WO2005065114A3 - Method of manufacturing composite vehicle panels - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing composite vehicle panels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005065114A3 WO2005065114A3 PCT/US2004/040523 US2004040523W WO2005065114A3 WO 2005065114 A3 WO2005065114 A3 WO 2005065114A3 US 2004040523 W US2004040523 W US 2004040523W WO 2005065114 A3 WO2005065114 A3 WO 2005065114A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- composite vehicle
- vehicle panels
- peripheral lip
- manufacturing composite
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/266—Auxiliary operations after the thermoforming operation
- B29C51/267—Two sheets being thermoformed in separate mould parts and joined together while still in the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/52—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive
- B29C65/524—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive by applying the adhesive from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface of the part to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/23—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations
- B29C66/232—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations said joint lines being multiple and parallel, i.e. the joint being formed by several parallel joint lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
- B29C66/545—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles one hollow-preform being placed inside the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/302—Details of the edges of fibre composites, e.g. edge finishing or means to avoid delamination
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/001—Shaping in several steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
- B29C2791/006—Using vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/08—Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only
- B29C51/082—Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only by shaping between complementary mould parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/52—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive
- B29C65/522—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive by spraying, e.g. by flame spraying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7841—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
- B29C65/7847—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes using vacuum to hold at least one of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
- B29C66/7212—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2024/00—Articles with hollow walls
- B29L2024/006—Articles with hollow walls multi-channelled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1025—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina to form undulated to corrugated sheet and securing to base with parts of shaped areas out of contact
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/2419—Fold at edge
- Y10T428/24198—Channel-shaped edge component [e.g., binding, etc.]
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/748,401 US7163253B2 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Method of manufacturing composite vehicle panels |
US10/748,401 | 2003-12-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005065114A2 WO2005065114A2 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
WO2005065114A3 true WO2005065114A3 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
Family
ID=34700888
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2004/040523 WO2005065114A2 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2004-12-03 | Method of manufacturing composite vehicle panels |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7163253B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005065114A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100455434C (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2009-01-28 | 冷鹭浩 | Plastic clad plate and its production method |
US7281754B2 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2007-10-16 | Behr Eugene E | Flexible panel system |
WO2007033145A2 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-22 | Durakon Industries, Inc. | Tonneau cover |
CA2549365A1 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-08 | Peter Klein | Tonneau cover for a truck box |
US7811405B2 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2010-10-12 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Adhesive bonding of vehicle external panels to reduce bond-line read-out |
US7753435B2 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2010-07-13 | Chrysler Group Llc | Water shield for vehicle door |
CA2718779A1 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-04-26 | Wabash National, L.P. | Modular storage container |
US8342598B2 (en) * | 2009-11-26 | 2013-01-01 | Faroex Ltd. | Structure including a composite panel joint |
US8757704B2 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2014-06-24 | Crane Composites, Inc. | Lightweight multi-layer composite panel |
JP6157054B2 (en) | 2012-01-04 | 2017-07-05 | 日本プラスト株式会社 | Decorative panel |
US8888165B2 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2014-11-18 | Vanguard National Trailer Corp. | Trailer roof with removable panels |
US9650003B2 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2017-05-16 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Impact resistant component for a vehicle |
US9592853B2 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2017-03-14 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Corrugation designs |
JP6123769B2 (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2017-05-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Panel joint structure |
KR101730038B1 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-04-25 | 주식회사 와이엠이엔지 | loading deck of truck |
KR101730043B1 (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-04-25 | 주식회사 와이엠이엔지 | manufacturing method for loading deck of truck |
US11465477B2 (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2022-10-11 | Abc Technologies Inc. | Tonneau cover |
US11479095B2 (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2022-10-25 | Abc Technologies Inc. | Tonneau cover |
FR3085026B1 (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-10-16 | Psa Automobiles Sa | VEHICLE INCLUDING AN APPEARANCE ELEMENT ASSEMBLED BY BONDING AND ASSEMBLY PROCESS |
MX2020011860A (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2021-06-15 | Abc Tech Inc | Natural fiber composite sandwich panel. |
US11794422B2 (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2023-10-24 | The Boeing Company | Beaded panels and systems and methods for forming beaded panels |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4861092A (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-08-29 | Bogard Donald E | Pick-up truck tonneau cover |
US5743586A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-04-28 | Covercraft Industries | Hard shell tonneau cover |
Family Cites Families (97)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1943757A (en) | 1930-05-13 | 1934-01-16 | Co Union Bank Trust | Soundproof board and process of making same |
US2043519A (en) | 1933-11-14 | 1936-06-09 | Thomas A Rowe | Air and waterproof joint for silo staves and the like |
US2055032A (en) | 1934-04-30 | 1936-09-22 | Fred Degian | Panel board |
US2900965A (en) | 1953-09-16 | 1959-08-25 | Combustion Eng | Insulated boiler wall |
US3216167A (en) | 1961-05-22 | 1965-11-09 | United States Gypsum Co | Prefabricated panel |
US3393920A (en) | 1966-02-21 | 1968-07-23 | Monon Trailer & Body Mfg Compa | Insulated vehicle body construction |
DE2064443C3 (en) | 1970-12-30 | 1978-12-07 | Schlegel Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Arrangement for attaching an elongated object to a parallel object, in particular for connecting aircraft wall linings |
US3762762A (en) | 1971-05-28 | 1973-10-02 | T Beveridge | Cover and lifting mechanism for pick ups |
US3785698A (en) | 1971-07-13 | 1974-01-15 | W Dean | Cover top for pickup truck beds |
US3785398A (en) * | 1972-08-09 | 1974-01-15 | Sperry Rand Corp | Power transmission |
US3970324A (en) | 1973-03-05 | 1976-07-20 | American Marine Industries, Inc. | Foam-filled, cellular structural product |
US3881768A (en) | 1973-08-10 | 1975-05-06 | Edwin Lee Nix | Pickup truck bed liner and protector |
GB1448714A (en) | 1973-10-12 | 1976-09-08 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Construction panels |
US4044083A (en) | 1973-10-29 | 1977-08-23 | Amf Incorporated | Method of making plastic ski |
US3950010A (en) | 1975-01-29 | 1976-04-13 | Ronbil Industries, Inc. | Tie-down clamp assembly for truck vehicle bed |
JPS5312968A (en) | 1976-07-21 | 1978-02-06 | Nissan Motor | Process for making packing material of corrugated cardboard |
US4124247A (en) | 1976-11-19 | 1978-11-07 | Penner Benjamin L | Quick detachable hinging structure |
US4111481A (en) | 1977-02-17 | 1978-09-05 | Edwin Lee Nix | Truck bed liner |
US4321780A (en) | 1979-07-12 | 1982-03-30 | Atlantic Building Systems, Inc. | Snap cap for architectural wall panel |
US4324429A (en) | 1980-04-01 | 1982-04-13 | Sunwil Manufacturing Ltd. | Quick detachable hinging cover for pickup truck beds |
US4341412A (en) | 1980-04-24 | 1982-07-27 | Michael Wayne | Truck bed liner |
US4420183A (en) | 1981-07-31 | 1983-12-13 | Sherman Robert C | Body liner assembly |
US4463043A (en) | 1981-08-26 | 1984-07-31 | Sprinkmann Sons Corporation | Building panel |
US4361613A (en) | 1981-09-21 | 1982-11-30 | The Quaker Oats Company | Composite construction materials with improved fire resistance |
US4693507A (en) | 1984-05-08 | 1987-09-15 | Penda Corporation | Truck cargo bed liner with anti-slip surface |
US4635422A (en) | 1984-07-16 | 1987-01-13 | Knaack Manufacturing Company | Interlocking seal for insulated panels |
US4585683A (en) | 1984-11-29 | 1986-04-29 | Bristol Composite Materials Engineering Ltd. | Structural panel |
DE3610551A1 (en) | 1985-11-11 | 1987-05-14 | Kiefel Hochfrequenz Paul | DEVICE FOR PRODUCING BENEFITS MADE FROM PLASTIC FILM LINES |
US4676938A (en) | 1986-01-15 | 1987-06-30 | John Brown, Inc. | Differential pressure thermoforming and foam injection process and apparatus |
US4651488A (en) | 1986-02-03 | 1987-03-24 | Nicholas John D | Expansion joint for plaster walls |
US4687691A (en) | 1986-04-28 | 1987-08-18 | United Technologies Corporation | Honeycomb spliced multilayer foam core aircraft composite parts and method for making same |
DE3624095A1 (en) | 1986-07-17 | 1988-01-28 | Deere & Co | SWIVELING DEVICE |
NL8601890A (en) | 1986-07-21 | 1988-02-16 | Polynorm Nv | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A PANEL |
US4762360A (en) | 1986-10-21 | 1988-08-09 | Huber Roy L | Demountable pick-up truck tonneau cover |
US4801483A (en) | 1987-02-13 | 1989-01-31 | Power-Tel Products Group, Inc. | High strength, light weight structural composite and method of preparing same |
US5104715A (en) | 1987-07-06 | 1992-04-14 | Cruz Francisco A | Tile formed of composite sheet with insulating board |
US4835034A (en) | 1987-07-06 | 1989-05-30 | Cruz Francisco A | Insulation board and composite sheet |
US4857380A (en) | 1987-09-30 | 1989-08-15 | Sherwood Kent | Foam-honeycomb article and method |
US4832394A (en) | 1988-01-22 | 1989-05-23 | Macomber Donald L | Truck cargo bed cover |
FR2632240B1 (en) | 1988-06-01 | 1990-08-31 | Charriere Jean | MATERIAL AND / OR COMPOSITE PRODUCT CONSISTING OF A CENTRAL BODY MADE RESISTANT USING AN ENCLOSURE CAPABLE OF RETRACTING AND ITS APPLICATIONS |
US4963408A (en) | 1988-06-13 | 1990-10-16 | Mono-Lite Corporation | Structural unitary composite laminate structure and method for making same |
US4958876C1 (en) | 1988-08-29 | 2002-01-29 | York Products Inc | Vehicle cargo bed liner |
US4917431A (en) | 1988-09-16 | 1990-04-17 | Durakon Industries, Inc. | Liner for van cargo compartment |
US4941705A (en) | 1989-07-10 | 1990-07-17 | Wurtz David B | Frame assembly for pickup truck bed cover |
US5007670A (en) | 1989-10-31 | 1991-04-16 | Wise Ronald D | Removable and adjustable fittable vehicle bed liner assembly |
SE467533B (en) | 1990-03-13 | 1992-08-03 | Trellex Ab | BEFORE SOMETHING EXPOSED WALL AND MEDIUM BEFORE ITS PREPARATION |
US5018777A (en) | 1990-03-27 | 1991-05-28 | Swenson Gleo S | Hinge and connection assembly for removable truck topper |
US5186514A (en) | 1990-04-19 | 1993-02-16 | Christian Ronai | Truck box cover apparatus |
US5283028A (en) | 1990-05-02 | 1994-02-01 | Penda Corporation | Process for producing a selectively reinforced thermoformed article |
US5020294A (en) | 1990-05-07 | 1991-06-04 | Duda Robert W | Expansion joint for covered panels |
US5139300A (en) | 1991-03-13 | 1992-08-18 | Carriere Robert W | Liner for a van or like vehicle |
US5348778A (en) | 1991-04-12 | 1994-09-20 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Sandwich elements in the form of slabs, shells and the like |
US5228736A (en) | 1991-11-19 | 1993-07-20 | Dutton Virgil R | Truck box top molding |
US5338594A (en) | 1992-02-07 | 1994-08-16 | Hexcel Corporation | Foam filled honeycomb and methods for their production |
US5186517A (en) | 1992-03-05 | 1993-02-16 | Prince Corporation | Shiftable/releasable mount |
US5462623A (en) | 1992-05-04 | 1995-10-31 | Webcore Technologies, Inc. | Method of production of reinforced foam cores |
US5834082A (en) | 1992-05-04 | 1998-11-10 | Webcore Technologies, Inc. | Reinforced foam cores and method and apparatus of production |
US5589243A (en) | 1992-05-04 | 1996-12-31 | Webcore Technologies, Inc. | Reinforced foam cores and method and apparatus of production |
US5269447A (en) | 1992-05-08 | 1993-12-14 | Durakon Industries, Inc. | Vehicular cargo tray having movable dividers |
US5275860A (en) | 1992-05-28 | 1994-01-04 | Foam Design Consumer Products, Inc. | Foam product for recreational products |
US5221119A (en) | 1992-07-23 | 1993-06-22 | Penda Corporation | Snap-on thermoformed truck bed liner |
US5385377A (en) | 1992-10-08 | 1995-01-31 | Canvasback Convertible Tops Inc. | Pickup truck bed covers and attachment system therefore |
US5365713A (en) | 1992-12-14 | 1994-11-22 | Pawling Corporation | Elastomeric seismic seal system |
US5322336A (en) | 1993-04-19 | 1994-06-21 | Mark Isler | Hinged tonneau cover for a pick-up truck bed |
WO1995003170A1 (en) | 1993-05-04 | 1995-02-02 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | Truss reinforced foam core sandwich structure |
US5631522A (en) | 1995-05-09 | 1997-05-20 | General Electric Company | Low sodium permeability glass |
US6231938B1 (en) | 1993-07-02 | 2001-05-15 | Watkins Manufacturing Corporation | Extruded multilayer polymeric shell having textured and marbled surface |
US5492663A (en) | 1994-06-20 | 1996-02-20 | General Motors Corporation | Coordinated texture harmony between formed material and molded components |
US5553652A (en) | 1994-06-27 | 1996-09-10 | Covercraft Industries | Tonneau cover system |
US5540475A (en) | 1994-07-05 | 1996-07-30 | Custom Form Manufacturing, Inc. | Tonneau cover assembly clamping assembly |
US5648031A (en) | 1994-07-28 | 1997-07-15 | Custom Plastics Molding, Inc. | Method of forming antislip surfaces on thermoformed products |
US5503450A (en) | 1994-10-03 | 1996-04-02 | A.R.E., Inc. | Truck lid lift system |
US5569508A (en) | 1995-01-03 | 1996-10-29 | The Boeing Company | Resin transfer molding with honeycomb core and core filler |
US5624726A (en) | 1995-01-09 | 1997-04-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Insulation blanket |
US5658523A (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1997-08-19 | Shuert; Lyle H. | Method and apparatus for forming twin sheet hollow plastic articles |
US5688017A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1997-11-18 | Bennett; Bruce A. | Method and apparatus for mounting framed tonneau cover |
AUPN516795A0 (en) | 1995-09-01 | 1995-09-28 | Armacel Pty Limited | Layered structural article |
US5860691A (en) | 1996-03-22 | 1999-01-19 | Lund Industries, Incorporated | Apparatus for covering a vehicle cargo area |
US5655808A (en) | 1996-05-29 | 1997-08-12 | Wheatley; Donald G. | Clamp for attaching a rail to a pick-up box |
US5632522A (en) | 1996-06-11 | 1997-05-27 | Gem Top Manufacturing | Hinge assembly for a bed cover of a truck |
US5928772A (en) | 1996-06-13 | 1999-07-27 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Panel material and method of manufacturing the same |
US5904393A (en) | 1997-02-05 | 1999-05-18 | Indiana Custom Trucks, Inc. | Rail mounting system |
US6042173A (en) | 1997-02-06 | 2000-03-28 | Covercraft Industries, Inc. | Hard shell tonneau cover |
US5957525A (en) | 1997-04-10 | 1999-09-28 | Nelson; Ronald D. | Pickup tent |
US5927788A (en) | 1997-07-17 | 1999-07-27 | Penda Corporation | Static dissipating plastic truck cargo bed liner |
US6237980B1 (en) | 1997-10-15 | 2001-05-29 | Lrv Acquisition Corporation | Vehicle bed liners |
US5935675A (en) | 1997-10-20 | 1999-08-10 | Staging Concepts, Inc. | Stage system |
US5899519A (en) | 1998-07-31 | 1999-05-04 | Durakon Industries, Inc. | Charge dissipating truck bed and liner |
US6294114B1 (en) | 1998-08-20 | 2001-09-25 | Scott A. W. Muirhead | Triple sheet thermoforming apparatus, methods and articles |
US6109681A (en) | 1998-09-21 | 2000-08-29 | Custom Fibreglass Manufacturing Co. | Tonneau cover mounting system |
US6217102B1 (en) | 1998-10-26 | 2001-04-17 | Michael W. Lathers | Apparatus for covering a truck box (tonneau cover) and mounting structure therefor |
CA2355643C (en) | 1999-02-09 | 2008-04-29 | Decoma Exterior Trim Inc. | Mounting hardware for a hard tonneau cover |
US6340194B1 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2002-01-22 | Stk, Llc | Hard truck bed cover |
US6200122B1 (en) | 1999-08-03 | 2001-03-13 | Brown Machine, Llc. | Thermoforming apparatus with improved press |
US6588826B1 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2003-07-08 | Scott Arthur William Muirhead | Rigid cover assembly for a pickup truck |
KR100955550B1 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2010-04-30 | 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 | Panel structure for car body hood |
WO2003016091A1 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2003-02-27 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Improved seating system |
-
2003
- 2003-12-30 US US10/748,401 patent/US7163253B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-12-03 WO PCT/US2004/040523 patent/WO2005065114A2/en active Application Filing
-
2007
- 2007-01-16 US US11/654,281 patent/US7316444B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4861092A (en) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-08-29 | Bogard Donald E | Pick-up truck tonneau cover |
US5743586A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-04-28 | Covercraft Industries | Hard shell tonneau cover |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7163253B2 (en) | 2007-01-16 |
US7316444B2 (en) | 2008-01-08 |
US20070126257A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
US20050140177A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
WO2005065114A2 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2005065114A3 (en) | Method of manufacturing composite vehicle panels | |
US6124222A (en) | Multi layer headliner with polyester fiber and natural fiber layers | |
WO2005097879A3 (en) | Fiber reinforced thermoplastic sheets with surface coverings | |
ZA997669B (en) | Method of manufacturing a press fabric by spirally attaching a top laminate layer with a heat-activated adhesive. | |
CA2350048A1 (en) | Moulding materials | |
WO2005100708A3 (en) | Decorative interior sound absorbing panel | |
KR20020069225A (en) | Acoustical fibrous insulation product for use in a vehicle | |
WO2006071920A3 (en) | Composite structural material and method of making the same | |
EP2049736A1 (en) | Play surface layer structure | |
US6509078B1 (en) | Composite material | |
WO2007127730A3 (en) | Elastic laminate comprising elastic substrate between extensible webs and methods for making | |
DE602005015181D1 (en) | Nonwoven fabric and process for its production | |
DE50012553D1 (en) | Laminated composite material with an intermediate layer of a thermoplastic material | |
US20220402558A1 (en) | Modular structural composites for automotive applications | |
CA2323778A1 (en) | Woven endless and needlepunched corrugator single facer belt | |
WO2005032810A3 (en) | A building product using an insulation board | |
WO2006023407A3 (en) | Vinyl floor covering system with woven or non-woven glass fiber mat segmented reinforcement | |
EP1207232A3 (en) | Roofing membrane | |
WO2003083352A3 (en) | Light-weight scaffold board and method for producing the same | |
JP3703130B2 (en) | Sound insulation for vehicles | |
CN1912313B (en) | A laminated covering material | |
WO2005065123A3 (en) | Method of manufacturing composite vehicle panels | |
CA1296860C (en) | Roofing panel | |
DE20012227U1 (en) | Roofing membrane for the sealing of flat roofs and flat pitched roofs | |
PL1953306T3 (en) | A multilayer roofing element and a method for manufacturing the same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |