WO2005056116A3 - Man-rated fire suppression system - Google Patents

Man-rated fire suppression system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005056116A3
WO2005056116A3 PCT/US2004/040248 US2004040248W WO2005056116A3 WO 2005056116 A3 WO2005056116 A3 WO 2005056116A3 US 2004040248 W US2004040248 W US 2004040248W WO 2005056116 A3 WO2005056116 A3 WO 2005056116A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fire suppression
suppression system
man
inert gas
gas mixture
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2004/040248
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005056116A2 (en
Inventor
Reed J Blau
James D Rozanski
Richard M Truitt
Gary K Lund
Daniel W Doll
Steven J Bradley
Ross W Guymon
John Holland
Original Assignee
Alliant Techsystems Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alliant Techsystems Inc filed Critical Alliant Techsystems Inc
Priority to JP2006542719A priority Critical patent/JP4562735B2/en
Priority to AU2004296775A priority patent/AU2004296775B2/en
Priority to CA2545245A priority patent/CA2545245C/en
Priority to EP04812700.5A priority patent/EP1691896B1/en
Publication of WO2005056116A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005056116A2/en
Publication of WO2005056116A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005056116A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/06Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires containing gas-producing, chemically-reactive components
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/0009Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
    • A62C99/0018Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/02Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with pressure gas produced by chemicals
    • A62C13/22Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use with pressure gas produced by chemicals with incendiary substances producing pressure gas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C5/00Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
    • A62C5/006Extinguishants produced by combustion

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A fire suppression system for producing an inert gas mixture having a minimal amount of carbon monoxide, particulates, or smoke. The inert gas mixture may be generated by combusting a gas generant. The gas generant may be a composition that includes hexa (ammine)-cobalt(III)-nitrate. The fire suppression system also includes a heat management system to reduce a temperature of the inert gas mixture. A method of extinguishing fires is also disclosed.
PCT/US2004/040248 2003-12-02 2004-12-02 Man-rated fire suppression system WO2005056116A2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006542719A JP4562735B2 (en) 2003-12-02 2004-12-02 Manual fire extinguisher
AU2004296775A AU2004296775B2 (en) 2003-12-02 2004-12-02 Man-rated fire suppression system
CA2545245A CA2545245C (en) 2003-12-02 2004-12-02 Man-rated fire suppression system
EP04812700.5A EP1691896B1 (en) 2003-12-02 2004-12-02 Man-rated fire suppression system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/727,088 US20050115721A1 (en) 2003-12-02 2003-12-02 Man-rated fire suppression system
US10/727,088 2003-12-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005056116A2 WO2005056116A2 (en) 2005-06-23
WO2005056116A3 true WO2005056116A3 (en) 2007-04-19

Family

ID=34620559

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2004/040248 WO2005056116A2 (en) 2003-12-02 2004-12-02 Man-rated fire suppression system

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (5) US20050115721A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1691896B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4562735B2 (en)
AU (1) AU2004296775B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2545245C (en)
WO (1) WO2005056116A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (59)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2499963C (en) 2002-09-28 2011-02-15 N2 Towers Inc. System and method for suppressing fires
US7337856B2 (en) * 2003-12-02 2008-03-04 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Method and apparatus for suppression of fires
US20050115721A1 (en) 2003-12-02 2005-06-02 Blau Reed J. Man-rated fire suppression system
US8172966B2 (en) * 2006-03-07 2012-05-08 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Non-lethal payloads
WO2008057139A2 (en) * 2006-04-10 2008-05-15 Fireaway Llc Aerosol fire-retarding delivery device
US7758709B2 (en) * 2006-06-21 2010-07-20 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Monolithic gas generant grains
US8413732B2 (en) * 2006-12-11 2013-04-09 N2 Towers Inc. System and method for sodium azide based suppression of fires
US20080135266A1 (en) * 2006-12-11 2008-06-12 Richardson Adam T Sodium azide based suppression of fires
US9193639B2 (en) * 2007-03-27 2015-11-24 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Methods of manufacturing monolithic generant grains
US8815029B2 (en) * 2008-04-10 2014-08-26 Autoliv Asp, Inc. High performance gas generating compositions
WO2010006319A2 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-14 Infinia Corporation Thermal energy storage device
NL2001917C (en) * 2008-08-25 2010-03-10 Newproducts B V FIRE EXTINGUISHING DEVICE AND FIRE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.
US8808476B2 (en) * 2008-11-12 2014-08-19 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Gas generating compositions having glass fibers
US8672348B2 (en) * 2009-06-04 2014-03-18 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Gas-generating devices with grain-retention structures and related methods and systems
CN201529338U (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-07-21 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Hand-held type aerosol fire extinguishing device
CN201445721U (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-05-05 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Miniature automatic condensed aerosol fire extinguishing device
CN101637637B (en) * 2009-06-08 2011-12-07 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Condensed aerosol fire extinguishing device
AU2010257976A1 (en) * 2009-06-08 2011-11-10 Shaanxi J & R Fire Fighting Co., Ltd Portable aerosol fire-fighting device
US8331910B2 (en) * 2009-07-02 2012-12-11 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Access authority changing method, core network apparatus, base station, and terminal
JP5350952B2 (en) * 2009-09-17 2013-11-27 ホーチキ株式会社 Aerosol fire extinguishing system
JP5266172B2 (en) * 2009-09-17 2013-08-21 ホーチキ株式会社 Aerosol fire extinguishing system
JP5350951B2 (en) * 2009-09-17 2013-11-27 ホーチキ株式会社 Aerosol fire extinguishing system
JP5350969B2 (en) * 2009-10-07 2013-11-27 ホーチキ株式会社 Aerosol fire extinguishing system
CN201643492U (en) * 2010-01-26 2010-11-24 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Novel hand-held aerosol fire extinguishing device
CN102179026B (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-06-27 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Fire extinguishing composition generating extinguishant by pyrolysis
CN102179025B (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-06-27 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Fire extinguishing composition generating extinguishant by high-temperature sublimation
CN102179027B (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-06-27 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Ferrocene extinguishing composition
CN102179024B (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-06-27 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Fire extinguishing composition for generating fire extinguishing substance through chemical reaction among components at high temperature
CN102179023B (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-06-27 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Novel fire extinguishing method
US8939225B2 (en) 2010-10-07 2015-01-27 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Inflator-based fire suppression
US8733463B2 (en) * 2011-01-23 2014-05-27 The Boeing Company Hybrid cargo fire-suppression agent distribution system
CA2848376C (en) * 2011-10-06 2016-10-04 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Gas generator and method of gas generation
US8967284B2 (en) 2011-10-06 2015-03-03 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Liquid-augmented, generated-gas fire suppression systems and related methods
US8616128B2 (en) * 2011-10-06 2013-12-31 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Gas generator
CN103170084B (en) * 2011-12-20 2016-04-06 西安坚瑞安全应急设备有限责任公司 A kind of metal-carbonyl fire-extinguishing composite
GB201200829D0 (en) * 2012-01-18 2012-02-29 Albertelli Aldino Fire suppression system
WO2013187926A1 (en) 2012-06-13 2013-12-19 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Non lethal payloads and methods of producing same
FR2992575B1 (en) * 2012-06-29 2015-07-17 Herakles DEVICE FOR SPRAYING A LIQUID
CN102836515B (en) * 2012-09-12 2015-06-17 山东长星集团有限公司 Environment-friendly fire extinguishing agent
CN102824715A (en) * 2012-09-21 2012-12-19 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Phosphate fire extinguishing composition
US9051223B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-06-09 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Generant grain assembly formed of multiple symmetric pieces
FR3007659B1 (en) * 2013-06-28 2017-03-24 Herakles METHOD FOR DELIVERING A PRESSURIZED LIQUID FROM THE COMBUSTION GASES OF AT LEAST ONE PYROTECHNIC LOAD
JP6231876B2 (en) * 2013-12-27 2017-11-15 日本工機株式会社 Aerosol fire extinguishing device for moving body and aerosol fire extinguishing agent used therefor
EP2949444A1 (en) * 2014-05-30 2015-12-02 Airbus Operations S.L. Safety system for autoclaves
JP6563773B2 (en) * 2015-10-20 2019-08-21 株式会社ダイセル Smoke screen generator
US10281248B2 (en) * 2015-11-11 2019-05-07 Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems, Inc. Gas generators, launch tube assemblies including gas generators, and related systems and methods
BR112018075241A2 (en) * 2016-06-16 2019-03-12 Achuk Environmental Solutions Pvt. Ltd. composition for fire extinguisher
CA3035525A1 (en) 2016-09-02 2018-03-08 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Systems and methods for body-proximate recoverable capture of mercury vapor during cremation
US10912963B2 (en) * 2017-12-01 2021-02-09 International Business Machines Corporation Automatically generating fire-fighting foams to combat Li-ion battery failures
US10722741B2 (en) * 2017-12-01 2020-07-28 International Business Machines Corporation Automatically generating fire-fighting foams to combat Li-ion battery failures
RU2669170C1 (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-10-08 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Эпотос-К" Device for pulsed delivery of fire extinguishing powder
US11241599B2 (en) * 2018-05-09 2022-02-08 William A. Enk Fire suppression system
RU2694773C1 (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-07-16 Естиконде Инвестмент Лимитед Nitrogen-generating composition for fire extinguishing and method for its production
US11291876B2 (en) 2019-04-19 2022-04-05 Kidde Technologies, Inc. Fire suppression agent composition
US11326998B2 (en) * 2019-04-19 2022-05-10 Kidde Technologies, Inc. System and method for monitoring a fire suppression blend
WO2021034747A1 (en) * 2019-08-16 2021-02-25 Lightning Master Corporation Fire suppression system for tanks
CN110947120B (en) * 2019-10-21 2021-07-13 中车大连机车研究所有限公司 Locomotive fire prevention and control system
RU2755335C1 (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-09-15 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «ЗОЛА» Multi-barrel universal module
RU2763575C1 (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-12-30 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «ЗОЛА» (ООО «ЗОЛА») Pulsed spray block of barrels on the tank chassis

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999005079A1 (en) * 1997-07-22 1999-02-04 Cordant Technologies, Inc. Extrudable igniter compositions
WO2000006424A1 (en) * 1998-07-30 2000-02-10 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Treatment of airbag inflation gases
US6024889A (en) * 1998-01-29 2000-02-15 Primex Technologies, Inc. Chemically active fire suppression composition
US6039820A (en) * 1997-07-24 2000-03-21 Cordant Technologies Inc. Metal complexes for use as gas generants
US6086693A (en) * 1999-02-02 2000-07-11 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Low particulate igniter composition for a gas generant
US6096147A (en) * 1998-07-30 2000-08-01 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Ignition enhanced gas generant and method
US6116348A (en) * 1998-07-17 2000-09-12 R-Amtech International, Inc. Method and apparatus for fire extinguishing
US6328906B1 (en) * 1997-12-18 2001-12-11 Atlantic Research Corporation Chemical delivery systems for fire suppression

Family Cites Families (184)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1839658A (en) * 1929-10-30 1932-01-05 Gas Fire Extinguisher Corp Du Method of extinguishing fires
GB644073A (en) * 1947-10-10 1950-10-04 Ici Ltd Improvements in and relating to solid gas-generating charges
US2841227A (en) * 1955-05-31 1958-07-01 Minimax Ag Apparatus for extinguishing fires
US3255824A (en) * 1963-12-11 1966-06-14 Fire Guard Corp Fire extinguisher with side mounted cartridge
GB1219363A (en) 1968-02-06 1971-01-13 Mini Of Technology Improvements in or relating to the control and extinction of fires
US3524506A (en) * 1968-08-26 1970-08-18 Mc Donnell Douglas Corp Fire extinguishing apparatus
US3641935A (en) * 1969-06-23 1972-02-15 Dynamit Nobel Ag Pressure cartridge containing solid fuel propellant charge
US3664315A (en) * 1970-03-16 1972-05-23 Allied Chem Lp-gas ram-air charger
US3889757A (en) 1971-04-05 1975-06-17 Byron G Dunn Commercial cooking unit fire extinguisher
US3741585A (en) * 1971-06-29 1973-06-26 Thiokol Chemical Corp Low temperature nitrogen gas generating composition
US3701256A (en) * 1971-09-13 1972-10-31 Thiokol Chemical Corp Demand, solid-propellant gas generator
US3806461A (en) * 1972-05-09 1974-04-23 Thiokol Chemical Corp Gas generating compositions for inflating safety crash bags
US3836076A (en) * 1972-10-10 1974-09-17 Delavan Manufacturing Co Foam generating nozzle
US3972820A (en) * 1973-12-20 1976-08-03 The Dow Chemical Company Fire extinguishing composition
US3972545A (en) * 1975-03-10 1976-08-03 Thiokol Corporation Multi-level cool gas generator
SU571615A2 (en) * 1975-08-13 1977-09-05 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт горноспасательного дела Inert gas generator
US4064944A (en) * 1976-04-09 1977-12-27 Mcclure William F Apparatus for fire extinguishing system for floating-roof tanks
US4067392A (en) * 1976-05-24 1978-01-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Toxic gas control for RF absorber fires
DE2961362D1 (en) 1978-09-18 1982-01-21 Sperry Ltd Fluid supply systems
US4224994A (en) * 1979-06-21 1980-09-30 Deere & Company Single control for gas actuated fire extinguishers
DE2940601A1 (en) * 1979-10-06 1981-04-09 Heckler & Koch Gmbh, 7238 Oberndorf FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
PL129297B1 (en) * 1981-01-29 1984-04-30 Glowny Instytut Gornictwa Apparatus for generating inert gases
US4601344A (en) * 1983-09-29 1986-07-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Pyrotechnic fire extinguishing method
US4616694A (en) * 1984-10-22 1986-10-14 Hsieh Shih Yung Fireproof cabinet system for electronic equipment
US4817828A (en) * 1986-10-03 1989-04-04 Trw Automotive Products Inc. Inflatable restraint system
US5038866A (en) * 1986-11-21 1991-08-13 Santa Barbara Research Center Powder discharge apparatus
IN170251B (en) * 1987-04-16 1992-03-07 Luminis Pty Ltd
US4807706A (en) * 1987-07-31 1989-02-28 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Breathable fire extinguishing gas mixtures
US4890860A (en) * 1988-01-13 1990-01-02 Morton Thiokol, Inc. Wafer grain gas generator
US4909549A (en) * 1988-12-02 1990-03-20 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Composition and process for inflating a safety crash bag
FI82388C (en) 1989-06-29 1991-03-11 Outokumpu Oy FOERFARANDE FOER RENING AV FILTERPLATTORNA I EN SUGTORKNINGSANORDNING.
US4931111A (en) * 1989-11-06 1990-06-05 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Azide gas generating composition for inflatable devices
US4998751A (en) * 1990-03-26 1991-03-12 Morton International, Inc. Two-stage automotive gas bag inflator using igniter material to delay second stage ignition
FR2665209A1 (en) 1990-07-25 1992-01-31 Chandler Michael HYDRAULIC BROOM DEVICE FOR POOL POOL AND THE LIKE.
US5035757A (en) * 1990-10-25 1991-07-30 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Azide-free gas generant composition with easily filterable combustion products
US5109772A (en) 1991-01-22 1992-05-05 Morton International, Inc. Flash ignition system
US5197758A (en) * 1991-10-09 1993-03-30 Morton International, Inc. Non-azide gas generant formulation, method, and apparatus
RU2008045C1 (en) 1992-02-11 1994-02-28 Олег Леонидович Дубрава Method of fire-fighting and device for its accomplishment
US5783773A (en) * 1992-04-13 1998-07-21 Automotive Systems Laboratory Inc. Low-residue azide-free gas generant composition
JP3766685B2 (en) * 1993-02-16 2006-04-12 スペクトロニックス・リミテッド Fire extinguishing method and system
WO1994025414A1 (en) * 1993-05-04 1994-11-10 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Improved propellant system
US5425886A (en) * 1993-06-23 1995-06-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy On demand, non-halon, fire extinguishing systems
US5423384A (en) * 1993-06-24 1995-06-13 Olin Corporation Apparatus for suppressing a fire
US5449041A (en) * 1993-06-24 1995-09-12 Olin Corporation Apparatus and method for suppressing a fire
WO1995004710A1 (en) * 1993-08-04 1995-02-16 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Law residue azide-free gas generant composition
US5429691A (en) * 1993-08-10 1995-07-04 Thiokol Corporation Thermite compositions for use as gas generants comprising basic metal carbonates and/or basic metal nitrates
US5439537A (en) * 1993-08-10 1995-08-08 Thiokol Corporation Thermite compositions for use as gas generants
US5544687A (en) * 1993-12-10 1996-08-13 Morton International, Inc. Gas generant compositions using dicyanamide salts as fuel
AU1597195A (en) * 1994-01-19 1995-08-08 Thiokol Corporation Metal complexes for use as gas generants
US5725699A (en) * 1994-01-19 1998-03-10 Thiokol Corporation Metal complexes for use as gas generants
JPH07237520A (en) 1994-03-02 1995-09-12 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Gas generator for air bag
US5495893A (en) * 1994-05-10 1996-03-05 Ada Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method to control deflagration of gases
US5520826A (en) * 1994-05-16 1996-05-28 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Flame extinguishing pyrotechnic and explosive composition
US5486248A (en) * 1994-05-31 1996-01-23 Morton International, Inc. Extrudable gas generant for hybrid air bag inflation system
US5660236A (en) 1994-07-21 1997-08-26 Kidde Technologies, Inc. Discharging fire and explosion suppressants
US5542704A (en) * 1994-09-20 1996-08-06 Oea, Inc. Automotive inflatable safety system propellant with complexing agent
US5623115A (en) 1995-05-30 1997-04-22 Morton International, Inc. Inflator for a vehicle airbag system and a pyrogen igniter used therein
US6314754B1 (en) 2000-04-17 2001-11-13 Igor K. Kotliar Hypoxic fire prevention and fire suppression systems for computer rooms and other human occupied facilities
EP0778181A3 (en) 1995-12-04 1999-04-14 Morton International, Inc. Igniter for gas bag inflator
DE19546528A1 (en) 1995-12-13 1997-06-19 Dynamit Nobel Ag Aerosol generating fire extinguisher generator
ZA97114B (en) 1996-01-17 1997-07-17 Morton Int Inc Water mist fire suppression device
DE19602695C2 (en) 1996-01-26 2003-07-31 Temic Bayern Chem Airbag Gmbh Gas generator with cooling device
US5820160A (en) 1996-03-01 1998-10-13 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Airbag inflator with venturi effect cooling and gas supplement
RU2095102C1 (en) 1996-04-24 1997-11-10 Специальное конструкторско-технологическое бюро "Технолог" Device for detection and volume extinguishing the fire and aerosol-forming fire-extinguishing compound
DE19636725C2 (en) * 1996-04-30 1998-07-09 Amtech R Int Inc Method and device for extinguishing room fires
US5959242A (en) * 1996-05-14 1999-09-28 Talley Defense Systems, Inc. Autoignition composition
DE19625559C1 (en) * 1996-06-26 1997-10-09 Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag Fighting fires in enclosed spaces and buildings
FI102041B1 (en) * 1996-09-05 1998-10-15 Goeran Sundholm Installation to fight fire
FI100701B (en) * 1996-09-05 1998-02-13 Marioff Corp Oy Fire-fighting equipment
US5762145A (en) * 1996-12-03 1998-06-09 Bennett; Joseph Michael Highway vehicle fuel tank fire protection device
US5845933A (en) * 1996-12-24 1998-12-08 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Airbag inflator with consumable igniter tube
KR100355076B1 (en) * 1996-12-28 2002-10-05 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 Gas-generating agent for air bag
CN1257462A (en) 1997-04-15 2000-06-21 科丹特技术公司 Process for the production of hexaammine cobalt nitrate
US5992528A (en) * 1997-04-17 1999-11-30 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Inflator based fire suppression system
US6474684B1 (en) * 1997-04-24 2002-11-05 Talley Defense Systems, Inc. Dual stage inflator
DE19726296A1 (en) 1997-06-20 1998-12-24 Temic Bayern Chem Airbag Gmbh Gas generator with cooling device
US5992881A (en) 1997-07-01 1999-11-30 Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Vehicle occupant protection apparatus with multiple stage inflator
RU2118551C1 (en) 1997-07-02 1998-09-10 Федеральный центр двойных технологий "Союз" Fire-extinguishing method (versions), apparatus (versions) and fire-extinguishing system
US5884710A (en) * 1997-07-07 1999-03-23 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Liquid pyrotechnic fire extinguishing composition producing a large amount of water vapor
US6082464A (en) * 1997-07-22 2000-07-04 Primex Technologies, Inc. Dual stage fire extinguisher
US5876062A (en) * 1997-07-29 1999-03-02 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Airbag inflator with direct electrical ignition for small sized gas generant bodies
US5848652A (en) * 1997-08-27 1998-12-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Engine fire extinguishment system
US5882036A (en) * 1997-09-10 1999-03-16 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Hybrid inflator with reduced solid emissions
US6136114A (en) * 1997-09-30 2000-10-24 Teledyne Industries, Inc. Gas generant compositions methods of production of the same and devices made therefrom
US6019861A (en) * 1997-10-07 2000-02-01 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Gas generating compositions containing phase stabilized ammonium nitrate
US5845716A (en) * 1997-10-08 1998-12-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Method and apparatus for dispensing liquid with gas
US5918679A (en) * 1997-10-14 1999-07-06 Cramer; Frank B. Fire safety system
US5861106A (en) * 1997-11-13 1999-01-19 Universal Propulsion Company, Inc. Compositions and methods for suppressing flame
US6093269A (en) * 1997-12-18 2000-07-25 Atlantic Research Corporation Pyrotechnic gas generant composition including high oxygen balance fuel
JP2963086B1 (en) 1997-12-26 1999-10-12 ダイセル化学工業株式会社 Gas generator and airbag device for airbag
US6143104A (en) * 1998-02-20 2000-11-07 Trw Inc. Cool burning gas generating composition
US20020040940A1 (en) 1998-03-18 2002-04-11 Wagner Ernst Werner Inerting method and apparatus for preventing and extinguishing fires in enclosed spaces
US6076468A (en) 1998-03-26 2000-06-20 Atlantic Research Corporation Solid propellant/water type hybrid gas generator
FR2778576B1 (en) 1998-05-15 2000-06-23 Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale FIRE EXTINGUISHING DEVICE COMPRISING A THERMOCHEMICAL GAS GENERATOR
JP2002521296A (en) * 1998-07-20 2002-07-16 コーニング インコーポレイテッド Method for producing mesoporous carbon using pore former
US6095559A (en) * 1998-07-23 2000-08-01 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Chemical cooling of airbag inflation gases
US5985060A (en) 1998-07-25 1999-11-16 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Gas generant compositions containing guanidines
US6123359A (en) * 1998-07-25 2000-09-26 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Inflator for use with gas generant compositions containing guanidines
US6045637A (en) * 1998-07-28 2000-04-04 Mainstream Engineering Corporation Solid-solid hybrid gas generator compositions for fire suppression
DE19909083C2 (en) * 1998-07-30 2002-03-14 Amtech R Int Inc Fire extinguishing method and apparatus
RU2146546C1 (en) 1998-09-11 2000-03-20 Шелфокс Пти Лимитэд Fire-extinguishing aerosol-generating agent
US6257341B1 (en) * 1998-09-22 2001-07-10 Joseph Michael Bennett Compact affordable inert gas fire extinguishing system
US6016874A (en) * 1998-09-22 2000-01-25 Bennett; Joseph Michael Compact affordable inert gas fire extinguishing system
US6045638A (en) * 1998-10-09 2000-04-04 Atlantic Research Corporation Monopropellant and propellant compositions including mono and polyaminoguanidine dinitrate
US6065774A (en) 1998-10-15 2000-05-23 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Filtration system for gas generators
US20020137875A1 (en) 1999-01-11 2002-09-26 Russell Reed Fire suppressing gas generator composition
US6077372A (en) * 1999-02-02 2000-06-20 Autoliv Development Ab Ignition enhanced gas generant and method
DE60043652D1 (en) 1999-02-19 2010-02-25 Aerojet General Co FIRE EXTINGUISHING COMPOSITION AND DEVICE
EP1181262A4 (en) * 1999-03-01 2005-03-16 Automotive Systems Lab Gas generant composition
EP1767248A1 (en) 1999-03-31 2007-03-28 Aerojet-General Corporation Hybrid fire extinguisher
US6132480A (en) * 1999-04-22 2000-10-17 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Gas forming igniter composition for a gas generant
US6202755B1 (en) * 1999-06-03 2001-03-20 Fidelity Holdings Inc. Fire extinguishing agent and method of preparation and use thereof
US6250072B1 (en) 1999-07-02 2001-06-26 Quoin, Inc. Multi-ignition controllable solid-propellant gas generator
US6481748B1 (en) 1999-07-30 2002-11-19 Komatsu Ltd. Counterweight for construction vehicle
US6149193A (en) * 1999-08-06 2000-11-21 Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. Variable output inflator
US20020007886A1 (en) 1999-08-09 2002-01-24 Jamie B. Neidert Gas generator for expelling halon replacements
US6164383A (en) 1999-08-17 2000-12-26 Thomas; Orrett H. Fire extinguishing system for automotive vehicles
US6357355B1 (en) 2000-02-10 2002-03-19 Trw Inc. Pyrotechnic igniter with radio frequency filter
US6371213B1 (en) 2000-02-15 2002-04-16 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Liquid or foam fire retardant delivery device with pyrotechnic actuation and aeration
JP4221134B2 (en) 2000-03-29 2009-02-12 株式会社興人 Heat-sensitive gelling fire fighting water composition and fire fighting method
US6560991B1 (en) * 2000-12-28 2003-05-13 Kotliar Igor K Hyperbaric hypoxic fire escape and suppression systems for multilevel buildings, transportation tunnels and other human-occupied environments
US6557374B2 (en) * 2000-12-28 2003-05-06 Igor K. Kotliar Tunnel fire suppression system and methods for selective delivery of breathable fire suppressant directly to fire site
US6502421B2 (en) * 2000-12-28 2003-01-07 Igor K. Kotliar Mobile firefighting systems with breathable hypoxic fire extinguishing compositions for human occupied environments
ATE335526T1 (en) * 2000-04-17 2006-09-15 Igor K Kotliar HYPOXIC FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEMS AND BREATHABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHING MEDIA
US6371384B1 (en) * 2000-05-16 2002-04-16 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Aqueous foam generating system and method for generating foam having long wet-to-dry transition times
DE20010154U1 (en) * 2000-06-07 2000-09-07 Trw Airbag Sys Gmbh & Co Kg Ignition mixture for use in gas generators
JP4672110B2 (en) * 2000-06-08 2011-04-20 株式会社コーアツ Fire extinguishing equipment
US20020020536A1 (en) * 2000-08-15 2002-02-21 Bennett Joseph Michael Method of extinguishing vehicle fires
JP2002160992A (en) * 2000-09-12 2002-06-04 Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd Gas generating agent
US6513602B1 (en) * 2000-09-13 2003-02-04 Universal Propolsion Company Gas generating device
DE10051662B4 (en) 2000-10-18 2004-04-01 Airbus Deutschland Gmbh Procedure for extinguishing a fire that has broken out inside a closed room
WO2002043811A1 (en) 2000-11-30 2002-06-06 Korea Institute Of Machinery And Materials Inert gas generator for fire suppressing
CZ298794B6 (en) 2001-01-11 2008-01-30 Wagner Alarm- Und Sicherungssysteme Gmbh Inert rendering method for preventing and/or extinguishing fires in enclosed space and device for making the same
US6612243B1 (en) * 2001-02-27 2003-09-02 Aerojet - General Corporation Fire extinguisher
US6605233B2 (en) 2001-03-02 2003-08-12 Talley Defense Systems, Inc. Gas generant composition with coolant
JP4227311B2 (en) 2001-03-29 2009-02-18 株式会社興人 Fire extinguisher, fire-fighting water composition, preparation method and fire-extinguishing method using the same
US6484746B2 (en) * 2001-04-12 2002-11-26 Theodore J. Tine, Jr. Fuel valves
US20020195181A1 (en) 2001-06-04 2002-12-26 Lundstrom Norman H. Solid smokeless propellants and pyrotechnic compositions for rocket and gas generation systems
US6851483B2 (en) 2001-09-21 2005-02-08 Universal Propulsion Company, Inc. Fire suppression system and solid propellant aerosol generator for use therein
EP1451519B1 (en) 2001-12-10 2008-10-08 Piexon AG Hand-held firing device comprising several cartridges
US6981555B2 (en) 2002-02-11 2006-01-03 Smith Bradley W Modular fire detection and extinguishing system
JP2005521582A (en) 2002-03-26 2005-07-21 オートモーティブ システムズ ラボラトリー インコーポレーテッド 2-stage inflator with multiple chambers
US6935433B2 (en) * 2002-07-31 2005-08-30 The Boeing Company Helium gas total flood fire suppression system
US7028782B2 (en) * 2002-11-01 2006-04-18 Nz Towers Inc. System and method for suppressing fires
CA2499963C (en) * 2002-09-28 2011-02-15 N2 Towers Inc. System and method for suppressing fires
US20040089383A1 (en) 2003-02-06 2004-05-13 Mendenhall Ivan V. Gas generant igniter coating materials and methods
US6966578B2 (en) 2003-01-24 2005-11-22 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Adaptive output, toroidal-shaped pyrotechnic inflator
US20040173922A1 (en) * 2003-03-04 2004-09-09 Barnes Michael W. Method for preparing pyrotechnics oxidized by basic metal nitrate
CA2643525A1 (en) 2003-04-15 2004-10-28 Aerojet-General Corporation Vehicle fire extinguisher
JP2004321272A (en) 2003-04-22 2004-11-18 Kohjin Co Ltd Aqueous fire-extinguishing agent and small-size fire extinguisher using aqueous fire-extinguishing agent
TW595560U (en) 2003-05-05 2004-06-21 Chung Shan Inst Of Science Combinative inflation device
US6990905B1 (en) 2003-06-30 2006-01-31 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Marker projectile
US7527290B2 (en) 2003-10-21 2009-05-05 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Pressurized gas release mechanism
US20050115721A1 (en) 2003-12-02 2005-06-02 Blau Reed J. Man-rated fire suppression system
US7337856B2 (en) 2003-12-02 2008-03-04 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Method and apparatus for suppression of fires
CN2661989Y (en) 2003-12-05 2004-12-08 福州大学 Self-locking hydraulic cylinder
US7073820B2 (en) 2003-12-17 2006-07-11 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Inflator
US20050235863A1 (en) 2004-01-28 2005-10-27 Stevens Bruce A Auto igniting pyrotechnic booster
US7267365B2 (en) 2004-03-10 2007-09-11 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Inflator
WO2005097711A2 (en) 2004-03-29 2005-10-20 Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. Gas generant and manufacturing method thereof
US7455119B2 (en) 2005-03-22 2008-11-25 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Automotive onboard fire suppression system reservoir with pressure-configurable orifices
US20070084609A1 (en) 2005-03-22 2007-04-19 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Automotive Onboard Fire Suppression System Reservoir Having Multifunction Control Valve
US7451829B2 (en) 2005-03-22 2008-11-18 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Automotive fire suppression system with a composite reservoir having a combination lower closure and propellant base
CN1695750A (en) 2005-07-11 2005-11-16 北京理工大学 Extinguishing apparatus combined pyrotechnical aerosol with powder extinguishing agent
JP5136817B2 (en) 2006-03-24 2013-02-06 Dic株式会社 Fire extinguishing agent
FR2905918B1 (en) 2006-09-20 2009-04-17 Livbag Soc Par Actions Simplif "PYROTECHNIC GENERATOR WITH TWO COMBUSTION CHAMBERS SEPARATED BY A TUYERE"
WO2008100348A2 (en) 2006-10-20 2008-08-21 Ada Technologies, Inc. Fine water mist multiple orientation discharge fire extinguisher
US8413732B2 (en) 2006-12-11 2013-04-09 N2 Towers Inc. System and method for sodium azide based suppression of fires
WO2008140441A1 (en) 2007-05-08 2008-11-20 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Axial flow inflator device for inflatable restraint installations
KR100806066B1 (en) 2007-09-21 2008-02-21 주식회사 한화 Fire-extinguishing agent for aerosol fire extinguisher and method for preparing the agent
WO2009050443A2 (en) 2007-10-16 2009-04-23 Qinetiq Limited Hydrogen generator
US7770924B2 (en) 2008-07-17 2010-08-10 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Liquid cooled hybrid
US8808476B2 (en) 2008-11-12 2014-08-19 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Gas generating compositions having glass fibers
US8764054B2 (en) 2009-02-04 2014-07-01 Tk Holdings Inc. Gas generating system
US7878536B2 (en) 2009-03-16 2011-02-01 Arc Automotive, Inc. Solid propellant/liquid type hybrid gas generator
US8672348B2 (en) 2009-06-04 2014-03-18 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Gas-generating devices with grain-retention structures and related methods and systems
CN101700427B (en) 2009-11-20 2011-08-17 陕西坚瑞消防股份有限公司 Hot aerosol fire extinguisher with thermostable ablative-insulative layer and manufacture method
JP2011116229A (en) 2009-12-03 2011-06-16 Takata Corp Coolant releasing device for airbag and airbag device
US7887091B1 (en) 2010-03-12 2011-02-15 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Additives for liquid-cooled inflators
US8047569B2 (en) 2010-03-12 2011-11-01 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Multi-stage inflator
CN101915311A (en) 2010-09-26 2010-12-15 河北宣化工程机械股份有限公司 Low-pressure reciprocating mechanism of engineering machinery chassis
US8162350B1 (en) 2010-10-07 2012-04-24 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Gas generator
US8939225B2 (en) 2010-10-07 2015-01-27 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Inflator-based fire suppression
CN201871153U (en) 2010-11-25 2011-06-22 杭州华神消防科技有限公司 Temperature reducer for aerosol fire distinguishing

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999005079A1 (en) * 1997-07-22 1999-02-04 Cordant Technologies, Inc. Extrudable igniter compositions
US6039820A (en) * 1997-07-24 2000-03-21 Cordant Technologies Inc. Metal complexes for use as gas generants
US6328906B1 (en) * 1997-12-18 2001-12-11 Atlantic Research Corporation Chemical delivery systems for fire suppression
US6024889A (en) * 1998-01-29 2000-02-15 Primex Technologies, Inc. Chemically active fire suppression composition
US6116348A (en) * 1998-07-17 2000-09-12 R-Amtech International, Inc. Method and apparatus for fire extinguishing
WO2000006424A1 (en) * 1998-07-30 2000-02-10 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Treatment of airbag inflation gases
US6096147A (en) * 1998-07-30 2000-08-01 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Ignition enhanced gas generant and method
US6086693A (en) * 1999-02-02 2000-07-11 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Low particulate igniter composition for a gas generant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2545245A1 (en) 2005-06-23
JP4562735B2 (en) 2010-10-13
JP2007521111A (en) 2007-08-02
US8408322B2 (en) 2013-04-02
US9919173B2 (en) 2018-03-20
EP1691896B1 (en) 2018-04-04
CA2545245C (en) 2013-03-19
US20060278409A1 (en) 2006-12-14
WO2005056116A2 (en) 2005-06-23
US20050115721A1 (en) 2005-06-02
AU2004296775B2 (en) 2010-07-29
US20140048291A1 (en) 2014-02-20
US20110226493A1 (en) 2011-09-22
EP1691896A2 (en) 2006-08-23
US20130175059A1 (en) 2013-07-11
AU2004296775A1 (en) 2005-06-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2005056116A3 (en) Man-rated fire suppression system
EP2797440B1 (en) Composite heat source for a smoking article
CA2837906C (en) Combustible heat source for a smoking article
CA2812278C (en) New method for extinguishing fire
EP0925808B1 (en) Method of extinguishing a fire and a fire-extinguishing system
US8967284B2 (en) Liquid-augmented, generated-gas fire suppression systems and related methods
TW201345445A (en) Multilayer combustible heat source
KR101209706B1 (en) Fire extinguishing agent composition for solid-aerosol automatic extinguisher and manufacturing method thereof
WO2008027022A3 (en) Methods of controlling solid propellant ignition, combustion, and extinguishment
AU2003286857A1 (en) Oxidant/catalyst nanoparticles to reduce tobacco smoke constituents such as carbon monoxide
CN108853861A (en) From temperature sensitive type fire-extinguishing composite and preparation method thereof
WO2017187792A1 (en) Aerosol fire extinguishing device
JP3153675U (en) Self-extinguishing cigarette
KR101018268B1 (en) aerosol generator for fire fighting
CN114768164B (en) Safe and efficient aerosol fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof
KR102581193B1 (en) Fire-extinguishing composition for aerosol fire extinguisher
RU2116095C1 (en) Gas-generating compound for displacement of fire-extinguishing means
RU2140311C1 (en) Spatial fire-extinguishing system
KR20140046591A (en) Solid aerosol fire extinguisher, remove the danger of explosion
RU2142835C1 (en) Method of volume fire extinguishing and device for its embodiment
CN215962158U (en) Special effect of movie & TV does not have powder gas explosion equipment
RU91292U1 (en) FIRE EXTINGUISHING AEROSOL GENERATOR WITH COOLING FILTER CATALYTIC UNIT
CA2625935A1 (en) Self-extinguishing relightable wick for use on candles and the like
CA2250325A1 (en) Fire-extinguishing composition, fire extinguishing method and apparatus
Stocks Boreal Forest Fires-Behavior and Atmospheric Impacts

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2545245

Country of ref document: CA

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2004812700

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2004296775

Country of ref document: AU

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2006542719

Country of ref document: JP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2004296775

Country of ref document: AU

Date of ref document: 20041202

Kind code of ref document: A

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2004296775

Country of ref document: AU

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: DE

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2004812700

Country of ref document: EP