WO2009102671A3 - Dual layer thin film holographic solar concentrator/collector - Google Patents

Dual layer thin film holographic solar concentrator/collector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009102671A3
WO2009102671A3 PCT/US2009/033593 US2009033593W WO2009102671A3 WO 2009102671 A3 WO2009102671 A3 WO 2009102671A3 US 2009033593 W US2009033593 W US 2009033593W WO 2009102671 A3 WO2009102671 A3 WO 2009102671A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
light guides
collector
thin film
layer thin
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2009/033593
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2009102671A2 (en
Inventor
Ion Bita
Russell Wayne Gruhlke
Gang Xu
Marc Maurice Mignard
Original Assignee
Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. filed Critical Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc.
Priority to EP09710132A priority Critical patent/EP2248188A2/en
Priority to JP2010546854A priority patent/JP2011515018A/en
Priority to CN2009801050255A priority patent/CN101946334B/en
Priority to TW098104583A priority patent/TW201001735A/en
Publication of WO2009102671A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009102671A2/en
Publication of WO2009102671A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009102671A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0543Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the refractive type, e.g. lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/0402Recording geometries or arrangements
    • G03H1/0408Total internal reflection [TIR] holograms, e.g. edge lit or substrate mode holograms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0547Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/12Light guides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0075Arrangements of multiple light guides
    • G02B6/0076Stacked arrangements of multiple light guides of the same or different cross-sectional area
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/04Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
    • G03H1/0402Recording geometries or arrangements
    • G03H2001/0439Recording geometries or arrangements for recording Holographic Optical Element [HOE]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/22Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
    • G03H1/2202Reconstruction geometries or arrangements
    • G03H2001/2223Particular relationship between light source, hologram and observer
    • G03H2001/2226Edge lit holograms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/26Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
    • G03H2001/2605Arrangement of the sub-holograms, e.g. partial overlapping
    • G03H2001/261Arrangement of the sub-holograms, e.g. partial overlapping in optical contact
    • G03H2001/2615Arrangement of the sub-holograms, e.g. partial overlapping in optical contact in physical contact, i.e. layered holograms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/26Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple sub- holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
    • G03H2001/2625Nature of the sub-holograms
    • G03H2001/264One hologram being a HOE
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

Abstract

In various embodiments described herein, a device comprising one or more light guides (701a, 701b, 701c) that is optically coupled to one or more photocells is described. The device further comprises one or more light turning films or layers (702a, 702b, 702c) comprising volume or surface diffractive features or holograms. Light incident on the light guides (701 a, 701 b, 701 c) is turned by volume or surface diffractive features or holograms that are reflective or transmissive and guided through the light guides (701a, 701b, 701c) by multiple total internal reflections. The guided light is directed towards the photocells. In certain embodiments, solar energy is also used to power or heat a thermal generator to heat water or produce electricity from steam. Various embodiments may comprise an air gap and/or an optical isolation layer disposed between the multiple light guides (701a, 701b, 701c).
PCT/US2009/033593 2008-02-12 2009-02-09 Thin film holographic solar concentrator/collector WO2009102671A2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09710132A EP2248188A2 (en) 2008-02-12 2009-02-09 Dual layer thin film holographic solar concentrator/collector
JP2010546854A JP2011515018A (en) 2008-02-12 2009-02-09 Two-layer thin film holographic solar collector and solar concentrator
CN2009801050255A CN101946334B (en) 2008-02-12 2009-02-09 Dual layer thin film holographic solar concentrator/collector
TW098104583A TW201001735A (en) 2008-02-12 2009-02-12 Thin film holographic solar concentrator/collector

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2813908P 2008-02-12 2008-02-12
US61/028,139 2008-02-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009102671A2 WO2009102671A2 (en) 2009-08-20
WO2009102671A3 true WO2009102671A3 (en) 2009-10-29

Family

ID=40756625

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2009/033592 WO2009102670A1 (en) 2008-02-12 2009-02-09 Dual layer thin film holographic solar concentrator/ collector
PCT/US2009/033593 WO2009102671A2 (en) 2008-02-12 2009-02-09 Thin film holographic solar concentrator/collector

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2009/033592 WO2009102670A1 (en) 2008-02-12 2009-02-09 Dual layer thin film holographic solar concentrator/ collector

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US20090199893A1 (en)
EP (2) EP2248189A1 (en)
JP (5) JP2011515017A (en)
KR (2) KR20100127775A (en)
CN (2) CN101946334B (en)
TW (2) TW200944729A (en)
WO (2) WO2009102670A1 (en)

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