WO2012033638A4 - Series configured variable flow restrictors for use in a subtrerranean well - Google Patents

Series configured variable flow restrictors for use in a subtrerranean well Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012033638A4
WO2012033638A4 PCT/US2011/048986 US2011048986W WO2012033638A4 WO 2012033638 A4 WO2012033638 A4 WO 2012033638A4 US 2011048986 W US2011048986 W US 2011048986W WO 2012033638 A4 WO2012033638 A4 WO 2012033638A4
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vortex device
fluid composition
fluid
outlet
rotation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2011/048986
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2012033638A2 (en
WO2012033638A3 (en
Inventor
Jason D. Dykstra
Original Assignee
Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. filed Critical Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
Priority to CN201180043024.XA priority Critical patent/CN103097649B/en
Priority to CA2809423A priority patent/CA2809423C/en
Priority to AU2011299480A priority patent/AU2011299480B2/en
Priority to MX2013002308A priority patent/MX2013002308A/en
Priority to EP11823950.8A priority patent/EP2614215B1/en
Priority to SG2013016068A priority patent/SG188392A1/en
Priority to BR112013005402A priority patent/BR112013005402A2/en
Priority to RU2013114986/03A priority patent/RU2530818C1/en
Publication of WO2012033638A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012033638A2/en
Publication of WO2012033638A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012033638A3/en
Publication of WO2012033638A4 publication Critical patent/WO2012033638A4/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
    • G01F1/20—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow
    • G01F1/32—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow using swirl flowmeters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15D—FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F15D1/00—Influencing flow of fluids
    • F15D1/0015—Whirl chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15D—FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F15D1/00—Influencing flow of fluids
    • F15D1/02—Influencing flow of fluids in pipes or conduits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/05—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
    • G01F1/20—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow
    • G01F1/32—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow using swirl flowmeters
    • G01F1/3227—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow using swirl flowmeters using fluidic oscillators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/206—Flow affected by fluid contact, energy field or coanda effect [e.g., pure fluid device or system]
    • Y10T137/2087—Means to cause rotational flow of fluid [e.g., vortex generator]
    • Y10T137/2093—Plural vortex generators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/206—Flow affected by fluid contact, energy field or coanda effect [e.g., pure fluid device or system]
    • Y10T137/2087—Means to cause rotational flow of fluid [e.g., vortex generator]
    • Y10T137/2098—Vortex generator as control for system
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/206—Flow affected by fluid contact, energy field or coanda effect [e.g., pure fluid device or system]
    • Y10T137/2087—Means to cause rotational flow of fluid [e.g., vortex generator]
    • Y10T137/2104—Vortex generator in interaction chamber of device

Abstract

A variable flow resistance system can include a vortex device, with resistance to flow of a fluid composition through the vortex device being dependent on a rotation of the fluid composition at an inlet to the vortex device. Another system can include a second vortex device which receives a fluid composition from an outlet of a first vortex device, a resistance to flow of the fluid composition through the second vortex device being dependent on a rotation of the fluid composition at the outlet. Another system can include a first vortex device which causes increased rotation of a fluid composition at an outlet thereof in response to an increase the fluid composition velocity, and a second vortex device which receives the fluid composition from the outlet, a flow resistance through the second vortex device being dependent on the rotation of the fluid composition at the outlet.

Claims

AMENDED CLAIMS received by the International Bureau on 27 April 2012 (27.04.2012).
1. A variable flow resistance system for use in a subterranean well, the system comprising:
■ a vortex device through which a fluid composition flows; and
wherein a resistance to flow of the fluid composition through the vortex device is dependent on a rotation of the fluid composition at an inlet to the vortex device.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the resistance to flow of the fluid composition through the vortex device increases in response to an increased rotation of the fluid composition at the inlet to the vortex device.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the rotation of the fluid composition at the inlet increases in response to a decrease in viscosity of the fluid composition.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the rotation of the fluid composition at the inlet increases in response to an increase in velocity of the fluid composition.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the rotation of the fluid composition at the inlet increases in response to a decrease in a ratio of desired to undesired fluid in the fluid composition. 28
6. The system of claim 1, wherein an outlet of the vortex device comprises an inlet of another vortex device.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the inlet of the vortex device comprises an outlet of another vortex device.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the vortex device comprises at least first and second passages which receive the fluid composition from an outlet of another vortex device, and wherein a difference in proportions of the fluid composition which flows through the respective first and second passages is dependent on the rotation of the fluid composition at the outlet.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein the difference in the proportions of the fluid composition which flows through the first and second passages increases in response to an increase in velocity of the fluid composition.
10. The system of claim 8, wherein rotation of the fluid composition in a vortex chamber increases in response to an increase in the difference in the proportions of the fluid composition which flows through the first and second passages . 29
11. A variable flow resistance system for use in a subterranean well, the system comprising:
a first vortex device having an outlet; and
a second vortex device which receives a fluid
composition from the outlet of the first vortex device, a resistance to flow of the fluid composition through the second vortex device being dependent on a rotation of the fluid composition at the outlet of the first vortex device.
12. The system of claim 11, wherein the rotation of the fluid composition at the outlet increases in response to a decrease in viscosity of the fluid composition.
13. The system of claim 11, wherein the rotation of the fluid composition at the outlet increases in response to an increase in velocity of the fluid composition.
14. The system of claim 11, wherein the rotation of the fluid composition .at the outlet increases in response to a decrease in a ratio of desired to undesired fluid in the fluid composition.
15. The system of claim 11, wherein the resistance to flow of the fluid composition through the second vortex device increases in response to an increase in the rotation of the fluid composition at the outlet of the first vortex device . 30
16. The system of claim 11, wherein an outlet of the second vortex device comprises an inlet of a third vortex device .
17. The system of claim 11, wherein the second vortex device comprises at least first and second passages which receive the fluid composition from the outlet of the first vortex device, and wherein a difference in
proportions of the fluid composition which flows through the respective first and second passages is dependent on the rotation of the fluid composition at the outlet of the first vortex device.
18. The system of claim 17, wherein the difference in the proportions of the fluid composition which flows through the first and second passages increases in response to an increase in velocity of the fluid composition.
19. The system of claim 17, wherein rotation of the fluid composition in a vortex chamber of the second vortex device increases in response to an increase in the
difference in the proportions of the fluid composition which flows through the first and second passages.
31
20. A variable flow resistance system for use in a subterranean well, the system comprising:
a first vortex device which causes increased rotation of a fluid composition at an outlet of the first vortex device in response to an increase in a velocity of the fluid composition; and
a second vortex device which receives the fluid composition from the outlet of the first vortex device, a resistance to flow of the fluid composition through the second vortex device being dependent on the rotation of the fluid composition at the outlet of the first vortex device.
21. The system of claim 20, wherein the resistance to flow of the fluid composition through the second vortex device increases in response to an increase in the rotation of the fluid composition at the outlet of the first vortex device .
22. The system of claim 20, wherein an outlet of the second vortex device comprises an inlet of a third vortex device .
23. The system of claim 20, wherein the second vortex device comprises at least first and second passages which receive the fluid composition from the outlet of the first vortex device, and wherein a difference in
proportions of the fluid composition which flows through the respective first and second passages is dependent on the rotation of the fluid composition at the outlet of the first vortex device. 32
24. The system of claim 23, wherein the difference in the proportions of the fluid composition which flows through the first and second passages increases in response to the increase in the velocity of the fluid composition.
25. The system of claim 23, wherein rotation of the fluid composition in a vortex chamber of the second vortex device increases in response to an increase in the
difference in the proportions of the fluid composition which flows through the first and second passages.
26. A variable flow resistance system for
installation in a wellbore in a subterranean zone,
comprising:
a first vortex device comprising:
a first interior surface that defines a first interior chamber,
a first inlet into the first interior chamber, and a first outlet from the first interior ' chamber, the first interior surface is operable to direct fluid to rotate in a rotational direction through the first outlet; and
a second vortex device comprising:
a second interior surface that defines a second interior chamber in fluid communication with the first outlet, the second interior surface is operable to direct fluid to rotate in the rotational direction in response to receiving the fluid rotating in the rotational direction through the first outlet. 33
27. The system of claim 26, wherein the second vortex device includes a second inlet which is operable to receive the fluid directly from the first outlet, and the second interior chamber comprises:
acylindroidal chamber;
a first flow passage from the second inlet to the cylindroidal chamber; and
a second flow passage from the second inlet to the cylindroidal chamber.
28. The system of claim 27, wherein the second interior surface is operable to direct a majority of the fluid to the first flow passage in response to receiving the fluid rotating in the rotational direction through the second inlet.
29. The system of claim 26, wherein the first interior surface is operable to direct fluid to rotate in the rotational direction about the first outlet, and the second interior surface is operable to direct fluid to rotate in the rotational direction about a second outlet.
30. The system of claim 29, wherein the first outlet is parallel to the second outlet. 34
31. The system of claim 29, wherein the system comprises a section of a tubular string.
32. The system of claim 26, wherein the first vortex device and the second vortex device are in fluid
communication between an interior and an exterior of the system.
33. The system of claim 32, wherein the first vortex device and the second vortex device are in fluid
communication between the interior and the exterior to communicate production fluid from the exterior of the system to the interior of the system.
34. The system of claim 33, wherein the syst comprises a section of a production tubing string.
35. The system of claim 32, wherein the first and second vortex devices are in fluid communication between the interior and the exterior to communicate injection fluid from the interior of the system to the exterior of the system.
35
36. The system of claim 26, wherein the first interior surface includes a first side perimeter surface and first opposing end surfaces, a greatest distance between the first opposing end surfaces is smaller than a largest dimension of the first opposing end surfaces, and wherein the first side perimeter surface is operable to direct flow from the first inlet to rotate about the first outlet .
37. The system of claim 36, wherein the second inlet is operable to receive the fluid directly from the first outlet, the second interior surface includes a second side perimeter surface and second opposing end surfaces, a greatest distance between the second opposing end surfaces is smaller than a largest dimension of the second opposing end surfaces, and the second side perimeter surface is operable to direct flow from the second inlet to rotate about a second outlet.
38. A method of controlling flow in a wellbore in a subterranean zone, comprising:
communicating fluid through a first vortex device and a second vortex device in a flow path between an interior and an exterior of a variable flow resistance system in the subterranean zone, communicating the fluid through the first vortex device and the second vortex device causes the fluid to rotate within the first vortex device in a rotational direction and to rotate within the second vortex device in the rotational direction. 36
39. The method of claim 38, wherein the fluid comprises a production fluid.
40. The method of claim 38, wherein the fluid comprises an injection fluid.
41. The method of claim 38, wherein communicating the fluid through the first vortex device and the second vortex device controls a resistance to a flow of the flui between the interior and the exterior based on a
characteristic of the flow.
42. The method of claim 41, wherein the
characteristic comprises at least one of viscosi
velocity, and density.
43. The method of claim 41, wherein a resistance to flow through the second vortex device is based at least in part on a- characteristic of inflow received by the second vortex device from the first vortex device.
PCT/US2011/048986 2010-09-10 2011-08-24 Series configured variable flow restrictors for use in a subtrerranean well WO2012033638A2 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201180043024.XA CN103097649B (en) 2010-09-10 2011-08-24 The variable flow restrictor of the series configuration used in missile silo
CA2809423A CA2809423C (en) 2010-09-10 2011-08-24 Series configured variable flow restrictors for use in a subterranean well
AU2011299480A AU2011299480B2 (en) 2010-09-10 2011-08-24 Series configured variable flow restrictors for use in a subtrerranean well
MX2013002308A MX2013002308A (en) 2010-09-10 2011-08-24 Series configured variable flow restrictors for use in a subtrerranean well.
EP11823950.8A EP2614215B1 (en) 2010-09-10 2011-08-24 Series configured variable flow restrictors for use in a subterranean well
SG2013016068A SG188392A1 (en) 2010-09-10 2011-08-24 Series configured variable flow restrictors for use in a subtrerranean well
BR112013005402A BR112013005402A2 (en) 2010-09-10 2011-08-24 variable flow resistance system for use in underground wells, variable flow resistance system for installation in an underground wellbore and method for controlling flow in a wellbore in an underground zone
RU2013114986/03A RU2530818C1 (en) 2010-09-10 2011-08-24 Flow restriction control system for use in subsurface well

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/879,846 US8430130B2 (en) 2010-09-10 2010-09-10 Series configured variable flow restrictors for use in a subterranean well
US12/879,846 2010-09-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012033638A2 WO2012033638A2 (en) 2012-03-15
WO2012033638A3 WO2012033638A3 (en) 2012-05-18
WO2012033638A4 true WO2012033638A4 (en) 2012-06-21

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PCT/US2011/048986 WO2012033638A2 (en) 2010-09-10 2011-08-24 Series configured variable flow restrictors for use in a subtrerranean well

Country Status (12)

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US (2) US8430130B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2614215B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103097649B (en)
AU (1) AU2011299480B2 (en)
BR (1) BR112013005402A2 (en)
CA (2) CA2897281A1 (en)
CO (1) CO6660453A2 (en)
MX (1) MX2013002308A (en)
MY (1) MY153826A (en)
RU (1) RU2530818C1 (en)
SG (1) SG188392A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2012033638A2 (en)

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WO2012033638A2 (en) 2012-03-15
US20120255351A1 (en) 2012-10-11
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US20120060624A1 (en) 2012-03-15
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EP2614215A2 (en) 2013-07-17
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