WO2010047457A1 - Led illumination device - Google Patents

Led illumination device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010047457A1
WO2010047457A1 PCT/KR2009/003068 KR2009003068W WO2010047457A1 WO 2010047457 A1 WO2010047457 A1 WO 2010047457A1 KR 2009003068 W KR2009003068 W KR 2009003068W WO 2010047457 A1 WO2010047457 A1 WO 2010047457A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
led
circuit board
printed circuit
supporter
main body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2009/003068
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
양상훈
오수남
Original Assignee
에프씨반도체 주식회사
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Publication of WO2010047457A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010047457A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F21K9/27Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with two fittings for each light source, e.g. for substitution of fluorescent tubes
    • F21K9/272Details of end parts, i.e. the parts that connect the light source to a fitting; Arrangement of components within end parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S2/00Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
    • F21S2/005Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction of modular construction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V15/00Protecting lighting devices from damage
    • F21V15/01Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/04Fastening of light sources or lamp holders with provision for changing light source, e.g. turret
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • F21V23/004Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array arranged on a substrate, e.g. a printed circuit board
    • F21V23/005Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array arranged on a substrate, e.g. a printed circuit board the substrate is supporting also the light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/02Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
    • F21V23/023Power supplies in a casing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0471Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor detecting the proximity, the presence or the movement of an object or a person
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an LED luminaire, and more particularly, to reduce the power consumption and to extend the life, and easy to assemble, to an LED luminaire that is easy to repair and replace while maintaining the existing case. .
  • 1 and 2 is a view showing a conventional general indoor light.
  • Existing interior lights are provided in the main body 1 attached to the ceiling of the interior of the building, a cover 2 of transparent or translucent material coupled to the main body, and the inside of the main body, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Consisting of a socket 5 and a bulb 4.
  • An accommodating part is formed in the main body 1, the socket 5 is fixed to the accommodating part by a coupling member, and a light bulb 4 is coupled to the socket 5.
  • the conventional indoor light has a problem that the lifespan is short due to high power consumption as well as frequent flashing and heating due to the use of a conventional bulb (4).
  • a method of using an LED (LED) as a light source has been introduced to solve this problem.
  • the lamp using the LED means substantially replacement of the entire lamp including both the main body (1) and the cover (2), which has a problem that leads to waste of resources and increased production costs.
  • the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, the present invention is to take full advantage of the existing body (1) and the cover (2), etc. while applying a low power consumption and long life LED as a light source, repair and replacement work
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an LED lighting device that facilitates this.
  • a circuit to which the LED package mounted with the LED is connected is printed, a printed circuit board having a coupling groove is formed, the printed circuit board to be connected to the external power wiring
  • the terminal block is formed in, the fitting protrusion is coupled to the coupling groove of the printed circuit board at one end, and comprises a hook coupled to the fixing groove of the main body at the other end, the supporter for fixing the printed circuit board to the main body
  • an LED lighting device comprising a.
  • the printed circuit board and the terminal block may be accommodated, and may include a main body having a receiving portion formed with a fixing groove for coupling the hook of the supporter on the bottom and a cover covering the receiving portion of the main body.
  • a sensor for sensing whether an object passes by may be further provided with a light on and off the LED accordingly.
  • the supporter may further include a release preventing piece for pressing to one side so that the fitting protrusion and the hook cannot be removed from the coupling groove and the fixing groove.
  • the printed circuit board may include: a rectifying unit rectifying to DC by receiving external AC power; a boosting unit converting the power source having the rectifying into a voltage; and supplying a current of the voltage converted by the boosting unit to the LED package It may include a constant current supply unit, an LED package that is emitted by the current supplied from the constant current supply unit and a brightness control unit for adjusting the brightness of the LED package.
  • the brightness controller may include a switch having a plurality of light emitting diodes and a plurality of contacts connected to a current passing through a different number of diodes among the plurality of light emitting diodes.
  • LED lighting fixture according to the present invention has the following effects.
  • LED is used as a light source, power consumption can be lowered and product life can be extended due to low heat generation, which is economical and environmentally friendly.
  • the existing body and cover can be utilized to the maximum, thereby reducing the waste of resources and reducing the production cost.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a conventional lamp
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the inside of FIG. 1; FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the LED lighting fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the printed circuit board and the supporter of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a form in which the supporter of FIG. 3 is coupled to the fixing groove
  • FIG. 6 is a control circuit block diagram showing an embodiment of a control circuit of the LED lighting device of FIG.
  • FIG 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the LED lighting fixture of this embodiment.
  • the LED lighting device may include a main body 1, a cover 2, a printed circuit board 6, and a supporter 7.
  • the main body 1 is attached to a ceiling or a wall inside the building, and is formed such that an accommodating part 11 in which the printed circuit board 6 is accommodated is formed.
  • the receiving portion 11 may be formed with a fixing groove (H1).
  • the cover 2 is made of a transparent or semi-transparent material so as to transmit light, and is removable to cover the receiving portion 11 of the main body (1).
  • the male screw portion formed in the cover 2 may be coupled to the main body and the cover through rotation in accordance with the female screw portion formed in the main body.
  • the printed circuit board 6 is printed with a circuit, and a plurality of LED packages 62 mounted with LEDs are coupled to each other.
  • a terminal block 63 for supplying power to the printed circuit board 6 and the LED package 62 may be provided at one side of the printed circuit board 6.
  • the terminal block 63 is made to be coupled to an external wiring to which power is applied.
  • a coupling groove H2 is formed in the printed circuit board 6.
  • the supporter 7 includes a rod 71 having a longitudinal direction to one side and a coupling groove H2 of the printed circuit board 6 at one end of the rod 71.
  • a fitting protrusion 72 to be coupled is formed, and a hook 73 coupled to the fixing groove H1 of the main body 1 may be formed at the other end of the rod 71.
  • the fitting protrusion 72 and the hook 73 may be made in the shape of a wedge, and may be made of a soft material or a flow structure such as synthetic resin so that the operator can easily press and detach.
  • the supporter 7 has the fitting protrusion 72 and the hook of the supporter 7 coupled to the coupling groove H2 of the printed circuit board 6 and the fixing groove H1 of the main body 1, respectively. It may further comprise a departure preventing piece 74 for pressing to one side so that 73 is not removed.
  • the release preventing piece 74 may be pressed in the direction in which the hook 73 is pulled to prevent the hook 73 fixed to the fixing groove H1 from being removed. Since the pressed hook 73 has a wedge shape, the hook 73 is prevented from coming into close contact with the fixing groove H1. In addition, since the hook 73 is in close contact with the fixing groove (H1), the rod 71 may also be perpendicular to the receiving portion (11). In addition, the separation preventing piece 74 may be formed on the fitting protrusion 72 side.
  • the main body 1 and the cover 2 as described above are the same as the conventional one, it is also possible to utilize a conventional ready-made product. That is, by using the supporter 7 suitable for the size of the coupling groove (H2) formed in the receiving portion 11 of the main body 1, the printed circuit board 6 to the receiving portion 11 of the conventional main body 1 ) Can be fixed.
  • the fixing groove (H1) when the fixing groove (H1) is not formed in the receiving portion 11 of the main body 1 may be formed by processing the fixing groove (H1).
  • the socket 5 and the light bulb 4 into which the existing current is inserted are removed, and a wire to which an external power is applied is connected to the terminal block 63, and then the supporter 7 is connected to the coupling groove H2.
  • the coupling can be easily realized by coupling the hook 73 of the supporter 7 to the fixing groove H1 while accommodating the printed circuit board 6 to the receiving portion 11 formed in the main body.
  • the LED lighting device may further include a sensor 3, as shown in FIG.
  • the sensor 3 is a component that detects whether there is an object such as a user in the lighting range of the LED lighting apparatus, and may be configured to turn on or off the LED of the LED lighting apparatus according to the detection result of the sensor.
  • the sensor 3 may be provided on one side of the main body 1.
  • Figure 6 is a control circuit block diagram of a printed circuit board applied to the LED lighting fixture of the present invention.
  • the control circuit of the printed circuit board 6 receives an external AC power and converts a current in a (-) state into a current in a (+) state to rectify it to a DC, and prints the rectified power.
  • the booster 82 boosts the voltage required by the circuit board, the constant current supply unit 83 supplying a constant current to the printed circuit module with respect to the boosted voltage, and the current supplied from the constant current supply unit 83.
  • the LED package 62 which emits light and the brightness adjusting part 84 which adjusts the brightness of the LED package 62 by a user operation etc. are comprised.
  • the rectifier 81 uses a conventional bridge diode composed of four diodes, and the booster 82 usually uses an electrolytic capacitor.
  • the constant current supply unit 83 uses a constant current diode (CRD), and a plurality of constant current diodes are connected and used in parallel in order to supply a current required by the LED package 62.
  • CCD constant current diode
  • the brightness controller 84 includes a dip switch 851 and a light emitting diode 852. As shown, the path through the light emitting diode 852 is changed according to the selection of switches 1, 2, and 3, and accordingly, the number of LEDs emitting from the LED package is determined so that the LED package module 62 ) Brightness is adjusted. On the other hand, the same function can be obtained by using a 0 ohm resistor or a short pin as a substitute for the dip switch 851.
  • a sensor module (not shown) may be further formed between the input terminal of the external AC power source and the rectifying unit.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a light and an LED illumination device. The LED illumination device makes use of an existing body (1) and cover (2) maximally and utilizes an LED, which has a low power consumption and a long life span, as a light source to facilitate repair and replacement operations for the device. According to one embodiment of the invention, the LED illumination device comprises: a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) on which a circuit is printed and coupling grooves are formed, wherein an LED package including LEDs gets wired to the circuit; a terminal block that is formed on the PCB to connect with an external power line; and a supporter that fixes the PCB to a body. Inserting protrusions coupled to the coupling grooves of the PCB are formed on one side of the supporter, and hooks coupled to the fixing grooves of the body are formed on the other side of the supporter.

Description

엘이디 조명기구 Led lighting fixtures
본 발명은 엘이디 조명기구에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 소비전력 감소 및 수명 연장을 이룰 수 있으며, 조립이 용이하고, 기존의 케이스를 그대로 유지하면서 보수, 교체작업이 용이한 엘이디 조명기구에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an LED luminaire, and more particularly, to reduce the power consumption and to extend the life, and easy to assemble, to an LED luminaire that is easy to repair and replace while maintaining the existing case. .
조명등에는 다양한 종류가 있으며, 특히 건물 내부에 설치되는 실내등은 통상 천정등에 설치되어 스위치 등으로 점등 및 소등되도록 이루어진다.There are various kinds of lightings, and in particular, indoor lights installed inside a building are usually installed on a ceiling lamp to be turned on and off by a switch lamp.
도 1및 도 2는 종래의 일반적인 실내등을 도시한 도면이다.1 and 2 is a view showing a conventional general indoor light.
기존의 실내등은 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 건물 내부의 천정에부착되는 본체(1)와, 상기 본체에 결합되는 투명 또는 반투명 재질의 커버(2) 및, 상기 본체의 내부에 구비되는 소켓(5) 및 전구(4)로 이루어진다.Existing interior lights are provided in the main body 1 attached to the ceiling of the interior of the building, a cover 2 of transparent or translucent material coupled to the main body, and the inside of the main body, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Consisting of a socket 5 and a bulb 4.
상기 본체(1)에 수용부가 형성되며, 상기 수용부에 상기 소켓(5)이 결합부재에 의해 고정되며, 상기 소켓(5)에 전구(4)가 결합된다.An accommodating part is formed in the main body 1, the socket 5 is fixed to the accommodating part by a coupling member, and a light bulb 4 is coupled to the socket 5.
그런데, 기존의 실내등은 통상의 전구(4)를 이용함으로 인해, 소비전력이 높을 뿐만 아니라 잦은 점소등과 발열로 인해 수명이 짧다는 문제점이 있다. 근래에는 이를 해결하기 위해 광원으로서 엘이디(LED)를 사용하는 방안이 소개되고 있다.By the way, the conventional indoor light has a problem that the lifespan is short due to high power consumption as well as frequent flashing and heating due to the use of a conventional bulb (4). Recently, a method of using an LED (LED) as a light source has been introduced to solve this problem.
그러나, 엘이디를 사용하는 조명등은 실질적으로 기존의 본체(1)와 커버(2)를 모두 포함하는 조명등 전체의 교체를 의미하며, 이는 자원 낭비 및 생산비 증대로 이어지는 문제점이 있다.However, the lamp using the LED means substantially replacement of the entire lamp including both the main body (1) and the cover (2), which has a problem that leads to waste of resources and increased production costs.
본 발명은 상기한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명은 기존의 본체(1) 및 커버(2)등을 최대한 활용하면서 광원으로서 소비전력이 낮고 수명이 긴 엘이디를 적용하며 보수 및 교체작업이 용이하도록 한 엘이디 조명기구를 제공하는 것을 과제로 한다.The present invention is to solve the above-described problems, the present invention is to take full advantage of the existing body (1) and the cover (2), etc. while applying a low power consumption and long life LED as a light source, repair and replacement work An object of the present invention is to provide an LED lighting device that facilitates this.
상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명의 일 형태에 따르면, 엘이디가 실장된 엘이디 패키지가 결선되는 회로가 인쇄되며, 결합홈이 형성된 인쇄회로기판, 외부의 전원 배선과 연결되도록 상기 인쇄회로기판에 형성되는 터미널 블록, 일단에 상기 인쇄회로기판의 결합홈에 결합되는 끼움돌기가 형성되며, 타단에 본체의 고정홈에 결합되는 후크를 포함하여 이루어져, 상기 인쇄회로기판을 본체에 고정시키는 서포터를 포함하여 이루어지는 엘이디 조명기구가 제공된다.In order to solve the above problems, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a circuit to which the LED package mounted with the LED is connected is printed, a printed circuit board having a coupling groove is formed, the printed circuit board to be connected to the external power wiring The terminal block is formed in, the fitting protrusion is coupled to the coupling groove of the printed circuit board at one end, and comprises a hook coupled to the fixing groove of the main body at the other end, the supporter for fixing the printed circuit board to the main body Provided is an LED lighting device comprising a.
또한, 상기 인쇄회로기판 및 터미널 블록이 수용되며, 저면에 상기 서포터의 후크가 결합되는 고정홈이 형성된 수용부가 구비되는 본체와 상기 본체의 수용부를 덮는 커버를 포함하여 이루어질 수도 있다.In addition, the printed circuit board and the terminal block may be accommodated, and may include a main body having a receiving portion formed with a fixing groove for coupling the hook of the supporter on the bottom and a cover covering the receiving portion of the main body.
또한, 대상물이 지나가는지를 감지하여 그에 따라 상기 엘이디를 점등 및 소등하는 센서가 더 구비될 수도 있다.In addition, a sensor for sensing whether an object passes by may be further provided with a light on and off the LED accordingly.
상기 서포터는, 상기 끼움돌기 및 후크가 상기 결합홈 및 고정홈에서 탈거되지 못하도록 일측으로 가압하는 이탈방지편을 더 포함하여 이루어질 수도 있다.The supporter may further include a release preventing piece for pressing to one side so that the fitting protrusion and the hook cannot be removed from the coupling groove and the fixing groove.
상기 인쇄회로기판은, 외부 교류 전원을 인가받아 직류로 정류하는 정류부, 상기 정류가 이루어진 전원을 필요로 하는 전압으로 변환하는 승압부, 상기 승압부에서 변환된 전압의 전류를 엘이디 패키지로 일정하게 공급하는 정전류 공급부, 상기 정전류 공급부로부터 공급되는 전류에 의해 발광되는 엘이디 패키지와 상기 엘이디 패키지의 밝기를 조절하는 밝기 조절부를 포함하여 이루어질 수도 있다.The printed circuit board may include: a rectifying unit rectifying to DC by receiving external AC power; a boosting unit converting the power source having the rectifying into a voltage; and supplying a current of the voltage converted by the boosting unit to the LED package It may include a constant current supply unit, an LED package that is emitted by the current supplied from the constant current supply unit and a brightness control unit for adjusting the brightness of the LED package.
그리고, 상기 밝기 조절부는, 복수개의 발광 다이오드와, 전류가 상기 복수개의 발광 다이오드 중 서로 다른 개수의 다이오드를 거치도록 결선되는 복수개의 접점을 가지는 스위치를 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다.The brightness controller may include a switch having a plurality of light emitting diodes and a plurality of contacts connected to a current passing through a different number of diodes among the plurality of light emitting diodes.
본 발명에 따른 엘이디 조명기구는 다음과 같은 효과를 갖는다.LED lighting fixture according to the present invention has the following effects.
첫째, 광원으로서 엘이디를 이용하므로 소비전력을 낮출 수 있고, 낮은 발열로 인해 제품 수명을 연장시킬 수 있어 경제적이며 친 환경적이다.First, since LED is used as a light source, power consumption can be lowered and product life can be extended due to low heat generation, which is economical and environmentally friendly.
둘째, 기존의 본체 및 커버 등을 최대한 활용할 수 있어 자원의 낭비를 줄일 수 있으며 더불어 제작단가도 절감할 수 있다.Second, the existing body and cover can be utilized to the maximum, thereby reducing the waste of resources and reducing the production cost.
셋째, 보수 및 교체작업이 용이하여 작업 편리성이 향상되는 효과가 있다.Third, it is easy to repair and replace work has the effect of improving work convenience.
도 1은 기존의 조명등의 전체 사시도;1 is an overall perspective view of a conventional lamp;
도 2는 도 1의 내부를 도시한 사시도;FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the inside of FIG. 1; FIG.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 엘이디 조명기구의 분해 사시도;3 is an exploded perspective view of the LED lighting fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 4는 도 3의 인쇄회로기판 및 서포터를 도시한 분해 사시도;4 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the printed circuit board and the supporter of FIG. 3;
도 5는 도 3의 서포터가 고정홈에 결합된 형태를 도시한 단면도; 및5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a form in which the supporter of FIG. 3 is coupled to the fixing groove; And
도 6은 도 3의 엘이디 조명기구의 제어회로의 일 실시예를 도시한 제어회로블록도 이다.6 is a control circuit block diagram showing an embodiment of a control circuit of the LED lighting device of FIG.
이하 본 발명의 목적이 구체적으로 실현될 수 있는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명한다. 본 실시예를 설명함에 있어서, 동일 구성에 대해서는 동일 명칭 및 동일 부호가 사용되며 이에 따른 부가적인 설명은 생략하기로 한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of this embodiment, the same name and the same reference numerals are used for the same configuration and additional description thereof will be omitted.
도 3은 본 실시예의 엘이디 조명기구를 도시한 분해 사시도이다.3 is an exploded perspective view showing the LED lighting fixture of this embodiment.
본 실시예에 따른 엘이디 조명기구는, 본체(1)와 커버(2), 인쇄회로기판(6), 서포터(7)를 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다.The LED lighting device according to the present embodiment may include a main body 1, a cover 2, a printed circuit board 6, and a supporter 7.
상기 본체(1)는 건물 내부의 천정 또는 벽면에 부착되며, 내부에 인쇄회로기판(6)이 수용되는 수용부(11)가 형성되도록 이루어진다. 또한, 상기 수용부(11)에는 고정홈(H1)이 형성될 수 있다. The main body 1 is attached to a ceiling or a wall inside the building, and is formed such that an accommodating part 11 in which the printed circuit board 6 is accommodated is formed. In addition, the receiving portion 11 may be formed with a fixing groove (H1).
상기 커버(2)는 빛을 투과할 수 있도록 투명 또는 반투명 재질로 이루어지며, 상기 본체(1)의 수용부(11)를 덮도록 착탈 가능하게 이루어진다. 상기 커버(2)에 형성된 수나사부를 본체에 형성된 암나사부에 맞추어 회전을 통해 본체와 커버를 결합할 수도 있다.The cover 2 is made of a transparent or semi-transparent material so as to transmit light, and is removable to cover the receiving portion 11 of the main body (1). The male screw portion formed in the cover 2 may be coupled to the main body and the cover through rotation in accordance with the female screw portion formed in the main body.
상기 인쇄회로기판(6)은 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 회로가 인쇄되며, 엘이디가 실장된 복수개의 엘이디 패키지(62)가 결합되도록 이루어진다. 또한, 상기 인쇄회로기판(6) 및 엘이디 패키지(62)에 전원을 공급하는 터미널 블록(63)이 상기 인쇄회로기판(6)의 일측에 구비될 수 있다. 상기 터미널 블록(63)은 전원이 인가되는 외부의 배선과 결합되도록 이루어진다. 그리고, 상기 인쇄회로기판(6)에는 결합홈(H2)이 형성된다. As shown in FIG. 4, the printed circuit board 6 is printed with a circuit, and a plurality of LED packages 62 mounted with LEDs are coupled to each other. In addition, a terminal block 63 for supplying power to the printed circuit board 6 and the LED package 62 may be provided at one side of the printed circuit board 6. The terminal block 63 is made to be coupled to an external wiring to which power is applied. In addition, a coupling groove H2 is formed in the printed circuit board 6.
한편, 상기 서포터(7)는 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 일측으로 길이방향을 가지는 로드(71)와, 상기 로드(71)의 일측 끝단에 상기 인쇄회로기판(6)의 결합홈(H2)에 결합되는 끼움돌기(72)가 형성되고, 상기 로드(71)의 타단에 상기 본체(1)의 고정홈(H1)에 결합되는 후크(73)가 형성될 수 있다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 5, the supporter 7 includes a rod 71 having a longitudinal direction to one side and a coupling groove H2 of the printed circuit board 6 at one end of the rod 71. A fitting protrusion 72 to be coupled is formed, and a hook 73 coupled to the fixing groove H1 of the main body 1 may be formed at the other end of the rod 71.
상기 끼움돌기(72) 및 후크(73)는 쐐기 형태로 이루어질 수 있으며, 작업자가 눌러 탈착하기 용이하도록 합성수지등의 연질의 재질 또는 유동 구조로 이루어질 수 있다.The fitting protrusion 72 and the hook 73 may be made in the shape of a wedge, and may be made of a soft material or a flow structure such as synthetic resin so that the operator can easily press and detach.
또한, 상기 서포터(7)는 상기 인쇄회로기판(6)의 결합홈(H2)과 본체(1)의 고정홈(H1)에 각각 결합된 상기 서포터(7)의 상기 끼움돌기(72) 및 후크(73)가 탈거되지 못하도록 일측으로 가압하는 이탈방지편(74)을 더 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, the supporter 7 has the fitting protrusion 72 and the hook of the supporter 7 coupled to the coupling groove H2 of the printed circuit board 6 and the fixing groove H1 of the main body 1, respectively. It may further comprise a departure preventing piece 74 for pressing to one side so that 73 is not removed.
상기 이탈방지편(74)은 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 고정홈(H1)에 고정된 후크(73)가 탈거되지 못하도록 상기 후크(73)를 잡아당기는 방향으로 가압할 수 있다. 가압된 후크(73)는 그 형태가 쐐기형태이므로, 상기 후크(73)가 상기 고정홈(H1)에 밀착되어 탈거되는 것이 방지된다. 또한, 상기 후크(73)가 고정홈(H1)에 밀착되므로 상기 로드(71) 또한 상기 수용부(11)에 수직을 이룰 수 있다. 그리고, 상기 이탈방지편(74)은 상기 끼움돌기(72)측에도 형성될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 5, the release preventing piece 74 may be pressed in the direction in which the hook 73 is pulled to prevent the hook 73 fixed to the fixing groove H1 from being removed. Since the pressed hook 73 has a wedge shape, the hook 73 is prevented from coming into close contact with the fixing groove H1. In addition, since the hook 73 is in close contact with the fixing groove (H1), the rod 71 may also be perpendicular to the receiving portion (11). In addition, the separation preventing piece 74 may be formed on the fitting protrusion 72 side.
한편, 상기와 같은 본체(1) 및 커버(2)는 종래와 동일한 것으로서, 종래의 기성품을 활용하는 것도 가능하다. 즉, 상기 본체(1)의 수용부(11)에 기 형성된 결합홈(H2)의 크기에 맞는 서포터(7)를 사용하여 종래의 본체(1)의 수용부(11)에 인쇄회로기판(6)을 고정시키는 것이 가능하다. On the other hand, the main body 1 and the cover 2 as described above are the same as the conventional one, it is also possible to utilize a conventional ready-made product. That is, by using the supporter 7 suitable for the size of the coupling groove (H2) formed in the receiving portion 11 of the main body 1, the printed circuit board 6 to the receiving portion 11 of the conventional main body 1 ) Can be fixed.
또는, 상기 본체(1)의 수용부(11)에 고정홈(H1)이 형성되지 않았을 경우 상기 고정홈(H1)을 가공하여 형성하는 것도 가능하다.Alternatively, when the fixing groove (H1) is not formed in the receiving portion 11 of the main body 1 may be formed by processing the fixing groove (H1).
이와 같이, 기존의 전류가 삽입되는 소켓(5) 및 전구(4)를 제거하고, 외부전원이 인가되는 배선을 상기 터미널 블록(63)에 연결하고, 이후 결합홈(H2)에 서포터(7)가 체결된 인쇄회로기판(6)을 상기 본체에 형성된 수용부(11)에 수용시키면서 상기 서포터(7)의 후크(73)를 고정홈(H1)에 결합시킴으로써 교체를 용이하게 실현할 수 있다.As such, the socket 5 and the light bulb 4 into which the existing current is inserted are removed, and a wire to which an external power is applied is connected to the terminal block 63, and then the supporter 7 is connected to the coupling groove H2. The coupling can be easily realized by coupling the hook 73 of the supporter 7 to the fixing groove H1 while accommodating the printed circuit board 6 to the receiving portion 11 formed in the main body.
또한, 상기 엘이디 조명기구는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 센서(3)를 더 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다. 상기 센서(3)는 상기 엘이디 조명기구의 조명범위에 사용자등 대상물이 있는지를 감지하는 구성요소로서, 상기 센서의 감지결과에 따라 상기 엘이디 조명기구의 엘이디를 점등하거나 소등하도록 이루어질 수 있다. 상기 센서(3)는 상기 본체(1)의 일측에 구비될 수 있다.In addition, the LED lighting device may further include a sensor 3, as shown in FIG. The sensor 3 is a component that detects whether there is an object such as a user in the lighting range of the LED lighting apparatus, and may be configured to turn on or off the LED of the LED lighting apparatus according to the detection result of the sensor. The sensor 3 may be provided on one side of the main body 1.
도 6은 본 발명의 엘이디 조명기구에 적용되는 인쇄회로기판의 제어회로블록도이다. 상기 인쇄회로기판(6)의 제어회로는 외부 교류 전원을 인가받아 (-) 상태의 전류를 (+) 상태의 전류로 전환시켜 직류로 정류하는 정류부(81)와, 정류가 이루어진 전원에 대해 인쇄회로기판에서 필요로 하는 전압으로 승압시키는 승압부(82)와, 승압이 이루어진 전압에 대해 인쇄회로모듈로 일정한 전류를 공급하는 정전류 공급부(83)와, 정전류 공급부(83)로부터 공급되는 전류에 의해 발광이 이루어지는 엘이디 패키지(62)와, 사용자 조작 등에 의해 엘이디 패키지(62)의 밝기를 조절하는 밝기 조절부(84)로 구성되어 있다.Figure 6 is a control circuit block diagram of a printed circuit board applied to the LED lighting fixture of the present invention. The control circuit of the printed circuit board 6 receives an external AC power and converts a current in a (-) state into a current in a (+) state to rectify it to a DC, and prints the rectified power. The booster 82 boosts the voltage required by the circuit board, the constant current supply unit 83 supplying a constant current to the printed circuit module with respect to the boosted voltage, and the current supplied from the constant current supply unit 83. The LED package 62 which emits light and the brightness adjusting part 84 which adjusts the brightness of the LED package 62 by a user operation etc. are comprised.
이때, 정류부(81)는 4개의 다이오드로 구성된 통상의 브리지 다이오드를 이용하며, 승압부(82)는 통상 전해콘덴서를 이용하게 된다.In this case, the rectifier 81 uses a conventional bridge diode composed of four diodes, and the booster 82 usually uses an electrolytic capacitor.
또한, 정전류 공급부(83)는 정전류 다이오드(Current Regurative Diode ; CRD)를 이용하며, 엘이디 패키지(62)에서 필요로하는 전류를 공급하기 위해 정전류 다이오드를 병렬로 다수개 연결하여 사용한다.In addition, the constant current supply unit 83 uses a constant current diode (CRD), and a plurality of constant current diodes are connected and used in parallel in order to supply a current required by the LED package 62.
그리고, 밝기 조절부(84)는 딥 스위치(DIP SWITCH)(851)와 발광 다이오드(852)로 구성되어 있다. 도시된 바와 같이, 1번, 2번, 3번 스위치를 선택함에 따라 발광 다이오드(852)를 거치는 경로가 변경되고, 그에 따라 상기 엘이디 패키지에서의 발광하는 엘이디의 개수가 결정되어 엘이디 패키지 모듈(62)의 밝기가 조절된다. 한편, 딥 스위치(851)의 대용으로 0 오옴의 저항이나 쇼트 핀(SHORT PIN)을 이용하여 동일한 기능을 얻을 수 있다.In addition, the brightness controller 84 includes a dip switch 851 and a light emitting diode 852. As shown, the path through the light emitting diode 852 is changed according to the selection of switches 1, 2, and 3, and accordingly, the number of LEDs emitting from the LED package is determined so that the LED package module 62 ) Brightness is adjusted. On the other hand, the same function can be obtained by using a 0 ohm resistor or a short pin as a substitute for the dip switch 851.
또한, 전술한 상기 센서가 추가되는 경우에는 외부 교류전원의 입력단과 정류부 사이에 센서 모듈(미도시)을 더 형성시키면 된다.In addition, when the aforementioned sensor is added, a sensor module (not shown) may be further formed between the input terminal of the external AC power source and the rectifying unit.
이상과 같이 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 살펴보았으며, 앞서 설명된 실시예 이외에도 본 발명이 그 취지나 범주에서 벗어남이 없이 다른 특정 형태로 구체화 될 수 있다는 사실은 해당 기술에 통상의 지식을 가진 이들에게는 자명한 것이다. 그러므로, 상술된 실시예는 제한적인 것이 아니라 예시적인 것으로 여겨져야 하고, 이에 따라 본 발명은 상술한 설명에 한정되지 않고 첨부된 청구항의 범주 및 그 동등 범위 내에서 변경될 수도 있다.As described above, the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, and the fact that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms in addition to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope thereof has ordinary skill in the art. It is obvious to them. Therefore, the above-described embodiments should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive, and thus, the present invention is not limited to the above description and may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

  1. 엘이디가 실장된 엘이디 패키지가 결선되는 회로가 인쇄되며, 결합홈이 형성된 인쇄회로기판;A printed circuit board on which the LED package on which the LED is mounted is connected is printed, and a coupling groove is formed;
    외부의 전원 배선과 연결되도록 상기 인쇄회로기판에 형성되는 터미널 블록;A terminal block formed on the printed circuit board to be connected to an external power line;
    일단에 상기 인쇄회로기판의 결합홈에 결합되는 끼움돌기가 형성되며, 타단에 본체의 고정홈에 결합되는 후크를 포함하여 이루어져, 상기 인쇄회로기판을 본체에 고정시키는 서포터;A support protrusion coupled to the coupling groove of the printed circuit board at one end thereof and including a hook coupled to the fixing groove of the main body at the other end thereof, the supporter fixing the printed circuit board to the main body;
    를 포함하여 이루어지는 엘이디 조명기구.LED lighting fixtures comprising a.
  2. 제1항에 잇어서,In accordance with claim 1,
    상기 인쇄회로기판 및 터미널 블록이 수용되며, 저면에 상기 서포터의 후크가 결합되는 고정홈이 형성된 수용부가 구비되는 본체;A main body accommodating the printed circuit board and the terminal block and having a receiving groove formed at a bottom thereof with a fixing groove to which the hook of the supporter is coupled;
    상기 본체의 수용부를 덮는 커버;A cover covering the receiving portion of the main body;
    를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 엘이디 조명기구.LED lighting apparatus characterized in that it comprises a.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    대상물이 지나가는지를 감지하여 그에 따라 상기 엘이디를 점등 및 소등하는 센서가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 엘이디 조명기구.LED lighting device characterized in that it further comprises a sensor for detecting whether the object is passing by turning on and off the LED accordingly.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 서포터는,The supporter,
    상기 끼움돌기 및 후크가 상기 결합홈 및 고정홈에서 탈거되지 못하도록 일측으로 가압하는 이탈방지편을 더 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 엘이디 조명기구.LED lighting fixture further comprises a release preventing piece for pressing to one side so that the fitting protrusion and the hook is not detached from the coupling groove and the fixing groove.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 인쇄회로기판은,The printed circuit board,
    외부 교류 전원을 인가받아 직류로 정류하는 정류부;Rectifier for rectifying to DC by receiving an external AC power;
    상기 정류가 이루어진 전원을 필요로 하는 전압으로 변환하는 승압부;A booster for converting the rectified power into a required voltage;
    상기 승압부에서 변환된 전압의 전류를 엘이디 패키지로 일정하게 공급하는 정전류 공급부;A constant current supply unit configured to supply a current of the voltage converted by the booster unit to an LED package constantly;
    상기 정전류 공급부로부터 공급되는 전류에 의해 발광되는 엘이디 패키지;An LED package emitting light by the current supplied from the constant current supply unit;
    상기 엘이디 패키지의 밝기를 조절하는 밝기 조절부;A brightness controller for adjusting the brightness of the LED package;
    를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 엘이디 조명기구.LED lighting apparatus characterized in that it comprises a.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 밝기 조절부는,The brightness control unit,
    복수개의 발광 다이오드;A plurality of light emitting diodes;
    전류가 상기 복수개의 발광 다이오드 중 서로 다른 개수의 다이오드를 거치도록 결선되는 복수개의 접점을 가지는 스위치;A switch having a plurality of contacts connected so that current passes through different numbers of diodes of the plurality of light emitting diodes;
    를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 엘이디 조명기구.LED lighting apparatus characterized in that it comprises a.
PCT/KR2009/003068 2008-10-23 2009-06-09 Led illumination device WO2010047457A1 (en)

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KR1020080104352A KR101009786B1 (en) 2008-10-23 2008-10-23 Light emitted diode light
KR10-2008-0104352 2008-10-23

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