WO2006125845A2 - Profile for the construction of partitions with siding boards - Google Patents

Profile for the construction of partitions with siding boards Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006125845A2
WO2006125845A2 PCT/ES2006/070011 ES2006070011W WO2006125845A2 WO 2006125845 A2 WO2006125845 A2 WO 2006125845A2 ES 2006070011 W ES2006070011 W ES 2006070011W WO 2006125845 A2 WO2006125845 A2 WO 2006125845A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
profile
raised
partitions
construction
fixing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2006/070011
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006125845A3 (en
Inventor
Fernando San Miguel Arranz
Original Assignee
Perfilopla, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Perfilopla, S.L. filed Critical Perfilopla, S.L.
Publication of WO2006125845A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006125845A2/en
Publication of WO2006125845A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006125845A3/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
    • E04B2/766—T-connections
    • E04B2/767—Connections between wall studs and upper or lower locating rails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2002/7488—Details of wiring

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention is a profile for the construction of partitions with enclosure plates, the material used in the enclosure plates being from wood, laminated plaster or any of those used as enclosure.
  • the material used in the enclosure plates being from wood, laminated plaster or any of those used as enclosure.
  • the present invention is within the scope of the profiles used in the construction of the core of the partitions made with enclosure plates.
  • the laminated plasterboard used in the construction of the partitions are composed of a plaster core covered by two layers of special multi-sheet cellulose, presented in the form of boards of different thicknesses.
  • Said staking begins with the roof placing the metal profiles on which the vertical uprights will be arranged later. Once this profile is fixed on the roof, the trades begin successively to perform their facilities, although not complete.
  • the electrical installers after the divisional staking of the roof begin the laying of corrugated pipes, trays or similar, and fixing the junction boxes, having as a guide the profiles fixed to the ceiling. From the junction boxes leave the tubes that go to this an approximate area where it will be placed, the outlet, data, or the switch, all approximately.
  • the installers of the different offices can carry out their installations in a much more precise way, leaving the connection points in the precise place and not in an approximate way.
  • Difficulties related to the fixing of the profiles to the plastón or concrete poured on the floor are Difficulties related to the perforation of the base of the raised profile in order to pass through them the different conduits of the different installations.
  • the object of the invention of a profile for the construction of partitions with an enclosure plate refers to one of the profiles used in the conformation of the soul of said partitions, since the rest of the profiles used are equal to those currently used, although not so the arrangement and fixation between them.
  • the profile object of the invention is used in a partition wall soul, in which said soul consists of a support profile fixed to the slab, on which a vertical upright is supported and fixed that goes to the ceiling also fixed on the ceiling by a similar profile.
  • the vertical uprights are strategically arranged, for example in panel changes or in very long lengths.
  • raised profiles are set apart from the floor for a distance equal to the thickness of the plasterboard or concrete that will later be poured.
  • the vertical uprights, arranged regularly spaced, and fixed to said raised profile are arranged on the raised profile.
  • Installers also reduce the cost of labor in their facilities by 20% of the total. - It is not necessary an input sequencing of the installers and assemblers of the enclosure plates, so the execution times of the work are clearly reduced.
  • the profile object of the invention that corresponds to the elevated profile will have fixing means to the plasterboard or concrete directly incorporated on the profile, not requiring the use of fixing means such as screws or similar.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective representation of how the soul of the partitions with closing plates would look, as well as the profile object of the invention.
  • Figure 2 shows a detail of union of the profile object of the invention with the vertical uprights supported on the floor.
  • the core made with the usual profiles has lower support profiles (1) supported on the floor and on which vertical profiles or uprights (3) are arranged that are fixed to the previous ones and therefore supported on the floor and lying to the ceiling, where they are fixed with other profiles similar to those of the floor.
  • the vertical uprights (3) supported on the ground are arranged in strategic places such as in the changes of walls or in very long sections. Between two vertical uprights (3) an elevated profile is fixed
  • the windows (7) also serve as a means of fixing the vertical uprights (3) to the raised profiles (2), since through them a fixing screw is passed, and no additional work is necessary.
  • the materials used in the enclosure plates can be varied from wood to plasterboard or plasterboard or any of the materials used in the manufacture of enclosure panels with similar functions.

Abstract

Profile for construction of partitions with siding boards, which is raised off the floor frame and attached by its ends to vertical profiles (3) that rest on and are attached to other profiles set on the floor. As the profile (2) is raised it allows to lay out the ducts used for the installations on the floor, making them pass through openings (14) made on the base of the profile. The profile is provided with openings associated to tabs facing inwardly to the profile and evenly spaced, which are used to arrange and attach the vertical posts (4) in a regular arrangement, and is provided with orifices to allow passage of the ducts and with tabs that emerge from the base of the profile obtained by cuts made in said profile, said tabs allowing to attach the profile to the concrete.

Description

PERFIL PARA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE TABIQUES CON PLACAS DE PROFILE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF TABIQUES WITH PLATES
CERRAMIENTO DESCRIPCIÓNCLOSURE DESCRIPTION
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Es objeto de la presente invención un perfil para la construcción de tabiques con placas de cerramiento, pudiendo ser el material empleado en las placas de cerramiento desde madera, yeso laminado o cualquier de entre los empleados como cerramiento. En la construcción de tabiques en los se emplean placas de cerramiento es necesario disponer previamente a la colocación de las placas de cerramiento, un alma realizada a base de perfiles metálicos que configuran los medios de soporte de dichas placas .The object of the present invention is a profile for the construction of partitions with enclosure plates, the material used in the enclosure plates being from wood, laminated plaster or any of those used as enclosure. In the construction of partitions in which enclosure plates are used, it is necessary to arrange prior to the placement of the enclosure plates, a core made of metal profiles that configure the support means of said plates.
Los perfiles empleados en la construcción de dicha alma sobre la que se fijan las placas de cerramiento son iguales a los que se vienen empleando hasta ahora, exceptuando uno de ellos que presenta unas características constructivas especiales diferentes.The profiles used in the construction of said soul on which the closing plates are fixed are the same as those that have been used so far, except for one of them that has different special construction characteristics.
Además del perfil objeto de la invención, la disposición del este perfil y el resto de los perfiles en la conformación del alma del tabique es diferente, derivándose de dicha disposición diferente unas necesidades y ventajas que son el objeto de la invención.In addition to the profile object of the invention, the arrangement of this profile and the rest of the profiles in the shaping of the partition wall is different, deriving from said different arrangement some needs and advantages that are the object of the invention.
Caracteriza a la presente invención, la especial configuración constructiva del perfil, de la que se derivan ventajas tanto para el propio montaje del alma del tabique, como para las diferentes instalaciones, implicando un ahorro en el coste de la mano de obrea de hasta un veinte por ciento. Por lo tanto la presente invención se circunscribe dentro del ámbito de los perfiles empleados en la construcción del alma de los tabiques fabricados con placas de cerramiento.It characterizes the present invention, the special constructive configuration of the profile, from which advantages are derived both for the actual assembly of the partition wall soul, and for the different installations, implying a saving in the cost of the labor force of up to twenty percent. Therefore, the present invention is within the scope of the profiles used in the construction of the core of the partitions made with enclosure plates.
Las placas de yeso laminado empleadas en la construcción de los tabiques, están compuestas de un alma de yeso recubierta por dos capas de celulosa especial multihoja, presentándose en forma de tableros de diferentes espesores.The laminated plasterboard used in the construction of the partitions, are composed of a plaster core covered by two layers of special multi-sheet cellulose, presented in the form of boards of different thicknesses.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Hasta el momento en la construcción de tabiques con placas de cerramiento, es necesario la disposición del alma o estructura que soporta dichas placas, siendo necesario realizar dicho replanteo previamente a cualquier trabajo.So far in the construction of partitions with enclosing plates, the arrangement of the soul or structure that supports said plates is necessary, being necessary to perform said staking before any work.
Dicho replanteo se comienza por el techo colocando la perfilería metálica sobre la que se dispondrán con posterioridad los montantes verticales. Una vez fijada dicha perfilería sobre el techo, comienzan los oficios de forma sucesiva a realizar sus instalaciones, aunque no completas.Said staking begins with the roof placing the metal profiles on which the vertical uprights will be arranged later. Once this profile is fixed on the roof, the trades begin successively to perform their facilities, although not complete.
Por ejemplo los instaladores electricistas tras el replanteo divisional del techo comienzan el tendido de tubos corrugados, bandejas o similares, y fijación de las cajas de derivación, teniendo como medio de guiado los perfiles fijados al techo. De las cajas de derivación salen los tubos que van a este una zona aproximada donde se colocará, la toma de corriente, de datos, o el interruptor, todo ello de forma aproximada.For example, the electrical installers after the divisional staking of the roof begin the laying of corrugated pipes, trays or similar, and fixing the junction boxes, having as a guide the profiles fixed to the ceiling. From the junction boxes leave the tubes that go to this an approximate area where it will be placed, the outlet, data, or the switch, all approximately.
Algo similar sucede con el resto de oficios, por ejemplo fontaneros. No todos los oficios pueden trabajar de forma simultánea, ni acabar de forma total la instalación. Ya que con posterioridad a una primera disposición de tubos y similares se procede a colocar los montantes verticales, colocando una de las caras del tabique, para continuar los oficios, y finalmente de nuevo los montadores de la tabiquería deben entrar de nuevo a colocar las placas de cierre, para acabar rematando sus instalaciones los diferentes oficios.Something similar happens with the rest of the trades, for example plumbers. Not all trades can work simultaneously, or finish the installation completely. Since after a first arrangement of tubes and the like, the vertical uprights are placed, placing one of the faces of the partition, to continue the trades, and finally again the assemblers of the partition must enter again to place the plates of closing, to finish off finishing its facilities the different offices.
Como se puede observar es necesario una coordinación entre los montadores de los tabiques y los diferentes oficios instaladores, debiéndose alternar todos los oficios .As can be seen, coordination between the assemblers of the partitions and the different installation trades is necessary, and all trades must be alternated.
Ahora y con el procedimiento de construcción que implica el uso del perfil objeto de la invención se pretenden evitar todos los anteriormente mencionados inconvenientes. En concreto: - Mejorar el replanteo de la tabiquería, construyendo de una vez todo el alma de la tabiquería, sin tenerla que construir en etapas sucesivas .Now and with the construction procedure that involves the use of the profile object of the invention, it is intended to avoid all the aforementioned drawbacks. Specifically: - Improve the staking of the partition, building the entire soul of the partition at once, without having to build in successive stages.
- Evitar tener que realizar una coordinación entre los montadores de los tabiques y los montadores de las diferentes instalaciones.- Avoid having to make a coordination between the assemblers of the partitions and the assemblers of the different facilities.
Los instaladores de los diferentes oficios pueden realizar su trabajo prácticamente de una vez salvo los remates finales.The installers of the different trades can do their job practically at once except the final auctions.
Los instaladores de los diferentes oficios pueden realizar sus instalaciones de una forma mucho más precisa dejando los puntos de conexión en el lugar preciso y no de forma aproximada.The installers of the different offices can carry out their installations in a much more precise way, leaving the connection points in the precise place and not in an approximate way.
Los instaladores de los diferentes oficios pueden entrar simultáneamente sin tener que entrar de forma sucesiva. Ahora bien, con el perfil objeto de la invención al ser utilizado en la conformación de un alma para tabique, en la que gran parte de los perfiles inferiores están sobreelevados permitiendo servir de guia para las conducciones de las instalaciones, se solucionan una serie de problemas, en concreto.The installers of the different trades can enter simultaneously without having to enter successively. However, with the profile object of the invention to be used in the conformation of a partition wall soul, in which a large part of the lower profiles are raised, allowing to serve as a guide for the conduits of the installations, a series of problems are solved , specific.
Dificultades relacionadas con la disposición regular, es decir cada cierto espacio fijo de los montantes verticales sobre los perfiles sobreelevados.Difficulties related to the regular arrangement, that is to say every certain fixed space of the vertical uprights on the raised profiles.
Dificultades relacionadas con la fijación de los perfiles al plastón u hormigón vertido sobre el forjado . - Dificultades relacionadas con la perforación de la base del perfil sobreelevado con objeto de hacer pasar a través de ellas las diferentes conducciones de las distintas instalaciones.Difficulties related to the fixing of the profiles to the plastón or concrete poured on the floor. - Difficulties related to the perforation of the base of the raised profile in order to pass through them the different conduits of the different installations.
Dificultades relacionadas con la fijación entre los perfiles, especialmente entre el perfil sobre elevado y los montantes verticales apoyados sobre el suelo.Difficulties related to fixing between the profiles, especially between the raised profile and the vertical uprights resting on the ground.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El objeto de la invención de perfil para la construcción de tabiques con placa de cerramiento, hace referencia a uno de los perfiles empleados en la conformación del alma de dichos tabiques, ya que el resto de los perfiles empleados son iguales a los actualmente empleados, aunque no así la disposición y fijación entre ellos .The object of the invention of a profile for the construction of partitions with an enclosure plate, refers to one of the profiles used in the conformation of the soul of said partitions, since the rest of the profiles used are equal to those currently used, although not so the arrangement and fixation between them.
El perfil objeto de la invención es empleado en un alma para tabiques, en la que dicha alma consta de un perfil de apoyo fijado al forjado, sobre el que se apoya y fija un montante vertical que va hasta el techo fijado igualmente en el techo por un perfil similar.The profile object of the invention is used in a partition wall soul, in which said soul consists of a support profile fixed to the slab, on which a vertical upright is supported and fixed that goes to the ceiling also fixed on the ceiling by a similar profile.
Los montantes verticales se disponen estratégicamente, por ejemplo en los cambios de paneles o en tramos de longitudes muy largas .The vertical uprights are strategically arranged, for example in panel changes or in very long lengths.
Entre dichos montantes verticales apoyados en el suelo se fijan unos perfiles sobreelevados distanciados del forjado una distancia igual al grosor del plastón u hormigón que posteriormente se verterá.Between said vertical uprights supported on the floor, raised profiles are set apart from the floor for a distance equal to the thickness of the plasterboard or concrete that will later be poured.
Sobre el perfil sobreelevado se disponen los montantes verticales, dispuestos de forma regularmente espaciada, y fijados a dicho perfil sobre elevado.The vertical uprights, arranged regularly spaced, and fixed to said raised profile are arranged on the raised profile.
Gracias a que dicho perfil está sobre elevado con relación al forjado es posible que los oficios de las diferentes instalaciones puedan acceder a realizar el tendido de conducciones por el suelo, y haciéndolas asomar a través de la base de los perfiles sobre elevados. Dichas conducciones una vez vertido el plastón u hormigón quedan dispuestas en su interior.Thanks to the fact that said profile is over-raised in relation to the slab, it is possible that the trades of the different facilities can access the laying of pipes along the ground, and making them appear through the base of the raised profiles. These pipes once the plastón or concrete is poured are arranged inside.
El procedimiento de montaje del tabique con placa de yeso que emplea el perfil objeto de la invención sería:The procedure for mounting the partition with plasterboard using the profile object of the invention would be:
Replanteo sobre el suelo del forjado diáfano de la tabiquería divisional.Staking on the floor of the diaphanous floor of the partition wall.
Disposición y fijación de los perfiles de fijación al suelo .Arrangement and fixing of the floor fixing profiles.
Fijación de los montantes verticales desde el suelo hasta el techo. Dichos montantes verticales serán fijados en aquellos puntos estratégicos. Colocación y fijación de los perfiles de soporte sobreelevados dispuestos entre dos montantes verticales extremos . La altura a la que se colocan dichos perfiles de soporte sobre elevados es equivalente a la altura del plastón, de forma que dicho perfil quede apoyado sobre el plastón u hormigón y practicable por su parte superior.Fixing the vertical uprights from the floor to the ceiling. These vertical uprights will be fixed at those strategic points. Positioning and fixing the raised support profiles arranged between two extreme vertical uprights. The height at which said support profiles are placed over elevated is equivalent to the height of the plasterboard, so that said profile is supported on the plasterboard or concrete and practicable by its upper part.
Colocación y fijación sobre los perfiles sobre elevados de los montantes verticales. La disposición de los montantes verticales se colocarán especiados de forma regular.Positioning and fixing on the raised profiles of the vertical uprights. The arrangement of vertical uprights will be placed regularly spiced.
A continuación y con objeto de proseguir con el montaje de las instalaciones, se procede a:Then, in order to continue with the installation of the facilities, we proceed to:
Tendido y fijación de las conducciones de todas las instalaciones por el suelo eléctricas, comunicaciones, calefacción, etc.Laying and fixing of the pipes of all the installations by the electrical floor, communications, heating, etc.
Paso de las conducción a través de los huecos con los que cuenta el perfil sobreelevadoPassage of the conduits through the gaps with which the elevated profile has
Vertido del plastón u hormigón hasta una altura en la que se queda apoyado el perfil de soporte sobre elevado sobre el hormigón, por lo que todas las conducciones quedan inmersas dentro del plastón.Pouring of the plastón or concrete until a height in which it is supported the profile of support on elevated on the concrete, reason why all the conduits remain immersed inside the plastón.
Gracias al procedimiento anteriormente descrito de construcción para almas de tabiques, se derivan una serie de ventajas :Thanks to the previously described construction procedure for partition wall souls, a number of advantages are derived:
- El replanteo de la tabiquería divisional es mucho más fácil al realizarla directamente sobre el suelo. - Los instaladores, pueden tender sus conducciones de un modo más rápido, fácil y con mayor seguridad en la ubicación de los puntos de conexión. Los instaladores una vez replanteada la instalación pueden trabajar de forma simultánea.- The staking of the partition wall is much easier when done directly on the ground. - Installers can lay their pipes faster, easier and with greater security in the location of the connection points. Installers once the installation has been reconsidered can work simultaneously.
- Los instaladores a falta de los remates finales pueden dejar listas sus instalaciones. - Se produce un ahorro en la mano de obra necesaria para el montaje de los tabiques con placas de cerramiento, estimado en un 20% sobre el total.- Installers in the absence of final auctions can leave their facilities ready. - There is a saving in the labor required for the assembly of the partitions with enclosures, estimated at 20% of the total.
También los instaladores reducen el costo de la mano de obra de sus instalaciones en un 20% sobre el total. - No es necesario una secuenciación de entrada de los instaladores y montadores de las placas de cerramiento, por lo que los tiempos de ejecución de la obra, se ven claramente reducidos.Installers also reduce the cost of labor in their facilities by 20% of the total. - It is not necessary an input sequencing of the installers and assemblers of the enclosure plates, so the execution times of the work are clearly reduced.
El perfil objeto de la invención que corresponde al perfil sobre elevado, como se podrá observar en el modo de realización preferente, contará con unos medios de fijación al plastón u hormigón directamente incorporado sobre el perfil no haciéndose necesario el empleo de medios de fijación como tornillería o similar.The profile object of the invention that corresponds to the elevated profile, as can be seen in the preferred embodiment, will have fixing means to the plasterboard or concrete directly incorporated on the profile, not requiring the use of fixing means such as screws or similar.
También contará con unas perforaciones realizadas sobre dicho perfil y dispuestas de forma regular con objeto de permitir el paso de las conducciones, así como saber exactamente en qué lugar de la instalaciones dichas conducciones han sido pasadas.It will also have perforations made on said profile and arranged on a regular basis in order to allow the passage of the pipes, as well as knowing exactly where in the facilities these pipes have been passed.
Cuenta adicionalmente con unos medios de disposición y fijación regular de los montantes verticales sobre el perfil sobre elevado.It also has some means of regular arrangement and fixation of the vertical uprights on the raised profile.
Como consecuencia de dichas características constructivas de este perfil se derivan las siguientes ventajas : - Una más rápida disposición de forma regular y fijación de los montantes verticales sobre el perfil sobreelevado objeto de la invención.As a consequence of these constructive characteristics of this profile, the following advantages derive: - A faster arrangement on a regular basis and fixing of the vertical uprights on the raised profile object of the invention.
Se consigue de forma más rápida el paso de las conducciones de las instalaciones a través de la base de los perfiles.The passage of the pipes of the installations through the base of the profiles is achieved more quickly.
Se consigue una fijación más rápida de los perfiles sobreelevados sobre el plastón u hormigón.A faster fixation of the raised profiles on the plasterboard or concrete is achieved.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de sus características, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, de un juego de planos en cuyas figuras, de forma ilustrativa y no limitativa, se representan los detalles más significativos de la invención.To complement the description that is going to be carried out below and in order to help a better understanding of its characteristics, this descriptive report is accompanied by a set of drawings in whose figures, in an illustrative and non-limiting manner, the most significant details of the invention.
La figura 1, muestra una representación en perspectiva de cómo quedaría el alma de los tabiques con placas de cerramiento, así como el perfil objeto de la invención.Figure 1 shows a perspective representation of how the soul of the partitions with closing plates would look, as well as the profile object of the invention.
La figura 2, muestra un detalle de unión del perfil objeto de la invención con los montantes verticales apoyados en el suelo.Figure 2 shows a detail of union of the profile object of the invention with the vertical uprights supported on the floor.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las figuras se describe seguidamente un modo de realización preferente de la invención propuesta.In view of the figures, a preferred embodiment of the proposed invention is described below.
En la figura 1, observamos las piezas y elementos que conforman el alma de tabique con placas de cerramiento, siendo diferente la disposición de los perfiles con respecto a lo que habitualmente se viene realizando, así como el modo en el que utilizan e interfieren dicha alma de los tabiques con relación al montaje del propio tabique como con relación al resto de instalaciones .In figure 1, we look at the pieces and elements that make up the soul of the partition wall with enclosure plates, the arrangement of the profiles being different with respect to what is usually done, as well as the way in which said soul is used and interfere with the partitions in relation to the assembly of the partition itself as in relation to the rest of the installations.
El alma realizada con los perfiles habituales cuenta con unos perfiles de soporte inferior (1) apoyado sobre el forjado y sobre los que se disponen unos perfiles o montantes verticales (3) que van fijados a los anteriores y por lo tanto apoyados sobre el forjado y tendidos hasta el techo, donde van fijados con otros perfiles similares a los del suelo.The core made with the usual profiles has lower support profiles (1) supported on the floor and on which vertical profiles or uprights (3) are arranged that are fixed to the previous ones and therefore supported on the floor and lying to the ceiling, where they are fixed with other profiles similar to those of the floor.
Los montantes verticales (3) apoyados en el suelo se disponen en los sitios estratégicos como por ejemplo en los cambios de paramentos o en tramos muy largos . Entre dos montantes verticales (3) se fija un perfil sobre elevadoThe vertical uprights (3) supported on the ground are arranged in strategic places such as in the changes of walls or in very long sections. Between two vertical uprights (3) an elevated profile is fixed
(2) , que queda a una distancia (12) del suelo del forjado.(2), which is at a distance (12) from the floor of the floor.
El modo mediante el cual se fijan los perfiles sobreelevados (2) a los montantes verticales (3) puede ser variado, pudiéndose emplear, por ejemplo una pletina plana en forma de "L" (5) que mediante unos tornillos (6) se fija a las alas de ambos perfiles.The way in which the raised profiles (2) are fixed to the vertical uprights (3) can be varied, being possible, for example, to use a flat "L" shaped plate (5) which is fixed by means of screws (6) to the wings of both profiles.
Sobre el interior de los perfiles sobreelevados (2) se fijan con una cadencia regular los perfiles que hacen de montantes verticales (4) .On the inside of the raised profiles (2) the profiles that make uprights (4) are fixed with a regular cadence.
Para la disposición de forma regular de los montantes verticales (4) sobre el perfil sobreelevado (4) , éste cuenta con unas pestañas (8) obtenidas al realizar unas ventanas (7) . Estas ventanas y pestañas (8) están regularmente espaciadas entre sí, es decir hay una distancia fijas entre ellas, y sirven de tope en la disposición de los montantes verticales (3) . Por lo tanto el montando no tendrá que estar midiendo, y sabiendo la distancia a la que deben ir los montantes verticales lo único que debe conocer es el número de ventanas que deben quedar entre dos montantes (3) .For the regular arrangement of vertical uprights (4) on the raised profile (4), it has tabs (8) obtained when making windows (7). These windows and tabs (8) are regularly spaced apart, that is, there is a fixed distance between them, and serve as a stop in the arrangement of vertical uprights (3). Therefore, the mounting will not have to be measured, and knowing the distance to which the vertical uprights should go, all you need to know is the number of windows that must be between two uprights (3).
Las ventanas (7) sirven además como medio de para la fijación de los montantes verticales (3) a los perfiles sobreelevados (2) , ya que a través de ellas se hace pasar un tornillo de fijación, no siendo necesario realizar labor adicional alguna.The windows (7) also serve as a means of fixing the vertical uprights (3) to the raised profiles (2), since through them a fixing screw is passed, and no additional work is necessary.
Por otro lado, y con objeto de favorecer el paso de las conducciones a través de la base del perfil, sobre su base y también de forma regular hay realizadas unas perforaciones o aberturas (14) de cualquier forma y tamaño, siempre que no debiliten el perfil o supongan daño para las conducciones . La perforaciones al estar regularmente distanciadas entre sí favorece a los instaladores saber la ubicación exacta de donde deben embocarse las conducciones.On the other hand, and in order to favor the passage of the pipes through the base of the profile, on its base and also on a regular basis there are perforations or openings (14) of any shape and size, provided they do not weaken the profile or involve damage to the pipes. The perforations to be regularly distanced from each other favors the installers to know the exact location of where the pipes should be placed.
Otro aspecto constructivo con el que cuentan dichos perfiles, es el hecho de contar con unas pestañas (13) emergentes de la base del perfil, que son obtenidas al realizar tres cortes paralelos, dos extremos (9) y uno central (8) alienados por un corte (11) en uno de sus extremos de forma que al montarse el perfil sobreelevado (2) se doblan las pastillas (13) , con el objetivo de que una vez tendido el plastón u hormigón dichas patillas (13) queden embebidas en el hormigón y asegurando la fijación del perfil sobreelevado sobre el hormigón sin necesidad de emplear medio de fijación adicional alguno.Another constructive aspect with which said profiles have is the fact of having tabs (13) emerging from the base of the profile, which are obtained by making three parallel cuts, two ends (9) and one central (8) alienated by a cut (11) at one of its ends so that when the raised profile (2) is mounted, the pads (13) are folded, in order that once the plasterboard or concrete has been laid, said pins (13) are embedded in the concrete and ensuring the fixing of the raised profile on the concrete without using any additional fixing means.
En la figura 2, se observa un modo de unión de dichos perfiles sobreelevados (2) a los montantes verticales unidos al techo (3), en los que los perfiles (2) cuentan sobre el borde superior de las alas un doblado (15) que conforma un cajeado en el que se aloja una de las alas de la chapa (5) sirviendo de soporte al perfil sobreelevado (2) y siendo solamente necesario su fijación al montante vertical (3) apoyado en el suelo.In figure 2, a way of joining said raised profiles (2) to the vertical uprights attached to the ceiling (3), in which the profiles (2) have on the upper edge of the wings a bent (15) that forms a recess in which one of the wings of the sheet (5) is housed serving as support to the raised profile (2) and being only necessary to fix it to the vertical upright ( 3) leaning on the floor.
Los materiales empleados en las placas de cerramiento pueden ser variados desde madera hasta placas de yeso laminado o escayola o cualquiera de los materiales empleados en la fabricación de paneles de cerramiento con funciones similares.The materials used in the enclosure plates can be varied from wood to plasterboard or plasterboard or any of the materials used in the manufacture of enclosure panels with similar functions.
No altera la esencialidad de esta invención variaciones en materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos componentes, descritos de manera no limitativa, bastando ésta para su reproducción por un experto . It does not alter the essentiality of this invention variations in materials, shape, size and arrangement of the component elements, described in a non-limiting manner, this being sufficient for reproduction by an expert.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1.- Perfil para la construcción de tabiques con placas de cerramiento caracterizado porgue dicho perfil (2) es un perfil que se dispone sobreelevado entre dos montantes verticales (3) apoyados en el suelo y fijados al forjado por medio de un perfil de apoyo (1) , quedando dicho montante vertical (3) igualmente fijado en el techo, y sobre dicho perfil sobreelevado (2) se disponen unos montantes verticales (4) de forma regularmente espaciada, contando para ello el perfil sobre elevado (2) con:1.- Profile for the construction of partitions with enclosure plates characterized in that said profile (2) is a profile that is raised between two vertical uprights (3) resting on the ground and fixed to the floor by means of a support profile ( 1), said vertical upright (3) being also fixed on the ceiling, and on said raised profile (2) vertical uprights (4) are arranged regularly spaced, counting for it the raised profile (2) with:
- unas perforaciones o aberturas (14) realizadas sobre la base del perfil y dispuestas regularmente espaciadas entre sí para paso de las conducciones de las instalaciones .- perforations or openings (14) made on the basis of the profile and arranged regularly spaced from each other to pass the pipes of the facilities.
Unos medios de disposición regular de los montantes verticales (4) asi como de fijación de los mismos al perfil sobreelevado (2). - Unos medios de fijación del perfil sobreelevado (2) al hormigón o plastón, incorporados en el propio perfil sobre elevado (2) .A means of regular arrangement of the vertical uprights (4) as well as fixing them to the raised profile (2). - Means for fixing the raised profile (2) to concrete or plasterboard, incorporated in the raised profile itself (2).
2.- Perfil para la construcción de tabiques con placas de cerramiento, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los medios de disposición regular y fijación de los montantes verticales (3) al perfil sobreelevado (2) consisten en unas ventanas (7) junto con unas pestañas (8) dispuestas hacia el interior del perfil y obtenidas al realizar las ventanas (7) que sirven además como medio de para la fijación de los montantes verticales (3) a los perfiles sobreelevados (2) , ya que a través de ellas se hace pasar un tornillo de fijación, no siendo necesario realizar labor adicional alguna. 2. Profile for the construction of partitions with closing plates, according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of regular arrangement and fixing of the vertical uprights (3) to the raised profile (2) consist of windows (7) together with tabs (8) arranged towards the inside of the profile and obtained when making the windows (7) that also serve as a means of fixing the vertical uprights (3) to the raised profiles (2), since through them a fixing screw is passed, it is not necessary to perform any additional work.
3. - Perfil para la construcción de tabiques con placas de cerramiento, según la reivindicación 1 ó 2, caracterizado porque los medios de fijación del perfil sobreelevado (2) al plastón u hormigón consisten en unas pestañas (13) emergentes de la base del perfil, que son obtenidas al realizar tres cortes paralelos sobre la base del perfil sobreelevado (2) , dos extremos (9) y uno central (8) alienados por un corte (11) en uno de sus extremos de forma que al montarse el perfil sobreelevado (2) se doblan las pastillas (13) , con el objetivo de' que una vez tendido el plastón u hormigón dichas patillas (13) queden embebidas en el hormigón y asegurando la fijación del perfil sobreelevado sobre el hormigón sin necesidad de emplear medio de fijación adicional alguno.3. - Profile for the construction of partitions with enclosure plates, according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the means for fixing the raised profile (2) to the plasterboard or concrete consist of flanges (13) emerging from the base of the profile , which are obtained by making three parallel cuts based on the raised profile (2), two ends (9) and one central (8) alienated by a cut (11) at one of its ends so that when the raised profile is mounted (2) the pads (13) are bent, with the aim of 'once tended the plaston or concrete said pins (13) remain embedded in the concrete and ensuring the fixing of the raised profile to the concrete without using means any additional fixation.
4. - Perfil para la construcción de tabiques con placas de cerramiento, según la reivindicación 1 ó 2 ó 3 caracterizado porque para la fijación de los extremos del perfil sobreelevado (2) a los montantes verticales (3) apoyados en el forjado, se emplean unas chapas en planas en "L" que se fijan mediante tornillos a las alas de ambos perfiles.4. - Profile for the construction of partitions with enclosure plates, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 characterized in that for fixing the ends of the raised profile (2) to the vertical uprights (3) supported on the floor, they are used flat plates in "L" that are fixed by screws to the wings of both profiles.
5.- Perfil para la construcción de tabiques con placas de cerramiento, según la reivindicación 1 ó 2 ó 3 ó 4 caracterizado porque para la unión de los perfiles sobreelevados (2) a los montantes verticales (3), sobre el borde superior de las alas del perfil (2) hay realizado un doblado (15) que conforma un cajeado (16) en el que se aloja una de las alas de la chapa (5) sirviendo de soporte al perfil sobreelevado (2) y siendo solamente necesario su fijación al montante vertical (3) apoyado en el suelo.5. Profile for the construction of partitions with enclosure plates, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 characterized in that for joining the raised profiles (2) to the vertical uprights (3), on the upper edge of the wings of the profile (2) there is a bending (15) that forms a recess (16) in which one of the wings of the sheet (5) is housed serving as support to the raised profile (2) and being only necessary its fixation to the vertical upright (3) resting on the ground.
6. - Perfil para la construcción de tabiques con placas de cerramiento, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque las placas de cerramiento son de yeso laminado.6. - Profile for the construction of partitions with closing plates, according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the closing plates They are made of laminated plaster.
7. - Perfil para la construcción de tabiques con placas de cerramiento, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque las placas de cerramiento están realizadas en madera. 7. - Profile for the construction of partitions with enclosure plates, according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the enclosure plates are made of wood.
PCT/ES2006/070011 2005-05-25 2006-02-09 Profile for the construction of partitions with siding boards WO2006125845A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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EP05381026A EP1726729B1 (en) 2005-05-25 2005-05-25 Partition wall for integrating with concrete floor
EP05381026.3 2005-05-25

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WO2006125845A2 true WO2006125845A2 (en) 2006-11-30
WO2006125845A3 WO2006125845A3 (en) 2007-01-18

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AT (1) ATE361400T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602005001052T2 (en)
PL (1) PL1726729T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1726729E (en)
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DK176685B1 (en) 2007-04-23 2009-02-23 Lindab Ab wall framing
ITRM20100229A1 (en) * 2010-05-10 2011-11-11 Iezzi & Co S R L GROUP FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLASTERBOARD WALLS
US20230175254A1 (en) * 2021-12-06 2023-06-08 Telling Industries, LLC Blocking component for construction framing assembly and construction framing assembly comprising blocking component

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3195698A (en) * 1960-04-11 1965-07-20 H B Rothbard Partition structures
NL8603201A (en) * 1986-12-16 1988-07-18 Franciscus Jacobus Maria De Vr Arranging lines in floor level to be divided up into smaller rooms - placing partition walls in accordance with markings in matrix, to facilitate fitting of lines for gas, water, electricity and outlet pipes
CA2432245A1 (en) * 2003-06-13 2004-12-13 Joseph Palumbo Metal stud wall packaging system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3195698A (en) * 1960-04-11 1965-07-20 H B Rothbard Partition structures
NL8603201A (en) * 1986-12-16 1988-07-18 Franciscus Jacobus Maria De Vr Arranging lines in floor level to be divided up into smaller rooms - placing partition walls in accordance with markings in matrix, to facilitate fitting of lines for gas, water, electricity and outlet pipes
CA2432245A1 (en) * 2003-06-13 2004-12-13 Joseph Palumbo Metal stud wall packaging system

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PL1726729T3 (en) 2007-09-28
PT1726729E (en) 2007-07-24
DE602005001052D1 (en) 2007-06-14
ATE361400T1 (en) 2007-05-15
WO2006125845A3 (en) 2007-01-18
EP1726729B1 (en) 2007-05-02
DE602005001052T2 (en) 2008-01-10
EP1726729A1 (en) 2006-11-29

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