WO2011125958A1

WO2011125958A1 - Polarizing laminate film, polarizing plate, and method for producing each

Info

Publication number: WO2011125958A1
Application number: PCT/JP2011/058476
Authority: WO
Inventors: 雄一朗九内
Original assignee: 住友化学株式会社
Priority date: 2010-03-31
Filing date: 2011-03-28
Publication date: 2011-10-13
Also published as: TWI459056B; JP2011227450A; CN102834748A; KR20170018481A; JP5048120B2; KR101420556B1; KR20140085531A; TW201501909A; KR101796907B1; CN102834748B; KR101711265B1; KR20130066578A; TW201142381A; TWI538796B

Abstract

Disclosed is a thin polarizing plate—that is provided with a protective film and a polarizer layer formed on one surface of the protective film, and that can impart a favorable contrast ratio in a liquid crystal display—wherein: the polarizer layer has a thickness of no more than 10 μm and is formed from a polyvinyl alcohol resin to which a dichroic pigment has been adsorbed/oriented; the degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is no greater than 99.0 mol%; the luminosity-corrected unit transmittance (Ty) is at least 40%; and the luminosity-corrected degree of polarization (Py) is at least 99.9%.

Description

Polarizing laminated film, polarizing plate, and production method thereof

The present invention relates to a polarizing laminated film, a polarizing plate, and a method for producing them.

The polarizing plate is widely used as a polarization supplying element in a display device such as a liquid crystal display device. As such a polarizing plate, a polarizing film made of polyvinyl alcohol resin and a protective film made of triacetyl cellulose are conventionally used. However, in recent years, mobile devices such as notebook personal computers and mobile phones for liquid crystal display devices have been used. With the development of equipment, etc., reduction in thickness and weight is required.

A method for producing such a thin polarizing plate, after providing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer on the surface of the substrate film, stretching, and then dyeing to obtain a polarizing laminated film having a polarizer layer, A method has been proposed in which this is used as it is as a polarizing plate, or after a protective film is bonded to the polarizing laminate film, the substrate film is peeled off and used as a polarizing plate (for example, JP2000- 338329-A, JP2009-93074-A, JP2009-98653-A and JP2003-43257-A).

In the polarizing plate obtained by forming the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer on the surface of the base film obtained by the conventional method, the resin layer is coated by coating the aqueous solution of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin directly on the surface of the base film. By forming, there is an advantage that a much thinner polyvinyl alcohol layer can be obtained than in the case of using a polyvinyl resin film raw material.

However, when the polarizing plate obtained by the conventional method is used in a liquid crystal display device, the contrast of the liquid crystal display device may not always be sufficient.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a thin polarizing plate capable of giving a good contrast ratio in a liquid crystal display device, a polarizing laminated film used therefor, and a method for producing them.

As a result of intensive studies, the present inventor has obtained a polarizing plate obtained when a resin layer is formed using a general-purpose polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having a saponification degree exceeding 99.0 mol% in the conventional method. In some cases, the polarization performance is not sufficient, and as a result, the present inventors have found that the contrast ratio of a liquid crystal display device using a polarizing plate is not always sufficient.

The present invention includes the following.
[1] Polyvinyl alcohol comprising a base film and a polarizer layer formed on one surface of the base film, the polarizer layer having a thickness of 10 μm or less and adsorbed and oriented with a dichroic dye The saponification degree of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is 99.0 mol% or less, the visibility corrected single transmittance (Ty) is 40% or more, and the visibility corrected polarization degree (Py) is 99.99%. Polarizing laminated film which is 9% or more.
[2] The polarizing laminated film according to [1], wherein the polarizer layer is uniaxially stretched at a stretch ratio of more than 5 times.
[3] is the polarizing laminated film according to [1] or [2] used for a polarizing plate.
[4] The optical laminated film according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the polarizer layer is formed on one surface of the base film via a primer layer.

[5] A polyvinyl alcohol resin comprising a protective film and a polarizer layer formed on one surface of the protective film, the polarizer layer having a thickness of 10 μm or less and adsorbed and oriented with a dichroic dye The saponification degree of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is 99.0 mol% or less, the visibility corrected single transmittance (Ty) is 40% or more, and the visibility corrected polarization degree (Py) is 99.9%. This is the polarizing plate.
[6] The polarizing plate according to [5], wherein the polarizer layer is formed on one surface of the protective film via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer.
[7] The polarizing plate according to [5] or [6], wherein the polarizer layer is uniaxially stretched at a stretch ratio of more than 5 times.

[8] The method for producing a polarizing laminated film according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein a polyvinyl alcohol type having a saponification degree of 99.0 mol% or less is formed on one surface of the base film. A resin layer forming step of forming a resin layer made of a resin to obtain a laminated film, a stretching step of obtaining a stretched film by uniaxially stretching the laminated film at a stretch ratio of more than 5 times, and the resin layer of the stretched film in two colors And a dyeing step of forming a polarizer layer by dyeing with a fluorescent dye.

[9] A method for producing a polarizing plate according to any one of [5] to [8], wherein a polyvinyl alcohol resin having a saponification degree of 99.0 mol% or less on one surface of the base film. A resin layer forming step of forming a resin layer comprising a laminated film, a stretching step of obtaining a stretched film by uniaxially stretching the laminated film at a stretch ratio of more than 5 times, and a resin layer of the stretched film as a dichroic dye A polarizer layer is formed by dyeing with a dyeing step to obtain a polarizing laminated film, and a protective film is bonded to the surface of the polarizing laminated film opposite to the surface of the polarizer layer on the base film side The manufacturing method of the polarizing plate including the bonding process which obtains a multilayer film, and the peeling process which peels a base film from a multilayer film.

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a thin polarizing plate capable of providing a display with a good contrast ratio in a liquid crystal display device and a polarizing laminated film used therefor. Moreover, according to the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate or polarizing laminated film of this invention, the resin layer which consists of a polyvinyl alcohol-type resin whose saponification degree is 99.0 mol% or less is formed in the surface of a base film, 5 By uniaxially stretching at a stretching ratio exceeding twice, an effect that a good dyeing speed can be obtained in the subsequent dyeing step is exhibited.

It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows an example of the fundamental layer structure of the light-polarizing laminated film which concerns on this invention. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows an example of the fundamental layer structure of the polarizing plate which concerns on this invention. It is a flowchart which shows one Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the light-polarizing laminated film shown in FIG. It is a flowchart which shows one Embodiment of the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate shown in FIG.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
<Configuration of polarizing laminated film>
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a basic layer configuration of a polarizing laminate film according to the present invention. The polarizing laminated film 10 includes a base film 11 and a polarizer layer 12 formed on one surface of the base film 11. The polarizer layer 12 has a thickness of 10 μm or less, and is formed from a polyvinyl alcohol resin in which a dichroic dye is adsorbed and oriented. The saponification degree of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is 99.0 mol% or less.

The visibility corrected single transmittance (Ty) of the polarizing laminated film 10 is 40% or more, and the visibility corrected polarization degree (Py) is 99.9% or more. The polarizing laminated film 10 can be used as a polarizing plate. Since the polarizing laminated film 10 has the optical characteristics as described above, a display having a good contrast ratio can be obtained when the polarizing laminated film 10 is used as a polarizing plate of a liquid crystal display device.

In addition, the visibility corrected single transmittance (Ty) is obtained in the wavelength range of 380 nm to 780 nm by obtaining the MD transmittance and the TD transmittance of the polarizing laminated film or the polarizing plate, and based on the formula (1) shown below. It can be obtained by calculating the single transmittance at the wavelength and further correcting the visibility with the 2 degree visual field (C light source) of JIS Z 8701.
In addition, the visibility correction polarization degree (Py) is obtained by calculating MD transmittance and TD transmittance in the same manner as described above, and calculating the degree of polarization (%) at each wavelength based on the following formula (2). Can be obtained by correcting the visibility.
“MD transmittance” is the transmittance when the direction of polarized light emitted from the Glan-Thompson prism is parallel to the transmission axis of the polarizing plate sample, and is expressed as “MD” in the equations (1) and (2). . The “TD transmittance” is the transmittance when the direction of polarized light emitted from the Glan-Thompson prism and the polarizing plate sample are orthogonal to the transmission axis. In the formulas (1) and (2), “TD”. It expresses. Both MD transmittance and TD transmittance can be measured with a spectrophotometer with an integrating sphere.
Single transmittance (%) = (MD + TD) / 2 Formula (1)
Degree of polarization (%) = √ {(MD−TD) / (MD + TD)} × 100 (2)
Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.

[Base film]
As a material of the base film 11 used in the present invention, for example, a thermoplastic resin excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, stretchability and the like is used. Specific examples of such thermoplastic resins include cellulose ester resins such as cellulose triacetate, polyester resins, polyether sulfone resins, polysulfone resins, polycarbonate resins, polyamide resins, polyimide resins, polyolefin resins. , (Meth) acrylic resins, cyclic polyolefin resins (norbornene resins), polyarylate resins, polystyrene resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, and mixtures thereof.
The material for the base film preferably includes at least one selected from the group consisting of cellulose ester resins, polyolefin resins, cyclic polyolefin resins, and (meth) acrylic resins.

The cellulose ester resin is an ester of cellulose and a fatty acid. Specific examples of the cellulose ester resin include cellulose triacetate, cellulose diacetate, cellulose tripropionate, and cellulose dipropionate.
Among these, cellulose triacetate is particularly preferable. Many products of cellulose triacetate are commercially available, which is advantageous in terms of availability and cost. Examples of commercially available cellulose triacetate include Fujitac (registered trademark) TD80 (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), Fujitac (registered trademark) TD80UF (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), Fujitac (registered trademark) TD80UZ (Fuji Film ( Co., Ltd.), Fujitac (registered trademark) TD40UZ (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), KC8UX2M (Konica Minolta Opto Co., Ltd.), KC4UY (Konica Minolta Opto Co., Ltd.), and the like.

Examples of the polyolefin resin include polyethylene and polypropylene. When a base film made of polypropylene is used, it is preferable because it can be stably stretched at a high magnification. As the cyclic polyolefin resin, a norbornene resin is preferably used.
The cyclic polyolefin-based resin is a general term for resins that are polymerized using a cyclic olefin as a polymerization unit, and examples thereof include resins described in JPH01-240517-A, JPH03-14882-A, JPH03-122137-A, and the like. . Specific examples include ring-opening (co) polymers of cyclic olefins, addition polymers of cyclic olefins, cyclic olefins and α-olefins such as ethylene and propylene (typically random copolymers), And graft polymers obtained by modifying them with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof, and hydrides thereof. Specific examples of the cyclic olefin include norbornene monomers.

Various products are commercially available as cyclic polyolefin resins. Specific examples include Topas (registered trademark) (manufactured by Ticona), Arton (registered trademark) (manufactured by JSR Corporation), ZEONOR (registered trademark) (manufactured by ZEON Corporation), ZEONEX (ZEONEX). (Registered trademark) (manufactured by ZEON CORPORATION) and Apel (registered trademark) (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.).

Any appropriate (meth) acrylic resin can be adopted as the (meth) acrylic resin. For example, poly (meth) acrylic acid ester such as polymethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, methyl methacrylate-acrylic acid ester -(Meth) acrylic acid copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid methyl-styrene copolymer (MS resin, etc.), polymer having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group (for example, methyl methacrylate-cyclohexyl methacrylate copolymer) And methyl methacrylate- (meth) acrylate norbornyl copolymer).
Preferably, C1-6 alkyl poly (meth) acrylates, such as poly (meth) acrylate methyl, are mentioned. More preferably, the (meth) acrylic resin is a methyl methacrylate resin containing methyl methacrylate as a main component (50 to 100% by weight, preferably 70 to 100% by weight).

Any appropriate additive may be added to the base film 11 in addition to the above thermoplastic resin. Examples of such additives include ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, lubricants, plasticizers, mold release agents, anti-coloring agents, flame retardants, nucleating agents, antistatic agents, pigments, and coloring agents. . The content of the thermoplastic resin exemplified above in the base film is preferably 50 to 100% by weight, more preferably 50 to 99% by weight, still more preferably 60 to 98% by weight, and particularly preferably 70 to 97%. % By weight. If the content of the thermoplastic resin in the base film is less than 50% by weight, the high transparency inherent in the thermoplastic resin may not be sufficiently exhibited.

Although the thickness of the base film 11 can be determined as appropriate, it is generally preferably 1 to 500 μm, more preferably 1 to 300 μm, and even more preferably 5 to 200 μm from the viewpoint of workability such as strength and handleability. The thickness of the base film 11 is most preferably 5 to 150 μm.

The base film 11 may be subjected to corona treatment, plasma treatment, flame treatment or the like on at least the surface on which the polarizer layer 12 is formed in order to improve the adhesion with the polarizer layer 12. Moreover, in order to improve adhesiveness, you may form thin layers, such as a primer layer, in the surface at the side in which the polarizer layer 12 of the base film 11 is formed.

(Polarizer layer)
Specifically, the polarizer layer 12 is obtained by adsorbing and orienting a dichroic dye on a uniaxially stretched polyvinyl alcohol-based resin layer. As the polyvinyl alcohol resin, a saponified polyvinyl acetate resin can be used. Examples of the polyvinyl acetate resin include polyvinyl acetate, which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, and copolymers with other monomers copolymerizable with vinyl acetate. Examples of other monomers copolymerizable with vinyl acetate include unsaturated carboxylic acids, olefins, vinyl ethers, unsaturated sulfonic acids, and acrylamides having an ammonium group.

The saponification degree of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is 99.0 mol% or less. In the present invention, the reason why a polyvinyl alcohol resin having a saponification degree of 99.0 mol% or less is used is that a constant dyeing speed can be maintained even when uniaxial stretching is performed more than 5 times. There is an advantage that a thin polarizing laminated film having high polarizing performance can be efficiently produced. On the other hand, when a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having a saponification degree exceeding 99.0 mol% is used, the dyeing speed is remarkably slow, and a polarizing laminated film having sufficient polarization performance may not be obtained. In some cases, the production takes several times longer than usual.

The saponification degree of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is preferably 90 mol% or more, and more preferably 94 mol% or more. If the saponification degree is less than 90 mol%, strength such as water resistance may not be sufficient.

The saponification degree as used herein is a unit ratio (mol%) representing the ratio of the acetate group contained in the polyvinyl acetate resin, which is a raw material for the polyvinyl alcohol resin, to a hydroxyl group by the saponification step. Is a numerical value defined by the following formula. It can be obtained by the method defined in JIS K 6726 (1994).

Saponification degree (mol%) = (number of hydroxyl groups) ÷ (number of hydroxyl groups + number of acetate groups) × 100
The higher the degree of saponification, the higher the proportion of hydroxyl groups, that is, the lower the proportion of acetate groups that inhibit crystallization. The polyvinyl alcohol resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the saponification degree is 99.0 mol% or less, and may be modified polyvinyl alcohol partially modified. For example, polyvinyl alcohol-based resins modified with olefins such as ethylene and propylene, unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and crotonic acid, alkyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids, acrylamide, etc. . The average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 to 10,000, and more preferably 1500 to 10,000.

Examples of the polyvinyl alcohol resin having such characteristics include PVA124 (degree of saponification: 98.0 to 99.0 mol%) and PVA117 (degree of saponification: 98.0 to 99.0) manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd. Mol%), PVA624 (degree of saponification: 95.0 to 96.0 mol%) and PVA617 (degree of saponification: 94.5 to 95.5 mol%); for example, AH- manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 26 (saponification degree: 97.0 to 98.8 mol%), AH-22 (degree of saponification: 97.5 to 98.5 mol%), NH-18 (degree of saponification: 98.0 to 99.99%). 0 mol%) and N-300 (degree of saponification: 98.0 to 99.0 mol%); for example, JF-17 (saponification degree: 98.0 to 99.0 mol) of Nippon Vinegar Pival Co., Ltd. %), JF-17L (degree of saponification: 98.0 to 99.0 mol%) and JF-20 ( Saponification degree: 98.0 to 99.0 mol%) and the like, and can be suitably used in the present invention.

A film obtained by forming such a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin constitutes the polarizer layer 12 according to the present invention. The method for forming the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is not particularly limited, and can be formed by a known method, but from the viewpoint that it is easy to obtain the polarizer layer 12 having a desired thickness. It is preferable to form a film by applying a resin solution onto the base film 11. The polarizer layer 12 is preferably uniaxially stretched at a stretch ratio of more than 5 times, more preferably more than 5 times and not more than 17 times.

The polarizer layer 12 has a dichroic dye adsorbed and oriented on the polyvinyl alcohol resin as described above. The thickness of the polarizer layer 12 is 10 μm or less, preferably 7 μm or less. By setting the thickness of the polarizer layer 12 to 10 μm or less, a thin polarizing laminated film can be configured.

<Configuration of polarizing plate>
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a basic layer configuration of the polarizing plate according to the present invention. The polarizing plate 13 includes a protective film 14 and a polarizer layer 12 formed on one surface of the protective film 14. The polarizer layer 12 has a thickness of 10 μm or less, and is formed from a polyvinyl alcohol resin in which a dichroic dye is adsorbed and oriented. The saponification degree of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is 99.0 mol% or less.

The visibility corrected single transmittance (Ty) of the polarizing plate 13 is 40% or more, and the visibility corrected polarization degree (Py) is 99.9% or more. The polarizing plate 13 can be used as a polarizing plate of a liquid crystal display device. Since the polarizing plate 13 has the optical characteristics as described above, when the polarizing plate 13 is used as a polarizing plate of a liquid crystal display device, a display with a good contrast ratio can be obtained.

In the polarizing plate 13, the protective film 14 and the polarizer layer 12 are bonded via, for example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer or an adhesive layer not explicitly shown in FIG. 3. Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.

〔Protective film〕
The protective film 14 may be a simple protective film having no optical function, or may be a protective film having an optical function such as a retardation film or a brightness enhancement film. The material of the protective film 14 is not particularly limited, but for example, a cyclic polyolefin resin film, a cellulose acetate resin film made of a resin such as triacetyl cellulose or diacetyl cellulose, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, Examples thereof include films that have been widely used in the art, such as polyester resin films, polycarbonate resin films, acrylic resin films, and polypropylene resin films made of a resin such as polybutylene terephthalate.

Examples of the cyclic polyolefin-based resin include appropriate commercial products such as Topas (registered trademark) (manufactured by Ticona), Arton (registered trademark) (manufactured by JSR Corporation), ZEONOR (registered trademark) (Nippon ZEON ( ZEONEX (registered trademark) (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.), Apel (registered trademark) (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) can be suitably used. When such a cyclic polyolefin resin is formed into a film, a known method such as a solvent casting method or a melt extrusion method is appropriately used. In addition, pre-formed cyclic polyolefins such as Essina (registered trademark) (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), SCA40 (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), ZEONOR (registered trademark) film (manufactured by Optes Co., Ltd.), etc. A commercial product of a film made of a resin may be used.

The cyclic polyolefin resin film may be uniaxially stretched or biaxially stretched. An arbitrary retardation value can be imparted to the cyclic polyolefin-based resin film by stretching. Stretching is usually performed continuously while unwinding the film roll, and is stretched in the heating furnace in the roll traveling direction, the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction, or both. The temperature of the heating furnace is usually in the range from the vicinity of the glass transition temperature of the cyclic polyolefin resin to the glass transition temperature + 100 ° C. The stretching ratio is usually 1.1 to 6 times, preferably 1.1 to 3.5 times in one direction.

Since the cyclic polyolefin resin film generally has poor surface activity, surface treatment such as plasma treatment, corona treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, flame (flame) treatment, saponification treatment is performed on the surface to be bonded to the polarizing film. preferable. Among these, plasma treatment and corona treatment that can be performed relatively easily are preferable.

Examples of the cellulose acetate-based resin film include commercially available products such as Fujitac (registered trademark) TD80 (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), Fujitac (registered trademark) TD80UF (manufactured by Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), and Fujitac (registered trademark). TD80UZ (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), Fujitac (registered trademark) TD40UZ (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), KC8UX2M (Konica Minolta Opto Co., Ltd.), KC4UY (Konica Minolta Opto Co., Ltd.) are preferably used. be able to.

A liquid crystal layer or the like may be formed on the surface of the cellulose acetate-based resin film in order to improve viewing angle characteristics. Moreover, in order to provide a phase difference, what stretched the cellulose acetate type-resin film may be used. The cellulose acetate-based resin film is usually subjected to a saponification treatment in order to improve the adhesiveness with the polarizing film. As the saponification treatment, a method of immersing in an alkaline aqueous solution such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide can be employed.

An optical layer such as a hard coat layer, an antiglare layer, or an antireflection layer can be formed on the surface of the protective film 14 as described above. The method for forming these optical layers on the surface of the protective film is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used.

The thickness of the protective film 14 is preferably as thin as possible from the demand for thinning, is preferably 88 μm or less, and more preferably 48 μm or less. On the other hand, if it is too thin, the strength is lowered and the processability is poor, and therefore it is preferably 5 μm or more.

(Polarizer layer)
The polarizer layer 12 can be configured similarly to the polarizer layer 12 of the above-described polarizing laminated film 10.

(Adhesive layer)
The pressure-sensitive adhesive used for bonding the protective film 14 and the polarizer layer 12 usually uses an acrylic resin, a styrene resin, a silicone resin, or the like as a base polymer, and there are an isocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, an aziridine compound, and the like. The composition which added the crosslinking agent of.
Furthermore, it can also be set as the adhesive layer which contains microparticles | fine-particles and shows light-scattering property.

The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 1 to 40 μm, but it is preferably applied thinly, and more preferably 3 to 25 μm, as long as the workability and durability characteristics are not impaired. When the thickness is from 3 to 25 μm, it has good processability and is also suitable for suppressing the dimensional change of the polarizing film. When the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is less than 1 μm, the tackiness is lowered, and when it exceeds 40 μm, problems such as the pressure-sensitive adhesive protruding easily occur.

In the method of bonding the protective film 14 to the polarizer layer 12 with the pressure-sensitive adhesive, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be bonded to the polarizer layer 12 after providing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the surface of the protective film 14. After providing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the surface, the protective film 14 may be bonded thereto.

The method for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and a solution containing each component including the above-mentioned base polymer is applied to the surface of the protective film 14 or the surface of the polarizer layer 12 and dried to adhere. After forming the agent layer, the protective film 14 and the polarizer layer 12 may be bonded together, or after forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the separator, it is transferred to the surface of the protective film 14 or the surface of the polarizer layer 12 and laminated. May be. Further, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on the surface of the protective film 14 or the polarizer layer 12, if necessary, an adhesion treatment is applied to one or both of the surface of the protective film 14 or the polarizer layer 12, or the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, for example, corona. You may perform a process etc.

[Adhesive layer]
Examples of the adhesive used for bonding the protective film 14 and the polarizer layer 12 include an aqueous adhesive using a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin aqueous solution, an aqueous two-component urethane emulsion adhesive, and the like. In the case of using a cellulose acetate film hydrophilized by a saponification process or the like as the protective film 14, a polyvinyl alcohol resin aqueous solution is suitably used as an aqueous adhesive for bonding to the polarizer layer 12. Polyvinyl alcohol resins used as adhesives include vinyl alcohol homopolymers obtained by saponifying polyvinyl acetate, which is a homopolymer of vinyl acetate, as well as other single quantities copolymerizable with vinyl acetate. And vinyl alcohol copolymers obtained by saponifying the copolymer with the polymer, and modified polyvinyl alcohol polymers obtained by partially modifying the hydroxyl groups. A polyhydric aldehyde, a water-soluble epoxy compound, a melamine compound, a zirconia compound, a zinc compound, or the like may be added as an additive to the water-based adhesive. When such an aqueous adhesive is used, the adhesive layer obtained therefrom is usually 1 μm or less, and even when the cross section is observed with a normal optical microscope, the adhesive layer is practically not observed.

The method of bonding the polarizer layer 12 and the protective film 14 using an aqueous adhesive is not particularly limited. For example, the adhesive is uniformly applied to the surface of the polarizer layer 12 and / or the protective film 14. The other film is stacked on the coated surface, pressed with a roll or the like, and dried. Usually, after the preparation, the adhesive is applied at a temperature of 15 to 40 ° C., and the bonding temperature is usually in the range of 15 to 30 ° C.

When using a water-based adhesive, the polarizer layer 12 and the protective film 14 are bonded together and then dried to remove water contained in the water-based adhesive. The temperature of the drying furnace is preferably 30 ° C to 90 ° C. When the temperature is lower than 30 ° C., the adhesive surface between the polarizer layer 12 and the protective film 14 tends to be easily peeled off. If it is 90 ° C. or higher, the optical performance may be deteriorated by heat. The drying time can be 10 to 1000 seconds, and preferably 60 to 750 seconds, more preferably 150 to 600 seconds, particularly from the viewpoint of productivity.

After drying, it may be further cured at room temperature or slightly higher, for example, at a temperature of about 20 to 45 ° C. for about 12 to 600 hours. The temperature at the time of curing is generally set lower than the temperature adopted at the time of drying.

Also, a photo-curable adhesive can be used as an adhesive when the polarizer layer 12 and the protective film 14 are bonded. Examples of the photocurable adhesive include a mixture of a photocurable epoxy resin and a photocationic polymerization initiator.

As a method of bonding the polarizer layer 12 and the protective film 14 with a photocurable adhesive, a conventionally known method can be used. For example, a casting method, a Mayer bar coating method, a gravure coating method, a comma coater Examples thereof include a method in which an adhesive is applied to the adhesive surface of the polarizer layer 12 and / or the protective film 14 by a method, a doctor plate method, a die coating method, a dip coating method, a spraying method, and the like, and the both are overlapped. In the casting method, the polarizer layer 12 or the protective film 14 which is an object to be coated is moved in a substantially vertical direction, a substantially horizontal direction, or an oblique direction between the two, and the adhesive is allowed to flow down on the surface. This is a method of spreading.

After the adhesive is applied to the surface of the polarizer layer 12 or the protective film 14, the polarizer layer 12 and the protective film 14 are bonded together by sandwiching them with a nip roll or the like through the adhesive application surface. Moreover, after dripping an adhesive agent between the polarizer layer 12 and the protective film 14 in a state where the polarizer layer 12 and the protective film 14 are overlapped, the laminate is pressed with a roll or the like and uniformly spread. The method can also be preferably used. In this case, a metal, rubber, or the like can be used as the material of the roll. Further, a method in which an adhesive is dropped between the polarizer layer 12 and the protective film 14 and then the laminate is passed between the rolls and then pressed and spread is preferably employed. In this case, these rolls may be made of the same material or different materials. The thickness of the adhesive layer after being bonded using the nip roll or the like before drying or curing is preferably 5 μm or less and 0.01 μm or more.

In order to improve the adhesion, the surface of the polarizer layer 12 and / or the protective film 14 is appropriately subjected to surface treatment such as plasma treatment, corona treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, flame (flame) treatment, saponification treatment, and the like. May be. Examples of the saponification treatment include a method of immersing in an aqueous alkali solution such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.

When a photocurable resin is used as the adhesive, the photocurable adhesive is cured by irradiating active energy rays after the polarizer layer 12 and the protective film 14 are joined. The light source of the active energy ray is not particularly limited, but an active energy ray having a light emission distribution at a wavelength of 400 nm or less is preferable. Specifically, the low pressure mercury lamp, the medium pressure mercury lamp, the high pressure mercury lamp, the ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, the chemical lamp, and the black light lamp A microwave excitation mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp and the like are preferably used.

The light irradiation intensity to the photocurable adhesive is appropriately determined depending on the composition of the photocurable adhesive and is not particularly limited, but the irradiation intensity in the wavelength region effective for activating the polymerization initiator is 0.1 to 6000 mW / it is preferable that the cm ^2. When the irradiation intensity is 0.1 mW / cm ² or more, the reaction time does not become too long, and when it is 6000 mW / cm ² or less, the epoxy is generated by the heat radiated from the light source and the heat generated when the photo-curable adhesive is cured. There is little risk of yellowing of the resin or deterioration of the polarizing film. The light irradiation time to the photocurable adhesive is not particularly limited and is applied according to the photocurable adhesive to be cured, but the integrated light amount expressed as the product of the irradiation intensity and the irradiation time. Is preferably set to 10 to 10,000 mJ / cm ² . When the cumulative amount of light to the photocurable adhesive is 10 mJ / cm ² or more, a sufficient amount of active species derived from the polymerization initiator can be generated to allow the curing reaction to proceed more reliably, and at 10,000 mJ / cm ² or less. In some cases, the irradiation time does not become too long and good productivity can be maintained. The thickness of the adhesive layer after irradiation with active energy rays is usually about 0.001 to 5 μm, preferably 0.01 μm or more and 2 μm or less, more preferably 0.01 μm or more and 1 μm or less.

When the photocurable adhesive is cured by irradiation with active energy rays, the curing is performed under conditions that do not deteriorate the functions of the polarizing plate such as the degree of polarization of the polarizer layer 12, the transmittance and the hue, and the transparency of the protective film 14. Preferably it is done.

[Other optical layers]
The polarizing plate of the present invention produced as described above can be used as a polarizing plate in which other optical layers are laminated in practical use. Moreover, the said protective film 14 may have a function of these optical layers. Examples of other optical layers include a reflective polarizing film that transmits certain types of polarized light and reflects polarized light that exhibits the opposite properties, a film with an antiglare function having an uneven shape on the surface, and a surface antireflection function. Examples thereof include an attached film, a reflective film having a reflective function on the surface, a transflective film having both a reflective function and a transmissive function, and a viewing angle compensation film.

Commercially available products corresponding to reflective polarizing films that transmit certain types of polarized light and reflect polarized light that exhibits the opposite properties include DBEF (available from 3M, Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), APF (Available from 3M, available from Sumitomo 3M Limited). Examples of the viewing angle compensation film include an optical compensation film coated with a liquid crystal compound on the surface of the substrate and oriented, a retardation film made of a polycarbonate resin, and a retardation film made of a cyclic polyolefin resin. Commercially available products corresponding to an optical compensation film coated with a liquid crystal compound on the substrate surface and oriented are WV film (Fuji Film Co., Ltd.), NH film (Shin Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), NR Examples include films (manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation). Commercial products corresponding to retardation films made of cyclic polyolefin resins include Arton (registered trademark) film (manufactured by JSR Corporation), Essina (registered trademark) (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.), Zeonor ( Registered trademark) film (manufactured by Optes Co., Ltd.).

<Method for producing polarizing laminated film>
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of a method for producing the polarizing laminated film 10 shown in FIG. According to this, the manufacturing method of the light-polarizing laminated film 10 forms the resin film which consists of a polyvinyl alcohol-type resin whose saponification degree is 99.0 mol% or less on one surface of the base film 11, and is a laminated film. A resin layer forming step (S10), a stretching step (S20) in which the laminated film is subjected to a uniaxial stretching treatment at a stretching ratio of more than 5 times to obtain a stretched film, and the resin layer of the stretched film is dyed with a dichroic dye. Thus, the dyeing step (S30) for obtaining the polarizing laminated film 10 as the polarizer layer 12 is performed in this order. The resin layer forming step (S10), the stretching step (S20), and the dyeing step (S30) are the same as the corresponding steps in the polarizing plate manufacturing method described later.

The laminated film obtained by this production method becomes the polarizing laminated film 10 provided with the polarizer layer 12 having a thickness of 10 μm or less on the stretched base film 11. This can be used as a polarizing plate as it is, or as an intermediate product for transferring the polarizer layer 12 to a protective film as described later.

<Production method of polarizing plate>
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of a method for manufacturing the polarizing plate 13 shown in FIG.
According to this, the polarizing plate 13 is manufactured by forming a resin layer made of a polyvinyl alcohol resin having a saponification degree of 99.0 mol% or less on one surface of the base film to obtain a laminated film. A layer forming step (S10), a stretching step (S20) in which the above laminated film is subjected to a uniaxial stretching treatment at a stretching ratio of more than 5 times to obtain a stretched film, dyed with a dichroic dye, and a polarizing layer film as a polarizer layer 12 After carrying out the dyeing step (S30) to obtain the above in this order, the protective film 14 is bonded to the surface of the polarizer layer 12 of the polarizing laminated film opposite to the surface of the base film 11 side, and the multilayer film A bonding step (S40) for obtaining a film, and a peeling step (S50) for peeling the base film 11 from the multilayer film are provided in this order.

The polarizing plate 13 obtained by this manufacturing method becomes the polarizing plate 13 provided with the polarizer layer 12 having a thickness of 10 μm or less on the protective film 14. The polarizing plate 13 can be used, for example, by being bonded to another optical film or a liquid crystal cell via a pressure-sensitive adhesive.

Hereinafter, each step of S10 to S50 in FIGS. 3 and 4 will be described in detail. Note that the steps S10 to S30 in FIGS. 3 and 4 are similar steps.

[Resin Layer Forming Step (S10)]
Here, a resin layer made of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is formed on one surface of the base film.

The material suitable for the base film is as described in the description of the configuration of the polarizing laminated film. In addition, in this embodiment, it is preferable to use a base film having a melting point of 110 ° C. or higher so that the base film can be stretched in a temperature range suitable for stretching of the polyvinyl alcohol resin. Preferably, those having a melting point of 130 ° C. or higher are used. If the melting point of the base film is less than 110 ° C., the base film is likely to melt in the stretching step (S20) described later, and the stretching temperature cannot be raised sufficiently, making stretching more than 5 times difficult. It is. The melting point of the base film is a value measured at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min based on ISO3146.

The material of the polyvinyl alcohol resin suitable for forming the resin layer is as described in the explanation of the configuration of the polarizing laminated film. The thickness of the resin layer to be formed is preferably more than 3 μm and not more than 30 μm, more preferably 5 to 20 μm. If it is 3 μm or less, it becomes too thin after stretching and the dyeability is remarkably deteriorated. If it exceeds 30 μm, the thickness of the finally obtained polarizer layer may exceed 10 μm, which is not preferable.

The resin layer is preferably formed by applying a polyvinyl alcohol resin solution obtained by dissolving polyvinyl alcohol resin powder in a good solvent onto one surface of the base film, and evaporating the solvent to dry the resin layer. It is formed. By forming the resin layer in this way, it can be formed thin. As a method for coating a polyvinyl alcohol resin solution on a base film, a wire bar coating method, a reverse coating, a roll coating method such as gravure coating, a die coating method, a comma coating method, a lip coating method, a spin coating method, a screen coating method. A method, a fountain coating method, a dipping method, a spray method, and the like can be appropriately selected from known methods and employed. The drying temperature is, for example, 50 to 200 ° C., preferably 60 to 150 ° C. The drying time is, for example, 2 to 20 minutes.

In addition, the resin layer in this embodiment can also be formed by sticking a raw film made of a polyvinyl alcohol resin on one surface of the base film.

Also, a primer layer may be provided between the base film and the resin layer in order to improve the adhesion between the base film and the polyvinyl alcohol resin. The primer layer is preferably formed from a composition containing a crosslinking agent or the like in a polyvinyl alcohol resin from the viewpoint of adhesion.

[Stretching step (S20)]
Here, a laminated film composed of a base film and a resin layer is uniaxially stretched so as to have a draw ratio of more than 5 times with respect to the original length of the laminated film to obtain a stretched film. Preferably, uniaxial stretching is performed so that the stretching ratio is more than 5 times and not more than 17 times. More preferably, it is uniaxially stretched so that the stretch ratio is more than 5 times and not more than 8 times. When the draw ratio is 5 times or less, the resin layer made of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is not sufficiently oriented, and as a result, the degree of polarization of the polarizer layer is not sufficiently high. On the other hand, when the draw ratio exceeds 17 times, the laminated film is likely to break during stretching, and at the same time, the thickness of the stretched film becomes unnecessarily thin, and the workability and handling properties in the subsequent process may be reduced. The stretching process in the stretching step (S20) is not limited to one-stage stretching, and can be performed in multiple stages. In the case of performing in multiple stages, the stretching process is performed so that the stretching ratio is more than 5 times by combining all stages of the stretching process.

In the stretching step (S20) in the present embodiment, a longitudinal stretching process performed in the longitudinal direction of the laminated film is preferable. However, when the polarization performance is not so much required, a fixed end represented by transverse uniaxial stretching by the tenter method or the like. Uniaxial stretching may be used. Examples of the longitudinal stretching method include an inter-roll stretching method, a compression stretching method, and a stretching method using a tenter. The stretching process is not limited to the longitudinal stretching process, and may be an oblique stretching process or the like. Moreover, it is preferable that it is free end uniaxial stretching.

In addition, as the stretching treatment, either a wet stretching method or a dry stretching method can be adopted, but the use of the dry stretching method is preferable in that the temperature for stretching the laminated film can be selected from a wide range.

In this embodiment, it is preferable to perform the stretching treatment in a temperature range of −30 ° C. to + 5 ° C. of the melting point of the base film. More preferably, the stretching process is performed in the temperature range from −25 ° C. to the melting point of the base film. When the stretching temperature is lower than the melting point of the base film 11 of −30 ° C., it becomes difficult to stretch the film at a high magnification exceeding 5 times. When the stretching temperature exceeds + 5 ° C. of the melting point of the base film, it is not preferable because stretching becomes difficult due to melting of the base film. In addition, extending | stretching temperature is in the said range, More preferably, it is 120 degreeC or more. This is because when the stretching temperature is 120 ° C. or higher, there is no difficulty in the stretching treatment even at a high stretching ratio of more than 5 times. The temperature adjustment of the stretching process is usually based on the temperature adjustment of the heating furnace.

[Dyeing step (S30)]
Here, the resin layer of the stretched film is dyed with a dichroic dye. Examples of the dichroic dye include iodine and organic dyes. Examples of organic dyes include Red BR, Red LR, Red R, Pink LB, Rubin BL, Bordeaux GS, Sky Blue LG, Lemon Yellow, Blue BR, Blue 2R, Navy RY, Green LG, Violet LB, Violet B, Black H, Black B, Black GSP, Yellow 3G, Yellow R, Orange LR, Orange 3R, Scarlet GL, Scarlet KGL, Congo Red, Brilliant Violet BK, Spura Blue G, Spura Blue GL, Spura Orange GL, Direct Sky Blue, Direct First Orange S, First Black, etc. can be used. One kind of these dichroic substances may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.

The dyeing step is performed, for example, by immersing the entire stretched film in a solution (dye solution) containing the dichroic dye. As the staining solution, a solution in which the above dichroic dye is dissolved in a solvent can be used. As a solvent for the dyeing solution, water is generally used, but an organic solvent compatible with water may be further added. The concentration of the dichroic dye is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 7% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.025 to 5% by weight.

When iodine is used as the dichroic dye, it is preferable to further add an iodide because the dyeing efficiency can be further improved. Examples of the iodide include potassium iodide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, zinc iodide, aluminum iodide, lead iodide, copper iodide, barium iodide, calcium iodide, tin iodide, and iodide. Examples include titanium. The addition ratio of these iodides is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight in the dyeing solution. Of the iodides, it is preferable to add potassium iodide. When potassium iodide is added, the ratio of iodine to potassium iodide is preferably in the range of 1: 5 to 1: 100, more preferably in the range of 1: 6 to 1:80 by weight. And particularly preferably in the range of 1: 7 to 1:70.

The immersion time of the stretched film in the dyeing solution is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably in the range of 15 seconds to 15 minutes, and more preferably 1 minute to 3 minutes. The temperature of the dyeing solution is preferably in the range of 10 to 60 ° C., more preferably in the range of 20 to 40 ° C.

In the dyeing process, a crosslinking treatment can be performed after dyeing. The crosslinking treatment can be performed, for example, by immersing the stretched film in a solution containing a crosslinking agent (crosslinking solution). Conventionally known substances can be used as the crosslinking agent. Examples thereof include boron compounds such as boric acid and borax, glyoxal, and glutaraldehyde. One kind of these may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.

As the crosslinking solution, a solution in which a crosslinking agent is dissolved in a solvent can be used. As the solvent, for example, water can be used, but an organic solvent compatible with water may be further included. The concentration of the crosslinking agent in the crosslinking solution is not limited to this, but is preferably in the range of 1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 6 to 15% by weight.

An iodide may be added to the crosslinking solution. By adding iodide, the in-plane polarization characteristics of the resin layer can be made more uniform. Examples of the iodide include potassium iodide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, zinc iodide, aluminum iodide, lead iodide, copper iodide, barium iodide, calcium iodide, tin iodide, and titanium iodide. Is mentioned. The iodide content is 0.05 to 15% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 8% by weight.

The immersion time of the stretched film in the crosslinking solution is usually preferably from 15 seconds to 20 minutes, and more preferably from 30 seconds to 15 minutes. The temperature of the crosslinking solution is preferably in the range of 10 to 80 ° C.

Finally, it is preferable to perform a washing step and a drying step. As the washing step, a water washing treatment can be performed. The water washing treatment can usually be performed by immersing the stretched film in pure water such as ion exchange water or distilled water. The water washing temperature is usually in the range of 3 to 50 ° C., preferably 4 to 20 ° C. The immersion time is usually 2 to 300 seconds, preferably 3 to 240 seconds.

In the washing step, washing treatment with an iodide solution and water washing treatment may be combined, and a solution in which liquid alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, propanol or the like is appropriately blended may be used.

It is preferable to perform a drying process after the washing process. Any appropriate method (for example, natural drying, ventilation drying, heat drying) can be adopted as the drying step. For example, the drying temperature in the case of heat drying is usually 20 to 95 ° C., and the drying time is usually about 1 to 15 minutes. Through the above dyeing step (S30), the resin layer has a function as a polarizer.
In this specification, the resin layer which has a function as a polarizer is called a polarizer layer, and the laminated body provided with the polarizer layer on the base film is called a polarizing laminated film.

In the present embodiment, a polyvinyl alcohol resin having a saponification degree of 99.0 mol% or less is used for the resin layer, and uniaxial stretching is performed at a stretching ratio of more than 5 times in the stretching step (S20). Therefore, a good dyeing speed is maintained in the dyeing step (S30). In addition, the resin layer using the polyvinyl alcohol-type resin with a high saponification degree has a low dyeing speed in the dyeing step (S30), and the dyeing tends to be insufficient.

[Bonding process (S40)]
Here, a protective film is bonded to the surface opposite to the surface on the base film side of the polarizer layer in the polarizing laminated film to obtain a multilayer film. As a method of bonding a protective film, the method of bonding the polarizer layer 12 and the protective film 14 with an adhesive, and the method of bonding the polarizer layer 12 surface and the protective film 14 with an adhesive are mentioned. Materials suitable as the protective film are as described in the description of the structure of the polarizing plate. Moreover, the preferable method of bonding the polarizer layer 12 and the protective film 14 using the adhesive suitable for use, the material of an adhesive, and these is as having demonstrated by description of the structure of the above-mentioned polarizing plate.

[Peeling step (S50)]
In the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, a peeling process (S50) is performed after the bonding process (S40) which bonds a protective film to the polarizer layer 12 of a polarizing laminated film. . In a peeling process (S50), a base film is peeled from a multilayer film. The peeling method of a base film is not specifically limited, It can peel by the method similar to the peeling process of the peeling film performed with a normal polarizing plate with an adhesive. After the protective film laminating step (S40), the protective film may be peeled off as it is, or once wound up in a roll shape, a separate peeling step may be provided and peeled off.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

Example 1
The polarizing plate shown in FIG. 2 was produced according to the manufacturing method shown in FIG.

(Base film)
An unstretched polypropylene (PP) film (melting point: 163 ° C.) having a thickness of 110 μm was used as the base film.

(Primer layer formation process)
Polyvinyl alcohol powder (manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average polymerization degree 1100, saponification degree 99.5 mol%, trade name: Z-200) is dissolved in 95 ° C. hot water to give an aqueous solution having a concentration of 3% by weight. Prepared. The resulting aqueous solution was mixed with 5 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Sumirez (registered trademark) Resin 650) with respect to 6 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol powder.
The obtained mixed aqueous solution was applied on a corona-treated substrate film using a microgravure coater and dried at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a primer layer having a thickness of 0.2 μm.

(Resin layer forming process)
Polyvinyl alcohol powder having a concentration of 8% by weight by dissolving polyvinyl alcohol powder (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., average polymerization degree 2400, saponification degree 98.0 to 99.0 mol%, trade name: PVA124) in hot water at 95 ° C. An aqueous solution was prepared. The obtained aqueous solution was coated on the primer layer using a lip coater and dried at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a three-layer laminated film comprising a base film, a primer layer, and a resin layer.

(Stretching process)
The laminated film was subjected to 5.8-fold free end uniaxial stretching at 160 ° C. using a tenter apparatus to obtain a stretched film. The thickness of the resin layer after stretching was 6.1 μm.

(Dyeing process)
Thereafter, the stretched film is immersed in a 60 ° C. hot bath for 60 seconds, dyed by immersion for about 150 seconds in a dyeing solution that is a mixed aqueous solution of iodine and potassium iodide at 30 ° C., and then excess iodine is added with pure water at 10 ° C. The liquid was washed away. Subsequently, it was immersed for 600 second in the bridge | crosslinking solution which is a 76 degreeC mixed aqueous solution of boric acid and potassium iodide. Thereafter, it was washed with pure water at 10 ° C. for 4 seconds, and finally dried at 50 ° C. for 300 seconds. The polarizer layer was formed from the resin layer by the above process, and the light-polarizing laminated film was obtained. The blending ratio of each solution is as follows.

<Dyeing solution>
Water: 100 parts by weight Iodine: 0.6 parts by weight Potassium iodide: 10 parts by weight <Crosslinking solution>
Water: 100 parts by weight Boric acid: 9.5 parts by weight Potassium iodide: 5 parts by weight (bonding of protective film)
Polyvinyl alcohol powder (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., average polymerization degree 1800, trade name: KL-318) was dissolved in 95 ° C. hot water to prepare an aqueous solution having a concentration of 3% by weight. The resulting aqueous solution was mixed with 1 part by weight of a crosslinking agent (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: Sumirez (registered trademark) Resin 650) with respect to 2 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol powder to obtain an adhesive solution. The protective film (TAC: KC4UY manufactured by Konica Minolta Opto Co., Ltd.) is applied after applying the above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol-based adhesive on the surface opposite to the surface of the polarizer layer of the polarizing laminated film on the base film side. Bonding was performed to obtain a polarizing plate comprising five layers of a protective film, an adhesive layer, a polarizer layer, a primer layer, and a base film. The base film was peeled from the obtained polarizing plate. The base film was easily peeled off to obtain a polarizing plate comprising four layers of a protective film, an adhesive layer, a polarizer layer, and a primer layer. The thickness of the polarizer layer was 6.1 μm.

Example 2
As polyvinyl alcohol used for the resin layer, polyvinyl alcohol powder (manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., average polymerization degree 2200, saponification degree 97.5 to 98.5 mol%, trade name: AH-22) was used. A stretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. The thickness of the resin layer in the stretched film was 5.5 μm. Further, the polarizing plate of Example 2 comprising four layers of a protective film, an adhesive layer, a polarizer layer, and a primer layer is carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 by carrying out a dyeing process, a bonding process, a peeling process, and the like. Obtained. The thickness of the polarizer layer was 5.6 μm.

Example 3
As polyvinyl alcohol used for the resin layer, polyvinyl alcohol powder (manufactured by Nippon Vinegar Poval Co., Ltd., average polymerization degree 2600, saponification degree 95.5 to 97.5 mol%, trade name: JM-26) was used. A stretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the point. The thickness of the resin layer in the stretched film was 5.3 μm. Furthermore, the polarizing plate of Example 3 consisting of four layers of a protective film, an adhesive layer, a polarizer layer, and a primer layer is carried out by performing the dyeing step, the bonding step, the peeling step and the like in the same manner as in Example 1. Obtained. The thickness of the polarizer layer was 5.3 μm.

Comparative Example 1
As the polyvinyl alcohol used for the resin layer, the same method as in Example 1 except that polyvinyl alcohol powder (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., average polymerization degree 1700, saponification degree 99.3 mol% or more, trade name: PVA117H) was used. A stretched film was obtained. The thickness of the resin layer in the stretched film was 6.3 μm. Furthermore, the dyeing process, the bonding process, the peeling process, and the like are performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the polarizing plate of Comparative Example 1 including the protective film, the adhesive layer, the polarizer layer, and the primer layer is used. Obtained. The thickness of the polarizer layer was 6.3 μm.

Comparative Example 2
As the polyvinyl alcohol used in the resin layer, polyvinyl alcohol (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., average polymerization degree 2400, saponification degree 99.9 mol% or more, trade name: Kuraray Poval VF-PS # 7500) is used. A stretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the stretch ratio in the stretching step was 4.0. The thickness of the resin layer in the stretched film was 6.7 μm. Furthermore, the dyeing process, the bonding process, the peeling process, and the like are performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the polarizing plate of Comparative Example 2 that includes four layers of a protective film, an adhesive layer, a polarizer layer, and a primer layer. Obtained. The thickness of the polarizer layer was 6.7 μm.

Comparative Example 3
As the polyvinyl alcohol used in the resin layer, polyvinyl alcohol (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., average polymerization degree 2400, saponification degree 99.9 mol% or more, trade name: Kuraray Poval VF-PS # 7500) is used. A stretched film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the points mentioned above. The thickness of the resin layer in the stretched film was 6.3 μm. Furthermore, the dyeing process, the bonding process, the peeling process, and the like are performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the polarizing plate of Comparative Example 3 including the protective film, the adhesive layer, the polarizer layer, and the primer layer is used. Obtained. The thickness of the polarizer layer was 6.3 μm.

(Measurement of polarization performance)
The MD transmittance and TD transmittance of a polarizing plate comprising four layers of a protective film, an adhesive layer, a polarizer layer, and a primer layer obtained by peeling the base film were measured with a spectrophotometer with an integrating sphere (JASCO ( V7100). Based on the above formulas (1) and (2), the single transmittance and the degree of polarization at each wavelength are calculated, and further the visibility correction is performed by the 2 degree field of view (C light source) of JIS Z 8701, and the visibility correction single transmission is performed. The rate (Ty) and the visibility correction polarization degree (Py) were determined. In addition, the measurement of the polarizing plate was set in the apparatus so that the protective film side was the detector side and light was incident from the primer layer side.

Table 1 shows the visibility corrected single transmittance (Ty) and the visibility corrected polarization degree (Py) calculated for the polarizing plates of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.

(Evaluation of mounting on commercial mobile phones)
“Au EXILIM mobile phone W53CA” (manufacturer: CASIO Computer Co., Ltd.) sold by KDDI Corporation was disassembled, and the polarizing plates attached to the top and bottom of the liquid crystal cell were peeled off, and the liquid crystal cell was taken out.

The polarizing plates obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were attached to the top and bottom of the liquid crystal cell via a pressure sensitive adhesive. At this time, the absorption axis of the polarizing plate attached on the upper side (viewing side) of the liquid crystal cell was arranged to be 170 degrees counterclockwise from the short side of the liquid crystal cell as viewed from the viewing side. Also, the absorption axis of the polarizing plate attached to the lower side (backlight side) of the liquid crystal cell was arranged to be 80 degrees counterclockwise from the short side of the liquid crystal cell as viewed from the viewing side. This arrangement angle is the same as the arrangement angle of the absorption axis of the original polarizing plate originally attached to the liquid crystal cell.

Using the liquid crystal cell in which the polarizing plates obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were pasted up and down, the mobile phone was assembled again to display an image. The display state was evaluated by visually determining the clarity of the image in a general indoor environment and in a dark room.

Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the polarizing plates of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.

In Examples 1 to 3, by using a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having a saponification degree of 99.0 mol% or less and having a draw ratio of more than 5 times, a dyeing time that does not hinder normal production can be obtained. Desired Ty and Py could be obtained. Then, by using the obtained polarizing plate for a liquid crystal display device, clear and good image display was obtained.

On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 3, the polyvinyl alcohol resin having a saponification degree of more than 99.0 mol% is used and the draw ratio is more than 5 times, so that a dyeing time that does not hinder normal production is sufficient. The Py was also low. And when the obtained polarizing plate was used for the liquid crystal display device, the contrast ratio (CR) was low and the image display lacked in clarity.

In Comparative Example 2, since the draw ratio is 5 times or less using a polyvinyl alcohol resin having a saponification degree of more than 99.0 mol%, the dyeing is sufficiently performed with a dyeing time that does not hinder normal production. Although it was made, Py was a low value. And when the obtained polarizing plate was used for the liquid crystal display device, the contrast ratio (CR) was low and the image display lacked in clarity.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Polarizing laminated film 11 Base film 12 Polarizer layer 13 Polarizing plate 14 Protective film

Claims

A base film, and a polarizer layer formed on one surface of the base film,
The polarizer layer has a thickness of 10 μm or less, and is formed from a polyvinyl alcohol resin in which a dichroic dye is adsorbed and oriented,
The saponification degree of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is 99.0 mol% or less,
A polarizing laminated film having a visibility corrected single transmittance (Ty) of 40% or more and a visibility corrected polarization degree (Py) of 99.9% or more.
The polarizing laminated film according to claim 1, wherein the polarizer layer is uniaxially stretched at a stretch ratio of more than 5 times.
The polarizing laminated film according to claim 1 or 2, which is used for a polarizing plate.
The optical laminated film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the polarizer layer is formed on one surface of the base film through a primer layer.
A protective film, and a polarizer layer formed on one surface of the protective film,
The polarizer layer has a thickness of 10 μm or less, and is formed from a polyvinyl alcohol resin in which a dichroic dye is adsorbed and oriented,
The degree of saponification of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is 99.0 mol% or less,
A polarizing plate having a visibility corrected single transmittance (Ty) of 40% or more and a visibility correction polarization degree (Py) of 99.9% or more.
The polarizing plate according to claim 5, wherein the polarizer layer is formed on one surface of the protective film via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer.
The polarizing plate according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the polarizer layer is uniaxially stretched at a stretch ratio of more than 5 times.
A method for producing a polarizing laminated film according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A resin layer forming step of forming a laminated film by forming a resin layer made of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having a saponification degree of 99.0 mol% or less on one surface of the base film;
A stretching step of obtaining a stretched film by uniaxially stretching the laminated film at a stretch ratio of more than 5 times;
A dyeing step of dyeing a resin layer of a stretched film with a dichroic dye to form a polarizer layer.
A method for producing a polarizing plate according to any one of claims 5 to 8, comprising:
A resin layer forming step of forming a laminated film by forming a resin layer made of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having a saponification degree of 99.0 mol% or less on one surface of the base film;
A stretching step of obtaining a stretched film by uniaxially stretching the laminated film at a stretch ratio of more than 5 times;
Dyeing the resin layer of the stretched film with a dichroic dye to form a polarizer layer, and obtaining a polarizing laminated film,
A laminating step of laminating a protective film on a surface opposite to the surface on the base film side of the polarizer layer in the polarizing laminated film to obtain a multilayer film;
And a peeling step of peeling the base film from the multilayer film.