WO2012169672A1 - Functional pillow for preventing head deformation of infants due to posture - Google Patents

Functional pillow for preventing head deformation of infants due to posture Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012169672A1
WO2012169672A1 PCT/KR2011/004207 KR2011004207W WO2012169672A1 WO 2012169672 A1 WO2012169672 A1 WO 2012169672A1 KR 2011004207 W KR2011004207 W KR 2011004207W WO 2012169672 A1 WO2012169672 A1 WO 2012169672A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
head
pillow
infant
auxiliary
pillow body
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PCT/KR2011/004207
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김진영
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(주)지오크리에이티브
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Priority to PCT/KR2011/004207 priority Critical patent/WO2012169672A1/en
Priority to US13/982,998 priority patent/US20130305458A1/en
Priority to CN2011800671354A priority patent/CN103354725A/en
Publication of WO2012169672A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012169672A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10Pillows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/05Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
    • A61F5/058Splints
    • A61F5/05883Splints for the neck or head
    • A61F5/05891Splints for the neck or head for the head, e.g. jaws, nose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/121Head or neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05715Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with modular blocks, or inserts, with layers of different material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a functional pillow for the prevention of postural head deformation of infants, and more particularly, to the posture of infants who can more easily and effectively prevent back hair deformation caused when a baby or a parent lays down at home or child care.
  • the following prior art exists as a method for the prevention of head deformation.
  • the infant posture assistor of US Patent No. 0581832 developed in the West for maintaining the baby's posture, two separate backrests and a backrest are provided to expand the width according to each baby's body size. It is configured to implement a preventive posture using.
  • the fixed cushion-type backrest in shape and shape can be guessed from the fact that the inclination angle may not be effective to support the infant's back having various body sizes and curvatures in the shape and shape of the implemented cushion.
  • the infant's severe movement can achieve an inclination angle in which the infant's posture can fall backward.
  • the infant safety system of U.S. Patent No. 07213281 is provided with a fixed form and shape of the backrest and the backrest using a rigid material, but the backrest and the backrest are structurally different from the number of months of infants. It can be assumed that it is not easy to maintain an oblique posture for a long time to fit various body sizes and bends depending on the sex and the development state of each person. In addition, prolonged postures that do not fit the body of infants may cause discomfort to infants, and, in order to prevent obstructions and head deformity, the prone position of the infants may be effectively obliquely prevented for a long time. It is inferred that the products developed for the posture maintenance mentioned above are difficult to maintain the obliquely preventive posture of infants for a long time with comfort and stability in terms of material, shape and form.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of which is to provide a separate auxiliary pillow that is laminated or replaceable on the pillow body while preventing the basic head cramps (Plagiocephaly) or head cramps (Brachycephaly)
  • the present invention provides a functional pillow for preventing postural head deformity of an infant that can be properly used according to the size of a growing infant.
  • another object of the present invention is to use the inner foam material forming the pillow body as an air mash (Air mash) fabric, the outer skin is also formed through the pores so as to improve the breathability to prevent skin diseases such as sweat bands in the back of the infant
  • the present invention provides a functional pillow for preventing postural head deformity of an infant.
  • the height of the pillow body to the neck portion is formed low, the upper portion of the head to be formed high, to prevent postural head deformity of the infant that can prevent the infant's neck from falling back.
  • the height of the pillow body to the neck portion is formed low, the upper portion of the head to be formed high, to prevent postural head deformity of the infant that can prevent the infant's neck from falling back.
  • the present invention is a porous foam material (foam);
  • the present invention is a porous foam material (foam);
  • the head seating portion in the present invention is characterized in that formed on the 1/2 to 1/3 point based on the lower end of the pillow body.
  • the pillow body in the present invention is characterized in that the thickness of the neck portion is formed in the range of 50 to 70% of the thickness of the upper head.
  • the auxiliary pillow in the present invention is characterized in that the size of the auxiliary head seating portion is formed smaller the upper layer.
  • Such a functional pillow for preventing postural head deformity of the infant of the present invention when the child's back position is raised for a long time in the home or day care center with the baby's back lying on the floor, the back of the baby directly in contact with the floor is pressed back
  • a separate auxiliary pillow which is laminated or replaceable on the pillow body, is used to increase the size of the infant's head. There is an effect that can be used properly.
  • the inner foam material constituting the pillow body as an air mash (Air mash) fabric, the outer skin is also formed through the air permeability can be prevented to prevent skin diseases such as sweat bands in the back of the infant according to improved breathability It works.
  • the height of the pillow body to the neck portion is formed low, the upper portion of the head is formed to be high, there is an effect that can prevent the neck of the infant bend back.
  • 1 and 2 are a plan view and a cross-sectional side view showing a functional pillow for preventing postural head deformity of the infant according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the pillow of the embodiment 110 the pillow body
  • auxiliary pillow 222 head seat
  • the infant's neck is turned back too far, if the position of the head seat 116 is the pillow body 110 If the position is less than one third of the bottom of the infant, the infant's neck is tilted too forward.
  • At least one auxiliary pillow 120 is non-attached to the head seat 116 is inserted, the auxiliary head seat 122 is formed on each surface.
  • the auxiliary head seat 122 is formed on each surface.
  • the auxiliary pillow 120 is laminated on the head seat 116 of the pillow body 110 as much as possible, so that the head of the infant is placed on the auxiliary head seat 122 of the auxiliary pillow 120, and gradually in infants. As the infant grows, the stacked auxiliary pillow 120 is used while pulling out.
  • Functional pillow 200 for preventing postural head deformation of the infant is a pillow body 210 and the auxiliary pillow made of an inner foam material 212, the outer shell 214 as shown in FIG. 220.
  • the pillow body 210 includes the inner foam member 212 and the outer shell 214 as in the previous embodiment, the insertion groove 216 is formed in the auxiliary pillow 220 is inserted into at least one of the upper and lower surfaces. .
  • the height of the inner foam member 212 and the outer shell 214 and the pillow body 210 also has the same structure and function as that of the previous embodiment, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a functional pillow for preventing head deformation of infants due to posture, and the functional pillow for preventing head deformation of infants due to posture, according to the present invention, comprises: an inner foam which is made from a porous material; an outer cover on which a plurality of through-holes are formed; a head resting portion, which is eccentrically formed so that the head is positioned on an upper surface and/or a lower surface of a pillow body that comprises the inner foam and outer cover; and at least one stacked auxiliary pillow, which is inserted into the head resting portion, and is provided with on the surface thereof another auxiliary head resting portion having a different size , wherein the auxiliary pillow is stacked differently in accordance with the size of the head.

Description

영유아의 자세성 두상 변형 예방을 위한 기능성 베개Functional Pillow for Preventing Postural Head Deformity in Infants
본 발명은 영유아의 자세성 머리변형 예방을 위한 기능성 베개에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 부모나 보호자가 가정이나 보육시설 등에서 아기를 눕혀 키울 때 발생하는 뒷머리 변형을 보다 손쉽고 효과적으로 예방할 수 있는 영유아의 자세성 머리변형 예방을 위한 기능성 베개에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a functional pillow for the prevention of postural head deformation of infants, and more particularly, to the posture of infants who can more easily and effectively prevent back hair deformation caused when a baby or a parent lays down at home or child care. A functional pillow for preventing sexual hair deformation.
현재 의학적으로 영아는 태어나서 약 2세(24개월)까지, 유아는 2세에서 6세까지의 초등학교 입학 전까지의 아동으로 언급되며, 이러한 영유아의 머리뼈는 성인의 머리뼈처럼 딱딱하게 굳지 않은 연성의 성질로 인해, 아기가 잠자거나 눕혀서 키워 질 때, 바닥과 직접적으로 맞닿는 부위의 아기 뒷머리는 머리뼈 속 무거운 뇌 무게의 압력에 의해 눌려지게 된다. 이러한 압력이 장시간 지속되면 뒷머리 모양이 납작해지는 사두증이나 뒷머리 전체가 납작해지는 단두증이라고 불리는 자세성 머리 변형이 발생할 수 있다.Currently, infants are referred to as children from birth until about two years old (24 months) and infants from the age of two to six years of age before entering elementary school. Due to its nature, when the baby is asleep or lying down, the back of the baby's back in direct contact with the floor is pressed by the weight of the heavy brain weight in the head bone. If such pressure is prolonged for a long time, a postural head deformation, called flat head or flat head, may occur.
이를 방지하기 위해 시중에 나와 있는 머리변형 예방을 위한 보육기는 대부분 아기의 누운 자세를 바꿔주어 예방하는 고정된 형태의 모양으로 구성되어 있어서 영유아들의 개월 수나 성별, 그리고 각자의 발육 상태에 따라서 차이가 발생하는 신체크기와 굴곡에 맞추기 힘든 단점이 있을 뿐만 아니라 이런 보육자세는 아기에게 오히려 신체적 불편을 초래할 수도 있었다.In order to prevent this, most of the day care devices for preventing hair deformation are composed of a fixed shape that prevents the baby's lying position by changing the position of the baby. Not only has the disadvantages that are difficult to fit in body size and curvature, but this child care attitude could cause physical discomfort to the baby.
더욱이, 두상 변형의 방지를 위한 방법으로는 하기와 같은 선행기술이 존재하고 있다. 일 예로, 서양에서 아기의 자세유지를 위해서 개발된 미국특허 제05581832호의 유아 자세 보조기를 보면, 각각의 아기 신체 크기에 맞춰서 폭을 넓힐 수 있도록 하기 위한 방법으로 별도의 독립된 2개의 등받침대와 배받침대를 이용하여 예방 자세를 구현하도록 구성되어 있다. 그러나 이 발명의 경우에는 등 쪽과 함께 한쪽 방향으로 올려 진 아기의 머리를 함께 받쳐 주는 별도의 머리받침대의 필요성이 미루어 짐작할 수 있다. 또한, 모양과 형태에 있어서 고정된 쿠션형 등받침대는 구현된 쿠션의 모양과 형태상 신체 크기와 굴곡이 제각각인 영유아의 등을 받쳐주기에는 경사각이 효과적이지 않을 수 있다는 것을 미루어 짐작할 수 있다. 또한, 영유아의 심한 움직임에 의해서 영유아의 자세가 뒤로 넘어 엎어질 수 있는 경사각을 이룰 수 있다는 것을 미루어 짐작할 수 있다.Moreover, the following prior art exists as a method for the prevention of head deformation. For example, in the infant posture assistor of US Patent No. 0581832, developed in the West for maintaining the baby's posture, two separate backrests and a backrest are provided to expand the width according to each baby's body size. It is configured to implement a preventive posture using. However, in the case of this invention, it can be guessed from the need for a separate head restraint supporting the head of the baby raised in one direction together with the back. In addition, the fixed cushion-type backrest in shape and shape can be guessed from the fact that the inclination angle may not be effective to support the infant's back having various body sizes and curvatures in the shape and shape of the implemented cushion. In addition, it is possible to assume that the infant's severe movement can achieve an inclination angle in which the infant's posture can fall backward.
또 다른 예로, 미국특허 제07213281호의 유아 안전시스템은 단단한 소재를 사용한 고정된 형태와 모양의 등받침부와 배받침부를 구비하는 것을 요지로 하고 있으나, 등받침부와 배받침부는 구조상 영유아들의 개월 수나 성별, 그리고 각자의 발육 상태에 따라서 다양한 신체크기와 굴곡에 맞도록 비스듬한 자세를 장시간 유지하는 것이 쉽지 않다는 것을 미루어 짐작할 수 있다. 그리고 영유아의 신체에 맞지 않는 장시간의 자세는 영유아에게 불편을 초래할 수 있으며, 결국, 이는 질식사와 머리 변형을 예방하기 위해 영유아의 누워 있는 자세를 불편하지 않게 장시간 효과적으로 비스듬한 예방 자세를 취하게 하는 목적으로는 앞서 언급한 자세유지용으로 개발된 제품들은 소재와 모양, 그리고 형태에 있어서 편안하고 안정감 있게 영유아의 비스듬한 예방 자세를 장시간 유지하기 곤란한 한계가 있다고 미루어 유추되어 진다.As another example, the infant safety system of U.S. Patent No. 07213281 is provided with a fixed form and shape of the backrest and the backrest using a rigid material, but the backrest and the backrest are structurally different from the number of months of infants. It can be assumed that it is not easy to maintain an oblique posture for a long time to fit various body sizes and bends depending on the sex and the development state of each person. In addition, prolonged postures that do not fit the body of infants may cause discomfort to infants, and, in order to prevent obstructions and head deformity, the prone position of the infants may be effectively obliquely prevented for a long time. It is inferred that the products developed for the posture maintenance mentioned above are difficult to maintain the obliquely preventive posture of infants for a long time with comfort and stability in terms of material, shape and form.
본 발명은 상기 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 그 목적은 기본적인 두상의 사두증(Plagiocephaly)이나 단두증(Brachycephaly)을 방지하면서 베개 몸체에 적층식 또는 교체식인 별도의 보조 베개를 구비하여 성장하는 영유아의 머리 사이즈에 맞게 적절히 사용할 수 있게 한 유아의 자세성 두상변형 예방을 위한 기능성 베개를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of which is to provide a separate auxiliary pillow that is laminated or replaceable on the pillow body while preventing the basic head cramps (Plagiocephaly) or head cramps (Brachycephaly) The present invention provides a functional pillow for preventing postural head deformity of an infant that can be properly used according to the size of a growing infant.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은, 베개 몸체를 이루는 내부 폼재를 에어 매쉬(Air mash) 원단으로 사용하고, 겉피 역시 통공이 형성되므로 통기성 향상에 따라 영유아의 뒷머리부분에 땀띠 등 피부질환이 발생되지 않도록 예방할 수 있게 한 유아의 자세성 두상변형 예방을 위한 기능성 베개를 제공함에 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention is to use the inner foam material forming the pillow body as an air mash (Air mash) fabric, the outer skin is also formed through the pores so as to improve the breathability to prevent skin diseases such as sweat bands in the back of the infant The present invention provides a functional pillow for preventing postural head deformity of an infant.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 목적은, 베개 몸체의 높이가 목 부위는 낮게 형성되게 하고, 머리 위쪽 부위는 높게 형성되게 함으로써, 영유아의 목이 뒤로 젖혀지는 것을 방지할 수 있게 한 유아의 자세성 두상변형 예방을 위한 기능성 베개를 제공함에 있다.In addition, another object of the present invention, the height of the pillow body to the neck portion is formed low, the upper portion of the head to be formed high, to prevent postural head deformity of the infant that can prevent the infant's neck from falling back. To provide a functional pillow for.
상술한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은, 다공성 재질의 내부 폼재(foam); 상기 내부 폼재를 감싸며, 다수의 통공이 형성되는 겉피; 상기 내부 폼재 및 겉피로 이루어진 베개 몸체의 중심으로부터 편심된 위치에 형성된 머리 안착부; 및 상기 머리 안착부에 삽입되어 적층되는 적어도 하나 이상의 적층형 보조 베개를 포함하며, 상기 보조 베개는 표면에 보조 머리 안착부가 형성되고, 머리 사이즈에 따라 적층 정도를 달리하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a porous foam material (foam); The outer shell surrounding the inner foam material, a plurality of through-holes are formed; Head seating portion formed in a position eccentric from the center of the pillow body consisting of the inner foam material and the outer skin; And at least one laminated auxiliary pillow inserted into and laminated to the head seating portion, wherein the auxiliary pillow has an auxiliary head seating portion formed on a surface thereof and varying the degree of lamination according to a head size.
상술한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은, 다공성 재질의 내부 폼재(foam); 상기 내부 폼재를 감싸며, 다수의 통공이 형성되는 겉피; 상기 내부 폼재 및 겉피로 이루어진 베개 몸체의 상, 하면 중 적어도 한 면에 형성되는 삽입 홈부; 및 상기 삽입 홈부에 삽입되며, 머리가 위치되도록 표면에 사이즈가 다른 머리 안착부가 개별 형성된 적어도 하나의 교체형 보조 베개를 포함하며, 상기 삽입 홈부 및 머리 안착부 중 어느 하나가 베개 몸체의 중심으로부터 편심된 위치에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a porous foam material (foam); The outer shell surrounding the inner foam material, a plurality of through-holes are formed; An insertion groove formed on at least one of upper and lower surfaces of the pillow body formed of the inner foam material and the outer skin; And at least one replaceable auxiliary pillow inserted into the insertion groove, the head seat having a different size on the surface so that the head is positioned, wherein one of the insertion groove and the head seat is eccentric from the center of the pillow body. It is characterized in that it is formed in the position.
또한, 본 발명에서의 상기 머리 안착부는 베개 몸체의 하단을 기준으로 1/2~1/3지점에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the head seating portion in the present invention is characterized in that formed on the 1/2 to 1/3 point based on the lower end of the pillow body.
또한, 본 발명에서의 상기 베개 몸체는 목 부위의 두께가 머리 위쪽의 두께의 50∼70% 범위 내로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the pillow body in the present invention is characterized in that the thickness of the neck portion is formed in the range of 50 to 70% of the thickness of the upper head.
또한, 본 발명에서의 상기 보조 베개는 상층일수록 보조 머리 안착부의 사이즈가 작게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the auxiliary pillow in the present invention is characterized in that the size of the auxiliary head seating portion is formed smaller the upper layer.
이와 같은 본 발명의 영유아의 자세성 두상변형 예방을 위한 기능성 베개는, 가정이나 보육시설에서 아기의 등을 바닥에 대고 눕혀 키우는 보육자세를 장시간 취할 때, 직접적으로 바닥과 맞닿는 아기의 뒷머리가 눌려서 뒷머리 모양이 한쪽으로 삐뚤어지는 사두증(Plagiocephaly)이나 뒷머리 전체가 납작해지는 단두증(Brachycephaly)이 발생하는 것을 예방하면서 베개 몸체에 적층식 또는 교체식인 별도의 보조 베개를 구비하여 성장하는 영유아의 머리 사이즈에 맞게 적절히 사용할 수 있는 효과가 있다. Such a functional pillow for preventing postural head deformity of the infant of the present invention, when the child's back position is raised for a long time in the home or day care center with the baby's back lying on the floor, the back of the baby directly in contact with the floor is pressed back To prevent the development of sloping plagiocephaly on one side or Brachysphaly on the entire back of the head, a separate auxiliary pillow, which is laminated or replaceable on the pillow body, is used to increase the size of the infant's head. There is an effect that can be used properly.
또한, 본 발명은, 베개 몸체를 이루는 내부 폼재를 에어 매쉬(Air mash) 원단으로 사용하고, 겉피 역시 통공이 형성되므로 통기성 향상에 따라 영유아의 뒷머리부분에 땀띠 등 피부질환이 발생되지 않도록 예방할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention, the inner foam material constituting the pillow body as an air mash (Air mash) fabric, the outer skin is also formed through the air permeability can be prevented to prevent skin diseases such as sweat bands in the back of the infant according to improved breathability It works.
또한, 본 발명은, 베개 몸체의 높이가 목 부위는 낮게 형성되게 하고, 머리 위쪽 부위는 높게 형성되게 함으로써, 영유아의 목이 뒤로 젖혀지는 것을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention, the height of the pillow body to the neck portion is formed low, the upper portion of the head is formed to be high, there is an effect that can prevent the neck of the infant bend back.
도 1 및 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 영유아의 자세성 두상변형 예방을 위한 기능성 베개를 도시한 평면도 및 측단면도이다.1 and 2 are a plan view and a cross-sectional side view showing a functional pillow for preventing postural head deformity of the infant according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 상기 영유아의 자세성 두상변형 예방을 위한 기능성 베개의 내부 폼재를 도시한 사진이다.Figure 3 is a photograph showing the inner foam material of the functional pillow for preventing postural head deformity of the infant.
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따른 영유아의 자세성 두상변형 예방을 위한 기능성 베개를 도시한 측단면도이다.Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing a functional pillow for preventing postural head deformity of the infant according to another embodiment of the present invention.
100: 일 실시 예의 베개 110: 베개 몸체100: the pillow of the embodiment 110: the pillow body
112: 내부 폼재 114: 외피112: inner foam material 114: outer shell
116: 머리 안착부 120: 보조 베개116: head seat 120: auxiliary pillow
122: 보조 머리 안착부 200: 다른 실시 예의 베개 122: auxiliary head restraint 200: pillow of another embodiment
210: 베개 몸체 212: 내부 폼재 210: pillow body 212: inner foam material
214: 겉피 216: 삽입 홈부 214: outer shell 216: insertion groove
220: 보조 베개 222: 머리 안착부220: auxiliary pillow 222: head seat
이하, 본 발명의 영유아의 자세성 두상변형 예방을 위한 기능성 베개를 첨부도면을 참조하여 실시 예를 들어 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a functional pillow for the prevention of postural head deformity of the infant of the present invention will be described as follows.
본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시 예에 따른 영유아의 자세성 두상변형 예방을 위한 기능성 베개(100)는 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 내부 폼재(112), 겉피(114), 머리 안착부(116)로 이루어지는 베개 몸체(110) 및 보조 베개(120)를 포함한다. Functional pillow 100 for preventing postural head deformity of the infant according to an embodiment of the present invention is the inner foam member 112, the outer shell 114, the head seat 116 as shown in Figs. It includes a pillow body 110 and the auxiliary pillow 120 made of a).
베개 몸체(110)는 다공성을 가지는 내부 폼재(foam)(112)와, 내부 폼재(112)를 감싸며, 다수의 통공이 형성되는 겉피(114) 및 상, 하면 중 적어도 한 면에 머리가 위치되도록 편심된 위치에 형성되는 머리 안착부(116)를 포함한다. 한편, 베개 몸체(110)는 에어 매쉬 원단인 내부 폼재(112) 및 내부 폼재(112)를 감싸는 겉피(114)에 통공이 형성되므로 영유아의 뒷머리부분에 땀띠 등 피부질환이 발생되지 않도록 예방할 수 있다. 더욱이, 내부 폼재(112)는 탄성을 가진 연질소재를 쿠션감이 있는 에어 매쉬(Air mash) 원단으로 감싸거나 에어 매쉬 원단 자체로도 구성될 수 있다. ( 도 3 참조 )The pillow body 110 surrounds the inner foam member 112 having a porosity and the inner foam member 112, and the head is positioned on at least one of the outer skin 114 and upper and lower surfaces where a plurality of through holes are formed. Head seating portion 116 formed at an eccentric position. On the other hand, since the through-hole is formed in the outer shell 114 surrounding the inner foam member 112 and the inner foam member 112, which is an air mesh fabric, the pillow body 110 may prevent skin diseases such as sweat bands from occurring at the back of the infant. . In addition, the inner foam member 112 may be wrapped in a soft material having elasticity with an air mash (Air mash) fabric with a cushioning or may be composed of the air mash fabric itself. (See FIG. 3)
그리고 베개 몸체(110)는 영유아의 목 부위의 두께(t1)를 낮게 형성하고 머리 위쪽의 두께(t2)를 높게 형성함으로써, 영유아의 목이 뒤로 젖혀지는 것을 방지하되, 목 부위의 두께(t1)가 머리 위쪽의 두께(t2)의 50∼70% 범위 내로 형성되는 것이 바람직하며 높이는 이에 한정하지 않고 변경 실시가 가능하다.The pillow body 110 forms a low thickness t 1 of the infant's neck and a high thickness t 2 of the upper head, thereby preventing the infant's neck from being rolled back, while the thickness of the neck portion t 1 ) is preferably formed within the range of 50 to 70% of the thickness (t 2 ) of the upper head, the height is not limited to this can be changed.
만일 베개 몸체(110)의 목 부위의 두께(t1)가 머리 위쪽의 두께(t2)의 50% 미만이면 영유아의 목이 너무 앞으로 젖혀지게 되고, 만일 베개 몸체(110)의 목 부위의 두께(t1)가 머리 위쪽의 두께(t2)의 70% 초과이면 영유아의 목이 너무 뒤로 젖혀지게 되므로, 목 부위의 두께(t1)가 머리 위쪽의 두께(t2)의 50∼70% 범위 내로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.If the thickness (t 1 ) of the neck portion of the pillow body 110 is less than 50% of the thickness (t 2 ) above the head, the neck of the infant is turned forward too much, and if the thickness of the neck portion of the pillow body 110 ( If t 1 ) is greater than 70% of the thickness above the head (t 2 ), the infant's neck will be turned back too far, so that the thickness of the neck area (t 1 ) is within the range of 50-70% of the thickness above the head (t 2 ). It is preferably formed.
머리 안착부(116)는 영유아의 뒷머리가 안착되는 부위로, 반구형의 형태를 구현하는 것이 바람직하며, 이렇게 반구형 형상으로 형성함으로써 영유아의 뒷머리가 베개 바닥과 직접적으로 닿지 않도록 형성된 공간에 의해 뒷머리가 바닥에 눌려서 발생하는 뒷머리 변형을 근본적으로 예방하도록 한다.The head seating portion 116 is a site where the rear head of the infant is seated, and preferably implements a hemispherical shape. Thus, the rear seat is bottomed by a space formed so that the rear head of the infant does not directly contact the pillow floor. This is to prevent fundamentally the back deformation caused by pressing on the back.
즉, 머리 안착부(116)의 위치는 베개 몸체(110)의 중심에서 편심되게 형성하되, 베개 몸체(110)의 외면 하단에서 머리 안착부(116)의 내면 하단까지 거리(ℓ2)가 머리 안착부(116)의 내면 상단에서 베개 몸체(110)의 외면 상단까지 거리(ℓ1)보다 작으며, 바람직하게는 베개 몸체(110)의 하단을 기준으로 1/2∼1/3지점에 형성된다.That is, the position of the head seat 116 is formed eccentrically in the center of the pillow body 110, the distance (L 2 ) from the bottom of the outer surface of the pillow body 110 to the bottom of the inner surface of the head seat 116 is the head It is smaller than the distance (l 1 ) from the upper end of the inner surface of the seating portion 116 to the upper end of the outer surface of the pillow body 110, preferably formed at 1/2 to 1/3 of the lower end of the pillow body 110 do.
만일 머리 안착부(116)의 위치가 베개 몸체(110)의 하단을 기준으로 1/2 초과된 위치이면 영유아의 목이 너무 뒤로 젖혀지게 되고, 만일 머리 안착부(116)의 위치가 베개 몸체(110)의 하단을 기준으로 1/3 미만 위치이면 영유아의 목이 너무 앞으로 젖혀지게 된다.If the position of the head seat 116 is more than half of the position of the lower end of the pillow body 110, the infant's neck is turned back too far, if the position of the head seat 116 is the pillow body 110 If the position is less than one third of the bottom of the infant, the infant's neck is tilted too forward.
이렇게 머리 안착부(116)가 베개 몸체(110)에 편심지게 형성됨으로써, 영유아의 뒷머리 아래쪽이 베개 몸체(110)에 눌려 변형되는 것을 방지한다. 이때, 머리 안착부(116)의 편심량은 이에 한정하지 않고 변경 실시가 가능하다.In this way, the head seat 116 is formed eccentrically to the pillow body 110, to prevent the lower back of the infant is pressed and deformed by the pillow body (110). At this time, the amount of eccentricity of the head seating portion 116 is not limited to this and can be changed.
보조 베개(120)는 머리 안착부(116)에 비부착식이면서 적어도 하나가 삽입되되, 각각의 표면에 보조 머리 안착부(122)가 형성된다. 특히, 보조 베개(120)가 둘 이상이 구비될 경우 적층 형태를 유지한다.At least one auxiliary pillow 120 is non-attached to the head seat 116 is inserted, the auxiliary head seat 122 is formed on each surface. In particular, when two or more auxiliary pillows 120 are provided to maintain a laminated form.
결국, 적층식으로 구비되는 보조 베개(120)는 보조 베개(120)마다 보조 머리 안착부(122)의 사이즈가 다르므로 영유아의 성장에 따른 머리 사이즈에 맞게 더 적층시키거나 덜 적층시켜 효율적으로 사용할 수 있다. 이때, 베개 몸체(110)의 머리 안착부(116) 사이즈가 가장 크고 상층으로 갈수록 적층된 보조 베개(120)의 보조 머리 안착부(122) 사이즈가 점차 작아진다. 그리고 보조 베개(120)는 적층된 상태에서도 그 표면 높이가 모두 동일한 것이 바람직하다.As a result, the auxiliary pillow 120 that is provided in a lamination type has a different size of the auxiliary head seating portion 122 for each auxiliary pillow 120, so that more or less laminations can be efficiently used according to the head size according to the growth of infants. Can be. At this time, the head seating portion 116 of the pillow body 110 is the largest and the size of the auxiliary head seating portion 122 of the auxiliary pillow 120 is gradually reduced to the upper layer. In addition, it is preferable that the surface height of the auxiliary pillow 120 is all the same even in a stacked state.
그리고 보조 베개(120)는 성장하는 영유아의 머리 사이즈에 따라 적층 정도를 달리하므로, 성장하는 영유아의 머리 크기에 알맞게 조절할 수 있고, 이에 보다 편안하고 효과적으로 뒷머리 변형을 예방할 수 있다.In addition, since the auxiliary pillow 120 has a different degree of lamination depending on the size of the growing infant's head, the auxiliary pillow 120 can be adjusted according to the size of the growing infant's head.
결국, 영아 때는 베개 몸체(110)의 머리 안착부(116)에 보조 베개(120)를 최대한 적층시켜 보조 베개(120)의 보조 머리 안착부(122)에 유아의 머리를 놓이게 하고, 점차 영아에서 유아로 성장할수록 적층된 보조 베개(120)를 빼내면서 사용한다.As a result, when infants, the auxiliary pillow 120 is laminated on the head seat 116 of the pillow body 110 as much as possible, so that the head of the infant is placed on the auxiliary head seat 122 of the auxiliary pillow 120, and gradually in infants. As the infant grows, the stacked auxiliary pillow 120 is used while pulling out.
본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따른 영유아의 자세성 두상변형 예방을 위한 기능성 베개(200)는 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 내부 폼재(212), 겉피(214)로 이루어지는 베개 몸체(210)와 보조 베개(220)를 포함한다. Functional pillow 200 for preventing postural head deformation of the infant according to another embodiment of the present invention is a pillow body 210 and the auxiliary pillow made of an inner foam material 212, the outer shell 214 as shown in FIG. 220.
베개 몸체(210)는 앞선 실시 예와 동일하게 내부 폼재(212)와 겉피(214)를 포함하며, 상, 하면 중 적어도 한 면에 보조 베개(220)가 삽입되는 삽입 홈부(216)가 형성된다. 이때, 내부 폼재(212)와 겉피(214) 및 베개 몸체(210)의 높이 역시 앞선 실시 예의 그것과 동일한 구조와 기능을 하므로 상세한 설명은 생략한다.The pillow body 210 includes the inner foam member 212 and the outer shell 214 as in the previous embodiment, the insertion groove 216 is formed in the auxiliary pillow 220 is inserted into at least one of the upper and lower surfaces. . At this time, the height of the inner foam member 212 and the outer shell 214 and the pillow body 210 also has the same structure and function as that of the previous embodiment, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
삽입 홈부(216)는 앞선 실시 예에서의 베개 몸체(110)에 머리 안착부(116)가 형성되는 것과 달리, 베개 몸체(210)의 표면에 보조 베개(220)를 삽입할 수 있도록 형성되는 것이다. 이는 영유아의 성장 시기에 따라 사이즈가 각기 다른 머리 안착부(222)가 형성된 보조 베개(220)를 교체하면서 사용하는 것이다.The insertion groove 216 is formed to insert the auxiliary pillow 220 on the surface of the pillow body 210, unlike the head seat 116 is formed in the pillow body 110 in the previous embodiment. . This is used while replacing the auxiliary pillow 220, the head seating portion 222 is different in size depending on the growth time of the infant.
이때, 베개 몸체(210)에 형성된 삽입 홈부(216) 또는 보조 베개(220)에 형성된 머리 안착부(222) 중 어느 하나가 편심지게 형성되며, 편심량은 앞선 실시 예의 그것과 동일한 구조와 기능을 하므로 상세한 설명은 생략한다.At this time, any one of the insertion groove 216 formed in the pillow body 210 or the head seating portion 222 formed in the auxiliary pillow 220 is eccentrically formed, since the amount of eccentricity has the same structure and function as that of the previous embodiment. Detailed description will be omitted.
따라서, 영아에서 유아로 성장함에 따라 베개 몸체(210)의 삽입 홈부(216)에 삽입된 보조 베개(120)를 교체하면서 사용 가능하다.Accordingly, as the infant grows from infant to infant, the auxiliary pillow 120 inserted into the insertion groove 216 of the pillow body 210 may be used while being replaced.
이렇게 가정이나 보육시설에서 영유아의 등을 바닥에 대고 눕혀 키우는 보육 자세를 장시간 취할 때, 아기의 머리뼈 속 무거운 뇌 압력에 의해 바닥과 맞닿는 부위의 뒷머리가 눌려서 모양이 한쪽으로 삐뚤어지는 사두증(Plagiocephaly)이나 뒷머리 전체가 납작해지는 단두증(Brachycephaly)이 발생하는 것을 효과적으로 예방할 수 있다.When taking a long child care posture in which a baby's back lies on the floor in a home or day care facility, the back of the head touching the floor is pressed by the heavy brain pressure in the baby's head bone. Or brachyphaly, which flattens the entire back of the head, can be effectively prevented.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명의 상세한 설명에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 본 발명의 보호범위는 상기 실시 예에 한정되는 것이 아니며, 해당 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 갖는 자라면 본 발명의 사상 및 기술영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.In the detailed description of the present invention described above with reference to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and those skilled in the art of the present invention It will be understood that various modifications and changes can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

  1. 다공성 재질의 내부 폼재(foam);Internal foam of porous material;
    상기 내부 폼재를 감싸며, 다수의 통공이 형성되는 겉피;The outer shell surrounding the inner foam material, a plurality of through-holes are formed;
    상기 내부 폼재 및 겉피로 이루어진 베개 몸체의 중심으로부터 편심된 위치에 형성된 머리 안착부; 및Head seating portion formed in a position eccentric from the center of the pillow body consisting of the inner foam material and the outer skin; And
    상기 머리 안착부에 삽입되어 적층되는 적어도 하나 이상의 적층형 보조 베개를 포함하며,At least one laminated auxiliary pillow inserted into and laminated to the head seating portion,
    상기 보조 베개는 표면에 보조 머리 안착부가 형성되고, 머리 사이즈에 따라 적층 정도를 달리하는 것을 특징으로 하는 영유아의 자세성 두상변형 예방을 위한 기능성 베개.The auxiliary pillow is a functional pillow for preventing postural head deformation of the infant, characterized in that the auxiliary head seating portion is formed on the surface, varying the degree of lamination according to the size of the head.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 보조 베개는 상층일수록 보조 머리 안착부의 사이즈가 작게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 영유아의 자세성 두상변형 예방을 위한 기능성 베개.The auxiliary pillow is a functional pillow for preventing postural head deformity of the infant, characterized in that the size of the auxiliary head seating portion is formed smaller as the upper layer.
  3. 다공성 재질의 내부 폼재(foam);Internal foam of porous material;
    상기 내부 폼재를 감싸며, 다수의 통공이 형성되는 겉피;The outer shell surrounding the inner foam material, a plurality of through-holes are formed;
    상기 내부 폼재 및 겉피로 이루어진 베개 몸체의 상, 하면 중 적어도 한 면에 형성되는 삽입 홈부; 및An insertion groove formed on at least one of upper and lower surfaces of the pillow body formed of the inner foam material and the outer skin; And
    상기 삽입 홈부에 삽입되며, 머리가 위치되도록 표면에 사이즈가 다른 머리 안착부가 개별 형성된 적어도 하나의 교체형 보조 베개를 포함하며,Is inserted into the insertion groove, and includes at least one replaceable auxiliary pillow having a separate head restraints of different sizes on the surface to position the head,
    상기 삽입 홈부 및 머리 안착부 중 어느 하나가 베개 몸체의 중심으로부터 편심된 위치에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 영유아의 자세성 두상변형 예방을 위한 기능성 베개.Functional pillow for preventing postural head deformation of the infant, characterized in that any one of the insertion groove and the head seat portion is formed in an eccentric position from the center of the pillow body.
  4. 제 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein
    상기 머리 안착부는 베개 몸체의 하단을 기준으로 1/2∼1/3지점에 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 영유아의 자세성 두상변형 예방을 위한 기능성 베개.The head seating portion is a functional pillow for preventing postural head deformity of the infant, characterized in that formed on the 1/2 to 1/3 point relative to the bottom of the pillow body.
  5. 제 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein
    상기 베개 몸체는 목 부위의 두께가 머리 위쪽의 두께의 50∼70% 범위 내로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 영유아의 자세성 두상변형 예방을 위한 기능성 베개.The pillow body is a functional pillow for preventing postural head deformity of the infant, characterized in that the thickness of the neck portion is formed in the range of 50 to 70% of the thickness of the upper head.
PCT/KR2011/004207 2011-06-08 2011-06-08 Functional pillow for preventing head deformation of infants due to posture WO2012169672A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

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PCT/KR2011/004207 WO2012169672A1 (en) 2011-06-08 2011-06-08 Functional pillow for preventing head deformation of infants due to posture
US13/982,998 US20130305458A1 (en) 2011-06-08 2011-06-08 Functional Pillow for Preventing Head Deformation of Infants Due to Posture
CN2011800671354A CN103354725A (en) 2011-06-08 2011-06-08 Functional pillow for preventing head deformation of infants due to posture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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