WO2007037856A3 - Thermally primed hydrogen-producing fuel cell system - Google Patents
Thermally primed hydrogen-producing fuel cell system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007037856A3 WO2007037856A3 PCT/US2006/033027 US2006033027W WO2007037856A3 WO 2007037856 A3 WO2007037856 A3 WO 2007037856A3 US 2006033027 W US2006033027 W US 2006033027W WO 2007037856 A3 WO2007037856 A3 WO 2007037856A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- producing
- containment structure
- cell system
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04037—Electrical heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04268—Heating of fuel cells during the start-up of the fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04604—Power, energy, capacity or load
- H01M8/04619—Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04604—Power, energy, capacity or load
- H01M8/04626—Power, energy, capacity or load of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04701—Temperature
- H01M8/04738—Temperature of auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
- H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/042—Purification by adsorption on solids
- C01B2203/043—Regenerative adsorption process in two or more beds, one for adsorption, the other for regeneration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0475—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0485—Composition of the impurity the impurity being a sulfur compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0495—Composition of the impurity the impurity being water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0822—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0827—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
- C01B2203/1223—Methanol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
- C01B2203/1229—Ethanol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/10—Fuel cells in stationary systems, e.g. emergency power source in plant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0668—Removal of carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
Abstract
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008531132A JP5607302B2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2006-08-23 | Heat-prepared hydrogen generation fuel cell system |
CA2619675A CA2619675C (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2006-08-23 | Thermally primed hydrogen-producing fuel cell system |
EP06802219A EP1938414B1 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2006-08-23 | Thermally primed hydrogen-producing fuel cell system |
MX2008003607A MX2008003607A (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2006-08-23 | Thermally primed hydrogen-producing fuel cell system. |
KR1020087006501A KR101095133B1 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2006-08-23 | Thermally primed hydrogen-producing fuel cell system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/229,365 US7659019B2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | Thermally primed hydrogen-producing fuel cell system |
US11/229,365 | 2005-09-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007037856A2 WO2007037856A2 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
WO2007037856A3 true WO2007037856A3 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
Family
ID=37884546
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2006/033027 WO2007037856A2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2006-08-23 | Thermally primed hydrogen-producing fuel cell system |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7659019B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1938414B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5607302B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101095133B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2619675C (en) |
MX (2) | MX2008003607A (en) |
MY (2) | MY143776A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI360911B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007037856A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7659019B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2010-02-09 | Idatech, Llc | Thermally primed hydrogen-producing fuel cell system |
JP5078696B2 (en) | 2008-03-27 | 2012-11-21 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Load following operation method of fuel cell system |
US9017436B2 (en) | 2008-08-26 | 2015-04-28 | Dcns | Fuel processing systems with thermally integrated componentry |
AU2009330283B2 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2013-07-11 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Processes for hydrogen production and catalysts for use therein |
JP5433323B2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2014-03-05 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | Load following operation method of fuel cell system |
US8920996B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 | 2014-12-30 | Dcns | Systems and methods for regulating fuel cell air flow during low loads or cold temperature operation |
US8673510B2 (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2014-03-18 | Dcns Sa | Systems and methods for maintaining hydrogen-selective membranes during periods of inactivity |
JP5616754B2 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2014-10-29 | 住友精化株式会社 | Hydrogen gas production equipment |
US8961627B2 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2015-02-24 | David J Edlund | Hydrogen generation assemblies and hydrogen purification devices |
US9520603B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2016-12-13 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system |
JP5944225B2 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2016-07-05 | 京セラ株式会社 | Alarm presenting device and alarm presenting method |
EP2869380B1 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2020-11-04 | Kyocera Corporation | Control device, fuel cell unit, and control method |
US11738305B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2023-08-29 | Element 1 Corp | Hydrogen purification devices |
US10717040B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2020-07-21 | Element 1 Corp. | Hydrogen purification devices |
US9187324B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2015-11-17 | Element 1 Corp. | Hydrogen generation assemblies and hydrogen purification devices |
US20140065020A1 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | David J. Edlund | Hydrogen generation assemblies |
FR2999167B1 (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-12-26 | Herakles | PYROTECHNIC PROCESS FOR PROVIDING VERY HIGH PURITY HYDROGEN AND ASSOCIATED DEVICE |
US9828561B2 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2017-11-28 | Element 1 Corp. | Refining assemblies and refining methods for rich natural gas |
US9777237B2 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2017-10-03 | Element 1 Corp. | Refining assemblies and refining methods for rich natural gas |
US9605224B2 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2017-03-28 | Element 1 Corp. | Refining assemblies and refining methods for rich natural gas |
KR102485476B1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2023-01-05 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | Hydrogen supply system for fuel cell and method thereof |
CN109071214B (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2022-08-26 | 国防研究与发展组织主席 | Air independent propulsion system for submarine based on phosphoric acid fuel cell and provided with onboard hydrogen generator |
US10870810B2 (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2020-12-22 | Proteum Energy, Llc | Method and system for converting associated gas |
TWI714201B (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2020-12-21 | 華懋科技股份有限公司 | Catalyst refluxing high-efficiency organic waste gas treatment system and method |
US11316180B2 (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2022-04-26 | H2 Powertech, Llc | Hydrogen-producing fuel cell systems and methods of operating hydrogen-producing fuel cell systems for backup power operations |
US11618676B2 (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2023-04-04 | H2 Powertech, Llc | Systems and methods for increasing the hydrogen permeance of hydrogen-separation membranes in situ |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040191591A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-09-30 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Reforming apparatus |
US20040247961A1 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2004-12-09 | Edlund David J. | Auxiliary fuel cell system |
US7198862B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2007-04-03 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Process for preparing a low-sulfur reformate gas for use in a fuel cell system |
Family Cites Families (88)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2824620A (en) | 1955-09-12 | 1958-02-25 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Purification of hydrogen utilizing hydrogen-permeable membranes |
US3338681A (en) | 1963-12-18 | 1967-08-29 | Union Carbide Corp | Apparatus for hydrogen generation |
US3350176A (en) | 1964-03-24 | 1967-10-31 | Engelhard Ind Inc | Hydrogen generator |
US3336730A (en) | 1964-11-17 | 1967-08-22 | Union Carbide Corp | Hydrogen continuous production method and apparatus |
US3522019A (en) | 1965-08-03 | 1970-07-28 | United Aircraft Corp | Apparatus for generating hydrogen from liquid hydrogen - containing feedstocks |
US3469944A (en) | 1968-05-13 | 1969-09-30 | Joseph P Bocard | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of hydrogen for fuel cells |
US3655448A (en) | 1969-05-22 | 1972-04-11 | United Aircraft Corp | Hydrogen generator desulfurizer employing feedback ejector |
BE797314A (en) | 1972-03-28 | 1973-07-16 | Licentia Gmbh | FUEL BATTERY SYSTEM |
US3980452A (en) | 1973-09-14 | 1976-09-14 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Process for supplying heat to chemical reactions |
US4072625A (en) | 1975-03-03 | 1978-02-07 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Steam-hydrocarbon process |
US4098960A (en) | 1976-12-27 | 1978-07-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel cell fuel control system |
US4098959A (en) | 1976-12-27 | 1978-07-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel cell fuel control system |
US4175165A (en) | 1977-07-20 | 1979-11-20 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Fuel cell system utilizing ion exchange membranes and bipolar plates |
DE2823134C3 (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1980-11-13 | Klafft & Klueppelholz, 5628 Heiligenhaus | Gear for roller shutters and awnings |
US4214969A (en) | 1979-01-02 | 1980-07-29 | General Electric Company | Low cost bipolar current collector-separator for electrochemical cells |
US4239403A (en) * | 1979-01-30 | 1980-12-16 | Printronix, Inc. | Counterbalanced bidirectional shuttle drive |
US4468235A (en) | 1979-02-15 | 1984-08-28 | Hill Eugene F | Hydrogen separation using coated titanium alloys |
US4567857A (en) | 1980-02-26 | 1986-02-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Combustion engine system |
US4381641A (en) | 1980-06-23 | 1983-05-03 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Substoichiometric combustion of low heating value gases |
JPS59213601A (en) | 1983-05-19 | 1984-12-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Control device of reforming reaction |
US4650814A (en) | 1984-03-07 | 1987-03-17 | Keller Arnold P | Process for producing methanol from a feed gas |
JPS6182678A (en) * | 1984-09-29 | 1986-04-26 | Toshiba Corp | Fuel cell power generation system |
US4533607A (en) | 1984-12-06 | 1985-08-06 | United Technologies Corporation | Process for removing electrolyte vapor from fuel cell exhaust gas |
US4644751A (en) | 1985-03-14 | 1987-02-24 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Integrated fuel-cell/steam plant for electrical generation |
US4946667A (en) | 1985-06-10 | 1990-08-07 | Engelhard Corporation | Method of steam reforming methanol to hydrogen |
US4670359A (en) | 1985-06-10 | 1987-06-02 | Engelhard Corporation | Fuel cell integrated with steam reformer |
US4781241A (en) | 1987-08-27 | 1988-11-01 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Heat exchanger for fuel cell power plant reformer |
JPH01124963A (en) * | 1987-11-10 | 1989-05-17 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Fuel cell |
DE4032993C1 (en) | 1990-10-15 | 1992-05-07 | Mannesmann Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf, De | |
US5229222A (en) | 1990-11-14 | 1993-07-20 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Fuel cell system |
DE4193026T1 (en) | 1990-11-23 | 1993-10-07 | Vickers Shipbuilding & Eng | Use of fuel cells in energy generation systems |
US5366818A (en) | 1991-01-15 | 1994-11-22 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Solid polymer fuel cell systems incorporating water removal at the anode |
US5200278A (en) | 1991-03-15 | 1993-04-06 | Ballard Power Systems, Inc. | Integrated fuel cell power generation system |
US5366821A (en) | 1992-03-13 | 1994-11-22 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Constant voltage fuel cell with improved reactant supply and control system |
JP2888717B2 (en) | 1992-04-06 | 1999-05-10 | 公生 石丸 | Energy supply system |
US5527632A (en) | 1992-07-01 | 1996-06-18 | Rolls-Royce And Associates Limited | Hydrocarbon fuelled fuel cell power system |
US5335628A (en) | 1993-09-03 | 1994-08-09 | Aqua-Chem, Inc. | Integrated boiler/fuel cell system |
DE4341438C2 (en) | 1993-12-04 | 2000-07-13 | Binsmaier Hannelore | Modular power plant for the production of mainly hydrogen from solar energy |
JPH07315801A (en) | 1994-05-23 | 1995-12-05 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | System for producing high-purity hydrogen, production of high-purity hydrogen and fuel cell system |
JP3564742B2 (en) | 1994-07-13 | 2004-09-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Fuel cell power generator |
JPH08106914A (en) | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-23 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | Fuel cell power generating system |
JP3577781B2 (en) | 1995-05-22 | 2004-10-13 | 富士電機ホールディングス株式会社 | Output control device for fuel cell power generator |
JP3564214B2 (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 2004-09-08 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Polymer electrolyte fuel cell |
JPH09245825A (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 1997-09-19 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Fuel cell power generating device |
JPH09315801A (en) | 1996-03-26 | 1997-12-09 | Toyota Motor Corp | Fuel reforming method, fuel reformer and fuel-cell system provided with the reformer |
US5798186A (en) | 1996-06-07 | 1998-08-25 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for commencing operation of a fuel cell electric power generation system below the freezing temperature of water |
US6376113B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2002-04-23 | Idatech, Llc | Integrated fuel cell system |
US6537352B2 (en) | 1996-10-30 | 2003-03-25 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen purification membranes, components and fuel processing systems containing the same |
US6152995A (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2000-11-28 | Idatech Llc | Hydrogen-permeable metal membrane and method for producing the same |
US6494937B1 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2002-12-17 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen purification devices, components and fuel processing systems containing the same |
US5997594A (en) | 1996-10-30 | 1999-12-07 | Northwest Power Systems, Llc | Steam reformer with internal hydrogen purification |
US6221117B1 (en) | 1996-10-30 | 2001-04-24 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen producing fuel processing system |
US5861137A (en) | 1996-10-30 | 1999-01-19 | Edlund; David J. | Steam reformer with internal hydrogen purification |
US6319306B1 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2001-11-20 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-selective metal membrane modules and method of forming the same |
US6783741B2 (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 2004-08-31 | Idatech, Llc | Fuel processing system |
DE19707814C1 (en) | 1997-02-27 | 1998-08-20 | Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh | Fuel cell power plant |
JPH10330101A (en) | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-15 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Hydrogen-manufacturing apparatus and method therefor |
US6007931A (en) | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-28 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Mass and heat recovery system for a fuel cell power plant |
DE19832389C2 (en) | 1998-07-18 | 2003-04-24 | Ballard Power Systems | The fuel cell system |
US5985474A (en) | 1998-08-26 | 1999-11-16 | Plug Power, L.L.C. | Integrated full processor, furnace, and fuel cell system for providing heat and electrical power to a building |
BR0012768A (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2002-04-02 | Idatech Llc | Fuel cell system |
US6383670B1 (en) | 1999-10-06 | 2002-05-07 | Idatech, Llc | System and method for controlling the operation of a fuel processing system |
US6465118B1 (en) | 2000-01-03 | 2002-10-15 | Idatech, Llc | System and method for recovering thermal energy from a fuel processing system |
US20010045061A1 (en) | 2000-03-13 | 2001-11-29 | Ida Tech, L.L.C. | Fuel processor and systems and devices containing the same |
JP4551538B2 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2010-09-29 | 株式会社フルヤ金属 | Method for producing steam reforming catalyst |
JP2002141073A (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-17 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Fuel cell system for mobile body |
JP3900823B2 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2007-04-04 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Method for stopping fuel reforming system |
JP4357756B2 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2009-11-04 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | High purity hydrogen production system using membrane reformer |
US6713040B2 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2004-03-30 | Argonne National Laboratory | Method for generating hydrogen for fuel cells |
JP3768137B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2006-04-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Fuel reformer and starting method thereof |
JP3897682B2 (en) * | 2001-11-05 | 2007-03-28 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | Hydrogen-containing gas supply structure and fuel cell system including the same |
US6926748B2 (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2005-08-09 | General Motors Corporation | Staged lean combustion for rapid start of a fuel processor |
KR20030077426A (en) | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-01 | 마츠시타 덴끼 산교 가부시키가이샤 | Hydrogen generation apparatus and fuel cell system having it |
JP2003288929A (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-10 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Fuel cell power generating device and its operation method |
US20030192251A1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-16 | Edlund David J. | Steam reforming fuel processor |
US20030223926A1 (en) * | 2002-04-14 | 2003-12-04 | Edlund David J. | Steam reforming fuel processor, burner assembly, and methods of operating the same |
DE10237152A1 (en) | 2002-08-14 | 2004-03-04 | Thyssenkrupp Nirosta Gmbh | Device and method for casting molten metal |
DE10237154A1 (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-03-11 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Fuel cell system with at least one fuel cell and with a gas generating device |
WO2004025765A1 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-03-25 | Proton Energy Systems, Inc. | Method and system for balanced control of backup power |
US20040081868A1 (en) | 2002-10-23 | 2004-04-29 | Edlund David J. | Distributed fuel cell network |
JP4151384B2 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2008-09-17 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Fuel cell system |
JP2004182528A (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-07-02 | Ebara Ballard Corp | Fuel treating equipment |
US20050186455A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-08-25 | Ultracell Corporation, A California Corporation | Micro fuel cell system start up and shut down systems and methods |
JP4568486B2 (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2010-10-27 | 関西電力株式会社 | Hybrid fuel cell system |
JP2005071970A (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-17 | Setec:Kk | Fuel cell that utilizes methanol |
KR100570755B1 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2006-04-12 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Reformer for fuel cell system and fuel cell system having thereof |
KR100599685B1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-07-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Reformer for fuel cell system and fuel cell system having the same |
US7659019B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2010-02-09 | Idatech, Llc | Thermally primed hydrogen-producing fuel cell system |
-
2005
- 2005-09-16 US US11/229,365 patent/US7659019B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-08-23 MY MYPI20080555A patent/MY143776A/en unknown
- 2006-08-23 CA CA2619675A patent/CA2619675C/en active Active
- 2006-08-23 MY MYPI2010006287A patent/MY146411A/en unknown
- 2006-08-23 KR KR1020087006501A patent/KR101095133B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-08-23 MX MX2008003607A patent/MX2008003607A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-08-23 WO PCT/US2006/033027 patent/WO2007037856A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2006-08-23 EP EP06802219A patent/EP1938414B1/en active Active
- 2006-08-23 JP JP2008531132A patent/JP5607302B2/en active Active
- 2006-08-29 TW TW095131717A patent/TWI360911B/en active
-
2008
- 2008-03-14 MX MX2012000871A patent/MX337542B/en unknown
-
2010
- 2010-02-08 US US12/701,757 patent/US7977000B2/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-06-24 US US13/168,751 patent/US8691463B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7198862B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2007-04-03 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Process for preparing a low-sulfur reformate gas for use in a fuel cell system |
US20040191591A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-09-30 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Reforming apparatus |
US20040247961A1 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2004-12-09 | Edlund David J. | Auxiliary fuel cell system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110256459A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
KR101095133B1 (en) | 2011-12-16 |
MY143776A (en) | 2011-07-15 |
EP1938414A2 (en) | 2008-07-02 |
TW200737580A (en) | 2007-10-01 |
US7659019B2 (en) | 2010-02-09 |
CA2619675C (en) | 2011-10-18 |
JP2009509299A (en) | 2009-03-05 |
EP1938414A4 (en) | 2010-04-21 |
US7977000B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 |
US20100136453A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
MX2008003607A (en) | 2008-11-12 |
EP1938414B1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
MX337542B (en) | 2016-03-10 |
WO2007037856A2 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
CA2619675A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
US20070065689A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
JP5607302B2 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
TWI360911B (en) | 2012-03-21 |
US8691463B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 |
MY146411A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
KR20080041706A (en) | 2008-05-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2007037856A3 (en) | Thermally primed hydrogen-producing fuel cell system | |
EP1953856A3 (en) | Fuel cell system using external heat sources for maintaining internal temperature | |
WO2007002891A3 (en) | Thermoelectric power generator with intermediate loop | |
GB2414569B (en) | A vehicle battery temperature control method and system | |
WO2008025850A3 (en) | An energy system with a heat pump | |
TWI319718B (en) | Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same | |
WO2008057249A3 (en) | System and method for electrical power management for a vehicle | |
WO2007105112A3 (en) | Fuel cell system with coolant circulation | |
WO2009052819A3 (en) | Adaptable optical system | |
WO2009089329A3 (en) | Water recovery assembly for use in high temperature fuel cell systems | |
WO2009083067A3 (en) | Fuel cell system with improved heat management | |
WO2009071222A3 (en) | System for use of solar energy with a device for dissipating heat to the environment, method for operating said system and use thereof | |
US20090075124A1 (en) | High temperature fuel cell system with an electrical heater | |
WO2008036814A3 (en) | Systems and methods for generating electricity using a stirling engine | |
WO2009040267A3 (en) | Climatization of a vehicle battery | |
HK1090593A1 (en) | Coolant system for fuel processor | |
WO2007106080A3 (en) | High efficiency hybrid a/c system | |
WO2008095477A3 (en) | Module for the thermal conditioning of fuel | |
KR20120003996U (en) | Car using heat insulating matereal | |
WO2003065476A3 (en) | Configuration enabling rapid fuel cell power from sub-freezing initial condition | |
CN205212248U (en) | Multi -functional electric appliance cabinet | |
Liu et al. | Influence of climate change on the electric power consumption of urban system in Jiangsu Province | |
BE1015549A3 (en) | Radiator comprising heat exchanger and fan for heating and cooling systems, has fan motor powered by solar cell | |
CN201501837U (en) | Automobile thermal protection winter protection constant temperature energy storage layer | |
Szkody et al. | EUVE Spectra of the Accretion Areas in Magnetic CVs |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2619675 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 974/KOLNP/2008 Country of ref document: IN |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2008531132 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/a/2008/003607 Country of ref document: MX |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: KR |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006802219 Country of ref document: EP |
|
DPE1 | Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
DPE1 | Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) |