WO2005011645A2 - Selected betaines and their uses - Google Patents
Selected betaines and their uses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005011645A2 WO2005011645A2 PCT/BE2004/000110 BE2004000110W WO2005011645A2 WO 2005011645 A2 WO2005011645 A2 WO 2005011645A2 BE 2004000110 W BE2004000110 W BE 2004000110W WO 2005011645 A2 WO2005011645 A2 WO 2005011645A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- betaine
- solution
- final concentration
- pharmaceutical
- Prior art date
Links
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 452
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 255
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 191
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 claims description 101
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 claims description 101
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 68
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- XEKSTYNIJLDDAZ-JASSWCPGSA-D decasodium;(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-2-carboxylato-4-hydroxy-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-5-(sulfonatoamino)-2-(sulfonatooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-5-sulfonatooxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-(sulfonatoamino)-4-sulfonatooxy-2-(sul Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](OC)O[C@H](COS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS([O-])(=O)=O)O4)NS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@H](O3)C([O-])=O)O)[C@@H](COS([O-])(=O)=O)O2)NS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@H](C([O-])=O)O1 XEKSTYNIJLDDAZ-JASSWCPGSA-D 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229940104697 arixtra Drugs 0.000 claims description 32
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- PGWTYMLATMNCCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M azure A Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 PGWTYMLATMNCCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 108010055460 bivalirudin Proteins 0.000 claims description 23
- OIRCOABEOLEUMC-GEJPAHFPSA-N bivalirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OIRCOABEOLEUMC-GEJPAHFPSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001858 anti-Xa Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 108010007267 Hirudins Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 102000007625 Hirudins Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000010100 anticoagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960001500 bivalirudin Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- ZXIBCJHYVWYIKI-PZJWPPBQSA-N ximelagatran Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NCC(=O)OCC)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CC2)C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(\N)=N\O)CCCCC1 ZXIBCJHYVWYIKI-PZJWPPBQSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960001522 ximelagatran Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical class C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical class [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical class [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960003856 argatroban Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- KXNPVXPOPUZYGB-XYVMCAHJSA-N argatroban Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](C)CCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1NC[C@H](C)C2 KXNPVXPOPUZYGB-XYVMCAHJSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960003661 fondaparinux sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940006607 hirudin Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011777 magnesium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052700 potassium Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N hirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(OS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N2)=O)CSSC1)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)CSSC1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WQPDUTSPKFMPDP-OUMQNGNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MVPQUSQUURLQKF-MCPDASDXSA-E nonasodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5-dimethoxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-6-methoxy-4,5-disulfonatooxy-2-(sulfonatooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-disulfonatooxy-2-(sulfonatooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-di Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](OC)O[C@H](COS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COS([O-])(=O)=O)O4)OC)[C@H](O3)C([O-])=O)OC)[C@@H](COS([O-])(=O)=O)O2)OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@H](C([O-])=O)O1 MVPQUSQUURLQKF-MCPDASDXSA-E 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003868 thrombin inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940003354 angiomax Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229950001711 idraparinux sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- BISKEOIROPAOGY-RXQQAGQTSA-N (2s)-n-[(2s)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-1-[(2r)-2-(methylamino)-3-phenylpropanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@@H](NC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BISKEOIROPAOGY-RXQQAGQTSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CDPROXZBMHOBTQ-SJORKVTESA-N 2-[[(2r)-3-cyclohexyl-1-[(2s)-2-[3-(diaminomethylideneamino)propylcarbamoyl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCN1C(=O)[C@H](NCC(O)=O)CC1CCCCC1 CDPROXZBMHOBTQ-SJORKVTESA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010039209 Blood Coagulation Factors Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000015081 Blood Coagulation Factors Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003114 blood coagulation factor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229950009814 efegatran Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010078659 efegatran Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229950003291 inogatran Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- DKWNMCUOEDMMIN-PKOBYXMFSA-N melagatran Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(C(=O)[C@H](NCC(O)=O)C2CCCCC2)CC1 DKWNMCUOEDMMIN-PKOBYXMFSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960002137 melagatran Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- LJCBAPRMNYSDOP-LVCYMWGESA-N (2s)-3-(7-carbamimidoylnaphthalen-2-yl)-2-[4-[(3s)-1-ethanimidoylpyrrolidin-3-yl]oxyphenyl]propanoic acid;hydron;chloride;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.Cl.C1N(C(=N)C)CC[C@@H]1OC1=CC=C([C@H](CC=2C=C3C=C(C=CC3=CC=2)C(N)=N)C(O)=O)C=C1 LJCBAPRMNYSDOP-LVCYMWGESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100022641 Coagulation factor IX Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940123900 Direct thrombin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010076282 Factor IX Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004222 factor ix Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002008 hemorrhagic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960004408 lepirudin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 102100023804 Coagulation factor VII Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010023321 Factor VII Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940012413 factor vii Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OTQCKZUSUGYWBD-BRHMIFOHSA-N lepirudin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OTQCKZUSUGYWBD-BRHMIFOHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 47
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 29
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 24
- 231100000319 bleeding Toxicity 0.000 description 23
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000729 antidote Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 14
- 229960000610 enoxaparin Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 230000002785 anti-thrombosis Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 9
- FIBJDTSHOUXTKV-BRHMIFOHSA-N lepirudin Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1c[nH]cn1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccc(O)cc2)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1)C(C)C)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O FIBJDTSHOUXTKV-BRHMIFOHSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940118179 lovenox Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- HRSYWPMGIIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-7-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O1CCOC2=C1C=C(C=O)C=C2Br HRSYWPMGIIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960005153 enoxaparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012602 primary packaging material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 6
- CIJQTPFWFXOSEO-NDMITSJXSA-J tetrasodium;(2r,3r,4s)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-5-acetamido-6-[(1r,2r,3r,4r)-4-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6r)-5-acetamido-6-[(4r,5r,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(1r,3r,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(sulfonatoamino)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxy Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)NC(C)=O)O[C@@H]1C(C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](OC2C(O[C@@H](OC3[C@@H]([C@@H](NS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H]4OC[C@H]3O4)O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)C([O-])=O)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H]1C)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1OC(C([O-])=O)=C[C@H](O)[C@H]1O CIJQTPFWFXOSEO-NDMITSJXSA-J 0.000 description 6
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002683 Glycosaminoglycan Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 206010062506 Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000010378 Pulmonary Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940127215 low-molecular weight heparin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000007232 portal hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010015548 Euthanasia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010074860 Factor Xa Proteins 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- IUJDSEJGGMCXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiopental Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=O IUJDSEJGGMCXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002744 anti-aggregatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229950010582 betaine anhydrous Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000020764 fibrinolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- KANJSNBRCNMZMV-ABRZTLGGSA-N fondaparinux Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OC)O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]4[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O4)NS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 KANJSNBRCNMZMV-ABRZTLGGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003240 portal vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 3
- CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1Cl CFKMVGJGLGKFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000032759 Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031220 Hemophilia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000009292 Hemophilia A Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219315 Spinacia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940122388 Thrombin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010046996 Varicose vein Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004676 antithrombotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003593 chromogenic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000037998 chronic venous disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000035602 clotting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001318 fondaparinux Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000009429 hemophilia B Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000005164 penile vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYITYFHKDODNCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KYITYFHKDODNCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000000995 spontaneous abortion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009424 thromboembolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002885 thrombogenetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000002282 venous insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960002647 warfarin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MEJYDZQQVZJMPP-ULAWRXDQSA-N (3s,3ar,6r,6ar)-3,6-dimethoxy-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan Chemical compound CO[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](OC)CO[C@@H]21 MEJYDZQQVZJMPP-ULAWRXDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical class COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHOFGBJTSNWTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-[n-ethyl-4-[(6-methoxy-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)diazenyl]anilino]ethanol;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CCO)CC)=CC=C1N=NC1=[N+](C)C2=CC=C(OC)C=C2S1 MHOFGBJTSNWTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VTDOEFXTVHCAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpent-3-ene-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound CC(C)=C(O)C(O)CO VTDOEFXTVHCAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000234 Abortion spontaneous Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001488 Aggression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002388 Angina unstable Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003343 Antiphospholipid Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001951 Fetal Death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017711 Gangrene Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010062713 Haemorrhagic diathesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020365 Homocystinuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033892 Hyperhomocysteinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010090444 Innovin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010022562 Intermittent claudication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022120 Jeavons syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034486 Multi-organ failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010718 Multiple Organ Failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FFDGPVCHZBVARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylglycine Chemical compound CN(C)CC(O)=O FFDGPVCHZBVARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030043 Ocular hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030209 Oesophageal varices Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033307 Overweight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001880 Sexual dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010043561 Thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001435 Thromboembolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010000499 Thromboplastin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002262 Thromboplastin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000007023 Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007814 Unstable Angina Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012084 abdominal surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003429 anti-cardiolipin effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002364 anti-haemorrhagic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127226 anticholesterol agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075522 antidotes Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940030225 antihemorrhagics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010256 biochemical assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940093797 bioflavonoids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015294 blood coagulation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920005556 chlorobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002242 chlorocresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000002816 chronic venous insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008232 de-aerated water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108700003601 dimethylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004862 dioxolanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BJVWCKXHSNBHGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;chloride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-] BJVWCKXHSNBHGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009190 disseminated intravascular coagulation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003989 endothelium vascular Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000479 fetal death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940087051 fragmin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002682 general surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000025 haemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002615 hemofiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000031169 hemorrhagic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014617 hemorrhoid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011540 hip replacement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001504 inorganic chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000004332 intermediate coronary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021156 intermittent vascular claudication Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013150 knee replacement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010002230 lepirudin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003055 low molecular weight heparin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015994 miscarriage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000029744 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DDJZTXMTVGFOMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2-dihydroxy-2-methylbutanamide Chemical compound CCC(C)(O)C(=O)NO DDJZTXMTVGFOMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940127234 oral contraceptive Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003539 oral contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004768 organ dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012829 orthopaedic surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003805 procoagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940030915 refludan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037390 scarring Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008718 systemic inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001732 thrombotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027185 varicose disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037997 venous disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/205—Amine addition salts of organic acids; Inner quaternary ammonium salts, e.g. betaine, carnitine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
- A61K31/726—Glycosaminoglycans, i.e. mucopolysaccharides
- A61K31/727—Heparin; Heparan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002575760A CA2575760A1 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2004-08-03 | Selected betaines and their uses |
EP04761471A EP1660070A2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2004-08-03 | Selected betaines and their uses |
US11/348,142 US20060128657A1 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2006-02-06 | Selected betaines and their uses |
US12/510,034 US20090286881A1 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2009-07-27 | Selected betaines and their uses |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/635,048 | 2003-08-04 | ||
US10/635,048 US7608640B2 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2003-08-04 | Glycine betaine and its use |
BEPCT/BE04/000043 | 2004-03-23 | ||
BEPCT/BE2004/000043 | 2004-03-23 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BEPCT/BE2004/000043 Continuation-In-Part | 2003-08-04 | 2004-03-23 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/635,048 Continuation-In-Part US7608640B2 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2003-08-04 | Glycine betaine and its use |
US11/348,142 Continuation-In-Part US20060128657A1 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2006-02-06 | Selected betaines and their uses |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005011645A2 true WO2005011645A2 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
WO2005011645A3 WO2005011645A3 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
WO2005011645A8 WO2005011645A8 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
Family
ID=37594137
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/BE2004/000110 WO2005011645A2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2004-08-03 | Selected betaines and their uses |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2575760A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005011645A2 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006050585A3 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2007-03-22 | Jallal Messadek | Modulation of nitric oxide synthases by betaines |
WO2009065193A1 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-28 | Jallal Messadek | Treatment of aspirin resistance with betaine and/or betaine enriched molasses |
US7780990B2 (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2010-08-24 | Jallal Messadek | Combination therapeutic compositions and method of use |
US7786077B2 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2010-08-31 | Jallal Messadek | Insulins combinations |
GB2465814B (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2011-10-26 | Tarig Sayed Mustafa Arbab | Method,composition and device for the treatment of enzymes and saccharides disorders |
US8343947B2 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2013-01-01 | Jallal Messadek | Therapeutic treatment |
US8354105B2 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2013-01-15 | Amgen Inc. | Methods for modulating mannose content of recombinant proteins |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020065320A1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2002-05-30 | Jallal Messadek | Glycine betaine and its use |
WO2002062322A2 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-15 | Jallal Messadek | Glycine betaine and its use as anti-hemorrhagic agent |
-
2004
- 2004-08-03 WO PCT/BE2004/000110 patent/WO2005011645A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-08-03 CA CA002575760A patent/CA2575760A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020065320A1 (en) * | 1999-03-02 | 2002-05-30 | Jallal Messadek | Glycine betaine and its use |
WO2002062322A2 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2002-08-15 | Jallal Messadek | Glycine betaine and its use as anti-hemorrhagic agent |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8343947B2 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2013-01-01 | Jallal Messadek | Therapeutic treatment |
WO2006050585A3 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2007-03-22 | Jallal Messadek | Modulation of nitric oxide synthases by betaines |
US8318805B2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2012-11-27 | Jallal Messadek | Modulation of nitric oxide synthases by betaines |
US7780990B2 (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2010-08-24 | Jallal Messadek | Combination therapeutic compositions and method of use |
US7786077B2 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2010-08-31 | Jallal Messadek | Insulins combinations |
US8354105B2 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2013-01-15 | Amgen Inc. | Methods for modulating mannose content of recombinant proteins |
US9359435B2 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2016-06-07 | Amgen Inc. | Methods for modulating mannose content of recombinant proteins |
US10829551B2 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2020-11-10 | Amgen Inc. | Methods for modulating mannose content of recombinant proteins |
WO2009065193A1 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-28 | Jallal Messadek | Treatment of aspirin resistance with betaine and/or betaine enriched molasses |
GB2465814B (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2011-10-26 | Tarig Sayed Mustafa Arbab | Method,composition and device for the treatment of enzymes and saccharides disorders |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005011645A3 (en) | 2005-04-14 |
WO2005011645A8 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
CA2575760A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20060128657A1 (en) | Selected betaines and their uses | |
US6855734B2 (en) | Glycine betaine and its use | |
US5608038A (en) | Highly concentrated immunoglobulin preparation and method for its production | |
CA2617920C (en) | Argatroban formulation comprising an acid as solubilizer | |
WO1998034629A1 (en) | Process for preparing synthetic soil-extract materials and medicaments based thereon | |
RU2733409C2 (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions containing high-purity cangrelor, and methods for production and use thereof | |
CZ2002291A3 (en) | Pharmaceutically stable preparation of oxaliplatin for parenteral application | |
JPS5822085B2 (en) | Intravenous gamma globulin preparations | |
JP2018150359A (en) | Citrate-rich calcium-magnesium supplement and uses thereof | |
WO2005011645A2 (en) | Selected betaines and their uses | |
EP2857024A1 (en) | Cystitis treatment with high dose chondroitin sulfate | |
AU2019417161B2 (en) | Ophthalmic pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating ocular surface disease | |
AU2007246046A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition comprising high concentrate of polydatin | |
CA1326453C (en) | Pharmaceutical composition containing pentamidine | |
EP1660070A2 (en) | Selected betaines and their uses | |
US20150030694A1 (en) | Formulations and methods for treating oral inflammation, injury, or pain | |
Rajendra et al. | Effect of platelet-rich fibrin versus chitosan-based Axiostat hemostatic agent following dental extraction in cardiac patients on antiplatelet therapy: A comparative study | |
CZ302750B6 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition and a vial for containing formulation based on erythropoietin and method of inhibiting microbial growth in a solution comprising erythropoietin | |
WO2020113075A1 (en) | The composition of umbilical cord blood serum | |
JP2002060345A (en) | Prophylactic and therapeutic agent for disease associated with abnormality in blood coagulation ability | |
WO2023209731A1 (en) | Injectable liquid or lyophilized powder dosage forms of selexipag and their method of preparation | |
García-Quintanilla et al. | PP-027 Preparation of topical amphotericin for oropharyngeal candidiasis in pregnant women | |
UA115118U (en) | MEDICINAL PRODUCT IN THE FORM OF CONCENTRATE FOR PREPARATION OF THE INFUSION SOLUTION | |
Al-Momen et al. | Dipyridamole in the Management of Severe Heparin-associated Thrombocytopenia |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11348142 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004761471 Country of ref document: EP |
|
CFP | Corrected version of a pamphlet front page | ||
CR1 | Correction of entry in section i |
Free format text: IN PCT GAZETTE 06/2005 UNDER (30) REPLACE "2004/033223" BY "10/635,048" |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2004761471 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 11348142 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2575760 Country of ref document: CA |