WO2005009955A1 - Ezetimibe polymorphs - Google Patents
Ezetimibe polymorphs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005009955A1 WO2005009955A1 PCT/IN2003/000258 IN0300258W WO2005009955A1 WO 2005009955 A1 WO2005009955 A1 WO 2005009955A1 IN 0300258 W IN0300258 W IN 0300258W WO 2005009955 A1 WO2005009955 A1 WO 2005009955A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ezetimibe
- solvent
- process according
- ketone
- methyl
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D205/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D205/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D205/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D205/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 2, e.g. beta-lactams
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel polymorphs of ezetimibe, to processes for their preparation and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
- ezetimibe can be prepared in two well- defined, stable and consistently reproducible crystalline forms and a sufficiently stable amorphous form for pharmaceutical preparations.
- the object of the present invention is to provide stable novel polymorphs of ezetimibe, processes for preparing these forms and pharmaceutical compositions containing them. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
- ezetimibe form H1 a novel crystalline form of ezetimibe, designated as ezetimibe form H1 and typical form
- H1 x-ray powder diffraction spectrum of ezetimibe form H1 is shown in figure 1.
- Ezetimibe form H1 is characterized by peaks in the powder x-ray diffraction spectrum having 2 ⁇ angle positions at about 8.3, 13J, 13.9, 16.5,
- ezetimibe form H1 is prepared by dissolving ezetimibe in a suitable solvent and then precipitating ezetimibe form H1 from the solution.
- the 'suitable solvent' is selected from ketones such as acetone, diethyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and methyl propyl ketone; esters such as ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, tert-butyl acetate, ethyl formate and methyl formate; chlorinated solvents such as methylene dichloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and ethylene dichloride; tetrahydrofuran, methyl tert-butyl ether, diisopropyl ether, methanol, ethanol; and a mixture thereof.
- ketones such as acetone, diethyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and methyl propyl ketone
- esters such as ethyl acetate, methyl acetate,
- Preferable solvents are acetone, ethylacetate, tetrahydrofuran, chloroform, methyl tert-butyl ether and methanol. Precipitation can be effected by conventional means such as partial removal of solvent, lowering the temperature or by adding anti-solvent or a combination thereof.
- Preferable anti-solvents are n-heptane, cyclohexane, diisopropyl ether, petroleum ether and n-hexane, n-heptane being more preferable.
- Ezetimibe obtained by a known process; or form H2 or amorphous ezetimibe obtained by the process described below may be used in this process.
- ezetimibe form H2 and typical form
- H2 x-ray powder diffraction spectrum of ezetimibe form H2 is shown in figure 2.
- Ezetimibe form H2 is characterized by peaks in the powder x-ray diffraction spectrum having 2 ⁇ angle positions at about 16.4, 18.6, 19.0, 19.4, 20.2, 22.4, 22.9, 23.6, 23.9, 25.6, 27.9 and 29J degrees.
- a process is provided for preparation of ezetimibe form H2.
- Ezetimibe form H2 is prepared by dissolving ezetimibe in dioxane, acetonitrile or dimethylformamide and then precipitating ezetimibe form H2 from the solution.
- Precipitation can be effected by conventional means such as partial removal of solvent, lowering the temperature or by adding anti-solvent or a combination thereof.
- Preferable anti-solvent is water.
- Ezetimibe obtained by a known process; or form H1 or amorphous ezetimibe may be used in the process.
- a novel amorphous ezetimibe there is provided a novel amorphous ezetimibe.
- the amorphous ezetimibe is characterized by having broad x-ray diffraction spectrum as in figure 3.
- a process is provided for preparation of amorphous ezetimibe.
- Amorphous ezetimibe is prepared by dissolving ezetimibe in an alcohol, ketone or ester solvent; or a mixture thereof and removing the solvent.
- the solvent may be removed from the solution by vacuum drying, freeze drying, lyophilization or spray drying.
- the preferable alcohol is methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol or n-butyl alcohol;
- preferable ketone is acetone diethyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or methyl propyl ketone;
- preferable ester solvent is ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, tert-butyl acetate, ethyl formate or methyl formate.
- More preferable solvent is methanol, ethanol, acetone or ethyl acetate. Ezetimibe obtained by a known process, form H1 or form H2 may be used in the process.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising ezetimibe form H1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising ezetimibe form H2 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising amorphous ezetimibe and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
- Figure 3 is a x-ray powder diffraction spectrum of amorphous ezetimibe. x-Ray powder diffraction spectrum was measured on a Bruker axs D8 advance x-ray powder diffractometer having a copper-Kr radiation.
- Example 1 Ezetimibe (3 gm) is dissolved in acetone (25 ml) at about 30°C and stirred for 3 hours at the same temperature. Then the solution is cooled to 0°C, stirred for 1 hour at 0°C to 5°C and filtered to give 2.9 gm of ezetimibe form H1.
- Example 2 Ezetimibe (10 gm) is mixed with ethyl acetate (125 ml), heated to reflux temperature and maintained for 2 hours 30 minutes at the same temperature.
- Example 3 Ezetimibe (10 gm) is mixed with dioxane (25 ml) and stirred for 4 hours. Then water (250 ml) is added to isolate 9.8 gm of ezetimibe form H2.
- Example 4 Ezetimibe (2 gm) is dissolved in acetonitrile (25 ml) at 40°C and maintained for 3 hours at the same temperature. The solution is cooled to about 25°C, maintained for 2 hours at this temperature and filtered to give 1.8 gm of ezetimibe form H2.
- Example 5 Example 1 is repeated using ezetimibe form H2 instead of ezetimibe to give 2.8 gm of ezetimibe form H1.
- Example 6 Ezetimibe (10 gm) is dissolved in methanol (50 ml). The solution is subjected to vacuum drying at about 40°C for 10 hours to give 9.8 gm of amorphous ezetimibe.
- Example 7 Example 6 is repeated by subjecting the solution to spray drying instead of vacuum drying to give amorphous ezetimibe.
- Example 8 Example 1 is repeated using amorphous ezetimibe instead of ezetimibe to give 2.8 gm of ezetimibe form H1.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003259547A AU2003259547A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | Ezetimibe polymorphs |
PCT/IN2003/000258 WO2005009955A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | Ezetimibe polymorphs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IN2003/000258 WO2005009955A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | Ezetimibe polymorphs |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005009955A1 true WO2005009955A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
Family
ID=34090468
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IN2003/000258 WO2005009955A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | Ezetimibe polymorphs |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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AU (1) | AU2003259547A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005009955A1 (en) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006060808A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Ezetimibe polymorphs |
WO2008032338A2 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-20 | Manne Satyanarayana Reddy | Improved process for the preparation of ezetimibe and its intermediates |
WO2008074723A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Lek Pharmaceuticals D.D. | Inclusion complex of ezetimibe and a cyclodextrin and processes in the preparation thereof |
WO2008089984A2 (en) | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-31 | Krka | Process for the preparation of ezetimibe and derivatives thereof |
EP1953140A1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-08-06 | Krka | Process for the preparation of ezetimibe and derivatives thereof |
US7635705B2 (en) | 2005-06-20 | 2009-12-22 | Schering Corporation | Heteroatom-linked substituted piperidines and derivatives thereof useful as histamine H3 antagonists |
EP2204170A1 (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2010-07-07 | LEK Pharmaceuticals D.D. | Pharmaceutical composition comprising ezetimibe and simvastatin |
EP2368543A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-28 | KRKA, tovarna zdravil, d.d., Novo mesto | Method of preparing a granulated pharmaceutical composition comprising simvastatin and/or ezetimibe |
WO2011158052A1 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-22 | Nanoform Cardiovascular Therapeutics Ltd. | Nanostructured ezetimibe compositions, process for the preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
AU2007248793B2 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2013-06-20 | Cook Medical Technologies Llc | Endoscope rotational and positioning apparatus and method |
US8921352B2 (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2014-12-30 | Krka | Pharmaceutical composition comprising simvastatin and ezetimibe |
CN104940153A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-09-30 | 青岛蓝盛洋医药生物科技有限责任公司 | Ezetimibe composition tablet as medicine for treating hyperlipidemia |
CN104983713A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-21 | 青岛蓝盛洋医药生物科技有限责任公司 | Ezetimibe composition capsule for treating cardio-cerebral vascular system diseases |
CN105017119A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-04 | 青岛蓝盛洋医药生物科技有限责任公司 | Lipid-lowering drug ezetimibe compound |
US9388440B2 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2016-07-12 | Mylan Laboratories Limited | Enzymatic process for the preparation of (S)-5-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-1morpholin-4-yl-pentan-1-one, an intermediate of Ezetimibe and further conversion to Ezetimibe |
CN106892851A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-27 | 上海华源医药科技发展有限公司 | A kind of new method for preparing Ezetimibe crystal formation I |
US10905736B2 (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2021-02-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Ezetimibe-associated ApoA-I mimetic peptides showing enhanced synergism |
Citations (4)
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WO1997016424A1 (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-05-09 | Schering Corporation | Process for preparing 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3(r)-(3(s)-hydroxy-3-([phenyl or 4-fluorophenyl])-propyl)-4(s)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-azetidinone |
WO1997045406A1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-04 | Schering Corporation | 3-hydroxy gamma-lactone based enantioselective synthesis of azetidinones |
US5767115A (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1998-06-16 | Schering-Plough Corporation | Hydroxy-substituted azetidinone compounds useful as hypocholesterolemic agents |
WO2000034230A1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-15 | American Home Products Corporation | 4-3-substituted-amino-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-diones and use for influencing smooth muscle contraction |
-
2003
- 2003-07-31 AU AU2003259547A patent/AU2003259547A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-31 WO PCT/IN2003/000258 patent/WO2005009955A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5767115A (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1998-06-16 | Schering-Plough Corporation | Hydroxy-substituted azetidinone compounds useful as hypocholesterolemic agents |
WO1997016424A1 (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-05-09 | Schering Corporation | Process for preparing 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3(r)-(3(s)-hydroxy-3-([phenyl or 4-fluorophenyl])-propyl)-4(s)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-azetidinone |
WO1997045406A1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-04 | Schering Corporation | 3-hydroxy gamma-lactone based enantioselective synthesis of azetidinones |
WO2000034230A1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-06-15 | American Home Products Corporation | 4-3-substituted-amino-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-diones and use for influencing smooth muscle contraction |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007526251A (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2007-09-13 | テバ ファーマシューティカル インダストリーズ リミティド | Ezetimibe polymorph |
WO2006060808A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Ezetimibe polymorphs |
US7846946B2 (en) | 2005-06-20 | 2010-12-07 | Schering Plough Corporation | Heteroatom-linked substituted piperidines and derivatives thereof useful as histamine H3 antagonists |
US7635705B2 (en) | 2005-06-20 | 2009-12-22 | Schering Corporation | Heteroatom-linked substituted piperidines and derivatives thereof useful as histamine H3 antagonists |
US8921352B2 (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2014-12-30 | Krka | Pharmaceutical composition comprising simvastatin and ezetimibe |
AU2007248793B2 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2013-06-20 | Cook Medical Technologies Llc | Endoscope rotational and positioning apparatus and method |
WO2008032338A3 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2009-10-15 | Manne Satyanarayana Reddy | Improved process for the preparation of ezetimibe and its intermediates |
WO2008032338A2 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-20 | Manne Satyanarayana Reddy | Improved process for the preparation of ezetimibe and its intermediates |
EP1939174A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-02 | LEK Pharmaceuticals D.D. | Inclusion complex of ezetimibe and a cyclodextrin and processes in the preparation thereof |
WO2008074723A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Lek Pharmaceuticals D.D. | Inclusion complex of ezetimibe and a cyclodextrin and processes in the preparation thereof |
WO2008089984A3 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-09-18 | Krka | Process for the preparation of ezetimibe and derivatives thereof |
EP1953140A1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-08-06 | Krka | Process for the preparation of ezetimibe and derivatives thereof |
WO2008089984A2 (en) | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-31 | Krka | Process for the preparation of ezetimibe and derivatives thereof |
EA017349B1 (en) * | 2007-01-24 | 2012-11-30 | Крка | Process for the preparation of ezetimibe and derivatives thereof |
EP2204170A1 (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2010-07-07 | LEK Pharmaceuticals D.D. | Pharmaceutical composition comprising ezetimibe and simvastatin |
US9388440B2 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2016-07-12 | Mylan Laboratories Limited | Enzymatic process for the preparation of (S)-5-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-hydroxy-1morpholin-4-yl-pentan-1-one, an intermediate of Ezetimibe and further conversion to Ezetimibe |
EP2368543A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-28 | KRKA, tovarna zdravil, d.d., Novo mesto | Method of preparing a granulated pharmaceutical composition comprising simvastatin and/or ezetimibe |
WO2011116973A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Krka, Tovarna Zdravil, D.D., Novo Mesto | Method of preparing a granulated pharmaceutical composition comprising simvastatin and/or ezetimibe |
WO2011158052A1 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2011-12-22 | Nanoform Cardiovascular Therapeutics Ltd. | Nanostructured ezetimibe compositions, process for the preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
CN104940153A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-09-30 | 青岛蓝盛洋医药生物科技有限责任公司 | Ezetimibe composition tablet as medicine for treating hyperlipidemia |
CN104983713A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-21 | 青岛蓝盛洋医药生物科技有限责任公司 | Ezetimibe composition capsule for treating cardio-cerebral vascular system diseases |
CN105017119A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-04 | 青岛蓝盛洋医药生物科技有限责任公司 | Lipid-lowering drug ezetimibe compound |
US10905736B2 (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2021-02-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Ezetimibe-associated ApoA-I mimetic peptides showing enhanced synergism |
CN106892851A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-06-27 | 上海华源医药科技发展有限公司 | A kind of new method for preparing Ezetimibe crystal formation I |
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