WO2006127572A3 - Ultracapacitors comprised of mineral microtubules - Google Patents

Ultracapacitors comprised of mineral microtubules Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006127572A3
WO2006127572A3 PCT/US2006/019682 US2006019682W WO2006127572A3 WO 2006127572 A3 WO2006127572 A3 WO 2006127572A3 US 2006019682 W US2006019682 W US 2006019682W WO 2006127572 A3 WO2006127572 A3 WO 2006127572A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
mineral microtubules
microtubules
electrolyte
ultracapacitors
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2006/019682
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006127572A2 (en
Inventor
Robert D Gunderman
John M Hammond
Original Assignee
Technology Innovations Llc
Robert D Gunderman
John M Hammond
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Technology Innovations Llc, Robert D Gunderman, John M Hammond filed Critical Technology Innovations Llc
Publication of WO2006127572A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006127572A2/en
Publication of WO2006127572A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006127572A3/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
    • B01D61/20—Accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/06—Tubular membrane modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/06—Tubular membrane modules
    • B01D63/069—Tubular membrane modules comprising a bundle of tubular membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/08—Flat membrane modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22—Electrodes
    • H01G11/24—Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22—Electrodes
    • H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/52—Separators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/54—Electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors

Abstract

An ultracapacitor (2200) comprising a first electrode (2110) containing mineral microtubules, a second electrode (2210) containing mineral microtubules, an electrolyte (2030) disposed between the first electrode (2110) and the second electrode (2210), and a separator (2040) disposed in the electrolyte to provide electrical insulation between the first electrode (2110) and the second electrode (2210), while allowing ion flow within the electrolyte (2030). The electrodes may be formed from a paste containing mineral microtubules, or may consist essentially of a conductive polymer containing mineral microtubules, or an aerogel containing the mineral microtubules. The mineral microtubules may be filled with carbon, a pseudocapacitance material, or a magnetoresistive material. The mineral microtubules may also be coated with a photoconductive material.
PCT/US2006/019682 2005-05-20 2006-05-19 Ultracapacitors comprised of mineral microtubules WO2006127572A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/134,657 2005-05-20
US11/134,657 US7400490B2 (en) 2005-01-25 2005-05-20 Ultracapacitors comprised of mineral microtubules

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006127572A2 WO2006127572A2 (en) 2006-11-30
WO2006127572A3 true WO2006127572A3 (en) 2009-04-16

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2006/019682 WO2006127572A2 (en) 2005-05-20 2006-05-19 Ultracapacitors comprised of mineral microtubules

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (3) US7400490B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2006127572A2 (en)

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US20060166810A1 (en) 2006-07-27
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US20100171081A1 (en) 2010-07-08
US7400490B2 (en) 2008-07-15

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