WO2010015481A2 - Models or systems for producing hydraulic energy - Google Patents
Models or systems for producing hydraulic energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010015481A2 WO2010015481A2 PCT/EP2009/058692 EP2009058692W WO2010015481A2 WO 2010015481 A2 WO2010015481 A2 WO 2010015481A2 EP 2009058692 W EP2009058692 W EP 2009058692W WO 2010015481 A2 WO2010015481 A2 WO 2010015481A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wheels
- turbines
- water
- attached
- generators
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
- F03B17/063—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2250/00—Geometry
- F05B2250/80—Size or power range of the machines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/50—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
- F05B2260/504—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position using flat or V-belts and pulleys
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Definitions
- the object of the current invention is the production, in unlimited quantities, of electricity using, for that purpose, wheels or turbines of different shapes and sizes that, interconnected by belts through pulleys attached to the ends of the wheel axles, with the pulleys attached to the rotor of the generators, that also have several sizes and power levels, produce the electric current.
- wheels or turbines are activated by the force of the passing water or by the force of the pumped water.
- These wheels or turbines may also be adapted to vessels or ships and use their own displacement to make the wheels or turbines revolve using the water stream caused by the displacement.
- wheels or turbines are normally used in groups of several tens, hundreds or thousands, depending on the location where they will be applied (rivers or water streams) .
- wheels and turbines with a larger size shall be applied.
- the wheels or turbines of medium size shall be applied to pumped water streams, built in slopes, being possible to apply them along several kilometres.
- the wheels or turbines of smaller size shall be applied in closed pipes.
- the current models or systems of production of electrical energy are constituted by wheels or turbines, built in frames of galvanised iron that carry, on their corresponding ends, the pulleys where the belts shall be nestled, that shall be interlinked through them to the pulleys attached to the rotor of the generators and the wheels shall be pushed by the force of the running water, producing the electric current, through the generators of Figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4.
- the wheels or turbines mentioned in Figs. 1, 2 and 3 work due to the action of the stream of water going down the slope and, the steeper the slope is, the stronger is the force of the running water.
- the turbine referenced in Fig. 4 can work at he same level, i.e. without a slope, since it is triggered by the force of the water pump.
- Figure 1 illustrates a schematic and simplified perspective of the wheels or turbines fitted to rafts intended to work using the stream of flowing water of the rivers or ditches, being possible to group as many as the production systems can take, in which the force of the water causes the spinning of the wheels or turbines, producing the electric current, through the pulleys that are attached to the ends of the turbines, linked by belts to the pulleys attached to the rotor of the generators, Fig. IA and Fig. IB.
- Current generators may also be adapted to the interior of the wheels or turbines, wherein the axle acts as a rotor and, around it, the extractor Fig. 1C and Fig. ID, may be also fitted to boats or vessels being the wheels or turbines fed by the force of the passing water produced by them Fig. IE.
- the turbines and the current generators, as well as their quantity, shall be dimensioned and adapted to each energy producing system.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic and simplified perspective of the wheels or turbines adapted to the production of energy in existing water ditches that can be seen in the countryside, or to the water systems in which the water is pumped to the top of hills or mountains in a quantity sufficient to fill the ditches that can be built in the slopes of said hills or mountains Fig. 2B, being these systems able to use thousands of wheels or turbines as well as generators throughout their course, compensating, thus, largely, the energy spent pumping the water.
- This water can come from rivers, from dams, from lakes or from the sea.
- This energy production system can also create touristic systems, building swimming pools or lakes on top of hills or mountains, or in villages or cities where the ditches with the pumped water go through, being then the water entered into the ditches for the production of energy and making the wheels or turbines revolve so that, through the pulleys attached to the ends of the wheels or turbines, linked through belts to the pulley of the rotor of the generators, produce the electric current Fig. 2A and Fig. 2B.
- the fresh water can also be used for irrigation farming or for other purposes, and the sea water is, in principle, returned to the sea after its use.
- Figure 3 represents a simplified perspective of a closed circuit energy production system in which the water is pumped from a tank, from a lake or from any other source, to where it is returned as in Fig. 3B, being the wheels or the turbines Fig. 3A, activated by the water that, through the pulleys attached to the ends of the axles of the wheels or turbines, attached by belts to the pulleys existing in the rotor of the generators, that produce the electric current .
- Figure 4 represents a simplified perspective of a closed circuit energy production system in which the turbines, applied within closed pipes, activated by the stream of water induced by the water pump, working at any angle or level, producing the energy through its rotation through the pulley attached to the ends of the axles, linked by belts, to the pulley of the rotor of the generators.
- This system can be applied to the production of energy for buildings, being assembled in basements or in attics, for factories where their usage proves to be useful.
- Fig. 1 represents a simplified scheme of a wheel or turbine fitted to a raft, intended to work using the water stream of rivers or water ditches with a large current, being possible to group them in a number as high as possible, to be applied to any energy production system or model
- Fig. IA represents a wheel or turbine (1) that is constituted by a circular frame (3) of iron tubes, as shown in Fig. IB, in section view from the Fig. IA, wherein the vanes (4) are fitted between two sets of wheels in iron bars (3), having at the centre of the wheel an axle constituted by an iron bar (2), where the pulleys (10) of Fig.
- IA shall be fitted, being this wheel assembled on top of a raft (5) , that is floating on the surface of a river or of a ditch (6), being also assembled in the raft two generators (7), of alternating current, that bear at the end of the rotor a pulley (8) that shall be linked to the pulley (10) of the wheel or turbine, using belts (9), being the energy produced when the wheel or turbine is activated by the water stream, through the pulleys (10) of the belts (9) and of the pulley (8) that causes the revolution of the rotor of the generator (7), being also possible to be adapted to the inside of these wheels or turbines (1) the generators of electric current, working the axle (11) as the rotor and, around this one, the extractor (12), seen in Figure IE, represents a boat or vessel having attached to it the raft with the wheel or turbine and the generators represented in Fig.
- IA being the electric current produced when the wheel is activated by the displacement of the running water caused by the movement of the ship or vessel (20), enabling these ones to be moved by vanes activated by electric engines and fed using the electricity produced by the wheel or turbine represented in Fig. IA, attached to the boat.
- Fig. 2 represents a schematic and simplified perspective view of a double wheel or turbine (13) fitted to a water ditch (14), with an average flow, being the represented in Fig. 2A constituted by a frame of round iron tubes (2) and by straight tubes that protrude from the axle and are attached to the external wheel, as illustrated in the sectional view of Fig. 2B to which the vanes (4) shall be attached, having at the centre of the wheel or turbine the axle in a tube of iron (2) where the pulleys (10) shall be attached as in Fig.
- FIG. 2B being this wheel mounted on top of the structure that forms the ditch (14), where two alternating current generators are also assembled, having this generator attached, at the tip of the rotor, a pulley (8) that shall be linked, via the pulley (10) of the wheel or turbine, by the belts (9), being the energy produced when the wheel of the turbine is activated as a result of the force of the passing water that, through the pulley (10), the belts (9) and the pulley (8) cause the movement of the generator (7) .
- Figure 2C represents a ditch of passing or pumped water (14), built in a slope of a hill or of a mountain, illustrating the placement of a wheel or turbine according to Fig. 2A, adapted to a model or system of producing energy, and as many more wheels or turbines are implanted in each model or system the larger shall the corresponding profitability be.
- the energy production structure of Fig. 3 represents a schematic and simplified perspective of a simple wheel (15) fitted to a ditch with a small flow (14), representing the Fig. 3A a simple wheel constituted by an iron frame of circular tubes, directing to the centre the axle (2) from which straight tubes protrude that shall attach the external wheel where the vanes (4) are attached, and to the axle in a tube of iron (2), being attached at the ends the pulleys (10) that, as a result of the linkage of the belts (9) to the pulleys (8) of the rotor of the generators (7) produce the electric current;
- Figure 3B represents an energy production system in closed circuit wherein the wheel represented in Fig. 3A is placed, in series, in the water ditch (14), being these wheels activated by the water pumped by the pump (17) of a tank (16) to where it returns.
- the energy production structure of Fig. 4 represents a schematic and simplified perspective view of a turbine
- the Figure 4A represents this turbine fitted within a closed tube (19) working in a closed circuit, being the water pumped by the pump (17) from a tank (16) to which it returns and the water is pushed by the action of the pump
- Fig. 4B is also a schematic representation adapted to the inside of the tube and Fig. 4C is a sectional cut through Fig. 4B, showing the turbine in sectional view.
Abstract
The presented hydraulic energy producing models or systems refer to the production of electric energy using wheels or turbines of large, medium, reduced or smaller size, being these wheels activated by the running water of rivers, of ditches, of the sea or of tanks. These wheels or turbines shall, through their functioning, produce electricity when pushed by the force of the running water, or of the pumped water. All the models or systems of wheels or turbines have the ends of the axles attached to the pulleys that, when revolving and through the connection to the belts with the pulleys attached to the rotor of the generators, shall produce the electric current. These wheels or turbines of larger dimension may be fitted to the astern of boats or vessels, working with their displacement. The wheels or turbines of smaller dimension are constituted by an axle (2) and by a frame of a tube of galvanised iron (3) to which the vanes (4) are attached, having at the ends of the axles the pulleys (10) that are going to revolve the pulleys (8) attached to the end of the rotor of the generator (7), through the linking of the belts (9), producing the electric current when the wheels are activated by the force of the running water. These hydraulic energy producing models or systems work with grouped wheels or turbines and the more groups each energy producing system carries, the higher their yield is.
Description
DESCRIPTION
MODELS OR SYSTEMS FOR PRODUCING HYDRAULIC ENERGY
There are, nowadays, many ways of producing electricity using alternate current generators, and also many ways of feeding the generators. The object of the current invention is the production, in unlimited quantities, of electricity using, for that purpose, wheels or turbines of different shapes and sizes that, interconnected by belts through pulleys attached to the ends of the wheel axles, with the pulleys attached to the rotor of the generators, that also have several sizes and power levels, produce the electric current. These wheels or turbines are activated by the force of the passing water or by the force of the pumped water. These wheels or turbines may also be adapted to vessels or ships and use their own displacement to make the wheels or turbines revolve using the water stream caused by the displacement. These wheels or turbines are normally used in groups of several tens, hundreds or thousands, depending on the location where they will be applied (rivers or water streams) . In the rivers and water streams with a large flow, wheels and turbines with a larger size shall be applied. The wheels or turbines of medium size shall be applied to pumped water streams, built in slopes, being possible to apply them along several kilometres. The wheels or turbines of smaller size shall be applied in closed pipes.
With these models or systems it is sought to produce clean and renewable energy, produce the electricity necessary for human consumption and for the countries, therefore improving their economy, since the consumption of fossil
fuel is prevented, which contributes to the end of the climate change.
The current models or systems of production of electrical energy are constituted by wheels or turbines, built in frames of galvanised iron that carry, on their corresponding ends, the pulleys where the belts shall be nestled, that shall be interlinked through them to the pulleys attached to the rotor of the generators and the wheels shall be pushed by the force of the running water, producing the electric current, through the generators of Figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4. The wheels or turbines mentioned in Figs. 1, 2 and 3 work due to the action of the stream of water going down the slope and, the steeper the slope is, the stronger is the force of the running water. The turbine referenced in Fig. 4 can work at he same level, i.e. without a slope, since it is triggered by the force of the water pump.
The present invention is described in a non limitative manner being illustrated, in an exemplary and diagrammatical manner, by the attached drawings in which:
Figure 1 illustrates a schematic and simplified perspective of the wheels or turbines fitted to rafts intended to work using the stream of flowing water of the rivers or ditches, being possible to group as many as the production systems can take, in which the force of the water causes the spinning of the wheels or turbines, producing the electric current, through the pulleys that are attached to the ends of the turbines, linked by belts to the pulleys attached to the rotor of the generators, Fig. IA and Fig. IB. Current generators may also be adapted to the interior of the wheels or turbines, wherein the axle acts as a rotor and,
around it, the extractor Fig. 1C and Fig. ID, may be also fitted to boats or vessels being the wheels or turbines fed by the force of the passing water produced by them Fig. IE. The turbines and the current generators, as well as their quantity, shall be dimensioned and adapted to each energy producing system.
Figure 2 is a schematic and simplified perspective of the wheels or turbines adapted to the production of energy in existing water ditches that can be seen in the countryside, or to the water systems in which the water is pumped to the top of hills or mountains in a quantity sufficient to fill the ditches that can be built in the slopes of said hills or mountains Fig. 2B, being these systems able to use thousands of wheels or turbines as well as generators throughout their course, compensating, thus, largely, the energy spent pumping the water. This water can come from rivers, from dams, from lakes or from the sea. This energy production system can also create touristic systems, building swimming pools or lakes on top of hills or mountains, or in villages or cities where the ditches with the pumped water go through, being then the water entered into the ditches for the production of energy and making the wheels or turbines revolve so that, through the pulleys attached to the ends of the wheels or turbines, linked through belts to the pulley of the rotor of the generators, produce the electric current Fig. 2A and Fig. 2B. With this energy producing system, the fresh water can also be used for irrigation farming or for other purposes, and the sea water is, in principle, returned to the sea after its use.
Figure 3 represents a simplified perspective of a closed circuit energy production system in which the water is pumped from a tank, from a lake or from any other source,
to where it is returned as in Fig. 3B, being the wheels or the turbines Fig. 3A, activated by the water that, through the pulleys attached to the ends of the axles of the wheels or turbines, attached by belts to the pulleys existing in the rotor of the generators, that produce the electric current .
Figure 4 represents a simplified perspective of a closed circuit energy production system in which the turbines, applied within closed pipes, activated by the stream of water induced by the water pump, working at any angle or level, producing the energy through its rotation through the pulley attached to the ends of the axles, linked by belts, to the pulley of the rotor of the generators. This system can be applied to the production of energy for buildings, being assembled in basements or in attics, for factories where their usage proves to be useful.
Description of the preferred embodiment
Referring to the figures, we shall now perform a description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the adaptors are attached to the energy production elements, assembled in the following manner.
The energy producing system of Fig. 1 represents a simplified scheme of a wheel or turbine fitted to a raft, intended to work using the water stream of rivers or water ditches with a large current, being possible to group them in a number as high as possible, to be applied to any energy production system or model, and Fig. IA represents a wheel or turbine (1) that is constituted by a circular frame (3) of iron tubes, as shown in Fig. IB, in section view from the Fig. IA, wherein the vanes (4) are fitted
between two sets of wheels in iron bars (3), having at the centre of the wheel an axle constituted by an iron bar (2), where the pulleys (10) of Fig. IA shall be fitted, being this wheel assembled on top of a raft (5) , that is floating on the surface of a river or of a ditch (6), being also assembled in the raft two generators (7), of alternating current, that bear at the end of the rotor a pulley (8) that shall be linked to the pulley (10) of the wheel or turbine, using belts (9), being the energy produced when the wheel or turbine is activated by the water stream, through the pulleys (10) of the belts (9) and of the pulley (8) that causes the revolution of the rotor of the generator (7), being also possible to be adapted to the inside of these wheels or turbines (1) the generators of electric current, working the axle (11) as the rotor and, around this one, the extractor (12), seen in Figure IE, represents a boat or vessel having attached to it the raft with the wheel or turbine and the generators represented in Fig. IA, being the electric current produced when the wheel is activated by the displacement of the running water caused by the movement of the ship or vessel (20), enabling these ones to be moved by vanes activated by electric engines and fed using the electricity produced by the wheel or turbine represented in Fig. IA, attached to the boat.
The energy production structure of Fig. 2 represents a schematic and simplified perspective view of a double wheel or turbine (13) fitted to a water ditch (14), with an average flow, being the represented in Fig. 2A constituted by a frame of round iron tubes (2) and by straight tubes that protrude from the axle and are attached to the external wheel, as illustrated in the sectional view of Fig. 2B to which the vanes (4) shall be attached, having at the centre of the wheel or turbine the axle in a tube of
iron (2) where the pulleys (10) shall be attached as in Fig. 2B, being this wheel mounted on top of the structure that forms the ditch (14), where two alternating current generators are also assembled, having this generator attached, at the tip of the rotor, a pulley (8) that shall be linked, via the pulley (10) of the wheel or turbine, by the belts (9), being the energy produced when the wheel of the turbine is activated as a result of the force of the passing water that, through the pulley (10), the belts (9) and the pulley (8) cause the movement of the generator (7) . Figure 2C represents a ditch of passing or pumped water (14), built in a slope of a hill or of a mountain, illustrating the placement of a wheel or turbine according to Fig. 2A, adapted to a model or system of producing energy, and as many more wheels or turbines are implanted in each model or system the larger shall the corresponding profitability be.
The energy production structure of Fig. 3 represents a schematic and simplified perspective of a simple wheel (15) fitted to a ditch with a small flow (14), representing the Fig. 3A a simple wheel constituted by an iron frame of circular tubes, directing to the centre the axle (2) from which straight tubes protrude that shall attach the external wheel where the vanes (4) are attached, and to the axle in a tube of iron (2), being attached at the ends the pulleys (10) that, as a result of the linkage of the belts (9) to the pulleys (8) of the rotor of the generators (7) produce the electric current; Figure 3B represents an energy production system in closed circuit wherein the wheel represented in Fig. 3A is placed, in series, in the water ditch (14), being these wheels activated by the water pumped by the pump (17) of a tank (16) to where it returns.
The energy production structure of Fig. 4 represents a schematic and simplified perspective view of a turbine
(18), the Figure 4A represents this turbine fitted within a closed tube (19) working in a closed circuit, being the water pumped by the pump (17) from a tank (16) to which it returns and the water is pushed by the action of the pump
(17), when passing through the tubes activates the turbines that, through the pulleys (10) that are located at the end of the axle (2) and through the correction of the belts (9) with the Pulley (8) attached to the rotor of the generator
(7) produces the electric current. Fig. 4B is also a schematic representation adapted to the inside of the tube and Fig. 4C is a sectional cut through Fig. 4B, showing the turbine in sectional view.
Claims
1. The referenced hydraulic energy producing models or systems are characterised by the fact of being applicable in the production of clean and renewable energy, being constituted by wheels or turbines of large size (1), of double wheels or turbines of medium size (13), of wheels or simple turbine wheels of reduced size (25) , and of turbines of smaller size (18), having these wheels or turbines, attached to the ends of the axles (2), the pulleys (10), being these pulleys (10) attached to each other by belts (9), to the pulleys (8) attached to the rotor of the generators (7) of alternating current, being these wheels or turbines fed by the force of the running water that, when revolving, cause the revolution of the rotor of the generators (7), producing the electric current, wherein these wheels or turbines vary in terms of size or model according to their application, being the wheels or turbines of large size (1) applicable to rivers or large ditches of running water (6), the double wheels of medium size (13) are applicable to ditches of pumped water or of running water with an average stream (14), and the simple wheels of small dimension (15) are applicable to ditches of pumped water, operating in closed circuit and with a reduces stream, the turbines of smallest size (18) are applicable within closed tubes in a closed circuit, being fed by the force of the water pump that, when revolving, cause the revolution of the rotor of the generators, producing the electric current, wherein these models or systems can operate at the same level, i.e., without requiring a slope, since the force of the water originates from the impulse of the pump and not from the slope, wherein all the other models or systems of wheels operate using the force of the running water in uneven ditches, being the force of the water larger with the increase in the slope, the number of wheels and turbines, and the generators that shall be applied in each model or system, being these as many as the number of those that can be applied, depending on the length of the rivers and ditches, increasing their yield with the increase in the number of wheels or turbines applied to each model or system of production of energy.
2. The hydraulic energy producing models or systems in compliance with claim 1, being characterised by wheels or turbines (1) of large size, constituted by a frame of galvanised iron (3), and constituted by an axle (2) with a pulley (10) in each of the ends of the axle (2), and by a frame in tubes of galvanised iron (3) where the vanes (4) are attached to, that when adapted to the rafts (5) placed on rivers and on water ditches (6) in the horizontal, and are activated by the stream of water, causing the revolution of the wheel or turbine that activates, through the pulleys (10), a pulley (8) of the rotor of the generators (7), through the linking of belts (9), producing the electric current, or fitted to the boats or vessels
(20), being the rafts (5) and the wheels or turbines adapted to the astern of the boats of vessels (20), being the turbines activated by the force of the water, with the displacement of the boats of vessels, producing the electric current, being also possible to adapt to the interior of these wheels or turbines the current generators, wherein the axle works as a rotor (11) and around it the extractor (12) .
3. The hydraulic energy producing models or systems in compliance with claim 1, being characterised by double medium sized wheels or turbines (13), constituted by an axle (2) and by a frame of galvanised iron tube (3) to which the vanes (4) are attached, being these wheels or turbines adapted to water ditches of medium size (14), being the vanes (4) pushed by the movement of the water, causing the revolution of the wheel or turbine that shall activate the pulley (10) of the axle (2) and the pulley (8) of the rotor of the generators (7), through the connection of the belts (9), producing the electric current.
4. The hydraulic energy producing models or systems in compliance with claim 1, being characterised by simple wheels or turbines, of reduced dimension (15), constituted by an axle (2) and a frame of galvanised iron tube (3) to which the vanes (4) are attached, being adapted to water ditches of small size (14), operating in a closed circuit, wherein the water is pumped by the water pump (17), from a tank (16), to where it returns, and the water when passing through the ditches (14) causes the movement of the wheels or turbines that, through the pulley (10), are attached to the ends of the axles (2) and through the connection of the belts (9), to the pulleys (8) of the rotor of the generators (7), producing the electric current.
5. The hydraulic energy producing models or systems in compliance with claim 1, being characterised by turbines of smaller dimension (18), constituted by an axle of galvanised iron (2) having attached to the end of the axle a pulley (10), being also attached to the axle (2) the vanes (4), being the turbines attached to the interior of closed pipes (19), and activated by the force of the displacement of the water as a result of a water pump (17), being the water pumped from a tank (16) to where it returns, and the turbines, when revolving, activate the pulley (10), that is linked through the belts (9) to the pulley (8), of the rotor of the generators (7), producing the electric current.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PT104154 | 2008-08-05 | ||
PT104154A PT104154A (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2008-08-05 | MODELS OR SYSTEMS OF HYDRIC ENERGY PRODUCTION |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2010015481A2 true WO2010015481A2 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
WO2010015481A3 WO2010015481A3 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
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ID=41664019
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2009/058692 WO2010015481A2 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2009-07-08 | Models or systems for producing hydraulic energy |
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PT (1) | PT104154A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010015481A2 (en) |
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US5420463A (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1995-05-30 | Agostino; Michael | Fluid driven power system |
US20020050719A1 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2002-05-02 | Caddell Robert I. | Co-probe power generation system |
US20050248161A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-10 | Heidel Robert E | Process of using hydraulic turbines attached to water mains, water towers, sewage lines, aqueducts, and pipelines to generate electricity by the pressurized flowing of water and sewage through said mains, towers, lines, aqueducts, and pipes impinging upon the turbine blades and changing the kinetic energy of the flowing fluid into useable electric energy by use of a nearby generator and conducting that energy from the generator to a power substation by means of a conduction pipe and selling consumers back this new electricity which they have created themselves by their demand for utilities lik |
WO2006060761A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | John Herbert Coman | Paddle wheels in a flow of water |
-
2008
- 2008-08-05 PT PT104154A patent/PT104154A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2009
- 2009-07-08 WO PCT/EP2009/058692 patent/WO2010015481A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR333649A (en) * | 1903-07-08 | 1903-11-30 | Gerhard Feiden | Hydraulic power multiplier |
US1476457A (en) * | 1922-06-22 | 1923-12-04 | Miller William | Water-power wheel |
US4740711A (en) * | 1985-11-29 | 1988-04-26 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Pipeline built-in electric power generating set |
US4731545A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1988-03-15 | Desai & Lerner | Portable self-contained power conversion unit |
US5420463A (en) * | 1990-01-08 | 1995-05-30 | Agostino; Michael | Fluid driven power system |
US5136174A (en) * | 1990-11-20 | 1992-08-04 | Simoni Richard P | Multi-paddlewheel system for generating electricity from water canal |
US20020050719A1 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2002-05-02 | Caddell Robert I. | Co-probe power generation system |
US20050248161A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-10 | Heidel Robert E | Process of using hydraulic turbines attached to water mains, water towers, sewage lines, aqueducts, and pipelines to generate electricity by the pressurized flowing of water and sewage through said mains, towers, lines, aqueducts, and pipes impinging upon the turbine blades and changing the kinetic energy of the flowing fluid into useable electric energy by use of a nearby generator and conducting that energy from the generator to a power substation by means of a conduction pipe and selling consumers back this new electricity which they have created themselves by their demand for utilities lik |
WO2006060761A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | John Herbert Coman | Paddle wheels in a flow of water |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT104154A (en) | 2010-02-05 |
WO2010015481A3 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
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