WO2008043274A1 - A magnetic switch - Google Patents

A magnetic switch Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008043274A1
WO2008043274A1 PCT/CN2007/002895 CN2007002895W WO2008043274A1 WO 2008043274 A1 WO2008043274 A1 WO 2008043274A1 CN 2007002895 W CN2007002895 W CN 2007002895W WO 2008043274 A1 WO2008043274 A1 WO 2008043274A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
units
magnet
switch
conductive member
carrier
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PCT/CN2007/002895
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kikin Wong
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Kikin Wong
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Publication of WO2008043274A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008043274A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H36/00Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding
    • H01H36/0073Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding actuated by relative movement between two magnets

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  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)

Abstract

A magnetic switch includes a carrier (1) and a switch (2) provided in the carrier, the switch (2) including two units (21,22) provided separately in the different parts of the carrier, the two units attracted each other to contact by the attracting force occurred by their self magnetic material so as to make the circuit conduct.

Description

一种磁性开关 技术领域:  A magnetic switch technical field:
本发明涉及开关控制装亶技术领域, 特指一种可用于书本、 贺卡、 包、 盒 等产品上的磁性开关。 ·  The invention relates to the technical field of switch control mounting, and particularly relates to a magnetic switch which can be used for products such as books, greeting cards, bags, boxes and the like. ·
背景技术- 控制开关装置在人们日常生活中应用很广, 通常的控制开关装置是采用机 械触压方式连接线路, 通过人为的外力改变控制幵关装置中触压点的形变, 使 其将线路中连接触点连通。 由于此种开关需要人为施加外力, 其在使用过程中 常常因此而受到局限。 现在许多人为了解决此类问题, 开始设计新的控制开关 装置, 其大多都利用了磁力具的特性。例如专利号为: 88205007. 9的中国专利 说明书中公布了一种 "按钮式磁性开关", 此种产品取消了目前常用开关装置 使用弹簧的结构方式, 其利用永磁铁的原理, 实现电路中导电磁片可分别与各 个触点接触, 最终实现线路的切换或开关。  BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION - Control switch devices are widely used in people's daily life. The usual control switch device uses a mechanical contact method to connect the lines, and the deformation of the contact point in the control device is controlled by an artificial external force to make it in the line. The connection contacts are connected. Since such switches require artificial application of external forces, they are often limited in their use. Many people are now designing new control switch devices to solve such problems, most of which take advantage of the characteristics of magnetic tools. For example, the Chinese patent specification with the patent number: 88205007. 9 discloses a "button type magnetic switch", which eliminates the structure of the current common switch device using a spring, which uses the principle of a permanent magnet to realize the circuit guide. The electromagnetic sheets can be in contact with the respective contacts, and finally the switching or switching of the lines is realized.
另一方面, 随着电子技术的发展, 许多产品上都设置了电子设备, 例如电 子书, 电子贺卡, 电子书包。 这些电子产品中无一例外都需要使用到开关, 但 是传统的开关难易实现自动幵启功能, 需要人为启动, 给使用带来不便。  On the other hand, with the development of electronic technology, many products are equipped with electronic devices such as electronic books, electronic greeting cards, and electronic school bags. All of these electronic products require the use of switches, but the traditional switch is difficult to implement the automatic start function, which requires manual start-up, which is inconvenient for use.
发明内容- 本发明的目的旨在克服上述产品之缺点, 提供一种使用方便的磁性幵关。 这种开关利用磁力作用实现自动开启电路。  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION - It is an object of the present invention to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned products and to provide a magnetic switch that is convenient to use. This switch uses a magnetic force to achieve an automatic opening circuit.
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:本开关包括分别置于承载体上不同部 位的两个单元, 此两个单元通过自身磁性材料产生吸力相互吸引接触, 将电路 导通。 即通过两个可相互吸引的单元在接触状态下将电路导通。 本技术方案中的导通方式采用了两种模式。 其中一种模式如下: 开关中两 个单元中的一个单元包括导电件和磁铁, 该磁铁通过导电件固定在承载体上, 并且导电件连接至电路的一个电极; 另一个单元同样包括导电件磁铁, 该磁铁 通过导电件固定在承载体上, 并且此导电件连接至电路的另一个电极; 此两个 单元通过自身磁铁磁力吸引接触, 令两个单元上的导电件形成导电接触。 本模 式中两个单元采用相同的结构, 分别连接电路中的一个电极, 当二者接触后, 电路就导通。 The invention is realized by the following technical solutions: the switch comprises two units respectively placed on different parts of the carrier body, and the two units are attracted to each other by the suction force generated by the self-magnetic material to electrically connect the circuit. That is, the circuit is turned on in a contact state by two mutually attractable units. The conduction mode in the technical solution adopts two modes. One of the modes is as follows: One of the two units in the switch includes a conductive member and a magnet, the magnet is fixed to the carrier by a conductive member, and the conductive member is connected to one electrode of the circuit; the other unit also includes a conductive member magnet The magnet is fixed to the carrier by a conductive member, and the conductive member is connected to the other electrode of the circuit; the two units are magnetically attracted to contact by the self magnet, so that the conductive members on the two units form an electrically conductive contact. In this mode, the two units use the same structure and are respectively connected to one of the electrodes in the circuit. When the two are in contact, the circuit is turned on.
另一种导通模式为: 两个单元中的一个单元包括导电件和磁铁, 该磁铁通 过导电件固定在承载体上; 另一个单元包括两个相互形成间隔的电极块, 此两 个采用能被磁铁吸引材料制作的电极块分别接入电路中两个电极; 当上述两个 单元通过磁力吸引接触后,其中一单元上的导电件同时接触另一单元上的两电 极块, 令该两个电极块形成导电接触。 本模式中, 其中一个单元通过两个电极 块作为电路中的两个电极, 而另一个单元作为连接这两个电极块的导体, 从而 实现电路导通。  Another conduction mode is: one of the two units includes a conductive member and a magnet, the magnet is fixed on the carrier by a conductive member; and the other unit includes two electrode blocks that are spaced apart from each other. The electrode blocks made of the magnet attracting material are respectively connected to the two electrodes in the circuit; when the two units are attracted by magnetic attraction, the conductive members on one of the units simultaneously contact the two electrode blocks on the other unit, so that the two The electrode blocks form an electrically conductive contact. In this mode, one of the cells passes through two electrode blocks as two electrodes in the circuit, and the other unit acts as a conductor connecting the two electrode blocks, thereby achieving circuit conduction.
所述的承载体是安装本发明的物件, 例如, 具有多张页面的印刷品, 开关 中的两单元分别固定在印刷品两相邻页面上。这样使用者翻动页面的时候, 同 时也触发了开关。  The carrier is an article on which the present invention is mounted, for example, a printed matter having a plurality of pages, and two of the switches are respectively fixed on two adjacent pages of the printed matter. When the user flips the page, the switch is also triggered.
本发明利用磁力具有的相互吸引特点控制线路开关。 使用时, 开关中的两 个单元接触, 线路连通; 两个单元分开, 电路就断开。 本发明结构简单, 使用 方便, 尤其是可以应用于电子书、 电子贺卡等具有多页面的产品上。 同时也可 使用在具有电子线路的包、 盒等产品的开口处, 通过开口的开启、 闭合来自动 触发电路。 另外, 由于本发明利用磁力触动线路开关, 故其可隐蔽安装于产品 内部。 附图说明: The invention utilizes the mutual attraction characteristics of the magnetic force to control the line switch. When in use, the two units in the switch are in contact and the lines are connected; when the two units are separated, the circuit is disconnected. The invention has simple structure and convenient use, and can be especially applied to products with multiple pages such as an e-book or an e-card. At the same time, it is also possible to automatically trigger the circuit by opening and closing the opening at the opening of the product such as a bag, a box or the like having an electronic circuit. In addition, since the present invention utilizes a magnetic force to activate the line switch, it can be concealed and mounted inside the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明:  The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
图 1 是本发明实施例一的示意图;  1 is a schematic view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 2 是本发明实施例一的应用电路图;  2 is an application circuit diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 3 是本发明实施例二的结构示意图;  3 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 4 是本发明实施例二开关的正面示意图;  4 is a front view of a switch according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 5 是本发明实施例三的结构示意图;  Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 6 是本发明实施例三的应用电路图。  6 is an application circuit diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
具体实施方式:  detailed description:
见图 1, 本实施例中的承载体 1为一个可翻折的贺卡。 开关 2的两个单元 21、 22分别设置于贺卡的两个折面 11、 12上。  Referring to Fig. 1, the carrier 1 in this embodiment is a foldable greeting card. The two units 21, 22 of the switch 2 are respectively arranged on the two folding faces 11, 12 of the greeting card.
上述开关 2中两个单元中的一个单元 21包括导电件 211和磁铁 212,该磁 铁 212通过导电件固定在承载体 1上, 并且导电件连接至电路的一个电极。 导 电件 211形成一种包夹壳体, 将磁铁 212包夹在其中。 同样, 另一个单元 22 同样包括导电件 221磁铁 222,该磁铁 222通过导电件 221固定在承载体 1上, 并且该导电件 221连接至电路的另一个电极。 当开关 2的两个单元 21、 22靠 近后, 二者通过磁力吸引接触在一起, 两个单元 21、 22上的导电件 211形成 导电接触。 电路就被触发。  One of the two units 21 of the above switch 2 includes a conductive member 211 and a magnet 212 which is fixed to the carrier 1 by a conductive member, and the conductive member is connected to one electrode of the circuit. The conductive member 211 forms a sandwich housing in which the magnet 212 is sandwiched. Similarly, the other unit 22 also includes a conductive member 221 magnet 222 which is fixed to the carrier 1 by a conductive member 221 and which is connected to the other electrode of the circuit. When the two units 21, 22 of the switch 2 are close together, they are brought into contact by magnetic attraction, and the conductive members 211 on the two units 21, 22 form an electrically conductive contact. The circuit is triggered.
图 1为本实施例的示意图, 在实际制作时, 开关的两个单元 21、 22大部 分可以设置在贺卡页面 11、 12的夹层内, 仅仅将导电件 211、 221暴露在贺 卡的表面, 用于形成导电接触。 这样就可将开关隐蔽设置在承载体1内, 不 至于影响产品的美观。  FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the embodiment. In actual production, most of the two units 21 and 22 of the switch can be disposed in the interlayer of the greeting card pages 11 and 12, and only the conductive members 211 and 221 are exposed on the surface of the greeting card. Forming a conductive contact. In this way, the switch can be concealed in the carrier 1 without affecting the aesthetics of the product.
见图 2, 这是本实施 I具体应用的电路图。 该电路 3是电子贺卡中的 发声电路。 打开贺卡的两个折面 11、 12后, 两个导电件分离, 开关 2形成断 开状态, 此时控制芯片 31接收到此信号后, 将触发喇叭 32发声、 发光体 33 发出光亮。 当贺卡被折合后, 两导电件接触, 开关 2形成闭合状态, 此时控制 芯片 31接收到该信号, 发出控制指令, 令喇叭 32停止发声、 发光体 33熄灭。 See Figure 2, which is a circuit diagram of a specific application of the present embodiment 1. The circuit 3 is in an electronic greeting card Sound circuit. After the two folded faces 11 and 12 of the greeting card are opened, the two conductive members are separated, and the switch 2 is in an open state. At this time, after receiving the signal, the control chip 31 will trigger the horn 32 to sound and the illuminator 33 to emit light. When the greeting card is folded, the two conductive members are in contact, and the switch 2 is in a closed state. At this time, the control chip 31 receives the signal and issues a control command to stop the horn 32 from sounding and the illuminator 33 to be extinguished.
见图 3、 4, 本实施例中, 开关 2中的两个单元中的一个单元 21包括导电 件 211和磁铁 212, 该磁铁 212通过导电件 211固定在贺卡的页面上; 另一个 单元 22包括两个相互形成间隔的电极块 223、 224ο 电极块 223、 224—般采用 能被磁铁吸引铁材料制作。 两个电极块 223、 224分别接入电路中两个电极; 上述两个单元 21、 22通过磁力吸引接触, 其中单元 21上的导电件 211同时接 触另一单元 22上的两电极块 223、 224, 令该两个电极块 223、 224形成导电接 触。  Referring to Figures 3 and 4, in the present embodiment, one of the two units of the switch 2 includes a conductive member 211 and a magnet 212 fixed to the page of the greeting card by the conductive member 211; the other unit 22 includes Two mutually spaced electrode blocks 223, 224. The electrode blocks 223, 224 are generally made of a material that can be attracted by a magnet. The two electrode blocks 223, 224 are respectively connected to the two electrodes in the circuit; the two units 21, 22 are attracted by magnetic attraction, wherein the conductive member 211 on the unit 21 simultaneously contacts the two electrode blocks 223, 224 on the other unit 22. The two electrode blocks 223, 224 are brought into electrical contact.
本实施例中开关的两个电极均设置在其中一个单元 22 中。 通过另一个单 元 21中的导电件 211来将自身的两个电极块 223、 224导通。  The two electrodes of the switch in this embodiment are disposed in one of the units 22. The two electrode blocks 223, 224 of their own are turned on by the conductive member 211 in the other unit 21.
见图 5, 这是本发明应用电子书上的实施例。 本实施例中承载体 1为一本 电子述, 其具有多张页面 13、 14、 15、 16, 故需要采用三组开关 2, 每组开关 中的两单元 21、 22分别固定在两相邻页面上。 即每翻开一张页面就会触发一 个开关。  See Figure 5, which is an embodiment of the application e-book of the present invention. In this embodiment, the carrier 1 is an electronic description having a plurality of pages 13, 14, 15, and 16, so three sets of switches 2 are required, and two units 21 and 22 of each group of switches are respectively fixed at two adjacent positions. On the page. That is, each time a page is opened, a switch is triggered.
见图 6, 这是本实施例具体应用的电路图。 该电路 4是电子书的内部的电 路示意图。 当电子书完全合闭, 三组幵关 2均处于闭合状态, 此时芯片 41接 收到此信号, 不会触发电路中的喇叭、 发光体。 当打开页面 13后, 页面 13、 14分离, 安装在这两张页面上的一组开关 2被断开。 控制芯片 41接收到此信 号后,触发喇叭 32发出对应的声音、发光体 33发出指定光亮。按照这种原理, 翻开不同的页面, 控制芯片 41就会令喇叭 32发出对应的声音, 从而令读者在 看书同时可以听到相应页面的语音内容。 Referring to Fig. 6, this is a circuit diagram of a specific application of this embodiment. This circuit 4 is a circuit schematic of the inside of an electronic book. When the e-book is completely closed, the three sets of the gates 2 are all in a closed state. At this time, the chip 41 receives the signal, and does not trigger the horn or the illuminator in the circuit. When page 13 is opened, pages 13, 14 are separated, and a group of switches 2 mounted on the two pages are disconnected. After receiving the signal, the control chip 41 triggers the speaker 32 to emit a corresponding sound, and the illuminant 33 emits a designated light. According to this principle, when the different pages are opened, the control chip 41 will make the speaker 32 emit a corresponding sound, thereby making the reader You can also hear the voice content of the corresponding page while reading.
本发明还应用于其他各种产品中, 如在手袋等产品中, 将本发明设置在手 袋的袋口处, 同时本发明接入手袋内设置的报警电路。 当手袋口开启, 本发明 断开, 电路报警, 反之则不发声。  The present invention is also applicable to other various products, such as in handbags and the like, the present invention is placed at the pocket of the handbag, and the present invention is connected to an alarm circuit provided in the handbag. When the handbag opening is opened, the invention is disconnected, the circuit alarms, and vice versa.
综上所述, 本发明其结构简单, 使用方便, 并且由于其利用磁力触动线路 幵关, 故其可随使用者使用过程触发开关, 而不必特意去触发开关。  In summary, the present invention has a simple structure, is convenient to use, and because it utilizes a magnetic force to touch a line, it can trigger a switch with the user's use without having to specifically trigger the switch.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1 、 一种磁性开关, 包括: 承载体 (1) 以及设置在承载体 (1) 上的开关 (2), 其特征在于: 所述的开关 (2)包括分别置于承载 (1)上不同部位的两 个单元 (21、 22), 此两个单元 (21、 22) 通过自身磁性材料产生吸力相互吸 引接触, 将电路导通。 A magnetic switch comprising: a carrier (1) and a switch (2) disposed on the carrier (1), wherein: the switch (2) comprises differently placed on the carrier (1) Two units (21, 22) of the part, the two units (21, 22) are attracted to each other by the suction of their own magnetic material, and the circuit is turned on.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种磁性开关, 其特征在于: 所述开关 (2) 的 两个单元中的一个单元 (21)包括导电件(211)和磁铁(212), 该磁铁(21 ) 通过导电件固定在承载体(1)上, 并且导电件(211)连接至电路的一个电极; 另一个单元( 22 )包括导电件 (221)磁铁( 222 ),该磁铁( 222 )通过导电件(221) 固定在承载体 (1) 上, 并且该导电件 (221)连接至电路的另一个电极; 所述 两个单元 (21、 22) 通过自身磁铁磁力吸引接触, 两个单元 (21、 22) 上的导 电件 (211、 221) 形成导电接触。  2. A magnetic switch according to claim 1, characterized in that: one of the two units (21) of the switch (2) comprises a conductive member (211) and a magnet (212), the magnet ( 21) fixed to the carrier (1) by a conductive member, and the conductive member (211) is connected to one electrode of the circuit; the other unit (22) includes a conductive member (221) magnet (222), and the magnet (222) passes The conductive member (221) is fixed on the carrier (1), and the conductive member (221) is connected to the other electrode of the circuit; the two units (21, 22) are magnetically attracted to contact by the self magnet, and the two units ( 21, 22) The conductive members (211, 221) on the upper surface form an electrically conductive contact.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种磁性开关, 其特征在于: 所述开关(2) 的 两个单元中的一个单元(21)包括导电件(211)和磁铁(212), 该磁铁(212) 通过导电件 (2μ) 固定在承载体 (1)上; 另一个单元 (22) 包括两个相互形 成间隔的电极块(223、224),此两个采用能被磁铁吸引材料制作的电极块(223、 224) 分别接入电路中两个电极; 上述两个单元 (21、 22) 通过磁力吸引接触, 其中设置磁铁(212) 的单元(21)上的导电件(211) 同时接触另一单元(22) 上的两电极块 (223、 224), 该两个电极块 (223、 224) 形成导电连接。  3. A magnetic switch according to claim 1, wherein: one of the two units of the switch (2) comprises a conductive member (211) and a magnet (212), the magnet ( 212) is fixed on the carrier (1) by a conductive member (2μ); the other unit (22) includes two electrode blocks (223, 224) which are spaced apart from each other, and the electrodes are made of a material capable of being attracted by a magnet. Blocks (223, 224) are respectively connected to two electrodes in the circuit; the above two units (21, 22) are attracted by magnetic attraction, wherein the conductive member (211) on the unit (21) of the magnet (212) is simultaneously contacted Two electrode blocks (223, 224) on a unit (22), the two electrode blocks (223, 224) forming an electrically conductive connection.
4、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的一种磁性开关, 其特征在于: 所述的承载 体 (1) 为印刷品, 其具有多张页面, 开关 (2) 中的两单元 (21、 22) 分别固 定在两相邻页面上。  4. A magnetic switch according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the carrier (1) is a printed matter having a plurality of pages, two of the switches (2) (21, 22) They are fixed on two adjacent pages.
PCT/CN2007/002895 2006-10-09 2007-10-09 A magnetic switch WO2008043274A1 (en)

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CNU2006200654020U CN200950420Y (en) 2006-10-09 2006-10-09 Magnetic switch
CN200620065402.0 2006-10-09

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CN106560644A (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-12 冠晶光电股份有限公司 Flexible light-emitting device and application method thereof
WO2023141187A1 (en) 2022-01-19 2023-07-27 Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations Llc Magnetic switch arrangement

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US6591523B2 (en) * 2001-03-27 2003-07-15 Apple Corporate Technologies, Inc. Acoustic card
US6675511B2 (en) * 2001-04-20 2004-01-13 Apple Corporate Technologies, Inc. Acoustic card
CN2729889Y (en) * 2004-09-24 2005-09-28 王燕君 Magnet type switch

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN88212726U (en) * 1988-01-16 1988-11-09 封鸿涛 Permanent magnetic switch
US6591523B2 (en) * 2001-03-27 2003-07-15 Apple Corporate Technologies, Inc. Acoustic card
US6675511B2 (en) * 2001-04-20 2004-01-13 Apple Corporate Technologies, Inc. Acoustic card
CN2729889Y (en) * 2004-09-24 2005-09-28 王燕君 Magnet type switch

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