WO2006016038A1 - Package comprising a plastic container closed with a peelable inner seal heat-sealed to said container - Google Patents

Package comprising a plastic container closed with a peelable inner seal heat-sealed to said container Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006016038A1
WO2006016038A1 PCT/FR2005/001717 FR2005001717W WO2006016038A1 WO 2006016038 A1 WO2006016038 A1 WO 2006016038A1 FR 2005001717 W FR2005001717 W FR 2005001717W WO 2006016038 A1 WO2006016038 A1 WO 2006016038A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
sealing
coextruded
extruded
microns
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2005/001717
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Luc Rick
Isabelle Jenny
Guy Boiron
Alain Grayer
Original Assignee
Societe Alsacienne D'aluminium
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=34948210&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2006016038(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Societe Alsacienne D'aluminium filed Critical Societe Alsacienne D'aluminium
Priority to AT05786144T priority Critical patent/ATE461131T1/en
Priority to DK05786144.5T priority patent/DK1773683T3/en
Priority to SI200531035T priority patent/SI1773683T1/en
Priority to PL05786144T priority patent/PL1773683T3/en
Priority to EP05786144A priority patent/EP1773683B1/en
Priority to DE602005020016T priority patent/DE602005020016D1/en
Publication of WO2006016038A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006016038A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/10Container closures formed after filling
    • B65D77/20Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
    • B65D77/2024Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers the cover being welded or adhered to the container
    • B65D77/2028Means for opening the cover other than, or in addition to, a pull tab
    • B65D77/2032Means for opening the cover other than, or in addition to, a pull tab by peeling or tearing the cover from the container
    • B65D77/2044Means for opening the cover other than, or in addition to, a pull tab by peeling or tearing the cover from the container whereby a layer of the container or cover fails, e.g. cohesive failure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of packaging comprising pots or plastic containers generally containing fresh dairy products, typically yoghurt, sealed with lids.
  • These covers are formed of a flexible multilayer material comprising a sealing layer and capable of being sealed, typically by heat sealing, over a sealing range of a pot or plastic container, in order to seal it.
  • This sealing range defines a filling and sampling aperture, and the lids, once heat-sealed on the range of the pot, can be separated from the pot by peeling.
  • These lids may either form pre-cut lids or form a lidding leaf.
  • a disadvantage of the usual lids today is that they often tear during peeling when opening packages and they are detached as part of the beach.
  • the sealing conditions are not optimal, especially in the industrial sealing conditions, that the adhesion to the boundary surface between the seal layer of the seal and the substrate of the sealing range. sealing is so weak that it can occur, already during transport, a local separation of the lid and the range of the pot in the sealing region and thus an unplanned opening and in some cases even undetectable of the package, so that the shelf life of the content is no longer guaranteed.
  • the object of the invention is to provide lids, in the form of lidding sheets in a reel or in the form of pre-cut lidded stacks, which do not have the abovementioned disadvantages of lids made of aluminum foil or of paper composite multilayer material. / PET currently used and comprising a layer of sealing lacquer.
  • the invention relates to economical seals to manufacture and comply with current environmental guidelines for packaging materials.
  • the package comprises a plastic container having a range defining a filling and sampling aperture, said container containing a product, typically a food product, and a lid of a flexible sealing foil sealed by heat-sealing on the container surface by means of a sealing layer and peeled off thereof, said lid being secured to said range of said container by a sealing bead, and is characterized in that: a) the lidding sheet comprises a support sheet and an extruded layer or coextruded plastic layer, said extruded layer forming said sealing layer, said coextruded layer comprising a layer forming said sealing layer, b) said extruded layer or coextraded is formed of a material chosen to adhere, by its outer face, to said support sheet, and by its inner face, to said range during said heat-sealing, c) and in that said extruded or coextruded layer presents a thickness Ec chosen so that said peeling of the lid causes a cohesive rupture of the extruded
  • the covers according to the invention which comprise the combination of means a) to c) above solve the problems posed. Indeed, on the one hand, the applicant was surprised to find that it was possible to have an extruded layer providing the sealing layer function, and contributing significantly to the thickness of the lid, and that to his holding or his "hand", that is to say the impression felt by the consumer during the manual gripping of the edge of the lid for the opening of the sealed package. On the other hand, she was able to observe both the ease of peel opening of the lid and the stability of the peel force, probably due to the cohesive rupture of the extruded or coextruded layer, as well as the relative wide latitude or tolerance of sealing conditions, which is very important in practice.
  • the lids according to the invention probably due to a relatively large extruded layer thickness, ensured both a high stability of the peel force and especially a low sensitivity of the final seal. containers to the heat sealing conditions. Indeed, especially in the case where the covers form a sheet of operculum of large width, typically greater than 300 mm, there may be local differences in pressure of the heat sealing jaws, in the direction of the width of the foil. lidding. Thus, it appeared that the sealing quality of the extruded or coextruded layer was independent of the depth of the annular groove formed by the pressure exerted by a sealing tool during heat sealing.
  • these covers are of economical manufacture taking into account that a large part of the lid is constituted by an extruded or coextruded layer, so that at least the major part of the lid is an extruded or coextruded layer formed from a thermoplastic material in the least elaborate form that is, namely in the form of granules.
  • cohesive rupture of the extruded or coextruded layer it is meant that, during the peel removal of a lid made with the operculum sheet according to the invention and sealed against the range of the opening of a plastic container or container, material separation occurs within the extruded or coextruded layer, with a portion of the extruded layer remaining on the sealing range of the container and another portion on the carrier sheet of the container operculum.
  • the structure of the extruded or coextruded layer is selected depending on the plastic material used for the carrier sheet and the container material. Indeed, the adhesion between the support sheet and the extruded or coextraded layer on the one hand, and between the extruded or coextraded layer and the container on the other hand; * after sealing the lid on the beach of the container, must be larger at least in the parts of the sealing region critical for sealing the sealing the cohesive bond within the extruded layer or coextradée , so as to have a cohesive rupture of the extruded layer.
  • the layered structure of the extruded or coextruded layer is chosen according to the properties desired for the lid.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a plurality of packages (1) comprising four containers or containers (10) of plastic material closed by lids (16) sealed and formed into a lidding sheet (17).
  • the peeling of a lid (16) was initiated by manually pulling on a corner of the cover or tear-off tab (19).
  • the seal (16) has been partially removed on a portion of the container (10) where the sealing trace (183) of the sealing bead (18) has been shown , the seal (16) being present on the other part where the sealing bead (18) has been shown.
  • FIG. 2 shows, in enlarged view and in a vertical plane perpendicular to the plane of the lid, a section of the sealing bead (18) of a package (1) of FIG. 1, comprising a cover (16) consisting of a support sheet (20) and an extruded layer (22 ') forming said sealing layer (38') or a coextruded layer (22)
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross section of a modality of a coextruded layer (22) comprising three layers (34), (36) and (38), while FIG. 4 represents a cross section of another coextruded layer modality comprising two layers (34) and (38).
  • the layer (36) has not been hatched.
  • FIG. 5 schematically illustrates in cross-section similar to that of FIG. 3, the production of a lidding sheet (17) by supplying a support sheet (20) and co-extruding a layer (22). .
  • FIG. 6 similar to the right-hand part of FIG. 5, shows a sealing foil mode (17) in which the coextruded layer (22) is assembled to a support sheet (20) comprising externally successively: primer layer (39), an imprint (41) and an overprint varnish layer (42).
  • primer layer (39), an imprint (41) and an overprint varnish layer (42) have not been hatched.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a sealing sheet reel (17).
  • FIG. 8 represents, at its upper part, a cross-sectional view of a stack (17 ') of pre-cut lids (16'), and at its lower part, a top view of a pre-cut lid (16 '). ) printed.
  • the support sheet (20) can be a plastic sheet.
  • backsheet is meant here the sheet which is coated on one side with the extruded layer (22 ') coextruded (22).
  • the carrier sheet although preferably made of plastic material, may also comprise a sheet of paper and / or aluminum.
  • other layers of plastic, aluminum or paper, possibly printed and provided with a protective lacquer may be disposed on the other side of said support sheet (20).
  • Said plastic sheet may be a plastic chosen from: a polyester, in particular polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a polyolefin, especially a polypropylene * (PP), polyamide (PA) or a copolymer cyclo- olefinic (COC).
  • Said support sheet (20) may be covered on one of its inner or outer faces by a metallization layer (21) or a layer of a barrier material, in particular with water vapor, with oxygen or with UV radiation.
  • said metallization layer (21) can cover said outer face of said support sheet (20), as shown in FIG. 5.
  • Said support sheet (20) can be obtained either from a film of said material plastic supplied in coil, or possibly by a second extrusion or coextrusion from said plastic material supplied in the form of granules.
  • said support sheet and / or said metallization layer may comprise, on at least one of its faces, a layer of a primer (39, 40). .
  • the thickness of the carrier sheet (20) is generally between about 7 and 200 ⁇ m and depends on the size and weight of the contents of the container to be closed.
  • said extruded layer (22 ') or coextruded layer (22) may have a thickness Ec ranging from 5 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m, and typically from 15 ⁇ m to 60 ⁇ m.
  • said extruded layer (22 ') or coextraded layer (22) may have a thickness Ec ranging from 25 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m, and typically a thickness ranging from 30 ⁇ m to 35 ⁇ m.
  • the coextruded layer (22) may comprise three layers and have an adhesive layer (34) joined to the backing sheet (20), an intermediate layer (36) and a sealing layer ( 38) assembled at the beach (12) of the container
  • the coextruded layer (22) may comprise two layers and have an adhesive layer (34) joined to the backing sheet (20) and a sealing layer (38) assembled at the beach (12) of the container (10).
  • the adhesive layer (34) may contain "at least one *' * following components: copolymers and / or graft copolymers and / or terpolymers including acid groups or ionomers, metallocene PE, linear PE, copolymers EVA copolymers, EMA copolymers, EEA copolymers, EBA copolymers, mixtures of these components or a polyolefin with a tackifying resin.
  • Said adhesive layer (34) can have a thickness ranging from 2 microns to 10 microns.
  • Said sealing layer (38) can contain at least one of the following components: copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate (EVA), copolymer of ethylene and methyl acrylate (EMA), copolymer of ethylene and butyl acrylate (EBA), copolymer of ethylene and ethyl acrylate (EEA), terpolymers with ⁇ -olefin monomers comprising esters.
  • EVA copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate
  • EMA copolymer of ethylene and methyl acrylate
  • EBA copolymer of ethylene and butyl acrylate
  • EAA copolymer of ethylene and ethyl acrylate
  • terpolymers with ⁇ -olefin monomers comprising esters terpolymers with ⁇ -olefin monomers comprising esters.
  • Said sealing layer may comprise at least one of said components and at least one tackifying resin.
  • Said sealing layer may have a thickness ranging from 5 ⁇ m to 70 ⁇ m, and typically from 10 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
  • Said intermediate layer (36) may contain at least one of the following components: polyamide (PA) polymer and cycloolefin copolymer (COC) 5 homo- and copolymers of polyolefins with or without inorganic or organic fillers.
  • the intermediate layer (36) may comprise a mineral filler such as, for example, talc, at a weight content typically ranging from 5% to 30%, so as to promote the cohesive failure of said intermediate layer during the opening of said packaging.
  • said sealing layer (38, 38 ') may comprise a mineral or organic filler, for example talc, at a weight content typically ranging from 5% to 30% by weight.
  • Said intermediate layer (36) may have a thickness ranging from 2 microns to 40 microns.
  • the container (10) can be made of a material chosen from: a polystyrene (PS), a polyester (PET), a polyolefin, in particular polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP), the polymer of vinyl chlorine (PVC).
  • PS polystyrene
  • PET polyester
  • PP polypropylene
  • PVC vinyl chlorine
  • Said cover (16) is typically a printed cover, a printed pattern (41) that can be formed on an outer face of said support sheet (20) or said metallization layer (21) or said primary attachment layer (39). ).
  • an overprint varnish (42) may cover said printed pattern (41).
  • Said operculum sheet (17) of said seal (16) may have a thickness ranging from 10 ⁇ m to 90 ⁇ m, said support sheet (20) having a thickness Es and said coextruded layer (22) having a thickness Ec such that the Ec / Es ratio is at least 1, and is typically between 2 and 4.
  • said sealing bead (18), formed during said heat-sealing by a sealing tool (24), may comprise a collapsed annular central portion (180) bordered by two peripheral beads (181, 182), a inner bead (181) and an outer bead (182), said peripheral bead (181, 182) comprising an over-thickness t 1 of said coextruded layer (22), said over ⁇ thickness being at least 1.5. .
  • Another object of the invention is constituted by a lid (16) intended to obtain, by heat-sealing on said container (10), said package (1) according to the invention, said lid (16) being a part of said foil lidding (17) or a pre-cut lid (16 ') of a stack (17') of pre-cut lids in said lidding foil (17).
  • FIGS 1 to 8 illustrate embodiments of the invention.
  • Packaging (1) according to FIG. 1 has been manufactured.
  • Fig. 1 shows an arrangement with four pots or plastic containers (10) for packaging fresh products, for example yoghurt.
  • four pots (10) are assembled to each other.
  • Each pot (10) has a sealing pad (12) surrounding an opening (14) covered by a lid (16) of a lidding foil (17).
  • the operculum sheet 17 is sealed on the sealing pad (12) in a sealing cord (18), cord (18) which has been shown in the bottom right of FIG. the cover (16), as illustrated at the bottom left of Figure 1 by an arrow (44) symbolizing a manual effort of peeling, provides access to the opening (14) of the pot and allows to take all or part of the pot content.
  • the individual pots (10) are assembled by the sealing pad (12) forming a plurality of closed pots, after filling, by a sealing sheet (17) forming a plurality of lids (16).
  • a sealing sheet (17) forming a plurality of lids (16.
  • common edge edges are provided, which can be easily separated by hand along marked or cut lines of weakness in the sealing range (12).
  • the lidding foil (17) is also cut into individual lids (16), so that each lid (16) can be removed individually.
  • Each cap (16) is thus freely applied to the sealing surface (12) of the pot (10) and sealed along the sealing bead (18), so that outside this sealing bead (18), the package (1) comprises a tear tab 19 at each of the four corners of the sealing range (12) of each pot (10).
  • Fig. 2 shows the displacements or creep of material which occur during the sealing of the lidding foil (17) or the lid (16) on the sealing range (12) of the pot (10) of FIG. this same figure has also been shown the plot of the tear - noted from Sl to S5 - through the sealing bead (18) during the peeling of the cover (16) when exerted a manual effort of peeling (44) on a corner of the lid to separate it from the sealing range (12).
  • the high temperature of the sealing tool (24) applied to the sealing foil (17) and the sealing range (12) of the underlying pot (10) typically comprising a sealing jaw as shown in broken lines in
  • the sealing bead (18) comprises a collapsed annular central portion (180) bordered by two peripheral beads (181, 182), an inner bead (181) and an outer bead (182), said peripheral bead (181). , 182) comprising an over-thickness t 'of said coextruded layer (22), said over ⁇ thickness being at least equal to 1.5.Ec.
  • the sealing range (12) of the pot (10) comprises an annular groove (26), of depth t, corresponding to the annular central annular portion (180), and two sealing rings (28) and (29) corresponding to peripheral beads (181) and (182) of the sealing bead (18).
  • the material discharged by the formation of the groove (26) thus leads to the formation of sealing rings (28) and (29) on either side of the groove (26).
  • the depth t of the sealing rings 28 and 29, can typically range from 0.1 mm to 1 mm, while maintaining the tightness of the seal.
  • the sealing foil (17) or the seal (16) under the pressure of the sealing tool (24), the coextruded layer (22) is discharged largely out of the groove (26).
  • the sealing bead (18) thus has, in particular thanks to these movements of material, a strong adhesion at the same time between the support sheet (20) and the coextruded layer (22), and between the coextruded layer (22) and the range (12) of the pot or container (10), which leads to a high sealing tightness of the sealing bead (18), in particular in the sealing regions corresponding to the marks S 1 to S 5 of FIG.
  • the mechanical characteristics of the support sheet (20), in particular the hardness of the materials, are greater than those of the coextruded layer (22), so that the tear (33) propagates in the thickness of the layer coextruded (22).
  • the lidding foil (17) for example has a support layer (20) of 12 ⁇ m polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with a coextruded layer (22) with a basis weight of 30 g / m 2 and the pot or container (10) is made of polystyrene (PS).
  • the support sheet (20) can for example still be printed and be provided with a protective lacquer with a basis weight of 1 g / m 2 .
  • a lidding sheet (17) comprising the extruded layer (22 ') forming said sealing layer (38') according to Fig. 2 is formed.
  • a lidding sheet (17) comprising the coextruded layer (22) according to FIG. 3 has also been manufactured.
  • This coextruded layer (22) comprises three layers: an adhesive layer (34), an intermediate layer (36) and a sealing layer (38).
  • a lidding sheet (17) comprising the coextruded layer (22) according to FIG. 4 has also been manufactured.
  • This coextruded layer (22) comprises three layers: an adhesive layer 34 and a sealing layer 38.
  • a lidding sheet (17) has also been manufactured as schematically illustrated in FIG. 5: a support sheet (20) having an outer metallization layer (21) and an inner layer of a primer (40) and a layer (22) comprising an adhesive layer (34) for adhering to the primer layer (40), an intermediate layer (20), and a coextruded layer (22) on said carrier sheet (20) ( 36) and a sealing layer (38).
  • a support sheet (20) having an outer metallization layer (21) and an inner layer of a primer (40) and a layer (22) comprising an adhesive layer (34) for adhering to the primer layer (40), an intermediate layer (20), and a coextruded layer (22) on said carrier sheet (20) ( 36) and a sealing layer (38).
  • the lidding foil (17) of FIG. 6 is manufactured.
  • the coextruded layer (22) - or the extruded layer (22 ') - has been assembled to a support sheet (20) comprising externally successively
  • lidding foil (17) Regardless of the type of lidding foil (17), a lidding foil (17) has been obtained in the form of a coil, as illustrated in FIG. 7.
  • a stack (17 ') of pre-cut lids (16') was also formed from the lidding foil (17) as a coil of FIG. 7.
  • the lids (16, 16 ') according to the invention can be sealed on pots with sealing beads (18) of variable depth, without affecting the sealing of the packaging (1) and the adhesion of the seal on the pot, which is very advantageous in practice because it increases the adjustment tolerances of sealing tools on industrial line, and thus greatly reduces the scrap rate and health risks related to leaks in packaging (1).
  • the invention makes it possible to obtain operculas (16, 16 ') or sealing foils (17) that are economical to manufacture insofar as one can have lids with a fraction of at least 50% of the thickness or at least 50% of the mass corresponds to an extruded layer (22 ') or coextruded layer (22) formed from plastic material in granules.
  • the invention makes it possible to obtain, from one and the same support sheet (20), a whole family of lids (16, 16 ') or lidding foil (17) by varying the composition of the extruded layer (22 ') or coextruded layer (22), so that it is easy to have a large variety of covers, with various properties, as regards their weight, their "hand", their barrier properties , their adhesion and peel force or opening force, etc ....

Abstract

The invention concerns a package (1) comprising a container (10) provided with a surface (12) delimiting an opening (14), and an inner seal (16) sealed on the surface (129 and removable by peeling. The invention is characterized in that: a) the inner seal (16) comprises a support sheet (20) and an extruded (22') or co-extruded (22) plastic layer, forming or comprising a sealing layer (38', 38); b) said extruded (22') or co-extruded (22) layer is made of a material selected to adhere, through its outer surface, to said support sheet (20), and through its inner surface, to said surface (12) when sealed; c) said support sheet (20) is coated on its outer surface with a metal-plated film 21); d) and in that said extruded (22') or co-extruded (22) layer has a thickness Ec selected such that said peeling of the inner seal (16) brings about a coherent rupture of the extruded (22') or co-extruded (22) layer. The invention provides the advantage that said seals enable a broader selection of sealing techniques.

Description

EMBALLAGE COMPRENANT UN RECIPIENT EN MATIERE PLASTIQUE OBTURE PAR UN OPERCULE PELABLE THERMOSCELLEE AUDIT RECIPIENTPACKAGING COMPRISING A PLASTIC CONTAINER OBTAINED BY A THERMOSCELLET PELABLE OPERATOR RECIPIENT AUDIT
DOMAINE DE L'INVENTIONFIELD OF THE INVENTION
L'invention concerne le domaine des emballages comprenant des pots ou récipients en matière plastique contenant généralement des produits laitiers frais, typiquement des yaourts, obturés par des opercules.The invention relates to the field of packaging comprising pots or plastic containers generally containing fresh dairy products, typically yoghurt, sealed with lids.
ETAT DE LA TECHNIQUESTATE OF THE ART
Ces opercules sont formés en un matériau multicouche souple comprenant une couche de scellage et apte à être scellé, typiquement par therrnoscellage, sur une plage de scellage d'un pot ou récipient en matière plastique, en vue de l'obturer. Cette plage de scellage délimite une ouverture de remplissage et de prélèvement, et les opercules, une fois thermoscellés sur la plage du pot, peuvent être séparés du pot par pelage. Ces opercules peuvent soit former des opercules prédécoupés, soit constituer une feuille d'operculage.These covers are formed of a flexible multilayer material comprising a sealing layer and capable of being sealed, typically by heat sealing, over a sealing range of a pot or plastic container, in order to seal it. This sealing range defines a filling and sampling aperture, and the lids, once heat-sealed on the range of the pot, can be separated from the pot by peeling. These lids may either form pre-cut lids or form a lidding leaf.
Généralement, pour un type d'emballage connu contenant des denrées alimentaires comme le yaourt et d'autres aliments à durée de conservation limitée, ceux-ci sont versés dans des pots ou récipients en matière plastique qui sont ensuite operculés avec un opercule en une feuille d'aluminium ou en une feuille composite papier/PET pelable de la plage du récipient. Les opercules se composent d'une couche de laque qui produit, lors du scellage à chaud des opercules, l'adhérence de l'opercule sur le récipient nécessaire pour une fermeture exempte de germes. Lors du pelage de l'opercule de la plage du récipient, la séparation se produit à l'interface entre l'agent de scellage et le substrat du récipient sous forme d'un pelage adhésif entre l'opercule laqué et la plage du récipient.Generally, for a known type of packaging containing foodstuffs such as yogurt and other foods with limited shelf life, they are poured into pots or plastic containers which are then sealed with a foil seal of aluminum or a laminated paper / PET composite sheet from the container's range. The covers consist of a layer of lacquer which produces, during heat sealing of the covers, the adhesion of the cap on the container necessary for a closure free of germs. When peeling the seal from the container's range, separation occurs at the interface between the sealant and the sealant. substrate of the container in the form of an adhesive peel between the lacquered operculum and the range of the container.
PROBLEMES POSESPROBLEMS POSED
Un inconvénient des opercules usuels aujourd'hui est qu'ils se déchirent souvent pendant le pelage lors de l'ouverture des emballages et qu'ils ne se détachent dès lors que partiellement de la plage. De plus, il existe un risque, si les conditions de scellage ne sont pas optimales, notamment dans les conditions industrielles de scellage, que l'adhérence à la surface limite entre la couche de scellage de l'opercule et le substrat de la plage de scellage soit tellement faible qu'il puisse se produire, déjà lors du transport, une séparation locale de l'opercule et de la plage du pot dans la région de scellage et ainsi une ouverture imprévue et dans certains cas même indétectable de l'emballage, de sorte que la durée de conservation du contenu ne soit plus garantie.A disadvantage of the usual lids today is that they often tear during peeling when opening packages and they are detached as part of the beach. In addition, there is a risk, if the sealing conditions are not optimal, especially in the industrial sealing conditions, that the adhesion to the boundary surface between the seal layer of the seal and the substrate of the sealing range. sealing is so weak that it can occur, already during transport, a local separation of the lid and the range of the pot in the sealing region and thus an unplanned opening and in some cases even undetectable of the package, so that the shelf life of the content is no longer guaranteed.
L'invention a pour objet de procurer des opercules, sous forme de feuilles d'operculages en bobine ou sous forme de piles d'opercules prédécoupés, qui ne présentent pas les inconvénients précités des opercules en feuille d'aluminium ou en matériau multicouche composite papier/PET utilisés actuellement et comprenant une couche de laque de scellage.The object of the invention is to provide lids, in the form of lidding sheets in a reel or in the form of pre-cut lidded stacks, which do not have the abovementioned disadvantages of lids made of aluminum foil or of paper composite multilayer material. / PET currently used and comprising a layer of sealing lacquer.
En outre, l'invention a pour objet des opercules économiques à fabriquer et conformes aux directives actuelles de respect de l'environnement pour les matériaux d'emballage.In addition, the invention relates to economical seals to manufacture and comply with current environmental guidelines for packaging materials.
DESCRIPTION DE L'INVENTIONDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Selon l'invention, l'emballage comprend un récipient en matière plastique doté d'une plage délimitant une ouverture de remplissage et de prélèvement, ledit récipient contenant un produit, typiquement un produit alimentaire, et un opercule d'une feuille souple d'operculage scellé par thermoscellage sur la plage du récipient à l'aide d'une couche de scellage et détachable de celui-ci par pelage, ledit opercule étant solidarisé à ladite plage dudit récipient par un cordon de scellage, et est caractérisé en ce que : a) la feuille d'operculage comprend une feuille de support et une couche extradée ou une couche coextrudée en matière plastique, ladite couche extradée formant ladite couche de scellage, ladite couche coextradée comprenant une couche formant ladite couche de scellage, b) ladite couche extradée ou coextradée est formée en un matériau choisi de manière à adhérer, par sa face extérieure, à ladite feuille de support, et par sa face intérieure, à ladite plage durant ledit thermoscellage, c) et en ce que, ladite couche extradée ou coextrudée présente une épaisseur Ec choisie de manière à ce que ledit pelage de l'opercule entraîne une rupture cohésive de la couche extradée ou coextrudée.According to the invention, the package comprises a plastic container having a range defining a filling and sampling aperture, said container containing a product, typically a food product, and a lid of a flexible sealing foil sealed by heat-sealing on the container surface by means of a sealing layer and peeled off thereof, said lid being secured to said range of said container by a sealing bead, and is characterized in that: a) the lidding sheet comprises a support sheet and an extruded layer or coextruded plastic layer, said extruded layer forming said sealing layer, said coextruded layer comprising a layer forming said sealing layer, b) said extruded layer or coextraded is formed of a material chosen to adhere, by its outer face, to said support sheet, and by its inner face, to said range during said heat-sealing, c) and in that said extruded or coextruded layer presents a thickness Ec chosen so that said peeling of the lid causes a cohesive rupture of the extruded or coextruded layer.
Les opercules selon l'invention qui comprennent la combinaison des moyens a) à c) précédente résolvent les problèmes posés. En effet, d'une part, la demanderesse a eu la surprise de constater qu'il était possible d'avoir une couche extradée assurant la fonction de couche de scellage, et contribuant de manière importante à l'épaisseur de l'opercule, ainsi qu'à sa tenue ou à sa "main", c'est-à-dire à l'impression ressentie par le consommateur lors de la préhension manuelle du rebord de l'opercule en vue l'ouverture de l'emballage obturé. D'autre part, elle a pu observer à la fois la facilité d'ouverture par pelage de l'opercule et la stabilité de la force de pelage, sans doute grâce à la rupture cohésive de la couche extradée ou coextrudée, ainsi que la relative grande latitude ou tolérance des conditions d'operculage, ce qui est très important dans la pratique. En effet, elle a pu observer que les opercules selon l'invention, sans doute grâce à une épaisseur de couche extradée relativement grande, assuraient à la fois, une grande stabilité de la force de pelage et surtout une faible sensibilité de l'étanchéité finale des récipients aux conditions de thermoscellage. En effet, notamment dans le cas où les opercules forment une feuille d'opercules de grande largeur, typiquement supérieure à 300 mm, il peut y avoir des différences locales de pression des mors de thermoscellage, dans le sens de la largeur de la feuille d'operculage. Ainsi, il est apparu que la qualité de scellage de la couche extradée ou coextrudée était indépendante de la profondeur de la rainure annulaire formée par la pression exercée par un outil de scellage lors du thermoscellage. Par ailleurs, ces opercules sont de fabrication économique compte tenu du fait qu'une part importante de l'opercule est constituée par une couche extradée ou coextrudée, de sorte qu'au moins la majeure partie de l'opercule est une couche extradée ou coextrudée formée à partir d'une matière thermoplastique sous la forme la moins élaborée qui soit, à savoir sous forme de granulés.The covers according to the invention which comprise the combination of means a) to c) above solve the problems posed. Indeed, on the one hand, the applicant was surprised to find that it was possible to have an extruded layer providing the sealing layer function, and contributing significantly to the thickness of the lid, and that to his holding or his "hand", that is to say the impression felt by the consumer during the manual gripping of the edge of the lid for the opening of the sealed package. On the other hand, she was able to observe both the ease of peel opening of the lid and the stability of the peel force, probably due to the cohesive rupture of the extruded or coextruded layer, as well as the relative wide latitude or tolerance of sealing conditions, which is very important in practice. Indeed, she was able to observe that the lids according to the invention, probably due to a relatively large extruded layer thickness, ensured both a high stability of the peel force and especially a low sensitivity of the final seal. containers to the heat sealing conditions. Indeed, especially in the case where the covers form a sheet of operculum of large width, typically greater than 300 mm, there may be local differences in pressure of the heat sealing jaws, in the direction of the width of the foil. lidding. Thus, it appeared that the sealing quality of the extruded or coextruded layer was independent of the depth of the annular groove formed by the pressure exerted by a sealing tool during heat sealing. Moreover, these covers are of economical manufacture taking into account that a large part of the lid is constituted by an extruded or coextruded layer, so that at least the major part of the lid is an extruded or coextruded layer formed from a thermoplastic material in the least elaborate form that is, namely in the form of granules.
Par "rupture cohésive de la couche extradée ou coextrudée", on entend que, lors de l'enlèvement par pelage d'un opercule fabriqué avec la feuille d'opercule conforme à l'invention et scellé contre la plage de l'ouverture d'un récipient ou contenant en matière plastique, la séparation des matières se produit à l'intérieur de la couche extradée ou coextrudée, une partie de la couche extradée restant sur la plage de scellage du récipient et une autre partie sur la feuille de support de l'opercule.By "cohesive rupture of the extruded or coextruded layer", it is meant that, during the peel removal of a lid made with the operculum sheet according to the invention and sealed against the range of the opening of a plastic container or container, material separation occurs within the extruded or coextruded layer, with a portion of the extruded layer remaining on the sealing range of the container and another portion on the carrier sheet of the container operculum.
La structure de la couche extradée ou coextradée est choisie en fonction de la matière plastique utilisée pour la feuille de support et de la matière du récipient. En effet, l'adhérence entre la feuille de support et la couche extradée ou coextradée d'une part, et entre la couche extradée ou coextradée et le récipient d'autre part; après le scellage de* l'opercule sur la plage du récipient, doit être plus grande au moins dans les parties de la région de scellage déterminantes pour l'étanchéité du scellage que l'adhérence cohésive à l'intérieur de la couche extradée ou coextradée, de manière à avoir une rupture cohésive de la couche extradée. En outre, la structure en couches de la couche extradée ou coextradée est choisie en fonction des propriétés désirées pour l'opercule.The structure of the extruded or coextruded layer is selected depending on the plastic material used for the carrier sheet and the container material. Indeed, the adhesion between the support sheet and the extruded or coextraded layer on the one hand, and between the extruded or coextraded layer and the container on the other hand; * after sealing the lid on the beach of the container, must be larger at least in the parts of the sealing region critical for sealing the sealing the cohesive bond within the extruded layer or coextradée , so as to have a cohesive rupture of the extruded layer. In addition, the layered structure of the extruded or coextruded layer is chosen according to the properties desired for the lid.
DESCRIPTION DES FIGURESDESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une pluralité d'emballages (1) comprenant quatre contenants ou récipients (10) en matière plastique obturés par des opercules (16) scellés et formés en une feuille d'operculage (17). Sur un des récipients (10), en bas à gauche, le pelage d'un opercule (16) a été amorcé en tirant manuellement sur un coin de l'opercule ou patte d'arrachement (19). Sur un autre des récipients (10), en bas à droite, l'opercule (16) a été enlevé partiellement sur une partie du récipient (10) où la trace de scellage (183) du cordon de scellage (18) a été représentée, l'opercule (16) étant présent sur l'autre partie où le cordon de scellage (18) a été représenté.Figure 1 is a perspective view of a plurality of packages (1) comprising four containers or containers (10) of plastic material closed by lids (16) sealed and formed into a lidding sheet (17). On one of the containers (10), in the lower left, the peeling of a lid (16) was initiated by manually pulling on a corner of the cover or tear-off tab (19). On another of the containers (10), bottom right, the seal (16) has been partially removed on a portion of the container (10) where the sealing trace (183) of the sealing bead (18) has been shown , the seal (16) being present on the other part where the sealing bead (18) has been shown.
La figure 2 montre, en vue agrandie et dans un plan vertical I-I perpendiculaire au plan de l'opercule, une coupe du cordon de scellage (18) d'un emballage (1) de la Fig. 1, comprenant un opercule (16) constitué d'une feuille support (20) et d'une couche extradée (22') formant ladite couche de scellage (38') ou d'une couche coextrudée (22)FIG. 2 shows, in enlarged view and in a vertical plane perpendicular to the plane of the lid, a section of the sealing bead (18) of a package (1) of FIG. 1, comprising a cover (16) consisting of a support sheet (20) and an extruded layer (22 ') forming said sealing layer (38') or a coextruded layer (22)
1 comprenant ladite couche de scellage (38), les différentes couches de ladite couche coextrudée (22) n'ayant pas été représentées distinctes les unes des autres.1 comprising said sealing layer (38), the different layers of said coextruded layer (22) not being shown distinct from each other.
La Fig. 3 représente une coupe transversale d'une modalité d'une couche coextrudée (22) comprenant trois couches (34), (36) et (38), alors que la figure 4 représente une coupe transversale d'une autre modalité de couche coextrudée comprenant deux couches (34) et (38). Afin de ne pas surcharger la figure, la couche (36) n'a pas été hachurée.Fig. 3 shows a cross section of a modality of a coextruded layer (22) comprising three layers (34), (36) and (38), while FIG. 4 represents a cross section of another coextruded layer modality comprising two layers (34) and (38). In order not to overload the figure, the layer (36) has not been hatched.
La figure 5 illustre schématiquement en coupe transversale analogue à celle de la figure 3, la fabrication d'une feuille d'operculage (17) par approvisionnement d'une feuille de support (20) et co-extrasion d'une couche (22).FIG. 5 schematically illustrates in cross-section similar to that of FIG. 3, the production of a lidding sheet (17) by supplying a support sheet (20) and co-extruding a layer (22). .
Sur cette figure, les couches (21) et (40) n'ont pas été hachurées.In this figure, the layers (21) and (40) have not been hatched.
La figure 6, analogue à la partie droite de la figure 5, représente une modalité de feuille d'operculage (17) dans laquelle la couche co-extrudée (22) est assemblée à une feuille de support (20) comprenant extérieurement successivement : une couche de primaire d'accrochage (39), une impression (41) et une couche de vernis de sur-impression (42). Sur cette figure, les couches (39), (40) et (42) n'ont pas été hachurées.FIG. 6, similar to the right-hand part of FIG. 5, shows a sealing foil mode (17) in which the coextruded layer (22) is assembled to a support sheet (20) comprising externally successively: primer layer (39), an imprint (41) and an overprint varnish layer (42). In this figure, the layers (39), (40) and (42) have not been hatched.
La figure 7 est une vue en perspective d'une bobine de feuille d'operculage (17). La figure 8 représente, à sa partie haute, une vue en coupe transversale d'une pile (17') d'opercules prédécoupés (16'), et à sa partie basse, une vue de dessus d'un opercule prédécoupé (16') imprimé.Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a sealing sheet reel (17). FIG. 8 represents, at its upper part, a cross-sectional view of a stack (17 ') of pre-cut lids (16'), and at its lower part, a top view of a pre-cut lid (16 '). ) printed.
DESCRIPTION DETAILLEE DE L'INVENTIONDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Selon l'invention, la feuille de support (20) peut être une feuille de matière plastique. Par "feuille de support", on entend ici la feuille qui est revêtue sur une face avec la couche extradée (22') coextrudée (22). Cependant, la feuille de support, quoique de préférence composée de matière plastique, peut aussi comprendre une feuille de papier et/ou d'aluminium. Ainsi, d'autres couches de matière plastique, d'aluminium ou de papier, éventuellement imprimées et pourvues d'une laque de protection, peuvent être disposées sur l'autre face de ladite feuille de support (20).According to the invention, the support sheet (20) can be a plastic sheet. By "backsheet" is meant here the sheet which is coated on one side with the extruded layer (22 ') coextruded (22). However, the carrier sheet, although preferably made of plastic material, may also comprise a sheet of paper and / or aluminum. Thus, other layers of plastic, aluminum or paper, possibly printed and provided with a protective lacquer, may be disposed on the other side of said support sheet (20).
Ladite feuille de matière plastique peut être en une matière plastique choisie parmi : un polyester, en particulier le polyéthylène de téréphtalate (PET), une polyoléfïne, en particulier un polypropylènè* (PP), un polyamide (PA) ou un copolymère cyclo- oléfïnique (COC). Ladite feuille de support (20) peut être recouverte sur une de ses faces intérieure ou extérieure, par une couche de métallisation (21) ou une couche d'un matériau barrière, notamment à la vapeur d'eau, à l'oxygène ou aux rayonnement UV. Typiquement, ladite couche de métallisation (21) peut recouvrir ladite face extérieure de ladite feuille de support (20), comme représenté sur la figure 5. Ladite feuille de support (20) peut être obtenue soit à partir d'un film en ladite matière plastique approvisionné en bobine, soit éventuellement par une seconde extrusion ou coextrusion à partir de ladite matière plastique approvisionnée sous forme de granulés. Quelle que soit la modalité d'obtention de ladite feuille de support, ladite feuille de support et/ou ladite couche de métallisation peut comprendre, sur au moins une de ses faces, une couche d'un primaire d'accrochage (39, 40). L'épaisseur de la feuille de support (20) se situe en général entre environ 7 et 200 μm et dépend de la grandeur et du poids du contenu du récipient à fermer.Said plastic sheet may be a plastic chosen from: a polyester, in particular polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a polyolefin, especially a polypropylene * (PP), polyamide (PA) or a copolymer cyclo- olefinic (COC). Said support sheet (20) may be covered on one of its inner or outer faces by a metallization layer (21) or a layer of a barrier material, in particular with water vapor, with oxygen or with UV radiation. Typically, said metallization layer (21) can cover said outer face of said support sheet (20), as shown in FIG. 5. Said support sheet (20) can be obtained either from a film of said material plastic supplied in coil, or possibly by a second extrusion or coextrusion from said plastic material supplied in the form of granules. Whatever the method of obtaining said support sheet, said support sheet and / or said metallization layer may comprise, on at least one of its faces, a layer of a primer (39, 40). . The thickness of the carrier sheet (20) is generally between about 7 and 200 μm and depends on the size and weight of the contents of the container to be closed.
Selon l'invention, ladite couche extradée (22') ou coextrudée (22) peut présenter une épaisseur Ec allant de 5 μm à 80 μm, et typiquement de 15 μm à 60 μm.According to the invention, said extruded layer (22 ') or coextruded layer (22) may have a thickness Ec ranging from 5 μm to 80 μm, and typically from 15 μm to 60 μm.
Selon le type d'opercule, ladite couche extradée (22') ou coextradée (22) peut présenter une épaisseur Ec allant de 25 μm à 40 μm, et typiquement une épaisseur allant de 30 μm à 35 μm.Depending on the type of cap, said extruded layer (22 ') or coextraded layer (22) may have a thickness Ec ranging from 25 μm to 40 μm, and typically a thickness ranging from 30 μm to 35 μm.
( Comme illustré sur la figure 3, la couche coextradée (22) peut comprendre trois couches et présenter une couche d'adhésif (34) assemblée à la feuille de support (20), une couche intermédiaire (36) et une couche de scellage (38) assemblée à la plage (12) du récipient ( As shown in FIG. 3, the coextruded layer (22) may comprise three layers and have an adhesive layer (34) joined to the backing sheet (20), an intermediate layer (36) and a sealing layer ( 38) assembled at the beach (12) of the container
(10).(10).
Cependant, comme illustré sur la figure 2, la couche coextradée (22) peut comprendre deux couches et présenter une couche d'adhésif (34) assemblée à la feuille de support (20) et une couche de scellage (38) assemblée à la plage (12) du récipient (10).However, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the coextruded layer (22) may comprise two layers and have an adhesive layer (34) joined to the backing sheet (20) and a sealing layer (38) assembled at the beach (12) of the container (10).
"* ' La couche d'adhésif (34)" peut contenir " au * moins un 'des composants* suivants: copolymères et/ou copolymères greffés et/ou terpolymères comprenant des groupements acides ou des ionomères, PE métallocène, PE linéaire, copolymères d'EVA, copolymères d'EMA, copolymères d'EEA, copolymères d'EBA, des mélanges de ces composants ou d'une polyoléfine avec une résine tackifiante. "* ', The adhesive layer (34)" may contain "at least one *' * following components: copolymers and / or graft copolymers and / or terpolymers including acid groups or ionomers, metallocene PE, linear PE, copolymers EVA copolymers, EMA copolymers, EEA copolymers, EBA copolymers, mixtures of these components or a polyolefin with a tackifying resin.
Ladite couche d'adhésif (34) peut présenter une épaisseur allant de 2 μm à 10 μm.Said adhesive layer (34) can have a thickness ranging from 2 microns to 10 microns.
Ladite couche de scellage (38) peut contenir au moins un des composants suivants : copolymère d'éthylène et d'acétate de vinyle (EVA), copolymère d'éthylène et d'acrylate de méthyle (EMA), copolymère d'éthylène et d'acrylate de butyle (EBA), copolymère d'éthylène et d'acrylate d'éthyle (EEA), des terpolymères avec des monomères d'α- oléfines comprenant des esters.Said sealing layer (38) can contain at least one of the following components: copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate (EVA), copolymer of ethylene and methyl acrylate (EMA), copolymer of ethylene and butyl acrylate (EBA), copolymer of ethylene and ethyl acrylate (EEA), terpolymers with α-olefin monomers comprising esters.
Ladite couche de scellage peut comprendre au moins un desdits composants et au moins une résine tackifiante. δSaid sealing layer may comprise at least one of said components and at least one tackifying resin. δ
Ladite couche de scellage peut présenter une épaisseur allant de 5 μm à 70 μm, et typiquement de 10 μm à 30 μm.Said sealing layer may have a thickness ranging from 5 μm to 70 μm, and typically from 10 μm to 30 μm.
Ladite couche intermédiaire (36) peut contenir au moins un des composants suivants : polyamide (PA), polymère et copolymère de cyclo-oléfine (COC)5 homo- et copolymères de polyoléfines avec ou sans charges minérales ou organiques. La couche intermédiaire (36) peut comprendre une charge minérale telle que, par exemple, du talc, à une teneur pondérale allant typiquement de 5 % à 30 %, de manière à favoriser la rupture cohésive de ladite couche intermédiaire lors de l'ouverture dudit emballage.Said intermediate layer (36) may contain at least one of the following components: polyamide (PA) polymer and cycloolefin copolymer (COC) 5 homo- and copolymers of polyolefins with or without inorganic or organic fillers. The intermediate layer (36) may comprise a mineral filler such as, for example, talc, at a weight content typically ranging from 5% to 30%, so as to promote the cohesive failure of said intermediate layer during the opening of said packaging.
De même, ladite couche de scellage (38, 38') peut comprendre une charge minérale ou organique, par exemple du talc, à une teneur pondérale allant typiquement de 5 % à 30Similarly, said sealing layer (38, 38 ') may comprise a mineral or organic filler, for example talc, at a weight content typically ranging from 5% to 30% by weight.
%, de manière à favoriser la rupture cohésive de ladite couche de scellage lors de l'ouverture dudit emballage.%, so as to promote cohesive rupture of said sealing layer upon opening of said package.
Ladite couche intermédiaire (36) peut présenter une épaisseur allant de 2 μm à 40 μm.Said intermediate layer (36) may have a thickness ranging from 2 microns to 40 microns.
Selon l'invention, le récipient (10) peut être en un matériau choisi parmi : un polystyrène (PS), un polyester (PET), une polyoléfine, en particulier le polyéthylène (PE) ou le polypropylène (PP), le polymère de chlore de vinyle (PVC).According to the invention, the container (10) can be made of a material chosen from: a polystyrene (PS), a polyester (PET), a polyolefin, in particular polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP), the polymer of vinyl chlorine (PVC).
Ledit opercule (16) est typiquement un opercule imprimé, un motif imprimé (41) pouvant être formé sur une face externe de ladite feuille support (20) ou de ladite couche de métallisation (21) ou de ladite couche primaire d'accrochage (39). Dans ce cas, un vernis de sur-impression (42) peut recouvrir ledit motif imprimé (41).Said cover (16) is typically a printed cover, a printed pattern (41) that can be formed on an outer face of said support sheet (20) or said metallization layer (21) or said primary attachment layer (39). ). In this case, an overprint varnish (42) may cover said printed pattern (41).
Ladite feuille d'opercule (17) dudit opercule (16) peut présenter une épaisseur allant de 10 μm à 90 μm, ladite feuille de support (20) présentant une épaisseur Es et ladite couche coextrudée (22) présentant une épaisseur Ec telle que le rapport Ec/Es soit au moins égal à 1, et soit typiquement compris entre 2 et 4.Said operculum sheet (17) of said seal (16) may have a thickness ranging from 10 μm to 90 μm, said support sheet (20) having a thickness Es and said coextruded layer (22) having a thickness Ec such that the Ec / Es ratio is at least 1, and is typically between 2 and 4.
Comme illustré sur la figure 2, ledit cordon de scellage (18), formé lors dudit thermoscellage par un outil de scellage (24), peut comprendre une partie centrale annulaire affaissée (180) bordée par deux bourrelets périphériques (181, 182), un bourrelet intérieur (181) et un bourrelet extérieur (182), lesdits bourrelets périphériques (181, 182) comprenant une sur-épaisseur t1 de ladite couche coextrudée (22), ladite sur¬ épaisseur étant au moins égale à 1,5.Ec.As illustrated in FIG. 2, said sealing bead (18), formed during said heat-sealing by a sealing tool (24), may comprise a collapsed annular central portion (180) bordered by two peripheral beads (181, 182), a inner bead (181) and an outer bead (182), said peripheral bead (181, 182) comprising an over-thickness t 1 of said coextruded layer (22), said over¬ thickness being at least 1.5. .
Un autre objet de l'invention est constitué par un opercule (16) destiné à obtenir, par thermocellage sur ledit récipient (10), ledit emballage (1) selon l'invention, ledit opercule (16) étant une partie de ladite feuille d'operculage (17) ou un opercule prédécoupé (16') d'une pile (17') d'opercules prédécoupés dans ladite feuille d'operculage (17).Another object of the invention is constituted by a lid (16) intended to obtain, by heat-sealing on said container (10), said package (1) according to the invention, said lid (16) being a part of said foil lidding (17) or a pre-cut lid (16 ') of a stack (17') of pre-cut lids in said lidding foil (17).
EXEMPLES DE REALISATIONEXAMPLES OF REALIZATION
Les figures 1 à 8 illustrent des exemples de réalisation de l'invention.Figures 1 to 8 illustrate embodiments of the invention.
On a fabriqué des emballages (1) selon la figure 1.Packaging (1) according to FIG. 1 has been manufactured.
La Fig. 1 montre une disposition avec de quatre pots ou récipients en matière plastique (10) pour l'emballage de produits frais, par exemple de yaourt. Dans l'exemple illustré, quatre pots (10) sont assemblés les uns aux autres. Chaque pot (10) présente une plage de scellage (12) entourant une ouverture (14) recouverte par un opercule (16) d'une feuille d'operculage (17). La feuille d'opercule 17 est scellée sur la plage de scellage (12) selon un cordon de scellage (18), cordon (18) qui n'a été représenté qu'en bas et à droite de la figure 1. Le pelage de l'opercule (16), comme illustré en bas et à gauche de la figure 1 par une flèche (44) symbolisant un effort manuel de pelage, donne accès à l'ouverture (14) du pot et permet de prélever tout ou partie du contenu du pot.Fig. 1 shows an arrangement with four pots or plastic containers (10) for packaging fresh products, for example yoghurt. In the illustrated example, four pots (10) are assembled to each other. Each pot (10) has a sealing pad (12) surrounding an opening (14) covered by a lid (16) of a lidding foil (17). The operculum sheet 17 is sealed on the sealing pad (12) in a sealing cord (18), cord (18) which has been shown in the bottom right of FIG. the cover (16), as illustrated at the bottom left of Figure 1 by an arrow (44) symbolizing a manual effort of peeling, provides access to the opening (14) of the pot and allows to take all or part of the pot content.
Les pots individuels (10) sont assemblés par la plage de scellage (12) en formant une pluralité de pots obturés, après remplissage, par une feuille d'operculage (17) formant une pluralité d'opercules (16). Pour séparer les pots (10), il est prévu des arêtes de bord communes, qui peuvent être aisément séparées à la main le long de lignes d'affaiblissement marquées ou coupées dans la plage de scellage (12). En recouvrement de ces lignes d'affaiblissement, la feuille d'operculage (17) est également découpée en opercules individuels (16), de sorte chaque opercule (16) peut être enlevé individuellement. Chaque opercule (16) est ainsi appliqué librement sur la plage de scellage (12) du pot (10) et scellé selon le cordon de scellage (18), de sorte qu'à l'extérieur de ce cordon de scellage (18), l'emballage (1) comprend une patte d'arrachement 19 à chacun des quatre coins de la plage de scellage (12) de chaque pot (10).The individual pots (10) are assembled by the sealing pad (12) forming a plurality of closed pots, after filling, by a sealing sheet (17) forming a plurality of lids (16). To separate the pots (10), common edge edges are provided, which can be easily separated by hand along marked or cut lines of weakness in the sealing range (12). In recovery of these weakening lines, the lidding foil (17) is also cut into individual lids (16), so that each lid (16) can be removed individually. Each cap (16) is thus freely applied to the sealing surface (12) of the pot (10) and sealed along the sealing bead (18), so that outside this sealing bead (18), the package (1) comprises a tear tab 19 at each of the four corners of the sealing range (12) of each pot (10).
La Fig. 2 montre les déplacements ou fluage de matière qui se produisent lors du scellage de la feuille d'operculage (17) ou de l'opercule (16) sur la plage de scellage (12) du pot (10) de la figure 1. Sur cette même figure a été également représenté le tracé de la déchirure - notée de Sl à S5 - à travers le cordon de scellage (18) lors du pelage de l'opercule (16) quand s'exerce un effort manuel de pelage (44) sur un coin de l'opercule pour le séparer de la plage de scellage (12). Compte tenu de la température élevée de l'outil de scellage (24) appliqué sur la feuille d'operculage (17) et sur la plage de scellage (12) du pot (10) sous-jacent, outil comprenant typiquement un mors de scellage comme indiqué en traits interrompus dansFig. 2 shows the displacements or creep of material which occur during the sealing of the lidding foil (17) or the lid (16) on the sealing range (12) of the pot (10) of FIG. this same figure has also been shown the plot of the tear - noted from Sl to S5 - through the sealing bead (18) during the peeling of the cover (16) when exerted a manual effort of peeling (44) on a corner of the lid to separate it from the sealing range (12). Given the high temperature of the sealing tool (24) applied to the sealing foil (17) and the sealing range (12) of the underlying pot (10), typically comprising a sealing jaw as shown in broken lines in
" la figuré % les" matières se ramollisseht'dàns là" zone de scellâgeVet la pression exercée" par l'outil de scellage (24) sur l'opercule (16) conduit à la formation d'un cordon de scellage (18) ayant, dans le cas des pots de la figure 1 et dans le plan de l'opercule (16), la forme d'un carré à coins arrondis. " Figuring out the " softened materials " in this " seal area "and the pressure exerted " by the sealing tool (24) on the seal (16) leads to the formation of a sealing bead (18) having , in the case of the pots of Figure 1 and in the plane of the lid (16), the shape of a square with rounded corners.
En coupe transversale, le cordon de scellage (18) comprend une partie centrale annulaire affaissée (180) bordée par deux bourrelets périphériques (181, 182), un bourrelet intérieur (181) et un bourrelet extérieur (182), lesdits bourrelets périphériques (181, 182) comprenant une sur-épaisseur t' de ladite couche coextrudée (22), ladite sur¬ épaisseur étant au moins égale à 1,5.Ec.In cross-section, the sealing bead (18) comprises a collapsed annular central portion (180) bordered by two peripheral beads (181, 182), an inner bead (181) and an outer bead (182), said peripheral bead (181). , 182) comprising an over-thickness t 'of said coextruded layer (22), said over¬ thickness being at least equal to 1.5.Ec.
En ce qui concerne la plage de scellage (12) du pot (10), elle comprend une rainure annulaire (26), de profondeur t, correspondant à la partie centrale annulaire affaissée (180), et deux anneaux de scellage (28) et (29) correspondants aux bourrelets périphériques (181) et (182) du cordon de scellage (18). En effet, la matière refoulée par la formation de la rainure (26) conduit donc à la formation d'anneaux de scellage (28) et (29) de part et d'autre de la rainure (26). En faisant varier les conditions de scellage, on peut faire varier la profondeur t des anneaux de scellage (28) et (29), qui peut aller typiquement de 0,1 mm à 1 mm, tout en conservant l'étanchéité du scellage. En ce qui concerne la feuille d'operculage (17) ou l'opercule (16), sous la pression de l'outil de scellage (24), la couche coextrudée (22) est refoulée en grande partie hors de la rainure (26) dans la plage de scellage (12) du pot (10), de sorte qu'il se forme une partie centrale annulaire amincie (32) correspondant sensiblement à ladite partie centrale annulaire affaissée (180) du cordon de scellage (18), et qu'il se forme des bourrelets annulaires concentriques (30) et (31) d'épaisseur t' supérieure à l'épaisseur Ec de la couche coextrudée (22), au-dessus des anneaux de scellage (28) et (29).As regards the sealing range (12) of the pot (10), it comprises an annular groove (26), of depth t, corresponding to the annular central annular portion (180), and two sealing rings (28) and (29) corresponding to peripheral beads (181) and (182) of the sealing bead (18). Indeed, the material discharged by the formation of the groove (26) thus leads to the formation of sealing rings (28) and (29) on either side of the groove (26). By varying the sealing conditions, it is possible to vary the depth t of the sealing rings 28 and 29, which can typically range from 0.1 mm to 1 mm, while maintaining the tightness of the seal. With regard to the sealing foil (17) or the seal (16), under the pressure of the sealing tool (24), the coextruded layer (22) is discharged largely out of the groove (26). ) in the sealing range (12) of the pot (10), so that a thin annular central portion (32) substantially corresponding to said collapsed annular central portion (180) of the sealing bead (18) is formed, and that concentric annular beads (30) and (31) are formed with a thickness t 'greater than the thickness Ec of the coextruded layer (22), above the sealing rings (28) and (29).
Le cordon de scellage (18) présente ainsi, notamment grâce à ces déplacements de matière, une forte adhérence à la fois entre la feuille de support (20) et la couche coextrudée (22), et entre la couche coextrudée (22) et la plage (12) du pot ou récipient (10), ce qui conduit à une haute étanchéité du cordon de scellage (18), notamment dans les régions de scellage correspondant aux repères Sl à S 5 de la figure 2.The sealing bead (18) thus has, in particular thanks to these movements of material, a strong adhesion at the same time between the support sheet (20) and the coextruded layer (22), and between the coextruded layer (22) and the range (12) of the pot or container (10), which leads to a high sealing tightness of the sealing bead (18), in particular in the sealing regions corresponding to the marks S 1 to S 5 of FIG.
Lors du pelage de la feuille d'operculage (17) ou de l'opercule (16) par un effort manuel (44)" tendant à' séparer l'opërcûle de la plage de scellage (12) du pot (10) de la figure 1, il" apparaît une déchirure (33) d'abord dans la région Sl dans la couche coextrudée (22), typiquement dans la couche de scellage (38), déchirure qui se propage alors, de la région Sl à la région S5, jusqu'à la séparation complète de l'opercule (16), sous la forme d'une rupture cohésive.During the peeling of the sealing foil (17) or the lid (16) by a manual effort (44) " tending to ' separate the operculum from the sealing range (12) of the pot (10) of the 1, it "appears a tear (33) first in the Sl region in the coextruded layer (22), typically in the sealing layer (38), which tear then propagates to the Sl region to region S5 , until complete separation of the seal (16), in the form of a cohesive rupture.
En effet, les caractéristiques mécaniques de la feuille de support (20), notamment la dureté des matériaux, sont supérieures à celles de la couche coextrudée (22), de sorte que la déchirure (33) se propage dans l'épaisseur de la couche coextrudée (22).Indeed, the mechanical characteristics of the support sheet (20), in particular the hardness of the materials, are greater than those of the coextruded layer (22), so that the tear (33) propagates in the thickness of the layer coextruded (22).
Dans l'exemple représenté, la feuille d'operculage (17) présente par exemple une couche de support (20) de 12 μm en polyéthylène téréphtalate (PET) avec une couche coextrudée (22) avec un grammage de 30 g/m2 et le pot ou récipient (10) se compose de polystyrène (PS). La feuille de support (20) peut par exemple encore être imprimée et être pourvue d'une laque de protection avec un grammage de 1 g/m2. Pour former l'emballage (1), on a fabriqué une feuille d'operculage (17) comprenant la couche extradée (22') formant ladite couche de scellage (38') selon la figure 2. Pour former l'emballage (1), on a également fabriqué une feuille d'operculage (17) comprenant la couche coextrudée (22) selon la figure 3. Cette couche coextrudée (22) comprend trois couches : une couche adhésive (34), une couche intermédiaire (36) et une couche de scellage (38).In the example shown, the lidding foil (17) for example has a support layer (20) of 12 μm polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with a coextruded layer (22) with a basis weight of 30 g / m 2 and the pot or container (10) is made of polystyrene (PS). The support sheet (20) can for example still be printed and be provided with a protective lacquer with a basis weight of 1 g / m 2 . To form the package (1), a lidding sheet (17) comprising the extruded layer (22 ') forming said sealing layer (38') according to Fig. 2 is formed. To form the package (1) a lidding sheet (17) comprising the coextruded layer (22) according to FIG. 3 has also been manufactured. This coextruded layer (22) comprises three layers: an adhesive layer (34), an intermediate layer (36) and a sealing layer (38).
On a aussi fabriqué une feuille d'operculage (17) comprenant la couche coextrudée (22) selon la figure 4. Cette couche coextrudée (22) comprend trois couches : une couche adhésive 34 et une couche de scellage 38.A lidding sheet (17) comprising the coextruded layer (22) according to FIG. 4 has also been manufactured. This coextruded layer (22) comprises three layers: an adhesive layer 34 and a sealing layer 38.
On a aussi fabriqué une feuille d'operculage (17) comme illustré schématiquement sur la figure 5 : on a approvisionné une feuille de support (20) comprenant une couche extérieure de métallisation (21) et une couche intérieure d'un primaire d'accrochage (40) et on a co-extrudé sur cette feuille de support (20) une couche (22) comprenant une couche d'adhésif (34) destinée à adhérer à la couche de primaire d'accrochage (40), une couche intermédiaire (36) et une couche de scellage (38). On a ainsi obtenu ladite feuille d'operculage (17) représentée sur la partie droite de la figure 5.A lidding sheet (17) has also been manufactured as schematically illustrated in FIG. 5: a support sheet (20) having an outer metallization layer (21) and an inner layer of a primer (40) and a layer (22) comprising an adhesive layer (34) for adhering to the primer layer (40), an intermediate layer (20), and a coextruded layer (22) on said carrier sheet (20) ( 36) and a sealing layer (38). Thus, said lidding sheet (17) represented on the right part of FIG. 5 has been obtained.
D'une manière analogue, on a fabriqué la feuille d'operculage (17) de la figure 6. Dans cette modalité de feuille (17), la couche co-extrudée (22) - ou la couche extradée (22') - a été assemblée à une feuille de support (20) comprenant extérieurement successivementSimilarly, the lidding foil (17) of FIG. 6 is manufactured. In this sheet mode (17), the coextruded layer (22) - or the extruded layer (22 ') - has been assembled to a support sheet (20) comprising externally successively
: une couche de primaire d'accrochage (39), une impression (41) et une couche de vernis de sur-impression (42).a primer layer (39), an imprint (41) and an overprint varnish layer (42).
Quelle que soit la modalité de feuille d'operculage (17), on a obtenu une feuille d'operculage (17) sous forme d'une bobine, comme illustré sur la figure 7.Regardless of the type of lidding foil (17), a lidding foil (17) has been obtained in the form of a coil, as illustrated in FIG. 7.
On a aussi formé une pile (17') d'opercules prédécoupés (16') à partir de la feuille d'operculage (17) en bobine de la figure 7.A stack (17 ') of pre-cut lids (16') was also formed from the lidding foil (17) as a coil of FIG. 7.
AVANTAGES DE L'INVENTION L'invention présente de grands avantages.ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION The invention has great advantages.
En effet, d'une part, les opercules (16, 16') selon l'invention peuvent être scellés sur des pots avec des cordons de scellage (18) de profondeur variable, sans que cela nuise à l'étanchéité de l'emballage (1) et à l'adhérence de l'opercule sur le pot, ce qui est très avantageux dans la pratique car cela augmente les tolérances de réglage des outils de scellage sur ligne industrielle, et cela diminue donc considérablement le taux de rebut et les risques sanitaires liés à un défaut d'étanchéité des emballages (1). D'autre part, l'invention permet d'obtenir des opercules (16, 16') ou des feuilles d'operculage (17) économiques à fabriquer dans la mesure où l'on peut avoir des opercules dont une fraction d'au moins de 50% de l'épaisseur ou d'au moins 50% de la masse correspond à une couche extradée (22') ou co-extrudée (22) formée à partir de matière plastique en granulés. Cette fraction peut être bien supérieure et atteindre 60, 70, voire 80 %. Enfin, l'invention permet d'obtenir, à partir d'une même feuille de support (20), toute une famille d'opercules (16, 16') ou feuille d'operculage (17) en faisant varier la composition de la couche extradée (22') ou coextrudée (22), de sorte qu'il est facile d'avoir une grande variété d'opercules, aux propriétés diverses, tant en ce qui concerne leur grammage, leur "main", leurs propriétés de barrière, leur adhérence et leur force de pelage ou force d'ouverture, etc....Indeed, on the one hand, the lids (16, 16 ') according to the invention can be sealed on pots with sealing beads (18) of variable depth, without affecting the sealing of the packaging (1) and the adhesion of the seal on the pot, which is very advantageous in practice because it increases the adjustment tolerances of sealing tools on industrial line, and thus greatly reduces the scrap rate and health risks related to leaks in packaging (1). On the other hand, the invention makes it possible to obtain operculas (16, 16 ') or sealing foils (17) that are economical to manufacture insofar as one can have lids with a fraction of at least 50% of the thickness or at least 50% of the mass corresponds to an extruded layer (22 ') or coextruded layer (22) formed from plastic material in granules. This fraction can be much higher and reach 60, 70 or even 80%. Finally, the invention makes it possible to obtain, from one and the same support sheet (20), a whole family of lids (16, 16 ') or lidding foil (17) by varying the composition of the extruded layer (22 ') or coextruded layer (22), so that it is easy to have a large variety of covers, with various properties, as regards their weight, their "hand", their barrier properties , their adhesion and peel force or opening force, etc ....
LISTE DES REPERESLIST OF REFERENCES
Emballage 1 Contenant ou Récipient 10Packaging 1 Container or Container 10
Plage de thermoscellage de 10 12Heat sealing range of 10 12
Ouverture de remplissage de 10 14Filling aperture of 10 14
Opercule 16Opercule 16
Opercule prédécoupé 16' Feuille d'operculage 17Cut-out lid 16 'Lidding foil 17
Pile d'opercules prédécoupés 17' Cordon de scellage 18Stack of pre-cut operculas 17 ' Sealing cord 18
Partie centrale affaissée 180Sagged central part 180
Bourrelet intérieur 181Inner bead 181
Bourrelet extérieur 182 Trace de 18 sur 12 183Exterior bead 182 Trace of 18 of 12 183
Patte d'arrachement 19Breakout tab 19
Feuille de support 20Support sheet 20
Couche de métallisation 21Metallization layer 21
Couche co'extrudée 22 Couche extradée 22'Coextruded layer 22 Extruded layer 22 '
Outil de scellage 24Sealing tool 24
Rainure annulaire de 12 26Annular groove of 12 26
Bourrelets annulaires de 12 28, 29Annular bulges of 12 28, 29
Surépaisseurs annulaires de 22 30, 31 Partie centrale annulaire amincie de 22 32Ring thicknesses of 22 30, 31 Thin ring center portion of 22 32
Déchirure de 18 33Tear of 18 33
Couche d'adhésif de 22. : 3422. Adhesive layer of 34
Couche intermédiaire de 22." ......".1........." ~* " 36" Intermediate layer of 22. " ...... " .1 ......... " ~ *" 36 "
Couche de scellage de 22 38, 38' Primaire d'accrochage de 20 ou 21 (externe) ... 39Sealing layer of 22 38, 38 'Clinging primer of 20 or 21 (outer) ... 39
Primaire d'accrochage de 20 ou 21 (interne).. 40Primary fastening of 20 or 21 (internal) .. 40
Impression 41Printing 41
Vernis de sur-impression 42Overprint varnish 42
Effort manuel de pelage 44 Manual effort of peeling 44

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Emballage (1) comprenant un récipient (10) en matière plastique doté d'une plage (12) délimitant une ouverture de remplissage et de prélèvement (14), ledit récipient contenant un produit, typiquement un produit alimentaire, et un opercule (16) d'une feuille souple d'operculage (17) scellé par thermoscellage sur la plage (12) du récipient (10) à l'aide d'une couche de scellage et détachable de celui-ci par pelage, ledit opercule étant solidarisé à ladite plage dudit récipient par un cordon de scellage (18), caractérisé en ce que : a) la feuille d'operculage (17) comprend une feuille de support (20) et une couche extradée (22') ou une couche coextrudée (22) en matière plastique, ladite couche extradée (22') formant ladite couche de scellage (38'), ladite couche coextrudée (22) comprenant une couche formant ladite couche de scellage (38), b) ladite couche extradée (22') ou coextrudée (22) est formée en un matériau choisi de manière à adhérer, par sa face extérieure, à ladite feuille de support (20), et par sa face intérieure, à ladite plage durant ledit thermoscellage, c) ladite feuille de support (20) est recouverte sur sa face extérieure, par une couche de métallisation (21), d) et en ce que, ladite couche extradée (22') ou coextrudée (22) présente une épaisseur Ec choisie de manière à ce que ledit pelage de l'opercule (16) entraîne une rupture cohésive de la couche extradée (22') ou coextradée (22).A package (1) comprising a plastic container (10) having a pad (12) defining a filling and sampling aperture (14), said container containing a product, typically a food product, and a lid ( 16) of a flexible lidding sheet (17) sealed by heat-sealing on the beach (12) of the container (10) with the aid of a sealing layer and peeled off thereof, said lid being secured to said range of said container by a sealing bead (18), characterized in that: a) the lidding sheet (17) comprises a carrier sheet (20) and an extruded layer (22 ') or a coextruded layer ( 22) of plastic material, said extruded layer (22 ') forming said sealing layer (38'), said coextruded layer (22) comprising a layer forming said sealing layer (38), b) said extruded layer (22 ') or coextruded (22) is formed of a material chosen to adhere, by its face ex said backing sheet (20), and at its inner face, at said range during said heat-sealing, c) said backing sheet (20) is covered on its outer surface by a metallization layer (21), and in that said extruded (22 ') or coextruded layer (22) has a thickness Ec chosen so that said peel of the seal (16) causes a cohesive rupture of the extruded layer (22') or coextraded (22).
2. Emballage selon la revendication 1 dans lequel la feuille de support (20) est une feuille de matière plastique.The package of claim 1 wherein the carrier sheet (20) is a plastic sheet.
3. Emballage selon la revendication 2 dans lequel la feuille de matière plastique est en une matière plastique choisie parmi : un polyester, en particulier le polyéthylène téréphtalate (PET), une polyoléfine, en particulier un polypropylène (PP), un polyamide (PA) ou un copolymère cyclo-oléfinique (COC). 3. Package according to claim 2 wherein the plastic sheet is made of a plastic material chosen from: a polyester, in particular polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a polyolefin, in particular a polypropylene (PP), a polyamide (PA) or a cycloolefinic copolymer (COC).
4. Emballage selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3 dans lequel ladite feuille de support (20) et/ou ladite couche de métallisation (21) comprend, sur au moins une de ses faces, une couche d'un primaire d'accrochage (39, 40).4. Packaging according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein said support sheet (20) and / or said metallization layer (21) comprises, on at least one of its faces, a layer of a primer ( 39, 40).
5. Emballage selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5 dans lequel ladite couche extrudée (22') ou coextrudée (22) présente une épaisseur Ec allant de 5 μm à 80 μm, et typiquement de 15 μm à 60 μm.5. Package according to any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein said extruded layer (22 ') or coextruded (22) has a thickness EC ranging from 5 microns to 80 microns, and typically from 15 microns to 60 microns.
6. Emballage selon la revendication 5 dans lequel ladite couche extrudée (22') ou coextrudée (22) présente une épaisseur Ec allant de 25μm à 40 μm, et typiquement une épaisseur allant de 30 μm à 35 μm.6. Packaging according to claim 5 wherein said extruded layer (22 ') or coextruded (22) has a thickness Ec ranging from 25μm to 40 microns, and typically a thickness ranging from 30 microns to 35 microns.
7. Emballage selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6 dans lequel la couche coextrudée (22) comprend trois couches et présente une couche d'adhésif (34) assemblée à la feuille de support (20), une couche intermédiaire (36) et une couche de scellage (38) assemblée à la plage (12) du récipient (10).A package according to any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein the coextruded layer (22) comprises three layers and has an adhesive layer (34) joined to the carrier sheet (20), an intermediate layer (36) and a sealing layer (38) joined to the beach (12) of the container (10).
8. Emballage selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel la couche coextrudée (22) comprend deux couches et présente une couche d'adhésif (34) assemblée à la feuille de support (20) et une couche de scellage (38) assemblée à la plage (12) du récipient (10).A package according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the coextruded layer (22) comprises two layers and has an adhesive layer (34) joined to the carrier sheet (20) and a sealing layer (38) assembled at the beach (12) of the container (10).
9. Emballage selon une quelconque des revendications 7 à 8 dans lequel la couche d'adhésif (34) contient au moins un des composants suivants: copolymères et/ou copolymères greffés et/ou terpolymères comprenant des groupements acides ou des ionomères, PE métallocène, PE linéaire, copolymères d'EVA, copolymères d'EMA, copolymères d'EEA, copolymères d'EBA, des mélanges de ces composants ou d'une polyoléfine avec une résine tackifiante.9. Package according to any one of claims 7 to 8 wherein the adhesive layer (34) contains at least one of the following components: graft copolymers and / or copolymers and / or terpolymers comprising acid groups or ionomers, metallocene PE, Linear PE, EVA copolymers, EMA copolymers, EEA copolymers, EBA copolymers, mixtures of these components or a polyolefin with a tackifying resin.
10. Emballage selon une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9 dans lequel ladite couche d'adhésif (34) présente une épaisseur allant de 2 μm à 10 μm. 10. Package according to any one of claims 7 to 9 wherein said adhesive layer (34) has a thickness ranging from 2 microns to 10 microns.
11. Emballage selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10 dans lequel la couche de scellage (38, 38') contient au moins un des composants suivants : copolymère d'éthylène et d'acétate de vinyle (EVA), copolymère d'éthylène et d'acrylate de méthyle (EMA), copolymère d'éthylène et d'acrylate de butyle (EBA), copolymère d'éthylène et d'acrylate d'éthyle (EEA), des terpolymères avec des monomères d'α-oléfmes comprenant des esters.The package according to any one of claims 1 to 10 wherein the sealing layer (38, 38 ') contains at least one of the following components: ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene copolymer and methyl acrylate (EMA) copolymer of ethylene and butyl acrylate (EBA), copolymer of ethylene and ethyl acrylate (EEA), terpolymers with α-olefin monomers comprising esters.
12. Emballage selon la revendication 11 dans lequel ladite couche de scellage (38, 38') comprend au moins un desdits composants et au moins résine tackifiante.The package of claim 11 wherein said sealing layer (38, 38 ') comprises at least one of said components and at least tackifying resin.
13. Emballage selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12 dans lequel ladite couche de scellage (38, 38') présente une épaisseur allant de 5 μm à 70 μm.13. Package according to any one of claims 1 to 12 wherein said sealing layer (38, 38 ') has a thickness ranging from 5 microns to 70 microns.
14. Emballage selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la couche intermédiaire (36) contient au moins un des composants suivants : polyamide (PA), polymère ou copolymère de cyclo-oléfine (COC), homopolymère ou copolymère de polyoléfines, avec ou sans charges minérales ou organiques.14. Packaging according to claim 7, characterized in that the intermediate layer (36) contains at least one of the following components: polyamide (PA), cyclo-olefin polymer (COC) or copolymer, homopolymer or copolymer of polyolefins, with or without mineral or organic fillers.
15. Emballage selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14 dans lequel ladite couche de scellage (38, 38') comprend une charge minérale ou organique.The package of any one of claims 1 to 14 wherein said sealing layer (38, 38 ') comprises a mineral or organic filler.
16. Emballage selon une quelconque des revendications 7 ou 14 dans lequel ladite couche intermédiaire présente une épaisseur allant de 2 μm à 40 μm.16. Package according to any one of claims 7 or 14 wherein said intermediate layer has a thickness ranging from 2 microns to 40 microns.
17. Emballage selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16 dans lequel le récipient (10) est en un matériau choisi parmi : un polystyrène (PS), un polyester (PET), une polyoléfine, en particulier le polyéthylène (PE) ou le polypropylène (PP), le polymère de chlore de vinyle (PVC). 17. Package according to any one of claims 1 to 16 wherein the container (10) is made of a material selected from: polystyrene (PS), polyester (PET), polyolefin, in particular polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP), the vinyl chlorine polymer (PVC).
18. Emballage selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 17 dans lequel un motif imprimé (41) est formé sur une face externe de ladite feuille support (20) ou de ladite couche de métallisation (21) ou de ladite couche primaire d'accrochage (39).A package according to any one of claims 1 to 17 wherein a printed pattern (41) is formed on an outer face of said carrier sheet (20) or said metallization layer (21) or said primary bonding layer ( 39).
19. Emballage selon la revendication 18 dans lequel un vernis de sur-impression (42) recouvre ledit motif imprimé (41).The package of claim 18 wherein an overprint varnish (42) overlies said printed pattern (41).
20. Emballage selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 19 dans lequel ledit cordon de scellage (18), formé lors dudit thermoscellage par un outil de scellage (24), comprend une partie centrale annulaire affaissée (180) bordée par deux bourrelets périphériques (181, 182), un bourrelet intérieur (181) et un bourrelet extérieur (182), lesdits bourrelets périphériques (181, 182) comprenant une sur-épaisseur f de ladite couche coextrudée (22), ladite sur-épaisseur étant au moins égale à 1,5.Ec.20. Package according to any one of claims 1 to 19 wherein said sealing bead (18) formed during said heat sealing by a sealing tool (24) comprises a collapsed annular central portion (180) bordered by two peripheral beads (181). , 182), an inner bead (181) and an outer bead (182), said peripheral bead (181, 182) comprising an over-thickness f of said coextruded layer (22), said over-thickness being at least 1 , 5.Ec.
21. Emballage selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 20 dans lequel ledit cordon de scellage, formé lors dudit thermoscellage par un outil de scellage, comprend une partie centrale annulaire affaissée bordée par deux bourrelets périphériques, un bourrelet intérieur et un bourrelet extérieur, lesdits bourrelets périphériques comprenant une sur¬ épaisseur de ladite couche coextrudée, ladite sur-épaisseur étant au moins égale à 1,5.Ec.21. Package according to any one of claims 1 to 20 wherein said sealing bead, formed during said heat sealing by a sealing tool comprises a collapsed annular central portion bordered by two peripheral beads, an inner bead and an outer bead, said beads. peripherals comprising a sur¬ thickness of said coextruded layer, said over-thickness being at least equal to 1.5.Ec.
22. Opercule (16) destiné à être scellée par thermoscellage sur la plage (12) du récipient (10) dudit emballage (1) selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 21, ledit opercule (16) étant une partie de ladite feuille d'operculage (17) ou un opercule prédécoupé (16') d'une pile (17') d'opercules prédécoupés dans ladite feuille d'operculage (17).A seal (16) for sealing by heat sealing to the range (12) of the container (10) of said package (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 21, said seal (16) being a part of said foil lidding (17) or a pre-cut lid (16 ') of a stack (17') of pre-cut lids in said lidding foil (17).
23. Procédé de fabrication d'une feuille d'operculage (17) destiné à former ledit opercule selon la revendication 22 ou à former partie dudit emballage selon une quelconque des revendications 1 à 21, dans lequel : a) on approvisionne ladite feuille de support (20), typiquement sous forme de bobine, ladite feuille de support étant typiquement recouverte de ladite couche de métallisation (21), et étant un film typiquement choisi parmi les films de : PET, PA5 PP, COC, ledit film ayant une épaisseur allant de 7 μm à 2UO μm, b) on applique par co-extrusion sur la face intérieure de ladite feuille de support (20) une couche co-extrudée (22, 22') comprenant intérieurement ladite couche d'adhésif (34) destinée à adhérer à ladite feuille de support (20), et extérieurement ladite couche de scellage (38), ladite couche co-extrudée (22, 22') présentant une épaisseur Ec allant de 25 μm à 40 μm.A method of making a lidding foil (17) for forming said lids according to claim 22 or forming a portion of said package according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein: a) supplying said carrier foil (20), typically in coil form, said carrier sheet typically being covered with said metallization layer (21), and being a film typically chosen from the films of: PET, PA 5 PP, COC, said film having a thickness ranging from 7 μm to 2 μm μm, b) coextrusion is applied to the inner face of said carrier sheet (20) a coextruded layer (22, 22 ') internally comprising said adhesive layer (34) for adhering to said carrier sheet (20), and externally said sealing layer (38), said coextruded layer (22, 22 ') having a thickness Ec ranging from 25 μm to 40 μm.
24:! Procédé selon la revendication 24 dans lequel ladite couche de métallisation (21) recouvre la surface extérieure de ladite feuille dé support (20).24 :! The method of claim 24 wherein said metallization layer (21) covers the outer surface of said carrier sheet (20).
25. Procédé selon une quelconque des revendications 23 à 24 dans lequel ladite couche co-extrudée (22, 22') comprend, entre lesdites couches d'adhésif (34) et de scellage (38), ladite couche intermédiaire (36) d'épaisseur allant de 2 μm à 40 μm. The method of any of claims 23 to 24 wherein said coextruded layer (22, 22 ') comprises between said adhesive (34) and seal (38) layers, said intermediate layer (36) of thickness ranging from 2 μm to 40 μm.
PCT/FR2005/001717 2004-07-09 2005-07-05 Package comprising a plastic container closed with a peelable inner seal heat-sealed to said container WO2006016038A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT05786144T ATE461131T1 (en) 2004-07-09 2005-07-05 PACKAGING WITH PLASTIC CONTAINER, CLOSED WITH WELDED REMOVABLE INNER SEAL
DK05786144.5T DK1773683T3 (en) 2004-07-09 2005-07-05 Packaging comprising a plastic container sealed with a removable, heat-sealed cell seal container
SI200531035T SI1773683T1 (en) 2004-07-09 2005-07-05 Package comprising a plastic container closed with a peelable inner seal heat-sealed to said container
PL05786144T PL1773683T3 (en) 2004-07-09 2005-07-05 Package comprising a plastic container closed with a peelable inner seal heat-sealed to said container
EP05786144A EP1773683B1 (en) 2004-07-09 2005-07-05 Package comprising a plastic container closed with a peelable inner seal heat-sealed to said container
DE602005020016T DE602005020016D1 (en) 2004-07-09 2005-07-05 PACKAGING WITH PLASTIC CONTAINER, CLOSED WITH WELDED REMOVABLE INSIDE BAR

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0407699 2004-07-09
FR0407699A FR2872788B1 (en) 2004-07-09 2004-07-09 PACKAGING COMPRISING A PLASTIC CONTAINER OBTAINED BY A THERMOSCELLET PELABLE OPERATOR RECIPIENT AUDIT

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006016038A1 true WO2006016038A1 (en) 2006-02-16

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PCT/FR2005/001717 WO2006016038A1 (en) 2004-07-09 2005-07-05 Package comprising a plastic container closed with a peelable inner seal heat-sealed to said container

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AT (1) ATE461131T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602005020016D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1773683T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2342949T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2872788B1 (en)
PL (1) PL1773683T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1773683E (en)
SI (1) SI1773683T1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006016038A1 (en)

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WO2011054470A1 (en) * 2009-11-06 2011-05-12 Amcor Flexibles Selestat Sas Peel-off packaging system for fresh foodstuffs

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CN109130381A (en) * 2018-07-06 2019-01-04 黄山永新股份有限公司 A kind of Yoghourt plastic cup sealing epiphragma

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US5342684A (en) * 1991-08-15 1994-08-30 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Polymeric die-cuttable lidding materials
EP0669206A1 (en) * 1994-02-23 1995-08-30 Lawson Mardon Trentesaux S.A. Laminate for the production of lids to close receptacles
CA1336878C (en) * 1988-09-08 1995-09-05 Roger Peter Genske Peelable packaging and sheet materials and compositions for use therein
US20020014523A1 (en) * 1997-02-06 2002-02-07 Sonoco Development Inc. Tubular container with a heat seal having non-symmetrical inner and outer beads

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CA1336878C (en) * 1988-09-08 1995-09-05 Roger Peter Genske Peelable packaging and sheet materials and compositions for use therein
EP0501068A1 (en) * 1991-02-28 1992-09-02 Sumitomo Bakelite Company Limited Cover tape for packaging chip type electronic parts
US5342684A (en) * 1991-08-15 1994-08-30 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Polymeric die-cuttable lidding materials
EP0669206A1 (en) * 1994-02-23 1995-08-30 Lawson Mardon Trentesaux S.A. Laminate for the production of lids to close receptacles
US20020014523A1 (en) * 1997-02-06 2002-02-07 Sonoco Development Inc. Tubular container with a heat seal having non-symmetrical inner and outer beads

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011054470A1 (en) * 2009-11-06 2011-05-12 Amcor Flexibles Selestat Sas Peel-off packaging system for fresh foodstuffs
FR2952358A1 (en) * 2009-11-06 2011-05-13 Alcan Packaging Selestat PELABLE PACKAGING SYSTEM FOR FRESH FOOD WITH LOW DURATION OF STORAGE.

Also Published As

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EP1773683A1 (en) 2007-04-18
ATE461131T1 (en) 2010-04-15
DK1773683T3 (en) 2010-06-14
FR2872788B1 (en) 2007-09-07
PT1773683E (en) 2010-06-16
EP1773683B1 (en) 2010-03-17
PL1773683T3 (en) 2010-08-31
SI1773683T1 (en) 2010-08-31
DE602005020016D1 (en) 2010-04-29
FR2872788A1 (en) 2006-01-13
ES2342949T3 (en) 2010-07-19

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