WO2008034065A2 - Gas bottle valve stem protective sleeve - Google Patents

Gas bottle valve stem protective sleeve Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008034065A2
WO2008034065A2 PCT/US2007/078502 US2007078502W WO2008034065A2 WO 2008034065 A2 WO2008034065 A2 WO 2008034065A2 US 2007078502 W US2007078502 W US 2007078502W WO 2008034065 A2 WO2008034065 A2 WO 2008034065A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
protective sleeve
valve stem
washer
housing
orifice
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2007/078502
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2008034065A3 (en
Inventor
Frederick W. Zeyfang
Original Assignee
Protective Industries, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=39145221&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2008034065(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Protective Industries, Inc. filed Critical Protective Industries, Inc.
Priority to US11/996,729 priority Critical patent/US8141578B2/en
Publication of WO2008034065A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008034065A2/en
Publication of WO2008034065A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008034065A3/en
Priority to US12/929,373 priority patent/US8464749B2/en
Priority to US13/370,817 priority patent/US20120192967A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/06—Closures, e.g. cap, breakable member
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0119—Shape cylindrical with flat end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/05—Size
    • F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/066—Plastics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0103—Exterior arrangements
    • F17C2205/0115—Dismountable protective hulls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0308—Protective caps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/05—Vessel or content identifications, e.g. labels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/21—Shaping processes
    • F17C2209/2109—Moulding
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/011—Oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
    • F17C2221/014—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/02—Applications for medical applications
    • F17C2270/025—Breathing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/6851—With casing, support, protector or static constructional installations
    • Y10T137/7043—Guards and shields
    • Y10T137/7062—Valve guards
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7069—With lock or seal

Definitions

  • the present invention is directed to a sleeve for use in connection with gas bottle post valves.
  • Gas bottles have a variety of end uses. Such end uses range from various industrial applications, where a specified gas is required (ranging from inert gases, such as nitrogen, to oxygen gas), to medical uses where oxygen is to be administered to a patient in need of oxygen.
  • a specified gas ranging from inert gases, such as nitrogen, to oxygen gas
  • Such bottles have a tubular valve stem extending from an end of the gas bottle for engagement with a gas delivery tube or pipe.
  • a dust cover (or protective cover) be employed to cover the value orifice in order to prevent the entry of dust and/or debris therein. It is also important that the dust cover be easy to install, while being retained on the bottle post valve stem during shipment, storage, and handling. It is further important that the dust cover be easy to remove.
  • Washers/seals are also used on medical gas oxygen regulators to ensure that the seal between the oxygen bottle and the regulator is tight. A tight seal reduces the possibility of oxygen leaking from the bottle during use, thus avoiding a safety hazard from occurring. While a variety of washers/seals are available for use with such regulators, the users of such oxygen bottles have a tendency to reuse the washers/seals. Repeated reuse has been found to diminish the ability of the washer/seal to provide a tight seal, thus resulting in oxygen gas leakage. A safety hazard thus exists.
  • a protective sleeve for use in connection with valve stems for gas bottles, with the protective sleeve comprised of an elongated tubular body of such length as to extend along at least a portion of the length of said valve stem, an outwardly extending projection extending from an interior surface of said protective sleeve and adapted to physically engage with an orifice in an opposing surface of said valve stem in locking engagement therewith whereby said protective sleeve is prevented from being easily removed from said valve stem upon being placed thereover due to engagement of said projection with said orifice; and a tear strip provided within at least a portion of a side surface of the protective sleeve, whereby at least a portion of the side surface of the protective sleeve may be removed by tearing the tear strip so as to permit disengagement and removal of the protective sleeve from the valve stem.
  • the protective sleeve optionally may include a washer housing formed as an integral portion of a sidewall of the elongated body
  • Figure 1 is a view of the protective sleeve of the present invention installed in protective position over a gas valve of a gas bottle.
  • Figure 2A is a cross-sectional view of the protective sleeve of Figure 1.
  • Figure 2B is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the protective sleeve of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a view of one embodiment of the protective sleeve of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a view of another embodiment of the protective sleeve of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a view in perspective of the interior of the protective sleeve of the present invention which depicts the washer housing and a washer mounted therein.
  • Figure 6 is a view in perspective of the interior of the protective sleeve of the present invention which depicts another embodiment of the washing housing.
  • Figure 7 is a view in perspective of another embodiment of the protective sleeve of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a side view of the embodiment of the protective sleeve of Figure 7.
  • Figure 9 is a bottom view of the embodiment of the protective sleeve of Figure 7.
  • Figure 10 is another view in perspective of the protective sleeve of Figure 7.
  • Figures 11-18 are additional embodiments of the protective sleeve of the present invention having different washer storage housings.
  • the present invention comprises a protective sleeve 1 for use in connection with valve stems for gas bottles 29.
  • the protective sleeve 1 is comprised of an elongated body 3 of such length as to extend along at least a portion of the length of the valve stem 5.
  • the cross-sectional dimension of the protective sleeve should be such that the sleeve snugly engages the valve stem to enhance the protective aspect of the sleeve, and particularly to enhance the engagement of the protective sleeve with the valve stem in the manner discussed below.
  • the protective sleeve includes a locking mechanism to inhibit or prevent removal of the protective sleeve from the valve stem when placed thereover.
  • the locking mechanism may, for example, comprise a ratchet-type projection 7 extending outwardly from an interior surface 9 of the protective sleeve which is adapted to physically engage with an orifice 11 in an opposing surface 13 of the valve stem. When so engaged, the protective sleeve is prevented from being removed from the valve stem upon being placed thereover due to engagement of said projection 7 with the orifice 11.
  • the outwardly extending projection may be of any suitable cross-sectional configuration.
  • the cross-sectional configuration of the outwardly extending projection is not critical, the cross-sectional configuration is preferably configured to fit snugly within the orifice in the valve stem. Multiple outwardly extending projections may be provided to the extent that additional locking with a corresponding orifice is provided and/or believed necessary.
  • the protective sleeve is preferably open-ended at each end. As shown in Figures 2A and 2B, the sleeve has an open end 15 adjacent the gas bottle, and an open end 17 through which the end of the valve stem extends.
  • the outwardly extending projection is shown in Figure 2 A as having a shoulder at one end thereof and ramp at the other end thereof.
  • the shoulder serves to lock against an interior surface of an orifice, while the ramp serves to facilitate placing the sleeve in locking engagement with the valve stem.
  • each end of the projection may include a shoulder to lock against adjacent sides of the orifice.
  • the dimension of the projection is preferably sized to fit snugly within the orifice.
  • the protective sleeve also includes a tear strip 19 positioned along a side 21 of the protective sleeve. A portion of the protective sleeve may thus be removed by tearing so as to permit disengagement and removal of the protective sleeve from the valve stem.
  • the tear strip extends longitudinally along at least a portion of a side 21 of the protective sleeve, and is defined laterally by parallel tear lines 23, 23' formed in a side of the protective sleeve.
  • the tear lines preferably extend along the entire longitudinal extent of the protective sleeve as shown in Figure 3, but are not required to do so as shown in Figure 4.
  • the tear lines need only extend along a portion of a side of the protective sleeve to an extent sufficient to permit disengagement of the sleeve from the valve stem.
  • a grip member 25 is preferably provided which is attached to a portion of the tear strip to facilitate tearing of the tear strip.
  • the configuration of the grip member is not critical, and different configurations may be used as shown in Figures 3 and 4.
  • the protective sleeve may further include support flange members extending laterally outwardly from the bottom of said protective sleeve.
  • the flange members 27 assist in providing support for the base of the protective sleeve on top of the gas bottle 29 upon engagement with the valve stem if the gas bottle has an upper surface which may provide suitable support for such flanges, and if the protective sleeve is of such dimension to extend to the top of the gas bottle.
  • Figure 5 depicts the interior of a typical protective sleeve (with only the bottom portion of the protective sleeve shown in the drawing to permit better viewing of the interior of the sleeve) having a housing 31 for storage of a washer 33 which may be used by the user of a gas bottle.
  • the housing is integrally molded into one of the walls of the protective sleeve, with the walls of the housing extending a short distance outwardly from the protective sleeve a distance sufficient to account for the thickness of the washer 33.
  • the central hole of the washer is engaged with a protrusion 35 extending inwardly from a wall 37 of the housing to permit storage of the washer within the housing.
  • the washer housing may include a protrusion whose sole function is to engage the washer, with the protective sleeve including another protrusion which serves to lockingly engage an orifice in the valve stem.
  • the user is able to access the washer 33 and use it when attaching the regulator to the valve of the gas bottle.
  • Such an arrangement thus encourages the user to always use a fresh washer when engaging the regulator and the gas bottle, as the washer is always easily at hand.
  • FIG. 6 depicts another embodiment of the washer housing for use with the protective sleeve of the present invention.
  • the Figure depicts a view from the bottom of a protective sleeve 43 according to the present invention having a housing 45 for storage of a washer (not shown) which may be used by the user of a gas bottle.
  • the housing 45 is integrally molded into the walls of the protective sleeve 43, with the walls of the housing extending a short distance outwardly from the protective sleeve a distance sufficient to account for the thickness of the washer.
  • the central hole of the washer is engaged with a protrusion 47 extending inwardly from an innermost surface of the housing 45 to permit storage of the washer within the housing.
  • the protrusion 47 also serves to lockingly engage an orifice in the valve stem of the gas bottle upon placement of the protective sleeve upon the valve stem.
  • the user is able to access the washer and remove the washer from engagement with protrusion 47 and use it when attaching the regulator to the valve of the gas bottle.
  • Such an arrangement thus encourages the user to always use a fresh washer when engaging the regulator and the gas bottle, as the washer is always easily at hand.
  • Figures 7-10 depict yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the protective sleeve 51 of Figures 7-10 has a pull tab 53 attached to the bottom of tear strip 55 in one of the sides of the protective sleeve.
  • Side tab 59 extends from the bottom of the sleeve body opposite from the pull tab 53.
  • the protective sleeve 51 is placed over the gas bottle valve stem, with the valve stem extending from the top 57 of the protective sleeve.
  • Protrusion 61 lockingly engages with an orifice in the gas bottle valve stem to lock the protective sleeve in place on the valve stem.
  • Figure 11-18 depict alternate embodiments of the protective sleeve of the present invention having different types of washer housings.
  • Figures 11 and 12 depict a protective sleeves having a top portion 57, and washer housing 63 attached to one bottom side portion of the protective sleeve.
  • the washer housing includes a base portion 63 and a hinged top of the base 65 containing a hub 67 upon which the washer is placed for storage.
  • Figures 12 and 13 depict a protective sleeve having bottom tabs 53 and 69, and housing 71 for storage of a washer.
  • the housing 71 includes two tear strips 73 which, upon being removed, expose the washer placed inside.
  • the interior of the sleeve includes protrusion 61.
  • Figures 15 and 16 depict a protective sleeve having a protrusion 75 upon which the washer may be placed within housing 77, and ring tab 69 attached to tear strips as previously discussed.
  • Figures 17 and 18 depict a protective sleeve having a top portion 57, protrusion 61 adapted to engage an orifice in the valve stem, and protrusion 75 adapted to store a washer thereon within housing 79.
  • Ring tab 69 is attached to a tear strip (no shown) on the side of the housing 79. Upon removal of the tear strip, the washer may be removed and the protective sleeve removed from engagement with the valve stem.
  • the protective sleeve may be formed of any suitable material which enables the protective sleeve to function in the manner discussed above.
  • the protective sleeve is preferably comprised of a plastic resin material, and once formed, is sufficiently flexible to be placed over the valve stem and into engagement therewith, and sufficiently inflexible to remain engaged therewith absent removal of the tear strip.
  • the protective sleeve may be comprised of a variety of plastic resin materials, such as low density polyethylene or filled flexible polyvinyl chloride. The selection of such materials and the molding method by which the sleeve may be formed are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Abstract

A protective sleeve for gas bottle valve stems is provided comprised of an elongated tubular body configured to fit on a valve stem. A projection extends from an interior surface of the protective sleeve and is adapted to lockingly engage with an orifice in an opposing surface of the valve stem whereby the sleeve is prevented from being easily removed from the valve stem upon being placed thereover due to engagement of the projection with the orifice. A tear strip is provided within a side surface of the protective sleeve, whereby a portion of the protective sleeve may be removed to permit disengagement of the protective sleeve. A housing may be provided in the protective sleeve for storage of a washer which may be used to provide a seal between a regulator and the valve stem of the gas bottle.

Description

"GAS BOTTLE VALVE STEM PROTECTIVE SLEEVE"
Background of the Present Invention
The present invention is directed to a sleeve for use in connection with gas bottle post valves.
Gas bottles have a variety of end uses. Such end uses range from various industrial applications, where a specified gas is required (ranging from inert gases, such as nitrogen, to oxygen gas), to medical uses where oxygen is to be administered to a patient in need of oxygen. Such bottles have a tubular valve stem extending from an end of the gas bottle for engagement with a gas delivery tube or pipe.
To insure the purity of the bottle content, it is important that a dust cover (or protective cover) be employed to cover the value orifice in order to prevent the entry of dust and/or debris therein. It is also important that the dust cover be easy to install, while being retained on the bottle post valve stem during shipment, storage, and handling. It is further important that the dust cover be easy to remove.
Additionally, it is often uncertain if a gas bottle has been used, such that the bottle may be either full or empty. Such uncertainty would be a significant disadvantage in the instance where, for example, the bottle is an oxygen source for a person in need of administration of oxygen.
Conventional devices to seal gas valves suffer many disadvantages, such as being difficult to install or to remove; require threading of small parts; require pre-soaking, drying time or heat guns; result in poor fit; are vulnerable to tampering; may become brittle when exposed to heat or cold; etc.
A need accordingly exists for a method by which a gas bottle may be modified to clarify whether gas has been delivered by the bottle, or whether the bottle is unused, and which does not suffer from any of the disadvantages suffered by conventional devices.
Washers/seals are also used on medical gas oxygen regulators to ensure that the seal between the oxygen bottle and the regulator is tight. A tight seal reduces the possibility of oxygen leaking from the bottle during use, thus avoiding a safety hazard from occurring. While a variety of washers/seals are available for use with such regulators, the users of such oxygen bottles have a tendency to reuse the washers/seals. Repeated reuse has been found to diminish the ability of the washer/seal to provide a tight seal, thus resulting in oxygen gas leakage. A safety hazard thus exists.
A need accordingly exists to provide means to facilitate the use by the end user of fresh washers/seals during use of the oxygen bottle.
Objects and Summary of the Invention
It is accordingly an object of the present invention to provide a protective sleeve for use with gas bottle post valve stems.
It is further an object of the present invention to provide a protective sleeve that will serve to seal an orifice in a post valve stem of a gas bottle.
It is further an object of the present invention to provide a protective sleeve that can be easily placed in locking engagement with a post valve stem of a gas bottle.
It is further an object of the present invention to provide a protective sleeve that may be easily engaged and easy to remove, while remaining in secure protective engagement with the valve stem during use.
It is still further an object of the present invention to provide a protective sleeve that includes a washer housing, which includes means for mounting a washer within the housing.
Accordingly, there is thus provided a protective sleeve for use in connection with valve stems for gas bottles, with the protective sleeve comprised of an elongated tubular body of such length as to extend along at least a portion of the length of said valve stem, an outwardly extending projection extending from an interior surface of said protective sleeve and adapted to physically engage with an orifice in an opposing surface of said valve stem in locking engagement therewith whereby said protective sleeve is prevented from being easily removed from said valve stem upon being placed thereover due to engagement of said projection with said orifice; and a tear strip provided within at least a portion of a side surface of the protective sleeve, whereby at least a portion of the side surface of the protective sleeve may be removed by tearing the tear strip so as to permit disengagement and removal of the protective sleeve from the valve stem. The protective sleeve optionally may include a washer housing formed as an integral portion of a sidewall of the elongated body, with the washer housing including means to mount a washer within the housing. Brief Description of the Drawings
Figure 1 is a view of the protective sleeve of the present invention installed in protective position over a gas valve of a gas bottle.
Figure 2A is a cross-sectional view of the protective sleeve of Figure 1.
Figure 2B is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the protective sleeve of Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a view of one embodiment of the protective sleeve of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a view of another embodiment of the protective sleeve of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a view in perspective of the interior of the protective sleeve of the present invention which depicts the washer housing and a washer mounted therein.
Figure 6 is a view in perspective of the interior of the protective sleeve of the present invention which depicts another embodiment of the washing housing.
Figure 7 is a view in perspective of another embodiment of the protective sleeve of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a side view of the embodiment of the protective sleeve of Figure 7.
Figure 9 is a bottom view of the embodiment of the protective sleeve of Figure 7.
Figure 10 is another view in perspective of the protective sleeve of Figure 7.
Figures 11-18 are additional embodiments of the protective sleeve of the present invention having different washer storage housings.
Detailed Description of the Invention
The invention will be described in connection with the Figures 1-18.
As shown in Figures 1-4, the present invention comprises a protective sleeve 1 for use in connection with valve stems for gas bottles 29. The protective sleeve 1 is comprised of an elongated body 3 of such length as to extend along at least a portion of the length of the valve stem 5.
The cross-sectional dimension of the protective sleeve should be such that the sleeve snugly engages the valve stem to enhance the protective aspect of the sleeve, and particularly to enhance the engagement of the protective sleeve with the valve stem in the manner discussed below. The protective sleeve includes a locking mechanism to inhibit or prevent removal of the protective sleeve from the valve stem when placed thereover. The locking mechanism may, for example, comprise a ratchet-type projection 7 extending outwardly from an interior surface 9 of the protective sleeve which is adapted to physically engage with an orifice 11 in an opposing surface 13 of the valve stem. When so engaged, the protective sleeve is prevented from being removed from the valve stem upon being placed thereover due to engagement of said projection 7 with the orifice 11. The outwardly extending projection may be of any suitable cross-sectional configuration.
However, while the cross-sectional configuration of the outwardly extending projection is not critical, the cross-sectional configuration is preferably configured to fit snugly within the orifice in the valve stem. Multiple outwardly extending projections may be provided to the extent that additional locking with a corresponding orifice is provided and/or believed necessary.
The protective sleeve is preferably open-ended at each end. As shown in Figures 2A and 2B, the sleeve has an open end 15 adjacent the gas bottle, and an open end 17 through which the end of the valve stem extends.
In order to assist in the locking of the outwardly extending projection in the orifice, the outwardly extending projection is shown in Figure 2 A as having a shoulder at one end thereof and ramp at the other end thereof. The shoulder serves to lock against an interior surface of an orifice, while the ramp serves to facilitate placing the sleeve in locking engagement with the valve stem. Alternatively, as shown in Figure 2B, each end of the projection may include a shoulder to lock against adjacent sides of the orifice. In each instance, the dimension of the projection is preferably sized to fit snugly within the orifice.
The protective sleeve also includes a tear strip 19 positioned along a side 21 of the protective sleeve. A portion of the protective sleeve may thus be removed by tearing so as to permit disengagement and removal of the protective sleeve from the valve stem.
The tear strip extends longitudinally along at least a portion of a side 21 of the protective sleeve, and is defined laterally by parallel tear lines 23, 23' formed in a side of the protective sleeve. The tear lines preferably extend along the entire longitudinal extent of the protective sleeve as shown in Figure 3, but are not required to do so as shown in Figure 4. The tear lines need only extend along a portion of a side of the protective sleeve to an extent sufficient to permit disengagement of the sleeve from the valve stem. In order to enhance the ease by which the tear strip may be torn and removed, a grip member 25 is preferably provided which is attached to a portion of the tear strip to facilitate tearing of the tear strip. The configuration of the grip member is not critical, and different configurations may be used as shown in Figures 3 and 4.
The protective sleeve may further include support flange members extending laterally outwardly from the bottom of said protective sleeve. The flange members 27 assist in providing support for the base of the protective sleeve on top of the gas bottle 29 upon engagement with the valve stem if the gas bottle has an upper surface which may provide suitable support for such flanges, and if the protective sleeve is of such dimension to extend to the top of the gas bottle..
Figure 5 depicts the interior of a typical protective sleeve (with only the bottom portion of the protective sleeve shown in the drawing to permit better viewing of the interior of the sleeve) having a housing 31 for storage of a washer 33 which may be used by the user of a gas bottle. The housing is integrally molded into one of the walls of the protective sleeve, with the walls of the housing extending a short distance outwardly from the protective sleeve a distance sufficient to account for the thickness of the washer 33. The central hole of the washer is engaged with a protrusion 35 extending inwardly from a wall 37 of the housing to permit storage of the washer within the housing. While the protrusion 35 also serves to lockingly engage an orifice in the valve stem upon placement of the protective sleeve onto the valve stem, it is not required to do so. For instance, the washer housing may include a protrusion whose sole function is to engage the washer, with the protective sleeve including another protrusion which serves to lockingly engage an orifice in the valve stem.
Once the at least one tear strip 39 of the protective housing is removed by application of force to ring tab 41, and the protective sleeve removed from the gas bottle, the user is able to access the washer 33 and use it when attaching the regulator to the valve of the gas bottle. Such an arrangement thus encourages the user to always use a fresh washer when engaging the regulator and the gas bottle, as the washer is always easily at hand.
Figure 6 depicts another embodiment of the washer housing for use with the protective sleeve of the present invention. The Figure depicts a view from the bottom of a protective sleeve 43 according to the present invention having a housing 45 for storage of a washer (not shown) which may be used by the user of a gas bottle. The housing 45 is integrally molded into the walls of the protective sleeve 43, with the walls of the housing extending a short distance outwardly from the protective sleeve a distance sufficient to account for the thickness of the washer. The central hole of the washer is engaged with a protrusion 47 extending inwardly from an innermost surface of the housing 45 to permit storage of the washer within the housing. The protrusion 47 also serves to lockingly engage an orifice in the valve stem of the gas bottle upon placement of the protective sleeve upon the valve stem.
Once the at least one tear strip 49 of the protective housing is removed, and the protective sleeve removed from the gas bottle, the user is able to access the washer and remove the washer from engagement with protrusion 47 and use it when attaching the regulator to the valve of the gas bottle. Such an arrangement thus encourages the user to always use a fresh washer when engaging the regulator and the gas bottle, as the washer is always easily at hand.
Figures 7-10 depict yet another embodiment of the present invention. The protective sleeve 51 of Figures 7-10 has a pull tab 53 attached to the bottom of tear strip 55 in one of the sides of the protective sleeve. Side tab 59 extends from the bottom of the sleeve body opposite from the pull tab 53. In use, the protective sleeve 51 is placed over the gas bottle valve stem, with the valve stem extending from the top 57 of the protective sleeve. Protrusion 61 lockingly engages with an orifice in the gas bottle valve stem to lock the protective sleeve in place on the valve stem.
Figure 11-18 depict alternate embodiments of the protective sleeve of the present invention having different types of washer housings.
Figures 11 and 12 depict a protective sleeves having a top portion 57, and washer housing 63 attached to one bottom side portion of the protective sleeve. The washer housing includes a base portion 63 and a hinged top of the base 65 containing a hub 67 upon which the washer is placed for storage.
Figures 12 and 13 depict a protective sleeve having bottom tabs 53 and 69, and housing 71 for storage of a washer. The housing 71 includes two tear strips 73 which, upon being removed, expose the washer placed inside. The interior of the sleeve includes protrusion 61.
Figures 15 and 16 depict a protective sleeve having a protrusion 75 upon which the washer may be placed within housing 77, and ring tab 69 attached to tear strips as previously discussed. Figures 17 and 18 depict a protective sleeve having a top portion 57, protrusion 61 adapted to engage an orifice in the valve stem, and protrusion 75 adapted to store a washer thereon within housing 79. Ring tab 69 is attached to a tear strip (no shown) on the side of the housing 79. Upon removal of the tear strip, the washer may be removed and the protective sleeve removed from engagement with the valve stem.
The protective sleeve may be formed of any suitable material which enables the protective sleeve to function in the manner discussed above. The protective sleeve is preferably comprised of a plastic resin material, and once formed, is sufficiently flexible to be placed over the valve stem and into engagement therewith, and sufficiently inflexible to remain engaged therewith absent removal of the tear strip. The protective sleeve may be comprised of a variety of plastic resin materials, such as low density polyethylene or filled flexible polyvinyl chloride. The selection of such materials and the molding method by which the sleeve may be formed are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A protective sleeve for use in connection with valve stems for gas bottles, said protective sleeve comprised of an elongated tubular body of such length as to extend along at least a portion of the length of said valve stem, an outwardly extending proj ection extending from an interior surface of said protective sleeve adapted to physically engage with an orifice in an opposing surface of said valve stem and in locking engagement therewith, whereby said protective sleeve is prevented from being easily removed from said valve stem upon being placed thereover due to engagement of said projection with said orifice; and a tear strip provided within at least a portion of a side surface of said protective sleeve, whereby at least a portion of said side surface of said protective sleeve may be removed by tearing said tear strip so as to permit disengagement and removal of said protective sleeve from said valve stem.
2. The protective sleeve of claim 1, wherein said tear strip extends longitudinally along a portion of a side of said protective sleeve, and is defined laterally by parallel tear lines formed in said side of said protective sleeve.
3. The protective sleeve of claim 2, wherein said tear lines extend along the entire longitudinal extent of said protective sleeve.
4. The protective sleeve of claim 1, which is open-ended at each end.
5. The protective sleeve of claim 1, further including a grip member attached to a portion of said tear strip to facilitate tearing of said tear strip.
6. The protective sleeve of claim 1 , comprised of a plastic resin material.
7. The protective sleeve of claim 1 , further including support flange members extending laterally outwardly from the bottom of said protective sleeve.
8. The protective sleeve of claim 1, wherein multiple outwardly extending projections are present for engagement in multiple orifices in said valve stem.
9. The protective sleeve of claim 1, wherein said outwardly extending projection includes a shoulder portion that lockingly engages an adjacent inner surface of said orifice to inhibit removal of said protective sleeve from said valve stem.
10. The protective sleeve of claim 1, further including a housing for storage of a washer, said housing including a portion adapted to physically engage with an interior hole of said washer to hold said washer in place within said housing.
PCT/US2007/078502 2006-09-15 2007-09-14 Gas bottle valve stem protective sleeve WO2008034065A2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/996,729 US8141578B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2007-09-14 Gas bottle valve stem protective sleeve
US12/929,373 US8464749B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2011-01-19 Gas bottle valve body protective device
US13/370,817 US20120192967A1 (en) 2006-09-15 2012-02-10 Gas bottle valve stem protective device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/522,542 US7681587B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2006-09-15 Gas bottle valve stem protective sleeve
US11/522,542 2006-09-15

Related Parent Applications (1)

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US11/522,542 Continuation-In-Part US7681587B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2006-09-15 Gas bottle valve stem protective sleeve

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US11/996,729 A-371-Of-International US8141578B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2007-09-14 Gas bottle valve stem protective sleeve
US12/929,373 Continuation-In-Part US8464749B2 (en) 2006-09-15 2011-01-19 Gas bottle valve body protective device
US13/370,817 Continuation US20120192967A1 (en) 2006-09-15 2012-02-10 Gas bottle valve stem protective device

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WO2008034065A2 true WO2008034065A2 (en) 2008-03-20
WO2008034065A3 WO2008034065A3 (en) 2008-05-08

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US20130220447A1 (en) * 2012-02-24 2013-08-29 Rederick W. Zeyfang Gas bottle valve stem protective device with optional finger grips
FR2991432B1 (en) * 2012-06-04 2015-02-06 Air Liquide CAP FOR FLUID CONNECTION, FAUCET, BOTTLE AND FILLING METHOD THEREOF
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20120192967A1 (en) 2012-08-02
WO2008034065A3 (en) 2008-05-08
US20080066809A1 (en) 2008-03-20
US20100126596A1 (en) 2010-05-27
US8141578B2 (en) 2012-03-27
US7681587B2 (en) 2010-03-23

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