WO2007102950A2 - Plastic container - Google Patents
Plastic container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007102950A2 WO2007102950A2 PCT/US2007/001880 US2007001880W WO2007102950A2 WO 2007102950 A2 WO2007102950 A2 WO 2007102950A2 US 2007001880 W US2007001880 W US 2007001880W WO 2007102950 A2 WO2007102950 A2 WO 2007102950A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- neck portion
- container
- plastic container
- inch
- tamper bead
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010055684 COG-78 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/023—Neck construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/023—Neck construction
- B65D1/0246—Closure retaining means, e.g. beads, screw-threads
Definitions
- the present invention relates to plastic containers, preferably those used for carbonated products, such as soda, beer and carbonated water . More particularly, the present invention relates to molded plastic containers, such as injection molded and/or blow molded plastic containers.
- bottles and manufacturers generally move empty containers by means of table top conveyors, and transfer the plastic containers in and out of labeling, palletizers and fillers with transfer arms. The transfer arms can facilitate the containers falling over, and often the containers do fall over. This reduces filling efficiency, causes production difficulties and increases scrap. In many cases this causes jams in the manufacturing lines and creates a domino effect, knocking over other containers that may have similar unstable characteristics.
- the center of gravity of the empty plastic containers impacts the propensity of the container to tip over during the manufacturing, shipping and filling processes, i.e., the higher the center of gravity the more unstable the container.
- the plastic container of the present invention comprises: a hollow body of plastic material having a lower supporting base portion, a side wall portion extending upwardly from the base portion, a neck portion extending upwardly from the sidewall portion, and an opening at the top of the neck portion; wherein the neck portion has an upper screw threaded outer surface for holding a screw threaded closure, a tamper bead beneath the screw threaded outer surface having a top and bottom portion thereof, and a support ring beneath the tamper bead having a top and bottom portion thereof; and wherein the weight of the neck portion is from 2.5 to 4.4 grams and preferably from 3 to 4 grams.
- the distance from the top of the neck portion to the bottom of the tamper bead is from 0.310 inch to 0.525 inch and preferably from 0.400 inch to 0.420 inch, and the distance from the bottom of the tamper bead to the bottom of the support ring is from 0.250 inch to 0.125 inch and preferably from 0.175 inch to 0.200 inch.
- the container is preferably a round container and may have a shoulder portion extending upwardly and inwardly from the sidewall portion to the neck portion.
- the container of the present invention has a lower center of gravity than a comparable container without the features of the present invention. Indeed, the ratio of center of gravity to height is lowered in the present containers by from 3 to 15 percent, and preferably over 5 percent and preferably from 8 to 10 percent.
- the tamper bead is discontinuous; however, one may also provide a continuous tamper bead.
- the container is for carbonated beverages, as soda, beer and carbonated water, as with a gas range of from 20 to 75 psi and essentially any suitable plastic material can be used.
- the present invention also contemplates one or a plurality of protrusions in the tamper bead which preferably are equally spaced around the periphery thereof. These may desirably be located on the top or bottom of the tamper bead and serve to facilitate removal of the closure from the tamper evident band on the closure.
- the present invention also provides an improved process for lowering the center of gravity of a plastic container for holding carbonated beverages, which comprises: providing a hollow body of plastic material having a lower supporting base portion, a side wall portion extending upwardly from the base portion, a neck portion extending upwardly from the sidewall portion, and an opening at the top of the neck portion; wherein the neck portion has an upper screw threaded outer surface for holding a screw threaded closure, a tamper bead beneath the screw threaded outer surface having a top and bottom portion thereof, and a support ring having a top and bottom portion thereof beneath the tamper bead; and including the steps of lowering the distance from the top of the neck portion to the bottom of tamper bead, lowering the distance from the bottom of the tamper bead to the bottom of the support ring, and reducing the weight of the neck portion.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a conventional neck portion for a hollow plastic container
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the neck portion of a hollow plastic container of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a side elevational view of a conventional plastic container
- Figure 4 is a side elevational view of an improved plastic container of the present invention based on the container configuration of Figure 3;
- Figure 5 is a side elevational view of a second embodiment of a conventional plastic container
- Figure 6 is a side elevational view of an improved plastic container of the present invention based on the container configuration of Figure 5
- Figure 7 is a side elevational view of a third embodiment of a conventional plastic container
- Figure 8 is a side elevational view of an improved plastic container of the present invention based on the container configuration of Figure 7.
- Figure 1 shows a conventional neck portion 10 and Figure 3 shows a first conventional plastic container 50 including the neck portion of Figure 1.
- Figure 2 shows the neck portion 30 of the present invention and
- Figure 4 shows an improved container 60 of the present invention with the plastic container configuration of Figure 3 and including the neck portion of Figure 2.
- the neck portion 10 of Figure 1 includes an opening 12 at the top of the neck portion, an upper screw threaded outer surface 14 for holding a threaded closure, a tamper bead 16 beneath the screw threaded outer surface and running continuously around the circumference of the neck portion, and a support ring 18 beneath the tamper bead, also running continuously around the circumference of the neck portion and extending outwardly beyond the outward extent of the threaded portion and the tamper bead.
- the tamper bead 16 has a top portion 20 and a bottom portion 22, and the support ring 18 also has a top portion 24 and a bottom portion 26.
- the top of the neck portion 28 is also shown.
- the neck portion 30 of Figure 2 also includes an opening 32 at the top of the neck portion generally from 25 to 30 mm wide from the outer edge of the neck portion and preferably from 26 to 28 mm- wide, an upper screw threaded outer surface 34 for holding a threaded closure, a tamper bead 36 beneath the screw threaded outer surface, and a support ring 38 beneath the tamper bead.
- the tamper bead 36 runs discontinuously around the circumference of the neck portion while the support ring 38 runs continuously around the circumference of the neck portion and extends outwardly beyond the outward extent of the threaded portion and the tamper bead.
- the discontinuous tamper bead 36 has a top portion 40 and a bottom portion 42, and the support ring 38 also has a top portion 44 and a bottom portion 46.
- the top of the neck portion 48 is also shown.
- Container 50 of Figure 3 includes the neck portion 10 of Figure 1.
- Container 50 includes a lower supporting base portion 52, a sidewall portion 54 extending upwardly from the base portion and neck portion 10 extending upwardly from the sidewall portion.
- Container 50 also includes a shoulder portion 56 extending upwardly and inwardly from the sidewall portion to the neck portion, although many container configurations do not include a shoulder portion.
- Hollow plastic container 60 of the present invention as shown in Figure 4 includes the neck portion 30 of Figure 2. Similar to container 50, the container 60 of the present invention includes a lower supporting base portion 62, a side wall portion 64 extending upwardly from the base portion, and neck portion 30 extending upwardly from the sidewall portion.
- Container 60 also includes shoulder portion 66 extending upwardly and inwardly from the sidewall to the neck portion.
- the container configuration shown in Figure 4 is representative only and a wide variety of shapes can be used with the neck portion of the present invention. Thus, many container configurations do not have a shoulder portion and a wide variety of base and sidewall configurations may be readily employed.
- a key feature of the containers of the present invention is the lowering of the center of gravity.
- the lower the center of gravity the more stable the container and the less likely the container will tip during processing or handling.
- the center of gravity is the point at which if a body is suspended it would be perfectly balanced. For symmetrical bodies of uniform material the center of gravity is at the geometrical center. For non-symmetrical bodies the center of gravity needs to be determined.
- the center of gravity of conventional container 50 of Figure 3 is shown at 58; whereas the center of gravity of container 60 of the present invention is shown at 68. It can be seen that the center of gravity 68 is significantly lower than the center of gravity 58. This will be discussed further hereinbelow.
- Key features of the plastic container 60 and neck portion 30 of the present invention include the following.
- the weight range of the neck portion is from 2.5 to 4.4 grams and preferably 3 to 4 grams.
- the distance from the top of the neck portion 48 to the bottom of the tamper bead 42 is from 0.310 inch to 0.525 inch, preferably from 0.400 inch to 0.420 inch.
- the distance from the bottom of the tamper bead 42 to the bottom of the support ring 42 is from 0.250 inch to 0.125 inch, preferably from 0.175 inch 0.200 inch.
- the center of gravity (COG) to height ratio is significant. This ratio allows one to normalize the center of gravity for containers of different heights into a consistent range.
- Conventional containers have a COG/height ration of from 0.4 to 0.6.
- Figure 3 container Height - 8.480 inch
- the tilt angle is also significant. This refers to the angle at which the container tilts over.
- a test to determine tilt angle may be performed by placing the container on a horizontal surface. The surface is slowly inclined and the angle of the surface at which the container starts to fall is the tilt angle. In accordance with the present invention the tilt angle is increased by from 0.5 to 3 degrees, which is significant and validates the improved stability of the containers of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a second embodiment of a conventional plastic container 70
- Figure 6 is an improved container 80 of the present invention based on the container configuration of Figure 5.
- Conventional hollow plastic container 70 of Figure 5 includes neck portion 10 of Figure 1 , a lower supporting base portion 72, a sidewall portion 74 extending upwardly from the base portion, and neck portion 10 extending upwardly from the sidewall portion.
- Container 70 also includes a shoulder portion 76 extending upwardly and inwardly from the sidewall portion.
- the COG is shown at 78.
- Hollow plastic container 80 of the present invention shown in Figure 6 includes the neck portion 30 of Figure 2. Similar to container 70, the container 80 of the present invention includes a lower supporting base portion 82, a sidewall portion 84 extending upwardly from the base portion, shoulder portion 86 extending upwardly and inwardly from the sidewall portion, and neck portion 30 extending upwardly from the shoulder portion.
- Figure 6 container Height - 8.520 inch
- Figure 7 is a third embodiment of a conventional plastic container 90, and Figure 8 is an improved container of the present invention 100 based on the container configuration of Figure 7.
- Conventional hollow plastic container 90 of Figure 7 includes neck portion 10 of Figure 1 , a lower supporting base portion 92, a sidewall portion 94 extending upwardly from the base portion, and neck portion 10 extending upwardly from the sidewall portion.
- Container 90 also includes a shoulder portion 96 extending upwardly and inwardly from the sidewall portion.
- the COG is shown at 98.
- Hollow plastic container 100 of the present invention shown in Figure 8 includes the neck portion 30 of Figure 2. Similar to container 90, the container 100 of the present invention includes a lower supporting base portion 102, a sidewall portion 104 extending upwardly from the base portion, shoulder portion 106 extending upwardly and inwardly from the sidewall portion, and neck portion 30 extending upwardly from the shoulder portion.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES07749157.9T ES2592332T3 (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2007-01-25 | Plastic container |
MX2008011383A MX2008011383A (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2007-01-25 | Plastic container. |
AU2007222101A AU2007222101B2 (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2007-01-25 | Plastic container |
CA2644081A CA2644081C (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2007-01-25 | Plastic container |
BRPI0707082-9A BRPI0707082B1 (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2007-01-25 | PLASTIC CONTAINER |
EP07749157.9A EP1993917B1 (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2007-01-25 | Plastic container |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/368,860 US7708159B2 (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2006-03-06 | Plastic container |
US11/368,860 | 2006-03-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007102950A2 true WO2007102950A2 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
WO2007102950A3 WO2007102950A3 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
Family
ID=38470595
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2007/001880 WO2007102950A2 (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2007-01-25 | Plastic container |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7708159B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1993917B1 (en) |
AR (1) | AR059769A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2007222101B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0707082B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2644081C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2592332T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2008011383A (en) |
PL (1) | PL1993917T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007102950A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8857637B2 (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2014-10-14 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Lightweight plastic container and preform |
US10457437B2 (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2019-10-29 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Lightweight plastic container and preform |
US8308005B2 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2012-11-13 | Amcor Limited | Preform and container having debossed support flange |
US20100303971A1 (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2010-12-02 | Whitewave Services, Inc. | Producing foam and dispersing creamer and flavor through packaging |
US9233772B2 (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2016-01-12 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Spirally threaded molded bottle neck having areas of reduced wall thickness |
USD729632S1 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2015-05-19 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD729631S1 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2015-05-19 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD730736S1 (en) | 2013-10-03 | 2015-06-02 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD727160S1 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2015-04-21 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD726544S1 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2015-04-14 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD726543S1 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2015-04-14 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD726545S1 (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2015-04-14 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
WO2015121177A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 | 2015-08-20 | Obrist Closures Switzerland Gmbh | A tamper-evident closure |
USD740677S1 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-13 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD740125S1 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-06 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD742748S1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-11-10 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD753503S1 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-12 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD753502S1 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-12 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD746145S1 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2015-12-29 | GK Packaging, Inc | Bottle |
USD784820S1 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2017-04-25 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
AU367126S (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2016-02-15 | Obrist Closures Switzerland | Bottle neck finish |
USD807190S1 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2018-01-09 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD784821S1 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2017-04-25 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD774914S1 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2016-12-27 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
WO2017074942A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Carlos Hernan Marina | Container and preform with neck finish |
JP2018108825A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-12 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | Resin container |
USD806555S1 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2018-01-02 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD825342S1 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2018-08-14 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD908011S1 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2021-01-19 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
USD883798S1 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2020-05-12 | Gk Packaging, Inc. | Bottle |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2846946A1 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-14 | Gervais Danone Sa | Reduced weight, threaded neck for plastic bottle used to contain still drinks such as water has threaded portion, intermediate portion and lower portion with same thickness that is 0.75-0.9 times thickness of upper portion |
DE202005017075U1 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2006-02-16 | GTX HANEX Plastic sp.zo.o. | Bottle e.g. polyethylene terephthalate bottle, for storing and transporting e.g. beverage, has neck holding cylindrical head, which is provided with diameter of external outline on outer wall with sectioned threads |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4342398A (en) * | 1980-10-16 | 1982-08-03 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Self-supporting plastic container for liquids |
GB8319263D0 (en) * | 1983-07-15 | 1983-08-17 | Johnsen Jorgensen Plastics Ltd | Tamper-resistant container assembly |
US4830251A (en) * | 1988-08-01 | 1989-05-16 | General Electric Company | Bottle feeder |
US6276546B1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2001-08-21 | Ball Corporation | Plastic container for carbonated beverages |
FR2758800B1 (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 1999-03-05 | Astra Plastique | DEVICE FOR INDICATING THE CORRECT CLOSURE OF A SCREW CAP |
US6085924A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-07-11 | Ball Corporation | Plastic container for carbonated beverages |
US20030155320A1 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-21 | Fci, Inc., An Ohio Corporation | Plastic water bottle |
WO2004052728A2 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-24 | Graham Packaging Company, L.P. | A rectangular container with cooperating vacuum panels and ribs on adjacent sides |
US6971530B2 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-12-06 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Plastic container having stepped neck finish |
US20070257001A1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-08 | Gtx Hanex Plastic Sp. Z O. O. | Bottle |
-
2006
- 2006-03-06 US US11/368,860 patent/US7708159B2/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-01-25 AU AU2007222101A patent/AU2007222101B2/en active Active
- 2007-01-25 CA CA2644081A patent/CA2644081C/en active Active
- 2007-01-25 ES ES07749157.9T patent/ES2592332T3/en active Active
- 2007-01-25 MX MX2008011383A patent/MX2008011383A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-01-25 EP EP07749157.9A patent/EP1993917B1/en active Active
- 2007-01-25 PL PL07749157T patent/PL1993917T3/en unknown
- 2007-01-25 WO PCT/US2007/001880 patent/WO2007102950A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-01-25 BR BRPI0707082-9A patent/BRPI0707082B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-03-07 AR ARP070100934A patent/AR059769A1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2846946A1 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-14 | Gervais Danone Sa | Reduced weight, threaded neck for plastic bottle used to contain still drinks such as water has threaded portion, intermediate portion and lower portion with same thickness that is 0.75-0.9 times thickness of upper portion |
DE202005017075U1 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2006-02-16 | GTX HANEX Plastic sp.zo.o. | Bottle e.g. polyethylene terephthalate bottle, for storing and transporting e.g. beverage, has neck holding cylindrical head, which is provided with diameter of external outline on outer wall with sectioned threads |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP1993917A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2008011383A (en) | 2008-09-18 |
EP1993917A4 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
BRPI0707082B1 (en) | 2018-03-27 |
AU2007222101A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
EP1993917B1 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
US7708159B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 |
BRPI0707082A2 (en) | 2011-04-19 |
CA2644081C (en) | 2012-03-27 |
PL1993917T3 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
EP1993917A2 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
US20070205175A1 (en) | 2007-09-06 |
WO2007102950A3 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
CA2644081A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
ES2592332T3 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
AR059769A1 (en) | 2008-04-30 |
AU2007222101B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
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