WO2006105539A3 - System and method for efficiently separating hydrogen gas from a mixed gas source - Google Patents

System and method for efficiently separating hydrogen gas from a mixed gas source Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006105539A3
WO2006105539A3 PCT/US2006/012760 US2006012760W WO2006105539A3 WO 2006105539 A3 WO2006105539 A3 WO 2006105539A3 US 2006012760 W US2006012760 W US 2006012760W WO 2006105539 A3 WO2006105539 A3 WO 2006105539A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
tube
source gas
hydrogen permeable
permeable tube
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2006/012760
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006105539A2 (en
Inventor
Peter Bossard
Jacob Mettes
Original Assignee
Peter Bossard
Jacob Mettes
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peter Bossard, Jacob Mettes filed Critical Peter Bossard
Priority to EP06740598A priority Critical patent/EP1871510B1/en
Publication of WO2006105539A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006105539A2/en
Publication of WO2006105539A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006105539A3/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/108Hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405Purification by membrane separation
    • C01B2203/041In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0475Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide

Abstract

A hydrogen purification system (10) that is used to separate hydrogen gas from a source gas . The hydrogen purification system (10) has a hydrogen separator (20) into which the source gas is permitted to flow. Within the hydrogen separator (20) is at least one hydrogen permeable tube (40) that is made of a hydrogen permeable material. A support tube (30) is provided for each hydrogen permeable tube (40) . A support tube (30) is coaxially aligned with the hydrogen permeable tube (40), wherein a gap space (42) exists between the hydrogen permeable tube (40) and the support tube (30) in an area of overlap. The source gas is introduced into the gap space (42) . The source gas spreads thinly over the hydrogen permeable tube (40) in the gap space (42) . Hydrogen from the source gas passes through the hydrogen permeable tube (40) in a highly efficient manner and is collected.
PCT/US2006/012760 2005-03-31 2006-03-31 System and method for efficiently separating hydrogen gas from a mixed gas source WO2006105539A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06740598A EP1871510B1 (en) 2005-03-31 2006-03-31 System and method for efficiently separating hydrogen gas from a mixed gas source

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/097,535 US7396385B1 (en) 2005-03-31 2005-03-31 System and method for efficiently separating hydrogen gas from a mixed gas source
US11/097,535 2005-03-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006105539A2 WO2006105539A2 (en) 2006-10-05
WO2006105539A3 true WO2006105539A3 (en) 2009-05-22

Family

ID=37054233

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2006/012760 WO2006105539A2 (en) 2005-03-31 2006-03-31 System and method for efficiently separating hydrogen gas from a mixed gas source

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US7396385B1 (en)
EP (1) EP1871510B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006105539A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8875559B2 (en) 2011-12-07 2014-11-04 Power & Energy, Inc. System and method for measuring the concentration of impurities mixed with hydrogen gas
EP2896595A1 (en) * 2014-01-16 2015-07-22 Japan Pionics Co., Ltd. Palladium alloy membrane unit, storage structure thereof, and method of purifying hydrogen by using the same
US9884761B2 (en) * 2014-12-01 2018-02-06 Power & Energy, Inc. Unit for removing contaminants from hydrogen gas and isotopes of hydrogen gas with features that resist damage from repeating thermal cycles
CN107413141B (en) * 2017-05-17 2023-05-23 中南大学 Wet-type flue gas purification device
CN112263895B (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-05-31 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所) Palladium/palladium alloy membrane purifier and using method thereof
CN113252591B (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-10-15 佛山绿色发展创新研究院 Detection system and detection method applied to hydrogen distribution station

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5820655A (en) * 1997-04-29 1998-10-13 Praxair Technology, Inc. Solid Electrolyte ionic conductor reactor design
US6461408B2 (en) * 1995-11-06 2002-10-08 Robert E. Buxbaum Hydrogen generator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3338681A (en) * 1963-12-18 1967-08-29 Union Carbide Corp Apparatus for hydrogen generation
DE1567883A1 (en) * 1965-08-03 1971-02-11 United Aircraft Corp Method and device for the catalytic reforming of hydrogen-containing fuels
US4687578A (en) * 1985-12-12 1987-08-18 Monsanto Company Fluid separation membranes
US5013437A (en) * 1989-10-30 1991-05-07 The Dow Chemical Company Hollow fiber membrane fluid separation device adapted for boreside feed which contains multiple concentric stages
FR2685218B1 (en) * 1991-12-19 1994-02-11 Institut Francais Petrole HYDROGEN PURIFIER COMPRISING AN ALLOY BASE OF THE SAME COMPOSITION AS THAT OF THE TUBES.
US5205841A (en) * 1992-04-03 1993-04-27 Tpc Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for extracting hydrogen
JP2991609B2 (en) * 1993-10-18 1999-12-20 日本碍子株式会社 Joint of gas separator and metal and hydrogen gas separator
JP3402515B2 (en) * 1994-05-23 2003-05-06 日本碍子株式会社 Hydrogen separator, hydrogen separator using the same, and method for producing hydrogen separator
US5931987A (en) * 1996-11-06 1999-08-03 Buxbaum; Robert E. Apparatus and methods for gas extraction
WO1997017125A1 (en) * 1995-11-06 1997-05-15 Buxbaum Robert E Apparatus and methods for gas extraction
US6221117B1 (en) * 1996-10-30 2001-04-24 Idatech, Llc Hydrogen producing fuel processing system
AU2221599A (en) * 1998-01-06 1999-07-26 Stephen A. Birdsell Apparatus and method for simultaneous recovery of hydrogen from water and from hydrocarbons
US6569226B1 (en) * 2001-09-28 2003-05-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Metal/ceramic composites with high hydrogen permeability
US6565632B1 (en) * 2001-12-17 2003-05-20 Praxair Technology, Inc. Ion-transport membrane assembly incorporating internal support
AU2003220048A1 (en) * 2002-03-05 2003-09-22 Eltron Research, Inc. Hydrogen transport membranes

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6461408B2 (en) * 1995-11-06 2002-10-08 Robert E. Buxbaum Hydrogen generator
US5820655A (en) * 1997-04-29 1998-10-13 Praxair Technology, Inc. Solid Electrolyte ionic conductor reactor design

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1871510B1 (en) 2012-06-06
WO2006105539A2 (en) 2006-10-05
US7396385B1 (en) 2008-07-08
EP1871510A4 (en) 2010-03-17
EP1871510A2 (en) 2008-01-02

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