on the distal end side of a portion of the limb where the pressurizing muscle strength enhancing method is performed, where the tightening device is attached. Therefore, in the pressurized muscular strength increasing device of the present invention, the tightening force can be directly changed depending on the degree of blood flow inhibition actually performed. Therefore, this pressurized muscular strength augmentation device requires enormous knowledge and experience. Unlike the conventional muscular strength augmentation device, even if the pressurized muscular strength augmentation method is used in a zero-gravity state, the degree of blood flow inhibition can be adjusted accurately.
- the automatic control of the pressure setting means also has further advantages.
- the pressurized muscle strength enhancement method is expected to be applied to rehabilitation applications, because even people who are bedridden and unable to exercise can increase muscle strength simply by applying pressure to muscles. Is high. However, it is expected that the task of adjusting the tightening force is often a burden for such persons, and this may hinder the spread of the pressurized muscle strengthening method to rehabilitation applications. is there. However, if the pressure setting means can be automatically controlled as in the present invention, such a burden does not occur, so that the application of the pressurized muscular strength augmentation method to rehabilitation can be facilitated. .
- the fastening device may be of any structure, for example, a belt having a length that can be wound around a predetermined part of any muscle of the limb, or a state in which the belt is wound around a predetermined part of the muscle.
- Fixing means for fixing tightening the predetermined part of the muscle by filling the inside with gas while the belt wound around the predetermined part of the muscle is fixed by the fixing means;
- a gas bag provided on the belt for applying a predetermined tightening force to a predetermined portion of the muscle.
- Such a tightening device pressure setting means capable of sending gas into the gas bag and removing gas from the gas bag, and control for controlling the pressure setting means for changing the tightening force
- Pressurizing muscle strength enhancement means comprising: a measuring means for measuring a measurement target value related to a state of a blood flow that changes based on the tightening force at a distal end of a limb from a predetermined part of the muscle.
- the tightening device in the pressurizing muscle force increasing device includes a gas bag. By sending gas to or removing gas from this gas bag, it tightens muscles. It's changing power.
- the measurement target value in the present invention is based on the tightening force, which is measured at a position closer to the distal end than the part of the limb where the pressurizing muscle strength enhancing method is performed, where the tightening device is attached. Anything related to the changing state of blood flow may be used.
- the value to be measured can be at least one of Korotkoff sounds, swan sounds, and pulsations. These are all parameters that indicate the state of blood flow, and by using these as measurement target values, the state of blood flow inhibition can be accurately measured.
- the measuring means of the present invention may measure the measurement target value at that time (regardless of whether it is continuous in time or at predetermined time intervals). Then, the control means in this case, based on the measurement target value at that time,
- the pressure setting means may be controlled over time.
- control means of the present invention may have any specific configuration as long as it controls the pressure setting means based on the measurement target value.
- the control means sets the measurement target value at that time. And the ideal measurement target value indicated by the ideal data read from the recording means, and the pressure setting means performs control so that the measurement target value at that time approaches the ideal measurement target value. It just needs to be controlled.
- the ideal measured value may be determined in relation to time. Also record The means may be provided inside the control means or may be provided externally.
- the tightening device in the pressurizing muscular strength increasing device of the present invention may be singular or plural.
- the number of the measuring means is the same as the number of the fasteners, each of which is associated with each of the fasteners, and the corresponding fastener is wound around each of the fasteners.
- the measurement target value on the terminal side of the limb may be measured.
- the number of the pressure setting means in this case may be the same as the number of the fasteners, and each of them may be associated with each of the fasteners.
- the control means in this case, based on each of the measurement target values, controls each of the pressure setting means associated with the fasteners associated with the measurement means for which the measurement target values have been measured. It can be controlled separately.
- control means when the measurement target value at that time corresponds to at least one of the following 1) to 3), controls the pressure setting means so as to release gas from the gas bag. It may have a function of controlling.
- the present invention also proposes the following control device.
- the control device of the present invention surrounds an outer periphery of a predetermined part of a muscle of any of the limbs, and applies a predetermined tightening force to the predetermined part of the muscle by tightening the predetermined part of the muscle.
- a tightening device adapted to change the tightening force; a pressure setting device for controlling the tightening force of the tightening device; and a tightening force on a distal side of a limb from a predetermined portion of the muscle. It is used in combination with a measuring device that measures a measurement target value related to the state of blood flow that changes based on the information.
- the control device includes: a receiving unit that receives measurement target value data, which is data on a measurement target value, from each of the measurement devices; and, based on the received measurement target value data, changes the tightening force.
- the pressure setting device includes: control data generation means for generating control data for controlling the pressure setting device; and transmission means for sending the control data to the pressure setting device.
- the tightening device in the control device of the present invention includes a belt having a length that can be wound around a predetermined portion of any muscle of the limb, and a state in which the belt is wound around a predetermined portion of the muscle.
- a belt having a length that can be wound around a predetermined portion of any muscle of the limb, and a state in which the belt is wound around a predetermined portion of the muscle.
- Such a tightening device a pressure setting device capable of sending gas into the gas bag and removing gas from the gas bag, and a tightening force at a distal end of a limb from a predetermined portion of the muscle.
- Value related to blood flow status that changes based on the
- a measuring device for measuring the measurement target value a receiving means for receiving measurement target value data which is data on a measurement target value from each of the measurement devices, and the received measurement target value data
- Control data generating means for generating control data for controlling the pressure setting device in order to change the tightening force, and sending means for sending the control data to the pressure setting device.
- the measuring device measures the measurement target value at that time (regardless of whether it is continuous in time or at predetermined time intervals).
- the receiving means may be configured to receive the measurement target value data over time (for example, at a predetermined or constant time interval or continuously in time),
- the control data generating means may be configured to generate the control data over time, and the sending means may be configured to transmit the control data to the pressure setting device over time.
- the time during which the blood flow is appropriately inhibited can be extended for a longer time, so that the effect of the pressurized muscle strengthening method can be more effectively obtained, and at the same time, when the pressurized muscle strengthening method is performed. Will be more secure.
- a control device that measures the measurement target value continuously over time and controls the pressure setting device in real time is adopted, the effect of the pressurized muscle strength enhancement method can be obtained at a higher level. At the same time, the safety at the time of implementing the pressurized muscle strength enhancement method can be further enhanced.
- the control data generation means may have any specific configuration as long as it is as described above.
- the control device may include a recording unit that records ideal data that is data on an ideal measurement target value. If this is the case, the control data generating means compares the ideal data read from the recording means with the measurement target value data, and The control data may be generated by causing the pressure setting device to perform control to bring the value data closer to the ideal data.
- the above-mentioned fastener may be plural.
- the number of the measuring devices is equal to the number of the fasteners, and each of the measuring devices is associated with each of the fasteners. And each of them is to measure the measurement target value on the distal side of the limb around which the corresponding fastener is wound, and the number of the pressure setting devices is the same as the number of the fasteners, and each of them is It may be associated with each of the fasteners.
- the receiving unit in the control device is configured to receive the measurement target value data over time from each of the measurement devices, and the control data generation unit sets the measurement target value data for each of the measurement target value data.
- control device is convenient because the tightening force applied to each of one or more limbs by the plurality of fasteners can be individually controlled.
- the control data generating means in the control device when the measurement target value at that time corresponds to, for example, at least one of the following 1) to 3), the pressure setting to remove gas from the gas bag. Control data for controlling the device may be generated.
- the present invention also provides the following method.
- This method encloses the outer periphery of a predetermined portion of any muscle of the limb, and applies a predetermined tightening force to the predetermined portion of the muscle by tightening the predetermined portion of the muscle.
- a tightening device adapted to change the tightening force, a pressure setting device for controlling the tightening force of the tightening device, and a tightening device at a distal end of a limb relative to a predetermined part of the muscle.
- a measuring device that measures the measurement target value related to the state of the blood flow that changes based on the force, and a control device used in combination Be executed.
- a step of the control device receiving measurement target value data, which is data on a measurement target value, from each of the measurement devices; anda method of changing the tightening force based on the received measurement target value data. Generating a control data for controlling the pressure setting device; and sending the control data to the pressure setting device.
- the tightening device used in this method includes: a belt having a length capable of being wound around a predetermined portion of any muscle of the limb; a fixing means for fixing the belt wound around a predetermined portion of the muscle; The belt wound around a predetermined part of the muscle is fixed by the fixing means, and is filled with a gas to tighten the predetermined part of the muscle, whereby the predetermined part of the muscle is fixed. And a gas bag provided on the belt for applying a predetermined tightening force to the part.
- a tightening device capable of sending gas into the gas bag and releasing gas from the gas bag, and A measuring device for measuring a measurement target value related to a state of a blood flow changing based on a force, and a method executed by a control device used in combination, wherein the control device includes: A step of receiving measurement target value data, which is data on a measurement target value, from each of them; and controlling the pressure setting device to change the tightening force based on the received measurement target value data.
- the method of executing the step of generating control data and the step of transmitting the control data to the pressure setting device can obtain the same operation and effect as the above-described method. Wear. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an overall configuration of a pressurizing muscular strength increasing device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a tightening device included in the pressurizing muscular strength increasing device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a use state of a tightening device for an arm included in the pressurizing muscular strength increasing device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a use state of a leg tightening device included in the pressurizing muscle force increasing device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing an internal configuration of a pressure setting device included in the pressurized muscular strength increasing device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a hardware configuration diagram of a control device included in the pressurized muscular strength increasing device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a function block generated inside a control device included in the pressurized muscular strength increasing device shown in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an overall configuration of a pressurizing muscular strength increasing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the pressurized muscular strength increasing device of this embodiment includes a fastener 100, a pressure setting device 200, a measuring device 300, and a control device 400. Be configured.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the fastening device 100
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are perspective views showing a usage mode of the fastening device 100.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the fastening device 100
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are perspective views showing a usage mode of the fastening device 100.
- the number of fasteners 100 in this embodiment is plural as shown in FIG. 1, and more specifically four.
- the reason why the number of the tightening tools 100 is four is to enable a person who implements the pressurizing muscle strength increasing method to pressurize both arms and legs.
- the fastener 100 OA is for the arm (wound around the arm).
- Tightening tool 100B is for legs (for wrapping around legs and pressing legs).
- the number of the fasteners 100 is not necessarily four, but may be any number as long as it is one or more. Also, the number of fasteners 100A for JJ and those for legs 100B need not necessarily be the same.
- the tightening tool 100 in this embodiment surrounds an outer periphery of a predetermined portion of any muscle of the limb. By tightening the predetermined portion of the muscle, a predetermined tightening is performed on the predetermined portion of the muscle. A force is applied, and the tightening force can be changed.
- the tightening tool 100 basically includes a belt 110, a gas bag 120 and a fixing member 130.
- the belt 110 is provided at a predetermined portion around which the fastener 100 is wound (the predetermined portion is generally located near the base of the arm or the base of the leg, and is tightened from the outside so that the blood flow can be reduced). This is an appropriate position to cause the hindrance. Hereinafter, this is referred to as a “tightening part”.
- the belt 110 in this embodiment is made of a material having elasticity, though not necessarily. More specifically, it is made of neoprene rubber.
- the length of the belt 110 may be determined according to the length of the outer circumference of the tightening portion of the tightening tool 100 of a person who performs the pressurizing muscle force increasing method.
- the length of the belt 110 may be longer than the length of the outer circumference of the tightening portion, but the length of the belt 110 in this embodiment is set to be at least twice the outer circumference of the tightening portion. Has been done.
- the length of the belt 110 of the tightening device 10 OA for the arm according to this embodiment is determined in consideration of the outer peripheral length of the tightening portion of the arm being 26 cm. Is 90 cm.
- the length of the belt 110 of the leg fastener 100 B is determined in consideration of the outer circumference of the leg fastening portion being 45 cm, and specifically, It is 14.5 cm.
- the width of the belt 110 may be appropriately determined according to the fastening portion of the fastener 100.
- the width may be about 3 cm for the belt 110 of the arm fastener 10 OA, and about 5 cm for the belt 110 of the leg fastener 100 B for the leg.
- the gas bag 120 is attached to the belt 110.
- the gas bag 120 in this embodiment is attached to one surface of the belt 110.
- the method of attaching the gas bag 120 to the belt 110 is not limited to this, and the gas bag 120 may be provided inside the bag-shaped belt 110.
- the gas bag 120 is also provided, but not necessarily, so that one end thereof coincides with one end of the belt 110 (in FIG. 2, the lower end of the belt 110). Have been.
- the gas bag 120 is an airtight bag formed of an airtight material.
- the gas bag 120 in this embodiment is made of rubber having the same elasticity as a rubber bag used for, for example, a Scift (a part to be wound around an arm of a blood pressure monitor).
- the material of the gas bag 120 is not limited to this, and it is sufficient to appropriately select a material that can maintain airtightness.
- the length of the gas bag 120 is not necessarily required, but in this embodiment, it is substantially the same as the length of the outer periphery of the fastening portion.
- the length of the gas bag 120 of the tightening device for the arm 10 OA is 25 cm
- the length of the gas bag 120 of the tightening device for the leg 100 B is 4 It is 5 cm.
- the width of the gas bag 120 may be appropriately determined according to the fastening portion of the fastener 100. In this embodiment, it is not necessary to do so, but the width of the gas bag 120 in the arm fastener 100 A is about 3 cm, and the width of the leg fastener 100 B is 100 cm. The width of 0 is about 5 cm.
- the gas bag 120 is provided with a connection port 121 communicating with the inside of the gas bag 120.
- the pressure setting can be performed through a connection pipe 500 formed of a rubber tube. It can be connected to the device 200.
- the gas air in this embodiment
- the gas is sent into the gas bag 120 through the connection port 121, or the gas in the gas bag 120 is discharged to the outside. Become.
- the fixing member 130 fixes the belt 110 so as to maintain the state in a state where the belt 110 is wound around the fastening portion.
- the fixing member 130 in this embodiment is the other end of the belt 110 on the surface of the belt 110 on which the gas bag 120 is provided (in FIG. 2, the upper end of the belt 110). It is a hook-and-loop fastener provided in.
- the fixing member 130 is provided on the entire surface of the belt 110 on the side where the gas bag 120 is not provided. It can be fixed freely here.
- the tightening device 100 When air is fed into the gas bag 120 with the belt 110 wrapped around the tightening part and the belt 110 fixed with the fixing member 130, the tightening device 100 tightens the muscle, It gives pressure. Conversely, if the air in the gas bag 120 is evacuated in that state, the pressing force applied to the muscle by the fastener 100 will decrease.
- the pressure setting device 200 may be any device capable of sending gas into the gas bag 120 and extracting gas from the gas bag 120.
- the pressure setting device 200 may have any configuration as long as gas can be sent into the gas bag 120 and gas can be removed from the gas bag 120.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows a configuration of the pressure setting device 200 as an example.
- the pressure setting device 200 includes four pumps 210 and a pump control mechanism 220.
- the four pumps 210 are associated with the four fasteners 100, respectively.
- the pump 210 has a function of taking in gas (air in this embodiment) around the pump and sending it to the outside of a pump connection port 211 described later, and has a valve (not shown). By opening the valve, the gas inside the pump 210 can be discharged to the outside.
- Each of the four pumps 210 has a pump connection port 211, which is connected to a connection pipe 500 and a gas bag 120 through the connection port 121. ing. When the pump 210 sends gas, the gas is sent to the gas bag 120, and when the pump 210 opens the valve, the gas can be removed from the gas bag 120.
- the measuring device 300 applies a tightening force applied to the predetermined portion of the limb by the fastening device 100 at the distal end of the limb. It measures the measurement target value related to the state of the blood flow flowing through the limb, which changes based on the limb.
- the number of the measuring devices 300 is four as in the case of the fastener 100. Further, the four measuring devices 300 are respectively associated with any of the fasteners 100.
- the pressurized muscular strength increasing device of this embodiment has four sets of the tightening device 100 and the measuring device 300.
- the measuring device 300 in this embodiment can measure at least one of Korotkoff sounds, swan sounds, and pulse waves. Both the Korotkoff sound and the swan sound are blood vessel sounds (sounds of blood flowing in blood vessels), and therefore, for example, a microphone can be used as a device for measuring these sounds.
- the Korotkoff and Swan sounds can be measured by attaching a microphone to a place suitable for measuring blood vessel sounds (for example, the inner arm).
- a pulse wave is a change in volume caused by the inflow of blood into a certain part of the body tissue, as a waveform from the body surface.
- a pulse wave meter is known as a device capable of measuring a pulse wave. If a pulse wave is to be measured, this can be used as the measuring device 300.
- the measuring apparatus 300 in this embodiment is not necessarily required to be so, but is capable of measuring a measurement target value over time.
- the measurement device 300 can measure a measurement target value that may change every moment.
- the measuring device 300 may be capable of measuring the value of the measurement object continuously over time, or may be capable of measuring the value of the measurement object at predetermined intervals or at regular intervals. You may.
- the measuring device 300 measures the measurement target value every 30 seconds.
- Each of the four measuring devices 300 measures the above-described measurement target value, generates measurement target value data for the measurement target value, and sends the data to the control device 400.
- the measuring device 300 is provided with an output terminal 310 (see FIG. 1), and outputs the measured value data via the output terminal 310 to the control device 4. It is designed to send to 0 0.
- the output terminal 3100 is connected to the output terminal 3110 at one end, and the other end is connected to the control device 4100 via a cable 7100 connected to the control device 4100.
- the measurement target value is sent to 0 0 overnight.
- the configuration for transmitting the measurement target value data is not limited to this, and, for example, a mechanism for transmitting data wirelessly using light may be used.
- the measurement target value is measured every 30 seconds as described above.
- the measurement target value data is generated almost at the same time as the measurement target value is measured, and the generated measurement target value data is generated every 30 seconds at approximately the same time as the measurement target value data is generated. It is sent to 0 0.
- the control device 400 controls the pressure setting device 200 based on the measurement target value data received from the measuring device 300.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows an internal configuration diagram of the control device 400.
- the control device 400 has a built-in convenience store, and is constituted by connecting a CPU 401, a ROM 402, a RAM 403, and an interface 404 via a bus 405.
- the CPU 401 is a central processing unit, which controls the entire control device 400.
- the ROM 404 records a program and data required for performing the processing described below, which is executed by the control device 400, and the CPU 410 executes the processing based on the program. The execution is performed.
- This ROM 402 can be constituted by a flash ROM, a hard disk, or the like.
- the RAM 403 provides a work area for executing the above-mentioned program.
- the interface 404 is a device for exchanging data with the outside.
- the interface 400 has four connection terminals (not shown) that can be connected to the other end of the cable 600 connected to the pressure setting device 200 and one end thereof, and the other of the cable 700 It is connected to four connection terminals (not shown) that can be connected to the terminals.
- the above-described measurement target value data from the measuring device 300 is received by the interface 404 via the cable 700, and the control data described later is transmitted from the interface 404 via the cable. It is sent to the pressure
- the control device 400 includes an input information analysis unit 4111, a control data generation unit 4112, an ideal data recording unit 4113, and a stop condition data recording unit 4144.
- the input information analysis unit 411 receives measurement target value data from the interface 4404 and analyzes the contents. Data on the content analyzed by the input information analysis unit 4111 is sent to the control data generation unit 4112.
- the control data generator 4 12 generates control data for controlling the pressure setting device 200 based on the data received from the input information analyzer 4 11.
- the control data generating section 4 12 outputs the generated control data to the interface 4 04.
- the control data generation unit 4 1 2 The ideal data recorded in the ideal data recording section 4 13 and the stop condition data recorded in the stop condition data recording section 4 14 are used.
- Ideal data is data about ideal measurement target values.
- the ideal data of this embodiment is not limited to this, when performing the pressurized muscle strengthening method, the time elapsed from the start and the measurement target value considered to be ideal at that time are associated with each other. It is said to be overnight. In other words, the data on the information that the tightening force should be this much after such a long time from the start, and the measured value in this case should be this much, is ideal data. It is recorded in the ideal recording section 4 13.
- the stop condition data is data on conditions under which the currently applied pressurizing muscle strength enhancement method should be stopped.
- the conditions under which the pressurized muscle strength enhancement method in this embodiment should be stopped are: 1) when the heart rate at the time indicated by the measurement target value exceeds a predetermined heart rate, and 2) when the measurement target value indicates. 3) when the blood pressure at that time indicates that the blood pressure has become lower than the predetermined blood pressure, or 3) when the pulse at the time indicated by the measurement target value is abnormal.
- control data generator 4 12 The processing performed by the control data generator 4 12 will be described.
- control device 400 receives measurement target value data from the measurement device 300, for example, every 30 seconds.
- the measurement target value data is input to the input information analysis unit 4111 via the interface 4404, and the information generated there is sent to the control data generation unit 4112.
- the control data generation unit 4 12 determines how many seconds have elapsed since the start of the pressurized muscular strength augmentation method, and determines the ideal value of the measured value received at that time. By comparing with the ideal data read from the data recording unit 4 13, it is determined whether or not the measurement target value data as the data received at that time is appropriate.
- the control data generator 412 is provided with a timer (not shown) that measures the time from the start of the implementation of the pressurized muscular strength increasing method. For example, if the received measurement target value data indicates the content that matches the measurement target value indicated by the ideal data to be received at that time, or the deviation from the measurement target value in the ideal data is predetermined.
- the control data generation unit 4 12 generates a control data that controls the pump control mechanism 220 so as not to drive the pump 210. If the received measurement target value data is shifted upward from the measurement target value indicated by the ideal data to be received at that time, and the deviation exceeds a predetermined value range, In this embodiment, the control data generator 412 controls the pump control mechanism so that the pressure in the gas bag 120 changes so as to lower the measurement target value measured by the measuring device 300. 220 generates control data for the pump 210 to perform. Also, if the received measurement target value data is shifted downward from the measurement target value indicated by the ideal data to be received at that time, and the deviation exceeds a predetermined value range, this embodiment will be described.
- the control data generation section 4 12 2 drives the pump control mechanism 220 so that the pressure in the gas bag 120 changes so as to increase the measurement target value measured by the measuring device 300. Generate control data for the pump 210 to perform. That is, if the tightening force is insufficient, control data is generated to cause the pump control mechanism 220 to control the pump 210 to send air into the gas bag 120. If the tightening force is excessive, control data is generated that causes the pump control mechanism 220 to perform control such as opening the valve and driving the pump 210 to bleed air from the gas bag 120. Will be.
- the control data generator 4 12 generates the control data in this manner, so that the pressure in the gas bag 120 can be measured by the measuring device 300 so that the measurement target value indicated by the ideal data is the measurement target indicated by the ideal data. It will be maintained in a range that matches the value.
- control data generation described above performed by the control data generation unit 4 12 is performed individually for each set of the measuring device 300 and the pressure setting device 200. That is, the generation of the above-described control data in this embodiment is performed four sets at a time in accordance with the set of the measuring device 300 and the pressure setting device 200.
- the pump control mechanism 220 determines which pump 210 the received control data corresponds to, and controls the appropriate pump 210 based on the determination.
- the control data of this embodiment includes data indicating which pump 210 (or fastening device 100) it corresponds to.
- ideal data recording unit 4 13 four ideal data corresponding to a set of the measuring device 300 and the pressure setting device 200 are recorded. It should be noted that these ideal data may be all the same or different. These ideal data may be made rewritable from outside. Also, these ideal data need not be recorded on the recording medium in the control device 400, but may be recorded on an external recording medium such as a CD-R ⁇ M. It may be read as 0.
- control data generation unit 412 determines whether or not the measurement target value at that time indicated by the received measurement target value data indicates the above-described condition for stopping the pressurizing muscular strength increasing method. 1) When the heart rate at the time indicated by the measurement target value indicates that the heart rate has exceeded the predetermined heart rate, 2) The blood pressure at the time indicated by the measurement target value has become lower than the predetermined blood pressure. 3) If any one of the cases indicates that the pulse at the time indicated by the measurement target value is abnormal, the control data generation unit 412 in this embodiment opens the valve. Then, control data is generated so as to cause the pump control mechanism 220 to control the pump 210 so as to drive the pump 210 so as to bleed air from the gas bag 120.
- the conditions 1) to 3) can be established only when each of the conditions 1) to 3) is maintained for a predetermined time or more.
- the control data generation unit 4 12 generates the control data as described above, but the control data generation unit 4 12 in this embodiment performs the control when the condition for stopping the pressurized muscle strength enhancement method exists. Regardless of the relationship between the measured value indicated by the measured value data at that time and the ideal measured value indicated by the ideal data at that time, open the valve and bleed air from the gas bag 120. Control data for causing the pump control mechanism 220 to control the pump 210 to drive the pump 210 is generated.
- the generation of the control data described above is performed in substantially real time each time the measurement target value data is input to the control data generation unit 4 12, and the generated control data is transmitted to the pressure setting device 200. Sent almost in real time. As a result, the pressure setting device 200 and the gas bag 120 of the fastening device 100 are controlled in substantially real time based on the measurement target value measured by the measuring device 300. . Next, a brief description will be given of a method of using the pressurizing muscle force increasing device.
- the four fasteners 100 are wound around the tightened parts of the limbs of the person who performs the pressurizing muscle strength increasing method. Attach the two fasteners for arms 100 O A to both arms and the two fasteners for legs 100 B to both legs. Specifically, the gas bag 120 is caused to make one turn around the tightening portion, and the excess length of the belt 110 is made to make another two turns therearound. The tip of the belt 110 is fixed by the Next, the four measuring devices 300 are attached to the arms and the legs to which the four fasteners 100 are attached, respectively. At this time, the measuring device 300 associated with each of the four fasteners 100 is attached to the distal end of the arm or leg to which the fasteners 100 are attached.
- the four fasteners 100 are connected to the pressure setting device 200 and the connecting pipe 500, respectively. Further, the four measuring devices 300 are connected to the control device 400 and the cable 700, respectively. Further, the control device 400 and the pressure setting device 200 are closed with a cable 600.
- the pressurized muscle strength enhancement method is started. Due to the change in the pressure in the gas bag 120, the pressing force applied by the fastener 100 to the tightening part of the limb changes.
- the measurement target value that changes based on this is measured by each measuring device 300 over time.
- Measurement target value data on the measurement target value is transmitted from each measurement device 300 to the control device 400.
- the control device 400 generates the control data as described above and sends it to the pressure setting device 200.
- the pressure setting device 200 drives each of the pumps 210 therein while being controlled by the control data sent from the control device 400, and supplies air to the gas bag 120 of each fastener 100. Send in and deflate.
- a person who performs the pressurized muscle strengthening method may exercise in that state, or may keep rest without performing the exercise.
- the former can increase muscle strength at a higher level, but the latter can also increase muscle strength.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/561,166 US8021283B2 (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2004-06-18 | Pressure muscle strength increasing apparatus, control device, and method being carried out by control device |
CA2529808A CA2529808C (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2004-06-18 | Pressure muscle strength increasing apparatus, control device, and method being carried out by control device |
EP04746424A EP1652557B1 (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2004-06-18 | Pressure muscule strength increasing apparatus, control device, and method being carried out by control device |
AU2004249054A AU2004249054B9 (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2004-06-18 | Pressure muscle strength increasing apparatus, control device, and method being carried out by control device |
HK07102744.8A HK1095549A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2007-03-13 | Pressure muscle strength increasing apparatus, control device, and method being carried out by control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003174813A JP4342849B2 (ja) | 2003-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | 加圧筋力増強装置、及び制御装置、並びに該制御装置にて実行される方法 |
JP2003-174813 | 2003-06-19 |
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WO2004112913A1 true WO2004112913A1 (ja) | 2004-12-29 |
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PCT/JP2004/008955 WO2004112913A1 (ja) | 2003-06-19 | 2004-06-18 | 加圧筋力増強装置、及び制御装置、並びに該制御装置にて実行される方法 |
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US (1) | US8021283B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1652557B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4342849B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100782635B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100531826C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004249054B9 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2529808C (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1095549A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2335317C2 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2005006921A (ja) | 2005-01-13 |
CN1832785A (zh) | 2006-09-13 |
AU2004249054A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
RU2335317C2 (ru) | 2008-10-10 |
US20060128538A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
AU2004249054B9 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
EP1652557A1 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
KR100782635B1 (ko) | 2007-12-06 |
JP4342849B2 (ja) | 2009-10-14 |
EP1652557B1 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
KR20060052704A (ko) | 2006-05-19 |
EP1652557A4 (en) | 2009-02-18 |
AU2004249054B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
US8021283B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 |
HK1095549A1 (en) | 2007-05-11 |
RU2006101450A (ru) | 2007-07-27 |
CN100531826C (zh) | 2009-08-26 |
CA2529808A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
CA2529808C (en) | 2011-01-04 |
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