INKJET PRINTER UNIT HAVING A HIGH SPEED PRINT ENGINE
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an inkjet printer unit having a high speed print engine capable of printing at speeds in the vicinity of 60 pages per minute, and more particularly to an inkjet printer unit having a print engine that comprises a removable pagewidth printhead cartridge.
CO-PENDING APPLICATIONS
The following applications have been filed by the Applicant simultaneously with the present application:
SHA VPA MFA WPA PNA
RRC The disclosures of these co-pending applications are incorporated herein by reference. The above applications have been identified by their filing docket number, which will be substituted with the corresponding application number, once assigned. CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS The following patents or patent applications filed by the applicant or assignee of the present invention are hereby incorporated by cross-reference.
6,795,215 10/884,881 PEC01NP 09/575,109 10/296,535 09/575,110 6,805,419
09/607,985 6,398,332 6,394,573 6,622,923 6,747,760 10/189,459 PEC14US
PEC15US 10/727,181 10/ 727,162 10/727,163 10/727,245 10/727,204 10/727,233
10/727,280 10/727,157 10/727,178 10/727,210 10/727,257 10/727,238 10/727,251
10/727,159 10/727,180 10/727,179 10/727,192 10/727,274 10/727,164 10/727,161
10/727,198 10/727,158 10/754,536 10/754,938 10/727,227 10/727,160 PEA29US
10/854,521 10/854,522 10/854,488 10/854,487 10/854,503 10/854,504 10/854,509
10/854,510 10/854,496 10/854,497 10/854,495 10/854,498 10/854,511 10/854,512
10/854,525 10/854,526 10/854,516 10/854,508 10/854,507 10/854,515 10/854,506
10/854,505 10/854,493 10/854,494 10/854,489 10/854,490 10/854,492 10/854,491
10/854,528 10/854,523 10/854,527 10/854,524 10/854,520 10/854,514 10/854,519
PLT036US 10/854,499 10/854,501 PLT039US 10/854,502 10/854,518 10/854,517
PLT043US 6,227,652 6,213,588 6,213,589 6,231,163 6,247,795 6,394,581
6,244,691 6,257,704 6,416,168 6,220,694 6,257,705 6,247,794 6,234,610
6,247,793 6,264,306 6,241,342 6,247,792 6,264,307 6,254,220 6,234,611
6,302,528 6,283,582 6,239,821 6,338,547 6,247,796 6,557,977 6,390,603
6,362,843 6,293,653 6,312,107 6,227,653 6,234,609 6,238,040 6,188,415
6,227,654 6,209,989 6,247,791 6,336,710 6,217,153 6,416,167 6,243,113
6,283,581 6,247,790 6,260,953 6,267,469 6,588,882 6,742,873 09/835,471
09/835,707 6,547,371 09/835,711 6,598,964 09/835,472 09/835,448 6,273,544
6,309,048 6,420,196 6,443,558 6,439,689 09/854,815 6,378,989 09/425,420
6,634,735 6,299,289 6,299,290 6,425,654 09/807,297 6,588,882 6,623,101
6,406,129 6,505,916 6,457,809 6,550,895 6,457,812 6,428,133 IJ52NP
6,390,605 6,322,195 6,612,110 6,480,089 6,460,778 6,3057,88 6,426,014
6,364,453 6,457,795 6,315,699 6,338,548 6,540,319 10/882,764 10/893,380
10/893,378 10/893,377 6,328,431 MJ133US MJ134US MJ135US MJ139US
6,328,425 MJ140US MJ142US MJ144US 09/575,127 6,595,624 09/556,218
6,417,757 09/693,079 09/693,135 10/129,435 6,623,106 10/129,433 6,575,561
10/636,242 6,588,885 MJ28NP 09/608,780 6,428,139 6,575,549 6,425,971
10/258,517 6,383,833 10/296,660 MJ37US 6,412,908 10/487,827 6,746,105
6,412,904 MJ41NP 6,398,343 10/487,825 6,652,071 MJ43NP 6,793,323
10/129,434 6,659,590 10/129,503 6,676,245 6,464,332 10/296,436 6,478,406
6,659,593 6,439,693 10/258,518 6,502,306 10/302,276 6,428,142 10/149,322
6,390,591 10/296,432 6,799,828 09/575,152 10/296,536 09/575,176 MJ63NP
6,322,194 09/575,177 6,629,745 6,565,193 6,609,786 6,609,787 6,439,908
6,684,503 MJ72US 10/129,506 6,764,166 6,561,617 6,557,970 MJ85NP
6,546,628 6,652,074 MJ87NP 10/184,883 6,682,174 MJ91NP 6,648,453
MJ92NP 10/270,153 6,682,176 10/291,561 6,767,077 10/728,804 10/728,952
10/728,806 10/728,834 10/729,790 10/728,884 10/728,970 10/728,784 10/728,783
10/728,925 10/728,842 10/728,803 10/728,780 10/728,779 10/773,189 10/773,204
10/773,198 10/773,199 10/773,190 10/773,201 10/773,191 10/773,183 10/773,195
10/773,196 10/773,186 10/773,200 10/773,185 10/773,192 10/773,197 10/773,203
10/773,187 10/773,202 10/773,188 10/773,194 10/773,193 10/773,184 10/815,625
10/815,624 10/815,628 10/913,375 IRB002US ' 10/913,374 IRB004US 10/913,377
10/913,378 10/913,380 10/913,379 10/913,376 10/913,381 09/575,187 6,727,996
6,591,884 6,439,706 6,760,119 10/407212 10/407207 10/683064 10/683041
09/575,198 6,290,349 6,428,155 6,785,016 09/575,197 09/575,195 09/575,159
09/575,132 09/575,123 09/575,148 09/575,130 09/575,165 6,813,039 09/575,118
09/575,131 09/575,116 6,816,274 09/575,139 09/575,186 6,681,045 6,728,000
09/575,145 09/575,192 09/575,181 09/575,193 09/575,183 6,789,194 09/575,150
6,789,191 6,549,935 09/575,174 09/575,163 6,737,591 09/575,154 09/575,129
09/575,124 09/575,188 09/575,189 09/575,170 09/575,171 09/575,161 6,644,642
6,502,614 6,622,999 6,669,385 CAA001US CAA002US CAA003US CAA004US
CAA005US CAA006US CAA007US CAA008US CAA009US CAAOIOUS CAA011US
CAA012US CAA013US CAA014US CAA015US CAA016US CAA017US CAB001US
CAC001US CAD001US CAE001US CAF001US CAF002US CAF003US CAF004US
10/760,254 10/760,210 10/760,202 10/760,197 10/760,198 10/760,249 10/760,263
10/760,196 10/760,247 10/760,223 10/760,264 10/760,244 10/760,245 10/760,222
10/760,248 10/760,236 10/760,192 10/760,203 10/760,204 10/760,205 10/760,206
10/760,267 10/760,270 10/760,259 10/760,271 10/760,275 10/760,274 10/760,268
10/760,184 10/760,195 10/760,186 10/760,261 10/760,258 10/407,212 10/407,207
10/683,064 10/683,041 10/760,272 10/760,273 10/760,187 10/760,182 10/760,188 10/760,218 10/760,217 10/760,216 10/760,233 10/760,246 10/760,212 10/760,243 10/760,201 10/760,185 10/760,253 10/760,255 10/760,209 10/760,208 10/760,194 10/760,238 10/760,234 10/760,235 10/760,183 10/760,189 10/760,262 10/760,232 10/760,231 10/760,200 10/760,190 10/760,191 10/760,227 10/760,207 10/760,181 Some applications have been listed by docket numbers. These will be replaced when application numbers are known. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Traditionally, most commercially available inkjet printers have a print engine which forms part of the overall structure and design of the printer. In this regard, the body of the printer unit is typically constructed to accommodate the print head and associated media delivery mechanisms, and these features are integral with the printer unit. This is especially the case with inkjet printers that employ a printhead that traverses back and forth across the media as the media is progressed through the printer unit in small iterations. In such cases the reciprocating printhead is typically mounted to the body of the printer unit such that it can traverse the width of the printer unit between a media input roller and a media output roller, with the media input and output rollers forming part of the structure of the printer unit. With such a printer unit it may be possible to remove the printhead for replacement, however the other parts of the print engine, such as the media transport rollers, control circuitry and maintenance stations, are typically fixed within the printer unit and replacement of these parts is not possible without replacement of the entire printer unit. As well as being rather fixed in their design construction, printer units employing reciprocating type printheads are considerably slow, particularly when performing print jobs of full colour and/or photo quality. This is due to the fact that the printhead must continually traverse the stationary media to deposit the ink on the surface of the media and it may take a number of swathes of the printhead to deposit one line of the image. Recently, it has been possible to provide a printhead that extends the entire width of the print media so that the printhead can remain stationary as the media is transported past the printhead. Such systems greatly increase the speed at which printing can occur as the printhead no longer needs to perform a number of swathes to deposit a line of an image, but rather the printhead can deposit the ink on the media as it moves past at high speeds. Such printheads have made it possible to perform full colour 1600dpi printing at speeds in the vicinity of 60 pages per minute, speeds previously unattainable with conventional inkjet printers. Such a pagewidth printhead typically requires high precision and high speed paper movement and as such the entire print engine (printhead, paper handling mechanisms and control circuitry etc) must be configured accordingly to ensure high quality output. Accordingly, there is a need to provide a print engine having a pagewidth printhead that can be readily employed within a standard body of a printer unit and is constructed in a manner that ensures that all the necessary parts of the print engine are configured in a manner that enables consistent, high speed printing
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
005/070677 4 In a first aspect the present invention provides an inkjet printer unit comprising: a media input tray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output tray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing.
Optionally the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from the media input tray and to deliver printed media to the media output tray.
Optionally the cradle includes a media transport mechanism for transporting the print media from the media input tray to the printhead for printing, and from the printhead to the media output tray for collecting the printed media.
Optionally the media transport mechanism comprises a drive roller assembly and an exit roller assembly.
Optionally the body defines a recess to receive the removable inkjet cartridge.
Optionally the cradle comprises a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing.
Optionally a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact corresponding terminals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the controller and the cartridge.
Optionally the plurality of terminals are located within said recess.
Optionally the controller is in the form of electrical circuitry provided on a printed circuit board, and the plurality of terminals are formed along a surface of the printed circuit board.
Optionally the controller includes one or more SoPEC devices for controlling the operation of the printhead.
Optionally the electrical circuitry is provided upon one surface of the printed circuit board and the plurality of terminals are provided upon an opposite surface of the printed circuit board.
Optionally the electrical circuitry sends electrical signals in the form of data and power signals to the plurality of terminals for transmission to the corresponding terminals on the removable inkjet cartridge.
Optionally wherein the pagewidth printhead of the removable inkjet cartridge has a plurality of nozzles arranged in use to deliver the ink onto the passing print media and the corresponding terminals are provided on an electrical connector which is in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly.
Optionally the plurality of nozzles are provided on one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly.
Optionally each integrated circuit has one or more contact pads formed along an edge thereof to which one end of the electrical connector is attached.
Optionally the free end of the electrical connector is provided with the corresponding terminals for receiving power and/or data signals from the controller of the cradle.
Optionally the electrical connector is of sufficient length and flexibility to extend around the printhead assembly.
Optionally the free end of the electrical connector is configured to be received along a surface of the cartridge when the printhead assembly is secured thereto.
Optionally the free end of the electrical connector has a plurality of holes formed therein, each of the holes configured to receive a stud formed on the surface of the cartridge to retain the free end of the electrical connector in position upon said surface.
Optionally when the free end of the electrical connector is retained in position upon the surface of the cartridge, the corresponding terminals are exposed upon the surface of the electrical connector.
Optionally the electrical connector is a flexible printed circuit board.
Optionally the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input tray and to deliver printed media to a media output tray.
Optionally the cartridge comprises: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
Optionally the cartridge comprises : a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments;
a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
Optionally the cartridge comprises : a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage , compartments and having a plurality of nozzles arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a corresponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles. Optionally the cartridge comprises: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
Optionally the pagewidth printhead is included in a pagewidth printhead assembly further comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the integrated circuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated circuits; wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting arrangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
Optionally the pagewidth printhead is included in a pagewidth printhead assembly further comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly;
one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
Optionally the pagewidth printhead is included in a pagewidth printhead assembly further comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein an electrical connector in electrical communication with the or each integrated circuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a corresponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
Optionally the pagewidth printhead is included in a pagewidth printhead assembly further comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated circuits.
Optionally the pagewidth printhead is included in a pagewidth printhead assembly further comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits;
wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated circuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
Optionally the unit having a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
Optionally the unit having a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising : a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
Optionally the unit having a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
Optionally the unit having a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising : a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an electromagnet which determines the position.
Optionally the body of the cradle is complementary to the removable inkjet cartridge, the cradle further comprising a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing,and, wherein a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact corresponding terminals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the controller and the cartridge.
Optionally the body of the cradle is complementary to the removable inkjet cartridge and the cradle further comprises: a controller, for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing, and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said controller for transmitting control signals from said controller to corresponding terminals provided on said cartridge, and wherein said plurality of terminals are arranged to pivotally engage with said corresponding terminals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
Optionally the cradle is a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkj et cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
Optionally the cradle is a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the removable inkjet cartridge and configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge, the body having a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply, and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing.
Optionally the cradle is a cradle unit comprising a body complementary to the removable inkjet cartridge and having an electromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said controller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge, wherein the cradle further comprises a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing.
Optionally the unit further comprising a cover assembly for the cradle, the cradle having a body, complementary to the removable inkjet cartridge, and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cover assembly comprises at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
Optionally the unit further comprising a cover assembly for the cradle, the craddle having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply, and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing, wherein the cover assembly comprises a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
Optionally the unit further comprising an ink priming system for a cartridge unit of the type having a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, the priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
Optionally the unit further comprising an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage'and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
Optionally the unit further comprising a printing fluid refill cartridge and a printing fluid dispenser for the printing fluid refill cartridge, the fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector arranged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a method of refilling a supply of printing fluid in the printing unit, the method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; deterrnining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser corresponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect the inkjet printer unit further comprising a printing fluid refill cartridge and a dispensing assembly for the refill cartridge, the dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger arranged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves arranged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect the inkjet printer unit further comprising a system for controlling refilling of a print engine by a printing fluid refill unit, the system comprising: an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect the inkjet printer unit having a printing fluid refill unit for the print engine, the refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to control the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a method of controlling refilling of the printing unit by a printing fluid refill cartridge, the method comprising the steps of : storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided an inkjet printer unit having a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels arranged in an array to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to extract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a second aspect the present invention provides a print engine for an inkjet printer comprising: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing; wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input tray and to deliver printed media to a media output tray.
Optionally the cradle includes a media transport mechanism for transporting the print media from the media input tray to the printhead for printing, and from the printhead to the media output tray for collecting the printed media.
Optionally the media transport mechanism comprises a drive roller assembly and an exit roller assembly.
Optionally the body defines a recess to receive the removable inkjet cartridge.
Optionally the cradle comprises a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing.
Optionally a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact corresponding terminals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the controller and the cartridge.
Optionally the plurality of terminals are located within said recess.
Optionally the controller is in the form of electrical circuitry provided on a printed circuit board, and the plurality of terminals are formed along a surface of the printed circuit board.
Optionally the controller includes one or more SoPEC devices for controlling the operation of the printhead.
Optionally the electrical circuitry is provided upon one surface of the printed circuit board and the plurality of terminals are provided upon an opposite surface of the printed circuit board.
Optionally the electrical circuitry sends electrical signals in the form of data and power signals to the plurality of terminals for transmission to the corresponding terminals on the removable inkjet cartridge.
Optionally the pagewidth printhead of the removable inkjet cartridge has a plurality of nozzles arranged in use to deliver the ink onto the passing print media and the corresponding terminals are provided on an electrical connector which is in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly.
Optionally the plurality of nozzles are provided on one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly.
Optionally each integrated circuit has one or more contact pads formed along an edge thereof to which one end of the electrical connector is attached.
Optionally the free end of the electrical connector is provided with the corresponding terminals for receiving power and/or data signals from the controller of the cradle.
Optionally the electrical connector is of sufficient length and flexibility to extend around the printhead assembly.
Optionally the free end of the electrical connector is configured to be received along a surface of the cartridge when the printhead assembly is secured thereto.
Optionally the free end of the electrical connector has a plurality of holes formed therein, each of the holes configured to receive a stud formed on the surface of the cartridge to retain the free end of the electrical connector in position upon said surface.
Optionally when the free end of the electrical connector is retained in position upon the surface of the cartridge, the corresponding terminals are exposed upon the surface of the electrical connector.
Optionally the electrical connector is a flexible printed circuit board.
Optionally the engine being arranged for use in an inkjet printer unit for printing an image on said print media, the printer unit also comprising: a media input tray for supplying print media for printing; and a media output tray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing.
Optionally the cartridge comprises: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
Optionally the cartridge comprises: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments;
a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
Optionally the cartridge comprises: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a corresponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a print engine wherein the cartridge comprises: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a print engine wherein the print engine comprises a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the integrated circuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated circuits; wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting arrangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a print engine wherein the print engine comprises a pagewidth printhead assembly having: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly;
one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a print engine wherein the print engine comprises a pagewidth printhead assembly having : a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein an electrical connector in electrical communication with the or each integrated circuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a corresponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a print engine wherein the print engine comprises a pagewidth printhead assembly having : a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated circuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a print engine wherein the print engine comprises a pagewidth printhead assembly having: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly;
one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated circuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a print engine wherein the print engine comprises a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly having: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a print engine wherein the print engine comprises a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly having: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a print engine wherein the print engine comprises a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly having: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provided a print engine wherein the print engine comprises a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly having: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead;
a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an electromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided a print engine wherein the cradle is a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the removable inkjet cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact corresponding terminals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the controller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a print engine wherein the cradle is a cradle unit comprising : a body complementary to the removable inkjet cartridge; a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said controller for transmitting control signals from said controller to corresponding terminals provided on said cartridge; wherein said plurality of terminals are arranged to pivotally engage with said corresponding terminals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a print engine wherein the cradle is a cradle unit comprising : a body complementary to the removable inkjet cartridge and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a print engine wherein the cradle is a cradle unit comprising : a body complementary to the removable inkjet cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a print engine wherein the cradle is a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the removable inkjet cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes an electromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said controller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
Optionally the print engine having a cover assembly for the cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing, the cover assembly comprising at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
Optionally the print engine having a cover assembly for the cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; the cover assembly comprising: a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
Optionally the print engine having an ink priming system for the cartridge unit of the type having a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, the system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
Optionally the print engine having an ink priming system for the cartridge unit of the type having a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, the system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
Optionally the print engine being arranged for use with a printing fluid refill cartridge associated with a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector arranged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
Optionally the cartridge is arranged for refilling with a supply of printing fluid by a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser corresponding to the determined amount.
Optionally the print engine being arranged for use with a dispensing assembly for a printing fluid refill cartridge, the dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger arranged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves arranged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
Optionally the print engine having a system for controlling refilling of the print engine by a printing fluid refill unit, the system comprising: an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
Optionally the print engine being arranged for use with a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to control the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
Optionally the cartridge is arranged for refilling with a supply of printing fluid by a printing fluid refill cartridge, wherein the method of controlling the refilling of the cartridge comprises the steps of : storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and
controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
Optionally the inkjet cartridge comprises a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels arranged in an array to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to extract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a third aspect the present invention provides a cartridge unit for an inkjet printer comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
Optionally the pagewidth printhead assembly includes a plurality of connectors which project from a surface thereof and are received by the body portion to secure the printhead assembly thereto.
Optionally the body portion has one or more ink outlets formed along a surface thereof, with each of the ink outlets being associated with one of the ink storage compartments and configured to receive an ink inlet of the pagewidth printhead assembly when the pagewidth printhead assembly is attached thereto.
Optionally the ink inlets are hollow tubes which project from the pagewidth printhead assembly and are received within the ink outlets of the body portion to facilitate the delivery of ink to the printhead assembly.
Optionally the printhead assembly comprises one or more ink delivery channels which extend the length thereof, each of the ink delivery channels being configured to receive ink from only one of the ink inlets.
Optionally the printhead assembly comprises one or more integrated circuits which extend substantially the length thereof, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to receive ink from the one or more ink delivery channels and deliver the ink onto passing print media.
Optionally an ink distribution member distributes the ink from the one or more ink delivery channels to the nozzles of the integrated circuits.
Optionally the integrated circuits are secured to a surface of the ink distribution member.
Optionally the integrated circuits are secured to the surface of the ink distribution member in an end-to-end arrangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
Optionally the ends of the integrated circuits are shaped to have a straight edge to facilitate a rectangular join between neighbouring integrated circuits.
Optionally the ends of the integrated circuits are shaped to have an angled edge to facilitate a sloping join between neighbouring integrated circuits.
Optionally neighbouring integrated circuits are vertically offset from each other along the length of the ink distribution member.
Optionally the nozzles are provided in sloping rows along the surface of the integrated circuits.
Optionally the angled edge has an angle of 45°.
Optionally the angled edge has a sawtooth profile.
Optionally the nozzles of each of the rows adjacent one end of the integrated circuits are vertically displaced with respect to the remainder of the nozzles to provide a degree of nozzle overlap at the join and to maintain nozzle pitch across the join.
Optionally the vertically displaced nozzles are arranged in a triangular configuration.
Optionally the vertically displaced nozzles are arranged in a trapezoidal configuration.
Optionally the distance of separation between neighbouring integrated circuits is less than 15 microns.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the inkjet printer is an inkjet printer unit comprising: a media input tray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output tray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises the cartridge and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead assembly for printing.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use in a print engine for an inkjet printer, the print engine further comprising a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing;
wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input tray and to deliver printed media to a media output tray.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge, the cartridge further comprising a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly is configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and has a plurality of nozzles arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and wherein the cartridge further comprises an electrical connector being in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a corresponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles. *
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly is configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the integrated circuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated circuits; wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting arrangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit;
wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein an electrical connector in electrical communication with the or each integrated circuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a corresponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated circuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated circuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridges, the cartridge having a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge, the cartridge having a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge, the cartridge having a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained wilbin said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge, the cartridge having a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an electromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing;
wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact corresponding terminals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the controller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the cartridge; a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said controller for transmitting control signals from said controller to corresponding terminals provided on said cartridge; wherein said plurality of terminals are arranged to pivotally engage with said corresponding terminals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refiU unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes an electromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said controller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit arranged for use with a cover assembly having a body, complementary to the cartridge, and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cover assembly comprises at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit of an inkjet printer arranged for use with a cover assembly having a body, complementary to the cartridge, and an ink supply and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cover assembly comprises a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with an ink priming system for priming the cartridge, the system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for use with an ink priming system for priming the cartridge, the system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for use with a printing fluid refill cartridge having a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector arranged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill cartridge by way of a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and
selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser corresponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a printing fluid refill cartridge having a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger arranged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves arranged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a printing fluid refill cartridge, wherein the system for controlling refilling of the cartridge by the printing fluid refill unit comprises: an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a printing fluid refill unit for a print engine, the refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to control the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a printing fluid refill cartridge, wherein the method of controlling refilling of the inkjet cartridge by the refill cartridge comprises the steps of: storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels arranged in an array to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit,
wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to extract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a fourth aspect the present invention provides a cartridge unit for an inkjet printer comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
Optionally the capper unit includes a mounting element for mounting the capper unit to the body portion, the mounting element comprises one or more clips projecting from the capper unit which engage with corresponding clips provided on the body portion.
Optionally the capper unit is mounted to the body portion such that a gap is provided between the printhead assembly and capper unit, said gap being sufficient to enable print media to pass therethrough for printing by said printhead.
Optionally a surface of the capper unit opposite said printhead acts as a media guide, and supports said print media as it passes said printhead for printing.
Optionally the surface has a slot formed therein which extends the length of the body.
Optionally the capping element is movable to project through said slot and across said gap to cap a printing surface of the printhead assembly.
Optionally the printing surface comprises a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver ink onto the passing print media.
Optionally the capping element has an open rim portion which contacts said printing surface of the printhead assembly and seals the nozzles within an internal space of the capping element.
Optionally the internal space of the capping element comprises an absorbent material for receiving ink ejected by the nozzles.
Optionally the capping element is movable to retract into said capper unit to uncap said printing surface to enable printing to occur.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the inkjet printer comprises: a media input tray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output tray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises the cartridge and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead assembly for printing;
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use in a print engine further comprising: a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing; wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input tray and to deliver printed media to a media output tray.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly is mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly is configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and has a plurality of nozzles arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and wherein the cartridge further comprises an electrical connector being in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a corresponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly is configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the integrated circuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated circuits;
wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting arrangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein an electrical connector in electrical communication with the or each integrated circuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a corresponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated circuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated circuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge, the cartridge having a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge, the cartridge having a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge, the cartridge having a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge, the cartridge having a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising:
a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed wilhin the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an electromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact corresponding terminals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the controller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the cartridge; a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of teπninals in electrical communication with said controller for transmitting control signals from said controller to corresponding terminals provided on said cartridge; wherein said plurality of terminals are arranged to pivotally engage with said corresponding terminals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a cradle unit for an inkjet printer comprising: a body complementary to the cartridge; and
a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes an electromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said controller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit arranged for use with a cover assembly having a body, complementary to the cartridge, and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cover assembly comprises at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit of arranged for use with a cover assembly having a body, complementary to the cartridge, and an ink supply and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cover assembly comprises a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for use with an ink priming system for priming the cartridge, the system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and. one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously. In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for use with an ink priming system for prinming the cartridge, the system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a printing fluid refill cartridge having a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector arranged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill cartridge by a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; deterrriining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser corresponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill cartridge having a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger arranged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves arranged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill cartridge, the system for controlling refilling of the inkjet cartridge comprising: an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to control the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill cartridge, wherein the method of controlling the refilling comprises the steps of:
storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge the cartridge comprising a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels arranged in an array to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to extract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a fifth aspect the present invention provides a cartridge unit for an inkjet printer comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a corresponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
Optionally the plurality of nozzles are provided on one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly.
Optionally each integrated circuit has one or more contact pads formed along an edge thereof to which one end of the electrical connector is attached.
Optionally the free end of the electrical connector is provided with a plurality of contacts for receiving power and/or data signals from the inkjet printer for transmission to the corresponding contact pads of the integrated circuits.
Optionally the electrical connector is of sufficient length and flexibility to extend around the printhead assembly.
Optionally the free end of the electrical connector is configured to be received along a surface of the body portion when the printhead assembly is secured thereto.
Optionally the free end of the electrical connector has a plurality of holes formed therealong, each of the said holes configured to receive a stud formed on the body portion to retain the free end of the electrical connector in position upon a surface of the body portion.
Optionally when the free end of the electrical connector is retained in position upon a surface of the cartridge unit, the plurality of contacts are exposed upon the surface of the electrical connector.
Optionally the electrical connector is a flexible printed circuit board
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the inkjet printer comprises: a media input tray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output tray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises the cartridge and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead assembly for printing;
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use in a print engine further comprising: a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing; wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input tray and to deliver printed media to a media output tray.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly is mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly is mountable to said body portion and is configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; the cartridge further comprising: a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly is configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the integrated circuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated circuits; wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting arrangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein an electrical connector in electrical communication with the or each integrated circuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a corresponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly;
one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated circuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated circuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge, the cartridge having a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge, the cartridge having a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge, the cartridge having a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge, the cartridge having a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an electromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact corresponding terminals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the controller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the cartridge; a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said controller for transmitting control signals from said controller to corresponding terminals provided on said cartridge; wherein said plurality of terminals are arranged to pivotally engage with said corresponding terminals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a cradle unit for an inkjet printer comprising: a body complementary to the cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes an electromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said controller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit arranged for use with a cover assembly having a body, complementary to the cartridge, and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cover assembly comprises at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit of arranged for use with a cover assembly having a body, complementary to the cartridge, and an ink supply and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cover assembly comprises a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for use with an ink priming system for priming the cartridge, the system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for use with an ink priming system for prinming the cartridge, the system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge;
an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a printing fluid refill cartridge having a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector arranged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill cartridge by a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser corresponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill cartridge having a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger arranged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves arranged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill cartridge, the system for controlling refilling of the inkjet cartridge comprising: an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of
printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to control the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill cartridge, wherein the method of controlling the refilling comprises the steps of : storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge the cartridge comprising a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels arranged in an array to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to extract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a sixth aspect the present invention provides cartridge unit for an inkjet printer comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
Optionally each ink storage compartment is dedicated to storing a specific type of ink for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
Optionally the type of ink is determined by the colour of the ink.
Optionally each ink storage compartment separately supplies the ink to the printhead assembly.
Optionally due to the capillary action of the absorption material, the ink is supplied to the printhead assembly under negative pressure, which prevents the ink from leaking from the nozzles during non-printing periods.
Optionally the absorption material is foam.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the inkjet printer comprises: a media input tray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output tray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises the cartridge and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead assembly for printing;
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use in a print engine further comprising: a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing; wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input tray and to deliver printed media to a media output tray.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly is mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly is mountable to said body portion and is configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; the cartridge further comprising: a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the cartridge further comprises an electrical connector in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a corresponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the integrated circuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated circuits;
wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting arrangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein an electrical connector in electrical communication with the or each integrated circuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a corresponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated circuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated circuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge, the cartridge having a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge, the cartridge having a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge, the cartridge having a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge, the cartridge having a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising:
RRR Γ.T
a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an electromagnet which determines the position. In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact corresponding terminals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the controller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the cartridge; a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said controller for transmitting control signals from said controller to corresponding terminals provided on said cartridge; wherein said plurality of terminals are arranged to pivotally engage with said corresponding terminals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a cradle unit for an inkjet printer comprising: a body complementary to the cartridge; and
a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes an electromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said controller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit arranged for use with a cover assembly having a body, complementary to the cartridge, and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cover assembly comprises at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit of arranged for use with a cover assembly having a body, complementary to the cartridge, and an ink supply and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cover assembly comprises a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for use with an ink priming system for priming the cartridge, the system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for use with an ink priming system for prinming the cartridge, the system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge arranged for use with a printing fluid refill cartridge having a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector arranged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill cartridge by a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; deterrriining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser corresponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill cartridge having a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger arranged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves arranged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet. In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill cartridge, the system for controlling refilling of the inkjet cartridge comprising: an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the infoπnation stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to control the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill cartridge, wherein the method of controlling the refilling comprises the steps of :
storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a cartridge, the cartridge comprising a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels arranged in an array to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to extract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a seventh aspect the present invention provided a pagewidth printhead assembly for an inkjet printer comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the integrated circuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated circuits; wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting arrangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
Optionally the integrated circuits abut in an end-to-end arrangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
Optionally the ends of the integrated circuits are shaped to have a straight edge to facilitate a rectangular join between neighbouring integrated circuits.
Optionally the ends of the integrated circuits are shaped to have an angled edge to facilitate a sloping join between neighbouring integrated circuits.
Optionally neighbouring integrated circuits are vertically offset from each other along the length of the ink distribution member.
Optionally the rows of nozzles are arranged in a sloping arrangement across the surface of the integrated circuits.
Optionally the angled edge has an angle of 45°.
Optionally the angled edge has a sawtooth profile.
Optionally the nozzles of each of the rows adjacent one end of the integrated circuits are vertically displaced with respect to the remainder of the nozzles to provide a degree of nozzle overlap at the join and to maintain nozzle pitch across the join.
Optionally the vertically displaced nozzles are arranged in a triangular configuration.
Optionally the vertically displaced nozzles are arranged in a trapezoidal configuration.
Optionally the distance of separation between neighbouring integrated circuits is less than 15 microns.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the inkjet printer comprises: a media input tray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output tray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is arranged for use in a print engine of the inkjet printer, the print engine comprising: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having the pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing; wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input tray and to deliver printed media to a media output tray.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is arranged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is arranged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a corresponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is arranged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein an electrical connector in electrical communication with the or each integrated circuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a corresponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the body portion has one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly and wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body
portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated circuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated circuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead of the assembly is arranged for use with a capping assembly for capping the printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is arranged for use with a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead of the pagewidth printhead assembly, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead being arranged for use with a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead of the pagewidth printhead assembly, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead being arranged for use with a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead of the pagewidth printhead assembly, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead;
a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an electromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact corresponding terminals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the controller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary. to a removable inkjet cartridge; a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said controller for transmitting control signals from said controller to coπesponding terminals provided on said cartridge; wherein said plurality of terminals are arranged to pivotally engage with said coπesponding terminals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge associated with the printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge associated with the printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing;
wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of associated with the printhead, an ink supply and a capper assembly; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes an electromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said controller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cradle unit is arranged for engagement with a cover assembly comprising: at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cradle unit is arranged for engagement with a cover assembly comprising a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments within a cartridge unit, the cartridge unit being aπanged for use with an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments within a cartridge unit, the cartridge unit being arranged for use with an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a cartridge unit adapted for refilling from a printing fluid refill cartridge that is arranged for use with a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector aπanged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a printing unit, which is adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid by a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refiU the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser coπesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a cartridge unit adapted for refilling from a printing fluid refill cartridge having a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger aπanged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves aπanged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a print engine adapted for refining from a printing fluid refill unit , wherein the refilling is controlled by a system comprising:
an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a print engine adapted for refilling from a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to control the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use with a printing unit adapted for refiUing by a printing fluid refill cartridge wherein the refilling is controlled by a method comprising the steps of : storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being arranged for use in a printing cartridge having a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels aπanged in an array to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to extract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In an eighth aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly for an inkjet printer comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly;
one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
Optionally the connectors extend from a surface of the body portion and engage with retaining means provided on the one or more ink sources to removably secure the printhead assembly thereto.
Optionally one or more ink inlets are formed on the surface of the body portion to mate with coπesponding ink outlets provided on the ink sources to permit controlled ink flow therebetween when the body portion is secured to the one or more ink sources.
Optionally the one or more ink sources are provided within a cartridge unit and the printhead assembly is removably secured to the cartridge unit.
Optionally the inkjet printer comprises: a media input tray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output tray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing;
Optionally the printhead is aπanged for use in a print engine of the inkjet printer, the print engine comprising: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having the pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing; wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input tray and to deliver printed media to a media output tray.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is arranged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to dehver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting aπangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein an electrical connector in electrical communication with the or each integrated circuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the body portion has one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly and wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body
portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated circuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated circuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead of the assembly is arranged for use with a capping assembly for capping the printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is arranged for use with a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead of the pagewidth printhead assembly, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead being aπanged for use with a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead of the pagewidth printhead assembly, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead being aπanged for use with a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead of the pagewidth printhead assembly, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead;
a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an electromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact coπesponding terminals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the controUer and the cartridge. In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge; a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said confroller for transmitting control signals from said controller to corresponding terminals provided on said cartridge; wherein said plurality of terminals are aπanged to pivotally engage with said coπesponding teπninals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge associated with the printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controller for confroUing the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge associated with the printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing;
wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of associated with the printhead, an ink supply and a capper assembly; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes an electromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said controller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge. In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cradle unit is aπanged for engagement with a cover assembly comprising: at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cradle unit is aπanged for engagement with a cover assembly comprising a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments within a cartridge unit, the cartridge unit being aπanged for use with an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments within a cartridge unit, the cartridge unit being aπanged for use with an ink priming system comprising:
a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a cartridge unit adapted for refilling from a printing fluid refill cartridge that is aπanged for use with a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector aπanged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a printing unit, which is adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid by a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser coπesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a cartridge unit adapted for refilling from a printing fluid refill cartridge having a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger aπanged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves aπanged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a print engine adapted for refilling from a printing fluid refill unit , wherein the refilling is controlled by a system comprising: an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and
an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read. In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a print engine adapted for refilling from a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to control the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use with a printing unit adapted for refilling by a printing fluid refiU cartridge wherein the refilling is controlled by a method comprising the steps of : storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a printing cartridge having a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels aπanged in an aπay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ej ecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to extract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a ninth aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly for an inkjet printer comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and
an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein an electrical connector in electrical communication with the or each integrated circuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
Optionally each integrated circuit has one or more contact pads formed along an edge thereof to which one end of the electrical connector is attached to enable electrical communication therebetween.
Optionally the free end of the electrical connector is provided with a plurality of contacts for receiving power and/or data from the printer unit for transmission to the coπesponding contact pads of the integrated circuits.
Optionally the electrical connector is of sufficient length and flexibility to extend around the printhead assembly.
Optionally the free end of the electrical connector is configured to be received along a surface of a cartridge unit when the printhead assembly is secured to the cartridge unit.
Optionally the free end of the electrical connector has a plurality of holes formed therealong, each of the said holes configured to receive a stud formed on the cartridge unit to retain the free end of the electrical connector in position upon a surface of the cartridge unit.
Optionally when the free end of the electrical connector is retained in position upon a surface of the cartridge unit, the plurality of contacts are exposed upon the surface of the electrical connector.
Optionally the electrical connector is a flexible printed circuit board
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the inkjet printer comprises: a media input tray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output tray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing;
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is arranged for use in a print engine of the inkjet printer, the print engine comprising: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having the pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and
a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing; wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input tray and to deliver printed media to a media output tray.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is arranged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capiUary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting aπangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the body portion has one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly and wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated circuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated circuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead of the assembly is aπanged for use with a capping assembly for capping the printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use with a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead of the pagewidth printhead assembly, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead being aπanged for use with a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead of the pagewidth printhead assembly, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position. In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead being aπanged for use with a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead of the pagewidth printhead assembly, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an electromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth prmthead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact coπesponding teπninals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the controller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge; a confroller for controUing the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said controller for transmitting control signals from said controller to corresponding terminals provided on said cartridge; wherein said plurality of terminals are aπanged to pivotally engage with said coπesponding terminals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising:
a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge associated with the printhead and a refiUable ink supply; and a controUer for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge associated with the printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controller for confroUing the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of associated with the printhead, an ink supply and a capper assembly; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes an electromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said controller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being arranged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cradle unit is aπanged for engagement with a cover assembly comprising: at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cradle unit is aπanged for engagement with a cover assembly comprising a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments within a cartridge unit, the cartridge unit being arranged for use with an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments within a cartridge unit, the cartridge unit being aπanged for use with an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a cartridge unit adapted for refilling from a printing fluid refill cartridge that is aπanged for use with a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector aπanged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a printing unit, which is adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid by a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser coπesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a cartridge unit adapted for refilling from a printing fluid refill cartridge having a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger aπanged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves aπanged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a print engine adapted for refilling from a printing fluid refill unit , wherein the refilling is controlled by a system comprising: an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing infoπnation on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a' print engine adapted for refilling from a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to control the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use with a printing unit adapted for refilling by a printing fluid refill cartridge wherein the refilling is controlled by a method comprising the steps of : storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a printing cartridge having a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of
individual channels aπanged in an aπay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to extract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capUlary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a tenth aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly for an inkjet printer comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated circuits.
Optionally the predetermined number of nozzles is selected due to the colour of the ink carried within the channel of the body portion
Optionally the conduits are provided along the length of each of the channels of the body portion to provide multiple flow paths for the ink to pass to the integrated circuits.
Optionally the conduits are equi-spaced along the length of each of the channels of the body portion.
Optionally the inlets of the conduits have a width less than or substantially equal to the width of the channels formed in the body portion.
Optionally the inlets have a maximum width of less than 1 mm.
Optionally the inlet and outlet of each of the conduits are connected by a tunnel formed within the body of the ink distribution member, said tunnel providing a path for the ink to flow from the inlet to the outlet.
Optionally each integrated circuits has a plurality of delivery channels formed in a surface thereof for delivering the ink to nozzles.
Optionally the delivery channels extend the length of each integrated circuit.
Optionally the number of delivery channels formed in the surface of each integrated circuit is equivalent to the number of channels provided in the body portion.
Optionally each delivery channel is in fluid communication with at least one row of nozzles.
Optionally the outlet of each conduit delivers ink into one of the delivery channels for supplying said ink to said predetermined number of nozzles.
Optionally the outlets of the conduits have a width less than or substantially equal to the width of the delivery channels formed in the surface of the integrated circuits.
Optionally the outlets have a maximum width less than 80 microns.
Optionally the delivery channels have a plurality of walls provided along the length thereof, said walls dividing said delivery channels into a plurality of sections.
Optionally each outlet supplies ink to at least one section of the delivery channels.
Optionally each outlet supplies ink to two sections of the delivery channels.
Optionally the ink distribution member is made from a photo-structurable glass ceramic material.
Optionally the material is forturan glass.
Optionally each integrated circuit is fixed to the ink distribution member via an adhesive.
Optionally the adhesive is supplied to each of the integrated circuits.
Optionally the adhesive is supplied to the surface of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the inkjet printer comprises: a media input fray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output fray for collecting the printed media;
wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing;
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is arranged for use in a print engine of the inkjet printer, the print engine comprising: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having the pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing; wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input tray and to deliver printed media to a media output fray.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is arranged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in elecfrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a corresponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capiUary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting arrangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein an electrical connector in electrical communication with the or each integrated circuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated circuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead of the assembly is aπanged for use with a capping assembly for capping the printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use with a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead of the pagewidth printhead assembly, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ;
wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead being aπanged for use with a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead of the pagewidth printhead assembly, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead being arranged for use with a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead of the pagewidth printhead assembly, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an electromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact coπesponding terminals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the controller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge; a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said controller for transmitting control signals from said controller to corresponding terminals provided on said cartridge;
wherein said plurality of terminals are aπanged to pivotally engage with said coπesponding terminals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge associated with the printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge associated with the printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of associated with the printhead, an ink supply and a capper assembly; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes an electromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said controller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a controller for controUing the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cradle unit is arranged for engagement with a cover assembly comprising: at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet
cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cradle unit is aπanged for engagement with a cover assembly comprising a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments within a cartridge unit, the cartridge unit being arcanged for use with an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink suppUed to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments within a cartridge unit, the cartridge unit being aπanged for use with an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink suppUed to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a cartridge unit adapted for refilling from a printing fluid refill cartridge that is aπanged for use with a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector arranged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a printing unit, which is adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid by a method comprising the steps of:
removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; deteπriining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantiaUy refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser coπesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a cartridge unit adapted for refilling from a printing fluid refill carfridge having a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger aπanged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves arranged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being arranged for use in a print engine adapted for refilling from a printing fluid refill unit , wherein the refil;ling is controlled by a system comprising: an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill umt based on the information read.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being arranged for use in a print engine adapted for refilling from a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to control the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being arranged for use with a printing unit adapted for refilling by a printing fluid refill cartridge wherein the refilling is controlled by a method comprising the steps of : storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit;
reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a printing cartridge having a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels aπanged in an aπay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to extract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capUlary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In an eleventh aspect the present invention provides a pagewidth printhead assembly for an inkjet printer comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for deUvery to each integrated circuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
Optionally a first surface of the first layer is secured to said body portion and is in fluid contact with the one or more channels of the body portion.
Optionally said first surface has a plurality of ink inlets formed along the length thereof for receiving ink from the one or more channels of the body portion.
Optionally the ink inlets extend through the first layer from said first surface to be in fluid communication with ink outlets formed on a second surface.
Optionally said ink outlets communicate directly with said ink outlets and are in alignment therewith.
Optionally said ink outlets communicate with said ink inlets via channels formed in said second surface, such that said ink outlets are offset with respect to said ink inlets.
Optionally the second layer is attached to the second surface of the first layer.
Optionally the second layer is a laminate polymer film and is laminated to the second surface of the first layer.
Optionally the laminate polymer film is a theremoplastic film such as PET or polysulphoήe.
Optionally the laminate polymer film is a thermoset film.
Optionally each integrated circuit is secured to the second layer by thermal bonding.
Optionally the second layer has a plurality of holes formed therethrough, said holes coπesponding to said ink outlets formed in the second surface of the first layer to provide a path for ink to flow to each integrated circuit.
Optionally the second layer has one or more locating marks formed thereon for positioning each integrated circuit such that ink flowing through the said holes is delivered to the coπesponding nozzles for printing.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the inkjet printer comprises: a media input fray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output fray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing;
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is arranged for use in a print engine of the inkjet printer, the print engine comprising: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having the pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing; wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input fray and to deliver printed media to a media output fray.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and
a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is arranged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is arranged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting aπangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein
an electrical connector in electrical communication with the or each integrated circuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated circuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead of the assembly is arranged for use with a capping assembly for capping the printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is arcanged for use with a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead of the pagewidth printhead assembly, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead being aπanged for use with a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead of the pagewidth printhead assembly, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead being aπanged for use with a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead of the pagewidth printhead assembly, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead;
a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an electromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact conesponding terminals located along the length of the removable inkjet carfridge to enable electrical communication between the confroller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge; a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said confroller for transmitting control signals from said confroller to coπesponding terminals provided on said cartridge; wherein said plurality of terminals are aπanged to pivotally engage with said coπesponding terminals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge associated with the printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge associated with the printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controUer for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing;
wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of associated with the printhead, an ink supply and a capper assembly; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes an electromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said confroller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cradle unit is aπanged for engagement with a cover assembly comprising: at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refiUing the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the printhead of the assembly being aπanged for use with a cradle unit . having a body complementary to a removable inkj et carfridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cradle unit is aπanged for engagement with a cover assembly comprising a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments within a carfridge unit, the cartridge unit being aπanged for use with an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments within a cartridge unit, the cartridge unit being aπanged for use with an ink priming system comprising:
a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink suppUed to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a cartridge unit adapted for refilling from a printing fluid refill cartridge that is aπanged for use with a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector aπanged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a printing unit, which is adapted for refilling with a supply of printing fluid by a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser coπesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a cartridge unit adapted for refilling from a printing fluid refill cartridge having a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger aπanged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves aπanged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a print engine adapted for refilling from a printing fluid refill unit , wherein the refilling is controlled by a system comprising: an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and
an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a print engine adapted for refilling from a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to control the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being arranged for use with a printing unit adapted for refiUing by a printing fluid refill carfridge wherein the refilling is controlled by a method comprising the steps of : storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, the assembly being aπanged for use in a printing cartridge having a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels aπanged in an aπay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to exfract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a twelfth aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead of an inkjet printer comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
Optionally the printhead is provided on a cartridge unit and the mounting element removably mounts the capping assembly to the cartridge unit.
Optionally the mounting element comprises one or more clips projecting from the body which engage with the cartridge unit to removably secure said capping assembly to the carfridge unit.
Optionally the capping assembly is mounted such that a gap is provided between said printhead and said body, said gap being sufficient to enable print media to pass therethrough for printing by said printhead.
Optionally a surface of the body opposite said printhead acts as a media guide, and supports said print media as it passes said printhead for printing.
Optionally the surface has a slot formed therein which extends the length of the body.
Optionally the capping element is movable to project through said slot and across said gap to cap a printing surface of the printhead.
Optionally the printing surface comprises a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver ink onto the passing print media.
Optionally the capping element has an open rim portion which contacts said printing surface of the printhead and seals the nozzles within an internal space of the capping element.
Optionally the internal space of the capping element comprises an absorbent material for receiving ink ejected by the nozzles.
Optionally the capping element is movable to refract into said body to uncap said printhead to enable printing to occur.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the inkjet printer comprises: a media input tray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output fray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use in a print engine comprising: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing, the cradle being configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input fray and to deliver printed media to a media output tray.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the printhead is aπanged for use in a carfridge unit for an inkjet printer comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and wherein the pagewidth printhead is mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use in a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use in a cartridge unit, wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly is configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media, the carfridge unit furrther comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; and an electrical connector in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the printhead is ananged for use in a cartridge unit, wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly is configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media, the carfridge unit further comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments, and the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capiUary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising:
a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the integrated circuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated circuits; wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting aπangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; and wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; and wherein an electrical connector in electrical communication with the or each integrated circuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly;
one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; and wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated circuits.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; and wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated cfrcuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the capping element has a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; and wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the capping element is housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; and wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the capping element is housed within said body and has a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead, the capping assembly further comprising a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between
a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an electromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged to be controlled by a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge; and a controller for controUing the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact conesponding terminals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the controller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged to be controlled by a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkj et cartridge; a controUer for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said confroller for transmitting control signals from said controller to coπesponding terminals provided on said cartridge; and wherein said plurality of terminals are aπanged to pivotally engage with said conesponding teπninals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is ananged to be controlled by a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a confroller for confroUing the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the carfridge.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged to be controlled by a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a confroller for controlling the .operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged to be controlled by a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead, an ink supply and a capper assembly; and a confroller for controUing the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and wherein, said body includes an electromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said controller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is adapted for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having the pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printingjwherein the cradle is engageable with a cover assembly comprising at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refiUing the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is adapted to be used with a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having thea pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cradle is engageable with a cover assembly comprising a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is adapted to be used with an ink priming system for a cartridge unit of the type having the pagewidth printhead in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, the priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly the pagewidth printhead is adapted to be used with a cartridge unit of the type having a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, the carfridge unit being configured for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit;
an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged to be used in an inkjet cartridge aπanged for refilling by a printing fluid refill cartridge using a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector aπanged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged within a printing unit adapted to be refilled with a supply of printing fluid by way of a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; deterrnining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser coπesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged for use within a printing unit adapted to be refilled with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill cartridge by way of dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger aπanged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves aπanged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged for use within a print engine adapted to be refilled with a supply of printing fluid from a fluid refill cartridge, wherein the refilling is controlled by a control system comprising: an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and
an infoπnation reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged for use within a print engine adapted to be refilled with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to control the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged for use within a printing unit adapted to be refilled with a supply of printing fluid from a fluid refill cartridge, the refilling being controlled by a method comprising the steps of : storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged for use with a ithin inkjet cartridge having a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels aπanged in an aπay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to exfract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a thirteenth aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead of an inkjet printer comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
Optionally when said capping element is in said first position, the rim portion is in capping contact with a printing surface of the printhead.
Optionally the printing surface comprises a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver ink onto passing print media.
Optionally in said first position, the rim portion contacts the printing surface and seals the nozzles within an internal space of the capping element, thereby minimizing exposure of the ink in the nozzles to drying air.
Optionally the internal space of the capping element comprises an absorbent material for receiving ink ejected by the nozzles when said capping element is in the first position.
Optionally the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting the capping assembly to the printhead.
Optionally the capping assembly is mounted such that a gap is provided between said printhead and said body, said gap being sufficient to enable print media to pass therethrough for printing by said printhead
Optionally the surface of the body opposite the printhead has a slot formed therein.
Optionally said rim portion projects through said slot and across said gap to be in capping contact with at least a portion of the printhead when said capping element is in the first position.
Optionally when the capping element is in said second position the rim portion refracts into said slot such that it does not project into said gap and allows media to pass therethrough for printing.
Optionally a spring element is provided within said body, and said capping element is supported on said spring element.
Optionally the spring element is a resilient member which extends substantially the length of the body.
Optionally the resilient member is formed integral with the body.
Optionally the body is made from metal and said resilient member is pressed from said body.
Optionally the resilient member is metal insert.
Optionally the spring element biases said capping element into said first position.
Optionally in moving from said first position to said second position, the capping element acts against said spring element.
Optionally at least a portion of said capping element contains a magnetic material and movement from the first position to said second position is due to magnetic attraction between the capping element and an external magnetic source.
Optionally the external magnetic source is an elecfromagnet mounted on the inkjet printer.
Optionally activation of said electromagnet causes said capping element to move between said first and second positions.
Optionally activation of the elecfromagnet is controlled by a control system of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the inkjet printer comprises: a media input tray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output fray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing;
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use in a print engine comprising: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing, the cradle being configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input tray and to deliver printed media to a media output tray.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use in a cartridge unit for an inkjet printer comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and wherein the pagewidth printhead is mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the printhead is arranged for use in a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and
a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the printhead is ananged for use in a cartridge unit, wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly is configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media, the carfridge unit furrther comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; and an electrical connector in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use in a cartridge unit, wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly is configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media, the cartridge unit further comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments, and the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the integrated circuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting aπangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media;
an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; and wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; and wherein an electrical connector in electrical communication with the or each integrated circuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; and wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated circuits.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and
an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; and wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated cfrcuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the capping element is housed within said body and is movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; and wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the capping element is housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained williin said body; and wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the capping element is housed within said body and has a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead, the capping assembly further comprising a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an electromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged to be controlled by a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact conesponding teπninals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the confroller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged to be controlled by a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkj et cartridge; a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said confroller for transmitting control signals from said confroller to conesponding terminals provided on said cartridge;
and wherein said plurality of terminals are aπanged to pivotally engage with said conesponding teπninals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is ananged to be controlled by a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controller for controUing the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet carfridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the carfridge.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged to be confroUed by a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged to be controlled by a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead, an ink supply and a capper assembly; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and wherein, said body includes an elecfromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said controller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is adapted for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having the pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cradle is engageable with a cover assembly comprising at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is adapted to be used with a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having thea pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facUitate printing;
wherein the cradle is engageable with a cover assembly comprising a refiU actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is adapted to be used with an ink priming system for a cartridge unit of the type having the pagewidth printhead in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, the priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is adapted to be used with a cartridge unit of the type having a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, the cartridge unit being configured for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged to be used in an inkjet cartridge ananged for refilling by a printing fluid refill cartridge using a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector ananged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is ananged within a printing unit adapted to be refilled with a supply of printing fluid by way of a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit;
determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser conesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is ananged for use within a printing unit adapted to be refilled with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill cartridge by way of dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger ananged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves aπanged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged for use within a print engine adapted to be refilled with a supply of printing fluid from a fluid refill cartridge, wherein the refiUing is controlled by a control system comprising: an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the infoπnation stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged for use within a print engine adapted to be refilled with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to control the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged for use within a printing unit adapted to be refilled with a supply of printing fluid from a fluid refill cartridge, the refilling being controlled by a method comprising the steps of : storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and
controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is arranged for use with a ithin inkjet cartridge having a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels aπanged in an aπay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to extract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a fourteenth aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead of an inkjet printer comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
Optionally the body is mounted to said printhead such that a gap is provided between said printhead and said body, said gap being sufficient to enable print media to pass therethrough for printing by said printhead.
Optionally when said capping element is in said first position the portion of the capping element which extends from the body spans said gap to cap at least a portion of said printhead.
Optionally the portion of the capping element which extends from the body is a rim portion which caps a printing surface of the printhead.
Optionally a surface of the body opposite the printhead has a slot formed therein, through which the rim portion extends.
Optionally said body includes a spring element which biases said capping element into said first position.
Optionally said spring element extends substantially the length of the body and said capping element is supported on said spring element.
Optionally the spring element is one or more resilient metal plates.
Optionally the resilient plates are pressed from the body.
OptionaUy in moving from said first position to said second position, the capping elements moves against the spring element.
Optionally when said capping element is in said second position the rim portion retracts into said body such that it does not project beyond the slot into said gap.
Optionally wherein at least a portion of said capping element contains a magnetic material and movement from the first position to said second position is due to magnetic attraction between the capping element and an external magnetic source.
Optionally the external magnetic source is an electromagnet mounted on the inkjet printer.
Optionally activation of said elecfromagnet causes said capping element to move between said first and second positions.
Optionally activation of the electromagnet is controlled by a control system of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly wherein the inkjet printer comprises: a media input fray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output tray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing;
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use in a print engine comprising: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing, the cradle being configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input tray and to deliver printed media to a media output fray.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly, wherein the printhead is ananged for use in a cartridge unit for an inkjet printer comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and wherein the pagewidth printhead is mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use in a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use in a cartridge unit, wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly is configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media, the cartridge unit funther comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; and an electrical connector in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use in a cartridge unit, wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly is configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media, the cartridge unit further comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments, and the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the integrated circuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated circuits; wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting aπangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly;
one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; and wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween. In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; and wherein an electrical connector in electrical communication with the or each integrated cfrcuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; and wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated cfrcuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly;
one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; and wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated cfrcuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated cfrcuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly, wherein the capping element is housed within said body and is movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; and wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly, wherein the capping element is housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; and wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body. In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly, wherein the capping element is housed within said body and has a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead, the capping assembly further comprising a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controUed by an elecfromagnet which determines the position. In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged to be controlled by a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact conesponding terminals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the confroller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is ananged to be controlled by a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge; a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and
a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said confroller for transmitting control signals from said controller to conesponding terminals provided on said cartridge; and wherein said plurality of terminals are ananged to pivotally engage with said conesponding terminals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is arranged to be controlled by a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refiUing the ink supply of the cartridge. In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is ananged to be controUed by a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is ananged to be controlled by a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead, an ink supply and a capper assembly; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and wherein, said body includes an elecfromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controUed by said controller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is adapted for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having the pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a controller for confrolUng the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cradle is engageable with a cover assembly comprising at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is adapted to be used with a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having fhea pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing;
wherein the cradle is engageable with a cover assembly comprising a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is adapted to be used with an ink priming system for a cartridge unit of the type having the pagewidth printhead in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, the priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said prmthead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is adapted to be used with a cartridge unit of the type having a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, the cartridge unit being configured for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged to be used in an inkjet cartridge ananged for refilling by a printing fluid refill cartridge using a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector ananged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged within a printing unit adapted to be refilled with a supply of printing fluid by way of a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit;
determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser conesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is ananged for use within a printing unit adapted to be refilled with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill cartridge by way of dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger aπanged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves ananged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is ananged for use within a print engine adapted to be refilled with a supply of printing fluid from a fluid refill cartridge, wherein the refilling is controlled by a control system comprising: an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is ananged for use within a print engine adapted to be refilled with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill unit comprising an infoπnation storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to control the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is ananged for use within a printing unit adapted to be refilled with a supply of printing fluid from a fluid refill cartridge, the refilling being controlled by a method comprising the steps of: storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and
controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly wherein the pagewidth printhead is ananged for use with a ithin inkjet cartridge having a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels aπanged in an aπay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to extract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a fifteenth aspect the present invention provides a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead of an inkjet printer comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an electromagnet which determines the position.
Optionally the predetermined number of nozzles is selected due to the colour of the ink carried within the channel of the body portion
Optionally the conduits are provided along the length of each of the channels of the body portion to provide multiple flow paths for the ink to pass to the integrated circuits.
Optionally the conduits are equi-spaced along the length of each of the channels of the body portion.
Optionally the inlets of the conduits have a width less than or substantially equal to the width of the channels ' formed in the body portion.
Optionally wherein the inlets have a maximum width of less than 1 mm.
Optionally the inlet and outlet of each of the conduits are connected by a tunnel formed within the body of the ink distribution member, said tunnel providing a path for the ink to flow from the inlet to the outlet.
Optionally each integrated circuits has a plurality of delivery channels formed in a surface thereof for delivering the ink to nozzles.
Optionally the delivery channels extend the length of each integrated circuit.
Optionally the number of delivery channels formed in the surface of each integrated circuit is equivalent to the number of channels provided in the body portion.
Optionally each delivery channel is in fluid communication with at least one row of nozzles.
Optionally the outlet of each conduit delivers ink into one of the delivery channels for supplying said ink to said predetermined number of nozzles.
Optionally the outlets of the conduits have a width less than or substantially equal to the width of the delivery channels formed in the surface of the integrated circuits.
Optionally the outlets have a maximum width less than 80 microns.
Optionally the delivery channels have a plurality of walls provided along the length thereof, said walls dividing said delivery channels into a plurality of sections.
Optionally each outlet supplies ink to at least one section of the delivery channels.
Optionally each outlet supplies ink to two sections of the delivery channels.
Optionally the ink distribution member is made from a photo-structurable glass ceramic material.
Optionally the material is forturan glass.
Optionally each integrated cfrcuit is fixed to the ink distribution member via an adhesive. •
Optionally the adhesive is supplied to each of the integrated circuits.
Optionally the adhesive is supplied to the surface of the ink distribution member.
Optionally the inkjet printer comprises: a media input fray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output fray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply;
a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing;
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead , wherein the printhead is aπanged for use in a print engine comprising: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing, the cradle being configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input fray and to deliver printed media to a media output tray.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead, wherein the printhead is ananged for use in a cartridge unit for an inkjet printer comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and wherein the pagewidth printhead is mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a pagewidth printhead assembly, wherein the printhead is ananged for use in a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead, wherein the printhead is aπanged for use in a cartridge unit, wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly is configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media, the cartridge unit furrther comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; and an electrical connector in elecfrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead, wherein the printhead is ananged for use in a cartridge unit, wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly is configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media, the carfridge unit further comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments, and
the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the integrated circuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated circuits; wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting aπangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; and wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; and wherein an electrical connector in electrical communication with the or each integrated circuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; and wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated circuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; and wherein the ink distribution member comprises a ffrst layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated circuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead, wherein the capping element is housed within said body and is movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; and wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead, wherein the capping element is housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; and wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead, wherein the capping element is housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; and wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead, wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged to be controlled by a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact conesponding teπninals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the confroller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead, wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged to be controlled by a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge; a confroller for confroUing the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said confroller for transmitting control signals from said controller to coπesponding terminals provided on said cartridge; and wherein said plurality of terminals are ananged to pivotally engage with said conesponding terminals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead, wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged to be controlled by a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and wherem, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead, wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged to be controlled by a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controUer for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing;
and wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead, wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged to be controlled by a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead, an ink supply and a capper assembly; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and wherein, said body includes an electromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said controller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead wherein the pagewidth printhead is adapted for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having the pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a controUer for confroUing the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cradle is engageable with a cover assembly comprising at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead wherein the pagewidth printhead is adapted to be used with a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having thea pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein the cradle is engageable with a cover assembly comprising a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead wherein the pagewidth printhead is adapted to be used with an ink priming system for a carfridge unit of the type having the pagewidth printhead in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, the priming system comprising: a prirning inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously. In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead wherein the pagewidth printhead is adapted to be used with a cartridge unit of the type having a pagewidth printhead
assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, the cartridge unit being configured for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for prirning the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink suppUed to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged to be used in an inkjet cartridge aπanged for refilling by a printing fluid refill carfridge using a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector aπanged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead the pagewidth printhead is ananged within a printing unit adapted to be refilled with a supply of printing fluid by way of a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser conesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged for use within a printing unit adapted to be refilled with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill cartridge by way of dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger aπanged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves aπanged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet. In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged for use within a print engine adapted to be refilled with a supply of printing fluid from a fluid refill cartridge, wherein the refilling is controlled by a control system comprising:
an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the infoπnation stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead wherein the pagewidth printhead is ananged for use within a print engine adapted to be refilled with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to control the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead, the pagewidth printhead is aπanged for use within a printing unit adapted to be refilled with a supply of printing fluid from a fluid refill cartridge, the refilling being controlled by a method comprising the steps of: storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and controlling the refiUing of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a capping assembly for capping a pagewidth printhead wherein the pagewidth printhead is ananged for use with a ithin inkjet carfridge having a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels aπanged in an aπay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to exfract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a sixteenth aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit for an inkjet printer comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing;
wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact coπesponding teπninals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the controller and the cartridge.
Optionally the body defines a recess to receive the removable inkjet cartridge.
Optionally the plurality of terminals are located within said recess.
Optionally the controller is in the form of electrical circuitry provided on a printed cfrcuit board, and the plurality of terminals are formed along a surface of the printed circuit board.
Optionally the controller includes one or more SoPEC devices for controUing the operation of the printhead.
Optionally the electrical circuitry is provided upon one surface of the printed circuit board and the plurality of terminals are provided upon an opposite surface of the printed circuit board.
Optionally the electrical circuitry sends electrical signals in the form of data and power signals to the plurality of terminals for transmission to the conesponding terminals on the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with an inkjet printer unit comprising: a media input fray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output tray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and the cradle and wherein the cradle has a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet carfridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use in a print engine for an inkjet printer comprising: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and wherein the cradle has a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing, and the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input fray and to deliver printed media to a media output fray.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with a cartridge unit comprising:
a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and
an ink distribution member upon which the integrated circuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting aπangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated cfrcuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated cfrcuit; wherein an electrical connector in elecfrical communication with the or each integrated cfrcuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer. In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, the cradle unit being arranged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits;
wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated cfrcuits.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the ink distribution member comprises a ffrst layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated circuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead adapted to be capped by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead adapted to be capped by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead adapted to be capped by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and
a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a ffrst and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with a pagewidth printhead adapted to be capped by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an electromagnet which determines the position. In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, wherein the plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said confroller for transmitting confrol signals from said confroller to conesponding teπninals provided on said cartridge; wherein said plurality of terminals are ananged to pivotally engage with said conesponding terminals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, wherein said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, said body is configured to receive a refiU unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refiU actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, wherein, said body includes a capper assembly and an elecfromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said confroller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, wherein the cartridge is aπanged for use with a cover assembly comprising at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, wherein the cartridge is aπanged for use with a cover assembly comprising a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, wherein the cartridge has a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartment and the cartridge is adapted for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, wherein the cartridge has a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartment and the cartridge is adapted for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the prirning inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, the inkjet cartridge is adapted for refilling by a fluid refill cartridge associated with a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector aπanged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use in a printing unit adapted for refilling by a fluid refill cartridge by way of a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refiU the printing fluid storage chamber; and
selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser conesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, wherein the inkjet cartridge is adapted for refilling by a fluid refill cartridge associated with a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger aπanged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves ananged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a print engine adapted for refilling by a printing fluid refill unit, wherein the refilling is controlled by a system comprising: an infoπnation storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an infoπnation reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a print engine adapted for refilling by a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an infoπnation reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to confrol the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use in a printing unit adapted for refilling by a printing fluid refill cartridge, the refilling being controlled by a method comprising the steps of : storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit, wherein the cartridge is associated with a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels ananged in an aπay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to exfract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a seventeenth aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit for an inkjet printer comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of teπninals in electrical communication with said controller for fransmitting confrol signals from said controller to coπesponding terminals provided on said cartridge; wherein said plurality of terminals are ananged to pivotally engage with said conesponding teπninals provided on said carfridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
Optionally the body defines a recess to receive the removable inkjet cartridge.
Optionally the plurality of terminals are located within said recess and extend along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge.
Optionally the confroller is in the form of electrical circuitry provided on a printed cfrcuit board, and the plurality of terminals are formed along a surface of the printed circuit board.
Optionally the confroller includes one or more SoPEC devices for controlling the operation of the printhead.
Optionally the electrical circuitry is provided upon one surface of the printed circuit board and the plurality of terminals are provided upon an opposite surface of the printed circuit board.
Optionally said printed cfrcuit board is mounted between a pair of arms, said arms being pivotaUy mounted to the body to pivot between an open and a closed position.
Optionally when said arms are pivoted to said open position the plurality of terminals are positioned remote from said conesponding teπninals provided on the cartridge and electrical communication ceases between said controller and said cartridge.
Optionally when said arms are in said open position the cartridge is readily removable from said recess.
Optionally when said arms are pivoted to said closed position the plurality of terminals contact the conesponding teπninals provided on the cartridge and electrical communication is enabled between said controUer and said carfridge.
Optionally said body includes a lid assembly to enclose said recess and said arms are connected to said lid assembly such that movement of said lid between an open and a closed position causes pivotal movement of said arms.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with an inkjet printer unit comprising: a media input fray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output fray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and the cradle and wherein the cradle has a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet carfridge and to confrol the operation of the printhead for printing.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use in a print engine for an inkjet printer comprising: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and wherein the cradle has a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet carfridge and to confrol the operation of the printhead for printing, and the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input tray and to deliver printed media to a media output fray.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a carfridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being arranged for use with a carfridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and
a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in elecfrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to confrol operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a carfridge unit comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated cfrcuit having a pluraUty of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the integrated circuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting aπangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly;
one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein an elecfrical connector in electrical communication with the or each integrated cfrcuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated circuits. In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly;
one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated cfrcuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the ffrst layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead adapted to be capped by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead. In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with a pagewidth printhead adapted to be capped by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said ffrst position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead adapted to be capped by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said ffrst position.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being arranged for use with a pagewidth printhead adapted to be capped by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead;
a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an elecfromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact coπesponding teπninals located along the length of the removable inkjet carfridge to enable electrical communication between the confroller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the carfridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein, said body includes a capper assembly and an elecfromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said confroller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet carfridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein the carfridge is aπanged for use with a cover assembly comprising at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein the cartridge is aπanged for use with a cover assembly comprising a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein the carfridge has a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartment and the cartridge is adapted for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein the cartridge has a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartment and the cartridge is adapted for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the prirning inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously. In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the inkjet carfridge is adapted for refilling by a fluid refill cartridge associated with a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector ananged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being arranged for use in a printing unit adapted for refilling by a fluid refill cartridge by way of a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser conesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein the inkjet cartridge is adapted for refilling by a fluid refill cartridge associated with a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger aπanged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves aπanged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being arranged for use with a print engine adapted for refilling by a printing fluid refill unit, wherein the refilling is controlled by a system comprising: an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and
an infoπnation reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the infoπnation read.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with a print engine adapted for refilling by a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to control the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use in a printing unit adapted for refilling by a printing fluid refill cartridge, the refilling being controlled by a method comprising the steps of : storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an infoπnation reader incorporated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein the cartridge is associated with a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels aπanged in an aπay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to exfract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In an eighteenth aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit for an inkjet printer comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the carfridge.
Optionally the body defines a recess to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and said cover assembly secures the removable inkjet cartridge within said recess.
Optionally the port is shaped to receive at least a portion of the refill unit.
Optionally the port includes a retaining means for engaging with the refill unit to secure the refill unit in position for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
Optionally the retaining means includes a clip member which engages with a recess provided in refill unit to secure the refill unit in position.
Optionally the port includes a receiver unit aπanged therein for engaging with an integrated circuit provided on the refill unit when the refill unit is received by said port.
Optionally the integrated cfrcuit is a quality assurance chip which stores information relating to the type and/or amount of printing fluid contained in said refill unit.
Optionally the reader unit transmits said information to the confroller to confrol the refilling process.
Optionally the cover assembly includes an actuator member ananged therein which operates said refill unit to facilitate refilling of the ink supply of the cartridge.
Optionally the actuator member is a push rod which extends into said port to engage with the refill unit to release ink from the refill unit into said ink supply of the cartridge.
Optionally said push rod is activated by a solenoid actuator which is mounted to the body.
Optionally the actuator member is a gear mechanism which meshes with a conesponding gear mechanism provided on the refill unit to facilitate release of ink from the refill unit into said ink supply of the cartridge.
Optionally the gear mechanism is activated by a motor which is mounted to the body.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with an inkjet printer unit comprising: a media input tray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output fray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and the cradle and wherein
the cradle has a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use in a print engine for an inkjet printer comprising: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and wherein the cradle has a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing, and the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input tray and to deliver printed media to a media output fray.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to confrol operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and
a pagewidth pπnthead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distnbute said ink to a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing pπnt media, wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distπbuting the ink along the length of the pπnthead assembly, a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the prmthead assembly, each integrated circuit havmg a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles bemg ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing prmt media, and an ink distnbution member upon which the mtegrated circuits are fixed and which distributes the mk from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated circuits, wherem the mtegrated circuits are aligned in an abutting anangement across the length of the ink distnbution member
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth pπnthead assembly compπsing a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the pnnthead assembly, one or more mtegrated circuits extending substantially the length of the pnnthead assembly, the or each mtegrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing pnnt media, an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit, wherem the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the pnnthead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with a pagewidth pπnthead assembly comprising a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the pπnthead assembly, one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles bemg ananged m use to deliver the ink onto passing prmt media, an mk distnbution member upon which the or each mtegrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit,
wherein an electrical connector in elecfrical communication with the or each integrated cfrcuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated cfrcuits.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated cfrcuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with a pagewidth printhead adapted to be capped by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead adapted to be capped by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead adapted to be capped by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a ffrst and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead adapted to be capped by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a ffrst position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an elecfromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact coπesponding teπninals located along the length of the removable inkjet carfridge to enable electrical communication between the controller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, wherein said plurality of terminals are ananged to pivotally engage with said coπesponding terminals provided on said carfridge when said carfridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, wherein, said body includes a capper assembly and an electromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said confroller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, wherein the cartridge is aπanged for use with a cover assembly comprising at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, wherein the cartridge is ananged for use with a cover assembly comprising a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refiUable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, wherein the cartridge has a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartment and the cartridge is adapted for priming by an ink prirning system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the prirning inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, wherein the cartridge has a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartment and the carfridge is adapted for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, the inkjet cartridge is adapted for refilling by a fluid refill cartridge associated with a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector aπanged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use in a printing unit adapted for refilling by a fluid refill cartridge by way of a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser conesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, wherein the inkjet cartridge is adapted for refilling by a fluid refill carfridge associated with a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger aπanged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves aπanged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with a print engine adapted for refilling by a printing fluid refill unit, wherein the refiUing is controlled by a system comprising: an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing infoπnation on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an infoπnation reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a print engine adapted for refilling by a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the infoπnation stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to confrol the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use in a printing unit adapted for refilling by a printing fluid refill cartridge, the refilling being controlled by a method comprising the steps of : storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit;
reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read. In a further aspect there is provide a cradle unit, wherein the carfridge is associated with a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels ananged in an aπay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a ffrst end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to exfract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a nineteenth aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit for an inkjet printer comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refiU actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
Optionally the body defines a recess to receive the removable inkjet cartridge.
Optionally the body includes a cover assembly for securing the removable inkjet cartridge within said recess
Optionally the cover assembly has a port formed therein through which said refill unit is received for supplying refill ink to the removable inkjet cartridge.
Optionally the port includes a retaining means for engaging with the refill unit to secure the refill unit in position for refilling the ink supply of the carfridge.
Optionally the retaining means includes a clip member which engages with a recess provided in refill unit to secure the refill unit in position.
Optionally the port includes a receiver unit aπanged therein for engaging with an integrated cfrcuit provided on the refill unit when the refill unit is received by said port.
Optionally the integrated cfrcuit is a quality assurance chip which stores information relating to the type and/or amount of printing fluid contained in said refill unit.
Optionally the reader unit transmits said information to the confroller to control the refilling process.
Optionally the refill actuator is provided within the cover assembly and includes an actuator member ananged therein which operates said refill unit to facilitate refilling of the ink supply of the carfridge.
Optionally the actuator member is a push rod which extends into said port to engage with the refill unit to release ink from the refill unit into said ink supply of the carfridge.
Optionally said push rod is activated by a solenoid actuator which is mounted to the body.
Optionally the actuator member is a gear mechanism which meshes with a coπesponding gear mechanism provided on the refill unit to facilitate release of ink from the refill unit into said ink supply of the cartridge.
Optionally the gear mechanism is activated by a motor which is mounted to the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with an inkjet printer unit comprising: a media input fray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output fray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and the cradle and wherein the cradle has a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to confrol the operation of the printhead for printing.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use in a print engine for an inkjet printer comprising: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and wherein the cradle has a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet carfridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing, and the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input tray and to deliver printed media to a media output fray.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a carfridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a cartridge unit comprising:
a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a carfridge unit comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in elecfrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to confrol operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated cfrcuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the integrated cfrcuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated circuits; wherein the integrated cfrcuits are aligned in an abutting anangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising:
a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein an elecfrical connector in electrical communication with the or each integrated cfrcuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated cfrcuits. In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising:
a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the ink distribution member comprises a ffrst layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated cfrcuit, and a second layer attached to said ffrst layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead adapted to be capped by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead adapted to be capped by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a r m portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead adapted to be capped by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being arranged for use with a pagewidth printhead adapted to be capped by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead;
a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an electromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact coπesponding terminals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the controller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein said plurality of terminals are ananged to pivotally engage with said conesponding terminals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refiUing the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein, said body includes a capper assembly and an elecfromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said confroller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet carfridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein the cartridge is aπanged for use with a cover assembly comprising at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the carfridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein the cartridge is aπanged for use with a cover assembly comprising a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein the cartridge has a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartment and the cartridge is adapted for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the carfridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments;
wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously. In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein the cartridge has a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartment and the carfridge is adapted for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a prirning inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the prirning inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the inkjet cartridge is adapted for refilling by a fluid refill cartridge associated with a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector aπanged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use in a printing unit adapted for refilling by a fluid refill cartridge by way of a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to ahgn an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser conesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein the inkjet cartridge is adapted for refilling by a fluid refill cartridge associated with a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger aπanged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves ananged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a print engine adapted for refilling by a printing fluid refill unit, wherein the refilling is controlled by a system comprising:
an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refiU unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a print engine adapted for refilling by a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing infoπnation on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to confrol the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use in a printing unit adapted for refilling by a printing fluid refill cartridge, the refilling being controlled by a method comprising the steps of : storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the infoπnation on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein the cartridge is associated with a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels aπanged in an anay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to exfract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In twentieth aspect the present invention provides a cradle unit for an inkjet printer comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead, an ink supply and a capper assembly; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes an elecfromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said controller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
Optionally the body defines a recess to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and the electromagnet assembly is positioned within said recess.
Optionally said electromagnet assembly is positioned within said recess so as to be located proximal the capper assembly of the cartridge when said cartridge is received in said recess.
Optionally activation of said electromagnet assembly by said controller causes the capper assembly to move to an uncapped position remote from said printhead.
Optionally at least a portion of said capper assembly is made from a material with magnetic properties and activation of said elecfromagnet assembly causes said portion of the capper assembly to move towards said electromagnet assembly.
Optionally deactivation of said electromagnet assembly by said controller causes the capper assembly to return to its capped position which caps a surface of the printhead.
Optionally the surface of the printhead capped by said capper assembly comprises a plurality of ink ejection nozzles for ejecting ink onto a print media surface.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with an inkjet printer unit comprising: a media input fray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output tray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet carfridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and the cradle and wherein the cradle has a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use in a print engine for an inkjet printer comprising: a removable inkj et cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and wherein the cradle has a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet carfridge and to confrol the operation of the printhead for printing, and the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input fray and to deliver printed media to a media output fray.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a cartridge unit comprising:
a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a carfridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in elecfrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to confrol operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being arranged for use with a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated cfrcuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and
an ink distribution member upon which the integrated circuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting aπangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein an electrical connector in electrical communication with the or each integrated cfrcuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being arranged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits;
wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated circuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being arranged for use with a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantiaUy the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the ink distribution member comprises a ffrst layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated circuit, and a second layer attached to said ffrst layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the ffrst layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being aπanged for use with a pagewidth printhead adapted to be capped by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being arranged for use with a pagewidth printhead adapted to be capped by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said ffrst position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a pagewidth printhead adapted to be capped by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and
a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being arranged for use with a pagewidth printhead adapted to be capped by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an elecfromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact conesponding terminals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the confroller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein said plurality of terminals are ananged to pivotally engage with said coπesponding teπninals provided on said cartridge when said carfridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein the cartridge is ananged for use with a cover assembly comprising at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the carfridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein the carfridge is ananged for use with a cover assembly comprising a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein the cartridge has a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartment and the cartridge is adapted for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the prirning inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein the carfridge has a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartment and the cartridge is adapted for priming by an ink prirning system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for prirning the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the prirning inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the inkjet cartridge is adapted for refilling by a fluid refill cartridge associated with a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector ananged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use in a printing unit adapted for refilling by a fluid refill carfridge by way of a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refiU the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser coπesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein the inkjet cartridge is adapted for refilling by a fluid refill cartridge associated with a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and
a plunger ananged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves aπanged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a print engine adapted for refilling by a printing fluid refill unit, wherein the refilling is controlled by a system comprising: an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use with a print engine adapted for refilling by a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to confrol the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, the cradle unit being ananged for use in a printing unit adapted for refilling by a printing fluid refill cartridge, the refilling being controlled by a method comprising the steps of : storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a cradle unit, wherein the carfridge is associated with a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels ananged in an aπay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a ffrst end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to extract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a twenty first aspct the present invention provides a cover assembly for a cradle unit of an inkjet printer having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; the cover assembly comprising: at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refiUing the ink supply of the cartridge.
Optionally the port is shaped to receive at least a portion of the refill unit.
Optionally the port includes a retaining means for engaging with the refill unit to secure the refill unit in position for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
Optionally the retaining means includes a clip member which engages with a recess provided in the refill unit to secure the refill unit in position.
Optionally the port includes a receiver unit aπanged therein for engaging with an integrated cfrcuit provided on the refill unit when the refill unit is received by said port.
Optionally the integrated circuit is a quality assurance chip which stores information relating to the type and/or amount of printing fluid contained in said refill unit.
Optionally the reader unit transmits said information to the controller to control the refilling process.
Optionally the cover assembly further comprises an actuator member aπanged therein which operates said refill unit to facilitate refilling of the ink supply of the carfridge.
Optionally the actuator member is a push rod which extends into said port to engage with the refill unit to release ink from the refill unit into said ink supply of the carfridge.
Optionally said push rod is activated by a solenoid actuator which is mounted to the body of the cradle unit.
Optionally the actuator member is a gear mechanism which meshes with a coπesponding gear mechanism provided on the refill unit to facilitate release of ink from the refill unit into said ink supply of the cartridge.
Optionally the gear mechanism is activated by a motor which is mounted to the body of the cradle unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the inkjet printer comprises: a media input fray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and
a media output tray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises the removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and the cradle unit having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the cradle unit is ananged for use with a print engine comprising: the removable inkjet cartridge; and the cradle unit having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to confrol the operation of the printhead for printing; wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input fray and to deliver printed media to a media output fray.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the cartridge unit comprises: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the cartridge unit comprises: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the cartridge unit comprises: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in elecfrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the cartridge unit comprises: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media;
wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated cfrcuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink disfribution member upon which the integrated cfrcuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting aπangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising : a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated cfrcuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising : a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated cfrcuit; wherein an electrical connector in elecfrical communication with the or each integrated cfrcuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising : a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated circuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising : a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated circuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is ananged for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is ananged for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ;
wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is ananged for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a ffrst and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a ffrst position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an electromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact coπesponding terminals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the controller and the carfridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the cradle unit further comprises a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said confroller for fransmitting confrol signals from said controller to conesponding terminals provided on said cartridge; and wherein said plurality of terminals are ananged to pivotally engage with said conesponding teπninals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the cradle unit further comprises a capper assembly; and wherein, said body includes an electromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said confroller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, the the cover assembly further comprising a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the cartridge is ananged for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a prirning inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously. In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the carfridge is ananged for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a prirning inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the carfridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the inkjet cartridge is ananged for refilling by a printing fluid refill cartridge having a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector ananged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the cartridge is aπanged for use in a printing unit that is adapted for refilling with supply of printing fluid using a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser coπesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the inkjet cartridge is aπanged for refilling by a printing fluid refill cartridge having a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger aπanged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves aπanged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the inkjet cartridge is a part of a print engine aπanged for refilling by a printing fluid refill unit, wherein the refilling is controlled by a system comprising: an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the inkjet cartridge is a part of a print engine aπanged for refilling by a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to confrol the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the inkjet cartridge is a part of a printing unit ananged for refilling by a printing fluid refill cartridge, wherein the refilling is controlled by a method comprising the steps of : storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill carfridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and confroUing the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the inkjet cartridge is associated with a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels aπanged in an aπay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit,
wherein a ffrst end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to exfract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a twenty second aspect the present invention provides a cover assembly for a cradle unit of an inkjet printer having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a controUer for confroUing the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; the cover assembly comprising: a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
Optionally the cover assembly has a port formed therein through which said refill unit is received for supplying refill ink to the removable inkj et cartridge.
Optionally the port includes a retaining means for engaging with the refill unit to secure the refill unit in position for refilling the ink supply of the carfridge.
Optionally the retaining means includes a clip member which engages with a recess provided in refill unit to secure the refill unit in position.
Optionally the port includes a receiver unit ananged therein for engaging with an integrated cfrcuit provided on the refill unit when the refill unit is received by said port.
Optionally the integrated cfrcuit is a quality assurance chip which stores information relating to the type and/or amount of printing fluid contained in said refill unit.
Optionally the reader unit transmits said information to the confroller to confrol the refilling process.
Optionally the refill actuator is provided within the cover assembly and includes an actuator member which operates said refill unit to facilitate refilling of the ink supply of the cartridge.
Optionally the actuator member is a push rod which extends into said port to engage with the refill unit to release ink from the refill unit into said ink supply of the carfridge.
Optionally said push rod is activated by a solenoid actuator which is mounted to the body of the cradle unit.
Optionally the actuator member is a gear mechanism which meshes with a coπesponding gear mechanism provided on the refill unit to facilitate release of ink from the refill unit into said ink supply of the cartridge.
Optionally the gear mechanism is activated by a motor which is mounted to the body of the cradle unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the inkjet printer comprises: a media input fray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output tray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises the removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and the cradle unit having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the cradle unit is aπanged for use with a print engine comprising: the removable inkjet cartridge; and the cradle unit having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing; wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input fray and to deliver printed media to a media output fray.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the cartridge unit comprises: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the cartridge unit comprises: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the cartridge unit comprises: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in elecfrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the cartridge unit comprises:
a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capiUary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the integrated cfrcuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the integrated cfrcuits are aligned in an abutting aπangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising : a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated cfrcuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising : a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit;
wherein an elecfrical connector in electrical communication with the or each integrated cfrcuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising : a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink disfribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated circuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising : a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantiaUy the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the ink disfribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for deUvery to each integrated cfrcuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the ffrst layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a ffrst and a second position, said ffrst position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a ffrst and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the pagewidth printhead is aπanged for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a ffrst position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an elecfromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact conesponding teπninals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the confroller and the carfridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the cradle unit further comprises a plurality of teπninals in electrical communication with said controller for transmitting confrol signals from said confroller to coπesponding teπninals provided on said cartridge; and wherein said plurality of terminals are ananged to pivotally engage with said coπesponding terminals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the cradle unit further comprises a capper assembly; and wherein, said body includes an elecfromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said confroller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the cover assembly further comprises: at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the cartridge is aπanged for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a prirning inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the prirning inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the cartridge is aπanged for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the inkjet cartridge is aπanged for refilling by a printing fluid refill cartridge having a printing fluid dispenser comprising:
a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector ananged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the cartridge is ananged for use in a printing unit that is adapted for refilling with supply of printing fluid using a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser conesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the inkjet cartridge is ananged for refilling by a printing fluid refill cartridge having a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger aπanged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves ananged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the inkjet cartridge is a part of a print engine arranged for refilling by a printing fluid refill unit, wherein the refilling is controlled by a system comprising: an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the inkjet cartridge is a part of a print engine ananged for refilling by a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to control the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the inkjet carfridge is a part of a printing unit aπanged for refilling by a printing fluid refill cartridge, wherein the refilling is controlled by a method comprising the steps of :
storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a cover assembly, wherein the inkjet cartridge is associated with a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels ananged in an anay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a ffrst end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to extract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a twenty third aspect the present invention provides an ink priming system for a cartridge unit of the type having a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, the system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
Optionally the ink storage compartment comprises an ink retaining member arranged therein for receiving and storing said ink.
Optionally the ink retaining member is a porous body aπanged to absorb the ink supplied to the ink storage compartment through capillary action.
Optionally the ink retaining member is a foam material.
Optionally the printhead assembly comprises one or more ink delivery channels ananged along its length and ink supplied to said prirning inlet passes into one of the channels.
Optionally the printhead assembly has a plurality of groups of nozzles provided thereon, each group of nozzles being in fluid communication with one of the ink delivery channels to receive ink therefrom for priming said nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the cartridge unit is ananged for use in an inkjet printer comprising: a media input tray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output fray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet carfridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to confrol the operation of the printhead for printing.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the cartridge unit is aπanged for use in an print engine comprising: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing; wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input tray and to deliver printed media to a media output fray.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the cartridge unit comprises: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the cartridge unit comprises: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the cartridge unit comprises: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a pluraUty of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and
an electrical connector in elecfrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the cartridge unit comprises: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the integrated cfrcuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the integrated cfrcuits are aligned in an abutting aπangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly;
one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein an elecfrical connector in elecfrical communication with the or each integrated cfrcuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink disfribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated cfrcuits.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantiaUy the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated cfrcuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein a pagewidth printhead in the pagewidth printhead assembly is ananged for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and
a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein a pagewidth printhead in the pagewidth printhead assembly is ananged for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said ffrst position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein a pagewidth printhead in the pagewidth printhead assembly is ananged for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein a pagewidth printhead in the pagewidth printhead assembly is aπanged for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an electromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the cartridge unit is removable and is aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the inkjet cartridge unit; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact conesponding teπninals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the confroller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the cartridge unit is removable and is ananged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the inkjet carfridge unit; a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said confroller for transmitting confrol signals from said confroller to conesponding teπninals provided on said cartridge; wherein said plurality of terminals are ananged to pivotally engage with said conesponding teπninals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the cartridge unit is removable and is ananged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the inkjet cartridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the cartridge unit is removable and is aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the inkjet cartridge; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the cartridge unit is removable, has a capper assembly and is aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the inkjet carfridge; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes an elecfromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said confroller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the carfridge unit is aπanged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to the cartridge and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing, the cradle unit being adapted for covering by a cover assembly comprising: at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the carfridge unit is a removable and is ananged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to the cartridge and a controller for
controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing, the cradle unit being adapted for covering by a cover assembly comprising: a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, the system further comprising: a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the prirning inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the cartridge unit is aπanged for refilling by a printing fluid refill cartridge having a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector ananged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the cartridge unit is ananged for use in a printing unit that is adapted for refilling with supply of printing fluid using a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser conesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the cartridge unit is aπanged for refilling by a printing fluid refill cartridge having a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger aπanged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves aπanged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the cartridge unit is a part of a print engine ananged for refilling by a printing fluid refill unit, wherein the refilling is controlled by a system comprising: an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the cartridge unit is a part of a print engine aπanged for refilling by a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to confrol the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the cartridge unit is a part of a printing unit ananged for refilling by a printing fluid refill carfridge, wherein the refilling is controlled by a method comprising the steps of : storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the carfridge unit is associated with a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels aπanged in an anay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a ffrst end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to exfract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capulary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a twenty fourth aspect the present invention provides an ink priming system for a cartridge unit of the type having a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, the system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink suppUed to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
Optionally the ink storage compartment comprises an ink retaining member arranged therein for receiving and storing said ink.
Optionally the ink retaining member is a porous body ananged to absorb the ink supplied to the ink storage compartment tlirough capillary action.
Optionally the ink retaining member is a foam material.
Optionally the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage deliver the ink to different regions of the ink retainer member to facilitate faster prirning of the ink retainer member.
Optionally the printhead assembly comprises one or more ink delivery channels ananged along its length and ink supplied to said prirning inlet passes into one of the channels.
Optionally the printhead assembly has a plurality of groups of nozzles provided thereon, each group of nozzles being in fluid communication with one of the ink delivery channels to receive ink therefrom for priming said nozzles.
Optionally the bypass flow passage incorporates a bypass valve which is activated to open or close the bypass flow passage.
Optionally following priming of the ink storage compartment the bypass valve is closed thereby preventing further ink flow through the bypass flow passage.
Optionally the bypass valve is provided in the wall of the bypass flow passage in the form of a depressible region of the wall, and the bypass valve is closed by depressing the depressible region so as to block the bypass flow passage.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the cartridge unit is ananged for use in an inkjet printer comprising: a media input fray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output fray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet carfridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet carfridge and to confrol the operation of the printhead for printing.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the cartridge unit is aπanged for use in an print engine comprising:
a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to confrol the operation of the printhead for printing; wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input fray and to deliver printed media to a media output tray.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the cartridge unit comprises: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the cartridge unit comprises: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the cartridge unit comprises: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the cartridge unit comprises: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absorption material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly;
a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the integrated circuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated circuits; wherein the integrated cfrcuits are aligned in an abutting aπangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated cfrcuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein an elecfrical connector in elecfrical communication with the or each integrated cfrcuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding elecfrical connector of the inkjet printer. In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and
an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated cfrcuits.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the pagewidth printhead assembly comprises: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantiaUy the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated cfrcuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated cfrcuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein a pagewidth printhead in the pagewidth printhead assembly is ananged for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein a pagewidth printhead in the pagewidth printhead assembly is ananged for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein a pagewidth printhead in the pagewidth printhead assembly is aπanged for capping by a capping assembly comprising:
a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein a pagewidth printhead in the pagewidth printhead assembly is ananged for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an elecfromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the cartridge unit is removable and is arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the inkjet cartridge unit; and a controUer for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact conesponding terminals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the confroller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the cartridge unit is removable and is arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the inkjet cartridge unit; a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said controller for fransmitting confrol signals from said confroller to conesponding terminals provided on said cartridge; wherein said plurality of terminals are ananged to pivotally engage with said conesponding terminals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the cartridge unit is removable and is aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the inkjet cartridge; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing;
wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the carfridge.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the cartridge unit is removable and is arranged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the inkjet cartridge; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refiU actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the cartridge unit is removable, has a capper assembly and is aπanged for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to the inkjet cartridge; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes an elecfromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said controller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the cartridge unit is aπanged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to the cartridge and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing, the cradle unit being adapted for covering by a cover assembly comprising: at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the carfridge unit is a removable and is arranged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to the cartridge and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing, the cradle unit being adapted for covering by a cover assembly comprising: a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the carfridge unit is aπanged for refilling by a printing fluid refill cartridge having a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector aπanged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the cartridge unit is aπanged for use in a printing unit that is adapted for refilling with supply of printing fluid using a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser conesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the cartridge unit is ananged for refilling by a printing fluid refill cartridge having a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger aπanged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves aπanged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the cartridge unit is a part of a print engine aπanged for refilling by a printing fluid refill unit, wherein the refilling is controlled by a system comprising: an information storage element incorporated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink prirning system, wherein the cartridge unit is a part of a print engine ananged for refilling by a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incorporated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to confrol the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the cartridge unit is a part of a printing unit ananged for refilling by a printing fluid refill carfridge, wherein the refilling is controlled by a method comprising the steps of : storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an infoπnation storage element incorporated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit;
reading the infoπnation on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incorporated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided an ink priming system, wherein the cartridge unit is associated with a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels aπanged in an anay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to extract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a twenty fifth aspect the present invention provides a printing fluid dispenser for a printing fluid refill cartridge comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector ananged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
Optionally the amount of the printing fluid selected by the selector is an amount selected from a set of discrete amounts of the printing fluid.
Optionall ythe set of discrete amounts comprises amounts at about 6 ml intervals in a range of from 6 ml to 50 ml.
Optionally the selector is ananged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body so as to dispense the selected amount of the stored printing fluid.
Optionall there is provided a dispenser, wherein: the selector comprises a series of grooves and a retaining member selectively engageable with each of the grooves; and each selectively engageable position of the retaining member with the grooves provides a different amount of change of the storage capacity of the body.
Optionally the series of grooves are ananged in a row along a surface of the selector and the retaining member is pivotable with respect to the grooves, said relative pivoting providing the selective engagement of the retaining member with the grooves.
Optionally the series of grooves are ananged in a substantially circular loop and are rotatable with respect to the retaining member and the body, said relative rotation providing the selective engagement of the retaining member with the grooves.
Optionally the retaining member is pivotable with respect to the grooves so as to engage and disengage therefrom, the grooves being able to rotate when the retaining member is disengaged and being prevented from rotating when the retaining member is engaged.
Optionally the selector comprises: a plunger ananged to seal with an open end of the body opposite the outlet and to plunge into the interior of the body; an urging member ananged about the plunger so as to urge the plunger into the body; a rotatable shaft having the substantially circular loop of grooves about one end and a grooved thread about the other end; and a linking member attached to the grooved thread at one end and to the plunger at the other end so as to be windable into the grooved thread and about the shaft, the urging member causing the rotation of the shaft and thereby the grooves via the linking member when the retaining member is disengaged with the grooves.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispenser further comprising a plunger having a toothed helical thread which engages with a screw thread provided in an internal wall of the body, wherein: the selector comprises a drive gear associated with a driving device; and rotation of the drive gear is imparted to the toothed thread so as to rotate the plunger within the screw thread of the body thereby changing the storage capacity of the body.
Optionally the body incorporates a collapsible reservoir storing the printing fluid and having the outlet at one end thereof.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispenser, further comprising an aperture removably engageable with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of a printing unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispenser, further comprising means to determine an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber, wherein the amount of printing fluid to be dispensed is selected by the selector to conespond to the determined amount.
Optionally the aperture comprises a syringe needle ananged to penetrate a valve seal of the chamber inlet so as to dispense the stored printing fluid therethrough.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispenser, further comprising a securing arrangement for removably securing the aperture with the chamber inlet.
Optionally the securing aπangement incorporates at least one first engagement member arranged to be removably engageable with at least one second engagement member of the printing unit.
Optionally the second engagement member is a slot and the ffrst engagement member is a movable protrusion engageable with the slot.
Optionally the securing aπangement further incorporates a movable region of a wall of the body which is ananged with the first engagement member, whereby movement of the movable region provides engagement and disengagement of the ffrst and second engagement members.
Optionally the movable region incorporates a depressible region of the body wall.
Optionally the printing unit is a printer cartridge which is mountable to a printer and incorporates a printhead.
Optionally a confroller of the printer cartridge is ananged to confrol the selector so as to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed, the selected amount being sufficient for refilling the printing fluid storage chamber.
Optionally the printing fluid is ink or ink fixative.
Optionally the printhead incorporates a pagewidth printhead aπanged to print printing fluid across the width of sheets of print media.
Optionally the printhead incorporates a pagewidth printhead ananged as a two-dimensional anay of at least 50,000 printing nozzles for printing across the width of sheets of print media.
Optionally the printhead incorporates an anay of printing fluid ejecting nozzles configured as a pagewidth printhead aπanged to print on sheets of print media by ejecting at least 1200 drops of printing fluid per inch across the width of the sheets.
Optionally the printhead incorporates an aπay of printing fluid ejecting nozzles configured as a pagewidth printhead ananged to print on sheets of print media by ejecting drops of printing fluid across the width of the sheets with a drop ejection energy of less than about 250 nanojoules per drop.
Optionally the printhead incorporates a pagewidth printhead ananged to print printing fluid across the width of sheets of print media at a rate of at least 60 sheets per minute.
Optionally the printhead incoφorates an anay of printing fluid ejecting nozzles configured as a pagewidth printhead ananged to print on sheets of print media by ejecting drops of printing fluid across the width of the sheets at a rate of at least 500 million drops per second.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is arranged for use in an inkjet printer comprising: a media input tray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output tray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet carfridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is aπanged for use with a print engine comprising: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to confrol the operation of the printhead for printing; wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input fray and to deliver printed media to a media output tray.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill carfridge is ananged for use with an inkjet cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill carfridge is ananged for use with an inkjet cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refiU carfridge is ananged for use with an inkjet cartridge unit comprising:
a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a pluraUty of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in elecfrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to confrol operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refiU carfridge is arranged for use with an inkjet carfridge unit comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absoφtion material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill carfridge is ananged for use with an inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated cfrcuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the integrated cfrcuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the integrated cfrcuits are aligned in an abutting aπangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill carfridge is aπanged for use with an inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated cfrcuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill carfridge is ananged for use with an inkjet carfridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated cfrcuit; wherein an elecfrical connector in elecfrical communication with the or each integrated cfrcuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill carfridge is aπanged for use with an inkjet carfridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink disfribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated cfrcuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is ananged for use with an inkjet carfridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantiaUy the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated cfrcuit, and a second layer attached to said ffrst layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is ananged for use with an inkjet carfridge having a pagewidth printhead adapted for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill carfridge is aπanged for use with an inkjet carfridge having a pagewidth printhead adapted for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill carfridge is aπanged for use with an inkjet carfridge having a pagewidth printhead adapted for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is ananged for use with an inkjet carfridge having a pagewidth printhead adapted for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an elecfromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is ananged for use with an inkjet cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact coπesponding teπninals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the confroller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is aπanged for use with an inkjet cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said controller for transmitting confrol signals from said confroller to coπesponding teπninals provided on said cartridge; wherein said plurality of terminals are ananged to pivotally engage with said conesponding terminals provided on said carfridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill carfridge is ananged for use with an inkjet cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is ananged for use with an inkjet cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a confroller for confroUing the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill carfridge is ananged for use with an inkjet carfridge adapted for use with a cradle unit comprising:
a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead, an ink supply and a capper assembly; and a controUer for confroUing the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes an electromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said confroller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is ananged for use with a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply, the removable cartridge being aπanged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to the removable cartridge and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing, the cradle unit being adapted for covering by a cover assembly comprising at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the carfridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill carfridge is ananged for use with a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply, the removable cartridge being ananged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to the removable carfridge and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing, the cradle unit being adapted for covering by a cover assembly comprising a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refiU carfridge is arranged for use with a removable inkjet cartridge unit of a type having a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, the removable cartridge unit being aπanged for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill carfridge is aπanged for use with a removable inkjet cartridge unit of a type having a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, the removable cartridge unit being ananged for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a prirning inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for prirning the cartridge unit;
an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the prirning inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill carfridge is ananged for refilling a printing unit with supply of printing fluid, the method of refilling comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to aUgn an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser conesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, the printing fluid refill cartridge having a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger arranged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves arranged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is a refill unit aπanged for use with a print engine and the refilling is controlled by a system comprising: an information storage element incoφorated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incoφorated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information'read.
In a fiirther aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill carfridge is a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incoφorated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine,
wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to confrol the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill carfridge is ananged for refilling a printing unit, wherein the refilling is controlled by a method comprising the steps of: storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incoφorated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incoφorated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid dispenser, wherein the printing fluid refill carfridge is aπanged for refilling an inkjet cartridge associated with a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels aπanged in an aπay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a ffrst end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to extract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a twenty sixth aspect the present invention provides a method of refilling a supply of printing fluid in a printing unit, comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; deterrriining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser conesponding to the determined amount.
Optionally the dispensing step comprises selecting an amount of the printing fluid from a set of discrete amounts of the printing fluid which is equal to or less than the determined amount.
Optionally the set of discrete amounts comprises amounts at about 6 ml intervals in a range of from 6 ml to 50 ml.
Optionally the dispensing step comprises selectively changing the storage capacity of the dispenser so as to dispense the selected amount of printing fluid.
Optionally the printing unit is a printer cartridge which is mountable to a printer and incoφorates a printhead.
Optionally in the determining step, a controUer of the printer cartridge is used to determine the amount of printing fluid needed for refilling.
Optionally the dispensing step comprises controlling the selection of the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed with the controller of the printer cartridge.
Optionally the determining step comprises continuously determinmg the amount of printing fluid contained in the printing fluid storage chamber and the dispensing step comprises continuously dispensing the printing fluid until it is determined in the determining step that the printing storage chamber is full.
Optionally the printing fluid is ink or ink fixative.
Optionally the printing unit is an inkjet printer comprising: a media input fray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output fray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to confrol the operation of the printhead for printing.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a print engine comprising: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to confrol the operation of the printhead for printing; wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input fray and to deliver printed media to a media output fray.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises an inkjet carfridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises an inkjet cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments;
a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises an inkjet carfridge unit comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in elecfrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to confrol operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises an inkjet cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absoφtion material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the integrated cfrcuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated circuits; wherein the integrated cfrcuits are aligned in an abutting anangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising:
a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated cfrcuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated cfrcuit; wherein an elecfrical connector in elecfrical communication with the or each integrated cfrcuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink disfribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated circuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising:
a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated cfrcuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated cfrcuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises, a pagewidth printhead and a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body comprises a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a pagewidth printhead and a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a ffrst and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a pagewidth printhead and a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a ffrst and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a pagewidth printhead and a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead;
a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a ffrst position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an elecfromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact coπesponding teπninals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the confroller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said confroller for transmitting confrol signals from said confroller to coπesponding teπninals provided on said cartridge; wherein said plurality of terminals are arranged to pivotally engage with said coπesponding teπninals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a confroller for confroUing the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead, an ink supply and a capper assembly; and a controller for controUing the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes an electromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said controUer for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing, the printing unit also comprising a cover assembly for the cradle unit, the cover assembly comprising at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet carfridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing, the printing unit also comprising a cover assembly for the cradle unit, the cover assembly comprising a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a cartridge unit of the type having a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments and an ink priming system for the cartridge unit, the priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a cartridge unit of the type having a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments and an ink prirning system for the cartridge unit, the priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for prirning the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and
a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the dispenser comprises: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet tlirough which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector aπanged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the step of selective dispensing involves the use of a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger aπanged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves aπanged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the method is related to refilling of a print engine of the print unit from a printing fluid refill unit, the refilling being controlled by a system comprising: an information storage element incoφorated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incoφorated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the method is related to refilling of a print engine of the print unit from a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incoφorated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to control the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the refilling of the printing unit involves a printing fluid refill cartridge and the refilling is controlled by a method comprising the steps of: storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an infoπnation storage element incoφorated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit;
reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incoφorated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels ananged in an aπay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a ffrst end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to extract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a twenty seventh aspect the present invention provides a dispensing assembly for a printing fluid refill cartridge, the dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger aπanged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves aπanged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
Optionally the plunger is aπanged to seal with an open end of the body opposite the outlet, the assembly further comprising an urging member for constantly urging the plunger into the interior of the body.
Optionally the retaining member is configured so as provide sufficient retaining force of the position of the plunger with respect to the body through its engagement with the grooves against the urging force provided by the urging member.
Optionally the body, the plunger and the urging member are aπanged in a housing of the refill cartridge, the urging member being aπanged between an internal surface of the housing and the plunger.
Optionally the urging member incoφorates a compression spring.
Optionally the retaining member is mounted within the housing so as to be rotatable and so as to have one end engageable with the grooves and an opposite end engageable with an actuator for causing the rotation of the retaining member and thereby causing the engagement and disengagement of the retaining member with the grooves.
Optionally the actuator is incoφorated in a printing unit to which the refill cartridge is mounted for refilling.
Optionally the selected amount of printing fluid is an amount selected from a set of discrete amounts of the printing fluid.
Optionally the set of discrete amounts comprises amounts at about 6 ml intervals in a range of from 6 ml to 50 ml.
Optionally the printing unit incoφorates a pagewidth printhead aπanged to print printing fluid across the width of sheets of print media.
Optionally the printing unit incoφorates a pagewidth printhead ananged as a two-dimensional aπay of at least 50,000 printing nozzles for printing across the width of sheets of print media.
Optionally the printing unit incoφorates an anay of printing fluid ejecting nozzles configured as a pagewidth printhead aπanged to print on sheets of print media by ejecting at least 1200 drops of printing fluid per inch across the width of the sheets.
Optionally the printing unit incoφorates an anay of printing fluid ejecting nozzles configured as a pagewidth printhead ananged to print on sheets of print media by ejecting drops of printing fluid across the width of the sheets with a drop ejection energy of less than about 250 nanojoules per drop.
Optionally the printing unit incoφorates a pagewidth printhead ananged to print printing fluid across the width of sheets of print media at a rate of at least 60 sheets per minute.
Optionally the printing unit incoφorates an array of printing fluid ejecting nozzles configured as a pagewidth printhead ananged to prmt on sheets of print media by ejecting drops of printing fluid across the width of the sheets at a rate of at least 500 million drops per second.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is ananged for use in an inkjet printer comprising: a media input fray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output fray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet carfridge and to confrol the operation of the printhead for printing.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is ananged for use with a print engine comprising: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and
a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to confrol the operation of the printhead for printing; wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input tray and to deliver printed media to a media output fray.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is aπanged for use with an inkjet carfridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is ananged for use with an inkjet cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is aπanged for use with an inkjet carfridge unit comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is ananged for use with an inkjet cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absoφtion material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is ananged for use with an inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the integrated cfrcuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the integrated cfrcuits are aligned in an abutting aπangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is ananged for use with an inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated cfrcuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is ananged for use with an inkjet carfridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more mtegrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated cfrcuit; wherein an elecfrical connector in elecfrical communication with the or each integrated cfrcuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is aπanged for use with an inkjet carfridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising:
a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the ink disfribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated cfrcuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is aπanged for use with an inkjet carfridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the ink distribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated cfrcuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated cfrcuit in a position to receive the ink from the ffrst layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is aπanged for use with an inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead adapted for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill carfridge is ananged for use with an inkjet carfridge having a pagewidth printhead adapted for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and
a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is aπanged for use with an inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead adapted for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a ffrst and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is aπanged for use with an inkjet carfridge having a pagewidth printhead adapted for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an elecfromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is ananged for use with an inkjet carfridge adapted for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact coπesponding teπninals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the controller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is arranged for use with an inkjet cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply;
a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said confroller for fransmitting control signals from said confroller to conesponding teπninals provided on said cartridge; wherein said plurality of teπninals are ananged to pivotally engage with said coπesponding terminals provided on said carfridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is ananged for use with an inkjet carfridge adapted for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is ananged for use with an inkjet cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is ananged for use with an inkjet carfridge adapted for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead, an ink supply and a capper assembly; and a controUer for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes an elecfromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said controUer for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is aπanged for use with a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply, the removable cartridge being aπanged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to the removable carfridge and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing, the cradle unit being adapted for covering by a cover assembly comprising at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refiUing the ink supply of the carfridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is ananged for use with a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply, the removable cartridge being aπanged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to the removable cartridge and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing, wherein the cradle unit is adapted for covering by a cover assembly comprising a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is aπanged for use with a removable inkjet cartridge unit of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply, the removable cartridge unit being aπanged for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is ananged for use with a removable inkjet cartridge unit of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply, the removable cartridge unit being ananged for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for prirning the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the prirning inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, the assembly comprising a printing fluid dispenser for the printing fluid refill carfridge, the dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector aπanged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the refill cartridge is ananged for use in a method of refilling a supply of printing fluid in a printing unit, the method comprising the steps of:
removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser conesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is a refill unit ananged for refilling of a print engine, the refilling being controlled by a system comprising: an information storage element incoφorated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incoφorated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incoφorated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to confrol the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is aπanged for refilling a printing unit, the refilling being controlled by a method comprising the steps of: storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incoφorated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incoφorated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a dispensing assembly, wherein the printing fluid refill cartridge is ananged for use with an inkjet carfridge associated with a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels ananged in an aπay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit,
wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to extract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a twenty eighth aspect the present invention provides a system for confroUing refilling of a print engine by a printing fluid refill unit, comprising: an information storage element incoφorated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incoφorated in the print engine for reading the infoπnation stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
Optionally the information reader is aπanged to confrol the refilling by controlling the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed by the refill unit.
Optionally the print engine comprises a printhead cartridge unit which is mountable to a cradle unit.
Optionally the information reader incoφorates a print engine confroller of the printhead cartridge unit which is ananged to confrol the printing performed by the printhead, a connector of the print engine confroller being aπanged to contact a connector of the information storage element of the refill unit when the refill unit is mounted to the cartridge unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein: the print engine has a plurality of chambers which each store a different type of printing fluid for distribution to a printhead; and the information reader is ananged to store information on the type of printing fluid stored in each of the chambers.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein: the storage element stores information on the type of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; the refill unit has an outlet for engaging with a refill port of one of the chambers through which the printing fluid contained in the refill unit is dispensable; and the information reader is aπanged to check that the chamber with which the outlet is engaged stores the type of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and to confrol the refilling based on that check.
Optionally the type of printing fluid includes black ink, cyan ink, magenta ink, yellow ink, infrared ink and ink fixative.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, further comprising a sensor for sensing the engagement of the outlet with the refill port, wherein the information reader is aπanged to confrol the refilling in response to the sensor sensing the engagement.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein: the refill unit has a securing aπangement for removably securing the refill unit to the print engine; and the information reader is aπanged to control the refilling in response to the securement.
Optionally the printhead incoφorates a pagewidth printhead aπanged to print printing fluid across the width of sheets of print media.
Optionally the printhead incoφorates a pagewidth printhead aπanged as a two-dimensional aπay of at least
50,000 printing nozzles for printing across the width of sheets of print media.
Optionally the printhead incoφorates an anay of printing fluid ejecting nozzles configured as a pagewidth printhead ananged to print on sheets of print media by ejecting at least 1200 drops of printing fluid per inch across the width of the sheets.
Optionally the printhead incoφorates an array of printing fluid ejecting nozzles configured as a pagewidth printhead aπanged to print on sheets of print media by ejecting drops of printing fluid across the width of the sheets with a drop ejection energy of less than about 250 nanojoules per drop.
Optionally the printhead incoφorates a pagewidth printhead aπanged to print printing fluid across the width of sheets of print media at a rate of at least 60 sheets per minute.
Optionally the printhead incoφorates an anay of printing fluid ejecting nozzles configured as a pagewidth printhead ananged to print on sheets of print media by ejecting drops of printing fluid across the width of the sheets at a rate of at least 500 million drops per second.
Optionally the print engine is aπanged for use in a printing unit comprising: a media input fray for supplying print media for printing; the print engine; and a media output fray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet carfridge and to confrol the operation of the printhead for printing;
In a further aspect there is provided a system wherein the print engine comprises:
a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing; wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input tray and to deliver printed media to a media output fray.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprising an inkjet carfridge unit comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in elecfrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to confrol operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absoφtion material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising:
a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated cfrcuit having a plurahty of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the integrated cfrcuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the integrated cfrcuits are aligned in an abutting aπangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated cfrcuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet carfridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated cfrcuit; wherein an elecfrical connector in elecfrical communication with the or each integrated cfrcuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet carfridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly;
one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the ink disfribution member is a unitary element having a pluraUty of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated cfrcuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the ink disfribution member comprises a ffrst layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated cfrcuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet carfridge having a pagewidth printhead adapted for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet carfridge having a pagewidth printhead adapted for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead adapted for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a ffrst and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead adapted for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an electromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet carfridge adapted for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact conesponding teπninals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the confroller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said controller for fransmitting confrol signals from said controller to coπesponding teπninals provided on said cartridge; wherein said plurality of terminals are arranged to pivotally engage with said coπesponding terminals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit comprising:
a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead, an ink supply and a capper assembly; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes an elecfromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said confroller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply, the removable cartridge being ananged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to the removable cartridge and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing, the cradle unit being adapted for covering by a cover assembly comprising at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply, the removable cartridge being aπanged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to the removable cartridge and a controUer for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing, wherein the cradle unit is adapted for covering by a cover assembly comprising a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge unit of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply, the removable cartridge unit being ananged for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet carfridge unit of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply, the removable cartridge unit being ananged for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge adapted for refilling by the fluid refill unit, the unit being aπanged for use with a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector ananged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the printing unit is ananged for refilling with a supply of printing fluid by way of a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser conesponding to the determined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the printing fluid refill unit is a printing fluid refill cartridge arranged for use with a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger ananged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves aπanged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the printing fluid refill unit comprises an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incoφorated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to confrol the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the refill unit is ananged for refilling the printing unit, the refilling being controlled by a method comprising the steps of: storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incoφorated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incoφorated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a system, wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge adapted for refilling by the fluid refill unit, the inkjet cartridge being associated with a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels ananged in an anay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to exfract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a twenty ninth aspect the present invention provides a printing fluid refill unit for a print engine, comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incoφorated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to confrol the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a refiU unit, further comprising a selector for selecting an amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed by the refill unit, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to confrol the selector so as to dispense a selected amount of the printing fluid.
Optionally the information storage element is updateable, the information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit bemg updated during and after refilling has been performed.
Optionally the print engine comprises a printhead cartridge which is mountable to a cradle unit.
Optionally the information reader incoφorates a print engine confroller of the print engine which is ananged to control the printing performed by the printhead, a connector of the information storage element being ananged to contact a connector of the print engine controller when the refill unit is mounted to the printer cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, further comprising: an outlet for engaging with a refill port of the print engine through which the printing fluid contained in the refill unit is dispensable; and a sensor for sensing the engagement of the outlet with the refill port.
Optionally the printhead incoφorates a pagewidth printhead arranged to print printing fluid across the width of sheets of print media.
Optionally the printhead incoφorates a pagewidth printhead aπanged as a two-dimensional aπay of at least 50,000 printing nozzles for printing across the width of sheets of print media.
Optionally the printhead incoφorates an array of printing fluid ejecting nozzles configured as a pagewidth printhead ananged to print on sheets of print media by ejecting at least 1200 drops of printing fluid per inch across the width of the sheets.
Optionally the printhead incoφorates an anay of printing fluid ejecting nozzles configured as a pagewidth printhead aπanged to print on sheets of print media by ejecting drops of printing fluid across the width of the sheets with a drop ejection energy of less than about 250 nanojoules per drop.
Optionally the printhead incoφorates a pagewidth printhead ananged to print printing fluid across the width of sheets of print media at a rate of at least 60 sheets per minute.
Optionally the printhead incoφorates an anay of printing fluid ejecting nozzles configured as a pagewidth printhead aπanged to print on sheets of print media by ejecting drops of printing fluid across the width of the sheets at a rate of at least 500 million drops per second.
Optionally the print engine is aπanged for use in an inkjet printer unit comprising: a media input fray for supplying print media for printing; the print engine; and a media output fray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet carfridge and to confrol the operation of the printhead for printing.
Optionally the print engine comprises: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to confrol the operation of the printhead for printing; wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input fray and to deliver printed media to a media output fray.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises a carfridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge unit comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an elecfrical connector in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises a carfridge unit comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absoφtion material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated cfrcuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the integrated circuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated circuits; wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting anangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated cfrcuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media;
an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated cfrcuit; wherein an elecfrical connector in electrical communication with the or each integrated cfrcuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the ink disfribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated cfrcuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the ink disfribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated cfrcuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead adapted for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a p ortion of said printhead ;
wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead adapted for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead adapted for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a ffrst and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said ffrst position.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead adapted for capping by a capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an elecfromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact coπesponding teπninals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the confroller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said controller for fransmitting control signals from said controller to conesponding teπninals provided on said cartridge; wherein said plurality of terminals are aπanged to pivotally engage with said coπesponding teπninals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controUer for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge adapted for use with a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead, an ink supply and a capper assembly; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes an elecfromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said controller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply, the removable cartridge being ananged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to the removable cartridge and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing, the cradle unit being adapted for covering by a
cover assembly comprising at least one port formed therein tlirough which a refill unit is received for refiUing the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply, the removable carfridge being ananged for use with a cradle unit having a body complementary to the removable cartridge and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing, wherein the cradle unit is adapted for covering by a cover assembly comprising a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge unit of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply, the removable cartridge unit being ananged for prirning by an ink priming system comprising: a prirning inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the prirning inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge unit of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply, the removable cartridge unit being ananged for priming by an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge adapted for refilling by the fluid refill unit, the unit being aπanged for use with a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector ananged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a refiU unit, wherein the print engine is aπanged for refilling by the refill unit via a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser coπesponding to the deteπnined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a refiU unit, wherein the printing fluid refill unit is a printing fluid refiU cartridge ananged for use with a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger ananged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves aπanged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine is refilled by the refill unit and the refilling is controlled by a system, comprising: an information storage element incoφorated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an infoπnation reader incoφorated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the refill unit is ananged for refilling the print engine, the refilling being controlled by a method comprising the steps of: storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incoφorated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incoφorated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a refill unit, wherein the print engine comprises an inkjet cartridge having a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels ananged in an anay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit,
wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to exfract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capUlary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capUlary action.
In a thirtieth aspect the present invention provides a method of controlling refilling of a printing unit by a printing fluid refill cartridge, comprising the steps of : storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incoφorated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the infoπnation on the amount of printing fluid with an infoπnation reader incoφorated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
Optionally there is provided a method, wherein: the mounting step comprises engaging a refill port of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit with an outlet of the refill cartridge through which the printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge is dispensable; and the reading step comprises reading information on the level of printing fluid contained in the chamber; and the controlling step comprises dispensing discrete amounts of the printing fluid through the outlet of the refill carfridge until it is determined in the reading step that the chamber is substantially full or until the refill cartridge has been depleted.
Optionally there is provided a method, wherein: the mounting step comprises engaging a refill port of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit with an outlet of the refill cartridge through which the printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge is dispensable; and the controlling step comprises continuously monitoring the level of printing fluid contained in the chamber and dispensing the printing fluid through the outlet of the refill cartridge until the chamber is substantially full or until the refill carfridge has been depleted.
Optionally there is provided a method, wherein: the mounting step comprises securing the refill carfridge to the printing unit with a securing aπangement; and the controlling step comprises checking whether the securing step has been performed before refilling is performed.
Optionally there is provided a method, wherein the controUing step comprises updating the information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge as stored in the information storage element during and after refilling has been performed.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit is an inkjet printer comprising: a media input tray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output tray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to control the operation of the printhead for printing.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a print engine comprising: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to confrol the operation of the printhead for printing; wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input fray and to deliver printed media to a media output fray.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises an inkjet cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises an inkjet cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises an inkjet cartridge unit comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments;
a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in electrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to control operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises an inkjet cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absoφtion material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated cfrcuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the integrated cfrcuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the integrated circuits are aligned in an abutting aπangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated circuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated cfrcuit; wherein an electrical connector in elecfrical communication with the or each integrated circuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding electrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the ink distribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated cfrcuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated circuits; wherein the ink disfribution member comprises a first layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated cfrcuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the ffrst layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a pagewidth printhead and a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body comprises a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a pagewidth printhead and a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a pagewidth printhead and a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a ffrst and a second position, said first position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body; wherein, the capping element is biased into said ffrst position.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a pagewidth printhead and a capping assembly for capping the pagewidth printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a first position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an elecfromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing;
wherein, a plurality of terminals are located along the length of the body to contact coπesponding teπninals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the confroller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said controller for transmitting confrol signals from said controller to conesponding terminals provided on said cartridge; wherein said plurality of terminals are aπanged to pivotally engage with said coπesponding terminals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a confroller for controUing the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body comprises a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refiUing the ink supply of the carfridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and comprises a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead, an ink supply and a capper assembly; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body comprises an electromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said confroller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet carfridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply, and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing, the printing unit also comprising a cover assembly for the cradle unit, wherein
the cover assembly comprises at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refiUing the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a controUer for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing, the prmting unit also comprising a cover assembly for the cradle unit, wherein the cover assembly comprises a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a carfridge unit of the type having a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, and an ink priming system for the cartridge unit, the priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a cartridge unit of the type having a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, and an ink priming system for the cartridge unit, the priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the prirning inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the refill cartridge is ananged for use with a printing fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector ananged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the refilling of the supply of printing fluid in the printing unit is performed by a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; deterrrining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser conesponding to the deteπnined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the refill cartridge is aπanged for use with a dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger aπanged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves ananged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the method is related to refilling of a print engine in the print unit from the refill unit and is associate with a system for confroUing the refilling, the system comprising: an information storage element incoφorated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an information reader incoφorated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the refill cartridge is printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an information reader incoφorated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to confrol the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a method wherein the printing unit comprises a removable inkjet carfridge associated with a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels ananged in an anay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to exfract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capillary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
In a thirty ffrst aspect the present invention provides a printing fluid storage device comprising a porous body having a plurality of individual channels arranged in an aπay to store printing fluid and supply the stored printing fluid to at least one printing fluid ejecting nozzle of a printhead of a printer unit, wherein a first end of each of the channels is in fluid communication with a printing fluid supply to exfract printing fluid from the fluid supply for storage therein under capUlary action and the stored printing fluid is supplied to the at least one nozzle under capillary action.
Optionally at least some of the plurality of channels are arranged in an ordered anay in the porous body.
Optionally the printing fluid supply is incoφorated in the printer unit.
Optionally the printing fluid supply is detachable from the printer unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a printing fluid storage device, further comprising a printing fluid frapping layer aπanged between the first end of each of the channels and the printing fluid supply so as to trap printing fluid from the printing fluid supply for extraction to the channels.
Optionally the trapping layer is also aπanged between the first end of each of the channels and the at least one nozzle.
Optionally the trapping layer incoφorates porous foam or sponge material.
Optionally each channel has substantially rigid walls continuously connecting the first and second ends thereof.
Optionally each channel has a diameter of about 10 micrometres or less.
Optionally the porous body is formed of a polymer selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate, acryUc, polysulfone, polystyrene, fluoropolymer, cyclic olefin polymer and cyclic olefin copolymer.
Optionally the suπoundings to which the second end of each of the channels is open is substantially filled with air.
Optionally the printing fluid is ink.
Optionally the printhead incoφorates a pagewidth printhead ananged to print printing fluid across the width of sheets of print media.
Optionally the printhead incoφorates a pagewidth printhead aπanged as a two-dimensional anay of at least 50,000 nozzles for printing across the width of sheets of print media.
Optionally the printhead incoφorates an aπay of the nozzles configured as a pagewidth printhead ananged to print on sheets of print media by ejecting at least 1200 drops of printing fluid per inch across the width of the sheets.
Optionally the printhead incoφorates an anay of the nozzles configured as a pagewidth printhead ananged to print on sheets of print media by ejecting drops of printing fluid across the width of the sheets with a drop ejection energy of less than about 250 nanojoules per drop.
Optionally the printhead incoφorates a pagewidth printhead aπanged to print printing fluid across the width of sheets of print media at a rate of at least 60 sheets per minute.
Optionally the printhead incoφorates an aπay of the nozzles configured as a pagewidth printhead arranged to print on sheets of print media by ejecting drops of printing fluid across the width of the sheets at a rate of at least 500 million drops per second.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, wherein the printer unit is an inkjet printer unit comprising: a media input fray for supplying print media for printing; a print engine for printing an image on said print media; and a media output tray for collecting the printed media; wherein the print engine comprises a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet carfridge and to confrol the operation of the printhead for printing.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device ananged for use in a print engine for an inkjet printer comprising: a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a cradle having a body adapted to receive the removable inkjet cartridge and to confrol the operation of the printhead for printing; wherein the cradle is configured to be secured to the inkjet printer to receive print media from a media input fray and to deliver printed media to a media output fray.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device ananged for use in a cartridge unit for an inkjet printer comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; and
a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments and to distribute the ink along the length of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, the device being ananged for use in a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion having one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly mountable to said body portion and configured to receive ink from the one or more compartments for printing; and a capper unit mountable to said body portion so as to extend along the length of the printhead assembly, the capper unit housing a capping element which is movable with respect to the capper unit to contact a surface of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, the device being aπanged for use in a cartridge unit comprising: a body portion housing one or more ink storage compartments; a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from the one or more ink storage compartments and having a plurality of nozzles aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an electrical connector in elecfrical communication with the nozzles of the printhead assembly and disposed along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a coπesponding connectors of the inkjet printer to confrol operation of the nozzles.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, the device being aπanged for use in a cartridge unit: a body portion having a plurality of ink storage compartments; and a pagewidth printhead assembly configured to receive ink from ink storage compartments and distribute said ink to a plurality of nozzles ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; wherein the ink storage compartments comprise an absoφtion material which stores the ink therein under capillary action for supply to the nozzles of the printhead assembly.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, the device being ananged for use in a cartridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; a plurality of integrated circuits extending the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles formed in rows thereon, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the integrated circuits are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the integrated cfrcuits;
wherein the integrated cfrcuits are aligned in an abutting aπangement across the length of the ink distribution member.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, the device being aπanged for use in a removable inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit are fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated cfrcuit; wherein the body portion has one or more connectors formed thereon for securing the printhead assembly to the one or more ink sources to facilitate ink flow therebetween.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, the device being ananged for use in a removable inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and distributing the ink along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles formed thereon, each of the nozzles being arranged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to the nozzles of the or each integrated cfrcuit; wherein an elecfrical connector in elecfrical communication with the or each integrated cfrcuit extends along the length of the printhead assembly for mating with a conesponding elecfrical connector of the inkjet printer.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, the device being ananged for use in a removable inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated cfrcuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, the or each integrated cfrcuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being aπanged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which the or each integrated cfrcuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the ink disfribution member is a unitary element having a plurality of conduits formed therethrough, each of the conduits having an inlet which receives ink from one of the channels of the body
portion and an outlet which delivers the ink to a predetermined number of nozzles of the one or more integrated cfrcuits.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, the device being ananged for use in a removable inkjet cartridge having a pagewidth printhead assembly comprising: a body portion for receiving ink from one or more ink sources and having one or more channels formed therein for distributing the ink substantially along the length of the printhead assembly; one or more integrated circuits extending substantially the length of the printhead assembly, each integrated circuit having a plurality of nozzles, each of the nozzles being ananged in use to deliver the ink onto passing print media; and an ink distribution member upon which each integrated circuit is fixed and which distributes the ink from the body portion to each of the integrated cfrcuits; wherein the ink disfribution member comprises a ffrst layer which directs the ink from the one or more channels of the body portion for delivery to each integrated circuit, and a second layer attached to said first layer for receiving and securing each integrated circuit in a position to receive the ink from the first layer.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, the device being ananged for use in cartridge having a pagewidth printhead and a capping assembly for capping the printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to the body to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the body includes a mounting element for removably mounting said capping assembly to said printhead.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, the device being aπanged for use in cartridge having a pagewidth printhead and a capping assembly for capping the printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body, said capping element having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of said printhead ; wherein, the capping element is movable with respect to said body between a first and a second position, said first position being where said rim portion extends from said body, and said second position being where said rim portion is contained within said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, the device being aπanged for use in carfridge having a pagewidth printhead and a capping assembly for capping the printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; and a capping element housed within said body and movable with respect to said body between a ffrst and a second position, said ffrst position being where a portion of the capping element extends from said body, and said second position being where said capping element is contained within said body;
wherein, the capping element is biased into said first position.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, the device being ananged for use in cartridge having a pagewidth printhead and a capping assembly for capping the printhead, the capping assembly comprising: a body configured to extend the length of the printhead; a capping element housed within said body and having a rim portion adapted to cap at least a portion of the printhead; a displacement assembly housed within the body for moving the capping element between a ffrst position where the rim portion of the capping element extends from said body, and a second position where the rim portion of the capping element is contained within the body; wherein, the displacement assembly is controlled by an electromagnet which determines the position.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, wherein the printer unit comprises a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, a plurality of teπninals are located along the length of the body to contact coπesponding teπninals located along the length of the removable inkjet cartridge to enable electrical communication between the confroller and the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, wherein the printer unit comprises a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply; a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; and a plurality of terminals in electrical communication with said controller for fransmitting confrol signals from said controller to conesponding teπninals provided on said cartridge; wherein said plurality of terminals are ananged to pivotally engage with said conesponding teπninals provided on said cartridge when said cartridge is received by said body.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, wherein the printer unit comprises a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes a cover assembly for enclosing the removable inkjet cartridge within the body, said cover assembly having at least one port formed therein tlirough which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the carfridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, wherein the printer unit comprises a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and a refillable ink supply; and a controUer for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body is configured to receive a refill unit for supplying refill ink to the cartridge and includes a refill actuator for dispensing ink from said refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, wherein the printer unit comprises a cradle unit comprising: a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead, an ink supply and a capper assembly; and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; wherein, said body includes an electromagnet assembly mounted thereto which is controlled by said controller for operating said capper assembly of the removable inkjet cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, wherein the printer unit comprises a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply, and a confroller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; the cradle unit being aπanged to be covered by a cover assembly comprising: at least one port formed therein through which a refill unit is received for refilling the ink supply of the cartridge.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, wherein the printer unit comprises a cradle unit having a body complementary to a removable inkjet cartridge of a type having a pagewidth printhead and an ink supply, and a controller for controlling the operation of the printhead to facilitate printing; the cradle unit being aπanged to be covered by a cover assembly comprising: a refill actuator for dispensing ink from an ink refill unit into said refillable ink supply.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, the device being ananged for use in a cartridge unit of the type having a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, the cartridge being ananged for priming by way of an ink priming system comprising: a priming inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; and an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; wherein the ink supplied to the pri ing inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, the device being aπanged for use in a cartridge unit of the type having a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, the cartridge being ananged for prirning by way of an ink prifriing system comprising: a prirning inlet provided on said printhead assembly for receiving a supply of ink for priming the cartridge unit; an ink flow passage providing fluid connection between said printhead assembly and one of the ink storage compartments; and a bypass flow passage providing additional fluid connection between the ink flow passage and the ink storage compartment; wherein the ink supplied to the priming inlet of the printhead assembly flows from the printhead assembly to the ink storage compartment via the ink flow passage and the bypass flow passage to prime both the printhead assembly and the ink storage compartment with ink simultaneously.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, the device being ananged for use in a cartridge unit of the type having a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, the cartridge being ananged for refilling from a printing fluid refill carfridge, the refill cartridge having a fluid dispenser comprising: a body storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a selector aπanged to select the amount of the printing fluid to be dispensed from the body.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, the device being arranged for use in a inkjet cartridge unit of the type having a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, the inkjet cartridge being ananged for refilling with a supply of printing fluid by a printing fluid refill cartridge by way of a method comprising the steps of: removably mounting a dispenser of printing fluid to the printing unit so as to align an outlet of the dispenser with an inlet of a printing fluid storage chamber of the printing unit; determining an amount of printing fluid needed to substantially refill the printing fluid storage chamber; and selectively dispensing an amount of printing fluid from the dispenser coπesponding to the deteπnined amount.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, the device being ananged for use in a cartridge unit of the type having a pagewidth printhead assembly in fluid communication with one or more ink storage compartments, the cartridge being ananged for refilling with a supply of printing fluid by a printing fluid refill cartridge having dispensing assembly comprising: a body for storing printing fluid having an outlet through which the printing fluid is dispensed; and a plunger ananged to selectively change the storage capacity of the body and expel the printing fluid through said outlet by selective engagement of a movable retaining member with a series of grooves ananged along a surface of the plunger, thereby dispensing a selected amount of printing fluid from the outlet.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, the device being ananged for use in a print engine aπanged for refilling with a supply of printing fluid by a printing fluid refill unit, wherein the system for controlling refilling of the print engine by the printing fluid refill unit comprises: an information storage element incoφorated in the refill unit for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit; and an infoπnation reader incoφorated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine and for controlling the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit based on the information read.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, the device being aπanged for use in a print engine ananged for refilling with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill unit comprising an information storage element for storing information on the amount of printing fluid contained in the refill unit and for connecting with an infoπnation reader incoφorated in the print engine for reading the information stored by the storage element when the refill unit is mounted to the print engine, wherein the information stored by the storage element enables the reader to confrol the refilling of the print engine with the printing fluid contained in the refill unit.
In a further aspect there is provided a storage device, the printing unit being aπanged for refilling with a supply of printing fluid from a printing fluid refill carfridge, wherein the refilling is controlled by a method comprising the steps of: storing information on an amount of printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge in an information storage element incoφorated therein; mounting the refill cartridge to the printing unit; reading the information on the amount of printing fluid with an information reader incoφorated in the printing unit; and controlling the refilling of the printing unit with printing fluid contained in the refill cartridge based on the information read.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In the drawings: Fig. 1 shows a front perspective view of a printer unit employing a print engine according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 shows the printer unit of Fig. 1 with the lid open exposing the print engine; Fig. 3 shows a schematic of document data flow in a printing system according to one embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4 shows a more detailed schematic showing an architecture used in the printing system of Fig. 3; Fig. 5 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the control electronics as used in the printing system of Fig. 3;
Fig- 6 shows an exploded perspective view of a print engine according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 7 shows the print engine of Fig. 6 with cartridge unit inserted in the cradle unit; Fig. 8 shows the cradle unit of Fig. 7 with the cover assembly in the closed position; Fig. 9 shows a front perspective view of the cartridge unit of Fig. 7; Fig. 10 shows a front perspective view of the underside of the cartridge unit of Fig. 9; Fig. 11 shows an exploded perspective view of the cartridge unit of Fig. 7; Fig. 12 shows an alternative exploded view of the cartridge unit of Fig. 7; Fig. 13 shows a front perspective view of the main body of the cartridge unit of Fig. 7 with the lid assembly removed; Fig. 14 shows an exploded front perspective view of the main body of Fig. 13; Fig. 15 shows a sectional side view of the main body of Fig. 13; Fig. 16 shows an example of an ink storage anangement for use in the carfridge unit of Fig. 9 according to one embodiment; Fig. 17 shows a cross-sectional view of an ink storage compartment employing the ink storage anangement of Fig. 16 Fig. 18 shows a front perspective view of a printhead assembly suitable for use with the cartridge unit of Fig. 9; Fig. 19 shows a front perspective view of the underside of the printhead assembly of Fig. 18; Fig. 20 shows an exploded view of the printhead assembly of Fig. 18; Fig. 21 shows a cross-sectional end view of the printhead assembly of Fig. 18; Fig. 22 shows a simplified schematic depiction of linked integrated cfrcuits according to one embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 23 shows a simplified schematic depiction of two linked integrated circuits employing a right angled join; Figs. 24a and 24b show a schematic depiction of two linked integrated cfrcuits employing an angled join; Fig. 25 shows a simplified schematic depiction of two linked integrated cfrcuits employing a vertical offset join; Fig. 26 shows a simplified schematic depiction of two linked integrated circuits employing a sloped placement join; Figs. 27a and 27b show a simplified schematic drawing of two linked integrated circuits employing a dropped triangle nozzle join; Fig. 28a shows a magnified perspective view of an integrated cfrcuit as shown in Figs. 27a and 27b employing a dropped triangle nozzle anangement; Fig. 28b shows a magnified perspective view of the join between two integrated cfrcuits employing the nozzle anangement of Fig. 28a; Fig. 28c shows an underside view of the integrated circuit of Fig. 28a;
Fig. 29 shows an exploded perspective view of an alternative printhead assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 30 shows a partly assembled perspective view of the printhead assembly of Fig. 29; Fig. 31 shows a plurality of holes being laser drilled into the adhesive layer of the printhead assembly of Fig. 29; Fig. 32 shows a plurality of integrated circuits being ananged along the surface of the adhesive layer of Fig. 31; Figs. 33a - 33c show various views of a portion of an ink distribution member according to a further embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 34a shows a transparent top view of a printhead assembly employing the ink disfribution member of Figs. 33a-33c showing in particular, the ink passages for supplying ink to the integrated circuits; Fig. 34b shows an enlarged view of Fig. 34a; Fig. 35 shows a schematic view of a priming anangement for priming an ink storage compartment of the present invention; Fig. 36 shows a schematic view of an alternative priming anangement for prirning an ink storage compartment of the present invention; Fig. 37 shows a schematic view of the priming anangement of Fig. 36 with the bypass valve in the closed position; Fig. 38 shows a schematic view of yet another alternative priming anangement for priming an ink storage compartment of the present invention; Fig. 39 shows a schematic view of the alternative priming anangement of Fig. 38 with the bypass valve in a closed position. Fig. 40 shows yet another alternative aπangement for prirning the ink storage compartment of the present invention, employing a needle which passes through the side wall of the compartment; Fig. 41 shows a vertical sectional view of a single nozzle for ejecting ink, for use with the invention, in a quiescent state; Fig. 42 shows a vertical sectional view of the nozzle of Fig. 41 during an initial actuation phase; Fig. 43 shows a vertical sectional view of the nozzle of Fig. 42 later in the actuation phase; Fig. 44 shows a perspective partial vertical sectional view of the nozzle of Fig. 41, at the actuation state shown in Fig. 43 ; Fig. 45 shows a perspective vertical section of the nozzle of Fig. 41, with ink omitted; Fig. 46 shows a vertical sectional view of the of the nozzle of Fig. 45; Fig. 47 shows a perspective partial vertical sectional view of the nozzle of Fig. 41, at the actuation state shown in Fig. 42; Fig. 48 shows a plan view of the nozzle of Figure 41 ; Fig. 49 shows a plan view of the nozzle of Figure 41 with the lever arm and movable nozzle removed for clarity; Fig. 50 shows a perspective vertical sectional view of a part of a printhead chip incoφorating a plurality of the nozzle aπangements of the type shown in Fig. 41;
Fig. 51 shows a schematic cross-sectional view through an ink chamber of a single nozzle for injecting ink of a bubble forming heater element actuator type. Figs. 52(a) to 52(c) show the basic operational principles of a thermal bend actuator; Fig. 53 shows a three dimensional view of a single inkjet nozzle aπangement constructed in accordance with Fig. 22; Fig. 54 shows an anay of the nozzle arrangements shown in Figure 53; Fig. 55 shows a schematic showing CMOS drive and control blocks for use with the printer of the present invention; Fig. 56 shows a schematic showing the relationship between nozzle columns and dot shift registers in the CMOS blocks of Fig. 55; Fig. 57 shows a more detailed schematic showing a unit cell and its relationship to the nozzle columns and dot shift registers of Fig. 56; Fig. 58 shows a cfrcuit diagram showing logic for a single printer nozzle in the printer of the present invention; Fig. 59 shows a front perspective view of a lid assembly of a cartridge unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 60 shows a front perspective view of the underside of the lid assembly of Fig. 59; Fig. 61 shows an exploded front perspective view of the Ud assembly of Fig. 59; Fig. 62 shows a front perspective view of a capper assembly of a cartridge unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 63 shows an exploded front perspective view of the capper assembly of Fig. 62; Fig. 64 shows an exploded front perspective view of the underside of the capper assembly of Fig. 62; Fig. 65 shows a sectional end view of the capper assembly of Fig. 62; Fig 66 shows a sectional perspective view of the capper assembly operationally mounted to the cartridge unit of the present invention in a capped state; Fig 67 shows a sectional perspective view of the capper assembly operationally mounted to the cartridge unit of the present invention in an uncapped state; Figs. 68a - 68d show various perspective views of the frame structure of the cradle unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 69 shows a perspective front view of a carfridge unit support member of the cradle unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 70 shows a perspective side view of the frame structure of Figs. 68a— 68d with the cartridge unit support member of Fig. 69 attached thereto; Figs. 71a - 71b show various views of the idle roller assembly of the cradle unit according to one embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 72 shows a sectional side view of the idle roller assembly of Figs. 71a - 71b mounted to the cartridge support member of Fig. 69; Figs. 73a and 73b show front and back perspective views of the PCB assembly of the present invention having the control cfrcuitry mounted thereto for controlling the print engine of the present invention;
Figs. 74a - 74c show various views of the PCB assembly of Figs. 73a and 73b mounted between arm supports; Figs. 75a and 75b show a support bar assembly for the PCB assembly of Figs. 73a and 73b in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 76 shows a perspective view of the support bar assembly of Figs. 75a and 75b assembled to the
PCB assembly of Figs. 74a- 74c; Fig. 77a and 77b shows perspective views of the assembly of Fig. 76 attached to the cradle unit of the present invention; Fig. 78a - 78c show various views of the cover assembly of the cradle unit according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 79 shows a perspective view of the cover assembly as attached to the cradle unit; Fig. 80 shows the print engine of the present invention with the cover assembly in an open position; Fig. 81 shows the print engine of the present invention with the cover assembly in a closed position; Fig. 82 shows a front perspective view of the push rod assembly in isolation from the cover assembly; Fig. 83 shows a perspective view ofthe foot portion ofthe push rod assembly of Fig. 82; Fig. 84 shows an ink refill unit according to one embodiment ofthe present invention; Fig. 85 shows the ink refill unit of Fig. 84 in relation to the print engine ofthe present invention; Fig. 86 shows the ink refill unit positioned for refilling ink within the print engine as shown in Fig. 85; Fig. 87 shows the cartridge unit as removed from the cradle unit of Figs. 85 and 86; Fig. 88 shows an underside view ofthe ink refill unit of Fig. 84; Fig. 89 illustrates the ink refill unit of Fig. 84 with its lid assembly removed; Fig. 90 shows an exploded view ofthe various components ofthe ink refill unit of Fig. 84; Fig. 91 illustrates a syringe assembly isolated from the ink refill unit as shown in Figs. 89 and 90; Fig. 92 shows an end perspective view ofthe syringe assembly as shown in Fig. 91; Fig. 93 illustrates a base assembly isolated from the other components of the ink refill unit as shown in Figs. 89 and 90; Figs. 94a - 94c show an ink distribution system provided by the ink refill unit positioned on the print engine as shown in Fig. 85; Fig. 95 shows the ink refill unit with its lid assembly removed in accordance with an alternative embodiment of a syringe assembly; Fig. 96 shows an exploded view ofthe various components ofthe ink refill unit as shown in Fig. 95; Fig. 97 shows a syringe assembly isolated from the ink refill unit as shown in Fig. 95; Fig. 98 shows an end sectional view ofthe syringe assembly as shown in Fig. 95; Fig. 99 shows a base assembly isolated from the other components of the ink refill unit as shown in
Figs. 95 and 96; Fig. 100 shows yet another embodiment of an ink refill unit suitable for use with the present invention; Fig. 101 shows an opposite perspective view ofthe ink refill unit of Fig. 100;
Fig. 102 shows an underside view ofthe ink refill unit of Fig. 100; Fig. 103 shows the ink refill unit of Fig. 100 with its end cap removed; Fig. 104 shows an exploded view ofthe various components ofthe ink refiU unit of Fig. 100; Fig. 105 shows the working relationship between the internal components of the ink refill unit as shown in Figs. 100 and 104; and Fig. 106 shows a side sectional view ofthe ink refill unit of Fig. 100.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS As discussed previously, the present invention resides in a print engine 1 that can be readily incoφorated into a body of a printer unit 2 to perform the printing functions ofthe printer unit. As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the printer unit 2, which incoφorates the print engine 1, may be in any form but typically has a media supply region 3 for supporting and supplying media 8 to be printed by the print engine, and a media output or collection region 4 for collecting the printed sheets of media. The printer unit 2 may also have a user interface 5 for enabling a user to confrol the operation of the printer unit, and this user interface 5 may be in the form of an LCD touch screen as shown. The printer unit 2 typically has an internal cavity 6 for receiving the print engine 1, and access to the internal cavity may be provided by a lid 7 which is hingedly attached to the body ofthe printer unit 2. The print engine 1 is configured to be positioned and secured within the printer unit 2 such that media 8 located in media supply region 3 can be fed to the print engine 1 for printing and delivered to the collection region 4 for collection foUowing printing. In this regard, the print engine 1 includes media fransport means which take the sheets of media 8 from the media supply region 3 and deliver the media past the printhead assembly, where it is printed, into the media output tray 4. A picker mechanism 9 is provided with the printer unit 2 to assist in feeding individual streets of media 8 from the media supply 3 to the print engine 1. As shown schematically in Figure 3, in use, the printer unit 2 is ananged to print documents received from an external source, such as a computer system 702, onto a print media, such as a sheet of paper. In this regard, the printer unit 100 includes means which allow electrical connection between the printer unit 2 and the computer system 702 to receive data which has been pre-processed by the computer system 702. In one form, the external computer system 702 is programmed to perform various steps involved in printing a document, including receiving the document (step 703), buffering it (step 704) and rasterizing it (step 706), and then compressing it (step 708) for transmission to the printer unit 2. The printer unit 2 according to one embodiment ofthe present invention, receives the document from the external computer system 702 in the form of a compressed, multi-layer page image, wherein confrol electronics provided within the print engine 1 buffers the image (step 710), and then expands the image (step 712) for further processing. The expanded contone layer is dithered (step 714) and then the black layer from the expansion step is composited over the dithered contone layer (step 716). Coded data may also be rendered (step 718) to form an additional layer, to be printed (if desired) using an infrared ink that is substantially invisible to the human eye. The black, dithered contone and infrared layers are combined (step 720) to form a page that is suppUed to a printhead for printing (step 722).
In this particular aπangement, the data associated with the document to be printed is divided into a high-resolution bi-level mask layer for text and line art and a medium-resolution contone color image layer for images or background colors. Optionally, colored text can be supported by the addition of a medium-to-high- resolution contone texture layer for texturing text and line art with color data taken from an image or from flat colors. The printing architecture generalises these contone layers by representing them in abstract "image" and
"texture" layers which can refer to either image data or flat color data. This division of data into layers based on content follows the base mode Mixed Raster Content (MRC) mode as would be understood by a person skilled in the art. Like the MRC base mode, the printing architecture makes compromises in some cases when data to be printed overlap. In particular, in one form all overlaps are reduced to a 3-layer representation in a process (collision resolution) embodying the compromises exphcitly. As mentioned previously, data is delivered to the printer unit 2 in the form of a compressed, multilayer page image with the pre-processing ofthe image performed by a mainly software-based computer system 702. In turn, the print engine 1 processes this data using a mainly hardware-based system as is shown in more detail in Figure 4. Upon receiving the data, a distributor 730 converts the data from a proprietary representation into a hardware-specific representation and ensures that the data is sent to the conect hardware device whilst observing any constraints or requirements on data transmission to these devices. The distributor 730 distributes the converted data to an appropriate one of a plurality of pipelines 732. The pipelines are identical to each other, and in essence provide decompression, scaling and dot compositing functions to generate a set of printable dot outputs. Each pipeline 732 includes a buffer 734 for receiving the data. A contone decompressor 736 decompresses the color contone planes, and a mask decompressor decompresses the monotone (text) layer. Contone and mask sealers 740 and 742 scale the decompressed contone and mask planes respectively, to take into account the size ofthe medium onto which the page is to be printed. The scaled contone planes are then dithered by ditherer 744. In one form, a stochastic dispersed-dot dither is used. Unlike a clustered-dot (or amplitude-modulated) dither, a dispersed-dot (or frequency- modulated) dither reproduces high spatial frequencies (i.e. image detail) almost to the limits of the dot resolution, while simultaneously reproducing lower spatial frequencies to thefr full color depth, when spatially integrated by the eye. A stochastic dither matrix is carefully designed to be relatively free of objectionable low-frequency patterns when tiled across the image. As such, its size typicaUy exceeds the minimum size required to support a particular number of intensity levels (e.g. 16 x 16 x 8 bits for 257 intensity levels). The dithered planes are then composited in a dot compositor 746 on a dot-by-dot basis to provide dot data suitable for printing. This data is forwarded to data distribution and drive electronics 748, which in turn distributes the data to the conect nozzle actuators 750, which in turn cause ink to be ejected from the conect nozzles 752 at the conect time in a manner which will be described in more detail later in the description. As will be appreciated, the components employed within the print engine 1 to process the image for printing depend greatly upon the manner in which data is presented. In this regard it may be possible for the print engine 1 to employ additional software and/or hardware components to perform more processing within the printer unit 2 thus reducing the reliance upon the computer system 702. Alternatively, the print engine 1
may employ fewer software and/or hardware components to perform less processing thus relying upon the computer system 702 to process the image to a higher degree before transmitting the data to the printer unit 2. In all situations, the components necessary to perform the above mentioned tasks are provided within the control electronics ofthe print engine 1, and Figure 5 provides a block representation of an embodiment of the electronics. In this aπangement, the hardware pipelines 732 are embodied in a SmaU Office Home Office Printer Engine Chip (SoPEC). As shown, a SoPEC device consists of 3 distinct subsystems: a Cenfral Processing Unit (CPU) subsystem 771, a Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) subsystem 772 and a Print Engine Pipeline (PEP) subsystem 773. The CPU subsystem 771 includes a CPU 775 that controls and configures all aspects of the other subsystems. It provides general support for interfacing and synchronizing all elements ofthe print engine 1. It also controls the low-speed communication to QA chips (which are described delow). The CPU subsystem 771 also contains various peripherals to aid the CPU, such as General Puφose Input Output (GPIO, which includes motor confrol), an Interrupt Controller Unit (ICU), LSS Master and general timers. The Serial Communications Block (SCB) on the CPU subsystem provides a full speed USB 1.1 interface to the host as well as an Inter SoPEC Interface (ISI) to other SoPEC devices (not shown). The DRAM subsystem 772 accepts requests from the CPU, Serial Communications Block (SCB) and blocks within the PEP subsystem. The DRAM subsystem 772, and in particular the DRAM Interface Unit (DIU), arbitrates the various requests and determines which request should win access to the DRAM. The DIU arbitrates based on configured parameters, to allow sufficient access to DRAM for all requestors. The
DIU also hides the implementation specifics of the DRAM such as page size, number of banks and refresh rates. The Print Engine Pipeline (PEP) subsystem 773 accepts compressed pages from DRAM and renders them to bi-level dots for a given print line destined for a printhead interface (PHI) that communicates directly with the printhead. The first stage of the page expansion pipeline is the Contone Decoder Unit (CDU),
Lossless Bi-level Decoder (LBD) and, where required, Tag Encoder (TE). The CDU expands the JPEG- compressed contone (typically CMYK) layers, the LBD expands the compressed bi-level layer (typically K), and the TE encodes any Netpage tags for later rendering (typically in IR or K ink), in the event that the printer unit 2 has Netpage capabilities. The output from the first stage is a set of buffers: the Contone FIFO unit (CFU), the Spot FIFO Unit (SFU), and the Tag FIFO Unit (TFU). The CFU and SFU buffers are implemented in DRAM. The second stage is the Halftone Compositor Unit (HCU), which dithers the contone layer and composites position tags and the bi-level spot layer over the resulting bi-level dithered layer. A number of compositing options can be implemented, depending upon the printhead with which the SoPEC device is used. Up to 6 channels of bi-level data are produced from this stage, although not all channels may be present on the printhead. For example, the printhead may be CMY only, with K pushed into the CMY channels and IR ignored. Alternatively, any encoded tags may be printed in K if IR ink is not available (or for testing puφoses).
In the third stage, a Dead Nozzle Compensator (DNC) compensates for dead nozzles in the printhead by color redundancy and enor diffusing of dead nozzle data into sunounding dots. The resultant bi-level 5 channel dot-data (typically CMYK, Infrared) is buffered and written to a set of line buffers stored in DRAM via a Dotline Writer Unit (DWU). Finally, the dot-data is loaded back from DRAM, and passed to the printhead interface via a dot
FIFO. The dot FIFO accepts data from a Line Loader Unit (LLU) at the system clock rate (pclk), while the PrintHead Interface (PHI) removes data from the FIFO and sends it to the printhead at a rate of 2/3 times the system clock rate. In the prefened form, the DRAM is 2.5Mbytes in size, of which about 2Mbytes are available for compressed page store data. A compressed page is received in two or more bands, with a number of bands stored in memory. As a band ofthe page is consumed by the PEP subsystem 773 for printing, a new band can be downloaded. The new band may be for the cuπent page or the next page. Using banding it is possible to begin printing a page before the complete compressed page is downloaded, but care must be taken to ensure that data is always available for printing or a buffer under-run may occur. The embedded USB 1.1 device accepts compressed page data and confrol commands from the host PC, and facilitates the data transfer to either the DRAM (or to another SoPEC device in multi-SoPEC systems, as described below). Multiple SoPEC devices can be used in alternative embodiments, and can perform different functions depending upon the particular implementation. For example, in some cases a SoPEC device can be used simply for its onboard DRAM, while another SoPEC device attends to the various decompression and formatting functions described above. This can reduce the chance of buffer under-run, which can happen in the event that the printer commences printing a page prior to all the data for that page being received and the rest of the data is not received in time. Adding an extra SoPEC device for its memory buffering capabilities doubles the amount of data that can be buffered, even if none ofthe other capabilities ofthe additional chip are utilized. Each SoPEC system can have several quality assurance (QA) devices designed to cooperate with each other to ensure the quality ofthe printer mechanics, the quahty ofthe ink supply so the printhead nozzles will not be damaged during prints, and the quality of the software to ensure printheads and mechanics are not damaged. Normally, each printing SoPEC will have an associated printer unit QA, which stores information relating to the printer unit attributes such as maximum print speed. The cartridge unit may also contain a QA chip, which stores cartridge information such as the amount of ink remaining, and may also be configured to act as a ROM (effectively as an EEPROM) that stores printhead-specific information such as dead nozzle mapping and printhead characteristics. The refill unit may also contain a QA chip, which stores refill ink information such as the type/colour of the ink and the amount of ink present for refilling. The CPU in the SoPEC device can optionally load and run program code from a QA Chip that effectively acts as a serial EEPROM. Finally, the CPU in the SoPEC device runs a logical QA chip (ie, a software QA chip).
Usually, all QA chips in the system are physically identical, with only the contents of flash memory differentiating one from the other. Each SoPEC device has two LSS system buses that can communicate with QA devices for system authentication and ink usage accounting. A large number of QA devices can be used per bus and thefr position in the system is unrestricted with the exception that printer QA and ink QA devices should be on separate LSS busses. In use, the logical QA communicates with the ink QA to determine remaining ink. The reply from the ink QA is authenticated with reference to the printer QA. The verification from the printer QA is itself authenticated by the logical QA, thereby indirectly adding an additional authentication level to the reply from the ink QA. Data passed between the QA chips is authenticated by way of digital signatures. In the prefened embodiment, HMAC-SHA1 authentication is used for data, and RSA is used for program code, although other schemes could be used instead. As will be appreciated, the SoPEC device therefore controls the overall operation ofthe print engine 1 and performs essential data processing tasks as well as synchronising and controlling the operation ofthe individual components ofthe print engine lto facilitate print media handling, as will be discussed below.
Print Engine The print engine 1 is shown in detail in Figs. 6 — 8 and consists of two parts: a cartridge unit 10 and a cradle unit 12. As shown, the carfridge unit 10 is shaped and sized to be received within the cradle unit 12 and secured in position by a cover assembly 11 mounted to the cradle unit. The cradle unit 12 is provided with an external body 13 having anchor portions 14 which allow it to be fixed to the printer unit 2 in a desired position and orientation, as discussed above, to facilitate printing. In its assembled form as shown in Fig. 8, with cartridge unit 10 secured within the cradle unit 12 and cover assembly 11 closed, the print engine 1 is able to control various aspects associated with printing, including fransporting the media past the printhead in a controlled manner as well as the controlled ejection of ink onto the surface of the passing media. In this regard, the print engine 2 may also include electrical contacts which facilitate electrical connection with the user interface 5 ofthe printer unit 2 to enable control of the print engine 1.
Cartridge unit The cartridge unit 10 is shown in detail in Figs. 9 - 12. With reference to the exploded views of Figs. 11 and 12, the carfridge unit 10 generally consists of a main body 20, a lid assembly 21, a printhead assembly 22 and a capper assembly 23. Each of these parts are assembled together to form an integral unit which combines ink storage together with the ink ejection means in a complete manner. Such an anangement ensures that the ink is directly suppUed to the printhead assembly 22 for printing, as required, and should there be a need to replace
either or both of the ink storage or the printhead assembly, this can be readUy done by replacing the entire cartridge unit 10. As is evident in Figs. 9 and 10, the carfridge unit 10 has facilities for receiving a refill supply of ink to replenish the ink storage when necessary and the cartridge unit itself carries an integral capping assembly 23 for capping the printhead when not in use.
MAIN BODY The main body 20 of the cartridge unit 10 is shown in more detail in Figs 13 - 15 and comprises a moulded plastics body which defines a plurality of ink storage compartments 24 in which the various colours and/or types of ink are stored. Each of the ink storage compartments 24 are separated from one another to prevent mixing ofthe different inks, as is shown more clearly in Figure 14, and extend along the length ofthe main body 20. There are five ink storage compartments 24 shown, having a square or rectangular shape, with the end compartments being larger than the other compartments. The larger end compartments are intended to store the ink more readily consumed during the printing process, such as black ink or (infrared ink in Netpage applications) whUst the smaller compartments are intended to store the cyan, magenta and yellow inks traditionally used in colour printing. The base 25 of each ofthe ink storage compartments 24 is provided with a raised portion 26 which surrounds an ink outlet 27, through which the ink flows for supply to the printhead assembly 22. The raised portions 26 are typicaUy moulded into the main body 20 and act to separate the outlet 27 from the base 25 of the ink storage compartment 24 to ensure a sufficient flow rate of ink from the compartment 24. In this regard, an air barrier/ink filter 28 made from a fine mesh material is placed over the ink outlet 27, atop of the raised portions 26, thereby leaving a space between the filter and the outlet for receiving ink. The air barrier/ink filter 28 is formed such that ink can readily pass through the mesh to the printhead assembly 22 but any air bubbles present in the ink are prevented from passing through. As shown in Figure 11, the ink storage compartments 24 are provided with an absorbent material 29 such as a foam for storing the ink. The absorbent material 29 is shaped to conform to the shape of the ink storage compartment 24 and is fitted within the coπesponding compartment to be supported on top of the air barrier/ink filter 28. In this aπangement, the lower surface ofthe absorbent material 29 is separated from the base 25 ofthe ink storage compartments via the raised portions 26. The absorbent material 29 acts to absorb ink supplied to the compartment 24 such that the ink is suspended internally within. The manner in which ink is supplied to the compartment 24 will be discussed in more detail later, however it should be appreciated that the structure ofthe absorbent material is such that it contains a number of open pores which receive and draw in the ink under capillary action. The ink fills the space between the ink filter/air barrier 28 and the outlet 27 thereby forming an ink dam, which is in fluid communication with the ink in the printhead assembly 22 and the ink suspended within the absorbent material 29. Due to the nature ofthe absorbent material 29 and the fact that the ink is retained therein under capiUary action, a back pressure is created which prevents the ink from freely flowing from the compartment 24 and out the nozzles ofthe printhead assembly 22.
Whilst the use of a foam or sponge material as an absorbent material 29 which stores the ink therein under capillary attraction forces is weU established in the art, due to the nature of such materials, their use may cause contaminants to be introduced into the stored ink. These contaminants can then make thefr way to the ink delivery nozzles of the printhead assembly 22, causing blockages and therefore (possible iπeparable) malfunction ofthe ink delivery nozzles. Whilst conventional anangements have typically employed filters and the like in an attempt to protect the nozzles, such filters may themselves become blocked due to the presence of particulate material present in the foam or sponge material. In this regard, in an alternative embodiment, the absorbent material 29 may be provided as a block or stack of layers made from a polymer material, such as polycarbonate, acryhc, polysulfone, polystyrene, fluoropolymer, cyclic olefin polymer, cyclic olefin copolymer, etc, having the channels 16 formed therein in the form of a micro-capillary anay, as shown in Fig. 16, with each channel having an average diameter of about 10 microns or less. In this aπangement, the body ofthe absorbent material 29, in which the micro-capillary aπay ofthe channels 16 is formed, remains stable and rigid at all times. That is, the rigid walls ofthe channels remain intact during exposure to the ink whereby particulate matter is not introduced into the ink, unlike the cellular or interlaced aπangement of compressible pores within the conventional foam and sponge materials which contribute to contaminant production. The absorbent material 29 having the channels 16 formed as a micro-capillary anay therein can be aπanged within the individual ink storage compartments 24 as shown in Fig 17. An ink trapping layer 17 is provided between the ink filter/air barrier 28 and the absorbent material 29. The frapping layer 17 absorbs the supplied ink in multiple-directions, thus allowing for the ingress of the ink into the longitudinally orientated channels 16, and in this regard merely acts as a means for presenting the ink to the channels 16. The frapping layer 17 may be provided as a foam or sponge material with a thickness substantially less than that of the absorbent material 29, since the function ofthe trapping layer is merely to supply ink to the channelslό ofthe absorbent material 29 and not to store the ink. The ink drawn into and stored within the channels 16 is able to pass to the nozzles ofthe printhead assembly 22 via the ink frapping layer 17. The use of foam or sponge material in the ink frapping layer 17 may result in some particulate contamination occurring in the ink. However, this may be minimized by providing the layer with a thickness and density which is just sufficient for absorbing the necessary amount of ink for effective absoφtion into the channels 16. In any event, since the ink is effectively stored only in the absorbent material 29, the contaminant level that may be produced in the ink frapping layer is significantly reduced from the levels produced by the conventional structures. A pressed metal chassis 30 is fitted to the underside of the main body via clips 31 formed in the chassis 30 which mate with coπesponding clips formed in the main body 20. The pressed metal chassis 30 is shaped to conform to the underside of the main body 20 and includes a plurality of holes 32 that extend therethrough which are positioned to conespond with the ink outlets 27 of the ink storage compartments 24 such that there is a passage for ink to pass tlirough the chassis 30. The chassis 30 provides additional stability to the cartridge unit 10 and includes an edge 33 that extends downwardly from the main body 20 which defines a contact region where the flex printed circuit board 52 of the printhead assembly 22 contacts with
coπesponding electrical contacts 128 in the cradle unit 12, in a manner which will be described in more detail later in the description. The chassis 30 also has a plurality of elongate recesses 34 formed along its length, through which connecting clips provided on the printhead assembly 22 pass, for connection to the main body 20, as will be described in more detail below. A seal moulding 35 is attached to the chassis 30 to complete and seal the ink flow path from the ink storage compartments 24 through the chassis 30. The seal moulding 35 is made from an elastomeric material and has a plurality of hollow cylindrical inserts 36 formed along its surface which extend through the holes 32 formed in the chassis 30 and into the ink outlets 27 of each of the ink storage compartments 24, as shown in Fig 15. The distal ends ofthe hollow cylindrical inserts 36 abut with the main body 20 to seal the ink outlets 27 and ensure ink flow through the seal moulding 35. The seal moulding 35 is fixed to the surface ofthe metal chassis 30 by a lock-fit or a suitable adhesive and acts to provide a substantially planar surface upon which the printhead assembly 22 is attached. The planar surface having a plurality of outlet holes 39 provided therein through which ink can flow to the printhead assembly. As is shown in Figs. 14 and 15 a flex printed cfrcuit board (PCB) backer 37 is attached to the side of the main body 20 via locating studs 38 and extends over the downwardly projecting edge 33 ofthe chassis 30.
The flex PCB backer 37 is made from a suitable elastomeric material and provides a backing onto which the flex PCB 52 ofthe printhead assembly 22 is supported following attachment ofthe printhead assembly 22 to the main body 20. As wiU be discussed in more detail later in the description, the flex PCB 52 from the printhead assembly 22 is provided with a suitable recess which fits over the locating studs 38 such that the electrical dimpled contacts 53 formed on the flex PCB 52 are positioned over the flex PCB backer 37 and extend outwardly therefrom to contact suitable elecfrical contacts 128 provided in the cradle unit 12. This aπangement provides some degree of flexibility in this contact region such that appropriate electrical contact can be established between the cradle unit 12 and the cartridge unit 10 to allow the transmission of data and power therebetween to confrol the ink ejecting nozzles of the printhead assembly 22. This anangement also ensures that the forces associated with the contact between the carfridge unit 12 and the cradle unit 10 in this region are carried by the chassis 30 and not fransfened to the printhead assembly 22 which could cause damage to the delicate printhead integrated cfrcuits. As shown in Figures 13 and 14, the main body 20 also includes a pair of end supports 40 which extend from the main body 20 in a downward direction with respect to the carfridge unit 10. The end supports 40 are ananged such that the seal moulding 35 and the flex PCB backer 37 extend along the main body 20 between the two end supports 40. The puφose ofthe end supports 40 will be described later in the description.
PRINTHEAD ASSEMBLY The printhead assembly 22 is shown in more detail in Figs. 18 to 21, and is adapted to be attached to the underside of the main body 20 to receive ink from the outlet holes 39 formed in the planar surface ofthe seal moulding 35. As shown more clearly in Fig. 20, the printhead assembly 22 comprises an upper moulding 42, having features which facilitate connection of the printhead assembly to the main body 20 of the cartridge unit 10. These features are in the form of u-shaped clips 43 that project from the surface ofthe upper moulding 42. The
clips 43 pass through the elongate recesses 34 provided in the chassis 30 and become captured by lugs (not shown) formed in the main body 20, thereby securing the printhead assembly 22 to the main body 20. In order to receive ink from the ink storage compartments 24, the surface ofthe upper moulding 42 has a plurality of ink inlets 44 which project therefrom. The ink inlets 44 are received within the outlet holes 39 of the seal moulding 35, when the printhead assembly 22 is secured to the main body 20, and provide a path for the ink to flow to the printhead integrated cfrcuits for printing. To ensure a sealed connection, the ink inlets 44 are shaped to fit within the outlet holes 39 ofthe seal moulding 35 and may also be provided with an outer coating that facilitates sealing. The upper moulding 42 is made from a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) and is bonded to a lower moulding 45 via an adhesive film 46. The lower moulding 45 is also made from an LCP and has a plurality of channels 47 formed along its length. Each ofthe channels 47 are provided to receive ink from one ofthe ink storage compartments 24, via an ink inlet 44, and distribute the ink along the length ofthe printhead assembly 22 for feeding to the ink delivery nozzles 51 of the printhead assembly 22. The channels preferably have a width of 1 mm and are separated by waUs having a width of 0.75 mm. In the embodiment shown, the lower moulding 45 has five channels 47 extending along its length with each of the ink channels 47 receiving ink from one of the conesponding ink inlets 44. Such an arrangement ensures that the different inks remain separated throughout the journey from the individual ink storage compartments 24 to the conesponding ink delivery nozzles of the printhead integrated cfrcuit. In this regard, the adhesive film 46 also acts to seal the individual ink channels 47 and prevent cross channel mixing of the ink when the lower moulding 45 is assembled to the upper moulding 42. In order to further distribute the ink from the ink channels 47 of the lower moulding 45 to the printhead integrated cfrcuits (ICs) 50, an ink distribution member 48 is attached to the lower moulding 45 and acts as an interface between the printhead ICs 50 and the ink channels 47 of the lower moulding 45. The puφose of the ink distribution member 48 is to provide a flow path for ink to flow from the relatively wide channels 47 to the relatively small and nanow channels 98 formed on the underside ofthe printhead ICs 50 which feed the ink to the individual ink delivery nozzles 51. In order to appreciate the manner in which the ink distribution member 48 functions to perform milUmetric-to-micrometric fluid disfribution to the nozzles ofthe printhead ICs 50, reference is firstly made to the manner in which the printhead ICs 50 are aπanged to form the printing zone ofthe printhead assembly 22. As alluded to above, the present invention is related to page- width printing and as such the printhead
ICs 50 are ananged to extend horizontally across the width of the passing media to deposit ink droplets thereon to create an image. To achieve this, individual printhead ICs 50 are linked together in abutting anangement across the surface of the ink distribution member 48 of the printhead assembly 22, as shown simply in Fig 22. The length of an individual printhead IC 50 is around 20 - 22 mm and as such in order to print an A4/US letter sized page, 11 - 12 individual printhead ICs 50 may be linked together in abutting fashion. Other printing sizes may also be possible and as such the number of individual printhead ICs 50 required may vary depending upon the application. Each printhead IC 50 has a pluraUty of individual ink delivery nozzles 51 formed therein, the structure and control of which will be described in more detail later. The nozzles 51 within an individual
printhead IC 50 are grouped physically to reduce ink supply complexity and wiring complexity, and are also grouped logically to minimize power consumption and to allow a variety of printing speeds. As mentioned previously, each printhead IC 50 is able to print five different colours ( Ci M, Y, K and IR) and contains 1280 ink delivery nozzles 51 per colour, with these nozzles being divided into even and odd nozzles (640 each). Even and odd nozzles for each colour are provided on different rows on the printhead IC
50 and are aligned vertically to perform true 1600 dpi printing, meaning that the nozzles 51 are arranged in 10 rows. The horizontal distance between two adjacent nozzles 51 on a single row is 31.75 microns, whilst the vertical distance between rows of nozzles is based on the firing order of the nozzles, but rows are typically separated by an exact number of dot lines, plus a fraction of a dot line conesponding to the distance the paper will move between row firing times Also, the spacing of even and odd rows of nozzles for a given colour must be such that they can share an ink channel, as will be described below. The manner in which individual printhead ICs 50 are linked together in abutting fashion may be performed in a variety of ways. As shown in Fig. 23, the simplest way to achieve this linkage ofthe printhead ICs 50 is to form a rectangular join between adjacent ICs 50. However, due to the nature of this rectangular join, it may result in a gap between adjacent nozzles at the join interface which could produce a vertical stripe down the printed page of media where no ink is deposited, which may be unacceptable in some printing applications. This may be overcome by providing a sloping join as shown in Fig 24a which provides nozzle overlap at the join interface. As shown by the enlarged view of nozzle rows of a single colour at the interface in Fig 24b, such an anangement does not produce a visible join along the printing page as discussed above. In this anangement, the ICs 50 must be perfectly aligned vertically to link in this fashion and as such this may not be always possible. To overcome this problem, the ICs 50 may be provided with a vertical offset, as shown in Fig 25. This offset can be seen by the vertical offset between the longitudinal edges of adjacent ICs 50, and this offset increases with each join along the length of the printhead assembly 22. For example, if the offset was equivalent to 7 lines of nozzles per join, then for 11 ICs joined in this manner, there would be a total of 10 joins and 70 additional nozzle lines. This then results in an increase in the lines of data storage requfred for the printhead assembly. To overcome this, each IC 50 may be placed on a mild slope to achieve a constant number of print lines regardless of the number of joins, as shown in Fig. 26. It will be appreciated that in this aπangement the rows of nozzles on the ICs 50 are aligned, but the IC is placed in a sloped orientation, such that if all the nozzles were fired at once, the effect would be lots of sloped lines provided on the page of media, however with the nozzles being fired in the conect order relative to the paper movement, a straight line for n dots would be printed, followed by another straight line for another n dots separated by 1 line. Yet another system for linking the ICs 50 in abutting fashion is shown in Fig. 27a and 27b. In this aπangement, the ICs 50 are shaped at their ends to link together to form a horizontal line of ICs, with no vertical offset between neighboring ICs. A sloping join is provided between the ICs which has a 45 degree angle to the upper and lower chip edges. Typically, the joining edge is not straight and has a sawtooth profile to facilitate positioning, and the ICs 50 are intended to be spaced about 11 microns apart, measured peφendicular to the joining edge. In this aπangement, the left most ink delivery nozzles on each row are
dropped by 10 line pitches and aπanged in a triangle configuration as shown in Fig 27a and Figs. 28a and 28b. This anangement provides a degree of overlap of nozzles at the join and maintains the pitch ofthe nozzles to ensure that the drops of ink are delivered consistently along the printing zone. This anangement also ensures that more siUcon is provided at the edge ofthe IC 50 to ensure sufficient linkage. Control ofthe operation of the nozzles is performed by the SoPEC device, however compensation for the nozzles is performed in the printhead, or may also be performed by the SoPEC device, depending on the storage requirements. In this regard it will be appreciated that the dropped triangle anangement of nozzles disposed at one end ofthe IC 50 provides the minimum on-printhead storage requirements. However where storage requirements are less critical shapes other than a triangle can be used, for example, the dropped rows may take the form of a trapezoid. Fig. 28a shows more clearly the upper surface of a portion ofthe individual ICs. As can be seen bond pads 96 are provided along an edge thereof which provide a means for receiving data and or power to confrol the operation of the nozzles from the SoPEC of the cradle unit 12. Fiducials 97 are also provided on the surface of the ICs to assist in positioning and aligning the ICs 50 with respect to each other. The fiducials 97 are in the form of markers that are readily identifiable by appropriate positioning equipment to indicate the true position ofthe IC 50 with respect to a neighbouring IC 50, and are strategically positioned at the edges of the IC, proximal the join. As shown in Fig 28b, the fiducials 97 aUgn with conesponding fiducials 97 provided on the surface of a neighbouring IC 50 to ensure alignment of the ICs to appropriate limits, as discussed above. The underside of a printhead IC 50 is shown in relation to Fig 28c. As shown, along the underside of the IC 50 there are provided a number of etched channels 98, with each channel 98 in communication with a pafr of rows of nozzles 51. The channels 98 are about 80 microns wide and extend the length ofthe IC 50 and include silicon walls 99 formed therein, to divide the channels 98 into portions. The channels are adapted to receive ink from the ink channels 47 of the lower moulding 45 and distribute the ink to the pafr of rows of nozzles 51 to eject that ink of a specific colour or type. The partitioning of the channels 98 by the silicon walls
99 ensures that the flow path to the nozzles is not too great thereby reducing the likelihood of ink starvation to the individual nozzles along the length ofthe IC. In this regard, each portion feeds approximately 128 nozzles and is individually fed a supply of ink. Each of the ICs 50 are positioned and secured to the surface of the ink disfribution member 48. As mentioned previously, the ink distribution member delivers the ink from the 1 mm wide channels 47 formed in the lower moulding 45 to the 80 micron wide channels 98 formed in the underside ofthe printhead ICs 50. The ink distribution member 48 can be configured in a number of forms. In one embodiment the ink distribution member 48 may be in the form of a laminated structure consisting of a number of layers bonded to one another, as described in U.S. Patent No. 6,409,323 and pending US Application No. 2004/0113997. , In an alternative embodiment, the ink distribution member 48 may be in a two-part form comprising an intermediate layer 172 and an adhesive layer 173, as shown in Fig. 29. In this aπangement, the intermediate layer 172 is ananged to fit over the exposed channels 47 ofthe lower moulding 45 to seal the channels 47 and to form a sealed unit with the lower moulding 45. The intermediate layer 172 has a plurality of holes 174
formed therethrough along its length each of which are aligned with the channels 47 and are spaced at regular intervals along the length thereof. As shown more clearly in Fig. 30, the holes 174 formed through the intermediate layer 172 which relate to the most cenfral channel 47 ofthe lower moulding 45 are in the form of small diameter holes equi- spaced at intervals along the length of the intermediate layer 172. Larger diameter holes 174 are provided which conespond to the other channels 47 of the lower moulding 45, which are displaced laterally from the most central channel. These holes 174 are similarly equi-spaced along the length ofthe intermediate layer and micro conduits 176 are provided which extend from the larger diameter holes to terminate at a central region ofthe intermediate layer 172, proximal the smaller diameter holes. These conduits 176 distribute the ink from each ofthe holes 172 to a cenfral region ofthe intermediate layer to deliver the different types/colours of ink to the channels 98 formed in the underside ofthe integrated cfrcuits 50. The intermediate layer 172 is also made from a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) which is injection moulded to the appropriate shape and configuration. The intermediate layer 172 is bonded to the lower moulding 45 via a thermal adhesive, such as 3M 816 or Abelflex 5206 or 5205, which is applied between the intermediate layer 172 and the lower moulding 45 and placed in a laminator. To facilitate placement and to secure the integrated cfrcuits 50 upon the surface of the intermediate layer 172 a bonding film 175 is applied to the surface ofthe intermediate layer 172. The bonding film 175 is in the form of a laminate polymer film which may be a thermoplastic film such as a PET or Polysulphone film, or it may be in the form of a thermoset film, such as those manufactured by AL technologies and Rogers Coφoration. The bonding film 175 preferably has co-extruded adhesive layers formed on both sides thereof and is laminated onto the upper surface ofthe intermediate layer 172 Following lamination ofthe bonding layer 175 to the intermediate layer 172, holes are drilled through the bonding layer 175 to coincide with the centrally located small diameter holes 174, and the ends of the conduits 176. This is shown in Fig. 31. These holes provide a separate flow passage through the bonding layer 175 for each ofthe different types of inks, which feed directly to the appropriate channel portions 98 formed on the underside of the integrated cfrcuits 50 for supply to the ink delivery nozzles 51 associated with each channel portion 98, as discussed above. Fiducial locating marks 177 are also drilled into the surface of the bonding layer to assist in attaching and positioning the ICs 50 thereon. In order to attach the ICs 50 to the surface ofthe bonding layer 175, the ICs 50 are placed in a die and heated to 170° C and then pressed into the bonding layer 175 at 40 psi pressure for about 3 seconds. This results in the ICs 50 being thermally bonded to the intermediate layer 172, as shown in Fig 32. As shown, the fiducial locating marks 177 formed in the surface ofthe bonding layer 175 aid in positioning the ICs such that the channels 98 formed in the underside of the ICs 50 conectly align with the holes drilled through the bonding layer 175 to provide a flow path for ink to be fed to the nozzles for printing. In this embodiment the ink disfribution member 48 is in the form of a two part element containing an intermediate layer 172 which fits over the channels 47 formed in the lower moulding 45, and a bonding layer 175 allowing fluid flow therethrough and which acts to attach the ICs to the surface ofthe intermediate layer 172.
In yet another embodiment, the ink disfribution member 48 may be in the form of a one-piece element with the ICs being directly attached to its upper surface. In this regard, rather than providing an intermediate layer 172 having holes 174 that extend therethrough and conduits 176 formed in the upper surface thereof to dfrect the flow of ink towards the central region ofthe intermediate layer 172, the conduits are formed within the body ofthe ink distribution member 48 such that the upper surface ofthe ink distribution member only has small diameter holes formed centrally therein for delivering the ink to the undersurface ofthe ICs. The manner in which this is achieved is shown in Figs 33a - 33c. These Figures merely show the manner in which the ink can be directed from one ofthe channels 47 ofthe lower moulding 45, and it will be appreciated that the same approach can be similarly applied to deliver ink from the remainder ofthe channels 47. As shown, the underside of the ink disfribution member 48 is provided with a plurality of holes or inlets 180 therein, each having a diameter of approximately 1 mm, which coπesponds to the width of the channels 47 provided in the lower moulding 45. The inlets 180 do not extend through the body of the ink distribution member 48, but rather extend into the member 48 to a depth of about a 3/4 the thickness of the member 48, as shown in the sectioned view of Fig 33c. For the inlets 180 associated with the centre channel 47 of the lower moulding, an outlet 182, in the form of a 80 micron wide hole, is provided in the uppermost surface ofthe ink distribution member 48 which extends into the end wall of the inlet 180 to provide a path for the ink to flow out of the ink distribution member. For the inlets 180 associated with the other channels 47 ofthe lower moulding 45, a tunnel 181 is provided from a side wall ofthe inlet 180 within the ink distribution member 48 which acts to dfrect the flow ofthe ink received in the inlet through the body ofthe ink distribution member 48 to a central position therein. An outlet 182, as described above, is then formed on an uppermost side of the ink distribution member to provide a path for the ink present in the tunnel 181 to exit the ink disfribution member at the desfred position along the surface of the ink distribution member. The outlets 182 are essentially 80 microns in width, to correspond with the width ofthe channels 98 provided on the underside ofthe integrated circuits 50. The ink distribution member 48 of this embodiment is made from a photo-structurable glass-ceramic material, such as Forturan glass. These materials, when exposed to specific levels of pulsed UV laser energy density (fluence), have a photo-chemical reaction which creates a density of nanocrystals within the volume thereof, the density of which is directly proportional to the fluence ofthe exposed laser beam. In this regard, in order to form the desired inlets 180, outlets 182 and tunnels 181 connecting the inlets and outlets, the ink distribution member 48 is mounted upon a precision XYZ stage for exposure to a focussed laser beam. Various tools may be used to confrol the size and shape ofthe critically exposed volume ofthe glass structure to ensure that the desired pattern and shape is created within the ink distribution member. Typical exposure times may vary from 15 minutes to 1 hour. Following exposure the ink distribution member is loaded into an oven for thermal treatment to aid in causing crystallisation of exposed regions ofthe glass. The exposed and thermally treated glass is then loaded into a mild etchant for around 7 minutes to etch the exposed regions, however the etch time may vary dependant upon the thickness of the glass and the depth of the cut. The thermal treatment and etching steps may be repeated in order to form the complete ink distribution member as shown in the figures.
With this aπangement, ink present in the channels 47 of the lower moulding 45 is drawn into the ink distribution member 48 via inlets 180 which are positioned over the channels 47 at regular intervals therealong. Upon entering the inlets 180, where requfred, the ink is directed to a cenfral region of the ink distribution member 48 via the above mentioned tunnels 181, where the ink can then exit the ink distribution member 48 via the outlets 182 at a predetermined position which is aligned with the conesponding channels
98 formed in the underside ofthe ICs 50. The ICs 50 are secured to the upper surface of the ink disfribution member 48 to receive the ink therefrom, using spun coated adhesive applied to the underside of the IC 50, or by screen printing epoxy on the upper surface ofthe ink disfribution member 48. In this regard, the fiducials provided on the ICs 50 and on the surface ofthe ink distribution member 48 assist in positioning the ICs 50 such that the channels 98 formed in the underside of the ICs 50 are aligned with the appropriate outlet 182 formed in the upper surface ofthe member 48 to receive the conect type/colour of ink. Figs. 34a and 34b show the manner in which this is aπanged to confrol the delivery of ink from the five channels 47 of the lower moulding 45. These figures provide a top view of the aπangement and for reasons of clarity, the various elements are shown in outline to indicate the manner in which ink flows between the elements. Fig 34a is a top view of the anangement showing the ICs 50 located centrally upon the ink distribution member 48. The ink disfribution member 48 is in turn secured to the lower moulding 45 such that the inlets 180 align with the respective channels 47 at regular intervals along the length thereof to receive ink from the channels 47 for distribution to the ICs 50. The inlets 180 associated with the central channel 47 are in direct fluid communication with an outlet 182, which delivers the ink to the underside ofthe ICs 50. The inlets
180 associated with the other channels 47 include tunnels 181 formed within the ink distribution member 48 which are in fluid communication with associated outlets 182 disposed remote from the inlets 180 to deliver ink to the underside ofthe ICs 50. As is shown, in this anangement the outlets 182 are centrally ananged on the upper surface of the ink disfribution member in a predetermined pattern, with the position of each outlet defining a point at which ink of a specific colour is delivered to the IC 50. Fig 34b is a magnified view of Fig 34a, showing in detail the manner in which the ink is supplied to the underside of the ICs 50. The channels 98 formed on the underside ofthe IC 50 are clearly shown, as are the silicon walls 99 provided along the length ofthe channels 98, which divide the channels 98 into portions. As shown, the ICs 50 are positioned on the surface of the ink distribution member such that the outlets 182 align with the channels 98 at the junction ofthe channel portions, namely at the region where the silicon walls
99 are situated. This then ensures that one outlet 182 supplies ink to two channel portions, allowing a regular spacing of outlets to be achieved along the surface ofthe ink disfribution member 48. In the above described embodiment, the ink disfribution member 48 is in the form of a on-piece element thereby overcoming the need to provide separate layers and reducing the complexity ofthe system, as sealing between layers is no longer required. Following attachment and alignment of each of the printhead ICs 50 to the surface of the ink distribution member 48, a flex PCB 52 is attached along an edge of the ICs 50 so that confrol signals and power can be supplied to the bond bads 96 ofthe ICs 50 to effect printing. As shown more clearly in Fig. 20, the flex PCB 52 folds around the printhead assembly 22 in an upward direction with respect to the cartridge
unit 10, and has a plurality of dimpled contacts 53 provided along its length for receiving power and or data signals from the confrol cfrcuitry ofthe cradle unit 12. A plurality of holes 54 are also formed along the distal edge ofthe flex PCB 52 which provide a means for attaching the flex PCB 52 to the locating studs 38 formed on the main body 20, such that the dimpled contacts 53 ofthe flex PCB 52 extends over the flex PCB backer 37. The manner in which the dimpled contacts 53 ofthe flex PCB 52 contact the power and data contacts 128 ofthe cradle unit 12 is described later. A media shield 55 is attached to the printhead assembly 22 along an edge thereof and acts to protect the printhead ICs 50 from damage which may occur due to contact with the passing media. The media shield 55 is attached to the upper moulding 42 upstream ofthe printhead ICs 50 as shown more clearly in Fig. 21, via an appropriate clip-lock anangement or via an adhesive. When attached in this manner, the printhead ICs 50 sit below the surface ofthe media shield 55, out ofthe path ofthe passing media. As shown in Figs 20 and 21, a space 56 is provided between the media shield 55 and the upper 42 and lower 45 moulding which can receive pressurized air from an air compressor or the like. As this space 56 extends along the length of the printhead assembly 22, compressed air can be supplied to the space 56 from either end ofthe printhead assembly 22 and be evenly distributed along the assembly. The inner surface 57 of the media shield 55 is provided with a series of fins 58 which define a plurality of air outlets evenly distributed along the length of the media shield 55 through which the compressed air travels. This aπangement therefore provides a stream of air across the printhead ICs 50 in the direction of the media delivery which acts to prevent dust and other particulate matter canied with the media from settling on the surface ofthe printhead ICs, which could cause blockage and damage to the nozzles. A cross section ofthe complete printhead assembly 22 is shown in Fig. 21. As shown, ink is received from the ink storage compartments 24 via the ink inlets 44 of the upper moulding 42, which feed the ink directly into one ofthe ink channels 47 ofthe lower moulding 45. The ink is in turn fed from the ink channels 47 to the ink delivery nozzles 51 ofthe printhead ICs 50 by way ofthe ink distribution member 48. As shown in Figs. 20 and 21, the lower moulding 45 is provided with a plurality of priming inlets 59 at one end thereof. Each of the priming inlets 59 communicate directly with one of the channels 47 and provide a means for priming the printhead assembly 22 and the ink storage compartments 24 with ink prior to shipment and use. Various ways in which the priming is achieved will now be described with reference to Figs 35 - 40. Fig. 35 is a simplified cross-sectional representation of an ink storage compartment 24 as described previously. Ink is primed into the absorbent material 29 through the ink outlet 27 which links the compartment 24 to the channels 47 of the printhead assembly 22. In this regard, the ink is supplied via the prirning inlets 59 along the channels 47 of the lower moulding 45, with each channel 47 in fluid communication with one ink outlet 27 of an ink storage compartment 24 to deliver ink of a specific type/colour to that ink storage compartment 24. Priming ofthe ink storage compartments 24 is typically performed prior to shipment ofthe cartridge unit 10 and as such, an ink source can be temporarily attached to the priming inlets 59, wherein upon completion of priming, the priming inlets can be capped/sealed.
As discussed above, pruning ink is supplied under pressure to the ink storage compartment 24 via the ink outlets 27. The priming ink flows into the space between the ink filter/air barrier 28 and the outlet 27, and is absorbed into the absorbent material 29 through the ink filter/air barrier 28. As discussed above, due to the porous nature of the absorbent material 29 the ink becomes suspended within the absorbent material due to capillary attraction forces. By keeping the upper surface of the absorbent material 29 dry and exposed to atmospheric pressure through the vent hole 63, the ink is able to be continually drawn into the pores of the absorbent material 29 via capillary action (as shown by anows B). As discussed above, ink present in the channels 47 of the lower moulding 45 is also supplied to the ink delivery nozzles 51 of the integrated circuits 50, via the ink distribution member 48. During the above described prirning process, the ink flows to the nozzles 51 to prime the individual nozzles with ink, and due to the capillary action ofthe absorbent material 29 in the ink storage compartments 24, a sufficient backpressure is established in the ink supply to prevent leakage ofthe ink out ofthe nozzles 51. In this regard, the priming operation is ceased before the absorbent material becomes completely saturated and its upper surface becomes wet with ink, so that the necessary backpressure can be maintained. This may be controlled by limiting the supply of ink or by more sophisticated methods, such as sensing the level of ink within the body. Hydrophobic material may also be used on the surface of the ICs 50 in the vicinity ofthe nozzles 51 so as to assist in leakage prevention. In the above-described aπangement, it may be necessary to maintain the pressure ofthe supplied ink to be below a level which ensures the ink is not ejected through the nozzle outlets 51 during prirning. Practically, this situation may increase the required time necessary to prime the carfridge unit 10. An alternative embodiment for configuring the ink storage compartments 24 which provides a means of substantially obviating the need to limit the ink pressure during priming is illustrated in Figs. 35 to 39. In this embodiment, a bypass fluid path 185 is provided in fluid communication with the ink outlet 27. The bypass fluid path 185 allows the priming ink an additional path into the ink storage compartment 24 where it can be absorbed by the absorbent material 29. In this regard, the prirning ink does not only flow through the ink filter afr banier 28 directly into the absorbent material 29, but can also flow into at least a portion of a well region 24a ofthe compartment 24, as illustrated by anows C in Fig. 36. The well region 24a is the annular region sunounding the raised portions 26 on the base 25 of the compartments where there is a gap between the base 25 ofthe compartment 24 and the absorbent material 29. This well region 24a defines a space where the priming ink can be readily delivered via the bypass fluid path 185. With this aπangement, by providing more than one path for the ink to enter the ink storage compartment 24, a larger surface area of the absorbent material 29 is exposed to the priming ink and as such the ink is drawn into the absorbent material more quickly and the supply pressure of the prirning ink can be reduced. The path 185 is provided with a bypass valve 186 which is open during initial priming of the cartridge unit 10 and is closed upon completion of the priming operation, as shown in Fig. 37. The bypass valve 186 may be provided by way of a variety of anangements and may be either manually or automatically confroUed. For example, the bypass valve 186 may be provided as a manual depression button as illustrated in Figs. 38 and 39.
In this aπangement, the bypass valve 186 is in the form of a button 187 provided as a flexible portion ofthe bottom wall ofthe path 185. The button 187 may be made from a rubber material and may be connected to the wall ofthe path 185 via an annular weakened portion 187a. Initially, and during priming, the button 187 is positioned as shown in Fig. 38 to allow the priming ink to flow through the path 185. Once priming is complete, the path 185 is closed by depressing the button 187 into a circular recessed region 188 of the internal wall of the path 185. In this regard, the button 187 is captured by the lip 189 and retained therein, thereby blocking the bypass valve 186, as shown in Fig. 39. It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art will understand that other bypass valve structures are possible and encompassed by the present invention. For example, a simple alternative to the above may be providing the additional fluid path 185 as a compressible sUicon tube or the like. The bypass valve 186 may be configured to be frreversibly closed once the priming is completed. On the other hand, if refilling of the storage compartments via the priming inlets ofthe printhead assembly 22 is desfred, a bypass valve capable of being opened and closed without limit may be provided. Another embodiment of the ink storage compartments 24 which provides an alternative or additional arrangement for priming the compartments 24 with ink is illustrated in Fig. 40. In this arrangement, a port 190 is provided in at least one ofthe side walls of each compartment 24 in a position below the upper surface ofthe absorbent material 29. The ports 190 are provided for the insertion of a needle 191 from an external ink source syringe or the like (not shown) which penetrates into the absorbent material 29, and through which the priming ink is supplied into the body. The ports 190 are configured so that the needle 191 supplies the priming ink towards the lower portion ofthe absorbent material 29, shown with anows D in Fig. 40, so as to prevent wetting of the uppermost portion of the absorbent material 29, for the reasons discussed above. Each port 190 is provided with a valve 192 which allows penetration ofthe needle 191 and is sealed when the needle is extracted and at other times. For example, the valve 192 may incoφorate an elastomeric seal. In this way, the priming ink is delivered dfrectly to the absorbent material 29 and through capillary force is suspended therein for delivery to the nozzles of the printhead assembly 22, as shown with aπow E in Fig. 40. The aπangement of this embodiment may be provided independently of those ofthe above-described embodiments, or may be used in conjunction with those anangements to provide an additional refilling mechanism for the ink storage compartments 24.
INK DELIVERY NOZZLES An example of a type of ink delivery nozzle anangement suitable for the present invention, comprising a nozzle and conesponding actuator, will now be described with reference to Figures 41 to 50.
Figure 50 shows an aπay of ink delivery nozzle anangements 801 formed on a silicon subsfrate 8015. Each of the nozzle anangements 801 are identical, however groups of nozzle anangements 801 are ananged to be fed with different colored inks or fixative. In this regard, the nozzle arrangements are ananged in rows and are staggered with respect to each other, allowing closer spacing of ink dots during printing than would be
possible with a single row of nozzles. Such an arrangement makes it possible to provide a high density of nozzles, for example, more than 5000 nozzles aπayed in a plurality of staggered rows each having an interspacing of about 32 microns between the nozzles in each row and about 80 microns between the adjacent rows. The multiple rows also allow for redundancy (if desired), thereby allowing for a predetermined failure rate per nozzle. Each nozzle aπangement 801 is the product of an integrated cfrcuit fabrication technique. In particular, the nozzle anangement 801 defines a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS). For clarity and ease of description, the construction and operation of a single nozzle aπangement 801 wUl be described with reference to Figures 41 to 49. The inkjet printhead integrated circuit 50 includes a silicon wafer subsfrate 8015 having 0.35 Micron
1 P4M 12 volt CMOS microprocessing electronics is positioned thereon. A silicon dioxide (or alternatively glass) layer 8017 is positioned on the subsfrate 8015. The silicon dioxide layer 8017 defines CMOS dielecfric layers. CMOS top-level metal defines a pafr of aligned aluminium electrode contact layers 8030 positioned on the silicon dioxide layer 8017. Both the silicon wafer substrate 8015 and the silicon dioxide layer 8017 are etched to define an ink inlet channel 8014 having a generally circular cross section (in plan). An aluminium diffusion barrier 8028 of CMOS metal 1, CMOS metal 2/3 and CMOS top level metal is positioned in the silicon dioxide layer 8017 about the ink inlet channel 8014. The diffusion banier 8028 serves to inhibit the diffusion of hydroxyl ions tlirough CMOS oxide layers ofthe drive electronics layer 8017. A passivation layer in the form of a layer of silicon nitride 8031 is positioned over the aluminium contact layers 8030 and the siUcon dioxide layer 8017. Each portion ofthe passivation layer 8031 positioned over the contact layers 8030 has an opening 8032 defined therein to provide access to the contacts 8030. The nozzle aπangement 801 includes a nozzle chamber 8029 defined by an annular nozzle wall 8033, which terminates at an upper end in a nozzle roof 8034 and a radially inner nozzle rim 804 that is circular in plan. The ink inlet channel 8014 is in fluid communication with the nozzle chamber 8029. At a lower end ofthe nozzle wall, there is disposed a moving rim 8010, that includes a moving seal lip 8040. An encircling wall 8038 suπounds the movable nozzle, and includes a stationary seal lip 8039 that, when the nozzle is at rest as shown in Fig. 44, is adjacent the moving rim 8010. A fluidic seal 8011 is formed due to the surface tension of ink trapped between the stationary seal lip 8039 and the moving seal lip 8040. This prevents leakage of ink from the chamber whilst providing a low resistance coupling between the encircling wall 8038 and the nozzle wall 8033. As best shown in Fig. 48, a plurality of radially extending recesses 8035 is defined in the roof 8034 about the nozzle rim 804. The recesses 8035 serve to contain radial ink flow as a result of ink escaping past the nozzle rim 804. The nozzle wall 8033 forms part of a lever aπangement that is mounted to a caπier 8036 having a generally U-shaped profile with a base 8037 attached to the layer 8031 of sUicon nitride. The lever anangement also includes a lever arm 8018 that extends from the nozzle waUs and incoφorates a lateral stiffening beam 8022. The lever arm 8018 is attached to a pafr of passive beams 806,
formed from titanium nitride (TiN) and positioned on either side ofthe nozzle anangement, as best shown in Fig. 44 and 49. The other ends ofthe passive beams 806 are attached to the carrier 8036. The lever arm 8018 is also attached to an actuator beam 807, which is formed from TiN. It will be noted that this attachment to the actuator beam is made at a point a small but critical distance higher than the attachments to the passive beam 806. As best shown in Figs. 41 and 47, the actuator beam 807 is substantially U-shaped in plan, defining a cunent path between the electrode 809 and an opposite electrode 8041. Each ofthe electrodes 809 and 8041 are electrically connected to respective points in the contact layer 8030. As well as being electrically coupled via the contacts 809, the actuator beam is also mechanically anchored to anchor 808. The anchor 808 is configured to constrain motion ofthe actuator beam 807 to the left of Figs. 44 to 46 when the nozzle aπangement is in operation. The TiN in the actuator beam 807 is conductive, but has a high enough electrical resistance that it undergoes self-heating when a current is passed between the electrodes 809 and 8041. No cuπent flows through the passive beams 806, so they do not expand. In use, the device at rest is filled with ink 8013 that defines a meniscus 803 under the influence of surface tension. The ink is retained in the chamber 8029 by the meniscus, and wiU not generally leak out in the absence of some other physical influence. As shown in Fig. 42, to fire ink from the nozzle, a cuπent is passed between the contacts 809 and 8041, passing tlirough the actuator beam 807. The self-heating ofthe beam 807 due to its resistance causes the beam to expand. The dimensions and design ofthe actuator beam 807 mean that the majority ofthe expansion in a horizontal direction with respect to Figs. 41 to 43. The expansion is constrained to the left by the anchor 808, so the end ofthe actuator beam 807 adjacent the lever arm 8018 is impelled to the right. The relative horizontal inflexibility ofthe passive beams 806 prevents them from allowing much horizontal movement the lever arm 8018. However, the relative displacement ofthe attachment points ofthe passive beams and actuator beam respectively to the lever arm causes a twisting movement that causes the lever arm 8018 to move generally downwards. The movement is effectively a pivoting or hinging motion. However, the absence of a true pivot point means that the rotation is about a pivot region defined by bending ofthe passive beams 806. The downward movement (and slight rotation) ofthe lever arm 8018 is amplified by the distance of the nozzle wall 8033 from the passive beams 806. The downward movement ofthe nozzle walls and roof causes a pressure increase within the chamber 8029, causing the meniscus to bulge as shown in Fig. 42. It will be noted that the surface tension ofthe ink means the fluid seal 8011 is stretched by this motion without allowing ink to leak out. As shown in Fig. 43, at the appropriate time, the drive cunent is stopped and the actuator beam 807 quickly cools and contracts. The contraction causes the lever arm to commence its return to the quiescent position, which in turn causes a reduction in pressure in the chamber 8029. The inteφlay ofthe momentum of the bulging ink and its inherent surface tension, and the negative pressure caused by the upward movement of the nozzle chamber 8029 causes thinning, and ultimately snapping, ofthe bulging meniscus to define an ink drop 802 that continues upwards until it contacts adjacent print media.
Immediately after the drop 802 detaches, meniscus 803 forms the concave shape shown in Fig. 43. Surface tension causes the pressure in the chamber 8029 to remain relatively low until ink has been sucked upwards through the inlet 8014, which returns the nozzle anangement and the ink to the quiescent situation shown in Fig. 61. Another type of printhead nozzle aπangement suitable for the present invention will now be described with reference to Figure 51. Once again, for clarity and ease of description, the construction and operation of a single nozzle anangement 1001 will be described. The nozzle aπangement 1001 is of a bubble forming heater element actuator type which comprises a nozzle plate 1002 with a nozzle 1003 therein, the nozzle having a nozzle rim 1004, and aperture 1005 extending through the nozzle plate. The nozzle plate 1002 is plasma etched from a silicon nitride structure which is deposited, by way of chemical vapor deposition (CVD), over a sacrificial material which is subsequently etched. The nozzle anangement includes, with respect to each nozzle 1003, side walls 1006 on which the nozzle plate is supported, a chamber 1007 defined by the walls and the nozzle plate 1002, a multi-layer subsfrate 1008 and an inlet passage 1009 extending through the multi-layer subsfrate to the far side (not shown) ofthe subsfrate. A looped, elongate heater element 1010 is suspended within the chamber 1007, so that the element is in the form of a suspended beam. The nozzle aπangement as shown is a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) structure, which is formed by a lithographic process. When the nozzle aπangement is in use, ink 1011 from a reservoir (not shown) enters the chamber 1007 via the inlet passage 1009, so that the chamber fills. Thereafter, the heater element 1010 is heated for somewhat less than 1 micro second, so that the heating is in the form of a thermal pulse. It will be appreciated that the heater element 1010 is in thermal contact with the ink 1011 in the chamber 1007 so that when the element is heated, this causes the generation of vapor bubbles in the ink. Accordingly, the ink 1011 constitutes a bubble forming liquid. The bubble 1012, once generated, causes an increase in pressure within the chamber 1007, which in turn causes the ejection of a drop 1016 ofthe ink 1011 through the nozzle 1003. The rim 1004 assists in directing the drop 1016 as it is ejected, so as to minimize the chance of a drop misdirection. The reason that there is only one nozzle 1003 and chamber 1007 per inlet passage 1009 is so that the pressure wave generated within the chamber, on heating ofthe element 1010 and forming of a bubble 1012, does not effect adjacent chambers and thefr conesponding nozzles. The increase in pressure within the chamber 1007 not only pushes ink 1011 out through the nozzle 1003, but also pushes some ink back through the inlet passage 1009. However, the inlet passage 1009 is approximately 200 to 300 microns in length, and is only approximately 16 microns in diameter. Hence there is a substantial viscous drag. As a result, the predominant effect ofthe pressure rise in the chamber 1007 is to force ink out through the nozzle 1003 as an ejected drop 1016, rather than back through the inlet passage
1009. As shown in Fig. 51, the ink drop 1016 is being ejected is shown during its "necking phase" before the drop breaks off. At this stage, the bubble 1012 has already reached its maximum size and has then begun to collapse towards the point of collapse 1017.
The collapsing ofthe bubble 1012 towards the point of collapse 1017 causes some ink 1011 to be drawn from within the nozzle 1003 (from the sides 1018 of the drop), and some to be drawn from the inlet passage 1009, towards the point of collapse. Most ofthe ink 1011 drawn in this manner is drawn from the nozzle 1003, forming an annular neck 1019 at the base ofthe drop 16 prior to its breaking off. The drop 1016 requires a certain amount of momentum to overcome surface tension forces, in order to break off. As ink 1011 is drawn from the nozzle 1003 by the collapse ofthe bubble 1012, the diameter of the neck 1019 reduces thereby reducing the amount of total surface tension holding the drop, so-that the momentum ofthe drop as it is ejected out ofthe nozzle is sufficient to allow the drop to break off. When the drop 1016 breaks off, cavitation forces are caused as reflected by the anows 1020, as the bubble 1012 collapses to the point of collapse 1017. It will be noted that there are no solid surfaces in the vicinity ofthe point of collapse 1017 on which the cavitation can have an effect. Yet another type of printhead nozzle anangement suitable for the present invention will now be described with reference to Figs. 52 - 54. This type typically provides an ink delivery nozzle anangement having a nozzle chamber containing ink and a thermal bend actuator connected to a paddle positioned within the chamber. The thermal actuator device is actuated so as to eject ink from the nozzle chamber. The prefened embodiment includes a particular thermal bend actuator which includes a series of tapered portions for providing conductive heating of a conductive trace. The actuator is connected to the paddle via an arm received through a slotted wall ofthe nozzle chamber. The actuator arm has a mating shape so as to mate substantially with the surfaces ofthe slot in the nozzle chamber wall. Turning initially to Figs. 52(a)-(c), there is provided schematic illustrations ofthe basic operation of a nozzle anangement of this embodiment. A nozzle chamber 501 is provided filled with ink 502 by means of an ink inlet channel 503 which can be etched through a wafer subsfrate on which the nozzle chamber 501 rests. The nozzle chamber 501 further includes an ink ejection port 504 around which an ink meniscus forms. Inside the nozzle chamber 501 is a paddle type device 507 which is interconnected to an actuator 508 through a slot in the wall ofthe nozzle chamber 501. The actuator 508 includes a heater means e.g. 509 located adjacent to an end portion of a post 510. The post 510 is fixed to a substrate. When it is desfred to eject a drop from the nozzle chamber 501, as illustrated in Fig. 52(b), the heater means 509 is heated so as to undergo thermal expansion. Preferably, the heater means 509 itself or the other portions ofthe actuator 508 are built from materials having a high bend efficiency where the bend efficiency is defined as: Young's Modulus x (Coefficient of thermal Expansion) bend efficiency = — — — — Density x Specific Heat Capacity A suitable material for the heater elements is a copper nickel alloy which can be formed so as to bend a glass material. The heater means 509 is ideally located adjacent the end portion ofthe post 510 such that the effects of activation are magnified at the paddle end 507 such that small thermal expansions near the post 510 result in large movements ofthe paddle end.
The heater means 509 and consequential paddle movement causes a general increase in pressure around the ink meniscus 505 which expands, as illusfrated in Fig. 52(b), in a rapid manner. The heater cunent is pulsed and ink is ejected out ofthe port 504 in addition to flowing in from the ink channel 503. Subsequently, the paddle 507 is deactivated to again return to its quiescent position. The deactivation causes a general reflow ofthe ink into the nozzle chamber. The forward momentum ofthe ink outside the nozzle rim and the coπesponding backflow results in a general necking and breaking off of the drop 512 which proceeds to the print media. The collapsed meniscus 505 results in a general sucking of ink into the nozzle chamber 502 via the ink flow channel 503. In time, the nozzle chamber 501 is refilled such that the position in Fig. 52(a) is again reached and the nozzle chamber is subsequently ready for the ejection of another drop of ink. Fig. 53 illustrates a side perspective view ofthe nozzle aπangement. Fig. 54 illustrates sectional view through an aπay of nozzle aπangement of Fig. 53. In these figures, the numbering of elements previously introduced has been retained. Firstly, the actuator 508 includes a series of tapered actuator units e.g. 515 which comprise an upper glass portion (amoφhous silicon dioxide) 516 formed on top of a titanium nitride layer 517. Alternatively a copper nickel alloy layer (hereinafter called cupronickel) can be utilized which will have a higher bend efficiency. The titanium nitride layer 517 is in a tapered form and, as such, resistive heating takes place near an end portion ofthe post 510. Adjacent titanium nitride/glass portions 515 are interconnected at a block portion 519 which also provides a mechanical structural support for the actuator 508. The heater means 509 ideally includes a pluraUty ofthe tapered actuator unit 515 which are elongate and spaced apart such that, upon heating, the bending force exhibited along the axis ofthe actuator 508 is maximized. Slots are defined between adjacent tapered units 515 and allow for slight differential operation of each actuator 508 with respect to adjacent actuators 508. The block portion 519 is interconnected to an arm 520. The arm 520 is in turn connected to the paddle 507 inside the nozzle chamber 501 by means of a slot e.g. 522 formed in the side ofthe nozzle chamber 501. The slot 522 is designed generally to mate with the surfaces ofthe arm 520 so as to minimize opportunities for the outflow of ink around the arm 520. The ink is held generally within the nozzle chamber 501 via surface tension effects around the slot 522. When it is desfred to actuate the arm 520, a conductive current is passed through the titanium nitride layer 517 within the block portion 519 connecting to a lower CMOS layer 506 which provides the necessary power and confrol cfrcuitry for the nozzle aπangement. The conductive cuπent results in heating ofthe nitride layer 517 adj acent to the post 510 which results in a general upward bending of the arm 20 and consequential ejection of ink out ofthe nozzle 504. The ejected drop is printed on a page in the usual manner for an inkj et printer as previously described. An aπay of nozzle anangements can be formed so as to create a single printhead. For example, in Fig. 54 there is iUusfrated a partly sectioned various anay view which comprises multiple ink ejection nozzle anangements of Figure 73 laid out in interleaved lines so as to form a printhead anay. Of course, different types of aπays can be formulated including fuU color anays etc.
The construction ofthe printhead system described can proceed utilizing standard MEMS techniques through suitable modification ofthe steps as set out in US 6,243,113 entitled "Image Creation Method and Apparatus (IJ 41)" to the present applicant, the- contents of which are fully incoφorated by cross reference. The integrated cfrcuits 50 may be aπanged to have between 5000 to 100,000 ofthe above described ink delivery nozzles arranged along its surface, depending upon the length of the integrated cfrcuits and the desfred printing properties required. For example, for naπow media it may be possible to only require 5000 nozzles ananged along the surface ofthe printhead assembly to achieve a desfred printing result, whereas for wider media a minimum of 10,000, 20,000 or 50,000 nozzles may need to be provided along the length ofthe printhead assembly to achieve the desired printing result. For full colour photo quality images on A4 or US letter sized media at or around 1600dpi, the integrated circuits 50 may have 13824 nozzles per color.
Therefore, in the case where the printhead assembly 22 is capable of printing in 4 colours (C, M, Y, K), the integrated cfrcuits 50 may have around 53396 nozzles disposed along the surface thereof. Further, in a case where the printhead assembly 22 is capable of printing 6 printing fluids (C, M, Y, K, IR and a fixative) this may result in 82944 nozzles being provided on the surface of the integrated circuits 50. In all such anangements, the electronics supporting each nozzle is the same. The manner in which the individual ink delivery nozzle anangements may be controlled within the printhead assembly 22 will now be described with reference to Figs. 55 - 58. Fig. 55 shows an overview of the integrated circuit 50 and its connections to the SoPEC device
(discussed above) provided within the confrol electronics ofthe print engine 1. As discussed above, integrated cfrcuit 50 includes a nozzle core anay 901 containing the repeated logic to fire each nozzle, and nozzle confrol logic 902 to generate the timing signals to fire the nozzles. The nozzle confrol logic 902 receives data from the SoPEC device via a high-speed link. The nozzle control logic 902 is configured to send serial data to the nozzle anay core for printing, via a link 907, which may be in the form of an electrical connector. Status and other operational information about the nozzle aπay core 901 is communicated back to the nozzle control logic 902 via another link 908, which may be also provided on the electrical connector. The nozzle array core 901 is shown in more detail in Figs. 56 and 57. In Fig. 56, it will be seen that the nozzle array core 901 comprises an anay of nozzle columns 911. The anay includes a fire/select shift register 912 and up to 6 color channels, each of which is represented by a coπesponding dot shift register 913. As shown in Fig. 57, the fire/select shift register 912 includes forward path fire shift register 930, a reverse path fire shift register 931 and a select shift register 932. Each dot shift register 913 includes an odd dot shift register 933 and an even dot shift register 934. The odd and even dot shift registers 933 and 934 are connected at one end such that data is clocked through the odd shift register 933 in one direction, then through the even shift register 934 in the reverse direction. The output of all but the final even dot shift register is fed to one input of a multiplexer 935. This input ofthe multiplexer is selected by a signal (corescan) during post- production testing. In normal operation, the corescan signal selects dot data input Dot[x] supplied to the other input of the multiplexer 935. This causes Dot[x] for each color to be supplied to the respective dot shift registers 913.
A single column N wiU now be described with reference to Fig. 77. In the embodiment shown, the column N includes 12 data values, comprising an odd data value 936 and an even data value 937 for each of the six dot shift registers. Column N also includes an odd fire value 938 from the forward fire shift register 930 and an even fire value 939 from the reverse fire shift register 931, which are supplied as inputs to a multiplexer 940. The output of the multiplexer 940 is controlled by the select value 941 in the select shift register 932. When the select value is zero, the odd fire value is output, and when the select value is one, the even fire value is output. Each ofthe odd and even data values 936 and 937 is provided as an input to conesponding odd and even dot latches 942 and 943 respectively. Each dot latch and its associated data value form a unit cell, such as unit cell 944. A unit cell is shown in more detail in Fig. 58. The dot latch 942 is a D-type flip-flop that accepts the output of the data value 936, which is held by a D-type flip-flop 944 foπriing an element ofthe odd dot shift register 933. The data input to the flip-flop 944 is provided from the output of a previous element in the odd dot shift register (unless the element under consideration is the ffrst element in the shift register, in which case its input is the Dot[x] value). Data is clocked from the output of flip-flop 944 into latch 942 upon receipt of a negative pulse provided on LsyncL. The output of latch 942 is provided as one ofthe inputs to a three-input AND gate 945. Other inputs to the AND gate 945 are the Fr signal (from the output of multiplexer 940) and a pulse profile signal Pr. The firing time of a nozzle is controlled by the pulse profile signal Pr, and can be, for example, lengthened to take into account a low voltage condition that arises due to low power supply (in a removable power supply embodiment). This is to ensure that a relatively consistent amount of ink is efficiently ejected from each nozzle as it is fired. In the embodiment described, the profile signal Pr is the same for each dot shift register, which provides a balance between complexity, cost and performance. However, in other embodiments, the Pr signal can be applied globally (ie, is the same for all nozzles), or can be individually tailored to each unit cell or even to each nozzle. Once the data is loaded into the latch 942, the fire enable Fr and pulse profile Pr signals are applied to the AND gate 945, combining to the trigger the nozzle to eject a dot of ink for each latch 942 that contains a logic 1. The signals for each nozzle channel are summarized in the following table:
Name Direction Description Input Input dot pattern to shift register bit
D
Q Output Output dot pattern from shift register bit Input Shift register clock in - d is captured on rising edge of this clock
SrClk Input Fire enable - needs to be asserted for nozzle to ffre
LsyncL Input Profile — needs to be asserted for nozzle to ffre
Pr
As shown in Fig. 58, the fire signals Fr are routed on a diagonal, to enable firing of one color in the cunent column, the next color in the following column, and so on. This averages the current demand by spreading it over 6 columns in time-delayed fashion. The dot latches and the latches forming the various shift registers are fully static in this embodiment, and are CMOS-based. The design and construction of latches is well known to those skilled in the art of integrated cfrcuit engineering and design, and so will not be described in detail in this document. The nozzle speed may be as much as 20 kHz for the printer unit 2 capable of printing at about
60 ppm, and even more for higher speeds. At this range of nozzle speeds the amount of ink than can be ejected by the entire printhead assembly 22 is at least 50 million drops per second. However, as the number of nozzles is increased to provide for higher-speed and higher-quality printing at least 100 million drops per second, preferably at least 500 million drops per second and more preferably at least 1 billion drops per second may be delivered. At such speeds, the drops of ink are ejected by the nozzles with a maximum drop ejection energy of about 250 nanojoules per drop. Consequently, in order to accommodate printing at these speeds, the control electronics must be able to deterrriine whether a nozzle is to eject a drop of ink at an equivalent rate. In this regard, in some instances the confrol electronics must be able to determine whether a nozzle ejects a drop of ink at a rate of at least 50 million determinations per second. This may increase to at least 100 million deteπninations per second or at least 500 million determinations per second, and in many cases at least 1 biUion determinations per second for the higher-speed, higher-quality printing applications. For the printer unit 2 ofthe present invention, the above-described ranges of the number of nozzles provided on the printhead assembly 22 together with the nozzle firing speeds and print speeds results in an area print speed of at least 50 cm2 per second, and depending on the printing speed, at least 100 cm2 per second, preferably at least 200 cm2 per second, and more preferably at least 500 cm2 per second at the higher- speeds. Such an aπangement provides a printer unit 2 that is capable of printing an area of media at speeds not previously attainable with conventional printer units.
LID ASSEMBLY The lid assembly 21 of the cartridge unit 10 is shown in Figures 59 - 61. The lid assembly 21 is ananged to fit over the main body 20, thereby sealing each ofthe ink storage compartments 24. As such, the lid assembly 21 is shaped to conform to the shape of main body 20 and is attached to the main body via ultrasonic welding, or any other suitable method which provides a sealed connection. The outer surface 60 of the lid assembly 21 is provided with a number of ink refill ports 61, for receiving ink from a refill unit 200 and for directing the refill ink into one ofthe ink storage compartments 24 ofthe main body 20. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 59, there are five ink refill ports 61 provided, with each ofthe refill ports being in fluid communication with one ofthe five ink storage compartments 24 to facilitate refilling ofthe associated compartments with ink. The ink refills ports 61 are in the form of holes extending through the lid assembly 11 and each hole is provided with a valve fitting 62 made from an elastomeric moulding. The valve fittings 62 act to seal the ports
61 during non refill periods and provide a means for interacting with an outlet of the ink refill unit 200 to
ensure controlled transfer of ink between the ink refill unit 200 and the ink storage compartment 24. In this regard, when an ink refiU unit 200 is not in communication with the ink refill ports 61 the valve fittings 62 seal the ink refill ports, and when the ink refill unit 200 is in communication with the ink refill ports, the valve fittings permits transfer of ink from the ink refill unit through the ink refill ports. The manner in which this is achieved is described later in the description. The outer surface 60 ofthe lid assembly 21 also includes a venting aπangement which provides afr venting of each ink storage compartment 24. The venting arrangement consists of individual vent holes 63 which extend into the individual ink storage compartments 24 and channels 64 which extend from the vent holes 63 to the edge ofthe lid assembly 21. The channels 64 are preferably etched into the outer surface 60 of the lid assembly and assume a tortuous path in the passage from the vent holes 63 to the edge of the lid assembly. As shown in Fig. 61, a film 65 is placed over the outer surface 60 of the lid assembly and includes holes 66 formed therein which fit around the ink refill ports 61. The film 65 may be an adhesive film such as a sticker/label or the like which may also have printed thereon instruction information to assist the user in handling the cartridge unit 10. When applied to the surface ofthe lid assembly 21, the film sits atop the etched channels 64 formed in the outer surface 60, thereby enclosing the venting passage from the vent hole 63 to the edge ofthe lid assembly 21 which enables the ink storage compartment to breathe via the tortuous path. The underside ofthe lid assembly 21 is shown in more detail in Figure 60 and includes flow channels
67 extending from the underside ofthe ink refill ports 61 to direct the refill ink into the appropriate ink storage compartment 24. As shown in Fig. 61, a weld membrane 68 is welded to the underside ofthe ink refill ports
61 and the flow channels 67 to form sealed delivery passages along which the ink passes en route to each of the ink storage compartments 24. The underside ofthe lid assembly 21, also includes moulded features or ridges 69 which extend into the ink storage compartments 24 when the lid assembly 21 is sealed to the main body 20. These moulded features or ridges 69 ensure that an air gap is formed above the absorbent material 29 for venting via the vent hole 63 to assist the absorbent material 29 to function to absorb the ink and retain the ink suspended therein under capillary action. As shown in Figures 59 and 60, extending downwardly from the outer surface 60 ofthe lid assembly 21 are a pair of guide walls 70. The guide walls 70 assist in locating the lid assembly 21 on the main body 20 during assembly. The guide walls 70 also have a recessed portion 71 formed therein which acts as a hand grip to assist in handling the cartridge unit during use. As shown more clearly in Figure 59, the guide waU 70 that extends along the face ofthe main body 20 proximal the printhead assembly 22 also includes a series of holes 72 in a lower edge thereof. These holes 72 are ananged to align with and receive the locating studs 38 provided on the main body 20 onto which the flex PCB backer 37 and the flex PCB 52 ofthe printhead assembly 22 are attached. In this aπangement, when the lid assembly 21 is fixed to the main body 20, a portion of the flex PCB 52 of the printhead assembly 22 is sandwiched between the guide wall 70 and the flex PCB backer 37, thereby acting to help retain the flex PCB 52 in position.
CAPPER ASSEMBLY As discussed previously and shown in Figs. 11 and 12, the main body 20 of the cartridge unit 10 is provided with downwardly projecting end supports 40. The end supports 40 are integral with the main body
20 and are ananged such that the printhead assembly 22 is positioned between the end supports. Each of the end supports 40 are configured to receive the capping assembly 23 and as such have retaining projections 73 formed on thefr surfaces to retain the capping assembly 23 in position. The capping assembly 23 is shown in more detail in Figures 62 to 67, and generally consists of a capper chassis 74 which receives the various components of the capping assembly 23 therein. The capper chassis 74 is in the form of an open ended channel having a pafr of upwardly extending tongue portions 75 at its ends which are shaped to fit over the end supports 40 of the main body and engage with the retaining projections 73 provided thereon to secure the capper assembly 23 in position. The capper chassis 74 essentially retains the parts of the capper assembly 23 therein, and is made from a suitable metal material, having rigidity and resilience, such as a pressed steel plate. The base of the capper chassis 74 is shown more clearly in Fig. 64 and includes a centrally located removed portion 76 and spring arms 77 extending from either side of the removed portion 76 towards the tongue portions 75. The spring arms 77 are hingedly fixed to the chassis 74 at the region proximal the removed portion, and are biased inwards of the capper chassis. The spring arms 77 may be made from the same material as the chassis and formed by removing material from the chassis pressing the arms from the base of the chassis. Whilst the spring arms 77 are shown as being integral with the chassis 74, they may be provided as a separate insert which may be inserted into the open channel of the chassis 74, as would be appreciated by a person skilled in the art. A rigid insert 78 is provided to fit within the chassis 74 to provide added rigidity to the capper assembly 23. In this regard the insert 78 is made from moulded steel and forms an open u-shaped channel. A lower capper moulding 79 is located within the insert 78 and retained within the insert via engagement of a number of lugs 80 formed along the sides of the lower capper moulding 79 with conesponding holes 81 provided in the sides of the insert 78. The lower capper moulding 79 is made from a suitable plastic material and forms a body having closed ends and an open top. The ends ofthe lower capper moulding 79 are provided with air vents 82 which provide a means for air to enter the capper assembly and ventilate the capper assembly. The base of the lower capper moulding is provided with a pair of centrally located projections 83 which are received within slots 84 formed in the base ofthe rigid insert 78. The projections 83 extend through the rigid insert 78, beyond its outer base surface to define a region for receiving an electromagnetic button 85, which is spot welded to the outer base surface ofthe rigid insert 78 between the projections 83. The puφose ofthe electromagnetic button 85 will be discussed in more detail later in the description; however it should be appreciated that the electromagnetic button 85 can be made of any material which is capable of experiencing magnetic attraction forces. A strip of absorbent media 86 is provided to fit within the lower capping moulding 79, and may be made from any type of material capable of absorbing and retaining ink therein, such as urethane foam or the like. The absorbent media 86 is shaped to fit within the lower capper moulding 79 and includes a stepped
portion 87 which projects above the lower capper moulding 79 and extends centrally along the length ofthe absorbent media 86, as is shown more clearly with regard to Figs. 63 and 65. An upper capper moulding 88 is then provided to fit over the lower capper moulding 79 and the absorbent media 86. The upper capper moulding 88 has essentiaUy two portions, a lower portion 89 which seals along the edges ofthe lower capper moulding 79 to retain the absorbent media 86 therein, and an upper portion 90 which essentially conforms to the shape ofthe stepped portion 87 ofthe absorbent media 86. The lower portion 89 is made from a rubber or plastics material and has an edge portion which sits along the upper edge of the lower capping moulding 79 and which is attached thereto by an ultrasonic weld or any other suitable attachment means. The upper portion 90 has an open upper surface and is made from a dual shot elastomeric material. The open upper surface is in the form of a rim portion 91 that extends beyond the absorbent media 86 and defines a perimeter seal for sealing the integrated circuits 50 of the printhead assembly 22, as is shown in relation to Fig. 65. The space formed between the upper edge ofthe rim portion
91 and the absorbent media 86 is the space which seals the integrated cfrcuits 50 ofthe printhead assembly 22. In this anangement, the upper capper moulding 88, absorbent media 86, lower capper moulding 79 and the rigid insert 78 form a unit which is adapted to fit within the capper chassis 74. In order to secure the unit in place, a retainer element 92 is provided which fits over the upper capping moulding 88 and is secured to the chassis 74 as shown in Fig 62. The retainer element 92 is essentially in the form of an open ended channel which fits over the upper capper moulding 88 and encloses the components therein. A slot 93 is formed in the upper surface of the retainer element 92 through which the upper portion 90 ofthe upper capper moulding 88 can protrude and the slot is shaped to conform to the shape ofthe upper portion 90 ofthe upper capper moulding 88, as is shown in Fig. 65. The upper surface ofthe retainer element 92 is curved and acts as a media guide during printing, as will be described in more detail later. The retainer element 92 is fixed to the chassis via a snap-fit anangement whereby lugs 94 formed in the retainer element 92 are received in recesses 95 provided in the chassis 74. When assembled in this manner, the components ofthe capper assembly 23 are contained within the retainer element 92 and the chassis 74, and the electromagnetic button 85 secured to the rigid insert 78 is aligned with the centrally located removed portion 76 ofthe chassis. Upon assembly and attachment ofthe capper assembly 23 to the end supports 40 ofthe main body 20, due to the presence of the spring arms 77 extending inwardly from the base ofthe chassis 74, the rigid insert 78 which contains the lower capper moulding 79, absorbent media 86 and the upper capper moulding 88 therein, is supported on the spring arms 77 and is raised from the base ofthe chassis 74. This state is shown in Figs. 62 and 65, and in this state the upper portion 90 ofthe upper capper moulding 88 protrudes through the slot 93 provided in the retainer element 92. This state is the capping state, whereby the upper rim portion 91 of the upper capper moulding 88 contacts the printhead assembly 22 and acts as a perimeter seal around the printhead integrated cfrcuits 50, sealing them within the confined space of the capper assembly 23. In the capping state, the nozzles 51 of the printhead integrated cfrcuits 50 may fire and spit ink into the absorbent material 86. The absorbent material 86, is typically retained in a moist state at all times, such that when the integrated cfrcuits are in the capping state, the nozzles are sealed in a moist environment which prevents ink from drying in the nozzles ofthe integrated cfrcuits and blocking the nozzles.
In order to perform printing, the capper assembly 23 must be moved from a capping state to a printing state. This is achieved by causing the rigid insert 78 to act against the spring arms 77 of the chassis 74 and move in a downwards direction, towards the base of the chassis 74. This movement is caused by applying an electromagnetic force in the vicinity of the base of the capper assembly 23, proximal the centrally located removed portion 76. The activation ofthe electromagnet force attracts the elecfromagnet button 85 fixed to the underside ofthe rigid insert 78, thereby causing the rigid insert, which contains the lower capper moulding 79, absorbent media 86 and the upper capper moulding 88 therein, to move in a downward direction with respect to the printhead assembly 22. The centrally located removed portion 76 ofthe base ofthe chassis 74 allows the electromagnet button 85 to be fully refracted against the spring arms 77 towards the source of the electromagnetic force. This in turn causes the upper rim portion 91 of the upper capping moulding 88 to refract into the retainer element 92 such that it is flush with the outer surface of the retainer element 92 and does not protrude therefrom. It will be appreciated that the retainer element 92 does not move and is fixed in position. Such a state is refened to as the printing state, and in this state there is a gap formed between the retainer element 92 and the printhead assembly 22 through which the media can pass for printing. In the printing state, the retainer element 92 acts as a media guide and the media contacts the retainer element and is supported on the surface ofthe retainer element as it passes the printhead assembly for printing. Figs. 66 and 67 show the cartridge unit 10 in the capping state and the printing state respectively. It will be appreciated that due to the action of the spring arms 77, the capping state is the relaxed state of the capper assembly 23 and whenever printing is not occuπing the cartridge unit 10 is in the capping state. In this regard, the cartridge unit 10 is packaged and shipped in the capping state. As such, to move the cartridge unit
10 into a printing state, power must be supplied to an electromagnet, which is located in the cradle unit 12 as described later, to cause the upper capper moulding 88 to refract into the retainer element 92. In the event of power faUure or cessation of power to the printer unit, the electromagnetic force is removed, and the capper assembly 23 returns to the capping state under action of the spring arms 77, thereby protecting the printhead integrated circuits 50 against prolonged periods of exposure to drying air.
Cradle unit
The cradle unit 12 is shown in relation to Figs 6 - 8 and generally consists of a main body 13 which defines an opening for receiving the cartridge unit 10, and a cover assembly 11 adapted to close the opening to secure the cartridge unit 10 in place within the cradle unit 12. The main body 13 of the cradle unit 12 includes a frame structure 101 as shown in Figs. 68a - 68d. The frame structure 101 generally comprises two end plates 102 and a base plate 103 connecting each ofthe end plates 102. As mentioned previously, each of the end plates 102 is provided with anchor portions 14 formed the base thereof to enable the print engine 1 to be secured in position within the printer unit 2. A drive roller 104 and an exit roller 105 are mounted between the end plates 102 via mounting bearings 106 and are separated a distance to accommodate the cartridge unit 10 when the print engine 1 is fully assembled. The drive roUer 104 and the exit roller 105 are each driven by a brushless DC motor 107 which is mounted to one ofthe end plates 102 and drives each ofthe drive and exit rollers via a drive mechanism 108, such as a drive
belt. Such a system ensures that both the drive roller 104 and the exit roller 105 are driven at the same speed to ensure a smooth and consistent passage ofthe media through the print engine 1. An elecfromagnet assembly 109 is mounted to the underside ofthe base plate 103 in a central position as shown most clearly in Figs. 68c and 68d. The puφose ofthe electromagnet assembly 109 is to actuate the capper assembly 23 ofthe cartridge unit 10, as previously discussed. A hole 110 is provided in the base plate
103 around the elecfromagnet assembly 109 to facilitate communication with the electromagnet button 85 on the capper assembly 23. A refill solenoid assembly 111 is mounted to the other end platel02, opposite the DC motor 107, and is provided to operate a refill unit 200 to refill the cartridge unit 10 with refill ink, as will be described later. The refill solenoid assembly 111 is positioned such that an actuator arm 112 extends beyond the upper edge of the end plate 102, the puφose of which will become apparent later in the description. Cartridge unit guides 113 are also mounted to the interior surfaces of each ofthe end plates 102. The guides are located at the rear of the cradle unit 12 and assist in positioning the carfridge unit 10 within the cradle unit 12 to ensure that removal and replacement ofthe cartridge unit 10 is a simple process. To further accommodate the cartridge unit 10, a cartridge unit support member 114 is mounted between the end plates
102 at the front ofthe cradle unit 12. The carfridge unit support member 114 is shown in more detail in Fig. 69, and is in the form of a shaped plate fixed to the front portion of the cradle unit 12. The cartridge unit support member 114 has a pair of clips 115 which fit into recesses 116 formed in the end plates 102 and has further anchor points 117 which enable the carfridge unit support member to be fixed to the end plates 102, via screws or the like, to form a surface upon which the cartridge unit 10 can be received and supported. The cartridge unit support member 114 together with the cartridge unit guides 113, defines a space 118 for receiving the cartridge unit 10 therein which conforms to the shape ofthe cartridge unit 10, as shown in Fig. 70. An idle roller assembly 119 is fixed to the cartridge unit support member 114 and includes a plurality of roller wheels 120 which are positioned to contact the surface of the drive roller 104 and rotate therewith.
The idle roller assembly 119 is shown in Figs. 71a and 71b and comprises a curved multi-sectioned plate 121 with each section ofthe plate having a pair of roller wheels 120 provided at its distal end. Each section ofthe plate 121 is spring loaded against the surface of the cartridge unit support member 114 via a suitable spring means 122, to allow the roller wheels 120 to move with respect to the surface of the drive roller 104 to accommodate print media therebetween. The idle roller assembly 119 is attached to the under-surface of the cartridge unit support member 114 via clips 123 which are received in conesponding slots 124 formed in the cartridge unit support member 114, as is shown in Fig. 72. Such an aπangement ensures that the media that is presented to the print engine 1 from the picker mechanism 9 ofthe printer unit 2, is gripped between the drive roller 104 and the idle roller assembly 119 for transport past the printhead assembly 22 ofthe cartridge unit 10 for printing. The confrol electronics for the print engine which controls the operation ofthe integrated circuits 50 of the printhead assembly 22, as well as the operation of the drive roller 104 and exit roller 105 and other related componentry, is provided on a printed cfrcuit board (PCB) 125 as shown in Figs. 73a and 73b. As can be seen, one face ofthe PCB 125 contains the SoPEC devices 126 and related componentry 127 for receiving
and distributing the data and power received, as wUl be discussed later, whilst the other face of the PCB includes rows of electrical contacts 128 along an edge thereof which provides a means for transmitting the power and data signals to the printhead assembly 22 in a manner to be described below. The PCB 125 is mounted between two arms 129, with each ofthe arms having a claw portion 130 to receive the PCB 125 in position, as shown in Figs. 74a - 74c. Each arm 129 is configured to have a substantially straight edge 131 and an angled edge 132 having a protrusion 133 formed thereon. The PCB 125 is positioned between the arms 129 such that the face ofthe PCB having the electrical contacts 128 formed along the lower edge thereof extends between the substantially straight edges 131 ofthe arms 129. The upper region of each of the arms 129 includes an upwardly extending finger portion 134 and a spring element 135 is provided for each ofthe arms 129, the puφose ofthe finger portion 134 and the spring element 135 will be discussed in more detail later. In order to provide stability to the PCB 125 as it is mounted between the two arms 129, a support bar 136 is attached to the assembly which acts along the bottom edge ofthe PCB 125, on the face that contains the SoPEC devices 126 and the related componentry 127. This support bar 136 is shown in Figs. 75a - 75b and consists of a curved plate 137 made from a suitable material such as steel which has appropriate strength and rigidity properties. The support bar 136 has a contact edge 138 which is arranged to contact the surface ofthe PCB 125, along its bottom edge opposite the elecfrical contacts 128. The contact edge 138 has a pafr of attachment points 139 at its ends which allow the support bar 136 to be secured to the PCB 125 via screws or other suitable attachment means. Locating projections 140, are also provided to mate with appropriate locating holes in the PCB 125 to assist in coπectly position the support bar 136 in place. The contact edge 138 includes an electrical insulator coating 141 along its length which performs the contact between the support bar 136 and the PCB 125. It will be appreciated that the support bar 136 contacts the surface ofthe PCB 125 along its' lower edge and provides backing support to the electrical contacts 128 when they come into contact with the conesponding dimple contacts 53 provided on the flex PCB 52 ofthe printhead assembly 22. The support bar 136 also includes a relatively straight portion 142 which extends substantially horizontally from the contact edge 138. The straight portion 142 includes a pafr of tabs 143 that extend longitudinally from its ends to engage with conesponding slots 144 provided in the arms 129 to further secure the support bar 136 in position. A plurality of star wheels 145 is also provided along the length ofthe straight portion 142 in a staggered aπangement. The star wheels 145 are secured within slots 146 formed in the straight portion 142 and are provide on spring loaded axles 147 which permits relative movement ofthe star wheels 145 with respect to the straight portion of the support bar 146. The star wheels 145 are provided to contact the surface ofthe exit roller 105 to assist in gripping and removing the printed media from the print engine 1, as wiU be discussed below. Fig. 76 shows the support bar 136 attached to the PCB 125 and arms 129. The arms 129 are attached to a bottom portion of end plates 102 at the pivot point 148 via a screw aπangement as shown in Figs, 77a and 77b. In this anangement the arms 129, and subsequently the PCB 125 and support bar 136, is able to pivot about the pivot point 148 between an open position wherein the contacts 128 on the PCB 125 are remote from the dimpled contacts 53 on the flex PCB 52 ofthe carfridge unit 22, and a closed position where the contacts 128 on the PCB 125 are in pressing contact with the dimpled contacts 53
on the flex PCB 52 of the cartridge unit 22. As clearly shown, upon attachment of the arms 129 to the end plates 102, the star wheels 145 are in contact with the surface ofthe exit roller 105, to capture the sheet of media therebetween for removal ofthe sheet from the print engine 1 to a collection area 4 for coUection. The cover assembly 11, as shown in Figs. 78a - 78c, is attached to the upper portion ofthe end plates 102 via pivot pins 150 which are received in holes 151 formed in the upper portion ofthe end plates 102. The cover assembly 11 is made from a moulded plastic material and the pivot pins 150 are formed proximal to a rear edge ofthe cover assembly 11 during the moulding process. The pivot pins 150 allow the cover assembly 11 to pivot about the end plates 102 between a closed position, where the cartridge unit 10 is secured within the cradle unit 12, and an open position, where the carfridge unit 10 can be removed from the cradle unit 12 and replaced. A latch 152 is provided in a front edge 153 of the cover assembly 11. The latch 152, has a flexible clip element 154 which is received within a recess 155 provided in the cartridge unit support member 114 when the cover assembly 11 is in the closed position, as shown in Fig 81. The flexible clip element 154 is spring loaded via a spring element (not shown) such that the clip element 154 can be readily depressed to release engagement between it and the recess 155 provided in the cartridge unit support member 114 so that the cover assembly 11 can be pivoted into an open position, as shown in Fig. 80. Positioned adjacent the pivot pins 150, on the inside ofthe cover assembly 11, are a pair of posts 156. The posts 156 are aπanged substantially alongside the pivot pins 150, towards the front edge 153 ofthe cover assembly 11. The posts 156 are configured such that they are a greater length than the pivot pins 150 and hence extend inwardly a greater distance, to contact the spring element 135 ofthe arms 129 which support the PCB 125. In this regard, the act of opening and closing the cover assembly 11 also performs the function of bringing the contacts 128 provided on the surface of the PCB 125, into contact with the conesponding dimpled contacts 53 provided on the flex PCB 52 of the printhead assembly 22. To achieve this, the cover assembly 11 and the arms 129 are ananged as shown in Fig. 79. As shown, the cover assembly 11 is attached to the end plates 102 such that the posts 156 extend between the upwardly extending finger portion 134 and the spring element 135 at each end thereof. When the cover assembly 11 is moved to the open position, as shown in Fig 80, the posts 156 act against the upwardly extending finger portion 134 of the arms 129 causing the aims 129, and the PCB 125, to pivot away from contact with the dimpled contacts 53 ofthe flex PCB 52 ofthe cartridge unit 22. This movement is due to the swing action ofthe cover assembly 11 when opened which in turn causes the posts 156 to move in an arcuate direction towards the rear ofthe print engine 1. When the cover assembly 11 moves to the closed position as shown in Fig 81, the cover assembly 11 pivots about the pivot pins 150, causing the posts 156 to move in an arcuate direction towards the front of the print engine 1. As the posts 156 move, they contact the upright portion ofthe spring element 135, causing the PCB 125 and the arms 129 to pivot forward. The spring element 135 has considerable rigidity to transfer the force exerted upon it by the posts 156 into forward movement of the PCB 125 and arms 129 which results in the contacts 128 on the outward lower portion ofthe PCB 125 to contact the conesponding dimpled contacts 53 provided on the flex PCB 52 ofthe cartridge unit 10, which is positioned and supported on the flex PCB backer 37. As the cover assembly 11 is secured in place by the clip element 154 gripping the recessed portion 155 of the carfridge unit support member 114, the contacts 128
remain in aligned contact with the dimpled contacts 53, ensuring that power and data can be transmitted between the SoPEC devices 126 and the integrated circuits 50 of the printhead assembly 22. Due to the fact that the posts 156 act against the upright portion ofthe spring element 135, with the conesponding horizontal portion of the spring element 135 being secured against the arms 129, there is a return force stored in the spring element 135 such that when the latch 152 of the cover assembly 11 is released the PCB 125 and the arms 129 will begin to pivot away from contact with the dimpled contacts 53 of the flex PCB 52, breaking electrical contact therebetween and allowing ready removal ofthe cartridge unit 10. As shown in Figs. 78a — 78c, the cover assembly 11 includes a centrally located docking port 157 in the form of a hole formed through the cover assembly 11. The docking port 157 is shaped to enable a refill unit 200 to pass therethrough to dock with the cartridge unit 10 thereby enabling refilling ofthe cartridge unit
10 with ink, in a manner which will be described below. The docking port 157 has a rim portion 158 upon which a portion ofthe base ofthe refill unit 200 is received. Formed within the rim portion 158 of the docking port 157 is an engagement means 159 which engages with the refill unit 200 to retain the refill unit securely in position to facilitate refilling ofthe cartridge unit 12. A QA chip reader 160 is also formed in the rim 158 of the docking port 157 to mate with a conesponding QA chip provided in the refill unit 200 to ensure integrity of the refill unit. The manner in which the engagement means 159 and the QA chip reader 160 functions will be described in more detail later in the description. Projecting into the docking port 157 via a hole 161 formed in the wall of the rim portion 158, as shown in Fig 78c, is a push rod 162. As shown more clearly in Fig. 82, the push rod 162 is in the form of an elongate bar member having an end 163 of reduced cross section which extends tlirough the hole 161 in the wall ofthe rim portion 158; and an end having a foot portion 164, a part of which extends peφendicular to the length of the push rod 162. The body of the push rod 162, proximal the foot portion 164, has a slot 165 formed therein which enables the push rod 162 to be secured to the underside ofthe cover assembly 11 by way of a screw or the like upon which a push clip 166 is secured. The push clip 166 allows the push rod 162 to move longitudinally with respect to the push clip 166 but prevents any sideways or downward movement of the push rod 162. A retainer 167 is also provided in the underside of the cover assembly 11 proximal the docking port 157 to retain the push rod in position and to prevent any non-longitudinal movement ofthe push rod 162. In this configuration, the pushrod 162 is free to move in a longitudinal direction with respect to its length, such that the end 163 of reduced cross section can enter and be withdrawn from the docking port 157. A spring element 168 is provided in the slot 165 formed in the push rod 162 and acts to bias the push rod 162 into position, such that its natural position is to have its end 163 extend into the docking port 157. The foot portion 164 of the push rod 162 is shown in more detail in Fig. 83. The part of the foot portion 164 which extends peφendicular to the length ofthe push rod, has a groove 169 formed therein. The surface 170 of the groove is angled towards the end 163 of the push rod, as shown. The foot portion 164 is positioned at the side edge ofthe cover assembly 11 and extends in a downward direction with respect to the cover assembly 11. In this position the actuator arm 112 ofthe refill solenoid assembly 111 mounted on the cradle unit 12 is orientated such that it is aligned with the groove 169 ofthe foot portion 164. As the actuator arm 112 is raised by the solenoid assembly 111 in a vertical direction, it travels along the surface 170 ofthe groove 169 thereby causing the push rod 162 to retract such that the end 163 ofthe push rod 162 no longer
extends into the docking port 157. Lowering ofthe actuator arm 112 by the solenoid assembly 111 results in the push rod 162 returning to its naturally biased position under the action ofthe spring element 168, whereby the end 163 extends into the docking port 157. The manner in which the end 163 ofthe push rod interacts with the refill assembly 200 will be discussed in more detail below, however it should be appreciated that the the position of the push rod is controlled by the SoPEC device 126 with regard to the state of operation of the printer unit.
Refill Unit Fig. 47 illustrates one embodiment of an ink refill unit 200. The ink refill unit 200 generally comprises a base assembly 202 which houses internal ink refilling components and a lid assembly 204 which fits onto the base assembly 202. The base and lid assemblies may be moulded from a plastics material and the base assembly may be moulded as a single piece or in sections (as shown in Fig. 88). As mentioned previously, the refill unit 200 contains ink and is intended to be used as a means for refilling the ink storage compartments 24 within the cartridge unit 10. The refill unit 200 is configured to dock with the surface of the cartridge unit 10 in order to transfer the ink it contains into the ink storage compartments 24 ofthe cartridge unit 10. For this piupose, the cover assembly 11 ofthe cradle unit 12 has a docking port 157 formed therein through which the refill unit 200 is able to pass to dock with the upper surface ofthe print cartridge 10. As discussed previously in relation to the lid assembly 21 ofthe cartridge unit 10, the upper surface 60 ofthe Ud assembly 21 has a plurahty of ink refill ports 61 formed therein, with each ofthe individual ink refill ports 61 being in fluid communication with one ofthe ink storage compartments 24 to deliver ink to that compartment. The position of the individual ink refill ports 61 on the surface of the cartridge unit 10 is specific to the type or colour of ink stored by the cartridge unit, and the position and configuration ofthe ink refill ports 61 is consistent between different cartridge units. In this regard, each refill unit 200 is configured with a plurality of outlets 206 located in a bottom section 202a ofthe base assembly 202 for docking with the cartridge unit. However in each instance, only one of the outlets is in fluid communication with the supply of ink for distributing ink to an ink storage compartment ofthe carfridge unit through the coπesponding ink refill port, the position of the outlet being dependant upon the type or colour of ink to be supplied from the refill unit. As shown in Fig. 88, the refill unit 200 is ananged with one working outlet 208 for the distribution ofthe particular coloured ink contained in the refill unit to the ink refill port 61 ofthe coπespondingly coloured ink storage compartment 24 in the carfridge unit 10. That is, if the refill unit 200 contains cyan ink, the working outlet 208 is positioned so as to conespond to the ink refill port 61 ofthe cyan ink chamber ofthe cartridge unit 10 when the refill unit is docked with the cartridge unit. A clip anangement 210 is provided on at least one side ofthe base assembly 202 ofthe refill unit 200 for securing the refill unit to the print engine during the refilling operation. This ensures reliable and efficient transfer of ink from the refill unit 200 to the carfridge unit as the refill unit 200 is substantially immovable from the print engine until the clip anangement 210 is disengaged, thereby ensuring a complete seal between the refill unit and the cartridge unit and preventing the possibility of ink spiUage or air ingress between the outlet and the ink refill port.
In this regard, the clip anangement 210 is formed as a resilient section ofthe side wall ofthe base assembly 202 and is movable with respect the remainder ofthe side wall so as to engage and disengage with a conesponding engagement means 159 provided in the docking port 157 ofthe cover assembly 11 ofthe cradle unit. The clip anangement includes clip portions 212 in the form of projections that project from a resilient arm 214, the arm 214 being depressible to move into and out of a recess 216 about a pivot region 218, the pivot region 218 being a weakened region in the surface of the base assembly 202. In this way, when the bottom section 202a of the base assembly 202 is moved into docking engagement with the surface of the cartridge unit by being passed through the docking port 157 ofthe cover assembly, the engagement means 159 ofthe cover assembly comes into contact with the clip portions 212. This contact causes the arm 214 to deflect into the recess 216 as the refill unit is pushed into docking position with the cartridge unit, until the clip portions pass the engagement means 159 of the cover assembly. At this point, the arm 214 is no longer in contact with the engagement means 159 and hence returns to its original position thereby engaging the clip portions 212 with the lip ofthe engagement means 159. The clip and engagement means ofthe refill unit and the cover assembly, respectively, are configured so that in the docked (refilling) position, the outlets 206, and most importantly the working outlet 208, ofthe refill unit 200 is snugly positioned on the refill ports ofthe cartridge unit. Once refilling has been completed, the refill unit 200 can be removed from docking engagement with the cartridge unit, by depressing the resilient arm 214 such that the clip portions 212 disengage with the lip of the engagement means. Suitable detail ridges 222 may be provided on the resilient arm 214 to provide grip for a user's finger(s) to manipulate the clip anangement 210. The clip arrangement 210 and conesponding engagement portion 110 may be provided on only one side ofthe refill unit 200 and cover assembly, or may be provided on both (opposite) sides. Within the refill unit 200 the ink is stored in a syringe-type assembly 224. The syringe-type assembly
224 is mounted within the base assembly 202 ofthe refill unit 200 so as to be covered by the lid assembly 204. The syringe-type assembly 224 has the necessary capacity to store the amount of ink required for refilling of the ink storage compartments of the cartridge unit. The components of the syringe assembly 224 are most clearly seen in Fig. 90. A tank 226 is provided in the syringe assembly 224 for storing the ink within the refill unit 200. The tank 226 has at one end an ejection port 228 through which the ink is ejected for distribution and is sealed at the other end by a syringe seal 230. The syringe seal 230 is mounted on a plunger 232 which is received within the hollow internal space of the tank 226 to expel the stored ink from the ejection port 228. The plunger 232 is aπanged to be driven into the hollow internal space of the tank 226 under action of a compression spring 234. The compression spring is provided within the plunger 232 and projects from the plunger to contact with the internal end wall of the base assembly 202 (i.e., opposite the internal end wall adjacent the ejection port 228 ofthe tank 226). In this way, the compression spring 234 applies a constant force to the plunger 232 urging it plunge towards the interior ofthe tank 226 when the syringe assembly 224 is housed in the base assembly 202. Confrol ofthe plunging operation, and hence confrol ofthe delivery ofthe ink from the refill unit, is provided by ratchet arrangement ofthe syringe assembly 224. The ratchet aπangement comprises an actuator
rod 236 which mounts at its upper end and an intermediate position towards its lower end to mounting slots 238 provided on the tank 226. The rod 236 has a pawl 240 projecting from one side thereof between the positions mounted through the slots 238. The pawl 240 is engageable with a series of grooves providing a ratchet 242 on a side surface ofthe plunger 232. The rod 236 is rotatable about its long axis so as to engage and disengage the pawl 240 with the ratchet 242. An actuator spring 244 is provided at the upper end of the rod 236 which acts against the side surface of the plunger 232 so as to bias the pawl 240 into the ratchet 242. The engagement of the pawl 240 and the ratchet 242 provides sufficient resistance against the plunging ofthe plunger 232 into the interior of the tank 226 under action ofthe compression spring 234. Thus, upon initial use of the refill unit 200, the pawl 240 is engaged with the first groove of the ratchet 242, thereby preventing the plunger from substantially entering the interior ofthe tank 226 and in turn providing maximum ink storage capacity within the tank 226. In order to commence refilling ofthe cartridge unit, ink must be ejected from the tank 226 through the ejection port 228. This is achieved through rotation of the rod 236 which disengages the pawl from the first groove. The plunger 232 then enters into the interior of the tank 226 under action ofthe compression spring, causing ink to be ejected out the ejection port 228. The pawl 240, following disengagement with the first groove, engages with the next groove of the ratchet 242 through the return action of the actuator spring 244 against the initial rotation the rod 236. This causes movement ofthe plunger 232 within the interior ofthe tank 226 to stop, thereby stopping delivery of ink from the ejection port 228. More ink can be ejected from the tank 226 by repeated rotation of the rod 236 and engagement/disengagement of the pawl 240 with the ratchet 242, thereby providing incremental delivery of ink in controlled amounts. This continues until the pawl engages with the final groove ofthe ratchet, at which point the ink within the tank 226 has been depleted. The rotation ofthe rod 236 to disengage the pawl 240 is caused by action of an actuator shaft 246 on an arm 248 which projects from the rod. The actuator shaft 246 is housed within the base assembly 202, as shown in Fig. 93, so as to be slidable along its long axis. One end of the actuator shaft 246 is slidable to contact the arm 248 ofthe rod 236 when the syringe assembly 224 is mounted into the base assembly 202 and the other end ofthe actuator shaft is slidable to be exposed to the outside ofthe base assembly through a hole 202b formed in one of its end walls. In order to performing the refilling operation, the exposed end of the actuator shaft 246 comes into contact with the end ofthe push rod provided on the underside ofthe cover assembly, which projects into the docking port of the cover assembly. The manner in which the push rod operates has been discussed in detail above; however, when the refill unit 200 is in its refill position, the solenoid assembly can cause the push rod to extend and push the actuator shaft 246 into contact with the arm 248 ofthe rod 236 so as to disengage the pawl 240 with the ratchet 242, following which the push rod returns to its refracted position. Then, once the pawl 240 re-engages through action ofthe actuator spring 244, the arm 248 ofthe rod 236 pushes the actuator shaft 246 back so as to be exposed again for subsequent contact by the push rod. More ink is refilled from the refill unit 200 through repeated actuation ofthe push rod by the solenoid assembly, delivering controlled amounts of refill ink each time. As such, the refill carfridge is provided with the ability to perform multiple refilling operations.
The status of the amount of the ink stored within the refill unit 200 is monitored by a quality assurance (QA) confrol chip 250 provided in the base assembly 202. Initially, the QA chip 250 may store information in a memory thereof such as the ink capacity ofthe tank 226 (e.g., about 50 ml), the amount of ink which will be ejected from the tank with each pawl/ratchet 240/242 shift (e.g., about 6 ml), the colour ofthe ink stored within the tank and the position ofthe working outlet 208. In this regard, a sensor or other means is provided connected to the QA chip 250 which senses either the position ofthe pawl/ratchet or the number of times the rod 236 has been rotated by the actuator shaft 246 or some other mechanism which informs the QA chip 250 of the remaining capacity/number of refiUs ofthe refill unit. In this regard, the memory ofthe QA chip 250 is provided as a rewritable memory. The QA chip 250 is provided in an exposed position on the end surface of the base assembly 202,
• such as in the vicinity ofthe hole 202b for the actuator shaft 246 (see Fig. 88), so as to align and connect with the coπesponding QA chip reader provided within the rim ofthe docking port ofthe cover assembly. The QA chip reader is connected to a QA chip and/or controller ofthe print engine. In this way, the QA chip 250 is able to communicate the above-described information to the print engine. For example, the confroller of the print engine is able to check whether the ink storage compartment of the cartridge unit containing the ink colour/type which matches the refill unit 200 requires refilling by the amount of at least one pawl/ratchet shift. In response to such determinations, the confroller controls the solenoid assembly so as to operate the push rod the appropriate number of times to refill the coπesponding ink chamber. This communication between the refill unit 200 and the print engine ensures that the conect type/colour of ink and the conect amount of ink is refilled into the conect ink storage compartment. Other checks can be performed also, such as conect positioning of the working outlet 208 on the appropriate refiU port ofthe carfridge unit. In order to deliver the refill ink into the refill ports, the working outlet 208 ofthe refill unit comprises a syringe needle 252 which is connected to the ejection port 228 ofthe tank 226 through a fluid channel 254 provided on the inner side and bottom surfaces of the base assembly 202. Sealing between the ejection port 228 and the fluid channel 254 is provided by an 0-ring 256. The syringe needle 252 is ananged to penetrate the valve fittings provided within the conesponding ink refill ports so as to allow the flow of ink into the ink storage compartments. As previously mentioned, the valve fittings may be provided as an elastomeric seal which seals the ink storage compartments from the suπoundings, thus preventing dust and the like entering the chambers and providing an elastically walled channel through which the syringe needle 252 can pass. Sealing between the working outlet 208 and the valve fittings is provided by a seal ring 258 which sunounds the syringe needle 252. In the refill unit's isolated state, the syringe needle 252 is protected by the seal ring 258 within the working outlet 208 (see Fig. 88). Whereas, in the refill position, the syringe needle 252 is exposed to the valve fitting by action of valve's upper surface on the seal ring 258 to push the seal ring into the working outlet 208. The seal ring 258 is able to 'ride' up the syringe needle 252 and upon release from the refill position, the seal ring is returned to its protection position via action of a seal spring 260 situated between the seal ring and the inner surface of the fluid channel 254 above the syringe needle. The seal spring 260 is held to the seal ring 258 with a support washer 262.
An exemplary refilling operation is illusfrated in Fig. 94a to 94c. In Fig. 94a, the refill unit 200 is in its refilling position with the syringe needle 252 penetrating the valve fittings of an ink storage compartment ofthe cartridge unit. At the stage shown, ink 264 stored within the tank 226 has been primed into the fluid channel 254 and the syringe needle 252. Alternatively, the fluid channel 254 may comprise air or other gas at this stage, e.g., before the first refilling operation for the refill unit has been performed. The ink is held within this fluid path without escaping through the syringe needle due to vacuum pressure created in the fluid path. Alternatively, a cap may be provided to be either manuaUy or automatically fitted within the working outlet so as to cap the end ofthe syringe needle. Such a cap additionally provides a means of ensuring that the stored ink does not dry out before the first application and between multiple refill applications. In Fig. 94b, the actuator arm of the solenoid assembly of the cradle unit is operated to extend the push bar into contact with the actuator shaft 246, moving the actuator shaft 246 into contact against the arm 248 ofthe rod 236. Immediately after this, the push bar returns to its refracted position of Fig. 94a. The pawl 240 is then disengaged from the ratchet groove 242, thus causing the compression spring 234 to depress the plunger 232 into the tank 224 in the dfrection of anow A. As a result, ink 264 is ejected from the ejection port
228 and thus through the syringe needle 252 into the ink storage compartment in the dfrection of anow B. In Fig. 94c, the plunger 232 has moved sufficiently for the pawl 240 to engage with the next ratchet groove 242. At this point, the plunger 232 is stopped and as such the ejection ofthe ink 264 from the syringe needle 252 ceases. The above process may be repeated until the ink chamber 122 is deemed refilled by the controller of the printer unit or until the refill unit 200 is depleted of ink. The status of the amount of ink in the refill unit 200 can be relayed to a user through the operation of an indicator light 266, such as an LED, provided on the lid assembly 204. The indicator light 266 is connected to the QA chip 250 when the lid assembly 204 is fitted to the base assembly 202, and may be operated to illuminate during the refilling operation and cease illumination when this operation is finished and when the refiU unit 200 is depleted. Alternatively, the indicator light 266 may be capable of multi-coloured illumination, such that different light colours are used to indicate the particular status ofthe refill unit 200, e.g., a green light during refilling; a red light when the refill unit is depleted. Power for the indicator light 266 and the QA chip 250 may be provided via the connection with the QA chip reader. Alternatively, a battery may be provided within the refill unit 200 having a power capacity sufficient for operating the unit until the ink is depleted. An alternative embodiment of a syringe assembly 268 housed within the refill carfridge 200 is illustrated in Figs. 95 to 99. Like the syringe assembly 224 ofthe previous embodiment, the syringe assembly
268 is mounted within the base assembly 202 ofthe refill unit 200 so as to be covered by the lid assembly 204 and has the necessary capacity to store and distribute the amount of ink requfred for refilling to the print cartridge 102 through the working outlet 208. Like the syringe assembly ofthe previous embodiment, the syringe assembly 268 is provided with the tank 226 for storing the ink within the refill unit 200. The tank 226 has at one end the ejection port 228 through which the ink is ejected for distribution and is sealed at the other end by the syringe seal 230. The
syringe seal 230 is mounted on the plunger 232 which plunges into the hollow internal space ofthe tank 226 to drive the stored ink out ofthe ejection port 228. The plunger 232 is plunged into the tank 226 through action of a compression spring 270 which is attached at one and about the circumference ofthe body 232a ofthe plunger 232. The other end ofthe spring 270 acts against a ring 232b fixed between posts 272 which project from the lower internal surface ofthe base assembly 202. In this aπangement, due to the nature compression spring 270, it acts to constantly bias the plunger 232 towards the interior ofthe tank 226 when the syringe assembly 268 is housed in the base assembly 202, as did the earlier described embodiment. In this instance, control of the plunging operation is provided by a pawl and ratchet aπangement of the syringe assembly 268. The pawl and ratchet aπangement comprises an actuator rod 274 which is mounted via pins 274a, between its upper and lower ends, to mounting slots 276 which project from the lower internal surface ofthe base assembly 202. In this way, the rod 274 is able to swing or pivot about the mounted pins 274a. The rod 274 has a pawl 278 at its upper end which is engageable with a series of teeth of a ratchet 280 provided in a circular aπangement at one end of a feed member 282 (best illustrated in Fig. 98). The swinging ofthe rod 274 enables the pawl to engage and disengage with the ratchet. An actuator spring 284 is provided between a boss 274b, which projects from the lower end ofthe rod 274, and an internal surface of the base assembly to bias the pawl into the ratchet. The feed member 282 is in the form of a cylindrical wheel and is mounted at either end to the posts 272 via pins 272a which project into axial holes (not shown) in the ends ofthe feed member 282. In this way, the feed member 282 is able to rotate about its longitudinal axis. The feed member 282 further comprises a grooved thread 286 about its circumference at the end opposite the ratchet 280. The grooved thread 286 is used to train a rope 288 about the feed member 282. One end ofthe rope is attached to the end ofthe grooved thread and the other end ofthe rope attached to, or through, the plunger body 232a. Prior to shipment ofthe refill unit 200, the combination ofthe rope 288 and grooved thread 286 and the ratchet and pawl anangement is used to initially refract the plunger 232 from the tank 226 so as to provide a space in which to store the ink. In this regard, the feed member 282 is provided with a gear 290 which is able to mesh with an external motor gear or the like. Action ofthe motor gear rotates the feed member (in a clockwise dfrection in the aπangement shown in Fig. 97) whilst the pawl is not engaged with the ratchet which causes the rope to be wound about the grooved thread, thus refracting the plunger from the tank 226 against the action ofthe spring 270. Sufficient rotational force is requfred to compress the spring 270 and sufficient strength is required in the rope to hold the plunger in place whilst the spring is compressed. Once the plunger has been pulled out of the tank in which position the spring is substantially fully compressed, the pawl is engaged with the nearest tooth of the ratchet. This engagement provides sufficient resistance against the plunging o the plunger 232 into the interior of the tank 226 through action of the compression spring 270. The tank 226 can then be primed with ink for shipment. Thus, upon ffrst use ofthe refill unit 200, the pawl 278 is engaged with the tooth ofthe ratchet 280 which provides maximum ink storage capacity within the tank 226. As ink is requfred to be ejected from the
tank 226 through the ejection port 228 during a refilling operation, the rod 274 is swung to disengage the pawl with the tooth ofthe ratchet. This causes the plunger 232 to advance into the tank 226 a set distance thereby ejecting a measured portion ofthe stored ink through the ejection port 228. Ejection stops when the pawl 278 engages with the next tooth of the ratchet 280, which occurs through action of the actuator spring 284 swinging the rod 274 into engagement with the ratchet. Additional measured portions of ink can be ejected from the tank 226 by repeated swinging ofthe rod 274 thereby causing engagement/disengagement of the pawl with the ratchet. This continues until the rope 288 and the compression spring 270 are fully extended at which point the ink within the tank 226 is depleted and the refill unit 200 is spent. Similar to the previous embodiment, the swinging of the rod 274 to disengage the pawl 278 can be controlled by way of a slider element provided on the underside ofthe cover assembly 11 contacting the lower surface of the rod opposite the boss 274b. As discussed in relation to the previous embodiment, the lid assembly can be configured such that an end of the slider element projects into the docking port 157 and through a hole 202c formed in one ofthe side walls ofthe base assembly 202 when the refill unit is docked wit the cartridge unit 10. The other end of the slider element may be connected to a refill solenoid assembly which is attached to the cradle unit as described previously. In this way, when the refill unit 200 is docked with the carfridge unit 10 and is in a refill position, the slider element can be operated to push the rod 274 so as to disengage the pawl 278 with the ratchet 280. Then, once the pawl re-engages through action of the actuator spring 284, the lower end of the rod 274 is repositioned for subsequent contact by the slider element. More ink is refilled from the refill unit 200 through repeated sliding of the slider element. Equally, multiple refill operations using the one refill unit 200 can be performed if any one refill operation does not deplete the ink contained therein. As such, the refill unit is provided with the ability to perform multiple refilling operations. The clip aπangement 210 and the aπangement ofthe syringe needle 252 in the working outlet 208 and the QA chip 250 is the same for the refill cartridge incoφorating this alternative syringe assembly 268 as that ofthe previous embodiment. With this alternative embodiment of the syringe assembly 268 a larger volume of ink can be stored within the tank 226 of the refill unit 200 (e.g., about 50 ml) whilst retaining a similarly size to that in the previous embodiment. This is because, the space occupied by the pawl and ratchet anangement is minimised whilst retaining a sufficient number of steps for controlled ejection of ink for refilling.
Figs. 100 to 106 illustrate yet another embodiment of an ink refill unit 400 suitable for use with the print engine ofthe present invention. The ink refill unit 400 generally comprises a body assembly 402, for housing the various internal components necessary for storing and delivering the refill ink, and an end cap assembly 404 which fits onto and caps an end of the body assembly 402. The body and cap assemblies may be moulded from a plastics material.
As in the embodiments described above, the refill unit 400 contains ink and is intended to be used as a means for refilling ink storage compartments 24 provided within the cartridge unit 10. In this regard, the refill unit 400 is configured to dock with the uppermost surface 60 ofthe cartridge unit 10 to transfer the ink contained therein into one or more ofthe ink storage compartments 24 ofthe cartridge unit 10 in the manner as discussed previously. In this regard, the refill unit 400 is also aπanged with at least one working outlet 408 (see Fig. 102) for distributing a particular colour or type of ink contained in the refill unit to the conesponding ink refill port 61 associated with the desfred ink storage compartment 24 of the cartridge unit 10. That is, if the refiU unit 400 contains cyan ink, the working outlet 408 is positioned so as to conespond to the ink refill port 61 associated with the cyan ink stoage compartment of the cartridge unit 10 when the refill unit is in its refilling position. Although not shown in the drawings, a clip anangement similar to that of the earlier described embodiment may be provided on the body assembly 402 and within the rim portion 158 ofthe docking port 157, to ensure reliable and efficient transfer of ink from the refill unit 400 to the cartridge unit 10. The body assembly 402 of the ink refill unit 400 has capacity to store a sufficient amount of ink required to refill the ink storage compartments 24 of the cartridge unit 10. The internal components of the body assembly 402 are most clearly seen in Figs. 103 to 106. A compressible bellows tank 410 is provided in the body assembly 402 for storing the ink. In this regard, the bellows tank is sealed at one end and is provided with an ejection port 412 at the other end (being the end adjacent the end wall of the body assembly) through which the ink is ejected for distribution. The sealed end ofthe bellows tank 410 abuts a plunger 414 which is aπanged to compress the bellows tank against the end wall ofthe body assembly to expel the stored ink out ofthe ejection port 412. The plunger 414 compresses the bellows tank 410 through action of a gear and thread aπangement. The gear and thread anangement comprises a helical geared thread 416 provided about the circumference of the substantially cfrcular plunger 414 which mates with an elongate drive gear 418 which is mounted within the body assembly 402 and extends along the length thereof, and an internal lead screw thread 420 provided in the substantially cylindrical internal wall ofthe body assembly (see Fig. 106). The lead screw thread 420 is provided with a gap along the length ofthe body assembly 402 in which the drive gear 418 sits and is able to come into contact with the gear teeth in the gear thread 416 ofthe plunger 414. An elongate protruded region 422 ofthe body assembly 402 is provided to accommodate the drive gear 418 in this position. In this gear and thread anangement, the plunger 414 is able to rotate so as to move along the lead screw thread 420. This movement provides the plunging operation of the plunger against the bellows tank. The rotation of the plunger is provided by rotation of the drive gear 418 being imparted to the geared thread 416 ofthe plunger. The drive gear 418 is held within the protruded region 422 by a pin 418a provided on one end ofthe drive gear which slides into a depression or hole within the internal end wall ofthe body assembly
402 and a pin 404a provided in a conesponding position on the internal surface ofthe end cap assembly 404 which slides into a coπesponding depression 418b provided on the other end of the drive gear. Other anangements are possible however, so long as the drive gear is free to rotate about its long axis.
The rotation ofthe drive gear 418 is driven by a motor gear 124 which meshes with the teeth ofthe drive gear. The motor gear 124 is driven by a motor which may be mounted to the underside of the cover assembly 11 of the cradle unit 12. In this aπangement, similar to those described in the above alternative embodiments, the motor gear 124 is ananged to project from the surface ofthe cover assembly to engage with the drive gear 418 through a slot 422a in the protruded region 422. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the motorisation ofthe gear and thread aπangement may also be provided within the refill unit 400 itself instead of in the cover assembly 11. Control of the plunging operation is provided by the controlling the operation of the motor responsible for rotating the motor gear 124, and a suitable gearing ratio may be provided for reasonably fine confrol ofthe plunger movement. As will be appreciated, the plunging operation provides controlled release ofthe ink from the bellows tank 410 through its ejection port 412. Upon first use ofthe refill unit 400, plunger 414 is fully retracted so as to provide full extension of the bellows tank and hence maximum ink storage capacity in the refill unit 400. Of course, suitably sized bellows tanks can be provided within the same sized refill units 400 for provided different storage amounts, e.g., 30 ml as opposed to 50 ml, depending on application, the colour ofthe ink, etc. Then, as ink is requfred to be ejected from the bellows tank 410 during a refilling operation, the motor may be controlled to rotate the motor gear 124 and the drive gear 418 thereby causing the plunger 414 to compress the bellows tank to eject some ofthe stored ink through the ejection port 412. The amount of ink ejected per rotation ofthe motor gear 124 can be readily ascertained to provide metered release of ink into the cartridge unit 10 as necessary. The plunging is continued until the required amount of ink has been ejected into the ink storage compartments ofthe carfridge unit 10. For example, in a single-use refill operation, the entire contents ofthe refill unit 400 would be ejected, however in a multiple-use refill operation, only part of the refill unit's capacity of ink may be requfred at one time. In such a multiple-use regime, more ink can be ejected from the bellows tank by repeated plunging operations until the ink within the bellows tank has been depleted. The ink may be dispensed in a series of preselected amounts, e.g., by a series of preselected numbers of turns of the plunger 414, until the necessary amount of ink has been dispensed, or the plunger 414 may be simply turned until it is determined that the ink chamber has been replenished. In order to ensure that the ink does not leak from the ejection port 412 after a refilling operation has been performed and ink remains in the bellows tank for subsequent refills, suitable fluid pressure is retained within the bellows tank 410 at all times. This is achieved by backing-up the plunger 414 by a suitable amount once the refilling operation is complete. This is done by rotating the plunger in the opposite dfrection so as to allow slight re-expansion of the bellows tank 410. In this regard, the sealed end of the bellows tank is preferably attached to the plunger and the motor provided in the cover assembly 11 is preferably a bidirectional motor. Like the previous embodiments, the status ofthe amount ofthe ink stored within the refill unit 400 is monitored by a QA confrol chip 424 provided in the body assembly 402. The QA chip 424 is provided in an exposed position on the surface ofthe end cap assembly 404, or alternatively on the end surface ofthe body assembly 402, so as to align and connect with a QA chip reader 160 provided in the docking port 157 ofthe cover assembly 11. The QA chip reader is in turn connected to the SoPEC devices 126 of the cradle unit 12 to
enable control ofthe overall refill operation. In the present embodiment, the QA chip 424 is used to provide information on the amount of ink (and colour, etc) stored in the refill unit 400 at any instant to the SoPEC devices 126, so that the SoPEC devices can confrol the motor to rotate the motor gear 124 the appropriate number of times to refill the conesponding ink storage compartment 24. In this regard, a sensor or other means may be connected to the QA chip 424 to sense either the position of the plunger 414 or the number of times the plunger 414 has been rotated by the drive gear 418 which informs the QA chip 424 ofthe remaining capacity/number of refills ofthe refill unit 400. As with the first embodiment, the working outlet 408 ofthe refill unit 400 comprises a syringe needle 426 which is connected to the ejection port 412 ofthe bellows tank 410 through a fluid channel 428 provided on the outer sides of the body assembly 402 (see Fig. 102). Sealing between the ejection port 412 and the fluid channel 428 is provided by an 0-ring 430. The syringe needle 426 is ananged to penetrate the valve fittings 62 provided within the ink refill ports 61 ofthe cartridge unit 10 so as to allow the flow of ink into the ink storage compartments 24. The anangement and operation ofthe syringe needle 426 is otherwise the same as in the first embodiment. An indicator light (not shown) may be provided on the body assembly 402 of the refill unit 400 connected to the QA chip 424 so as to indicate the status of the amount of ink in the refill unit to a user. Power for the indicator light and the QA chip may be provided via the connection to the contact 130 of the print cradle 100. Alternatively, a battery may be provided within the refill unit 400 having a power capacity sufficient for operating the unit until the ink is depleted. While the present invention has been Ulusfrated and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, various modifications will be apparent to and might readily be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, it is not intended that the scope of the claims appended hereto be limited to the description as set forth herein, but, rather, that the claims be broadly construed.