WO2006032875A1 - Behaviour modification - Google Patents
Behaviour modification Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006032875A1 WO2006032875A1 PCT/GB2005/003630 GB2005003630W WO2006032875A1 WO 2006032875 A1 WO2006032875 A1 WO 2006032875A1 GB 2005003630 W GB2005003630 W GB 2005003630W WO 2006032875 A1 WO2006032875 A1 WO 2006032875A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stimulus
- training
- phase
- stimuli
- therapy
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
- G09B5/04—Electrically-operated educational appliances with audible presentation of the material to be studied
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
Definitions
- the present invention relates to behaviour modification and the like in human subjects and particularly but not exclusively to such modification with respect to encouragement and reinforcement of lifestyle and performance enhancement.
- the association between the training and stimulus may be automatic, manual or determined through some control feedback mechanism such as the individual's breathing, temperature or heart rate.
- some control feedback mechanism such as the individual's breathing, temperature or heart rate.
- the number of stimuli available is limited. Furthermore, these stimuli must be distinct. If the stimulus was a simple buzzer it will be understood that the individual may, on every occasion they hear a doorbell, be caused to recall the training. In certain circumstances this may be beneficial, but in others may, if experienced by the user, as a polluting background chatter lead to detrimental subsonsciousness desensitizing. Previous techniques to avoid these problems have included use of normal CD players and hand fobs such that the signal can be generated outside the normal human audio range but still be acceptable for recall of the training or therapy and its potential gains. The stimulus may be recorded as a discreet but hidden element within a specific jingle or music played through conventional CD equipment or otherwise.
- a watch could incorporate a vibration device to enable an individual to receive a desired stimulus through that device, whilst for the remainder of the time the watch operates as per normal. Ideally more individual specific means for providing the stimulus are desirable.
- an apparatus for behaviour modification comprising training means to provide training with respect to behaviour modification, stimulus means to provide the association with a training means and stimulus generating means to generate a stimulus post presentation of the training means, the stimulus generating means comprising a stimulus phase to provide a substantial environmentally distinct trigger for an individual to recall their training or therapy, and its potential gains.
- the stimulus phase comprises at least two stimuli in time- spaced-apart relationship to each other to provide a distinct trigger.
- the stimulus phase comprises at least two stimuli arranged to overlap or overlay each other in order to provide a distinct trigger.
- the stimulus will be of the same type.
- the stimuli will be of different types.
- the apparatus allows an individual user to choose his or her own stimulus phase.
- more than one stimulus phase may be provided for respective parts of the training or therapy.
- the training or therapy comprises a plurality of lessons, and each lesson has its own stimulus phase.
- the stimuli utilised in the stimulus phase are auditory, visual, tactile, olfactory or gustatory, i.e. anything which reacts with one or several human senses.
- the stimulus generating means comprises time means to periodically provide the stimulus phase.
- the stimulus generating means comprises manual means to produce the stimulus phase manually when a user so requires.
- the stimulus generating means comprises means to sense a condition within an individual user in order to determine when to provide the stimulus phase.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic illustration of a first behaviour modification system
- Fig. 2 is a schematic illustration of a second behaviour modification system
- Fig. 3 is a schematic illustration of a third behaviour modification system.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic illustration of a fourth behaviour modification system
- a system is known to provide a combination of training or therapy in order to provide for behaviour modification and/or performance improvement.
- behaviour modifications and performance improvements may relate to giving up smoking or dieting or possibly an improved golf swing.
- an association process is used whereby achievement of the desired behaviour modification or lifestyle improvement is marked by the stimulus in a unique manner such that the individual receiving the training or therapy will then associate that modification or improvement with the particular stimulus.
- UK patent no. 2370233 and International patent application no. PCT/GB97/01898 provide examples of previous approaches to therapy and training for behaviour modification and performance improvement.
- the stimulus can be anything that reacts with one or several human senses in order that the stimulus is noticeable to that human individual. It is originality that provides the basis in accordance with the principles of the present invention for achieving acceptable operation of an apparatus incorporating association with a stimulus. What is necessary is provision of a substantially distinct stimulus phase to the user.
- This stimulus phase can be formed from a single stimulus, provided it is unique, but is more normally a combination of two or more stimuli.
- a single stimulus may take the form of a unique noise or a scent appropriately presented to that individual.
- a noise may be a peculiar musical note form or sound.
- an exotic animal call untypical in the locality of the individual, may be used.
- a peculiar smell may be presented to the individual, specifically directed towards their nose, or any other humanly perceptible stimulus may be used including a tactile one, e.g. a pin prick or electrical charge may be used.
- acceptable single stimuli may be difficult to find, such that there is a unique distinctiveness for a particular training regime or therapy identifiable to the individual as well as clearly separable from environmental background noise, and non-intrusive with respect to the individual's neighbours.
- two or more stimuli are combined in order to provide a stimulus phase.
- These stimuli may be of the same type or a combination of different stimuli.
- the stimuli may be presented at distinct time spacings to add further uniqueness with respect to the stimulus phase or arranged to fully or partially overlap each other in order to create a unique or readily distinctive stimulus phase for association with the training or therapy, in accordance with the desired behaviour modification.
- Stimuli of the same type used to form the stimulus phase may be a noise, or a combination of chemicals, to produce a unique scent.
- a first noise may be followed in a time span of two seconds by a second noise such that a unique combination is therefore provided which is more distinguishable from the environmental background noise.
- a similar approach can be taken with regard to picking up a signal within a broadcast or played recording during a training regime, or therapy lesson or session. In such circumstances a device looks for a complete signal cycle in a broadcast or recording in order to create the necessary stimulus phase. If the device hears part of a signal it will then listen to receive the remainder of the signal before providing the stimulus.
- a broadcast device will repeat the signal to stimulate the means for generating the stimulus phase repeatedly until received by the means for generating the stimulus, and in any event, increasing the chances of the means for generating the stimulus receiving the necessary signal despite background noises. It will also be understood by an interaction between the broadcast device and the means for generating the stimulus signal to the user that, a form of calibration with respect to the background noise can be achieved. Alternatively, it is possible to listen for silences rather than noise within a training program in order to reduce the need for sophisticated electronics or high quality microphones and associated equipment.
- means for identifying the stimulus within the recorded message if that is used as a means by which the training or therapy is undertaken by the individual can either simply be a trigger within that recorded message in order to cause some other device to provide a different or additional stimulus to the individual or itself be of a stimulus form recalled by the individual if a noise or a noise combination. In any event it is providing a stimulus phase of some form whereby it can be recognised by an individual, which is a principal requirement.
- a control system may look for any two trigger signals whereby if it picks up part of a signal it will trigger the stimulus phase if it receives another part of the trigger signal in the next few seconds. In such circumstances it is not necessary to receive a full trigger signal but just distinct parts of trigger signals.
- two audible signals in a time spaced relationship or a sound and a scent combined again in a spaced relationship may provide the necessary stimulus phase to enable a user to recall previous training or therapy lessons or events, or the potential gains thereof. Furthermore, by providing two stimulus signals there is a degree of back up if one fails, e.g. the wind blows the scent signal away from the user. Furthermore, subconsciously there is a trigger by first using a noise or light signal, which causes the user to inhale more deeply, thus optimising the stimulus effects of a scent.
- a combination of stimuli may be used in order to provide the stimulus phase.
- a noise may be combined with a slightly preceding, simultaneous, or slightly delayed, release of a scent stimulus.
- the audible noise will reinforce the expectation of receiving the sense stimulus, or vice versa, so further triggering greater association with the training or therapy regime.
- two odours may be mixed in order to create an optimised scent stimulus phase for better, environmentally distinct, stimulus to the individual for association with the training or therapy lesson or potential gains thereof.
- the stimulus phase should create a clear association with the training or therapy or the potential gains thereof. It should also be understood to provide distinct stimulus, with the action of the stimulus phase being transient and momentary to the user, such that it does not linger and become a general scent pollution or continuous stimulus to the user. Finally, the stimulus phase should be distinct and unmistakeable such that no confusing memories or associations are activated.
- the present apparatus has particular applicability to a wide range of therapy and training regimes.
- the fixing of the association between the training regime and the stimulus phase is essential in order to provide the continuing ongoing reinforcement of the regime.
- the present invention has particular applicability with respect to so called self help training or therapy regimes, wherein a CD or training booklet is provided for home study by an individual. Nevertheless, a therapist or trainer may through use of a manually operated stimulator, during the course of a training or therapy session, achieve association within an individual or a group of individuals with respect to that particular part of the session. In any event, a training session incorporating stimulus phase association will be followed by a period during which the stimulus phase alone is provided at appropriate times.
- the manner in which the stimulus phase is provided to the individual will be dependent upon particular environmental conditions. However, the actual timing of such stimulus phase action will be adjusted in accordance with particular individuals' requirements.
- a user may receive some help from a trainer or therapist and then be left with literature and a CD for further reinforcement of the training or therapy.
- the stimulus phase may be provided by playing a CD.
- the CD may stimulate, or through simple time of spacing, or manual initiation, or through sensing a particular status within the individual, e.g. anxiety through heart beat or blood pressure, breathing rate or temperature as required, offer the individual further reinforcement of the therapy or training.
- the present apparatus allows a greater degree of interactivity for the particular individual.
- a group of people may not all work or socialise together or not even within a family, or live together, such that use of a common stimulus phase for all members of that group may be inconvenient.
- each individual may receive the stimulus phase in a distinct manner from other members of the group when and as required.
- a stimulus phase for the group may be defined, and then an individual stimulus phase be provided for each individual member of that group, whereby, selectively, the whole group can be reminded as to the training or therapy or the potential gains or individual members of that group or subgroups appropriately reminded.
- the apparatus in accordance with the present invention to provide for behaviour modification, may incorporate both passive as well as active forms of training or therapy. As indicated, apart from use by an actual trainer or therapist the present apparatus is particularly applicable to so called self help learning techniques. These self help learning techniques generally comprise a recorded program, listing actions, as well as supporting literature. In a I
- this recording is a monologue with respect to reciting the training or therapy with, normally, reference to the literature and, in accordance with the present invention, emission of the appropriate stimulus phase at the various stages throughout the recording in order to provide a more physiological anchor, reminiscent of particular passages or statements within the training regime.
- the initial training or therapy stages are anchored at fixed points by the emission of the stimulus phase and then subsequently recalled as indicated previously by a device such as headphones or means for emitting a scent or otherwise at appropriate stages in order to remind the individual as to their training or therapy regime.
- an active training or therapy regime generally a computer program is provided through which the participant individual undergoes the regime with a degree of interaction with the apparatus or trainer. Therefore, the actual positioning of the stimulus phases within the training regime may be adjusted dependent upon the interaction with the individual, that is to say to responses by that individual to questions or other situations within the training or therapy regime. Nevertheless, these stimulus phases still, as indicated previously will be configured to be distinct to an individual or closely defined group, and so, in accordance with the regime, provide an association for greater recall and enforcement of the therapy/training with that individual.
- Fig. 1 illustrates a first manual, behaviour modification system in which a stimulation device 4 is activated by a fob 2 which emits an RF signal 3 when a fob 2 button is pressed. The RF signal 3 is picked up by the device 4.
- a therapist or trainer 1 speaks directly to a user 5.
- the device 4 the fob 2 is manually activated and a signal 3 is transmitted.
- the system may be a self-help regime where a CD message is played with prompts to manually activate the fob 2.
- the signal 3 can take many forms including radio waves, infra red or sound. Of note is a similar scenario where the trainer is communicating by a phone or similar and the signal is transmitted also via a phone network.
- Fig. 2 illustrates a second, audio, behaviour modification system in accordance with a standard player device such as a CD player 11 , broadcasts a lesson.
- a trigger signal 13 which could be in the form of a jingle, which is heard by a user 12.
- this trigger signal 13 can be 'heard' by the stimulator device 14, or by a device such as a fob (see Fig. 1 ). This will cause the device 14 to activate (in the case of a fob via RF).
- a wire 15 could run from the output socket on the CD player 11. This would reduce the effects of environmental pollution, passing the signal to headphones on the user and/or directly to the device 14 or a trigger device (fob).
- FIG. 3 illustrates a third integral behaviour modification system in accordance with the present invention.
- a player device 22 contains the means for playing a recorded message.
- a user 25 could wear headphones 21.
- the player device 22 replaces a CD player and the fob from the systems above.
- the device 22 could be an MP3 player or any similar device that can store and broadcast sound/vision information to the user 25. However at the appropriate parts in the broadcast message the device 22 transmits a signal 23 to a stimulator device 24. Again this signal 23 can take many forms, including a radio frequency.
- the device 22 is also likely to have a manual operation button, enabling it to be used like a simple fob (see Fig. 1 ).
- the player device 22 could be a home PC or any electrical device capable of being programmed and sending a signal. This includes modern mobile phones.
- the headphones 21 could be coupled to the player device 22 by a fixed wire 26 or any wireless link.
- the present behaviour modification apparatus may be auto-activated by response to a pre-recorded audio stimulus or other training regime as a CD or tape or by sensed regime from an individual when reinforcement is required. The stimulus may be triggered by signals in the recorded message.
- Fig. 4 illustrates a fourth, feedback behaviour modification system in accordance with the present invention.
- a connection, whether wire or wireless between a fob 32 and the stimulator device 34 is two-way.
- bodily information from a user 35 can be transmitted back to the fob 32 and the message playing modes (speed/repetition etc) can be adjusted as necessary and a signal 33 to activate the stimulus device 34 adjusted accordingly.
- a secondary device 36 such as a heart beat or body temperature sensor monitors environmental or user attributes and feeds these back to the fob 32 as a control device.
- the user's heart rate is broadcast and the stimulus phase adjusted accordingly.
- the present invention is based upon creating environmentally distinct stimulus phases.
- these phases may combine an audio or visual stimulation created by a radio, TV, mobile phone, terrestrial phone, computer or player for cassette tapes, CD, MP3 or other programmable recall apparatus along with stimuli created by vibrators or olfactory stimulators, lights, crystals or temperature or otherwise.
- Communication between all parts of the equipment to create the distinct stimuli, in sequence, and so create the stimulus phase may be hard wired together or by use of wireless technology, such as radio frequency communication, or Blue Tooth, or infra red, or ultrasonic, or other means of co-ordinating stimuli emissions to a user.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002581236A CA2581236A1 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2005-09-21 | Behaviour modification |
AU2005286231A AU2005286231B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2005-09-21 | Behaviour modification |
US11/575,699 US7909752B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2005-09-21 | Behaviour modification |
EP05784358A EP1809359A1 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2005-09-21 | Behaviour modification |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0420924A GB2418290B (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2004-09-21 | Behaviour modification |
GB0420924.3 | 2004-09-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006032875A1 true WO2006032875A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
Family
ID=33306920
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2005/003630 WO2006032875A1 (en) | 2004-09-21 | 2005-09-21 | Behaviour modification |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7909752B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1809359A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2005286231B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2581236A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2418290B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006032875A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013165366A1 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2013-11-07 | Intel Corporation | Contextual peer based guidance systems and methods |
US9997083B2 (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2018-06-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Context-aware recommendation system for adaptive learning |
GB2557887A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-07-04 | Churchill Sales Corporation Ltd | Behaviour modification |
US20210100973A1 (en) * | 2019-10-02 | 2021-04-08 | Ungripped Llc | Mobile method for improving wellness |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5725472A (en) | 1995-12-18 | 1998-03-10 | Weathers; Lawrence R. | Psychotherapy apparatus and method for the inputting and shaping new emotional physiological and cognitive response patterns in patients |
DE10254051A1 (en) | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-09 | Global Science Patent Gmbh | Device for influencing a psychic state has arrangement for detecting physiological state and arrangement for controlling sensor signal output arrangement depending on detected physiological state |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1347463A (en) * | 1969-11-20 | 1974-02-27 | Birtles C J Feldman M P | Control apparatus for behaviour therapy |
US4582492A (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1986-04-15 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Method for behavior modification using olfactory stimuli |
US4853854A (en) * | 1985-12-26 | 1989-08-01 | Health Innovations, Inc. | Human behavior modification which establishes and generates a user adaptive withdrawal schedule |
GB9117015D0 (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1991-09-18 | Software Solutions Ltd | Operation of computer systems |
US5304211A (en) * | 1991-11-25 | 1994-04-19 | Behavior Research Institute | Apparatus for administering electrical aversive stimulus and associated method |
US5425699A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1995-06-20 | Speigel; Robert B. | Method of modifying human behavior using signal triggered post-hypnotic suggestion |
US6057846A (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 2000-05-02 | Sever, Jr.; Frank | Virtual reality psychophysiological conditioning medium |
US5853005A (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 1998-12-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Acoustic monitoring system |
GB9614913D0 (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1996-09-04 | Rose John E | Behavior modification |
US5823932A (en) * | 1996-12-16 | 1998-10-20 | Progenesis Incorporated | Apparatus and method for modifying human behavior by triggering positive and aversive post-hypnotic suggestions |
GB9908983D0 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 1999-06-16 | Rose John E | Method and apparatus for use in behaviour modification and the like |
WO2002061457A2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-08 | Decharms R Christopher | Methods for physiological monitoring, training, exercise and regulation |
-
2004
- 2004-09-21 GB GB0420924A patent/GB2418290B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-09-21 EP EP05784358A patent/EP1809359A1/en active Pending
- 2005-09-21 CA CA002581236A patent/CA2581236A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-21 WO PCT/GB2005/003630 patent/WO2006032875A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-09-21 AU AU2005286231A patent/AU2005286231B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-21 US US11/575,699 patent/US7909752B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5725472A (en) | 1995-12-18 | 1998-03-10 | Weathers; Lawrence R. | Psychotherapy apparatus and method for the inputting and shaping new emotional physiological and cognitive response patterns in patients |
DE10254051A1 (en) | 2002-11-19 | 2004-06-09 | Global Science Patent Gmbh | Device for influencing a psychic state has arrangement for detecting physiological state and arrangement for controlling sensor signal output arrangement depending on detected physiological state |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2005286231A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
AU2005286231B2 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
CA2581236A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
EP1809359A1 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
GB2418290A (en) | 2006-03-22 |
US20070265684A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
GB2418290B (en) | 2009-12-16 |
US7909752B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 |
GB0420924D0 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Gfeller et al. | Music therapy for preschool cochlear implant recipients | |
Yucel et al. | The family oriented musical training for children with cochlear implants: speech and musical perception results of two year follow-up | |
WO2002020108A3 (en) | Method and apparatus for playing a quiz game | |
US7909752B2 (en) | Behaviour modification | |
CN110393015A (en) | High-level manual's sound ear-training | |
US20050287501A1 (en) | Method of aural rehabilitation | |
van Leer et al. | Feasibility of the fake phone call: An iOS app for covert, public practice of voice technique for generalization training | |
US20180012509A1 (en) | Behaviour modification | |
CN110841167B (en) | Auditory sense rehabilitation training system | |
Gfeller | Accommodating children who use cochlear implants in music therapy or educational settings | |
US20030058752A1 (en) | Apparatus and method for delivering psycho-suggestive messages | |
US20110123969A1 (en) | Refusal skills training educational tool and method of practicing refusal skills | |
US10482784B2 (en) | Natural orientation induction tool apparatus and method | |
Hansen et al. | Active listening and expressive communication for children with hearing loss using getatable environments for creativity | |
RU2265426C1 (en) | Method for repairing acoustic orientation and its evaluation in patients possessing cochlear implant | |
Chaddock | The therapeutic relationship | |
Schraer-Joiner | The role of rhythm and pitch in an adult cochlear implant user’s musical listening skills | |
US20020192628A1 (en) | Electronic sound generating device for getting and refocusing audience attention | |
Ratnaningrum et al. | Utilization Of Digital Based Media In Dance Learning For Deaf Students In Inclusive Elementary School | |
Nelson et al. | Children with Cochlear Implants: In the Inclusive Early Childhood Classroom | |
TYSZKIEWICZ et al. | Paediatric habilitation | |
Schraer-Joiner | The effects of training on a cochlear implant user's musical listening skills and hearing behaviors: A case study | |
Morrow et al. | Use of a Self-Control Procedure to Extinguish Hallucinating with a Hearing Impaired Behavior Disoriented Adolescent | |
Starkweather | Stuttering: An Account of Intensive Demonstration Therapy. Publication N. 8. | |
Donenfeld | The effect of learned helplessness on locus of control and anxiety |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV LY MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DPE1 | Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2581236 Country of ref document: CA |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2005784358 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2005286231 Country of ref document: AU |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2005286231 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20050921 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11575699 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2005784358 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 11575699 Country of ref document: US |