粘贴式多功能负压引流器 技术领域: Paste type multifunctional negative pressure drainer Technical field:
本发明涉及一种粘贴式多功能负压引流器。 The invention relates to a glue type multifunctional negative pressure drainer.
Γ· 3Κ不: Γ·3ΚNo:
目前, 对于患者由于感染、 外伤或手术后所造成的愈合缓慢的伤 口、浅部或深部脓肿、 积液、肠痿等, 需要进行引流处理以及局部消 炎治疗, 常规的做法包括被动引流和主动引流, 对于炎症严重者, 还 采取局部加用消炎液冲洗的处理。这些常规的做法存在以下缺点:一、 引流物, 冲洗管的胶布固定不够牢靠, 容易脱落; 二、 引流物、冲洗 管的缝合固定虽牢靠,但缝线的牵扯、切割对皮肤存在明显损伤;三、 仅依靠覆盖在创口上的纱布及胶布来隔离创腔与外部空气,在长时间 的治疗过程中, 空气中的灰尘、细菌容易侵入创腔内部, 从而加剧炎 症; 四、开放式的被动或主动引流使创口周部的皮肤暴露、浸渍于引 流液中, 导致损害; 五、 填塞式的被动引流使创腔难以闭合, 愈合缓 慢。另外目前的一些先进主动引流处理方法由于采用硬质罩体,对受 伤的体表适用性不强, 密封性能差, 且无法进行对深部创腔的治疗, 因此, 需要进一步加以改进。 At present, drainage treatment and local anti-inflammatory treatment are required for patients with slow healing wounds, shallow or deep abscesses, effusions, intestinal fistulas, etc. due to infection, trauma or surgery. Conventional practices include passive drainage and active drainage. For patients with severe inflammation, local treatment with anti-inflammatory solution is also applied. These conventional practices have the following disadvantages: First, the drainage material, the adhesive tape of the irrigation tube is not firmly fixed, and is easy to fall off; 2. The suture fixation of the drainage material and the irrigation tube is firm, but the suture and cutting of the suture are obviously damaged to the skin; Third, relying only on gauze and tape covering the wound to isolate the wound cavity and the outside air, in the long-term treatment process, dust and bacteria in the air easily invade the inside of the wound cavity, thereby exacerbating inflammation; Fourth, open passive Or active drainage to expose the skin around the wound, immersed in the drainage fluid, resulting in damage; Fifth, the passive drainage of the filling makes the wound cavity difficult to close, and the healing is slow. In addition, some of the current advanced active drainage treatment methods are not suitable for the injured body surface due to the use of a hard cover, the sealing performance is poor, and the treatment of the deep wound cavity cannot be performed, and therefore, further improvement is needed.
发明内容: Summary of the invention:
本发明的目的在于提供一种粘贴式多功能负压引流器, 它不仅 固定牢靠、密封性好、无创伤, 可对患者的创腔进行高效的主动引流 处理, 同时可迅速地缩小创腔、有效地控制创面, 促进创伤部组织生 长修复, 达到及时控制炎症、 加速创伤治愈的作用, 而且操作简便, 安全可靠。
本发明的粘贴式多功能负压引流器, 包括用以扣置于创口上的 隔离罩体、可通过隔离罩体伸入创腔的创口消炎供液支管 A和废液吸 出支管 B, 其特征在于: 所述隔离罩体由可适应曲形创伤皮肤表面的 柔性材料制成,其具有上面层、与人体皮肤表面接触的具有通口的胶 接层和连接于上面层外缘与胶接层通口外围之间的呈类环片状的下 面层,所述创口消炎供液支管 A和废液吸出支管 B经位于隔离罩体上 的密闭窗口伸入其中。 The object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive multi-functional negative pressure drainage device which is not only fixed firmly, has good sealing performance and is non-invasive, and can effectively perform active drainage treatment on a patient's wound cavity, and can rapidly reduce the wound cavity, Effectively control the wound surface, promote the growth and repair of the wound tissue, achieve timely control of inflammation, accelerate wound healing, and easy to operate, safe and reliable. The adhesive type multifunctional negative pressure drainage device of the invention comprises an isolation cover body buckled on the wound, a wound anti-inflammatory liquid supply branch pipe A and a waste liquid suction branch pipe B which can penetrate into the wound cavity through the isolation cover body, and the characteristics thereof The spacer body is made of a flexible material that can adapt to the surface of the curved wound skin, and has an upper layer, a glued layer with a mouth contacting the surface of the human skin, and an outer layer connected to the outer layer and the adhesive layer. Between the outer periphery of the port is a ring-like lower layer, and the wound anti-inflammatory liquid supply branch A and the waste liquid suction branch B extend into the closed window through the isolation cover.
本发明的隔离罩体由于采用可适应曲形创伤皮肤表面的柔性材 料制成, 从而可以适应不同的创伤皮肤表面, 如腋下的凹形面、臀部 的凸形面等等, 并且与这些部位的皮肤表面粘贴得会更牢靠、密封性 更好, 从而有效防止空气中的灰尘、细菌侵入创腔, 保证了对患者的 创腔进行高效的主动引流处理,从而迅速地缩小创腔和有效地控制创 面, 促进创伤部组织生长修复,达到及时控制炎症、加速创伤治愈的 作用, 并可对深部创腔进行治疗, 而且结构简单、 操作简便、安全可 靠。 The isolation cover body of the invention is made of a flexible material which can adapt to the surface of the curved wound skin, so that it can adapt to different wound skin surfaces, such as the concave surface of the underarm, the convex surface of the buttocks, etc., and the like The surface of the skin is more firmly adhered and sealed better, thereby effectively preventing dust and bacteria from invading the wound cavity in the air, ensuring efficient active drainage of the patient's wound cavity, thereby rapidly reducing the wound cavity and effectively Control the wound surface, promote the growth and repair of the wound tissue, achieve timely control of inflammation, accelerate the healing of wounds, and treat the deep wound cavity, and the structure is simple, easy to operate, safe and reliable.
附图说明: 图 1是本发明粘贴式多功能负压引流器的主视图; 图 2是本发明粘贴式多功能负压引流器的剖视图; 图 3是本发明粘贴式多功能负压引流器的工作状态示意图; 图 4是本发明粘贴式多功能负压引流器的另一种工作状态示意 图。 图中 1隔离罩体, 2胶接层, 3下面层, 4一次性密封薄膜, 5. 定位堵塞, 6上面层, 7操作口, 8大气旁通控制阀 , 9密闭
窗口 , 10通口, 11皮肤, 12创腔, 13肉体, 14组合管件, 15 吸液侧孔, 16堵塞。 具体实施方式: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view of a sticking type multifunctional negative pressure drainer of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a sticking type multifunctional negative pressure drainer of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a sticking type multifunctional negative pressure drainer of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the working state; Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing another working state of the sticking type multifunctional negative pressure drainer of the present invention. In the figure, 1 isolation cover, 2 glue layer, 3 lower layer, 4 disposable sealing film, 5. Positioning blockage, 6 upper layer, 7 operation port, 8 atmosphere bypass control valve, 9 airtight Window, 10 ports, 11 skins, 12 wounds, 13 flesh, 14 combined fittings, 15 aspirating side holes, 16 blocked. detailed description:
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步说明: The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
参考附图所示,本发明的粘贴式多功能负压引流器, 包括用以扣 置于创口上的隔离罩体 1、 可通过隔离罩体伸入创腔的创口消炎供液 支管 A和废液吸出支管 B, 其特征在于: 所述隔离罩体由可适应曲形 创伤皮肤表面的柔性材料制成, 其具有上面层 6、 与人体皮肤表面接 触的具有通口 10的胶接层 2和连接于上面层外缘与胶接层通口外围 之间的呈类环片状的下面层 3, 所述创口消炎供液支管 A和废液吸出 支管 B经位于隔离罩体上的密闭窗口 9伸入其中。 Referring to the accompanying drawings, the adhesive multi-function negative pressure drainage device of the present invention comprises an isolation cover body for being buckled on a wound, a wound anti-inflammatory liquid supply branch pipe A and a waste which can be inserted into the wound cavity through the isolation cover body. a liquid suction branch pipe B, characterized in that: the isolation cover body is made of a flexible material that can adapt to the surface of the curved wound skin, and has an upper layer 6, an adhesive layer 2 having a port 10 in contact with the surface of the human skin, and An underlying layer 3 connected in a ring-like shape between the outer edge of the upper layer and the periphery of the mouth of the bonding layer, the wound anti-inflammatory liquid supply branch pipe A and the waste liquid suction branch pipe B passing through a closed window 9 on the isolation cover body Extend into it.
为了方便制造,创口消炎供液支管 A和废液吸出支管 B经上面层 与类环片状的下面层交接处伸入隔离罩体。 In order to facilitate the manufacture, the wound anti-inflammatory liquid supply branch pipe A and the waste liquid suction branch pipe B extend into the isolation cover body through the intersection of the upper layer and the ring-like lower layer.
为了方便操作, 隔离罩体上面层上开设有操作口 7, 所述隔离罩 体上面层由透明材料制成, 在使用时调整好 、 B支管的位置后, 操 作口上粘贴上一次性密封薄膜, 如果再次需要调整, 可将一次性密封 薄膜撕掉或剪开,重新通过操作口进行调节后,再次以一次性密封薄 膜封闭。 For the convenience of operation, an operation port 7 is formed on the upper layer of the isolation cover body, and the upper layer of the isolation cover body is made of a transparent material. After adjusting the position of the B branch pipe in use, the disposable sealing film is pasted on the operation port. If adjustment is needed again, the disposable sealing film can be torn off or cut open, adjusted again through the operation port, and closed again with a disposable sealing film.
为了保证隔离罩体的密封性,创口消炎供液支管 A和废液吸出支 管 B共同穿置于定位堵塞 5上并伸入隔离罩体内,定位堵塞 5与隔离 罩体上对应设有的密闭窗口 9密封配合。 In order to ensure the sealing property of the isolation cover body, the wound anti-inflammatory liquid supply branch pipe A and the waste liquid suction branch pipe B are put together on the positioning blockage 5 and protrude into the isolation cover body, and the positioning block 5 and the corresponding closed window on the isolation cover body are arranged. 9 sealed fit.
为了有利于平衡气压,避免负压过大造成机体负压伤,定位堵塞 5上还穿设有通气管 C, 所述通气管 C内端伸入隔离罩体内。 In order to help balance the air pressure and avoid negative pressure injury caused by excessive negative pressure, the positioning blockage 5 is also provided with a vent pipe C, and the inner end of the vent pipe C extends into the isolation cover body.
为了有利于实际操作,方便各管控制实际需要伸入的长度,创口
消炎供液支管 A、废液吸出支管 B与通气管 C并排设置形成可相互剥 离的组合管件 14。 In order to facilitate the actual operation, it is convenient for each tube to control the length that actually needs to be extended, the wound The anti-inflammatory liquid supply branch pipe A, the waste liquid suction branch pipe B and the vent pipe C are arranged side by side to form a combined pipe member 14 which can be mutually peeled off.
为了防止因废液吸出支管 B前端口被异物堵塞造成吸引终止, 伸入隔离罩体内的废液吸出支管 B侧壁上布设有吸液侧孔 15, 外端 与大气旁通控制阀 8相连接, 当引流器内的负压过大,对创口可能产 生负压伤时,可立即打开设置于废液吸出支管 B的外端部上的大气旁 通控制阀 8, 能迅速平衡引流器内外气压, 减少患者的痛楚。 打开大 气旁通控制阀暂时降低吸引负压,还可以对引入创腔的管道进行小范 围调整,保证引流通畅。所述的密封件 4为粘贴于操作口上的一次性 密封薄膜, 使得引流器和创腔形成一个密闭空间, 以隔绝空气。 In order to prevent the suction port from being blocked by the foreign matter in the front port of the branch pipe B, the liquid suction side pipe 15 is disposed on the side wall of the waste liquid suction pipe B which is inserted into the isolation cover body, and the outer end is connected with the atmosphere bypass control valve 8. When the negative pressure in the drain is too large and a negative pressure injury may occur on the wound, the atmospheric bypass control valve 8 disposed on the outer end of the waste suction branch B can be immediately opened, and the internal and external pressures of the drain can be quickly balanced. , reduce the pain of patients. Open the gas bypass control valve to temporarily reduce the suction negative pressure, and also make small adjustments to the pipe introduced into the cavity to ensure smooth flow. The sealing member 4 is a disposable sealing film adhered to the operation port, so that the drainage device and the wound cavity form a closed space to block air.
为了有利于进行创口清洗处理, 隔离罩体上设有若干个密闭窗 口, 以及与密闭窗口配作的堵塞 16, 在实际操作中根据需要接入若 干套的组合管件, 对于不需要的, 用堵塞堵住。 In order to facilitate the wound cleaning process, the isolation cover body is provided with a plurality of closed windows, and a blockage 16 matched with the closed window. In actual operation, several sets of combined pipe fittings are accessed as needed, and for unnecessary, the blockage is used. Blocked.
在实际操作中胶接层的通口 10可根据需要修剪大小。 In practice, the port 10 of the glue layer can be trimmed as needed.
为了方便在 X线透视下确认伸入支管的长度及位置, 组合管件上 设有非 X线透射性标志线。 In order to facilitate the confirmation of the length and position of the branch pipe under fluoroscopy, a non-X-ray transmission mark line is provided on the combined pipe member.
工作时, 医务人员先根据创口形状修剪通口大小后贴上隔离罩 体, 引入具有创口消炎供液支管 A、 废液吸出支管 B和通气管 C的可 相互剥离的组合管件, 根据需要来取用几组的组合管件伸入密闭窗 口, 并将定位堵塞塞紧密闭窗口, '其余没用到的密闭窗口可用堵塞封 堵, 然后通过操作口对创口消炎供液支管八、 废液吸出支管 B和通气 管 C进行安置和伸入长度的调节(由于 A、 B、 C管在实际操作中的安 置位置是不固定的, 组合管件可相互剥离,从而在实际操作中非常方 便, 只需将三管剥离, 根据长度需要裁剪; 而如果三管不能剥离, 要
裁剪时必然不能满足三管不同安置位置的不同要求), 然后封上一次 性密封薄膜;废液吸出支管 B外端接可调式持续负压源及通过大气旁 通控制阀, 内端直接置入隔离罩体内或创腔浅部,创口消炎供液支管 A外端接消炎冲洗液, 内端置入创腔深部, 通气管 C外端接过滤后的 清洁空气, 内端与隔离罩体的腔室连通, 起到平衡气压的作用。 When working, the medical staff first trims the size of the mouth according to the shape of the wound and then attaches the isolation cover body, and introduces the combined pipe fittings with the wound anti-inflammatory liquid supply branch pipe A, the waste liquid suction branch pipe B and the vent pipe C, and can be taken as needed. Use several sets of combined pipe fittings to extend into the closed window, and close the window with the positioning plug. [The remaining unused closed window can be blocked by plugging. Then, through the operation port, the wound can be used to inhale the branch pipe. 8. The waste liquid sucks out the branch pipe B. And the vent pipe C for the adjustment of the placement and extension length (since the placement positions of the A, B, C pipes in the actual operation are not fixed, the combined pipe pieces can be peeled off each other, which is very convenient in practical operation, only need to Tube peeling, cutting according to length; and if the three tubes cannot be peeled off, When cutting, it is inevitable to meet the different requirements of different positions of the three pipes), and then seal the disposable sealing film; the external end of the waste liquid suction pipe B is connected to the adjustable continuous negative pressure source and through the atmosphere bypass control valve, the inner end is directly placed In the isolation cover body or the shallow part of the wound cavity, the external end of the wound anti-inflammatory liquid supply branch pipe A is connected with the anti-inflammatory rinse liquid, the inner end is placed deep into the wound cavity, the outer end of the vent pipe C is connected with the cleaned air after filtering, and the inner end and the cavity of the isolation cover body The rooms are connected to each other to balance the air pressure.
消炎液从消炎供液支管 A进入创腔, 对伤口进行冲洗, 然后废 液从废液吸出支管 B排出,当隔离罩体通过胶接层与人体皮肤表面粘 合之后, 隔离罩体 1与创腔 12构成封闭空间, 与外部空气隔离, 使 全程的负压吸引空间得以形成,封闭式负压冲吸治疗得以实施。当引 入负压时, 粘贴及负压的吸附作用双重机制使引流器固定十分牢靠, 在负压作用下柔性隔离罩体可完全吸闭,使吸引管与引流液形成最直 接接触, 有利于及时彻底的引流(但如果是硬质材料制成, 与曲形皮 肤粘贴不吻合, 密封性很差, 从而使引流效果差)。 当引流液有阵发 性增多的情况发生时(如肠瘘时肠液的阵发性涌出), 柔性隔离罩体 可同时兼有临时储袋的作用,将引流液暂留于隔离罩体内,再经废液 吸出支管 B排出。 同时可以防止空气中的灰尘、 细菌侵入创腔内部, 控制废液的到处流散,有效保护创面周围正常皮肤组织。所述的上层 面由透明材料制成, 有利于观察, 具有良好的体表适形性, 能适应人 体表面平坦、 凹、 凸等多种情况, 胶接层的外边缘周部呈以利隔离罩 体与人体皮肤表面贴合的齿形,从而更有利于减小应力, 增强贴合的 密封性。 The anti-inflammatory liquid enters the wound cavity from the anti-inflammatory liquid supply branch pipe A, rinses the wound, and then the waste liquid is discharged from the waste liquid to the branch pipe B. When the isolation cover body is bonded to the surface of the human skin through the adhesive layer, the isolation cover body 1 and the wound The cavity 12 constitutes a closed space, which is isolated from the outside air, so that a full vacuum suction space is formed, and a closed vacuum suction treatment is implemented. When the negative pressure is introduced, the double mechanism of the adsorption and the negative pressure adsorption makes the deflector fixed very firmly. Under the negative pressure, the flexible isolation cover can be completely closed, so that the suction tube and the drainage liquid form the most direct contact, which is beneficial to timely Thorough drainage (but if it is made of hard material, it does not match the curved skin, and the sealing is poor, which makes the drainage effect poor). When the drainage fluid has a paroxysmal increase (such as the paroxysmal gushing of the intestinal fluid), the flexible isolation cover can simultaneously have the function of temporarily storing the bag, and the drainage liquid is temporarily retained in the isolation cover body. Then, the waste liquid is sucked out of the branch pipe B to be discharged. At the same time, it can prevent dust and bacteria in the air from invading the inside of the wound cavity, control the flow of waste liquid everywhere, and effectively protect the normal skin tissue around the wound surface. The upper layer is made of a transparent material, which is favorable for observation, has good conformality of body surface, can adapt to various conditions such as flat, concave and convex surface of the human body, and the outer edge of the outer layer of the adhesive layer is isolated for convenience. The shape of the cover conforms to the surface of the human skin, thereby facilitating the reduction of stress and enhancing the sealing of the fit.
本发明具有安全卫生, 操作简便、 疗效显著等特点, 明显缩短 治疗周期, 极大地减轻了病患的病苦, 节省了患者的医疗费用, 减少 了医护人员的工作量, 具有巨大的推广应用价值。
The invention has the characteristics of safety and hygiene, simple operation and remarkable curative effect, and obviously shortens the treatment period, greatly reduces the suffering of the patient, saves the medical expenses of the patient, reduces the workload of the medical staff, and has great promotion and application value.