WO2006022787A3 - Method and apparatus for reducing noise in a roots-type blower - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for reducing noise in a roots-type blower Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006022787A3
WO2006022787A3 PCT/US2004/037659 US2004037659W WO2006022787A3 WO 2006022787 A3 WO2006022787 A3 WO 2006022787A3 US 2004037659 W US2004037659 W US 2004037659W WO 2006022787 A3 WO2006022787 A3 WO 2006022787A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
outlet
gas
gas transport
chamber
rotor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2004/037659
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006022787A2 (en
Inventor
Douglas F Devries
Malcolm Williams
Original Assignee
Pulmonetic Systems Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US10/912,747 external-priority patent/US7188621B2/en
Priority to AU2004322654A priority Critical patent/AU2004322654C1/en
Priority to AT04810758T priority patent/ATE471176T1/en
Priority to CA2574082A priority patent/CA2574082C/en
Priority to DK04810758.5T priority patent/DK1773434T3/en
Priority to BRPI0418987-6A priority patent/BRPI0418987A/en
Application filed by Pulmonetic Systems Inc filed Critical Pulmonetic Systems Inc
Priority to EP04810758A priority patent/EP1773434B8/en
Priority to JP2007524783A priority patent/JP2008509329A/en
Priority to DE602004027763T priority patent/DE602004027763D1/en
Priority to PL04810758T priority patent/PL1773434T3/en
Publication of WO2006022787A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006022787A2/en
Publication of WO2006022787A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006022787A3/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/08—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C18/12—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
    • F04C18/126—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with radially from the rotor body extending elements, not necessarily co-operating with corresponding recesses in the other rotor, e.g. lobes, Roots type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0051—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes with alarm devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
    • A61M16/0063—Compressors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
    • A61M16/0066—Blowers or centrifugal pumps
    • A61M16/0069—Blowers or centrifugal pumps the speed thereof being controlled by respiratory parameters, e.g. by inhalation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/021—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
    • A61M16/022—Control means therefor
    • A61M16/024—Control means therefor including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
    • A61M16/026—Control means therefor including calculation means, e.g. using a processor specially adapted for predicting, e.g. for determining an information representative of a flow limitation during a ventilation cycle by using a root square technique or a regression analysis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
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    • A61M16/203—Proportional
    • A61M16/205—Proportional used for exhalation control
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    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
    • A61M16/201—Controlled valves
    • A61M16/206—Capsule valves, e.g. mushroom, membrane valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/0021—Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the pump
    • F04C29/0035—Equalization of pressure pulses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/40—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to mechanical, radiation or invasive therapies, e.g. surgery, laser therapy, dialysis or acupuncture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/63—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P6/00—Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
    • H02P6/14—Electronic commutators
    • H02P6/16—Circuit arrangements for detecting position
    • H02P6/17—Circuit arrangements for detecting position and for generating speed information
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
    • A61M16/0066—Blowers or centrifugal pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/105—Filters
    • A61M16/106—Filters in a path
    • A61M16/107—Filters in a path in the inspiratory path
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/12—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61M2016/0015—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
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    • A61M2016/0036—Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical in the breathing tube and used in both inspiratory and expiratory phase
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    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/1005—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours with O2 features or with parameter measurement
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
    • A61M2230/20—Blood composition characteristics
    • A61M2230/205—Blood composition characteristics partial oxygen pressure (P-O2)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
    • A61M2230/40—Respiratory characteristics
    • A61M2230/43—Composition of exhalation
    • A61M2230/432—Composition of exhalation partial CO2 pressure (P-CO2)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2230/00—Measuring parameters of the user
    • A61M2230/40—Respiratory characteristics
    • A61M2230/43—Composition of exhalation
    • A61M2230/435—Composition of exhalation partial O2 pressure (P-O2)

Abstract

A Roots-type blower comprises a housing defining a rotor chamber and an inlet and outlet to the rotor chamber. First and second rotors are mounted in the rotor chamber, each rotor defining a plurality of lobes, adjacent lobes and the housing cooperating to define gas transport chambers. The blower is configured so that a net flow rate of gas into a gas transport chamber is generally or approximately constant, whereby a change in gas pressure in the gas transport chamber is generally or approximately linear, as the gas transport chamber approaches the outlet. In one embodiment, this is accomplished by providing flow channels extending from the outlet towards the inlet, and from the inlet towards the outlet, corresponding to each rotor. The flow channels permit gas to flow from the high pressure outlet to a gas transport chamber and from the gas transport chamber to the low pressure inlet. The resulting amelioration of pressure spikes associated with flow back substantially reduces the operational noise level of the blower.
PCT/US2004/037659 2004-08-04 2004-11-10 Method and apparatus for reducing noise in a roots-type blower WO2006022787A2 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04810758T PL1773434T3 (en) 2004-08-04 2004-11-10 Method and apparatus for reducing noise in a roots-type blower
AT04810758T ATE471176T1 (en) 2004-08-04 2004-11-10 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING NOISE IN A ROOTS TYPE FAN
CA2574082A CA2574082C (en) 2004-08-04 2004-11-10 Method and apparatus for reducing noise in a roots-type blower
DK04810758.5T DK1773434T3 (en) 2004-08-04 2004-11-10 Method and Device for Reducing Noise in a Roots Compressor
BRPI0418987-6A BRPI0418987A (en) 2004-08-04 2004-11-10 roots blower with a noise reduction configuration and method for configuring a gas flow path to provide a gas flow between a hole in a roots blower and a gas transport chamber
AU2004322654A AU2004322654C1 (en) 2004-08-04 2004-11-10 Method and apparatus for reducing noise in a roots-type blower
EP04810758A EP1773434B8 (en) 2004-08-04 2004-11-10 Method and apparatus for reducing noise in a roots-type blower
JP2007524783A JP2008509329A (en) 2004-08-04 2004-11-10 Method and apparatus for reducing roots blower noise
DE602004027763T DE602004027763D1 (en) 2004-08-04 2004-11-10 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR NOISE REDUCTION IN A BLOWER OF THE ROOTS TYPE

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/912,747 2004-08-04
US10/912,747 US7188621B2 (en) 2003-08-04 2004-08-04 Portable ventilator system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006022787A2 WO2006022787A2 (en) 2006-03-02
WO2006022787A3 true WO2006022787A3 (en) 2006-12-21

Family

ID=35967964

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2004/037659 WO2006022787A2 (en) 2004-08-04 2004-11-10 Method and apparatus for reducing noise in a roots-type blower

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1773434B8 (en)
JP (2) JP2008509329A (en)
AT (1) ATE471176T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2004322654C1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0418987A (en)
CA (2) CA2574082C (en)
CY (1) CY1111131T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602004027763D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1773434T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2349957T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1773434T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1773434E (en)
WO (1) WO2006022787A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8118024B2 (en) * 2003-08-04 2012-02-21 Carefusion 203, Inc. Mechanical ventilation system utilizing bias valve
SE531743C2 (en) * 2006-12-12 2009-07-28 Interspiro Ab Breath controlled motor driven air purifying breathing apparatus
US7997885B2 (en) * 2007-12-03 2011-08-16 Carefusion 303, Inc. Roots-type blower reduced acoustic signature method and apparatus
EP2180188B1 (en) * 2008-10-24 2016-09-07 Edwards Limited Improvements in and relating to Roots pumps
US9138169B2 (en) * 2011-09-07 2015-09-22 Monitor Mask Inc. Oxygen facemask with capnography monitoring ports

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5823186A (en) * 1996-06-20 1998-10-20 Dragerwerk Ag Respirator
US6484719B1 (en) * 1996-09-23 2002-11-26 Resmed, Inc. Method for providing ventilatory assistance in a spontaneously breathing subject

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JPS5376210U (en) * 1976-11-29 1978-06-26
DE3414064A1 (en) * 1982-10-13 1985-10-17 Aerzener Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 3251 Aerzen Roots compressor for compressing a gaseous flow medium
DE3238015C2 (en) 1982-10-13 1986-07-31 Aerzener Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 3251 Aerzen Roots compressor
DE3414039A1 (en) * 1984-04-13 1985-10-17 Aerzener Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 3251 Aerzen ROOTS COMPRESSOR FOR COMPRESSING GAS SHAPED CONVEYOR MEDIUM
JPS6210490A (en) * 1985-07-08 1987-01-19 Nippon Soken Inc Roots type pump
DE3620792A1 (en) * 1986-06-20 1987-12-23 Wankel Gmbh EXTERNAL ROTATION PISTON BLOWER
JPH0426709Y2 (en) * 1986-11-21 1992-06-26
JP2884067B2 (en) * 1996-06-28 1999-04-19 株式会社アンレット Roots blower

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5823186A (en) * 1996-06-20 1998-10-20 Dragerwerk Ag Respirator
US6484719B1 (en) * 1996-09-23 2002-11-26 Resmed, Inc. Method for providing ventilatory assistance in a spontaneously breathing subject

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006022787A2 (en) 2006-03-02
AU2004322654A1 (en) 2006-03-02
ES2349957T3 (en) 2011-01-13
JP2012159081A (en) 2012-08-23
ATE471176T1 (en) 2010-07-15
PL1773434T3 (en) 2011-04-29
BRPI0418987A (en) 2007-12-11
EP1773434B1 (en) 2010-06-16
CA2574082C (en) 2014-02-18
DK1773434T3 (en) 2010-10-11
EP1773434A4 (en) 2008-03-26
CA2574082A1 (en) 2006-03-02
JP2008509329A (en) 2008-03-27
EP1773434B8 (en) 2010-08-18
AU2004322654C1 (en) 2012-03-01
DE602004027763D1 (en) 2010-07-29
CA2777189A1 (en) 2006-03-02
PT1773434E (en) 2010-09-23
EP1773434A2 (en) 2007-04-18
CY1111131T1 (en) 2015-06-11
AU2004322654B2 (en) 2011-11-10

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