WO2005017879A2

WO2005017879A2 - Recording medium, method of configuring control information thereof, recording and reproducing method using the same, and apparatus thereof

Info

Publication number: WO2005017879A2
Application number: PCT/KR2004/002038
Authority: WO
Inventors: Jin Yong Kim
Original assignee: Lg Electronics Inc.
Priority date: 2003-08-14
Filing date: 2004-08-13
Publication date: 2005-02-24
Also published as: CN1920975A; ES2345504T3; MXPA06001715A; ATE467889T1; EP1777701A2; TWI326074B; TWI326073B; CA2535263A1; RU2334281C2; US20050063266A1; EP1777701B1; US20060215512A1; CN1853218A; TW200506892A; DK1777701T3; AU2004265837B2; TW200717489A; RU2006107929A; BRPI0413592A; US7652960B2

Abstract

In a recordable optical disc including at least one recording layer, write strategy information is recorded within disc control information, so that standardized disc control information can be uniformly applied to data recording and reproduction. At least one disc information is recorded as the disc control information within the management area. The disc control information is recorded per at least one write strategy type for a same writing speed and recording layer. The write strategy type recorded in the corresponding disc information is determined by recording write strategy parameters of the optionally determined write strategy type among applicable write strategy types.

Description

Recording Medium,

Method of Configuring Control Information Thereof,

Recording and Reproducing Method Using the Same, and

Apparatus Thereof

Technical Field

The present invention relates to recording media, and more particularly, to a method of

recording disc control information on a recordable optical disc including at least one

recording layer, in which write strategy information is included within the recorded disc

control information, and to method of recording data using the disc control information

recorded in a specific area of the recordable optical disc.

Background Art

A high density optical recording medium, known as HD-DND, is widely used to record and

store high-definition video data and high-quality audio data. The Blu-ray disc represents next-

generation HD-DND technology.

Technological specifications are now being established for the global standardization of the

Blu-ray disc, including standards are for the write-once Blu-ray disc (BD-WO). Meanwhile, a

rewritable Blu-ray disc, known as the lx-speed BD-RE and now being discussed, should be

compatible with BD-RE discs expected to have higher recording velocities, i.e., the 2x-speed

BD-RE and beyond. BD-WO specifications for high recording velocity are also in progress.

Efficient solutions for coping with the high recording velocity of a high-density optical disc are urgently needed, and the specifications established should ensure mutual compatibility.

Disclosure of Invention

Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a disc control information recording method

that substantially obviates one or more problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the

related art.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method of recording disc control

information corresponding to high writing speed, by which write strategy information is

included within disc control information prerecorded on a recording medium and by which

recording on and reproducing .from the recording medium can be performed based on

recorded disc information.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a data structure for configuring disc

control information.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of recording disc control

information which includes write strategy information for coping with high writing speeds, to

achieve compatibility between like-based recording media.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a recording medium, recording and

reproducing method, and apparatus suitable for use with the above disc control information

recording methods.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the

description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in

the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the

structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the

appended drawings.

To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the

invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, a data structure of a control information

for use with a recording medium having at least one recording layer, wherein the control

information including at least one information unit for a writing speed and recording layer,

characterized in that the information unit includes write strategy parameters for first write

strategy type to be used for the writing speed and recording layer, wherein the first write

strategy type is one of a plurality of write strategy types applicable to the same writing speed

and recording layer, and the first write strategy type is mandatory type to be used necessarily

for at least the specific writing speed or a preferred type determined based on a preference

among the plurality of write strategy types applicable to the same writing speed and recording

layer. In another aspect of the present invention, an optical recording medium includes the control

information by the data structure.

In another aspect of the present invention, a recording method includes steps of reading a

control information, the control information including at least one information unit for a

writing speed and recording layer, characterized in that the information unit includes write

strategy parameters for first write strategy type to be used for the writing speed and recording

layer, wherein the first write strategy type is one of a plurality of write strategy types

applicable to the same writing speed and recording layer, and the first write strategy type is mandatory type to be used necessarily for at least the specific writing speed or a preferred

type determined based on a preference among the plurality of write strategy types, applicable

to the same writing speed and recording layer; and recording data on a specific recording

layer at a specific writing speed based on the at least one information unit.

control information, the control information including first information unit for a writing

speed and recording layer and second information unit for the same writing speed and

recording layer, characterized in that the first information unit includes write strategy

parameters for first write strategy type to be used for the writing speed and recording layer,

wherein the first write strategy type is one of a plurality of write strategy types applicable to

the same writing speed and recording layer, and the first write strategy type is mandatory type

to be used necessarily for at least the specific writing speed or a preferred type determined

based on a preference among the plurality of write strategy types applicable to the same

writing speed and recording layer, and the second information unit for the same writing speed

and recording layer includes write strategy parameters for second write strategy type different

from the first write strategy type, wherein the second write strategy type is an optionally or

alternative type to use optionally or alternatively for at least the same writing speed; and

recording data on a specific recording layer at a specific writing speed based on at least one

information unit among the first information unit and the second information unit.

In another aspect of the present invention, an optical disc comprising at least one recording

layer provided with a recordable area and a recording-disabled or prerecorded area is

characterized in that a plurality of disc informations are recorded within the prerecorded area, a plurality of the disc informations are arranged in a specific order per a writing speed and per

the recording layer, at least one of a plurality of the disc informations is recorded for a same

writing speed and recording layer according to a write strategy type, and a preferred WS

information decided in an optional manner is recorded in a front one of a plurality of the disc

informations recorded for the same writing speed and recording layer.

In another aspect of the present invention, an optical disc recording method includes the steps

of if an optical disc having at least one recording layer is loaded, reading a plurality of disc

control informations and reading to store write strategy parameters fitting a corresponding

writing speed recorded within each of a plurality of the disc control informations wherein a

plurality of the disc control informations are arranged within a management area of the optical

disc in a specific order per a writing speed and recording layer and wherein at least one of a

plurality of the disc informations is recorded according to a write strategy type for a same

writing speed and recording layer and performing a recording on a specific recording layer at

a specific writing speed by referring to the disc control informations for a specific writing

speed and recording layer among a plurality of the stored disc informations using the disc

information including a preferred write strategy therein among the corresponding disc

informations preferentially.

control information, the control information including first information unit for a lower

writing speed and a recording layer, characterized in that the first information unit includes

write strategy parameters for first write strategy type to be used for the writing speed and

recording layer, wherein the first write strategy type is one of a plurality of write strategy types applicable to the same writing speed and recording layer, and the first write strategy

type is mandatory type to be used necessarily for at least the specific writing speed or a

preferred type determined based on a preference among the plurality of write strategy types

applicable to the same writing speed and recording layer, and second information unit for a

higher writing speed and the same recording layer, the second information unit includes write

strategy parameters for second write strategy type to be used for the higher writing speed and

the same recording layer, wherein the second write strategy type for the higher writing speed

is the same as the first write strategy type or a write strategy type different than the first write

strategy type, and the first write strategy type for the higher writing speed is mandatory type

to be used necessarily for at least the higher writing speed or a preferred type determined

based on a preference among the plurality of write strategy types applicable to the higher

writing speed and the same recording layer; and recording data on a specific recording layer at

a specific writing speed based on at least one information unit among the first and second

information units. In another aspect of the present invention, a recording apparatus includes a controller for

generating a recording command; and a recorder/reproducer for performing a recording, based

on the generated recording command, by reading a control information, the control

and recording layer, and the first write strategy type is mandatory type to be used necessarily for at least the specific writing speed or a preferred type determined based on a preference

layer.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed

description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to

provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.

Brief Description of Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the

invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate

embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the

principle of the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a diagram of a single-layer disc applicable to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a diagram of a dual-layer disc applicable to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a diagram of a management area where disc control information of the present

invention is recorded, illustrating a disc information recording format;

FIGS. 4A-4E are diagrams of a sample data structure of disc control information recorded

according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 5 A and 5B are diagrams of a sample data structure of disc control information recorded

according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIGS. 6A & 6B and FIG. 7 are diagrams of another sample data structure of disc control

information recorded according to the second embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an optical disc recording and reproducing apparatus according to

the present invention.

Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention

Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention,

examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same

reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. For

convenience of explanation, a Blu-ray disc (BD) is taken as an example of an optical disc

according to the present invention. Yet, it is apparent that the concept of the present invention,

which is characterized in an optical disc having its disc control information recorded thereon,

is applicable to DND-RAM/-RW/+RW/-R/+R and the like for example in the same manner.

Besides, although terms used in the present invention are possibly selected from the currently

well-known ones, some terms are arbitrarily chosen by the applicant in some cases so that

their meanings are explained in detail in the following description. Hence, the present

invention should be understood with the intended meanings of the corresponding terms

chosen by the applicant instead of the simple names or meanings of the terms themselves.

First of all, 'disc control information' in the description of the present invention means an

area including various information for disc record playback or information for disc record

playback. And, the disc control information is commonly designated information provided to

a prerecorded area within a disc or to an embossed area for a disc user by a disc manufacturer.

Yet, the disc control information is provided not only to the prerecorded area but also to a

recordable area. The disc information within the prerecorded or embossed area can be copied to the recordable area as well. And, they are just exemplary.

For instance, the disc control information is called 'disc information' in BD or 'physical

format information' in DND-RAM/-RW/+RW/-R/+R. Hence, it is apparent that the technical

background of the present invention is identically applicable to 'physical format information'

in DVD-RAM/-RW/+RW/-R/+R. For convenience of explanation, 'disc information

(hereinafter abbreviated DI)' corresponding to a case of Blu-ray disc (BD) is taken as an

example.

FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are structural diagrams of optical discs according to the present invention,

in which a recordable optical disc is enough to be the optical disc applicable to the present

invention. Moreover, the recordable disc can be any one of a rewritable optical disc, a write-

once optical disc, and the like.

FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a single-layer disc having one recording layer according to

the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1, a lead-in area is provided as a management area on an inner

circumference area of an optical disc, whereas a lead-out area is provided as a management

area on an outer circumference area of the optical disc. Specifically, a prerecorded area and a

rewritable or write-once area are separated from each other within the inner circumference

area of the disc.

The prerecorded area is an area (called 'embossed area') where data was already written in

manufacturing the disc, whereby a user or system is unable to perform data writing on the

prerecorded area at all. In BD-RE/WO, the prerecorded area is named PIC (permanent

information and control data) area. And, the above-described disc information (hereinafter called OF) as information required for disc recording is recorded in the PIC area.

In a data area, provided are a user data area where user's real data is recorded and spare areas

ISA and OSA to replace a generated defect area. Specifically, TDMA (temporary defect

management area) for recording information of defect and general managements is provided

to such a write-once optical disc as BD-WO. In case of the re-writable BD (BD-RE), TDMA

is unnecessary so that such an area is left as a reserved area.

The present invention intends to provide a method of efficiently recording disc information

(DI) as disc control information required for record playback of a disc in the prerecorded or

recordable area. It is apparent that a recording method in the prerecorded area is differently

applied to each kind of discs. In case of BD-RE/WO, the PIC area as the prerecorded area is

recorded by biphased high frequency modulated signals, the high frequency modulated

signals in the corresponding area are played back according to a specific playback method,

and information is acquired from the playback.

FIG. 2 is a diagram of a dual-layer disc having dual recording layers, in which a recording

layer starting with a lead-in is named a first recording layer LayerO and a recording layer

ending with a lead-out is named a second recording layer Layer 1.

In the dual-layer disc, the PIC area is provided to lead-in and lead-out areas of a disc inner

circumference area, and disc information (DI) of the same contents is recorded in the PIC area.

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a PIC area in the disc shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2. As

mentioned in the foregoing description, it means that information can be rearranged like the

structure of the PIC area in FIG. 3 when the entire information within the high frequency

modulated PIC area is acquired. A method of configuring disc information (DI) in the PIC area is explained in detail as

follows.

In BD-RE/WO, 'one cluster' represents a minimum record unit, five hundred forty-four

clusters gather to construct one fragment as one upper record unit, and total five fragments

gather to form the PIC area. Disc information is recorded in a front head cluster of a first

fragment IFO. The disc information is plurally recorded per recording layer and writing speed

permitted by the corresponding optical disc, and one disc information includes one hundred

twelve bytes. Specifically, disc information constructed with 112-bytes is called disc

information (DI) frame. Moreover, the same contents of the disc information are repeatedly

recorded in each front head cluster of the rest of the fragments, thereby enabling to cope with

loss of the disc information.

Information representing the corresponding recording layer, information representing writing

speed, and write strategy information corresponding to the writing speed are recorded within

each disc information. Hence, such information is utilized in record playback of the

corresponding optical disc, thereby enabling to provide optimal write power per recording

layer and per writing speed.

Namely, the disc information (DI) of the present invention is characterized in providing

specific writing speed information supported by the corresponding disc and associated write

strategy information, and more specifically, in providing specific writing speed supported for

each recording layer and associated write strategy information via a specified method in case

that a plurality of recording layers exist in the corresponding disc.

And, the specific configuration of the disc information (DI) relates to that of Blu-ray disc (BD). It is also apparent that a DND based disc may have a configuration different from the

above-explained structure. Specifically, if a size of disc information (DI) corresponds to that

of BD, it is 112bytes equivalently for example. Yet, by regarding disc information (DI) of the

same recording layer as one information to provide once without repeating common

information, it may be able to configure the write strategy differing per writing speed only in

addition.

Various embodiments for a method of configuring disc information and a method of

recording specific information and the like within disc information according to the present

invention are explained in detail by referring to the attached drawings as follows.

FIGs. 4 A to 4E are diagrams of recording disc information of an optical disc according to a

first embodiment of the present invention, in which one of a plurality of write strategy (WS)

types defined by a specification is recorded on a corresponding disc information.

FIG. 4A shows a concept of recording disc information of an optical disc according to a first

embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4A, a plurality of disc informations are recorded within a disc, a record

sequence of each disc information is decided by a sequence number, and the record sequence

is recorded by 1-byte. For instance, the corresponding information is recorded in 5^th byte

within the disc information, which is named 'DI frame sequence number in DI block' field

and is briefly indicated by 'OOh, Olh, 02h, 03h ... ' .

Namely, the information of the 5^th byte is defined in a following manner. First of all, if the

information of the 5^th byte is 'OOh', 'OOh' means 1^st disc information as well as disc

information of lx speed of a first recording layer LayerO. 'Olh' means 2^nd disc information as well as disc information of lx speed of a second recording layer Layerl. '02h' means 3 ^rd disc

information as well as disc information of 2x speed of the first recording layer LayerO. And,

'03h' means 4^th disc information as well as disc information of 2x speed of the second

recording layer Layerl.

Hence, the disc information is preferentially arranged in a recording velocity order and is then

configured in a per recording layer order. Yet, this is just exemplary. On the contrary, the

recording layer order can be preferred to the recording velocity order in configuring disc

informations.

Moreover, write strategy (WS) interoperating with recording velocity meant by the

corresponding disc information is recorded in a specific area, e.g., area named 'Write Strategy

parameters' field as L^-l l l¹¹¹ bytes, within the disc information. And, identification

information enabling to identify a type or kind of the recorded write strategy (WS) recorded

in the L^th~l 11* bytes is recorded in another specific area, e.g., area named 'Write Strategy

type' field as N^th byte, within the disc information.

Considering the meaning of 'write strategy (WS)', a medium property of a recording layer is

generally modified by applying a laser beam to the recording layer within an optical disc via a

pickup (' 11' in FIG. 8) to perform a recording thereof. Hence, it should be decided a strength

(write power) of the laser beam, a time of applying the write power thereto, and the like. The

above-decided various kinds of write strategies are named 'Write Strategy (WS)' in general

and specific contents recorded within a specific 'Write Strategy (WS)' are named 'Write

Strategy (WS) parameters'.

Write strategy (WS) information used in the present invention means the entire information associated with write strategy (WS). And, 'WS parameters' means items and specific numeric

values configuring WS and is a sort of WS information. Hence, the WS information has an

inclusive concept of including the above-described 'WS Type', 'WS flag' that will be

explained later, and the like as well as the WS parameters.

And, the write strategy (WS) can be recorded in various ways. As a disc tends to be highly

densified and to run at higher speed, a writing speed, i.e., disc RPM) as well as the medium

property of the recording layer is considerably affected. Hence, a more accurate system is

requested. And, the various write strategies (WS) are explained as follows for example.

First of all, there is a system having a recording pulse smaller by 1 than a recording mark size

(n) formed on a recording layer medium, which may be called '(n-1) WS'. For example, if a

mark has a length 7T, it requires 6 pluses to form the 7T according to the (n-l)WS. In that

case, a time of each write pulse or a level of write power is defined by the write strategy

parameters recorded in the corresponding disc information. Secondly, there is a system having

a recording pulse having a size amounting to a half of the recording mark size (n), which may

be called 'n/2 WS' . For example, if a mark has a length 7T, it requires 3 pluses to form the 7T

according to the (n-l)WS. That is, a decimal fraction of the result is discarded and the integer

numbers of pluses are only available. In that case, a time of each write pulse or a level of

write power is defined by the write strategy parameters recorded in the corresponding disc

information. The respective write strategy parameters for each write strategy type may have

different values each other. Besides, new write strategies (WS) keep being developed.

Regarding the different types of write strategies (WS), when there exist the various systems of

the write strategy (WS) as parameters applied to the write strategies (WS) differ from each other, a disc manufacturer tests the write power according to the write strategy (WS) and then

records a result of the test in 'WS parameters' field of the L^th~l l l^th bytes within the disc

information and WS type information in N^ώ byte.

If there exist N-types of write strategies (WS), the identification information allocates a

specific recognition value to each write strategy (WS) to define as follows. For instance,

'0000 0001b' means 1^st WS (Write Strategy-1 or WS-1). '0000 0010b' means 2^nd WS (Write

Strategy-2 or WS-2). 'XXXX XXXXb' means N^th WS (Write Strategy-N or WS-N).

In the present invention, 1^st WS (WS-1) is defined by the above-explained '(n-1) WS' and 2^nd

WS (WS-1) is defined by '(n/2) WS', for example.

Moreover, if the 'WS Type' field is set to '0000 0000b', it can be defined to mean that a

specific WS type fails to exist as well as WS parameters within disc information. Namely, the

' WS Type' field of the N^ώ byte can be utilized as information indicating that there exists no

WS as well as information designating the WS type.

FIG. 4B shows an example of recording disc information for a specific write strategy (WS), in

which a disc manufacturer selects to record 1^st WS (WS-1) from WSs (write strategies)

according to various specifications in recording a write strategy (WS) for lx speed within lx

speed disc information of a first recording layer.

Namely, if 'WS Type' field of N^th byte of disc information is '000 0001b' means 1^st WS (WS-

1), parameter values corresponding to the WS-1 are written in 'Write Strategy parameters'

field of L^th~l 11^th bytes.

Hence, in case that a disc manufacturer selects to record 2^nd WS (WS-2), '0000 0010b' is

written in the 'Write Strategy Type' field and parameters fitting the 2^nd WS will be written in the L^th l 11' bytes. The parameters written in the L^ώ~l 11^th bytes have different values from

each other according to the write strategy (WS) type. And, the corresponding write strategy

(WS) parameters are previously determined as specified information fitting the characteristics

of the disc and will be provided to a disc manufacturer or a system designer.

FIGs. 4C to 4E show specific embodiments for a method of recording the above-defined write

strategy (WS) within disc information. FIG. 4C and FIG. 4D show the method that the write

strategy (WS) is optionally selected to be recorded for the entire recording layers and

recording velocities on manufacturing a disc. And, FIG. 4E shows a method of recording a

previously determined write strategy (WS) in a mandatory manner in case of a specific

recording velocity.

For convenience of explanation, it is assumed that a disc includes a dual layer and that lx

speed (IX) and 2x speed (2X) are applied to each recording layer.

FIG. 4C shows a case of enabling to optionally different record write strategies (WS) in the

entire recording layers and at the entire recording velocities. For instance, disc information of

lx speed of a first recording layer LayerO is recorded in 'OOh' as a disc information sequence

and 1^st WS (WS-1) is selected to be recorded as a write strategy (WS). Disc information of lx

speed of a second recording layer Layerl is recorded in 'Olh' and 2^nd WS (WS-2) is selected

to be recorded as a write strategy (WS). Disc information of 2x speed of the first recording

layer LayerO is recorded in '02h' and 1^st WS (WS-1) is selected to be recorded as a write

strategy (WS). And, disc information of 2x speed of the second recording layer Layerl is

recorded in '03h' and N^th WS (WS-N) is selected to be recorded as a write strategy (WS). In

such a case, write strategy parameters for 1^st WS (WS-1), e.g., (n-1) write strategy type, to be used for IX speed of a first recording layer (Layer 0) may have different values from that to

be used for 2X speed of the a first recording layer (Layer 0).

FIG. 4D shows another example of enabling to optionally record a write strategy (WS), in

which the same type of write strategy (WS) is applied to disc information relating to the entire

recording layers and recording velocities. In such a case, write strategy parameters for specific

recording layer and/or writing speed may have different values from that for other recording

layer and/or writing speed respectively.

Namely, since it is able to record a write strategy optionally, a disc manufacturer enables to

apply one most reliable write strategy (WS) to the entire disc information identically. And,

FIG. 4D illustrates a case that 1^st WS (WS-1) is recorded in the entire disc information.

FIG. 4E shows a method of recording a write strategy (WS) previously determined in a

mandatory manner in case of a specific recording velocity or a write strategy (WS) optionally

in case of a rest recording velocity. Generally, write strategy (WS) for lx speed is the most

important write strategy of which specific method is previously decided by a specified

decision and a disc manufacturer enables to optionally record the rest recording velocities

except the lx speed. Yet, in case of a high-speed disc, it is apparent that the recording velocity

decided in a mandatory manner can be 2x speed, 3x speed, or the like as well as lx speed.

For instance, if a write strategy (WS) type mandatory for the lx speed is 1^st WS (WS-1), disc

information for lx speed of a first recording layer is written in 'OOh' and 'Olh' as a disc

information sequence and the 1^st WS (WS-1) should be written as the write strategy (WS) in a

mandatory manner. Disc information for 2x speed of the first recording layer is written in

'02h' and '03h' and 2^nd WS (WS-2) is selected to be recorded as the write strategy (WS) that can be optionally recorded. Hence, if the write strategy (WS) type mandatory for lx speed is

the 2^nd WS (WS-2), it is apparent that the 2^nd WS (WS-2) should be recorded in a mandatory

manner as well as 'OOh' and 'Olh' as the disc information sequence record the disc

information of lx speed therein.

In applying the case of FIG. 4E, one of a plurality of specified write strategies is uniformly

written as the lx speed write strategy (WS) in a mandatory manner, thereby enabling to

secure more disc recording characteristics. And, a disc manufacturer enables to optionally

record one of a plurality of the specified write strategies uniformly for the rest recording

velocities except the lx speed, whereby a disc manufacturing process time can be shortened.

Besides, in specific case of FIG. 4E, it is also able to record the mandatory write strategy

(WS) for lx speed as well as a disc manufacturer enables to optionally record other write

strategy (WS) for lx speed separately. In such a case, the disc information for lx speed can

include disc information including the specified mandatory write strategy (WS) and different

disc information including the optional write strategy (WS). This will be explained in the

description of a second embodiment of the present invention (FIGs. 5 A to 7) in detail later.

FIGs. 5 A to 7 show a method of recording disc information of an optical disc according to a

second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment of the present

invention is characterized^' in that at least one write strategy (WS) is configured for a same

writing speed/recording layer. Namely, a plurality of disc informations associated with the

same writing speed/recording layer can exist to be classified by WS types, respectively.

FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B show concepts of the method of recording disc information of the

optical disc according to the second embodiment of the present invention, in which a sequence for disc information each is decided by a sequence number and is recorded by 1-

byte.

For instance, the corresponding information is recorded in 5^th byte within disc information, is

named 'DI frame sequence number in DI block', and is briefly represented by 'OOh, Olh, 02h,

...'. Namely, if the information of the 5^th byte is 'OOh', it means 1^st disc information. If the

information of the 5^th byte is '07h', it means 8^th disc information.

In configuring disc information, the present invention is characterized in that disc information

is separately provided per writing speed, per recording layer, and per write strategy (WS) and

that a configuration sequence of a plurality of the separately provided disc informations is

uniformly decided according to a predetermined manner.

For instance, if a corresponding optical disc includes a pair of recoding layers and a plurality

of WS types exist, disc informations can be configured in a following manner.

'OOh' of 1^st disc information is related to lx speed, 1^st recording layer L0, and WSl. 'Olh' of

2^nd disc information is related to lx speed, 1^st recording layer L0, and WS2. '02h' of 3^rd disc

information is related to lx speed, 2^nd recording layer LI, and WSl. '03h' of 4^th disc

information is related to lx speed, 2^nd recording layer LI, and WS2. '04h' of 5^th disc

information is related to 2x speed, 1^st recording layer L0, and WSl. '05h' of 6^th disc

information is related to 2x speed and 1^st recording layer L0, and WS3. '06h' of 7^th disc

information is related to 2x speed, 2^nd recording layer LI, and WSl. And, '07h' of 8^th disc

information is related to 2x speed, 2^nd recording layer LI , and WS3.

Namely, in configuring disc informations, the second embodiment according to the present

invention is characterized in that at least one disc information is configured per writing speed, the respective per writing speed disc informations are reconfigured per recording layer, and at

least one WS type is provided to each recording layer.

Hence, in configuring disc informations for the same writing speed/recording layer, it is able

to configure a plurality of disc informations according to WS types.

FIG. 5A shows that a disc manufacturer arbitrarily selects to record the entire WSs for the

same writing speed/recording layer, in which the WS recorded in the entire disc informations

becomes Optional WS'.

FIG. 5B, shows that the WS decided in a mandatory manner is applied to a portion of a

plurality of disc informations for a same writing speed/recording layer and that the WS

arbitrarily selected by a disc manufacturer is applied to the rest of a plurality of the disc

information, in which 'mandatory WS' is recorded in a front one of a plurality of the disc

informations for the same writing speed/recording layer and 'optional WS' is recorded in the

disc information following the front one.

In FIG. 5B, 1^st WS (WS-1) is taken as an example of 'mandatory WS' at lx speed or 2x speed.

Yet, it is apparent that the 'mandatory WS' for lx speed can be different from that for 2x

speed according to a decision of a corresponding specification.

FIG. 6A shows an example of configuring disc information according to the second

embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6 A, 'DI frame sequence number in DI block' is provided to 5^th byte of each

disc information to mean a sequence, which means that disc informations are configured in a

specific order (writing speed -> recording layer -> WS type).

And, 'Write Strategy (WS) Type' filed is provided to a specific area (N^ft byte) within disc information and WS type information is written in the corresponding field.

Moreover, information of informing a type of write strategy (WS) applicable by a

specification of a corresponding disc is recorded in another specific area (K^ώ byte) within the

disc information, which is named 'Write Strategy (WS) flag' field. For instance, whether a

specific write strategy (WS) of eight types of write strategies (WS) is applicable by the

corresponding disc is represented by 1-bit each in the same area having 1-byte allocated

thereto. Namely, it can be defined that the corresponding write strategy (WS) is not applicable

(supported) if a bit value is 'Ob' in entire bits or that the corresponding write strategy (WS) is

applicable (supported) if the bit value is 'lb'. Hence, each of the bits b0~b7 within 1-byte

becomes flag information indicating applicability of a specific write strategy (WS). For

instance, if 1^st to 3^r type write strategies WSl to WS3 are applicable by a corresponding disc

only, '0000 0111b' is written in L^th byte. If all of the eight types of write strategies (WSl to

WS8) are applicable, '1111 1111b' is written in the L^th byte. In FIG. 6A, '0000 1111b' is

written in the K^to byte to indicate that four WS types WSl to WS4 are applicable.

Specifically, it may be able to record disc information per write strategy (WS) type in

configuring the disc informations. Yet, in such a case, the number of the recorded disc

informations excessively increases. Moreover, a disc manufacturer should test the entire write

strategy (WS) types and record the test results within the disc information, whereby it

becomes a burden.

Therefore, in the embodiment according to the present invention, write strategies (WS) of

which number (m) is smaller than that (n) of the maximum applicable write strategy types are

recordable within disc information and a disc manufacturer further enables to optionally record a specific one of a plurality of write strategies (WS), whereby disc manufacturer's

convenience is secured as well as an efficient recording of disc information is enabled.

In FIG. 6 A, recording is performed at lx speed (IX) using 1^st and 2^nd type write strategies

WSl and WS2, at 2x speed (2X) using 2^nd and 3^rd type write strategies WS2 and WS3, or at

3^rd writing speed (3X) using 3^rd and 4^th type write strategies WS3 and WS4.

Namely, it is able to record disc information using write strategy (WS) types (two types) less

than total applicable write strategy (WS) types (four types) per writing speed. And, the

intrinsic write strategy (WS) applied to each disc information can be confirmed or verified via

'Write Strategy (WS) Type' field (N^Th byte) and 'Write Strategy (WS) parameters' filed

(P^th~l 11^th bytes).

FIG. 6B shows another example of recording disc information according to the second

embodiment of the present invention. Like FIG. 6 A, four applicable write strategy types exist

and '0000 1111b' is written in K^ώ byte.

Specifically, in configuring disc information using one of a plurality of applicable write

strategies (WS), at least one disc information is configured per the same writing speed and

recording layer. In doing so, the most preferentially provided disc information is defined as

preferred WS provided by a disc manufacturer and another disc information following the

preferred WS is defined as alternative WS.

Namely, both disc information 'OOh' and disc information 'Olh' relate to lx speed (IX) and

1^st recording layer (L0). Yet, the WSl type information recorded in 'OOh' as preferentially

provided disc information becomes the preferred WS and the WSl type information recorded

in 'Olh' as a next provided one becomes the alternative WS. And, disc information '04h', disc information '05h', and disc information '06h' relate to 2x

speed (2X) and 1^st recording layer (L0). Yet, the WS2 type information recorded in '04h' as

preferentially provided disc information becomes the preferred WS, and the WSl type

information recorded in '05h' and the WS3 type information recorded in '06h' as next

provided ones become the alternative WSs, respectively. Namely, they can be applied to at

least three disc informations of the same writing speed/recording layer.

Moreover, disc information '10h' relates to 3^rd speed (3^rd X) and 1^st recording layer (L0) and

disc information 'l lh' relates to 3^rd speed (3^rd X) and 2^nd recording layer (L0). In case that

only one WS type information is provided to the same writing speed/recording layer, the

provided WS becomes the preferred WS.

Namely, when a disc manufacturer provides disc informations within a disc according to the

previously determined specification, an optical record playback apparatus (FIG. 8) reads out

the disc information in a specific order (e.g., writing speed -> recording layer). If a plurality

of disc informations exist on the same writing speed/recording layer, the optical record

playback apparatus (FIG. 10) recognizes the preferentially provided WS within the disc

information as the preferred WS and the next WS as the alternative WS additionally provided

by a disc manufacturer, thereby enabling record playback using disc information efficiently.

Even if both of the preferred WS and the alternative WS are 'optional WS' a disc

manufacturer enables to select optionally, it may be possible to render the preferred WS into

'mandatory WS' and the alternative WS into 'optional WS' only.

FIG. 7 shows another example of recording disc information according the second

embodiment of the present invention, in which a disc manufacturer directly provides information of a most preferred write strategy (WS) type at a specific writing speed.

Referring to FIG. 7, 'Write Strategy (WS) Type' field (N^th byte) and 'Write Strategy (WS)

flag' field (K^ώ byte) are recorded in N^ft and K^th bytes within disc information, respectively.

Meaning of each information recorded in the fields is the same of that in FIG. 6 A and FIG. 6B.

And, 'Best WS flag in Writing speed' field is provided to another specific area (Q^th byte)

within disc information, whereby a disc manufacturer provides information of a WS

indicating a best quality among a plurality of write strategies (WS) existing per same writing

speed. For example, FIG. 7 shows that 2^nd WS (WS2) is the 'Best WS' of eight applicable

WSs at a specific writing speed.

In case that a plurality of WSs enable to exist for the same writing speed/recording layer like

FIG. 6A, an optical record playback apparatus (FIG. 8) is unable to distinguish which is the

most appropriate WS for a corresponding writing speed. Hence, the optical record play back

apparatus computes the optimal WS by applying the entire WSs provided to the disc

information. Yet, by providing the 'Best WS flag in Writing speed' field to the Q^th byte, it is

able to apply to utilize the WS recorded in the Q^& byte preferentially.

In case that a plurality of WSs exist for the same writing speed/recording layer like FIG. 6B,

it is able to recognize the WS recorded in 1^st disc information as the preferred WS by a

previously specified decided method. Yet, by providing the 'Best WS flag in Writing speed'

field to the Q^Λ byte, it is able to reconfirm the preferred WS as well. Moreover, in case that

the preferred WS recorded in the 1^st disc information for the same writing speed/recording

layer is different from the 'Best WS flag in Writing speed' information of the Q^th byte, e.g., if

the preferred WS is 'mandatory WS' decided in a mandatory manner, a priority is given to the information of the Q^th byte provided by a disc manufacturer, thereby enabling to provide the

information more efficiently in deciding the optimal WS at the same writing speed.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of an optical disc record playback according to the present

invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, a record playback apparatus according to the present invention includes a

record playback unit 10 carrying out record playback on an optical disc and a control unit 20

controlling the record playback unit 10.

Industrial Applicability

The control unit 20 gives a record or playback command for a specific area, and the record

playback unit 10 caries out the record/playback for the specific area according to the

command of the control unit 20. Specifically, the record playback unit 10 includes an

interface unit 12 performing communications with an external device, a pickup unit 11

directly recording data on the optical disc or playing back the data, a data processor 13

receiving a playback signal from the pickup unit 11 to restore into a necessary signal value or

modulating to deliver a signal to be recorded into a signal to be recorded on the optical disc, a

servo unit 14 reading out a signal from the optical disc correctly or controlling the pickup unit

11 to record a signal on the optical disc correctly, a memory 15 temporarily storing disc

control information including disc control information, and a microcomputer 16 responsible

for controlling the above-described elements within the record playback unit 10.

A recording process of an optical disc according to the present invention is explained in detail

as follows. First of all, once an optical disc is loaded in the optical record playback apparatus, the entire

disc management information within the disc is read out to be temporarily stored in the

memory 15 of the record playback unit 10. Also, a specific disc management information only

can be read from the optical disc. And, various kinds of the disc management information are

utilized for the record/playback of the optical disc. Specifically, the management information

stored in the memory 15 includes disc control information of the present invention. Hence, the

recording layer information, writing speed information, and write strategy fitting the

corresponding writing speed recorded within the disc information are read out to be stored in

the memory.

If intending to perform a recording on a specific area within the optical disc, the control unit

20 renders such an intent into a writing command and then delivers it to the record playback

unit 10 together with data for writing location information to be recorded. After receiving the

writing command, the microcomputer 16 decides or selects the corresponding writing speed

to be applied to an intended recording layer within the optical disc from the management

informations stored in the memory 15 and then performs the writing command using a (pre¬

determined or selected write strategy type and the write strategy parameters applicable to the

decided or selected writing speed.

Specifically, in the present invention, the disc information as management information is

provided in a specific order and the microcomputer 16 recognizes which WS is the preferred

WS of the disc manufacturer in the same writing speed and recording layer. Therefore, it is

more facilitated to perform the recording on a specific recoding layer within an optical disc at

a specific writing speed. Accordingly, the present invention provides various methods of providing disc control

information coping with higher writing speed in a high-density optical disc, thereby enabling

to uniformly apply the standardized disc control information to efficiently cope with the

record/playback of the optical disc.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be

made in the present invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the

modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the

appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A data structure of a control information for use with a recording medium having at least one recording layer, wherein the control information including at least one information unit for a writing speed and recording layer, characterized in that the information unit includes write strategy parameters for first write strategy type to be used for the writing speed and recording layer, wherein the first write strategy type is one of a plurality of write strategy types applicable to the same writing speed and recording layer, and the first write strategy type is mandatory type to be used necessarily for at least the specific writing speed or a preferred type determined based on a preference among the plurality of write strategy types applicable to the same writing speed and recording layer.

2. The data structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the data structure is to record on the recording medium, to record data on the recording medium based on the control information recorded as the data structure in the recording medium, or recorded on the recording medium.

3. The data structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the recording medium is

writable blu-ray disc.

The data structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the information unit includes an identification information identifying the first write strategy type.

5. The data structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein the identification information

identifies an n-1 type, where n is a length of mark and the type represents a number of

write pulse to form a corresponding mark.

6. The data structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first type write strategy is

an optional or alternative type to use optionally or alternatively for at least a higher

writing speed.

7. The data structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the specific writing speed is IX,

where X represents a speed, and the first write strategy is (n-1) type, where n is a

length of mark and the type represents a number of write pulse to form a

corresponding mark

8. The data structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control information

further includes alternative information unit, the alternative information unit for the

same writing speed and recording layer includes write strategy parameters for second

write strategy type different from the first write strategy type, wherein the second

write strategy type is an optionally or alternative type to use optionally or alternatively

for at least the same writing speed.

9. The data structure as claimed in claim 8, wherein the first write strategy type is an n-1 type or an n/2 type, and the second write strategy type is an n-1 type or an n/2 type which is different from the first write strategy type, where n is a length of mark and each type represents a number of write pulse to form a corresponding mark.

10. The data structure as claimed in claim 8, wherein each information unit includes an identification information identifying the corresponding write strategy type.

11. The data structure as claimed in claim 10, wherein the identification information identifies one of an n-1 type and an n/2 type, where n is a length of mark and each type represents a number of write pulse to form a corresponding mark.

12. The data structure as claimed in claim 8, wherein the alternative information unit

for the second write strategy type is preceded by the information unit for the first write

strategy type with respect to a position.

13. The data structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the information unit includes applicable type information identifying an applicable write strategy type.

14. The data structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the information unit includes

best type information identifying a best write strategy type at a specific writing speed.

15. The data structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the information unit includes

a recording layer number information and applicable writing speed information of the

corresponding information unit.

16. The data structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control information

further includes an additional information unit for a higher writing speed and the same

recording layer, the additional information unit includes write strategy parameters for

a write strategy type to be used for the higher writing speed and the same recording

layer, wherein the write strategy type for the higher writing speed is the same as the

first write strategy type or a write strategy type different than the first write strategy

type, and the write strategy type for the higher writing speed is mandatory type to be

used necessarily for at least the higher writing speed or a preferred type determined

based on a preference among the plurality of write strategy types applicable to the

higher writing speed and the same recording layer.

17. The data structure as claimed in claim 16, wherein the write strategy parameters

for the higher writing speed and the same recording layer are different from the write

strategy parameters for the writing speed even if the same write strategy type is used.

18. The data structure as claimed in claim 16, wherein the additional information

unit includes an identification information identifying the write strategy type.

19. The data structure as claimed in claim 18, wherein the identification

information identifies one of an n-1 type and an n/2 type, where n is a length of mark

and each type represents a number of write pulse to form a corresponding mark.

20. The data structure as claimed in claim 16, wherein the additional information unit

for the higher writing speed is preceded by the information unit for lower writing

speed with respect to a position.

21. The data structure as claimed in claim 16, wherein the control information

higher writing speed and the corresponding recording layer includes write strategy

parameters for alternative write strategy type different from the write strategy type to

be used for the additional information unit, wherein the alternative write strategy type

is an optional or alternative type to use optionally or alternatively for at least the

higher writing speed.

22. The data structure as claimed in claim 21, wherein the alternative write

strategy type is an n-1 type or an n/2 type, where n is a length of mark and each type

represents a number of write pulse to form a corresponding mark.

23. The data structure as claimed in claim 21, wherein the write strategy type for

the higher writing speed and the recording layer is one of an n-1 type and an n/2 type, and the alternative write strategy type is one of an n-1 type and an n/2 type, which is different from the former write strategy type, where n is a length of mark and each type represents a number of write pulse to form a corresponding mark.

24. The data structure as claimed in claim 21, wherein the alternative information unit for the alternative write strategy type is preceded by the additional information unit for the write strategy type for the higher writing speed with respect to a position.

25. A recording method comprising steps of: reading a control information, the control information including at least one

information unit for a writing speed and recording layer, characterized in that the information

unit includes write strategy parameters for first write strategy type to be used for the writing

speed and recording layer, wherein the first write strategy type is one of a plurality of write

strategy types applicable to the same writing speed and recording layer, and the first write

strategy type is mandatory type to be used necessarily for at least the specific writing speed or

a preferred type determined based on a preference among the plurality of write strategy types

applicable to the same writing speed and recording layer; and recording data on a specific recording layer at a specific writing speed based on the at

least one information unit.

26. The method as claimed in claim 25, further comprising:

identifying the information unit based on an identification information identifying the first write strategy type; and

recording data using write strategy parameters included in the identified information unit.

27. The method as claimed in claim 26, wherein the identification information identifies one of an n-1 type and an n/2 type, where n is a length of mark and each type represents a number of write pulse to form a corresponding mark.

28. A recording method comprising steps of:

reading a control information, the control information including first information unit for a

writing speed and recording layer and second information unit for the same writing speed and

29. The method as claimed in claim 28, further comprising:

identifying at least one of first and second information units based on an identification

information identifying a specific write strategy type; and

recording data on the specific recording layer at the specific writing speed based on at least

one information unit.

30. The method as claimed in claim 29, wherein the identifying step identifies the at least one of first and second information units stored in a memory from the reading step.

31. The method as claimed in claim 29, wherein the first write strategy type is an n-1 type or an n/2 type, and the second write strategy type is an n-1 type or an n/2 type which can be different from the first write strategy type, where n is a length of mark and each type represents a number of write pulse to form a corresponding mark.

32. The method as claimed in claim 28, wherein each information unit includes

type information identifying an applicable write strategy type.

33. A recording method comprising steps of:

lower writing speed and a recording layer, characterized in that the first information unit includes write strategy parameters for first write strategy type to be used for the writing speed

and recording layer, wherein the first write strategy type is one of a plurality of write strategy

types applicable to the same writing speed and recording layer, and the first write strategy

writing speed and the same recording layer; and recording data on a specific recording layer at a specific writing speed based on at

least one information unit among the first and second information units .

34. The method as claimed in claim 33, further comprising:

identifying one of first and second information units based on an identification information

identifying a specific write strategy type and/or a speed information indicating a specific

writing speed; and

recording data on the specific recording layer at the specific writing speed based on at least one information unit

35. The method as claimed in claim 34, wherein the identification information identifies one of an n-1 type and an n/2 type, where n is a length of mark and each type represents a number of write pulse to form a corresponding mark.

36. The method as claimed in claim 33, wherein the write strategy parameters for the higher writing speed are different from the write strategy parameters for the lower writing speed even if the same write strategy type is used.

37. The method as claimed in claim 33, further comprising: determining a writing speed and recording layer; and selecting at least one of the fist and second information units from the read control information based on the determining step.

38. The method as claimed in claim 33, wherein the first information unit is followed by the second information unit.

39. The method as claimed in claim 33, wherein the control information further includes alternative information unit, the alternative information unit for the higher writing speed and the recording layer includes write strategy parameters for alternative write strategy type different from the write strategy type to be used for the second information unit.

40. The method as claimed in claim 39, wherein the alternative write strategy type is an n-1 type or an n/2 type, where n is a length of mark and each type represents a number of write pulse to form a corresponding mark.

41. The method as claimed in claim 39, wherein the write strategy type for the higher recording speed and the recording layer is one of the n-1 type and n/2 type, and the alternative write strategy type is one of the n-1 type and n/2 type, which is different from the previous write strategy type, where n is a length of mark and each type represents a number of write pulse to form a corresponding mark.

42, The method as claimed in claim 39, wherein the second information unit is followed by the alternative information unit.

43. A recording apparatus comprising:

a controller for generating a recording command; and

a recorder/reproducer for performing a recording, based on the generated recording command,

by reading a control information, the control information including at least one information

unit for a writing speed and recording layer, characterized in that the information unit

includes write strategy parameters for first write strategy type to be used for the writing speed

and recording layer, wherein the first write strategy type is one of a plurality of write strategy types applicable to the same writing speed and recording layer, and the first write strategy

applicable to the same writing speed and recording layer.