WO2010092413A2 - Precise hair dyeing set with hair lock fastener - Google Patents

Precise hair dyeing set with hair lock fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010092413A2
WO2010092413A2 PCT/HR2010/000003 HR2010000003W WO2010092413A2 WO 2010092413 A2 WO2010092413 A2 WO 2010092413A2 HR 2010000003 W HR2010000003 W HR 2010000003W WO 2010092413 A2 WO2010092413 A2 WO 2010092413A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hair
precise
above mentioned
fastener according
lock fastener
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/HR2010/000003
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2010092413A3 (en
Inventor
Iris Vrus-Pervan
Original Assignee
Iris Vrus-Pervan
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Publication date
Application filed by Iris Vrus-Pervan filed Critical Iris Vrus-Pervan
Publication of WO2010092413A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010092413A2/en
Publication of WO2010092413A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010092413A3/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D35/00Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
    • B65D35/24Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with auxiliary devices
    • B65D35/28Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with auxiliary devices for expelling contents
    • B65D35/285Co-operating squeezing supporting rollers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/02Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads
    • A45D19/026Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads having brush or comb applicators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/02Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads
    • A45D19/028Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads having applicators other than brushes or combs, e.g. rollers, balls or sponges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40Static mixers
    • B01F25/42Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/4314Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor with helical baffles
    • B01F25/43141Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor with helical baffles composed of consecutive sections of helical formed elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/50Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
    • B01F33/501Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
    • B01F33/5011Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use portable during use, e.g. hand-held
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/50Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
    • B01F33/501Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
    • B01F33/5011Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use portable during use, e.g. hand-held
    • B01F33/50112Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use portable during use, e.g. hand-held of the syringe or cartridge type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71795Squeezing a flexible container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71805Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/32Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
    • B65D81/3233Flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
    • B65D81/3244Flexible containers disposed within rigid containers arranged parallel or concentrically and permitting simultaneous dispensing of the two materials without prior mixing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/0055Containers or packages provided with a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm for expelling the contents
    • B65D83/0077Containers or packages provided with a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm for expelling the contents moves by a spring-like mechanism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D19/00Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
    • A45D19/012Devices for colouring or bleaching separated strands of hair, e.g. highlighting
    • A45D19/018Devices for colouring or bleaching separated strands of hair, e.g. highlighting comprising wrapping foils or foldable sheets for enclosing a strand of hair during treatment, e.g. frosting foils
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2200/00Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
    • A45D2200/05Details of containers
    • A45D2200/058Means for mixing different substances prior to application
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2200/00Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
    • A45D2200/25Kits

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)

Abstract

The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener comprises of an injector and a hair lock fastener. The injector uses replaceable flexible cartridges (7) filled with dye components. When a pressure to cartridge's walls is applied, components are extracted. The pressure is created by springs (51) (60) or by the pressure of the slider (6) which slides manually, by a springs force or by an electro motor. Opening vaults (4) enables component's extraction from the flexible cartridge (7) into the spiral mixer (2), where they mix and then soak the sponge tip (1) which is used to lay the dye on a hair.˙ The fastener consists of two hemispheres with arms. By pressing arms, hemispheres open to create space between them. The protective foil (70) shaped as a tape with a self-adhesive element at its beginning is fixed to edges (74) of the fastener. A hair lock is placed between hemispheres, arms are released and the fastener closes and fastens the hair lock with the foil (70) underneath it. After dyeing a hair lock, the protective foil (70) is folded over the hair lock and seals it.

Description

Description PRECISE HAIR DYEING SET WITH HAIR LOCK FASTENER
[I] Relevant field of the invention
[2] This invention relates to the equipment intended to be used for a simple, fast, precise and neat dyeing (highlighting) of individual hair or hair locks. It can also be used for other cosmetic or chemistry preparations. According to the international classification (IPC) it is classified as: A45D19/02; A45D19/00B; B01F5/06B3B6B; B01F13/00K2; B01F15/02;B65D81/32H; B01F5/06B3B6B.
[3] Technical problem
[4] During a lifetime, hair loses pigment and gray hair occurs. If one wants to dye or highlight them, majority of available methods would require dyeing most of the hair, or all of the hair. For a fashion reasons, there is increasing requirement for highlighting hair locks only.
[5] State of the art
[6] Hair dyeing on one's own is performed by stirring or shaking two or more chemicals packed separately. This results in a mixture which is applied to the hair by using a brush or some other toolkit. Remaining unused mixture must be discarded.
[7] The precise hair dyeing set enables the extraction of components from the system simply by a finger squeeze. Subsequently, mixed and ready-to-use dye will extract from an injector. Once it is empty, a flexible cartridge can be simply replaced by a new one.
[8] A hair lock we wish to dye is separated from all other hair simply and fast by using an elastic ring for hair protection. After dye application, a hair lock is fast and simply wrapped into a foil which protects from fast drying and from unwanted dyeing of other hair.
[9] There are many well known hair dying or highlighting methods or a hair lock highlighting methods, but due to a complex procedure or a complicated appliance, only a few of them are used. Many of them, like the one found in application number US2008083418, are used to apply a dye into applicators which are then used to apply dye to a hair. Some other tools like the one found in the application U.S. Pat. No. 7,156,104 display a very good solution for a simple and a good quality application of a dye to a hair lock, but they use a cartridge which is intended to be filled with a previously prepared dye which must be mixed before it is filled in the cartridge.
[10] There are certain ideas and products which offer a solution of manual displacement of a dye into some type of a comb. The dye is then applied to a hair through the comb, as displayed by the invention number KR20070003918U. However, this procedure's disadvantage is uneven dye components extraction, as well as insufficient mixing and a proper dye application to every single hair; and dripping of the dye.
[II] Many solutions, such as U.S. Pat. No. 5,865,345 display quality component mixing. However, they are inappropriate for fast and simple application with respect to mixing and precise application to a hair.
[12] Many solutions of flexible cartridges with two chambers are known on a market.
The simple ones such as US 3380646, US6,287,612; U.S. Pat. No. 5,954,234, U.S. Pat. No. 6,164,822, US3, 980,222, do not offer solution for equal and precise extraction, dosage and mixing of the components, nor do they offer solution to prevent air access after usage.
[13] Equal extraction solution as displayed in US 4314652 is acceptable, but only when equal extraction of the components is required.
[14] Precise hair dyeing set reveals solution for equal component extraction, precise dosage and mixing of the components. Equable, ready-to-use mixture is delivered on the application tool. It is simple to use and it does not require specific skills or training. Pre-accumulated energy (spring) or electromotor drive is used for extraction of components from the cartridges. Dosage is controlled over a control valve by applying a finger pressure or a wheel push, whereby it is essentially different from the extraction presented in WO 03022456.
[15] Innovations FR2887530 and US2005109796 also display usage ofa flexible cartridge with two chambers and systems of components mixture. However, they do not provide a solution for a precise dosage or fast closure which prevents air access after usage. Furthermore, they do not provide a solution for cleaning of a spiral mixing tube, nor do they have their own extraction drive.
[16] There are many known ways to protect newly dyed hair locks, such as FR2854778 or US3726289. However, the hair locks protection fastener enables fast and precise installation as well as fast, simple and effective protection of dyed hair lock by using two halves of a disk which protects scalp from dye diffusion and a foil for easy and fast protection of a hair lock.
[17] For mixing of components, the precise hair dyeing set uses spiral mixer as presented in EP 1667548 or some other spiral mixing tube such as ones displayed in JP62140632; DE2262016; US3635444.
[18] Summary of the invention
[19] The aim of this invention is : to create a hair dye applicator for simple, precise, neat use (i.e. without dye dripping when applicator is in an unfavorable position);
• which provides possibility of precise dosage of the extracted dye and prevents contact of components with air;
• enables refill with replacement cartridges or enables filling the cartridge up with the components available on the market;
• enablessimple and logical usage which is appropriate for professional use and use at home.
[20] The hair dye applicator increases work speed during a single hair dyeing, smaller parts of hair dyeing, a showing roots dyeing or a hair lock dyeing, specially when the hair locks protection fastener with the protection foil is used. By increasing a work speed, a professional hair dyeing price can be decreased. Also, simple use of this applicator enables a hair dyeing on one's own at home.
[21] The precise hair dyeing set with a hair lock fastener is composed of the applicator
(i.e. injector which enables extraction of one or more components from the flexible cartridge) and the hair lock protection fastener. If the cartridge with multiple components is used, they will instantly mix in a spiral mixing tube (2) and soak a sponge tip (1) or one of extensions displayed in the EP1667548, with a prepared dye. The dye is precisely dosed by opening or closing a valve (4), which is done by applying a finger pressure. Components in asymmetrical flexible cartridge (7) are extracted by sliding the slider (6) (6') (6") towards the front side of the injector while a roller (61) on its bottom pressures the wall of the flexible cartridge, which extracts the components. The slider (6) (6') (6") slides towards the front side of the injector pushed manually, by a spring (21) pressure or by rotation of a spindle (9) rotated by a torsion spring (31) or an electro motor (41).
[22] If a flexible cartridge (7') is used, components are extracted by springs (51), (60), which are compressed by a flexible cartridge (7') when it is inserted into the injector (80). After the flexible cartridge (J') is attached to a headpiece (3) of the injector, an element (80) in which a laminated spring (60) or spiral springs (51) are also attached to the headpiece (3). The flexible cartridge (7') at the same time suppresses springs (51), (60), which are subsequently compressed. Springs (51), (60) apply pressure on the walls of the flexible cartridge (7'), and when a vault (4) is opened by applying a finger pressure, components are extracted from the flexible cartridge (7').
[23] The fastener for a hair lock protection serves for simple and fast separation and protection of hair locks. By pressuring arms of the fastener, the fastener opens up and a foil (70) with a self-adhesive element is placed on its walls. One hair lock is separated; the fastener is opened up by pressing arms of the fastener. A hair lock is placed in the spread fastener and the fastener slides down to a hair root. The protective foil (70) is now located underneath the hair lock. After a dye is placed on the hair lock, the protective foil (70) is pressed and hair lock, which is soaked in dye, is completely wrapped. This prevents a dye from drying too fast and also protects remaining hair from unwanted dyeing.
[24] The above-mentioned characteristics and innovative solutions, as well as combination with previously known innovations, introduced by the above-mentioned authors, clearly indicate that the precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener was not previously described, introduced nor is it already in use.
[25] Short description of the drawings
[26] Picture 1 : Side view cut of the assembled innovation with the asymmetrical flexible cartridge and manual dye extraction. [27] Picture 2: Side view cut of the assembled innovation with the asymmetrical flexible cartridge and dye extraction assisted by the suppressed spiral spring. [28] Picture 2-A: Cross-section of the assembled innovation with the asymmetrical flexible cartridge and the suppressed spiral spring assisted dye extraction. [29] Picture 3: Side view cut of the assembled innovation with asymmetrical flexible cartridge and the torsion spring assisted dye extraction. [30] Picture 3-A: Cross-section of the assembled innovation with the asymmetrical flexible cartridge and the torsion spring assisted dye extraction. [31] Picture 4: Side view cut of assembled innovation with the asymmetrical flexible cartridge and the electro-motor assisted dye extraction. [32] Picture 5: Side view cut of the assembled innovation with the asymmetrical flexible cartridge and the spiral springs assisted dye extraction, prior to placing the cartridge into the element. [33] Picture 5-A: Side view cut of the assembled innovation with the asymmetrical flexible cartridge and the spiral springs assisted dye extraction, after insertion of the cartridge into the element and after spiral springs are compressed. [34] Picture 6: Side view cut of the assembled innovation with the asymmetrical flexible cartridge and with laminated springs assisted dye extraction, prior to placing of the cartridge into the element. [35] Picture 6- A: Side view cut of the assembled innovation with the asymmetrical flexible cartridge and with the laminated spring assisted dye extraction, after insertion of the cartridge into the element and after laminated spring is suppressed. [36] Picture 7: The scheme of the fastener for a dyed hair lock protection with closed hemispheres. [37] Picture 7- A: Scheme of the fastener for a dyed hair locks protection with compressed arms and opened hemispheres.
[38] Picture 7-B: Side view cut of the fastener for a dyed hair lock protection.
[39] Picture 8: Scheme of the fastener for a dyed hair lock protection with the protective foil set in its place.
[40] Detailed description of the invention realization
[41] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener includes an injector for dyeing hair and the fastener for dyed hair lock protection. Flexible cartridges (7), (7') with chambers containing a dye are inserted into the injector. Cartridges can be shaped symmetrically (7') or asymmetrically (7). Methods of a dye extraction from the cartridge depend of the shape of cartridges. [42] Content is extracted out of flexible symmetrically shaped cartridges (7 ') by squeezing cartridge walls from two sides, whereby energy of springs is used (51) (60). [43] Content is extracted out of a flexible asymmetrically shaped cartridges (7) by a roller (61) compressing chamber walls of the upper cartridge, while the lower chamber seats on the wall of injector's (8) (8') (8") (8'") element. The roller is scrolled by energy of sρrings(21), (31), electric motor (41) energy or manually.
[44] The most frequently used dye for a professional or domestic use is composed of two liquid components packed separately. They are to be mixed immediately prior to use and upon mixing with each other they dry and harden very fast.
[45] The injector of the precise hair dyeing set presented here uses replaceable cartridges with walls made of a flexible material which allows bending and shape deformations without resistance. These cartridges are loaded with a hair dye components. The flexible cartridge (7), (7') can be loaded and sealed tight or empty, which allows loading with a dye available on the market followed by sealing with self-adhesive ply on its bottom or sealing by using any other method which have been discovered and is in general use. The flexible cartridge (7), (7') can also consist of only one chamber if one-component dye is used. The flexible cartridge (7), (7') is attached to the headpiece
(3) with thread or one of the 'click' systems which are generally used and which allows fast replacement of flexible cartridges (7), (7'). The headpiece (3) is used to attach flexible cartridges (7), (7') and the element (8) (8') (8") to it. Inside the headpiece (3), there is a vault (4), a sponge tip (1) and a spiral mixing tube (2). The vault (4) is opened under pressure and components are extracted from the flexible cartridge's(7), (7') chambers, of which walls are under pressure. Components are extracted into thespiral mixing tube (2) in which they mutually mix and then soak the sponge tip (1) which is used to paint dye on a hair. The pressure on the cartridge walls can be achieved in a several ways:
[46] Picture lWhen the element (8) is de-attached from the headpiece (3), the flexible cartridge (7) is attached to the headpiece (3) and the element (8) is attached back to the headpiece (3). The slider (6) manually slides towards the front side of the injector. The roller (61) located at the bottom of the slider (6) compresses the upper wall of the flexible cartridge (7), of which the bottom seats on the wall of theelement(8). This creates a pressure which extracts components from the flexible cartridge (7). By compressing the upper part of the vault (4) it slides down and the vault (4) opens, whereby components exit chambers and enter into the spiral mixer (2) and then soak the sponge tip (1).
[47] Picture 2When the element (8') is de-attached from the headpiece (3), the flexible cartridge (7) is attached to the headpiece (3). Two knobs (6A) are manually pulled to the rear of the injector and the spiral spring (21) is compressed. The element (8') is attached to the headpiece (3) again. Compressed spiral spring (21) subsequently compresses the slider (6') towards the roller (61) which is located at the bottom of the slider (6') and compresses the upper wall of the flexible cartridge (7) of which the bottom is seats on the wall of theelement(8'). This creates a pressure which extracts components from the flexible cartridge (7). By compressing the upper part of the vault
(4) it slides down and the vault (4) opens, whereby components exit chambers and enter into the spiral mixer (2) and then soak the sponge tip (1). [48] Picture 3When the element (8 ' ')is de-attached from the headpiece (3), the flexible cartridge (7) is attached to the headpiece (3). The element (8")is attached to the headpiece (3) again. The lid (34) is swiveled and thereby a torsion spring (31) is compressed. The torsion spring (31) rotates a shaft (35). The shaft (35) is connected to a cogwheel (33) and rotates it, the cogwheel rotates another cogwheel (32) which is joined to a spindle (9) and rotates it. The spindle (9) goes trough a bore with a thread on the slider(6"). The slider (6") subsequently slides forward and the roller (61) placed on the bottom of the slider (6") compresses the upper wall of the flexible cartridge (7),of which the bottom seats on the wall of theelement(8"). This creates a pressure which extracts components from the flexible cartridge (7). By compressing the upper part of the vault (4) it slides down and the vault (4) opens, whereby components exit chambers and enter into the spiral mixer (2) and then soak the sponge tip (l).
[49] Picture 4When the element (8 ' ' ')is de-attached from the headpiece (3), a flexible cartridge (7) is attached to the headpiece (3). The element (8"')is attached to the headpiece (3) again. By compressing the upper part of the vault (4) it slides down and the vault (4) opens, whereby electric circuit is closed, serving as electric circuit switch which turns on the electro motor (41). The electro motor (41) rotates when switched- on and rotates the cogwheel (33) to which it is connected. The cogwheel (33) rotates other cogwheel (32) which is connected to the spindle (9) and rotates it. The spindle (9) goes trough a bore with a thread on the slider(6"). The slider (6") subsequently slides forward and the roller (61) placed on the bottom of the slider (6") compresses the upper wall of the flexible cartridge (7),of which the bottom is seats on the wall of theelement(8'"). This creates a pressure which extracts components from the flexible cartridge (7). Subsequently components exit chambers and enter into the spiral mixer (2) and then soak the sponge tip (1).
[50] Picture 5When the element (80) is de-attached from the headpiece (3), the flexible cartridge {!') is attached to the headpiece (3). The element (80) is attached to the headpiece (3) again and the cartridge (7') enters between panels (50) and compresses the spiral springs (51). When the element (80) is attached to the headpiece (3), spiral springs (51) are totally compressed and push the flexible cartridge (7') over the plates (50). By compressing the upper part of the vault (4) it slides down and the vault (4) opens. Since the plates of the flexible cartridge (7') are constantly compressed, components exit chambers and enter into the spiral mixer (2) and then soak the sponge tip (1).
[51] Picture 6When the element (80) is de-attached from the headpiece (3), the flexible cartridge (7') is attached to the headpiece (3). The element (80) is attached to the headpiece (3) again and the cartridge (7') enters between laminated springs (60) and compresses it. When the element (80) is attached to the headpiece (3), laminated spring (60) is totally compressed and pushes the walls of the flexible cartridge {!'). By compressing the upper part of the vault (4) it slides down and the vault (4) opens. Since the walls of the flexible cartridge (7') are constantly compressed by the laminated spring (60), components exit chambers and enter into the spiral mixer (2) and then soak the sponge tip (1).
[52] Pictures 7, 7-A. 7-B and 8The fastener for the hair and hair locks protection is composed of two hemispheres with arms, the left hemisphere (71) and the right hemisphere (72), the spiral spring (75) and the spindle (73) which connects two hemispheres. The left hemisphere (71) and the right hemisphere (72) are semi circularly shaped, flat and with bar shaped arms. In released position, hemispheres (71) and (72) are joined together and form a full circle with a gap in the central position. The gap serves to hold a hair lock which needs to be dyed. When bars of the left hemisphere (71) and the right (72) hemisphere are pressed, detachment of hemispheres occurs (shaped as circle segment) between them, which creates access to the center gap. The protective foil (70) is stick to the fastener's edges (74). The protective foil (70) is in the form of a tape which begins with a self-adhesive layer for sticking the foil to the fastener. The hair lock which needs to be dyed is inserted trough the detachment between fastener's hemispheres, on which the foil is stick, and then lowered to the central gap. The hair protective fastener is lowered down to the root of the hair and hemisphere's bars (71) and (72) are released. Spiral spring (75) compresses hemispheres (71) and (72) and the fastener closes and subsequently holds tight the hair lock at its root. At this point the protective foil (70) is situated underneath the hair lock. After the dye is placed on the hair, the foil (70) is folded over the hair lock and seals it to protect dye from drying to fast and to protect other hair from unwanted dying.
[53] The invention of the injector for multiple uses with replaceable flexible cartridges enables fast and simple replacement of dye cartridges, which subsequently results in fast and simple dyeing of individual hair or smaller portion of newly grown and un- dyed hair.
[54] The invention of the hair protective fastener is applied for dying hair locks with the purpose to protect hair which is not intended to be dyed from unwanted dyeing which would occur from the contact with freshly dyed hair. Also, it prevents to fast drying of the dye, which would result in an interruption of a dying process.
[55] Simple and fast preparation of a hair lock and later protection after hair dyeing demands less skill and significantly expedites the process.
[56] The invention consists of only few parts which can all be produced in big series, made of plastic and by using procedure of plastic spraying.
[57] List of symbols
[58] 1. Sponge tip
[59] 2. Spiral tube mixer
[60] 3. Headpiece [61] 4. Vault
[62] 5. Shaft
[63] 6. 6'. 6". Slider
[64] 6A Knob
[65] 1. 1' . Flexible cartridge
[66] 8. 8'. 8".8"\ 80. Element
[67] 9. Spindle
[68] 21. Spiral spring
[69] 31. Torsion spring
[70] 32. 33. Cogwheel
[71] 34. Lid
[72] 35. Shaft
[73] 41. Electro motor
[74] 42. Battery
[75] 43.Lid
[76] 50. Panel
[77] 51. Spiral spring
[78] 60. Laminatedspring
[79] 61. Roller
[80] 70. Foil
[81] 71. Left hemisphere
[82] 72. Right hemisphere
[83] 73. Shaft
[84] 74. Edge and surface for foil sticking
[85] 75. Spiral spring

Claims

Claims
[1] The precise hair dyeing set with hair lock fastener characterized by injectors in which are placed flexible cartridges loaded with dye components. The components are extracted from cartridges into the spiral tube, whereby they are mixed with each other; and the fastener for hair and hair locks protection made in a way that the protective foil can be attached and de-attached from it.
[2] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener consists of injector with different compression systems and the hair lock fastener according to the claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned injectors which include the sponge tip (1), the spiral tube mixer (2) and the vault (4) which are placed in the headpiece (3), on which the flexible cartridge (7) is placed and the content of which is extracted with by the slider (6) with the roller (61) mounted on, bythe slider (6') compressed by a spiral spring (21) placed on the shaft (5), by the slider (6") compressed by the spindle (9) which rotates the cogwheel (32) and which is rotated by the cogwheel (33) which is rotated through the shaft (35), by the torsion spring (31) compressed by twisting the lid (34) or by the electro motor (41) with the battery (42), closed by the lid (43) and placed in the bodies(8), (8'),(8"), (8'"), whereby flexible cartridges (7') compresses spiral springs (51) through panels (50) when inserted into the element (80) or laminated spring (60), whereas the hair lock fastener consists of the hair lock protective foil (70), the left hemisphere (71) and the right hemisphere (72) jointed by the spindle (73) around which the spiral spring (75) is placed to hold hemispheres joined.
[3] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned sponge tip (1) which is placed at the front of the headpiece (3), and made of a porous material with the characteristics of a sponge, which serves for the dye components mixed in the spiral mixer (2) to soak the sponge tip (1) and to transfer the dye on a hair.
[4] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned spiral mixer (2) which is placed in the headpiece (3) and can be taken out in order to be washed and it serves for dye components to mix with each other when squeezed trough it after extraction from the flexible cartridge (7), (7'). The surfaces of the spiral mixer (2) are made in a way that this surface is delicately structured with cones, bulbs or sticks sized from 5μm to 20μm which stick out every 5μm to 50μm (lμm = 10"6 m). Due to such non-slick construction, dye drops touch the surface only on few points. Furthermore, due to liquid's surface tension, it will not be distorted and diffused. Dye drops will roll down the surface and will not hold to it, whereby washing and cleaning after use is avoided.
[5] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned headpiece (3) which is placed on the injector's front side, whereby it serves to house the sponge tip (1), the spiral mixer (2), the vault (4); the flexible cartridge (7), (7') and the injector's element (8), (8'), (8"), (8'"), (80) are also mounted to the headpiece (3).
[6] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the placement of the above mentioned vault (4) in the headpiece (3), whereby it can also be placed into the front of the flexible cartridge (7), (7') on the spot where it is connected to the headpiece (3) and it serves to enable or prevents extraction of the components from the flexible cartridge (7), (7') in a way that when the pressure is applied to the vault (4) it opens to allow components from the flexible cartridge (7), (7'), and when the pressure is released, the vault (4) closes down and prevents components to extract from the flexible cartridge (7), (7').
[7] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned shaft (5) which is placed in the element (8') and serves to direct the spiral spring (21) and the slider (6')-
[8] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned slider (6), the slider (6') and the slider (6") placed in the element (8), (8'), (8") and (8'"), at the bottom has the roller (61) mounted in a way that the roller can be freely swiveled, while sliders (6), (6') and (6") serve to slide (while compressed) towards the front of the injector. In this sliding movement the roller (61) compresses the upper side of the flexible cartridge (7), (7'); the slider has a bore with a thread in its upper side. The spindle (9) goes through a bore and its rotation slides the slider (6") forward. The slider (6') has a bore in its upper part and the shaft (5) goes through it. On the back side, the spiral spring is leaned on the slider (6') and moves it forward.
[9] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned flexible cartridges (7) and (T) which are made of elastic and flexible material and have one or two chambers filled with dye components. On the front side, they have a cone or a thread or a 'click' system which serves for tight and hermetically sealed attachment to the headpiece (3), which also enables fast and simple de-attachment from the headpiece (3). Flexible cartridges (7) and (T) serve for placement of dye components and since their chambers are made of elastic and flexible material, it enables them to deform under pressure applied to the walls, whereby content of the flexible cartridges (7) and (J') is extracted. On the front side which is connected to the headpiece (3) they can be equipped by a vault which serves for opening / closing the holes through which the content gets extracted from the chambers, and they can be produced in a way that their chambers are filled with components and sealed or that they are opened for filling and sealed afterwards.
[10] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned element (8), (8'), (8") and (8'") which is attached to the headpiece (3), and serves for embedding and straight-line driving of the slider(6), (6Λ) and (6"), and for embedding of the flexible cartridge (7), the spiral spring (21), the torsion spring (31), the shaft (5), the spindle (9), the electro motor (41), the battery (42) and the cogwheel (32) and the cogwheel (33).
[11] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned element (80) which is attached to the headpiece (3) and serves to embed the flexible cartridge (7'), the laminated spring (60), the spiral spring (51) and panels (50).
[12] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned spindle (9) placed in the element (8"), (8 " '), and which goes through the slider (6 ' ') and by rotating enables straight- line movement of the slider (6"). The spindle (9) is rotated by the electro motor (41) or the torsion spring (31) through the cogwheel (33) and the cogwheel (32) attached to the end of the spindle.
[13] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned spiral spring (21) placed in the rear of the element (8') on the shaft (5). Its front side is leaned to the slider (6')and serves to push the slider (6')forward.
[14] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned torsion spring (31) which is placed in the rear of the element (8") and attached to the shaft (35) which is on one side attached to the lid (34) and on the other side attached to the cogwheel (33). The torsion spring (31) is compressed by rotating the Kd (34) and afterwards the torsion spring (31) is released and rotates the cogwheel (33), which rotates the cogwheel (32) attached to the spindle (9). The spindle subsequently rotates, goes through the slider (6") and pushes it forward.
[15] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned cogwheel (32) which is joined to the spindle (9) and in contact with the cogwheel (33) which rotates it and serves to transfer rotation of the cogwheel (33) on the spindle (9) and rotate it.
[16] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned cogwheel (33) which is joined to the shaft (35) or to the electro motor (41) and serves to transfer their rotation to the cogwheel (32), to which it is connected.
[17] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned lid (34) which is placed on the back side of the element (8") and serves to swivel over the shaft (35) to which it is joined and compresses the torsion spring (31).
[18] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned shaft (35) which is with one end joint to the lid (34), goes trough the torsion spring (31) to which it is also joint. Its other end is joint to the cogwheel (33) and it serves to transfer lid's (34) rotation to the torsion spring (31) and compresses it, as well as when the torsion spring (31) is released to transfer its rotation to the cogwheel (33) and rotate it.
[19] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned electro motor (41) placed in the rear of the element (8'") and which serves to rotate the cogwheel (33) connected to the cogwheel (32) which subsequently rotates. The cogwheel (32) is connected to the spindle (9) which therefore also rotates, goes through the slider (6") and pushes it forward.
[20] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned battery (42) which is placed in the element's (8 " ') rear and serves to provide electric energy to the electro motor (41).
[21 ] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned lid (43) placed in the element's (8'") rear and which serves to lid it and make possible to access the battery (42) for replacement.
[22] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned element (80) which is joint to the headpiece (3) and serves to embed spiral springs (51) and panels (50), or the laminated spring (60) and the flexible cartridge (7').
[23] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned panels (50) which are placed in the element (80), joint to the spiral springs (51) and serve to transfer the pressure of the compressed spiral springs (51) to the walls of the flexible cartridge (V) and compress them on entire surface.
[24] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the spiral springs (51) placed in the element (80) and joint to the panels (50), serving to be compressed when the flexible cartridge (7') is inserted into the element (80) and then permanently pressure the panels (50) which transfer the pressure to thewalls of the flexible cartridge (7') and compress them on entire surface.
[25] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the laminated springs (60) placed in the element (80) which serve to be compressed when the flexible cartridge (7') is inserted into the element (80) and then permanently pressure thewalls of the flexible cartridge (T).
[26] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned left hemisphere (71) which is made in the shape of a left half of the disc and on its edge (74) overlaps the edge (74) of the right hemisphere (72). On the underside of the left hemisphere (71) in the centerline of the imagined full disc the arm is made to enable pushing the left hemisphere (71) in order to de-attach it from the right hemisphere (72). On the underside of the left hemisphere (71) is a gap through which the shaft passes and connects the left hemisphere (71) to the right hemisphere (72). In the middle of the left hemisphere (71) is half of the gap which, when hemispheres (71) and (72) are attached to each other, creates a full gap (hole) in the middle of the fastener. This gap (a hole) in the fastener serves to fasten a hair lock. The protective foil (70) shaped as a tape is fixed to the edges (74), using self- adhesive element to fix it to the fastener.
[27] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned right hemisphere (72) which is made in the shape of a right half of the disc and on its edge (74) overlaps the edge (74) of the left hemisphere (71). On the underside of the right hemisphere (72) in the centerline of the imagined full disc the arm is made to enable pushing the right hemisphere (72) in order to de-attach it from the left hemisphere (71). In the middle of the right hemisphere (72) is half of the gap which, when hemispheres (71) and (72) are attached to each other, creates a full gap (hole) in the middle of the fastener. This gap (a hole) in the fastener serves to fasten a hair lock. On the underside of the right hemisphere (72) is a gap through which the shaft passes and connects the right hemisphere (72) to the left hemisphere (71).
[28] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned spiral spring (75) placed around the shaft (73), whose arms are leaned against arm of the left hemisphere (71) and the arm of the right hemisphere (72) and holds them pressed against each other.
[29] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned shaft (73) which passes through gaps on the left hemisphere (71) and the right hemisphere (72). The shaft connects the left hemisphere (71) to the right hemisphere (72) and enables their opening and closing. Around the shaft (73) there is the spiral spring (75).
[30] The precise hair dyeing set with the hair lock fastener according to the claim 2 characterized by the above mentioned protective foil (70) which serves to prevent dye from fast drying and also protects remaining hair from unwanted dyeing, after the dye is laid on the hair lock. The protective foil (70) is shaped as a tape and has a self-adhesive element at its beginning, which is used to fix the foil to the edges (74) of the fastener. After dyeing a hair lock, the protective foil (70) is folded over the hair lock and seals it.
PCT/HR2010/000003 2009-02-16 2010-02-15 Precise hair dyeing set with hair lock fastener WO2010092413A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20090094A 2009-02-16
HR20090094A HRP20090094A2 (en) 2009-02-16 2009-02-16 Set for precise hair dyeing with hair clamp

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WO2010092413A2 true WO2010092413A2 (en) 2010-08-19
WO2010092413A3 WO2010092413A3 (en) 2010-11-11

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WO2010092413A3 (en) 2010-11-11

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