WO2008002388A2 - Electronic adapter for electro-active spectacle lenses - Google Patents

Electronic adapter for electro-active spectacle lenses Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008002388A2
WO2008002388A2 PCT/US2007/013600 US2007013600W WO2008002388A2 WO 2008002388 A2 WO2008002388 A2 WO 2008002388A2 US 2007013600 W US2007013600 W US 2007013600W WO 2008002388 A2 WO2008002388 A2 WO 2008002388A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adapter
lens
electro
active
spectacle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2007/013600
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2008002388A3 (en
Inventor
Ronald D. Blum
Joshua N. Haddock
Dwight P. Duston
Original Assignee
Pixeloptics, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BRPI0713530-0A priority Critical patent/BRPI0713530A2/en
Priority to KR1020097001378A priority patent/KR101449986B1/en
Priority to AU2007265652A priority patent/AU2007265652B2/en
Priority to CN200780023484XA priority patent/CN101479644B/en
Priority to JP2009516512A priority patent/JP2009541793A/en
Priority to EP07795943.5A priority patent/EP2030073B1/en
Application filed by Pixeloptics, Inc. filed Critical Pixeloptics, Inc.
Priority to CA002656267A priority patent/CA2656267A1/en
Priority to MX2008016278A priority patent/MX2008016278A/en
Publication of WO2008002388A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008002388A2/en
Publication of WO2008002388A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008002388A3/en
Priority to IL196114A priority patent/IL196114A/en
Priority to HK09111888.3A priority patent/HK1135476A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00Optical parts
    • G02C7/10Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
    • G02C7/101Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses having an electro-optical light valve
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D11/00Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
    • B29D11/0074Production of other optical elements not provided for in B29D11/00009- B29D11/0073
    • B29D11/00807Producing lenses combined with electronics, e.g. chips
    • B29D11/00817Producing electro-active lenses or lenses with energy receptors, e.g. batteries or antennas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00Optical parts
    • G02C7/02Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
    • G02C7/08Auxiliary lenses; Arrangements for varying focal length
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C7/00Optical parts
    • G02C7/02Lenses; Lens systems ; Methods of designing lenses
    • G02C7/08Auxiliary lenses; Arrangements for varying focal length
    • G02C7/081Ophthalmic lenses with variable focal length
    • G02C7/083Electrooptic lenses

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to an adapter for a spectacle fiame housing electro-active lenses Specifically, this invention relates to an adapter configured for enabling a spectacle frame to operate and control electro-active lenses housed therein without the need to either uniquely design and manufacture the spectacle frame or to perform undue modifications of an existing spectacle frame.
  • the spectacle fiame may allow electro-active lenses housed therein to focus and be controlled both automatically and manually with heretofore unrealized results.
  • an adapter foi an electro-active lens wherein the electro-active lens is housed in a spectacle fiame and the electro-active lens has a fiist set of electrical contacts.
  • the adapter is a sepaiate element fiorn the electro- active lens and has a second set of electrical contacts foi providing an electtical signal to the electro-active lens through the first set of electrical contacts.
  • a major advantage provided by the present invention is enabling a spectacle frame to operate and control electro-active lenses housed therein without the need to either uniquely design and manufacture the spectacle fiame or to perform undue modifications of an existing spectacle fiame.
  • the spectacle fiame may allow electro-active lenses housed therein to focus and be controlled both automatically and manually with heretofore unrealized results. Additional objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic representation of an example of an electro-active lens and its drive components
  • Figure 2 A is a front view of a spectacle frame housing the adapter of the present invention.
  • Figure 2B is a top view of a spectacle frame housing the adapter of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 A is a top view of the left temporal side of an embodiment of the electro-active spectacle lens of the present invention.
  • Figure 3B is a top view of the top left temporal side of an embodiment of the adapter of the present invention .
  • Figuie 3C is a top view of the top left temporal side of another embodiment of the adapter of the present invention.
  • Figute 3D is a top view of the top left temporal side of another embodiment of the adaptei of the present invention.
  • Figure 3E is a top view of the top left tempoial side of another embodiment of the adapter of the present invention .
  • Figuie 3F is a top view of the top left tempoial side of another embodiment of the adapter of the present invention
  • Figure 3G is a top view of the top left temporal side of another embodiment of the adapter of the present invention.
  • Figure 3H is a top view of the top left temporal side of another embodiment of the adapter of the present invention.
  • Figure 31 is a top view of the left temporal side of another embodiment of the electro- active spectacle lens of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 J is a top view of the top left temporal side of another embodiment of the adapter of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a front view of an embodiment of the right side of the electro-active spectacle lens and adapter of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a front view of another embodiment of the right side of the electro-active spectacle lens and adapter of the present invention .
  • Figute 6 is a front view of another embodiment of the light side of the electro-active spectacle lens and adapter of the present invention.
  • the electro-active spectacle lenses 100 contain an electro-active lens element 101 and drive electronics, including one or more focus sensors 102, all of which are embedded within the body of a lens 103 that act to correct refractive errors of the eye not associated with presbyopia.
  • the drive electronics are contained within a driver.
  • the driver may also include all necessary control components for providing the appropriate electrical signal for providing the proper optical power in the electro- active lens.
  • the body of the lens may be either a finished blank (two optical quality surfaces) or a semi-finished blank (one optical quality suiface)
  • the focus sensors, drive electronics, and electro-active lens element may be typically attached to the anterior and/ot posterior suiface of a flexible but tiansparent star shaped substrate 104 where electiical connection is made via thin film tiansparent electiical leads 105 (such as, by way of example only, indium tin oxide, ITO).
  • These thin film tiansparent electiical leads include connections 106 for an electiical powei source.
  • these thin film transparent electiical leads may also include connections for digital or analog signal transfer
  • the powei source and signal connections may be of a different design where they are connected to the flexible substrate but contain non thin-film conductors, such as, by way of example only, fine gauge metal wire. This alternative design is such that the connection does not significantly interfere with the user's vision ot the aesthetics of the lens.
  • These powei source and signal connections as well as the focus sensors and drive electronics are placed near the edge of the lens, near where the name eye-wiie and temple connect, such that when the lens is fitted within the flame, the power source, diive electronics, and focus sensors do not inteifeie with the vision of the user.
  • the drive components may be placed distal from the electro-active lenses eithei in the spectacle frame, the temples, or in the adapter of the present invention-
  • the electto-active lens 201 with electro-active region 203 is edged (cut to the shape of the spectacle fiarae) using techniques well known in the art.
  • the process of edging the lens acts to either partially or fully expose the electrical leads that connect to the power source
  • This edged lens is then combined with an electrical adapter 202 that, as shown in FIG 3B, may contain one or more electrical power sources 305, one or more electrical switches to provide manual control of the lenses to the user 306, and one or more sensors 307 that acts to detect the presence of the user (determine if spectacles are being worn).
  • the sensor 307 may also include the drive electronics 102 foi the electro-active lens.
  • the sensor 307 may also sense if the frame is opened
  • This adapter has electrical contacts 308 that correspond to the power source and signal electrical contacts in the lens 106 such that when the adapter is placed between the spectacle lens and the eye wire of the spectacle frame, the pressure associated with securing the lens within the flame acts to make positive electrical contact between the lens and the adapter as well as physically secure the adapter to the spectacles.
  • Components within the adapter are connected electrically by means of internal wiring 309.
  • Power sources included within the adapter may be, by way of example only, disposable zinc-air batteries or rechargeable Li-ion or Li-polymei batteries.
  • Manual switches included within the adapter may be, by way of example only, pressure switches, capacitive touch switches or optical proximity switches.
  • Sensors to determine if the spectacles are being worn may be, by way of example only, optical proximity switches oi acceleiometeis which, if activated, instruct the drive electronics to operate the focus sensors within the body of the lens.
  • each of the lenses would be identical and would each require an individual adapter.
  • the diiver may piovide an elect! ical signal for generating the appropriate amount of optical powei in each of the electro-active lenses
  • the driver may also include a focusing sensoi for determining the appropriate signal foi the electro-active lenses.
  • an adapter 202 may require, in certain embodiments, other machining steps in addition to edging where, by way of example only, one or more of a slot, groove, oi notch 301 is machined into the body of the lens 201 such that robust physical and electrical connection is made between the frame, lens, and adapter.
  • the adapter would be placed near to where the frame eye-wire and temple connect, such a machining step may allow the adapter to be located on the posterior surface of the lens 302 and be mostly hidden from view by the temple hinge Such a placement would be advantageous for preserving the aesthetic quality of the spectacles It is preferable that the edge profile of the adapter 303 match that of the lens 304 such that a secure fit is guaranteed between the frame, lens, and adapter
  • Embodiments of the adapter of the present invention may contain any of a combination of components.
  • the adapter may have an on/off switch, a power source, and a sensor for sensing the presence of the user.
  • the adapter may only have a power source
  • the adapter may only have an on/off switch.
  • the adapter may only have a sensor for sensing the presence of the user.
  • the adapter may have an on/off switch, and a sensor for sensing the presence of the user
  • the adapter may have an on/off switch, and a power source.
  • the adapter may have a power source and a sensor for sensing the presence of the user.
  • the electrical connection made between the frame, lens, and adapter may include a physical connection in which mating elements between the lens and the adapter are screwed to one another
  • the adapter may include screw threads 311 which secure into mating threads 310 in the lens
  • such physical connections can further include a wide variety of equivalents, for example, a bayonet-type connection, a detent, snap-like connection and etc.
  • the electrical connection may be made with a wide variety of electrical mating elements, for example, male/female connectors, plugs, sockets, pins, and the like.
  • the adaptei may be positioned so that it simultaneously contacts the lens and the flame or, alternatively, it may be positioned so that it only contacts the lens and does not contact the fiame
  • the adapter may be positioned so that it is located undei and above the surface of the lens when it is in contact therewith
  • the adapter may be fuithei positioned so that it is located neai a periphery of the surface of the lens when it is in contact therewith.
  • the electrical adapters of the two lenses are connected by means of discrete signal conduit such as, by way of example only, one or more of a small gauge metal wire or optical fiber Such signal conduits could be hidden in the gap between the frame eye wire and the lens as well as behind the bridge that joins the two lenses.
  • the two lenses are synchronized by means of a wireless optical connection designed to transmit data across the bridge as shown in FIG 4.
  • an infrared optical transceiver unit 401 is tethered to each adapter 202 by means of a flex circuit 402, which may be hidden between the supeiior eye-wire of the Same and the edged electro- active spectacle lens 201
  • the transceiver unit is preferred to be located at the location of wheie the superior vertical distance of each eye-wire allows for the best, unhindered optical communication between the IR transceivers
  • an additional machining step may be required where, by way of example only, one or more of a slot, groove, or notch 403 is machined into the body of the lens such that a robust physical connection is made between the transceiver unit and the spectacles.
  • the two lenses are synchronized by means of a wireless, radio frequency (RF) communication system as shown in FIG 5
  • the electrical adapter 202 contains circuitry for an RF transceiver that is tethered to a flex circuit antenna 501 (for example only) This flex circuit antenna may be hidden between the frame eye wire and the edged spectacle lens 201 _
  • the two lenses are synchronized by means of inductive coupling as shown in FIG. 6
  • the electrical adapter 202 contains circuitry for a pulsed current source that is tethered to multiple-turn coils of an electrical conductor made using flex circuit 601 (for example only) These flex circuit coils may be hidden between the frame eye wire and the edged spectacle lens.
  • the two lenses may be synchionized by means of ultrasonic signals tiansmitted over fiee space
  • the electrical adapter contains circuit. y foi an ultrasonic transceiver.
  • the two lenses may be synchronized by means of vibrations tiansmitted through the spectacle frame.
  • the electrical adapter contains a vibiation transducer and detector that makes physical contact to the flame when the lenses, adapters, and frames are assembled
  • Transducers and detectors of vibiations may be made from, by way of example only, piezoelectric materials.
  • Such an approach is advantageous in that no additional components are required to be tethered to the electrical adapter.
  • only one lens could be outfitted with one or more focus sensors and a synchronization transmitter while the othei lens would not include any focus sensors and only a synchronization receiver.
  • the lens with the focus sensoi(s) would operate as the "master” while the other lens would opeiate as the "slave” and only operate when directed by the mastet .
  • Such a one-way communication system would reduce power consumption (by eliminating synchronization transmitters and a focus sensors) and simplify synchronization, but at the expense of eliminating redundancy in the focus sensors.

Abstract

An adapter ( 202 ) for a spectacle frame ( 104 ) is disclosed which is configured for enabling the spectacle frame to operate and control electro-active lenses ( 201 ) housed therein. In particular, the spectacle frame may allow electro-active lenses housed therein to focus and be controlled both automatically and manually with heretofore unrealized results.

Description

ELECTRONIC ADAPTER FOR ELECTRO-ACTIVE SPECTACLE LENSES Inventors: Ronald D. Blum, Joshua N. Haddock, and Dwight P Duston
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[001] This application claims the benefit of Provisional Application U S Serial No- 60/815,870, filed on June 23, 2006 (and entitled Electronic Adapter For Electro-Active Spectacle Lenses That Enables Near Universal Fiame Compatibility) which is incotpoiated in its entirety herein by reference
BACKGROUND OFTHE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
[002] The present invention generally relates to an adapter for a spectacle fiame housing electro-active lenses Specifically, this invention relates to an adapter configured for enabling a spectacle frame to operate and control electro-active lenses housed therein without the need to either uniquely design and manufacture the spectacle frame or to perform undue modifications of an existing spectacle frame. In particular, the spectacle fiame may allow electro-active lenses housed therein to focus and be controlled both automatically and manually with heretofore unrealized results.
Description of the Related Art
[003] With the invention of electro-active spectacle lenses that provide dynamic changes in focus there is a desire to engineer these lenses such that they can be compatible with most, if not all, pre-existing spectacle fiame designs. To accomplish such a task, all of the components lequired to operate the electio-active functionality must be incorporated either internally or externally to the body of the lens so that the lens can be mounted into any unmodified spectacle fiame and still be both aesthetically acceptable and fully functional.
[004] Historically, the optical industry has been structured in such a way that the patient selects his or her eyewear based largely on aesthetics that relate to frame comfort and appearance Generally the fiames are the fust item selected in picking out prescription eyeware Lenses, including tints, coatings, and optical design are usually picked second Given the significant number of available frame styles, sizes, and colois, the manner in which the industry has historically functioned, and the desire of the consumer or patient to have a vast selection of fiames to choose fiom, there is a desiie to provide a means and system foi neai univeisal compatibility between the new electro-active lenses and existing Same designs [005] Accordingly, there is now piovided with this invention an improved spectacle fiame adapted foi housing electro-active lenses that effectively overcomes the afoiementioned difficulties and longstanding problems inherent in the art These ptoblems have been solved in a simple, convenient, and highly effective way by which to control electro-active lenses.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[006] Accoiding to one aspect of the invention, an adapter foi an electro-active lens is disclosed, wherein the electro-active lens is housed in a spectacle fiame and the electro-active lens has a fiist set of electrical contacts. The adapter is a sepaiate element fiorn the electro- active lens and has a second set of electrical contacts foi providing an electtical signal to the electro-active lens through the first set of electrical contacts.
[007] As will be appreciated by those persons skilled in the art, a major advantage provided by the present invention is enabling a spectacle frame to operate and control electro-active lenses housed therein without the need to either uniquely design and manufacture the spectacle fiame or to perform undue modifications of an existing spectacle fiame. The spectacle fiame may allow electro-active lenses housed therein to focus and be controlled both automatically and manually with heretofore unrealized results. Additional objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.
[008] The method and apparatus of the present invention will be better understood by reference to the following detailed discussion of specific embodiments and the attached figures which illustrate and exemplify such embodiments.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[009] A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the following drawings, wherein:
[0OtO] Figure 1 is a diagrammatic representation of an example of an electro-active lens and its drive components
[0011] Figure 2 A is a front view of a spectacle frame housing the adapter of the present invention.
[0012] Figure 2B is a top view of a spectacle frame housing the adapter of the present invention.
[0013] Figure 3 A is a top view of the left temporal side of an embodiment of the electro-active spectacle lens of the present invention.
[0014] Figure 3B is a top view of the top left temporal side of an embodiment of the adapter of the present invention . [0015] Figuie 3C is a top view of the top left temporal side of another embodiment of the adapter of the present invention.
[0016] Figute 3D is a top view of the top left temporal side of another embodiment of the adaptei of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 3E is a top view of the top left tempoial side of another embodiment of the adapter of the present invention .
[0018] Figuie 3F is a top view of the top left tempoial side of another embodiment of the adapter of the present invention
[0019] Figure 3G is a top view of the top left temporal side of another embodiment of the adapter of the present invention
[0020] Figure 3H is a top view of the top left temporal side of another embodiment of the adapter of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 31 is a top view of the left temporal side of another embodiment of the electro- active spectacle lens of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 J is a top view of the top left temporal side of another embodiment of the adapter of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 is a front view of an embodiment of the right side of the electro-active spectacle lens and adapter of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 5 is a front view of another embodiment of the right side of the electro-active spectacle lens and adapter of the present invention .
[0025] Figute 6 is a front view of another embodiment of the light side of the electro-active spectacle lens and adapter of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0026] The following preferred embodiment as exemplified by the drawings is illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention as encompassed by the claims of this application.
[0027] As shown in FIG. 1, as in all embodiments of the present invention, the electro-active spectacle lenses 100 contain an electro-active lens element 101 and drive electronics, including one or more focus sensors 102, all of which are embedded within the body of a lens 103 that act to correct refractive errors of the eye not associated with presbyopia. The drive electronics are contained within a driver. The driver may also include all necessary control components for providing the appropriate electrical signal for providing the proper optical power in the electro- active lens. The body of the lens may be either a finished blank (two optical quality surfaces) or a semi-finished blank (one optical quality suiface) The focus sensors, drive electronics, and electro-active lens element may be typically attached to the anterior and/ot posterior suiface of a flexible but tiansparent star shaped substrate 104 where electiical connection is made via thin film tiansparent electiical leads 105 (such as, by way of example only, indium tin oxide, ITO). These thin film tiansparent electiical leads include connections 106 for an electiical powei source. These thin film transparent electiical leads may also include connections for digital or analog signal transfer In certain other embodiments, the powei source and signal connections may be of a different design where they are connected to the flexible substrate but contain non thin-film conductors, such as, by way of example only, fine gauge metal wire. This alternative design is such that the connection does not significantly interfere with the user's vision ot the aesthetics of the lens. These powei source and signal connections as well as the focus sensors and drive electronics are placed near the edge of the lens, near where the name eye-wiie and temple connect, such that when the lens is fitted within the flame, the power source, diive electronics, and focus sensors do not inteifeie with the vision of the user. Alternatively, the drive components may be placed distal from the electro-active lenses eithei in the spectacle frame, the temples, or in the adapter of the present invention-
[0028] In an embodiment of the invention shown in FIG 2, the electto-active lens 201 with electro-active region 203 is edged (cut to the shape of the spectacle fiarae) using techniques well known in the art. The process of edging the lens acts to either partially or fully expose the electrical leads that connect to the power source This edged lens is then combined with an electrical adapter 202 that, as shown in FIG 3B, may contain one or more electrical power sources 305, one or more electrical switches to provide manual control of the lenses to the user 306, and one or more sensors 307 that acts to detect the presence of the user (determine if spectacles are being worn). As an alternative design, the sensor 307 may also include the drive electronics 102 foi the electro-active lens. The sensor 307 may also sense if the frame is opened This adapter has electrical contacts 308 that correspond to the power source and signal electrical contacts in the lens 106 such that when the adapter is placed between the spectacle lens and the eye wire of the spectacle frame, the pressure associated with securing the lens within the flame acts to make positive electrical contact between the lens and the adapter as well as physically secure the adapter to the spectacles. " Components within the adapter are connected electrically by means of internal wiring 309. Power sources included within the adapter may be, by way of example only, disposable zinc-air batteries or rechargeable Li-ion or Li-polymei batteries. Manual switches included within the adapter may be, by way of example only, pressure switches, capacitive touch switches or optical proximity switches. Sensors to determine if the spectacles are being worn may be, by way of example only, optical proximity switches oi acceleiometeis which, if activated, instruct the drive electronics to operate the focus sensors within the body of the lens. In this embodiment each of the lenses would be identical and would each require an individual adapter. The diiver may piovide an elect! ical signal for generating the appropriate amount of optical powei in each of the electro-active lenses The driver may also include a focusing sensoi for determining the appropriate signal foi the electro-active lenses.
[0029] As also shown in FIGS 3A-3J, the use of such an adapter 202 may require, in certain embodiments, other machining steps in addition to edging where, by way of example only, one or more of a slot, groove, oi notch 301 is machined into the body of the lens 201 such that robust physical and electrical connection is made between the frame, lens, and adapter. As the adapter would be placed near to where the frame eye-wire and temple connect, such a machining step may allow the adapter to be located on the posterior surface of the lens 302 and be mostly hidden from view by the temple hinge Such a placement would be advantageous for preserving the aesthetic quality of the spectacles It is preferable that the edge profile of the adapter 303 match that of the lens 304 such that a secure fit is guaranteed between the frame, lens, and adapter
[0030] Embodiments of the adapter of the present invention may contain any of a combination of components. For example, as shown in FIG. 3B, the adapter may have an on/off switch, a power source, and a sensor for sensing the presence of the user. Alternatively, as shown in FIG 3C, the adapter may only have a power source Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 3D, the adapter may only have an on/off switch. Alternatively, as shown in FIG- 3E, the adapter may only have a sensor for sensing the presence of the user. As shown in FIG- 3F, the adapter may have an on/off switch, and a sensor for sensing the presence of the user As shown in FIG 3G, the adapter may have an on/off switch, and a power source. As shown in FIG 3H, the adapter may have a power source and a sensor for sensing the presence of the user.
[0031] As further illustrated in FIGS 31 and 31, the electrical connection made between the frame, lens, and adapter may include a physical connection in which mating elements between the lens and the adapter are screwed to one another As shown, the adapter may include screw threads 311 which secure into mating threads 310 in the lens Of course, as is well known in the art, such physical connections can further include a wide variety of equivalents, for example, a bayonet-type connection, a detent, snap-like connection and etc. As is also well known in the art, the electrical connection may be made with a wide variety of electrical mating elements, for example, male/female connectors, plugs, sockets, pins, and the like.
[0032] The adaptei may be positioned so that it simultaneously contacts the lens and the flame or, alternatively, it may be positioned so that it only contacts the lens and does not contact the fiame The adapter may be positioned so that it is located undei and above the surface of the lens when it is in contact therewith The adapter may be fuithei positioned so that it is located neai a periphery of the surface of the lens when it is in contact therewith. [0033] One issue with the above embodiments is that each lens operates independently fiom the other. Therefoie, the possibility exists that undei ceitain opeiational conditions one lens may be ttiggeied to opeiate while the othei is not. To eliminate this pioblem a means foi synchronizing the operation of the two lenses must be devised such that when one of the two lenses is activated, the other will be activated by default In another embodiment of the invention the electrical adapters of the two lenses are connected by means of discrete signal conduit such as, by way of example only, one or more of a small gauge metal wire or optical fiber Such signal conduits could be hidden in the gap between the frame eye wire and the lens as well as behind the bridge that joins the two lenses.
[0034] In another embodiment the two lenses are synchronized by means of a wireless optical connection designed to transmit data across the bridge as shown in FIG 4. In this embodiment an infrared optical transceiver unit 401 is tethered to each adapter 202 by means of a flex circuit 402, which may be hidden between the supeiior eye-wire of the Same and the edged electro- active spectacle lens 201 The transceiver unit is preferred to be located at the location of wheie the superior vertical distance of each eye-wire allows for the best, unhindered optical communication between the IR transceivers As with the adapter, an additional machining step may be required where, by way of example only, one or more of a slot, groove, or notch 403 is machined into the body of the lens such that a robust physical connection is made between the transceiver unit and the spectacles. Furthermore, such machining steps would allow the transceiver unit to be mounted to either the anterior or posterior surface of the lens [0035] In another embodiment the two lenses are synchronized by means of a wireless, radio frequency (RF) communication system as shown in FIG 5 In this embodiment the electrical adapter 202 contains circuitry for an RF transceiver that is tethered to a flex circuit antenna 501 (for example only) This flex circuit antenna may be hidden between the frame eye wire and the edged spectacle lens 201 _
[0036] In another embodiment the two lenses are synchronized by means of inductive coupling as shown in FIG. 6 In this embodiment the electrical adapter 202 contains circuitry for a pulsed current source that is tethered to multiple-turn coils of an electrical conductor made using flex circuit 601 (for example only) These flex circuit coils may be hidden between the frame eye wire and the edged spectacle lens. In this approach, current pulses in the coils of lens 1 generates a magnetic field which, by way of Faraday's law of induction, generates a current in the coils of lens 2, which is then be detected by the circuitry of the electrical adapter of lens 2 In this mariner communication between the two lenses is enabled [0037] In anothei embodiment, the two lenses may be synchionized by means of ultrasonic signals tiansmitted over fiee space In this embodiment the electrical adapter contains circuit. y foi an ultrasonic transceiver. Such an approach is advantageous in that no additional components are required to be tethered to the electtical adapter.
[0038] In yet another embodiment, the two lenses may be synchronized by means of vibrations tiansmitted through the spectacle frame. In this embodiment the electrical adapter contains a vibiation transducer and detector that makes physical contact to the flame when the lenses, adapters, and frames are assembled Transducers and detectors of vibiations may be made from, by way of example only, piezoelectric materials. Such an approach is advantageous in that no additional components are required to be tethered to the electrical adapter. [0039] In order to simplify any of the above embodiments, only one lens could be outfitted with one or more focus sensors and a synchronization transmitter while the othei lens would not include any focus sensors and only a synchronization receiver. In such an embodiment the lens with the focus sensoi(s) would operate as the "master" while the other lens would opeiate as the "slave" and only operate when directed by the mastet . Such a one-way communication system would reduce power consumption (by eliminating synchronization transmitters and a focus sensors) and simplify synchronization, but at the expense of eliminating redundancy in the focus sensors.
[0040] Although the particular embodiments shown and described above will prove to be useful in many applications in the spectacle art and the electro-active lens art to which the present invention pertains, further modifications of the present invention will occur to persons skilled in the art. All such modifications are deemed to be within the scope and spirit of the present invention as defined by the appended claims

Claims

What is claimed is:
1 An adaptet foi an electro-active lens, wherein the electro-active lens is housed in a spectacle frame and the electro-active lens has a first set of electrical contacts, wherein said adaptei is a separate element from the electro-active lens, and wherein said adapter has a second set of electrical contacts for providing an electrical signal to the electro- active lens through said first set of electrical contacts.
2 The adaptei of Claim 1, further compiising a power source operatively connected to said second set of contacts
3.. The adapter of Claim 2, further comprising a manually operable on/off switch connected to said power source,
4. Ihe adapter- of Claim 1, further comprising a sensor operatively connected to said second set of electiical contacts, wherein said sensor is for detecting if the electro-active lens is to be provided with the signal
5. The adapter of Claim 1, further comprising a driver opeiatively connected to said second set of electrical contacts, wherein said signal is for generating a predetermined optical add power to the electro-active lens.
6- The adapter of Claim 1, wherein said first set of electiical contacts and said second set of electrical contacts further comprise electrical mating elements.
7 The adapter of Claim 4, wherein said sensor senses the presence of the user
8 The adapter of Claim 7, wherein said sensor senses if the frame is opened
9. The adapter of Claim 5, wherein said driver provides said signal for generating the appropriate amount of optical power in the electro-active lens- 10 The adapter of Claim 5, wherein said driver further comprises a focusing sensor for determining the appropriate signal for the electro-active lenses. 11.. The adapter of Claim 1, fuither comprising a synchronizing means operatively connected to the adapter for controlling one lens based upon the control of another lens.
12. The adapter of Claim 11, wherein said synchronizing means comprises infrared optical transmission signals.
13. The adapter of Claim 11, wherein said synchronizing means comprises RF transmission signals
14 The adapter of Claim 11, wherein said synchronizing means comprises an inductive coupling
15 The adapter of Claim 11, wheiein said synchronizing means comprises a flexible ciicuit extending through the spectacle Same. 16 The adapter of Claim 1 1, wherein said synchionizing means comprises ultiasonic tiansmission signals
17. The adaptei of Claim 11, wherein said synchionizing means compiises vibiation tiansmission signals
18. The adaptei of Claim 17, wherein said synchronizing means compiises piezoelectric materials.
19. The adapter of Claim 1, wherein the adapter is for simultaneously contacting the lens and the fiamβ.
20 The adapter of Claim 1, wherein the adapter is for contacting the lens without contacting the fiame. 1 The adapter of Claim 1, wherein the adapter is located under and above the surface of the lens when in contact therewith 2 The adapter of Claim 1, wherein the lens has a surface and adapter is located near the periphery of said surface when in contact with the lens.
PCT/US2007/013600 2006-06-23 2007-06-11 Electronic adapter for electro-active spectacle lenses WO2008002388A2 (en)

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KR1020097001378A KR101449986B1 (en) 2006-06-23 2007-06-11 Electronic adapter for electro-active spectacle lenses
AU2007265652A AU2007265652B2 (en) 2006-06-23 2007-06-11 Electronic adapter for electro-active spectacle lenses
CN200780023484XA CN101479644B (en) 2006-06-23 2007-06-11 Electronic adapter for electro-active spectacle lenses
JP2009516512A JP2009541793A (en) 2006-06-23 2007-06-11 Electronic adapter for electroactive eyeglass lenses
EP07795943.5A EP2030073B1 (en) 2006-06-23 2007-06-11 Electronic adapter for electro-active spectacle lenses
BRPI0713530-0A BRPI0713530A2 (en) 2006-06-23 2007-06-11 electronic adapter for electromagnetic eyeglass lenses
CA002656267A CA2656267A1 (en) 2006-06-23 2007-06-11 Electronic adapter for electro-active spectacle lenses
MX2008016278A MX2008016278A (en) 2006-06-23 2007-06-11 Electronic adapter for electro-active spectacle lenses.
IL196114A IL196114A (en) 2006-06-23 2008-12-22 Electronic adapter for electro-active spectacle lenses
HK09111888.3A HK1135476A1 (en) 2006-06-23 2009-12-17 Electronic adapter for electro-active spectacle lenses

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US81587006P 2006-06-23 2006-06-23
US60/815,870 2006-06-23

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EP (1) EP2030073B1 (en)
JP (2) JP2009541793A (en)
KR (1) KR101449986B1 (en)
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AU (1) AU2007265652B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0713530A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2656267A1 (en)
HK (1) HK1135476A1 (en)
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US7971994B2 (en) 2011-07-05
US20110228212A1 (en) 2011-09-22

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