WO2009010256A1 - Structure for a vehicle seat - Google Patents

Structure for a vehicle seat Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009010256A1
WO2009010256A1 PCT/EP2008/005728 EP2008005728W WO2009010256A1 WO 2009010256 A1 WO2009010256 A1 WO 2009010256A1 EP 2008005728 W EP2008005728 W EP 2008005728W WO 2009010256 A1 WO2009010256 A1 WO 2009010256A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
support surface
seat
vehicle seat
foam structure
seat part
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2008/005728
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Martin Zynda
Stefan Josten
Stefan Funk
Bernd Engels
ãndreas HANSEN
Original Assignee
Johnson Controls Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson Controls Gmbh filed Critical Johnson Controls Gmbh
Publication of WO2009010256A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009010256A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/42Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
    • B60N2/427Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash
    • B60N2/42709Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash involving residual deformation or fracture of the structure
    • B60N2/42718Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash involving residual deformation or fracture of the structure with anti-submarining systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a structure for a vehicle seat, which is equipped with an inclined support surface for avoiding the immersion of the seat occupant in the event of an accident (anti-submarining).
  • Vehicle seats with a foam structure or an energy-absorbing structural element or an anti-slip device are generally known, in particular from the publications DE 198 56 162 A1, DE 198 44 307 A1, DE 195 41 999 C2 and DE 10 2004 035 598 A1.
  • a disadvantage here is that no weight-optimized solution for a structural element of a seat part of a vehicle seat is provided.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle seat with a seat part and a support surface to avoid or reduce an anti-submarining effect (slipping a portion of the seat occupant seated on the vehicle seat under a lap belt in a forward crash), on the one hand, the required stability the seat part is achieved, but on the other hand, a weight optimized and easy mounting technology is realized.
  • a vehicle seat having a seat part, the seat part having a support surface for avoiding or reducing an anti-submarining effect (slippage of a part of the seat occupant located on the vehicle seat under a lap belt in a forward crash), wherein the seat part between the support surface and a honeycomb member having a foam structure.
  • the support surface is designed as a seat cushion carrier and in particular has a trough-shaped or areally extended shape.
  • the support surface is designed as a seat cushion carrier and in particular has a trough-shaped or areally extended shape.
  • the support surface is provided as a metal support surface and / or as a support surface having a plastic material.
  • the support surface can be made particularly cost-effective and lightweight, so that overall the vehicle seat has a low weight and thus potentially can be produced at a lower cost.
  • the support surface is provided ascending to a front edge of the seat part.
  • Such an arrangement of the support surface advantageously makes it possible to achieve a good anti-submarine effect, which reduces the risk of a seat occupant slipping under the lap belt.
  • the support surface is also preferable for the support surface to be provided as a thin-walled support surface intended for deformation in the event of an accident. Due to the shape and material thickness of the support surface, it is thus possible according to the invention advantageously to achieve a large variability with respect to the deformation behavior.
  • the foam structure and the honeycomb element is arranged, wherein the foam structure is provided in particular the honeycomb member materially connected to the support surface.
  • a further subject matter of the present invention relates to a method for producing a vehicle seat according to the invention, wherein in a first step the still unexpanded foam structure is positioned and / or fastened relative to the support surface and / or the honeycomb element and in a second step a temperature step is carried out, in particular in an oven, during which the foam material expands, wherein in particular the temperature step takes place after an electrocoating.
  • a first step the still unexpanded foam structure is positioned and / or fastened relative to the support surface and / or the honeycomb element and in a second step a temperature step is carried out, in particular in an oven, during which the foam material expands, wherein in particular the temperature step takes place after an electrocoating.
  • Figures 1 and 2 illustrate by way of example and schematically an embodiment of the invention in section and in a perspective view.
  • FIG. 1 shows a sectional illustration along a longitudinal extension of a vehicle seat 1 according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the vehicle seat 1.
  • the vehicle seat 1 comprises a backrest 2 and a seat part 3, which is provided with a support surface 4 rising from the rear to the front.
  • the seat part 3 comprises side rails 5 and a front cross member 6, which are made for example as pressed parts of steel or aluminum sheet.
  • the rear cross member 7 is formed for example as a tubular structure.
  • the support surface 4 must under accident-related loads sufficient Having strength, but also be suitable for energy absorption. Below the thin-walled support surface 4, therefore, a flat honeycomb element 8 is arranged. This is connected to the support surface 4 via a foam structure 9, which contributes to the rigidity of the system and / or creates the cohesive connection between the support surface 4 and the honeycomb element 8.
  • This design reduces the weight of the vehicle seat 1 and improves anti-submarining behavior.

Abstract

A vehicle seat with a seat part (3) is proposed, wherein the seat part has a supporting surface (4) in order to avoid or reduce an anti-submarining effect (slipping of part of the seat occupant on the vehicle seat under a lap belt during a forwards accident), wherein the seat part has a foam structure (9) between the supporting surface and a honeycomb element (8).

Description

Struktur für Fahrzeugsitz Structure for vehicle seat
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Struktur für einen Fahrzeugsitz, welcher mit einer schrägen Stützfläche zum Vermeiden des Durchtauchens des Sitzinsassen im Falle einer Unfalls (Anti-Submarining) ausgestattet ist.The invention relates to a structure for a vehicle seat, which is equipped with an inclined support surface for avoiding the immersion of the seat occupant in the event of an accident (anti-submarining).
Fahrzeugsitze mit einer Schaumstruktur bzw. einem energieabsorbierenden Strukturelement bzw. einer Anti-Durchrutscheinrichtung sind allgemein bekannt, insbesondere aus den Druckschriften DE 198 56 162 A1 , DE 198 44 307 A1 , DE 195 41 999 C2 und DE 10 2004 035 598 A1. Hierbei ist nachteilig, dass keine gewichtsmäßig optimierte Lösung für ein Strukturelement eines Sitzteils eines Fahrzeugsitzes bereitgestellt wird.Vehicle seats with a foam structure or an energy-absorbing structural element or an anti-slip device are generally known, in particular from the publications DE 198 56 162 A1, DE 198 44 307 A1, DE 195 41 999 C2 and DE 10 2004 035 598 A1. A disadvantage here is that no weight-optimized solution for a structural element of a seat part of a vehicle seat is provided.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, einen Fahrzeugsitz mit einem Sitzteil und einer Stützfläche zur Vermeidung oder zur Verminderung eines Antisubmarining-Effekts (Durchrutschen eines Teils des auf dem Fahrzeugsitz befindlichen Sitzinsassen unter einen Beckengurt bei einem Vorwärtsunfalls) zu schaffen, wobei zum einen die erforderliche Stabilität des Sitzteil erreicht wird, zum anderen aber auch eine gewichtsmäßig optimierte sowie montagetechnisch einfache Ausbildung realisiert wird.Object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle seat with a seat part and a support surface to avoid or reduce an anti-submarining effect (slipping a portion of the seat occupant seated on the vehicle seat under a lap belt in a forward crash), on the one hand, the required stability the seat part is achieved, but on the other hand, a weight optimized and easy mounting technology is realized.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch einen Fahrzeugsitz mit einem Sitzteil, wobei das Sitzteil eine Stützfläche zur Vermeidung oder zur Verminderung eines Antisubmarining-Effekts (Durchrutschen eines Teils des auf dem Fahrzeugsitz befindlichen Sitzinsassen unter einen Beckengurt bei einem Vorwärtsunfalls) aufweist, wobei das Sitzteil zwischen der Stützfläche und einem Wabenelement eine Schaumstruktur aufweist. Hierdurch ist es erfindungsgemäß vorteilhaft möglich, dass auf die Stützfläche im Falle eines Unfalls wirkende Kräfte (insbesondere solche Kräfte, die der Beckenknochen oder dem Beckenknochen benachbarte Knochen oder sonstige Körperteile des auf dem Fahrzeugsitz befindlichen Sitzinsassen auf die Stützfläche als Folge der bei einem Unfall in Richtung der Erstreckungsrichtung des Sitzteils ausgehend von der Rückenlehne (d.h. bei einem Vorwärtsunfalls, wenn der Sitz in Fahrtrichtung ausgerichtet ist) ausüben) trotz eines vergleichsweise dünnen Materials der Stützfläche derart in das Sitzteil weitergeleitet werden, dass es zu einem insgesamt vorteilhaften Verhalten des Sitzteils dadurch kommt, dass weder eine zu große Deformation (d.h. bei zu geringer Festigkeit der Stützfläche) mit dem Risiko eines zu großen Durchrutschens des Sitzinsassen noch eine zu geringe Deformation (d.h. bei zu großer Festigkeit der Stützfläche) mit dem Risiko zu großer Kräfte auf Teile des Sitzinsassen, insbesondere Teile des Beckenknochens, erfolgt.The object is achieved by a vehicle seat having a seat part, the seat part having a support surface for avoiding or reducing an anti-submarining effect (slippage of a part of the seat occupant located on the vehicle seat under a lap belt in a forward crash), wherein the seat part between the support surface and a honeycomb member having a foam structure. As a result, it is advantageously possible according to the invention for forces acting on the support surface in the event of an accident (in particular those forces which are adjacent to the pelvic bone or the pelvic bone or other body parts of the seat occupant located on the vehicle seat on the support surface as a result of an accident in the direction of the extension direction of the seat part starting from the backrest (ie in a forward accident, when the seat is aligned in the direction of travel exercise) despite a comparatively thin material of the support surface are forwarded in the seat part that it an overall advantageous behavior of the seat part comes from the fact that neither too great a deformation (ie too low strength of the support surface) with the risk of too much slipping of the seat occupant still too little deformation (ie too great strength of the support surface) with the risk To large forces on parts of the seat occupant, especially parts of the pelvic bone occurs.
Erfindungsgemäß ist es insbesondere bevorzugt, dass die Stützfläche als Sitzkissenträger ausgebildet ist und insbesondere eine wannenförmige oder flächig erstreckte Formgebung aufweist. Hierdurch ist es erfindungsgemäß vorteilhaft möglich, dass sich oberhalb des Sitzkissenträgers in herkömmlicher Weise eine Polsterung des Sitzteils befindet, die einen großen Komfort für den Sitzinsassen für den Normalgebrauch des Fahrzeugsitzes bietet.According to the invention, it is particularly preferred that the support surface is designed as a seat cushion carrier and in particular has a trough-shaped or areally extended shape. As a result, it is advantageously possible according to the invention for there to be a padding of the seat part in a conventional manner above the seat cushion support, which provides great comfort for the seat occupant for normal use of the vehicle seat.
Weiterhin ist erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt, dass die Stützfläche als eine metallene Stützfläche und/oder als eine ein Kunststoffmaterial aufweisende Stützfläche vorgesehen ist. Hierdurch kann die Stützfläche besonders kostengünstig und gewichtsmäßig leicht ausgebildet werden, so dass insgesamt der Fahrzeugsitz ein geringes Gewicht aufweist und damit potentiell auch mit geringeren Kosten herstellbar ist.Furthermore, it is preferred according to the invention that the support surface is provided as a metal support surface and / or as a support surface having a plastic material. In this way, the support surface can be made particularly cost-effective and lightweight, so that overall the vehicle seat has a low weight and thus potentially can be produced at a lower cost.
Ferner ist es erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die Stützfläche zu einer Vorderkante des Sitzteils hin ansteigend vorgesehen ist. Eine solche Anordnung der Stützfläche erlaubt es in vorteilhafter Weise eine gute Antisubmarining-Wirkung zu erzielen, dass die Gefahr des Durchrutschens eines Sitzinsassen unter den Beckengurt zu verringern.Furthermore, it is preferably provided according to the invention that the support surface is provided ascending to a front edge of the seat part. Such an arrangement of the support surface advantageously makes it possible to achieve a good anti-submarine effect, which reduces the risk of a seat occupant slipping under the lap belt.
Erfindungsgemäß ist weiterhin auch bevorzugt, dass die Stützfläche als dünnwandige und im Falle eines Unfalls zur Deformation vorgesehene Stützfläche vorgesehen ist. Durch die Formgebung und Materialstärke der Stützfläche ist es damit erfindungsgemäß vorteilhaft möglich, eine große Variabilität hinsichtlich des Deformationsverhaltens zu erzielen.According to the invention, it is also preferable for the support surface to be provided as a thin-walled support surface intended for deformation in the event of an accident. Due to the shape and material thickness of the support surface, it is thus possible according to the invention advantageously to achieve a large variability with respect to the deformation behavior.
Weiterhin ist es erfindungsgemäß auch bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass unterhalb der Stützfläche die Schaumstruktur und das Wabenelement angeordnet ist, wobei die Schaumstruktur insbesondere das Wabenelement stoffschlüssig mit der Stützfläche verbindend vorgesehen ist. Eine solche Verbindung hat den Vorteil eines besonders guten Antisubmarining- Verhaltens des Sitzteils.Furthermore, it is also preferably provided according to the invention that below the support surface, the foam structure and the honeycomb element is arranged, wherein the foam structure is provided in particular the honeycomb member materially connected to the support surface. Such a compound has the advantage of a particularly good anti-submarining behavior of the seat part.
Ein weiterer Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäfien Fahrzeugsitzes, wobei in einem ersten Schritt die noch unexpandierte Schaumstruktur relativ zu der Stützfläche und/oder dem Wabenelement positioniert und/oder befestigt wird und dass in einem zweiten Schritt ein Temperaturschritt durchgeführt wird, insbesondere in einem Ofen, währenddessen das Schaummaterial expandiert, wobei insbesondere der Temperaturschritt nach einer Elektro-Tauchlackierung erfolgt. Hierdurch kann mittels eines Arbeitsgangs, der ohnehin durchgeführt wird, eine schnelle und montagetechnisch einfache Integration der Schaumverstärkung des Fahrzeugsitzes erfolgen.A further subject matter of the present invention relates to a method for producing a vehicle seat according to the invention, wherein in a first step the still unexpanded foam structure is positioned and / or fastened relative to the support surface and / or the honeycomb element and in a second step a temperature step is carried out, in particular in an oven, during which the foam material expands, wherein in particular the temperature step takes place after an electrocoating. In this way, by means of a work process, which is carried out anyway, carried out a quick and simple assembly technology integration of the foam reinforcement of the vehicle seat.
Figurenbeschreibungfigure description
Figuren 1 und 2 stellen beispielhaft und schematisch eine Ausführung der Erfindung im Schnitt bzw. in einer perspektivischen Darstellung dar.Figures 1 and 2 illustrate by way of example and schematically an embodiment of the invention in section and in a perspective view.
In der Figur 1 ist eine Schnittdarstellung entlang einer Längserstreckung eines erfindungsgemäßen Fahrzeugsitzes 1 dargestellt, während in der Figur 2 eine perspektivische Darstellung des Fahrzeugsitzes 1 dargestellt ist. Der Fahrzeugsitz 1 umfasst eine Rückenlehne 2 und ein Sitzteil 3, welches mit einer von hinten nach vorne ansteigenden Stützfläche 4 versehen ist. Das Sitzteil 3 umfasst Seitenholme 5 und einen vorderen Querträger 6, welche beispielsweise als Pressteile aus Stahloder Aluminiumblech gefertigt sind. Der hintere Querträger 7 ist beispielsweise als Rohrstruktur ausgebildet.FIG. 1 shows a sectional illustration along a longitudinal extension of a vehicle seat 1 according to the invention, while FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the vehicle seat 1. The vehicle seat 1 comprises a backrest 2 and a seat part 3, which is provided with a support surface 4 rising from the rear to the front. The seat part 3 comprises side rails 5 and a front cross member 6, which are made for example as pressed parts of steel or aluminum sheet. The rear cross member 7 is formed for example as a tubular structure.
Die Stützfläche 4 muss unter unfallbedingten Lasten eine ausreichende Festigkeit aufweisen, jedoch auch zur Energieabsorption geeignet sein. Unterhalb der dünnwandigen Stützfläche 4 ist daher ein flächiges Wabenelement 8 angeordnet. Dieses ist mit der Stützfläche 4 über eine Schaumstruktur 9 verbunden, weiche zur Steifigkeit des Systems beiträgt und/oder die stoffschlüssige Verbindung zwischen Stützfläche 4 und Wabenelement 8 schafft.The support surface 4 must under accident-related loads sufficient Having strength, but also be suitable for energy absorption. Below the thin-walled support surface 4, therefore, a flat honeycomb element 8 is arranged. This is connected to the support surface 4 via a foam structure 9, which contributes to the rigidity of the system and / or creates the cohesive connection between the support surface 4 and the honeycomb element 8.
Durch diese Ausbildung werden das Gewicht des Fahrzeugsitzes 1 verringert und das Anti-Submarining-Verhalten verbessert. This design reduces the weight of the vehicle seat 1 and improves anti-submarining behavior.
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
1 Fahrzeugsitz1 vehicle seat
2 Rückenlehne2 backrest
3 Sitzteil3 seat part
4 Stützfläche4 support surface
5 Seitenholm5 side rail
6 Querholm (vorne)6 cross member (front)
7 Querholm (hinten)7 transverse spar (rear)
8 Wabenelement8 honeycomb element
9 Schaumstruktur 9 foam structure

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Fahrzeugsitz (1 ) mit einem Sitzteil (3), wobei das Sitzteil (3) eine Stützfläche (4) zur Vermeidung oder zur Verminderung eines Antisubmarining-Effekts (Durchrutschen eines Teils des auf dem Fahrzeugsitz (1 ) befindlichen Sitzinsassen unter einen Beckengurt bei einem Vorwärtsunfalls) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichet, dass das Sitzteil (3) zwischen der Stützfläche (4) und einem Wabenelement (8) eine Schaumstruktur (9) aufweist.1. vehicle seat (1) with a seat part (3), wherein the seat part (3) a support surface (4) to avoid or reduce a Antisubmarining effect (slipping a portion of the on the vehicle seat (1) seat occupant under a lap belt at a forward crash), characterized in that the seat part (3) has a foam structure (9) between the support surface (4) and a honeycomb element (8).
2. Fahrzeugsitz (1) nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützfläche (4) als Sitzkissenträger ausgebildet ist und insbesondere eine wannenförmige oder flächig erstreckte Formgebung aufweist.2. Vehicle seat (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the support surface (4) is designed as a seat cushion carrier and in particular has a trough-shaped or areally extended shape.
3. Fahrzeugsitz (1 ) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützfläche (4) als eine metallene Stützfläche (4) und/oder als eine ein Kunststoffmaterial aufweisende Stützfläche (4) vorgesehen ist.3. Vehicle seat (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support surface (4) as a metal support surface (4) and / or as a plastic material having a support surface (4) is provided.
4. Fahrzeugsitz (1 ) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützfläche (4) zu einer Vorderkante des Sitzteils (3) hin ansteigend vorgesehen ist.4. Vehicle seat (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support surface (4) is provided to a front edge of the seat part (3) towards rising.
5. Fahrzeugsitz (1 ) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützfläche (4) als dünnwandige und im Falle eines Unfalls zur Deformation vorgesehene Stützfläche (4) vorgesehen ist.5. Vehicle seat (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support surface (4) is provided as a thin-walled and provided in the event of an accident for deformation support surface (4).
6. Fahrzeugsitz (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass unterhalb der Stützfläche (4) die Schaumstruktur (9) und das Wabenelement (8) angeordnet ist, wobei die Schaumstruktur (9) insbesondere das Wabenelement (8) stoffschlüssig mit der Stützfläche (4) verbindend vorgesehen ist. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fahrzeugsitzes (1 ) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in einem ersten Schritt die noch unexpandierte Schaumstruktur (9) relativ zu der Stützfläche (4) und/oder dem Wabenelement (8) positioniert und/oder befestigt wird und dass in einem zweiten Schritt ein Temperaturschritt durchgeführt wird, insbesondere in einem Ofen, währenddessen das Schaummaterial expandiert, wobei insbesondere der Temperaturschritt nach einer Elektro-Tauchlackierung erfolgt. 6. Vehicle seat (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that below the support surface (4), the foam structure (9) and the honeycomb element (8) is arranged, wherein the foam structure (9) in particular the honeycomb member (8) cohesively with the support surface (4) is provided connecting. Method for producing a vehicle seat (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, in a first step, the still unexpanded foam structure (9) is positioned and / or positioned relative to the support surface (4) and / or the honeycomb element (8) is attached and that in a second step, a temperature step is carried out, in particular in an oven, during which the foam material expands, wherein in particular the temperature step takes place after an electro-dip.
PCT/EP2008/005728 2007-07-18 2008-07-14 Structure for a vehicle seat WO2009010256A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007033779.7 2007-07-18
DE102007033779 2007-07-18
DE102007053965.9 2007-11-09
DE102007053965A DE102007053965A1 (en) 2007-07-18 2007-11-09 Structure for vehicle seat

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WO2009010256A1 true WO2009010256A1 (en) 2009-01-22

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WO (1) WO2009010256A1 (en)

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JP2003070599A (en) * 2001-08-31 2003-03-11 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Seat cushion for vehicle
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DE19730961A1 (en) * 1997-07-18 1999-01-21 Volkswagen Ag Impact absorbing cushion for vehicle
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DE19844307A1 (en) * 1998-03-06 1999-09-09 Brose Fahrzeugteile Seat, and especially seat for motor vehicles, with deformation component for absorption of impact energy
JP2003070599A (en) * 2001-08-31 2003-03-11 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Seat cushion for vehicle
WO2004030980A1 (en) * 2002-10-01 2004-04-15 Dalphimetal Ltd. Vehicle seat with a pelvis energy management device
WO2005002950A2 (en) * 2003-06-26 2005-01-13 L & L Products, Inc. Expandable material and fastenable member for sealing, baffling or reinforcing and method of forming same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101708699B (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-05-11 上海延锋江森座椅有限公司 Car seat back skeleton

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