WO2007108885B1 - Methods and apparatus for overlapping mimo antenna physical sectors - Google Patents

Methods and apparatus for overlapping mimo antenna physical sectors

Info

Publication number
WO2007108885B1
WO2007108885B1 PCT/US2007/004504 US2007004504W WO2007108885B1 WO 2007108885 B1 WO2007108885 B1 WO 2007108885B1 US 2007004504 W US2007004504 W US 2007004504W WO 2007108885 B1 WO2007108885 B1 WO 2007108885B1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
individual
antennas
antenna
mimo antenna
virtual
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2007/004504
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2007108885A2 (en
WO2007108885A3 (en
Inventor
Roc Lastinger
John Spenik
Brian Woodbury
Original Assignee
Rotani Inc
Roc Lastinger
John Spenik
Brian Woodbury
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=38325250&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2007108885(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Rotani Inc, Roc Lastinger, John Spenik, Brian Woodbury filed Critical Rotani Inc
Priority to EP07751274A priority Critical patent/EP1994650B1/en
Priority to CA2637182A priority patent/CA2637182C/en
Publication of WO2007108885A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007108885A2/en
Publication of WO2007108885A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007108885A3/en
Publication of WO2007108885B1 publication Critical patent/WO2007108885B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0456Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/10Monitoring; Testing of transmitters
    • H04B17/15Performance testing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/022Site diversity; Macro-diversity
    • H04B7/024Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413MIMO systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0491Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas using two or more sectors, i.e. sector diversity
    • H04B7/0495Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas using two or more sectors, i.e. sector diversity using overlapping sectors in the same base station to implement MIMO for antennas

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for positioning antennas of a first wireless cell to form MIMO physical sectors and MIMO virtual sectors. Selecting a MIMO virtual sector for communication responsive to throughput, data throughput, signal-to-noise ratio, signal error rate, data error rate, retransmission requests, interference, rejection of multipath signals, transmission rate, and signal strength.

Claims

AMENDED CLAIMS received by the International Bureau on 10 October 2007 (10.10.2007).
What is claimed is:
33. A method performed by a wireless cell for forming a MIMO antenna from a plurality of individual directional antennas, the MIMO antenna for communicating with a wireless device, the method comprising: selecting individual antennas that form a virtual sector of a plurality of virtual sectors to operate as a selected MIMO antenna; detecting a signal quality using the selected MIMO antenna; repeating selecting and detecting for individual antennas that form a next virtual sector until individual antennas of all virtual sectors of the plurality of virtual sectors are tested as the selected MIMO antenna; and in accordance with detecting, operating the individual antennas of the virtual sector that provides a signal quality greater than a threshold as the MIMO antenna to communicate with the wireless device; wherein: the wireless cell comprises the plurality of individual directional antennas and the plurality of virtual sectors; each one individual antenna comprises a respective physical sector; each one individual antenna of the plurality of individual directional antennas is oriented in a unique direction; the physical sector of each one individual antenna overlaps at least 16 percent of the physical sector of at least one other individual antenna thereby forming the plurality of virtual sectors; no one physical sector of any individual antenna entirely overlaps the physical sector of any other individual antenna; and the individual antennas that operate as the MIMO antenna are assigned the same channel.
34. The method of claim 33 wherein detecting comprises detecting a signal quality for each one channel of a plurality of channels.
35. The method of claim 33 wherein detecting comprises assigning each one of the selected individual antennas of the MIMO antenna a same channel.
36. The method of claim 33 wherein detecting comprises detecting a signal strength.
37. The method of claim 33 wherein detecting comprises detecting a throughput.
38. The method of claim 33 wherein detecting comprises detecting a signal-to- noise ratio.
39. The method of claim 33 wherein selecting comprises using an RF switch to select an individual antenna.
40. The method of claim 33 wherein operating comprises transmitting a same radio signal through at least two individual antennas of the virtual sector.
41. The method of claim 33 wherein operating comprises receiving a same radio signal through at least two individual antennas of the virtual sector.
42. The method of claim 33 further comprising a processor and three radios; wherein: the processor couples to the radios; the plurality of individual directional antennas comprises six individual directional antennas; two individual antennas couple to each one radio respectively; each one physical sector comprises an angle of coverage of about 180 degrees; the unique direction between any two individual antennas differs by a factor of 60 degrees; and the MIMO antenna comprises three individual antennas.
43. The method of claim 33 further comprising a processor and three radios; wherein: the processor couples to the radios; the plurality of individual directional antennas comprises nine individual directional antennas; three individual antennas couple to each one radio respectively; each one physical sector comprises an angle of coverage of about 120 degrees; the unique direction between any two individual antennas differs by a factor of 40 degrees; and the MIMO antenna comprises three antennas.
44. A wireless cell that operates at least two individual antennas selected from a plurality of individual directional antennas as a first MIMO antenna, the first MIMO antenna communicates with a provided first wireless device, the wireless cell comprising: the plurality of individual directional antennas; at least two radios; a processor that couples to the radios; wherein: at least one individual antenna couples to each one radio; each one individual antenna comprises a respective physical sector; each one individual antenna of the plurality of individual directional antennas is oriented in a unique direction; the physical sector of each one individual antenna overlaps at least 16 percent of the physical sector of at least one other individual antenna thereby forming a virtual sector of a plurality of virtual sectors; no one physical sector of any individual antenna entirely overlaps the physical sector of any other individual antenna; each virtual sector of the plurality of virtual sectors comprises an area of overlap of at least two physical sectors; the wireless cell selects the individual antennas of a first virtual sector of the plurality of virtual sectors in accordance with a signal quality; and the wireless cell operates the individual antennas of the first virtual sector as the first MIMO antenna to communicate with the first wireless device.
45. The wireless cell of claim 44 wherein the individual antennas that operate as the first MIMO antenna communicate using a same channel;
46. The wireless cell of claim 44 further comprising two RF switches, wherein: the plurality of individual directional antennas comprises four individual antennas; each one RF switch couples in series with one radio and two individual antennas respectively; and the processor selects the first virtual sector of the plurality of virtual sectors using the RF switches.
47. The wireless cell of claim 44 wherein: the at least two radios comprises three radios; the plurality of individual directional antennas comprises six individual directional antennas; two individual antennas couple to each one radio respectively; each one physical sector comprises an angle of coverage of about 180 degrees; the unique direction between any two individual antennas differs by a factor of 60 degrees; and the first MIMO antenna comprises three individual antennas.
48. The wireless cell of claim 44 wherein: the at least two radios comprises three radios; the plurality of individual directional antennas comprises nine individual directional antennas; three individual antennas couple to each one radio respectively; each one physical sector comprises an angle of coverage of about 130 degrees; the unique direction between any two individual antennas differs by a factor of 40 degrees; and the first MIMO antenna comprises three individual antennas.
49. The wireless cell of claim 44 wherein at least two individual antennas of the first MIMO antenna transmits a same radio signal.
50. The wireless cell of claim 44 wherein at least two individual antennas of the first MIMO antenna receive a same radio signal.
51. The wireless cell of claim 44 wherein the wireless cell operates the individual antennas of a second virtual sector as a second MIMO antenna to communicate with a second wireless device.
PCT/US2007/004504 2006-02-28 2007-02-21 Methods and apparatus for overlapping mimo antenna physical sectors WO2007108885A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07751274A EP1994650B1 (en) 2006-02-28 2007-02-21 Methods and apparatus for overlapping mimo antenna physical sectors
CA2637182A CA2637182C (en) 2006-02-28 2007-02-21 Methods and apparatus for overlapping mimo antenna physical sectors

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US74337606P 2006-02-28 2006-02-28
US60/743,376 2006-02-28

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007108885A2 WO2007108885A2 (en) 2007-09-27
WO2007108885A3 WO2007108885A3 (en) 2007-11-08
WO2007108885B1 true WO2007108885B1 (en) 2007-12-27

Family

ID=38325250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2007/004504 WO2007108885A2 (en) 2006-02-28 2007-02-21 Methods and apparatus for overlapping mimo antenna physical sectors

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (20) US8009646B2 (en)
EP (7) EP2475106A1 (en)
KR (1) KR20080096803A (en)
CN (1) CN101395820A (en)
CA (3) CA2867303C (en)
WO (1) WO2007108885A2 (en)

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