WO2008138553A8 - System and method for analyte measurement using a nonlinear sample response - Google Patents

System and method for analyte measurement using a nonlinear sample response Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008138553A8
WO2008138553A8 PCT/EP2008/003732 EP2008003732W WO2008138553A8 WO 2008138553 A8 WO2008138553 A8 WO 2008138553A8 EP 2008003732 W EP2008003732 W EP 2008003732W WO 2008138553 A8 WO2008138553 A8 WO 2008138553A8
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
current response
component
methods
sample
linear component
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2008/003732
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2008138553A1 (en
Inventor
Harvey B. Buck
Original Assignee
Roche Diagnostics Gmbh
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Roche Diagnostics Gmbh, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag filed Critical Roche Diagnostics Gmbh
Priority to CN200880015027A priority Critical patent/CN101675338A/en
Priority to CA002686185A priority patent/CA2686185A1/en
Priority to JP2010506857A priority patent/JP2010526308A/en
Priority to EP08758428A priority patent/EP2147306A1/en
Publication of WO2008138553A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008138553A1/en
Publication of WO2008138553A8 publication Critical patent/WO2008138553A8/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/001Enzyme electrodes
    • C12Q1/005Enzyme electrodes involving specific analytes or enzymes
    • C12Q1/006Enzyme electrodes involving specific analytes or enzymes for glucose
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G01N27/327Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
    • G01N27/3271Amperometric enzyme electrodes for analytes in body fluids, e.g. glucose in blood
    • G01N27/3273Devices therefor, e.g. test element readers, circuitry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/49Systems involving the determination of the current at a single specific value, or small range of values, of applied voltage for producing selective measurement of one or more particular ionic species
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/483Physical analysis of biological material
    • G01N33/487Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material

Abstract

The systems and methods of the present invention utilize a linear component of a non-linear, Faradaic current response generated by a biological fluid sample when an AC excitation potential sufficient to produce such a Faradaic current response is applied to the sample, in order to calculate the concentration of a medically significant component in the biological fluid sample. The current response is created by the excitation of electrochemical processes within the sample by the applied potential. Typically, the linear component of the current response to an applied AC potential contains phase angle and/or admittance information that may be correlated to the concentration of the medically significant component. Also typically, the fundamental linear component of the current response is utilized in the disclosed systems and methods. Harmonics of the fundamental linear component may also be used. Other methods and devices are disclosed.
PCT/EP2008/003732 2007-05-09 2008-05-09 System and method for analyte measurement using a nonlinear sample response WO2008138553A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200880015027A CN101675338A (en) 2007-05-09 2008-05-09 System and method for analyte measurement using a nonlinear sample response
CA002686185A CA2686185A1 (en) 2007-05-09 2008-05-09 System and method for analyte measurement using a nonlinear sample response
JP2010506857A JP2010526308A (en) 2007-05-09 2008-05-09 System and method for analyte measurement using nonlinear sample response
EP08758428A EP2147306A1 (en) 2007-05-09 2008-05-09 System and method for analyte measurement using a nonlinear sample response

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/746,465 2007-05-09
US11/746,465 US20070264721A1 (en) 2003-10-17 2007-05-09 System and method for analyte measurement using a nonlinear sample response

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008138553A1 WO2008138553A1 (en) 2008-11-20
WO2008138553A8 true WO2008138553A8 (en) 2010-06-17

Family

ID=39684552

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2008/003732 WO2008138553A1 (en) 2007-05-09 2008-05-09 System and method for analyte measurement using a nonlinear sample response

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20070264721A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2147306A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2010526308A (en)
KR (1) KR20100005209A (en)
CN (1) CN101675338A (en)
CA (1) CA2686185A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008138553A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (64)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6391005B1 (en) 1998-03-30 2002-05-21 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for penetration with shaft having a sensor for sensing penetration depth
US8641644B2 (en) 2000-11-21 2014-02-04 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Blood testing apparatus having a rotatable cartridge with multiple lancing elements and testing means
DE60234598D1 (en) 2001-06-12 2010-01-14 Pelikan Technologies Inc SELF-OPTIMIZING LANZET DEVICE WITH ADAPTANT FOR TEMPORAL FLUCTUATIONS OF SKIN PROPERTIES
US7025774B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2006-04-11 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Tissue penetration device
US7749174B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2010-07-06 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for lancet launching device intergrated onto a blood-sampling cartridge
US7981056B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-07-19 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus for lancet actuation
US8337419B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2012-12-25 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
US9226699B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2016-01-05 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Body fluid sampling module with a continuous compression tissue interface surface
ATE485766T1 (en) 2001-06-12 2010-11-15 Pelikan Technologies Inc ELECTRICAL ACTUATING ELEMENT FOR A LANCET
US9795747B2 (en) 2010-06-02 2017-10-24 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Methods and apparatus for lancet actuation
US9427532B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2016-08-30 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
US8784335B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2014-07-22 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Body fluid sampling device with a capacitive sensor
US7674232B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2010-03-09 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7976476B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-07-12 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Device and method for variable speed lancet
US7175642B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-02-13 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus for lancet actuation
US7547287B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2009-06-16 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7909778B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-03-22 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7229458B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-06-12 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7892185B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-02-22 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for body fluid sampling and analyte sensing
US9314194B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2016-04-19 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
US7491178B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2009-02-17 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8267870B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2012-09-18 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for body fluid sampling with hybrid actuation
US8579831B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2013-11-12 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7901362B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-03-08 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US9248267B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2016-02-02 Sanofi-Aventis Deustchland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
US9795334B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2017-10-24 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7226461B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-06-05 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for a multi-use body fluid sampling device with sterility barrier release
US7892183B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-02-22 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for body fluid sampling and analyte sensing
US8702624B2 (en) 2006-09-29 2014-04-22 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Analyte measurement device with a single shot actuator
US7331931B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2008-02-19 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7297122B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-11-20 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8360992B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2013-01-29 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8221334B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2012-07-17 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7232451B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-06-19 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8574895B2 (en) 2002-12-30 2013-11-05 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus using optical techniques to measure analyte levels
EP1628567B1 (en) 2003-05-30 2010-08-04 Pelikan Technologies Inc. Method and apparatus for fluid injection
DK1633235T3 (en) 2003-06-06 2014-08-18 Sanofi Aventis Deutschland Apparatus for sampling body fluid and detecting analyte
WO2006001797A1 (en) 2004-06-14 2006-01-05 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Low pain penetrating
US8148164B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2012-04-03 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. System and method for determining the concentration of an analyte in a sample fluid
US8282576B2 (en) 2003-09-29 2012-10-09 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for an improved sample capture device
EP1680014A4 (en) 2003-10-14 2009-01-21 Pelikan Technologies Inc Method and apparatus for a variable user interface
US7822454B1 (en) 2005-01-03 2010-10-26 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Fluid sampling device with improved analyte detecting member configuration
EP1706026B1 (en) 2003-12-31 2017-03-01 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH Method and apparatus for improving fluidic flow and sample capture
US8828203B2 (en) 2004-05-20 2014-09-09 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Printable hydrogels for biosensors
US9775553B2 (en) 2004-06-03 2017-10-03 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for a fluid sampling device
EP1765194A4 (en) 2004-06-03 2010-09-29 Pelikan Technologies Inc Method and apparatus for a fluid sampling device
US8652831B2 (en) 2004-12-30 2014-02-18 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for analyte measurement test time
ES2693097T3 (en) 2007-05-30 2018-12-07 Ascensia Diabetes Care Holdings Ag System and method for managing health data
WO2009126900A1 (en) 2008-04-11 2009-10-15 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for analyte detecting device
WO2010040090A2 (en) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-08 Bayer Healthcare Llc System and method for predicting ambient temperature in a fluid analyte meter
US9375169B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2016-06-28 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Cam drive for managing disposable penetrating member actions with a single motor and motor and control system
WO2010151592A1 (en) 2009-06-23 2010-12-29 Bayer Healthcare Llc System and apparatus for determining temperatures in a fluid analyte system
US20110168575A1 (en) 2010-01-08 2011-07-14 Roche Diaagnostics Operations, Inc. Sample characterization based on ac measurement methods
US8428888B2 (en) * 2010-03-10 2013-04-23 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Signal processing algorithms for impedance biosensor
US20110224909A1 (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-15 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Signal processing technique for an impedance biosensor
US8965476B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2015-02-24 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
KR102035472B1 (en) * 2011-12-29 2019-10-23 라이프스캔 스코트랜드 리미티드 Accurate analyte measurements for electrochemical test strip based on sensed physical characteristic(s) of the sample containing the analyte and derived biosensor parameters
AU2013280268B2 (en) * 2012-06-28 2015-02-26 Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc. Reader device and method of signal amplification
CA2900885C (en) * 2013-03-15 2017-12-19 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Methods of electrochemically measuring an analyte with a test sequence having a pulsed dc block as well as devices, apparatuses and systems incorporating the same
CA2947000C (en) * 2014-05-23 2018-12-11 Nova Biomedical Corporation Hemolysis detection method and system
US11680925B2 (en) 2014-11-25 2023-06-20 Polymer Technology Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for electrochemical hematocrit determination by alternate current impedance phase angle determinations
KR101699276B1 (en) 2016-06-14 2017-01-24 서준석 Multi-function sectional chair
EP3339850B1 (en) 2016-12-21 2019-08-07 Roche Diagnostics GmbH Method and device for determining a concentration of at least one analyte
EP3928089A1 (en) * 2019-02-22 2021-12-29 Ascensia Diabetes Care Holdings AG Methods and apparatus for analyte concentration monitoring using harmonic relationships

Family Cites Families (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3661748A (en) * 1970-04-07 1972-05-09 Instrumentation Labor Inc Fault sensing instrumentation
US3922598A (en) * 1974-08-15 1975-11-25 Robert R Steuer Hematocrit measurements by electrical conductivity
DE3228542A1 (en) * 1982-07-30 1984-02-02 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE CONCENTRATION OF ELECTROCHEMICALLY IMPLEMENTABLE SUBSTANCES
US4929426A (en) * 1987-11-02 1990-05-29 Biologix, Inc. Portable blood chemistry measuring apparatus
US5272060A (en) * 1989-07-13 1993-12-21 Kyoto Daiichi Kagaku Co., Ltd. Method for determination of glucose concentration in whole blood
US5243516A (en) * 1989-12-15 1993-09-07 Boehringer Mannheim Corporation Biosensing instrument and method
US5195638A (en) * 1990-07-18 1993-03-23 Zinbarg Benson E Combination of thematically related decorative objects
US5569591A (en) * 1990-08-03 1996-10-29 University College Of Wales Aberystwyth Analytical or monitoring apparatus and method
JP3118015B2 (en) * 1991-05-17 2000-12-18 アークレイ株式会社 Biosensor and separation and quantification method using the same
US5352351A (en) * 1993-06-08 1994-10-04 Boehringer Mannheim Corporation Biosensing meter with fail/safe procedures to prevent erroneous indications
US5437999A (en) * 1994-02-22 1995-08-01 Boehringer Mannheim Corporation Electrochemical sensor
AUPM506894A0 (en) * 1994-04-14 1994-05-05 Memtec Limited Novel electrochemical cells
GB9415499D0 (en) * 1994-08-01 1994-09-21 Bartlett Philip N Electrodes and their use in analysis
DE4437274C2 (en) * 1994-10-18 1998-11-05 Inst Chemo Biosensorik Analyte selective sensor
AU6904496A (en) * 1995-08-22 1997-03-19 Andcare, Inc. Handheld electromonitor device
US5958215A (en) * 1995-09-18 1999-09-28 The Regents Of The University Of Califronia Detection of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides and underivatized nucleic acids by sinusoidal voltammetry
US5650061A (en) * 1995-09-18 1997-07-22 The Regents Of The University Of California Large amplitude sinusoidal voltammetry
US5690340A (en) * 1995-10-06 1997-11-25 Musleh; Susan Method and apparatus for a secret identity adventure game
US6001239A (en) * 1998-09-30 1999-12-14 Mercury Diagnostics, Inc. Membrane based electrochemical test device and related methods
US7390667B2 (en) * 1997-12-22 2008-06-24 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. System and method for analyte measurement using AC phase angle measurements
ES2326145T3 (en) * 1997-12-22 2009-10-01 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. Measuring device.
CA2341379A1 (en) * 1998-09-17 2000-03-23 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Signal detection techniques for the detection of analytes
US6740518B1 (en) * 1998-09-17 2004-05-25 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Signal detection techniques for the detection of analytes
US20020177135A1 (en) * 1999-07-27 2002-11-28 Doung Hau H. Devices and methods for biochip multiplexing
US6715762B2 (en) * 1999-12-10 2004-04-06 Jo Ann F. Simmons System for providing entertainment and enhancing human relationships
US6629845B2 (en) * 2000-03-09 2003-10-07 Nancy A. Zwiers Products & methods that harness the power of fun to motivate children
US6753143B2 (en) * 2000-05-01 2004-06-22 Clinical Micro Sensors, Inc. Target analyte detection using asymmetrical self-assembled monolayers
AU2002251956A1 (en) * 2001-02-15 2002-08-28 Caliper Technologies Corp. Methods and systems for enhanced delivery of electrical currents to fluidic systems
US20030143556A1 (en) * 2001-04-03 2003-07-31 Gary Blackburn Nucleic acid reactions using labels with different redox potentials
US6856125B2 (en) * 2001-12-12 2005-02-15 Lifescan, Inc. Biosensor apparatus and method with sample type and volume detection
US6756223B2 (en) * 2001-12-18 2004-06-29 Motorola, Inc. Electro-chemical analysis device with integrated thermal sensor and method for monitoring a sample using the device
EP1466008A2 (en) * 2002-01-15 2004-10-13 Agamatrix, Inc. Method and apparatus for processing electrochemical signals
CN1639563A (en) * 2002-03-08 2005-07-13 松下电器产业株式会社 Substrate determining method
AU2003234944A1 (en) * 2002-08-27 2004-03-18 Bayer Healthcare, Llc Methods of Determining Glucose Concentration in Whole Blood Samples
US7452457B2 (en) * 2003-06-20 2008-11-18 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. System and method for analyte measurement using dose sufficiency electrodes
US7488601B2 (en) * 2003-06-20 2009-02-10 Roche Diagnostic Operations, Inc. System and method for determining an abused sensor during analyte measurement
US7597793B2 (en) * 2003-06-20 2009-10-06 Roche Operations Ltd. System and method for analyte measurement employing maximum dosing time delay

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2686185A1 (en) 2008-11-20
EP2147306A1 (en) 2010-01-27
JP2010526308A (en) 2010-07-29
US20070264721A1 (en) 2007-11-15
WO2008138553A1 (en) 2008-11-20
KR20100005209A (en) 2010-01-14
CN101675338A (en) 2010-03-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2008138553A8 (en) System and method for analyte measurement using a nonlinear sample response
WO2006117596A3 (en) Nucleic acid probes and nucleic acid analog probes
Doménech-Carbó et al. Dating archeological lead artifacts from measurement of the corrosion content using the voltammetry of microparticles
GB2568608A (en) Personalized genetic testing
MX2010000972A (en) System and methods for determination of analyte concentration using time resolved amperometry.
DK1678490T3 (en) Method for reducing interferences in an electrochemical sensor using two different applied potentials
DK1766400T3 (en) Procedure for performing whole blood assays
SG171582A1 (en) Apparatus and method for electrochemical detection
EP2408368A4 (en) Method of continuously measuring substrate concentration
DE602005014386D1 (en) USE OF CYFRA 21-1 AND OSTEOPONTIN AS A MARKER FOR COLORECTAL CARCINOMAS
MX355854B (en) System and method for detecting used and dried sensors.
DE602005020446D1 (en) CONFOCUS LIQUIDITY MEASUREMENT
PL3634907T3 (en) Modified nanostructured carbon matrix, containing such a matrix system and including such system biosensor and a method for the determination of an analyte in a sample using such biosensor system as well as the application of a pyrrole benzoic acid derivative for the modification of the nanostructured carbon matrix
WO2015059487A3 (en) Detection of cleavage activity of an enzyme
GB2492022A (en) Fluid sampling and analysis downhole using microconduit system
DE602005013430D1 (en) USING ASC AS A MARKER FOR COLORECTAL CARCINOMAS
WO2010026456A3 (en) Electro-chemical sensor
WO2014140177A3 (en) Methods of detecting high antioxidant levels during electrochemical measurements and failsafing an analyte concentration therefrom as well as devices, apparatuses and systems incorporting the same
CN106461596B (en) Manual testing device with low distortion signal generating circuit block
Edwards Discussion: Effect of changing water quality on galvanic coupling
TW200743799A (en) Methods and apparatus for enzyme inhibitors analysis
Fanjul Bolado et al. Easy Monitoring of L-Lactic Acid in Wine Samples Using Disposable Electrochemical Enzymatic Sensors
Saraf et al. Picomolar Detection of Epinephrine Using Aptamer Based Organic Electrochemical Transistor
Mayall Combining Electrochemistry and Biology to Create a Suite of Portable Biosensors for Water Analysis
Adekunle et al. Electrochemical and Electrocatalytic Properties of Platinum Electrode Modified With Gold-CNT Nanocomposite

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 200880015027.0

Country of ref document: CN

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 08758428

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

DPE1 Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101)
DPE1 Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101)
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2008758428

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2686185

Country of ref document: CA

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20097023220

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2010506857

Country of ref document: JP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE