WO2008047253A3 - Electrofused proppant, method of manufacture, and method of use - Google Patents
Electrofused proppant, method of manufacture, and method of use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008047253A3 WO2008047253A3 PCT/IB2007/004331 IB2007004331W WO2008047253A3 WO 2008047253 A3 WO2008047253 A3 WO 2008047253A3 IB 2007004331 W IB2007004331 W IB 2007004331W WO 2008047253 A3 WO2008047253 A3 WO 2008047253A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrofused
- pellet
- proppant
- metal oxide
- high strength
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/60—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
- C09K8/80—Compositions for reinforcing fractures, e.g. compositions of proppants used to keep the fractures open
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/02—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops
- B01J2/04—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops in a gaseous medium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/021—After-treatment of oxides or hydroxides
- C01F7/027—Treatment involving fusion or vaporisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/02—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by optical microscopy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/30—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
- C01P2004/32—Spheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/10—Solid density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/90—Other properties not specified above
Abstract
An embodiment consistent with the present invention is a high strength proppant comprising an electrofused pellet. In another embodiment, a high strength proppant comprises a substantially solid and substantially spherical pellet produced by electrofusion of at least one metal oxide. A method of making a proppant is also provided, with that method comprising melting at least one metal oxide in an electrical arc furnace, pouring the molten metal oxide to create a pour stream, and separating the pour stream to form at least one electrofused pellet. A method of fracturing subterranean formations is also provided, with that method comprising injecting a fluid containing at least one electrofused pellet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/465,602 US7654323B2 (en) | 2005-09-21 | 2006-08-18 | Electrofused proppant, method of manufacture, and method of use |
US11/465,602 | 2006-08-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008047253A2 WO2008047253A2 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
WO2008047253A3 true WO2008047253A3 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
Family
ID=39103144
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2007/004331 WO2008047253A2 (en) | 2006-08-18 | 2007-08-15 | Electrofused proppant, method of manufacture, and method of use |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2597880C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008047253A2 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1871792A (en) * | 1925-03-02 | 1932-08-16 | Aluminum Co Of America | Treatment of metallic oxides |
US2340194A (en) * | 1941-11-14 | 1944-01-25 | Carborundum Co | Refractory of insulating material |
US3497008A (en) * | 1968-03-05 | 1970-02-24 | Exxon Production Research Co | Method of propping fractures with ceramic particles |
US4068718A (en) * | 1975-09-26 | 1978-01-17 | Exxon Production Research Company | Hydraulic fracturing method using sintered bauxite propping agent |
US4607697A (en) * | 1980-11-13 | 1986-08-26 | Societe Europeenne Des Produits Refractaires | Propping agent based on zirconia and silica for deep geological fractures |
US20040093804A1 (en) * | 1999-02-15 | 2004-05-20 | Pem Abrasifs-Refractaires | Abrasive grains consisting of polycrystalline alumina |
-
2007
- 2007-08-15 WO PCT/IB2007/004331 patent/WO2008047253A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-08-17 CA CA2597880A patent/CA2597880C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1871792A (en) * | 1925-03-02 | 1932-08-16 | Aluminum Co Of America | Treatment of metallic oxides |
US2340194A (en) * | 1941-11-14 | 1944-01-25 | Carborundum Co | Refractory of insulating material |
US3497008A (en) * | 1968-03-05 | 1970-02-24 | Exxon Production Research Co | Method of propping fractures with ceramic particles |
US4068718A (en) * | 1975-09-26 | 1978-01-17 | Exxon Production Research Company | Hydraulic fracturing method using sintered bauxite propping agent |
US4607697A (en) * | 1980-11-13 | 1986-08-26 | Societe Europeenne Des Produits Refractaires | Propping agent based on zirconia and silica for deep geological fractures |
US20040093804A1 (en) * | 1999-02-15 | 2004-05-20 | Pem Abrasifs-Refractaires | Abrasive grains consisting of polycrystalline alumina |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2597880A1 (en) | 2008-02-18 |
CA2597880C (en) | 2015-02-24 |
WO2008047253A2 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
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