WO2005067838A1

WO2005067838A1 - Absorbent article with simulated female external genitalia

Info

Publication number: WO2005067838A1
Application number: PCT/US2003/037619
Authority: WO
Inventors: Amar Pal Singh Rana; Nirmal Singh
Original assignee: Amar Pal Singh Rana; Nirmal Singh
Priority date: 2004-01-07
Filing date: 2004-01-07
Publication date: 2005-07-28

Abstract

An absorbent article (10, 30, 60, 80) to absorb and/or contain human female bodily excretions from the genitalia for placement in the inner crotch portion of an undergarment (70, 90) or insertable into an interlabial space of a human female wearer; and with separate (102, 103, 104) or integral (101) cosmetic human female crotch enhancer volume which is at least partially or wholly positioned on or within any combination of body facing side, garment facing side and/or absorbent volume of the absorbent article (10, 30, 60, 80) and which gives the simulated appearance of exaggerated contours and curves associated with the human female external genitalia without or with the simulated appearance of exaggerated pudendal cleft associated with the human female external genitalia and/or without or with the simulated pubic hair to provide the human female wearer with subtle understated sexual expression and/or subtle non-verbal communication.

Description

Absorbent Article with Simulated Female External Genitalia

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] 1 Technical Field

[0002] The present invention pertains to absorbent articles, such as sanitary napkins, pantilmers, panty shields, incontinent pads and interlabial devices that are designed to absorb and/or contain menstrual fluids and other human female body exudates from the pudendal region and to prevent body and clothing soiling The present invention particularly relates to absorbent articles to provide the wearer with subtle understated sexual expression and/or subtle non-verbal communication short of exposing themselves when viewed on the outer crotch surface of a human female wearer's undergarments or outer garments of every day dress or casual usage or Ught fitting clothing, body suits, swim suits leotard sports tights, or similarly th n or close- fitting outer garments and the hke

[0003] 2 GLOSSARY OF TERMS

[0004] The term "absorbent article'^", as used herein, refers to articles such as sanitaiy napkins, pantj liners, panty shields incontinent pads which absorb and contain human female body exudates with various stvles such as without or with flaps, hump on the body facing side, various conforming styles of human female body authentic external gemtaha and the like and/or interlabial absorbent articles which fit into the human female genitalia 's interlabial space

[0005] The human female "gemtaha' or "external gemtaha' is a collective term αsed to descπbe the visible external human female genital region extending from the mons pubis to the perenium

[0006] The "exaggerated pudendal cleft' is a term used with the simulated appearance of the human female external gemtaha and refers to all or any combination of labia majora as if spread open manually or as if the human female's thighs are far apart or as if labia majora is not spread open, labia minora. chtoπs chtoral hood and other externally visible parts of the female genitalia within the pudendal cleft as they appear to project out of the labia majora starting from anterior commissure of labia majora to posterior commissure of labia majora or part thereof associated with the human female external genitalia

[0007] The term "longitudinal medial hump refers to a narrow volume centered along the longitudinal centerline of the absorbent article and provides additional absorbent capacity and liquid acquisition capability and preferably maintains the absorbent article in close physical contact with the human female wearer's body, particularly the inward-facing surfaces of the wearer's labia majora. It also provides the absorbent article with a centering/positioning mechanism. The hump forming volume is preferably a compressible and resilient material. The hump forming volume may comprise a material that is different from the material used in the absorbent core. The compressibility allows the hump (or a least partially the top portion of the hump facing the wearer' s body) to narrow and fit comfortably in the space between the human female wearer's labia. The resiliency allows the hump to better conform to the human female wearer's body and maintain such contact during the wear. The hump forming volume is both wet and dry resilient so as to provide the resistance to collapsing under the conditions encountered during the wear.

[0008] The term "pudendal region" refers to the externally visible female genitalia and is limited to labia majora, labia minora, the clitoris, and the vestibule.

[0009] The term "interlabial space" refers to that space of the female anatomy which is located between the inside surfaces of the labia majora extending into the vestibule. Located within the interlabial space are the labia minor, the vestibule and the principal urogenital members including the clitoris, the orifice of the urethra, and the orifice of the vagina. Standard medical authorities teach that the vestibule refers to the space bounded laterally by the inside surfaces of the labia minora and extending interiorly to the floor between the clitoris and the orifice of the vagina. The interlabial space for the purposes of the present description does not extend substantially beyond the orifice of the vagina into the vaginal interior.

[0010] The "inward-facing" surfaces of the labia majora are those surfaces of the labia majora adjacent the space between the labia majora associated with the human female external genitalia.

[0011] The term "sanitary napkin", as used herein, refers to an article which is worn by females adjacent to the genitalia and which is intended to absorb and contain the various exudates which are discharged from the body (e.g., blood, menses, and urine). Interlabial devices which are reside partially within and partially external of the wearer's vestibule are also within the scope of this invention.

[0012] The term "cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element" refers an integral or separate volume of the absorbent article which is at least partially or wholly formed and positioned on the garment facing side or positioned on or within any combination of body facing side, garment facing side and/or absorbent element of the absorbent article which gives the simulated appearance of exaggerated contours and curves associated with the human female external genitalia without the pudendal cleft associated with the human female external genitalia; or with the simulated appearance of the exaggerated pudenda! cleft associated with the human female external genitalia with all or any combination of labia majora as if spread open manually or labia majora as if the human female' s thighs appear to be are far apart or as if labia majora is not spread open, labia minora, chtons, c toral hood and other externally visible parts of the female genitalia within the pudendal cleft as they appear to project out of the labia majora starting from antenor commissure of labia majora to postenor commissure of labia majora or part thereof associated with the human female external genitalia without or with the simulated pubic hair on the garment facmg side of the cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element

[0013] 3 Description of the Related Art

[0014] Absorbent articles, such as sanitary napkins, panhliners, panty shields, incontinent pads and interlabial devices that are designed to absorb and/or contain menstrual fluids and other human female body exudates from the pudendal region and to prevent body and clothing soiling are well known

[0015] U S patent 6,387.084 issued to VanGompel, et al on May 14. 2002 entitled, "Sanitary Napkin With Garment Attachment Panels" describes an elongated sanitary napkin with garment attachment panels The form and construction of the absorbent pad is generally conventional In preparation for use, the peel stπp is removed from the absorbent pad exposing the garment adhesive and absorbent article is centered and mounted on the crotch portion of an undergarment in the usual wav There is no focus on providing the simulated appearance of exaggerated curves and contours associated with the human female's external genitalia

[0016] U S patent 6 392 117 issued to Mayer, et al on May 21 , 2002 entitled "Body Fitting Compound Sanitary Napkin" descnbe a pπman absorbent member and a secondaπ absorbent member Both ύte pn ary and secondary absorption surfaces contact the wearer's body for the pnmaiy purpose to receive and contam menses and other vaginal discharges The primary absorbent layer is sized to fit at least partially within the pudendal cleft of a wearer during use There is no focus on providing the simulated appearance of exaggerated curves and contours associated with the human female s external genitalia

[0017] U S patent 4 518.451 issued to Lucen et al on May 21 1985 entitled "Embossed Panty Liner" focus on pleasing embossed patterns such as flowers, lines, spots and the like on the body facing surface and longitudinal edges There is no focus on providing the sunulated appearance of exaggerated curves and contours associated with the human female's external gemtaha

[0018] U S patent 6406 648 issued to Noel et al on June 18, 2002 entitled "Method Of Making Shaped Foam Implements" describes a three dimensional foam implement with the focus is on conforming to the female pudendal region There is no focus on providing the simulated appearance of exaggerated curves and contours associated with the human female's external genitalia.

[0019] U S patent 6,171,291 issued to Osbom, III, et al on January 09, 2001 entitled, "Generally Thin, Flexible, Samtary Napkin With Central Absorbent Hump" describes a samtary napkin with a longitudinal medial hump for centeπng/positionmg mechanism and better contact and conforming to the shape of the wearer's body, particularly with the "inward-facing surfaces" of the wearer's labia majora In one embodiment, the absorbent article may comprise a samtary napk having an absorbent core that separates from the backsheet of the samtary napkm The separation of the absorbent core from the backsheet accommodates the independence of movement between the body of the wearer and the wearer's undergarments In an alternative embodiment, the samtary napkin is provided with a panty fastner having a configuration that allows the portion of a samtary napkm contaimng the hump to separate from the wearer^'s undergarments to accommodate the independence of movement between the body of the wearer and the wearer's undergarments In another embodiment, the samtary napkm may have a traversely segmented hump adapted to better conform to the body of the wearer In still another embodiment the samtary napkin may be extensible in the longimdmal direction, the lateral direction, or both There is no focus on providmg the simulated appearance of exaggerated curves and contours associated with the human female's external genitalia

[0020] U S patent 4.804.380 issued to Lassen et al on February 14, 1989 entitled, "Anatomically Shaped, Self- Aligning. Samtary Protection Device" descπbes a sanitary napkm where the forward portion of this device is flattened to cover the externally the area of the mons pubis and the area exterior to the clitoris The back portion of this device is formed in a peak like shape which readily adjusts to and molds to the inverted V-shape of the rear portion of the labia, the perineum and the forward portion of the area between buttocks There is no focus on providing the simulated appearance of exaggerated curves and contours associated with the human female's external genitalia

[0021] U S patent 5,324,278 issued to Visscher. et al on June 28. 1994 entitled. "Samtary Napkm Having Components Capable Of Separation In Use" descπbes a samtary napkm where the components it is comprised of may separate in relation to other components of the samtary napkm to accommodate the independence of movement between the body of the wearer and the wearer's undergarments. There is no focus on providing the simulated appearance of exaggerated curves and contours associated with the human female's external gemtaha

[0022] U S patent 6,261.271 Bl issued to Osborn, III, . et al on July 17, 2001 entitled. "Absorbent Interlabial Device" describes an absorbent interlabial device that is worn nterlabiallv for catamenial purposes, incontinence protection, or both There is no focus on providmg the simulated appearance of exaggerated curves and contours associated with the human female's external genitalia.

[0023] None of the references suggest the usage of absorbent articles to provide the human female wearer with subtle understated sexual expression and/or subtle non-verbal communication, short of exposing themselves when viewed on the outer crotch surface of a human female wearer's undergarments or outer garments of every day dress oτ casual usage or tight fitting clothmg. body suits, swim suits, leotard, sports tights, or similarly thin or close-fitting outer garments and the like

[0024] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0025] There exists a need for an absorbent article or interlabial device with an integral or separate volume which is at least partially or wholly formed by a cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element positioned on the garment facing side or positioned on or within any combination of body facing side, garment facmg side and/or absorbent element of the absorbent article which gives the simulated appearance of exaggerated contours and curves associated with the human female external gemtaha without the pudendal cleft associated with the human female external genitalia, or with the simulated appearance of the exaggerated pudendal cleft associated with the human female external gemtaha with all or any combination of labia majora as if spread open manually or labia majora as if the human female' s thighs appear to be are far apart or as if labia majora is not spread open, labia minora. clitoris, chtoral hood and other externally visible parts of the female genitalia within the pudendal cleft as they appear to project out of the labia majora starting from anterior commissure of labia majora to posterior commissure of labia majora or part thereof associated with the human female external genitalia without or with the simulated pubic hair on the gaπnert facmg side of the cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element said absorbent article may be worn year round due to it^'s cosmetic appeal and/or for subtle understated sexual signal that imparts sexual communication without being overt and/or a subtle simulated non-verbal communication and/or for personal expression, short of exposing themselves when viewed on the outer crotch surface of a human female wearer's undergarments, figure control garments or outer garments of every day dress or casual usage or tight fitting clothmg. body smts, swim smts. leotard sports tights, or similarly thin or close-fitting outer garments and the like

[0026] It is an object of this invention to provide the human female wearer with an absorbent article to absorb and contain bodily excretions from the human female gemtaha and prevent the body and clothmg soiling

[0027] It is an also object of tlus invention to provide the wearer with an absorbent article or interlabial device with cosmetic crotch enhancer element such that may be worn year round due to it's cosmetic appeal and or for subtle, understated sexual signal that imparts sexual communication without being overt and/or a subtle simulated non-verbal communication and or for personal expression, short of exposing themselves when viewed on the outer crotch surface of a human female wearer's undergarments or figure control garments or outer garments of every day dress or casual usage or tight fittmg clothmg, body suits, swim suits, leotard, sports tights, or similarly thin or close-fitting outer garments and the like

[0028] It is also an object of this invention that the mtegral or separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element on the absorbent article or interlabial device helps due to it's resilience such that the absorbent article or interlabial device maintains sufficient tegnty while it is worn such that it does not wrinkle, fold, disintegrate, tear or collapse during usage

[0029] The absorbent article and/or mtegral or separate cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element may be scented with vanous aromatic scents or artificial vaginal scents preferably without the potential of adverse reaction to the wearer's gemtaha to further highlight the understated sexual signal that imparts sexual communication without being overt or a subtle simulated non-verbal communication and/or for personal expression

[0030] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] FIG 1 is a top plan view of the garment facing side of an embodiment of the present invention

[0032] FIG 2 is a top plan view of the garment facing side of another embodiment of this invention showing the exaggerated pudendal cleft

[0033] FIG 3 is a top plan view of pnor art related to the present invention

[0034] FIG 4 is a perspective schematic illustration of the placement of the samtary napkm with an mtegral cosmetic crotch enhancer element onto the inner crotch portion of the undergarment corresponding to FIG 1

[0035] FIG 5 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of the samtary napkm with an mtegral cosmetic crotch enhancer element showing the exaggerated pudendal cleft onto the inner crotch portion of the undergarment corresponding to FIG 2

[0036] FIG 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along longitudinal line 3—3 of FIG 1 or along longitudinal line 4-4 of FIG. 2 illustrating the increased volume of the absorbent due to the cosmetic crotch enhancer element

[0037] FIG 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along longitudinal line 3-3 of FIG 1 or along longitudinal line 4—4 of FIG 2 illustrating no increased volume of the absorbent due to the cosmetic crotch enhancer element as still another embodiment

[0038] FIG 8 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of the separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element as still another embodiment on to the garment facing side of a conventional san tarv napkm

[0039] FIG 9 is a perspective schematic illustration of the placement of the separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element showing the exaggerated pudendal cleft as still another embodiment on to the garment facing side of a conventional samtary napkm

[0040] FIG 10 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of the separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element and a conventional samtary nap m onto the inner crotch portion of the undergarment corresponding to FIG 8

[0041] FIG 11 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of the separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element showing the exaggerated pudendal cleft and a conventional samtary napkm onto the inner crotch portion of the undergarment correspondmg to FIG 9

[0042] FIG 12 is a top plan ie of another pnor art related to the present invention

[0043] FIG 13 is a perspective, schematic illustration ol an mtegral or separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element on the garment facmg side of the sanitarv napkm of FIG 12

[0044] FIG 14 is a perspective, schematic illustration of an mtegral or separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element showing the exaggerated pudendal cleft as still another embodiment on the garment facmg side of the samtary napkin of FIG 12

[0045] FIG 15 is a cross-sectional view of an absorbent interlabial device of a pnor art related to the present invention

[0046] FIG 16 is a cross-sectional view of an absorbent interlabial device with an integral or separate cosmetic rotch enhancer element without or with the exaggerated pudendal cleft as still another embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] FIG 17 is a perspective, schematic illustration of a pnor art with absorbent longitudinal medial hump on the body facing side of a sanitary napkm

[0048] FIG 18 is a perspective, schematic illustration of a pnor art a samtary napkm with absorbent longitudinal medial hump on it's body facing side and placed onto the mner crotch portion of the undergarment

[0049] FIG 19 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of a separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element onto the garment facmg side of a conventional samtary napkin with absorbent longitudinal medial hump on it's body facing side

[0050] FIG 20 is a perspective schematic illustration of the placement of another embodiment of a separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element showing the exaggerated pudendal cleft onto the garment facmg side of a conventional samtary napkm with absorbent longitudinal medial hump on it's body facing side

[0051] FIG 21 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of a samtary napkm with absorbent longitudinal medial hump on it's body facing side with an mtegral cosmetic crotch enhancer element onto the inner crotch portion of the undergarment

[0052] FIG 22 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of a samtary napkm with absorbent longitudinal medial hump on it's body facing side with another embodiment of an mtegral cosmetic crotch enhancer element showing the exaggerated pudendal cleft onto the inner crotch portion of the undergarment

[0053] FIG 23 is a perspective, schematic illustration of another pnor art of a samtary napkm without attachment flaps

[0054] FIG 24 is a perspective schematic illustration of the placement of another embodiment of a sanitan napkin without attachment flaps with an mtegral cosmetic crotch enhancer element onto the mner crotch portion of the undergarment

[0055] FIG 25 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of another embodiment of a samtary napkm without attachment flaps with another embodiment of an mtegral cosmetic crotch enhancer element showing the exaggerated pudendal cleft onto the mner crotch portion of the undergarment [0056] FIG 26 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of another embodiment of a conventional sanitary napkin without attachment flaps with a separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element onto the inner crotch portion of the undergarment

[0057] FIG 27 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of another embodiment of a conventional samtary napkm without attachment flaps with another embodiment of a separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element showing the exaggerated pudendal cleft onto the inner crotch portion of the undergarment

[0058] FIG 28 is a cross-sectional view taken along longitude of FIG 23

[0059] FIG 29 is a cross-sectional view taken along longitude of the sanitary napkm without attachment flaps and mtegral cosmetic crotch enhancer element of FIG 24 or FIG 25 illustrating the mcreased volume of the absorbent due to the cosmetic crotch enhancer element

[0060] FIG 30 is a cross-sectional view taken along longitude of the samtary napk without attachment flaps and mtegral cosmetic crotch enhancer element of FIG 24 or FIG 25 when the mtegral cosmetic crotch enhancer element does not result m mcreased volume of the absorbent of the sanitary napkm

[0061] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0062] The present invention pertains to absorbent articles, such as samtary napkins, pantil ers, panty shields incontinent pads and interlabial devices that are designed to absorb and/or contain menstrual fluids and other human female body exudates from the human female gemtaha and to prevent body and clothing soiling The present invention particularly relates to absorbent articles to provide the wearer with subtle understated sexual expression and/or subtle non-verbal commumcation, short of exposing themselves when viewed on the outer crotch surface of a human female wearer s undergarments or outer garments of every day dress or casual usage or tight fittmg clothmg, body suits swim suits, leotard, sports tights, or snnilarly thin or close-fitting outer garments and the like [0063] The present invention pertains to absorbent articles to absorb and or contain human female bodily excretions from the human female genitalia of the type for placement in the inner crotch portion of an undergarment which comprises of an absorbent element having a body facing side, a fully or partially covered impervious garment facing side, longitudinally extending edges, traverse ends without flaps or with flaps extending from each of said longitudinal edges, or an absorbent article to absorb and/or contain bodily excretions from the human female genitalia of the type insertable into the interlabial space of a human female wearer, and such absorbent article with an integral or separate volume which is at least partially or wholly formed by a cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element positioned on the garment facing side or positioned on or within any combination of body facing side, garment facing side and/or absorbent element of the absorbent article which gives the simulated appearance of exaggerated contours and curves associated with the human female external genitalia without the pudendal cleft associated with the human female external genitaha; or with the simulated appearance of the exaggerated pudendal cleft associated with the human female external genitaha with all or any combination of labia majora as if spread open manually or as if the human female's thighs are far apart or as if labia majora is not spread open, labia minora, clitoris, clitoral hood and other externally visible parts of the female genitaha within the pudendal cleft as they appear to project out of- the labia majora starting from anterior commissure of labia majora to posterior commissure of labia majora or part thereof associated with the human female external genitalia without or with the simulated pubic hair on the garment facing side of the cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element.

[0064] FIG. 1 is the top plan view of the garment facing side of an embodiment of the present invention. Item 10 is the absorbent article with an integral cosmetic female crotch enhancer element as item 20 without the exaggerated pudenda! cleft of the female wearer. FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the garment facing side of another embodiment of this invention. Item 30 is the absorbent article with an integral cosmetic crotch enhancer element as item 40 with exaggerated pudendal cleft of a female wearer. FIG. 3 is a top plan view of prior art related to the present invention showing a sanitary napkin with flaps as item 50.

[0065] FIG. 4 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of the sanitary napkin with flaps with an integral cosmetic crotch enhancer element without the exaggerated pudendal cleft onto the inner crotch portion of the undergarment as item 70 corresponding to FIG. 1. The integral cosmetic crotch enhancer element as item 60 may optionally have adhesive on the garment facing side. FIG. 5 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of the sanitary napkin with flaps with an integral cosmetic crotch enhancer element with the exaggerated pudendal cleft as item 80 onto the inner crotch portion of the undergarment as item 90 corresponding as item 40 to FIG. 2. The integral cosmetic crotch enhancer element with exaggerated pudendal cleft as item 80 may optionally have adhesive on the garment facing Side.

[0066] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along longitudinal line 3—3 of FIG.1 or along longitudinal line 4-4 of FIG. 2 with item 100 depicting the body facing side of the absorbent article and illustrating the increased volume of the absorbent due to the cosmetic crotch enhancer element as item 101. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along longitudinal line 3—3 of F1G.1 or along longitudinal line 4—4 of FIG. 2 illustrating no increased volume of the absorbent due to the cosmetic crotch enhancer element as item 102 as still another embodiment.

[0067] FIG. 8 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of the separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element without the exaggerated pudendal cleft as item 103 as still another embodiment on to the garment facing side of a conventional sanitary napkin. Item 103 may optionally have adhesive on the garment facing side as well optionally on the sanitary napkin side. The wearer may adjust the appropriate placement of item 103 so as to superimpose upon the human female wearer's authentic external genitaha or howsoever the wearer may desire for the personal or sexual expression of the wearer. FIG. 9 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of the separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element with the exaggerated pudendal cleft as item 104 as still another embodiment on to the garment facing side of a conventional sanitary napkin. Item 104 may optionally have adhesive on the garment facing side as well optionally on the sanitary napkin facing side. The wearer may adjust the appropriate placement of item 104 so as to superimpose upon the human female wearer's pudendal cleft or howsoever the wearer may desire for the persona] or sexual expression of the wearer.

[0068] FIG. 10 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of the separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element without the exaggerated pudendal cleft and a conventional sanitary napkin onto the inner crotch portion of the undergarment corresponding to item 103 of FIG. 8. FIG. 1 i is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of the separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element with the exaggerated pudendal cleft and a conventional sanitary napkin onto the inner crotch portion of the undergarment corresponding to item 104 of FIG. 9.

[0069] FIG. 12 is a top plan view of another prior art related to the present invention where the inverted V- shape molds into the portion of the wearer's labia which is towards the buttocks, the perineum and the forward portion of wearer's buttocks which are towards the wearer' labia. FIG. 13 is a perspective, schematic illustration of an integral or separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element without the exaggerated pudendal cleft as item 105 on the garment facing side of the sanitary napkin of FIG. 12. FIG. 14 is a perspective, schematic illustration of an integral or separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element with the exaggerated pudendal cleft as item 106 as still another embodiment on the garment facing side of the sanitary napkin of FIG 12

[0070] FIG 15 is a cross-sectional view of an absorbent interlabial device of a pnor art related to the present invention. FIG 16 is a cross-sectional view of an absorbent interlabial device with an mtegral or separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element with or without the exaggerated pudendal cleft as item 107 as still another embodiment of the present invention

[0071] FIG 17 is a perspective, schematic illustration of a pnor art with absorbent longitudinal medial hump as item 201 on the body facing side of a sanitary napkm FIG 18 is a perspective, schematic illustration of a pnor art a samtary napkm with absorbent longitudinal medial hump on it's body facmg side as item 108 and placed onto the inner crotch portion of the undergarment depicted as item 109 FIG 19 is a perspective schematic illustration of the placement of a separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element without exaggerated pudendal cleft as item 110 onto the garment facing side of a conventional samtary napkin with absorbent longitudinal medial hump on it^'s body facing side Item 110 may optionally have adhesive on the garment facmg side as well optionally on the samtary napkm facing side The wearer may adjust the appropnate placement of item 110 so as to supenmpose upon the human female wearer^'s authentic external gemtalia or howsoever the wearer may desire for the personal or sexual expression of the wearer FIG 20 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of another embodiment of a separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element with exaggerated pudendal cleft as item 111 onto the garment facmg side of a conventional sanilaiy napkm with absorbent longitudinal medial hump on it's body facing side Item 111 have optionally have adhesive on the garment facmg side as well optionally on it's samtary facing side The wearer may adjust the appropnate placement of item 111 so as to supenmpose upon the human female wearer's external gemtaha or howsoever the wearer may desire for the personal or sexual expression of the wearer FIG 21 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of a samtary napkm with absorbent longitudinal medial hump on it's body facing side with an integral cosmetic crotch enhancer element without the exaggerated pudendal cleft as item 112 onto the inner crotch portion of the undergarment depicted as item 113 Item 112 have optionally have adhesive on it's garment facmg side FIG 22 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of a sanitary napkin with absorbent longimdmal medial hump on it's body facing side with another embodiment of an mtegral cosmetic crotch enhancer element with exaggerated pudendal cleft as item 114 onto the inner crotch portion of the undergarment depicted as item 115 Item 114 may optionally have adhesive on it^'s garment facmg side

[0072] FIG 23 is a perspective, schematic illustration of another pnor art of a sanitary napkm without attachment flaps Also shown is traverse medial width as item 202 of the absorbent article as per traverse line A — A FIG 24 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of another embodiment of a samtary napkm without attachment flaps with an mtegral cosmetic crotch enhancer element without the exaggerated pudendal cleft as item 116 onto the mner crotch portion of the undergarment depicted as item 117. Item 116 may optionally have adhesive on it's garment facing side FIG. 25 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of another embodiment of a samtary napkm without attachment flaps with another embodiment of an mtegral cosmetic crotch enhancer element with the exaggerated pudendal cleft as item 118 with optional adhesive on the garment facmg side of the item 118 onto the inner crotch portion of the undergarment depicted as item 119 Item 118 may optionally have adhesive on it's garment lacing side FIG 26 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of another embodiment of a conventional samtary napkm without attachment flaps as item 122 with a separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element without the exaggerated pudendal cleft as item 120 with optional adhesive on the garment facmg side of the item 120 onto the inner crotch portion of the undergarment depicted as item 121 The wearer may adjust the appropnate placement of item 120 so as to supenmpose upon the human female wearer's authentic external gemtaha or howsoever the wearer may desire for the personal or sexual expression of the wearer FIG 27 is a perspective, schematic illustration of the placement of another embodiment of a conventional sanitary napkm without attachment flaps as item 123 with another embodiment of a separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element with the exaggerated pudendal cleft as item 124 with optional adhesive on the garment facmg side of item 124 onto the inner crotch portion of the undergarment depicted as item 125 The wearer may adjust the appropnate placement of item 124 so as to superimpose upon the human female wearer^'s authentic external gemtaha or howsoever the wearer may desire for the personal or sexual expression of the wearer

[0073] FIG 28 is a cross-sectional view taken along the longitude of FIG 23 FIG 29 is a cross-sectional view taken along longitude of the samtary napkm without attachment flaps and mtegral cosmetic crotch enhancer element of FIG 24 or FIG 25 illustrating the mcreased volume of the absorbent due to the cosmetic crotch enhancer element as item 126 FIG 30 is a cross-sectional view taken along longitude of the sanitary napkin without attachment flaps and integral cosmetic crotch enhancer element of FIG 24 or FIG 25 when the mtegral cosmetic crotch enhancer element does not result in increased volume of the absorbent of the samtary napkm

[0074] It is suggested that the human female wearer of the absorbent article of this invention will take normal precautions and responsible usage and safety to protect from undesirable or unwanted situations

[0075] The cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element may be any absorbent matenal that is capable of absorbing or retaining excretions from tlie human female genitalia The absorbent matenal may be a wide vanety of liquid-absorbent mateπals commonly used in sanitary napkins and other absorbent articles such as comminuted wood pulp which is generally referred to as airfelt Examples of other suitable absorbent mateπals mclude creped cellulose wadding, meltblown polymers including coform chemically stiffened modified or cross-linked cellulosic fibers svnthetic fibers such as crimped polyester fibers, peat moss tissue including tissue wiaps and tissue laminates absorbent foams, absorbent sponges. superabsorberit polymers; absorbent gelling materials; or any equivalent material or combination of materials, or mixtures of these. The absorbent material may also partially comprise less absorbent or non- absorbent material, such as polyurefhane foam, which when combined with absorbent material (such as absorbent gelling materials), can be formed into suitable absorbent stractures. Preferred absorbent materials are those mentioned above that are wet and dry resilient and/or can be formed into a resilient structure. Some absorbent foam materials are made from high internal phase emulsions, and are known as "HIPE" foams. Suitable HIPE absorbent foams are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,260,345 issued to DesMarais, et al. on Nov. 9, 1993; U.S. Pat. No. 5,268,224 issued to DesMarais, et al. on Dec. 7, 1993; U.S. Pat. No. 5,387,207 issued to Dyer, et al. on Feb. 7, 1995; U.S. Pat. No. 5,550,167 issued to DesMarais on Aug. 27, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,563,179 issued to Stone, et al. on Oct. 8, 1996; U.S. Pat. No. 5,650,222 issued to DesMarais, et al. on Jul. 22, 1997; and allowed U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08542,497 filed Oct. 13, 1995, by Dyer. These patents may be referred to herein as the "Absorbent Foam Material" patents. Such absorbent foam materials are particularly preferred because they can be provided with good resistance to compression and resiliency following compression. Further, the cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element may be any less absorbent or non-absorbent material but not limited to polyurefhane foam, particularly when the cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element does not provide any absorbent volume associated with it's contours and curves.

[0076] The disclosure of all patents, patent applications (and any patents which issue thereon, as well as any corresponding published foreign patent applications), and publications mentioned throughout this description are hereby incorporated by reference herein. It is expressly not admitted, however, that any of the documents incorporated by reference herein teach or disclose the present invention.

[0077] It should be understood that the foregoing description is only illustrative of the invention. Various alternatives and modifications can be devised, without departing from the spirit and scope of the ύivention.

ABSORBENT ARTICLE

Inventor(s): Rana, Amar Pal Singh P.O. Box 2279 Sunnyvale, CA 94087 USA and Singh, Nirmal P.O. Box 2279 Sunnyvale, CA 94087 USA

U.S. Current Class: 604/370; 604/378; 604/385.01; 604/385:04; 604/385.23; 604/385; 604/387; 604/904;

Intern'l Class: A61F 013/15; A61F 013/20

Field of Search: 604/363,378,385.1,386,387,389,390,391,385.03,385.04,385.05,904

References Cited [Referenced By]

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Other References Takatoshi Kobayashi; Utilization of water-absorbent polymers in liygienic field; Zairyo Gijutsu, 6(9), 361-365 (1988) with translation. Notice of Opposition of McNeil-PPC, Inc., to the grant of European Patent Application 93115757.2, filed Jan. 30, 1998. Notice of Opposition of SCA Molnlycke AB, to the grant of European Patent Application 93115757.2, filed Feb. 2, 1998. Exhibit 1: Oct. 1, 1998, Response to the Office Action commiinicating Notices of Opposition of McNeil- PPC, Inc.; SCA Molnlycke AB; and Paul Hartmami AG, to the grant of European Patent 0,590,675 / 93 115,848.9. Exhibit 2: Mar. 22, 1999, observations of the Opposition Division of the EPO regarding the Oppositions to the grant of European Patent 0,590,675 / 93 115,848.9. Exhibit 3: Jan. 13, 1999, Reply to McNeil-PPC, Inc., to the response to the Office Action communicating Notices of Opposition of McNeil-PPC, Inc. and SCA Molnlycke AB, to the grant of European Patent

0,590,047 / 93 115,757.2.

Exhibit 1 : Jan. 15, 1999, Reply to SCA Molnlycke AB, to the Response to the Office Action communicating Notices of Opposition of McNeil-PPC, Inc. and SCA Molnlycke AB, to the grant of

European Patent 0,590,047 / 93 115,757.2.

European Patent Office Decision on the Oppositions to European Patent No. EP-B-595047.

Exhibit 1 : Notice of Opposition of McNeil-PPC, Inc, to the grant of European Patent

0,590,675/93115848,9.

Exhibit 2: Notice of Opposition of SCA Molnlycke AB, to the grant of European Patent

0,590,675/93115848.9.

Exhibit 3: Notice of Opposition of Paul Hartmann AG, to the grant of European Patent

0,590,675/93115848.9.

Exhibit 4: Response filed Aug. 20, 1998, to the Office Action of Apr. 16, 1998, communicating Notices of Opposition of McNeil-PPC, Inc. and SCA Molnlycke AB, to the grant of European Patent

0,595,047/93115757.2.

Claims

What is claimed is

1 An absorbent article to absorb and/or contain human female bodily excretions from the gemtalia of the type for placement in the mner crotch portion of an undergarment which compπses of an absorbent element having a body facmg side, a fully or partially covered impervious garment facmg side, longitudinally extending edges, traverse ends without flaps or with flaps extending from each of said longitudinal edges. and such absorbent article with an mtegral or separate volume which is at least partially or wholly formed by a cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element positioned on the garment facmg side or positioned on or within any combination of body facing side garment facmg side and/or absorbent element of the absorbent article which gives the simulated appearance of exaggerated contours and curves associated with the human female external genitaha without the pudendal cleft associated with the human female external gemtalia, or with the simulated appearance of the exaggerated pudendal cleft associated with the human female external gemtaha with all or any combination of labia majora as if spread open manually or labia majora as if the human female's thighs appear to be are far apart or as if labia majora is not spread open, labia minora, chtons, chloral hood and other externally visible parts of the female gemtalia within the pudendal cleft as they appear to project out of the labia majora starting from antεnor commissure of labia majora to postenor commissure of labia majora or part thereof associated with the human female external gemtalia without or with the simulated pubic hair on the garment facmg side of the cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element

2 The absorbent article of claim 1 herem said human female crotch enhancer element is an integral part of the absorbent article

3 The absorbent article of claims 1 and 2 wherem said mtegral cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element without the simulated and exaggerated pudendal cleft is positioned so as to supenmpose upon and/or the vicinity of the human female wearer s authentic external gemtalia

4 The absorbent article of claim 1 and 2 wherem said mtegral cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element with the simulated and exaggerated pudendal cleft is positioned upon and/or m the vicinity of the wearer's external authentic gemtaha so as to also overlay m the vicinity of the wearer's authentic pudendal cleft associated with the human female external gemtalia

5 The absorbent article of claim 1 wherem said human female crotch enhancer element is a separate part of the absorbent article.

6. The absorbent article of claims 1 and 5 wherein said separate cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element is attached by adhesive means and/or mechanical means to all or a combination of garment facing side of the said absorbent article and/or body facing side of the said absorbent article and/or the human female wearer's undergarment's inner crotch or to the outer crotch by suitable adhesive and/or mechanical means and/or flaps associated with the said absorbent article.

7. The absorbent article of claims 1 and 2 or the absorbent article of claims 1 and 5 wherein said integral or separate cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element has additional absorbent volume associated with the contours and curves associated with the simulated appearance of the exaggerated female external genitalia.

8. The absorbent article of claims 1 and 2 or the absorbent article of claims 1 and 5 wherein said integral or separate cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element does not have any additional absorbent volume associated with the contours and curves on account of an impervious layer or layers between the absorbent layer and the integral or separate human female cosmetic crotch enhancer element.

9. The absorbent article of claims 1 and 5 wherein said separate cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element without the sunulated and exaggerated pudendal cleft is positioned and/or can be adjusted so as to superimpose upon and/or in the vicinity of the female wearer's authentic external genitalia.

10. The absorbent article of claim 1 and 5 wherein said separate cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element with the simulated and exaggerated pudendal cleft is positioned upon and/or can be adjusted in the vicinity of tlie wearer's external authentic genitalia so as to also overlay in the vicinity of the wearer's authentic pudendal cleft associated with the human female external authentic genitaha.

11. The absorbent article of claims 1 and 2 or (lie absorbent article of claims 1 and 5 wherein all or any combination of the garment facing side of the cosmetic human female crotch element and the garment facing side of the rest of the absorbent article have adhesive on the garment facing side.

12. The absorbent article of claims I and 2 or the absorbent article of claims 1 and 5 wherein said integral or separate cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element's garment facing side and rest of the gannent facing side of the absorbent article both do not have adhesive on the garment facing side while the absorbent article has flaps with adhesive or mechanical means.

13. An absorbent article to absorb and or contain human female bodily excretions from the genitaha of the type lnsertable into the interlabial space of a human female wearer's authentic external gemtaha which compnses of a primary absorbent element shaped to fit mto the interlabial space and secondary acquisition layer or layers, a fully or partially covered impervious garment facmg side, and such absorbent article with an mtegral or separate volume which is at least partially or wholly formed by a cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element positioned on the garment facmg side or positioned on or within any combination of body facing side, garment facmg side and/or absorbent element of the absorbent article which gives the simulated appearance of exaggerated contours and curves associated with the human female external gemtalia without the pudendal cleft associated with the human female external genitaha, or with the simulated appearance of the exaggerated pudenda! cleft associated with the human female external gemtalia with all or any combination of labia majora as if spread open manually or labia majora as if the human female's thighs appear to be are far apart or as if labia majora is not spread open, labia minora, chtoπs, clitoral hood and other externally visible parts of the female gemtalia within the pudendal cleft as they appear to project out of the labia majora starting from anteπor commissure of labia majora to posteπor commissure of labia majora or part thereof associated with the human female external gemtalia, without or with the simulated pubic hair on the garment facmg side of the cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element

14 An absorbent article of claim 1 wherem said absorbent article to absorb and/or contain human female bodily excretions from the gemtaha of the type for placement of it's flattened absorbent front portion towards the exteπor of the human female wearer's authentic chtons and the pubic mons and a rearward portion havmg a raised peak for placement in alignment with the creases of the perineum buttocks and rearward portion of the pudendal cleft wherem the rearward portion is folded general!} at it s longimdmal center to form the peak or an absorbent article to absorb and or contain human female bodilv excretions from the gemtaha of the type for placement in the mner crotch portion of an undergarment which compnses of an absorbent element havmg a body facmg side a fully or partially covered impervious garment facing side, longitudinally extending edges traverse ends without flaps or with flaps extending from each of said longitudinal edges and/or a longitudinal medial hump on or the vicinity of the said bodv surface of the said absorbent article and/or capable of relative movement with respect to absorbent element and/or any secondary absorbent or non-absorbent layer or layers or said absorbent article and the likes and such absorbent article with an mtegral or separate volume which is at least partially or wholly formed by a cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element positioned on the garment facing side or positioned on or within any combination of body facing side, garment facing side and/or absorbent element of the absorbent article which gives the simulated appearance of exaggerated contours and curves associated with the human female external gemtaha without the pudendal cleft associated with the human female external gemtalia, or with the simulated appearance of the exaggerated pudendal cleft associated with the human female external gemtalia with all or any combination of labia majora as if spread open manually or labia majora as if the human female s thighs appear to be are far apart or as if labia majora is not spread open labia minora clitoris, clitoral hood and other externally visible parts of the female genitalia within the pudendal cleft as they appear to project out of the labia majora starting from anterior commissure of labia majora to posterior commissure of labia majora or part thereof associated with the human female external genitalia without or with the simulated pubic hair on the garment facing side of the cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element.

15. The absorbent article of claims 1 and 2 or the absorbent article of claims 1 and 5 wherein the intersection of the said integral or separate cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element with the rest of the absorbent article along the surface parallel to the absorbent article resulting in the maximum intersection area, such intersection has any random encircled shape, circle, oval, trapezoidal, rectangular, triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal and the like.

16. The absorbent article of claims 1 and 2 or the absorbent article of claims 1 and 5 or the absorbent article of claim 13 or the absorbent article of claims 1 and 14 wherein said integral or separate cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element and the said absorbent article both are sized and configured to be so disposed to fit the dimensions of the crotch of the human female wearer such that it does not wrinkle, fold, tear or collapse.

17. The absorbent article of claims 1 and 2 or the absorbent article of claims 1 and 5 wherein said integral or separate cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element provides the wearer with subtle understated sexual expression and/or subtle non-verbal communication, short of exposing themselves when viewed on the outer crotch surface of a human female wearer's undergarments or figure control garments or outer garments of every day dress or casual usage or tight fitting clothing, body suits, swim suits, leotard, sports tights, or similarly thin or close-fitting outer garments and the like.

18. The absorbent article of claims 1 and 2 or the absorbent article of claims 1 and 5 wherein scent is added to the said absorbent article and/or to the separate or integral cosmetic human female crotch enhancer element.

19. The absorbent article of claim 1 and 5 or the absorbent article of claim 13 or the absorbent article of claims 1 and 14 wherein the said separate cosmetic crotch enhancer element can be removed, inserted or replaced by various sizes of the separate crotch enhancer element.