WO2013139009A1 - Remote control-type emergency lamp - Google Patents

Remote control-type emergency lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013139009A1
WO2013139009A1 PCT/CN2012/072725 CN2012072725W WO2013139009A1 WO 2013139009 A1 WO2013139009 A1 WO 2013139009A1 CN 2012072725 W CN2012072725 W CN 2012072725W WO 2013139009 A1 WO2013139009 A1 WO 2013139009A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
remote control
power
battery
resistor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/072725
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘益全
Original Assignee
深圳市讯宇创科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市讯宇创科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市讯宇创科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2012/072725 priority Critical patent/WO2013139009A1/en
Publication of WO2013139009A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013139009A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175Controlling the light source by remote control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37Converter circuits
    • H05B45/3725Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/02Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which an auxiliary distribution system and its associated lamps are brought into service
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a lighting device, in particular to a remote control type emergency lamp. Background technique
  • Emergency light is the general name of the lamps used for emergency lighting.
  • the emergency lighting system mainly includes emergency lighting, emergency exit signs and indicator lights. It is a device that guides trapped people or staff to leave safely after normal lighting cuts off the power.
  • the existing emergency lights do not have the remote control function, and the emergency lights are often set higher, in order to prevent the ordinary people from encountering misoperations, so the operation is very troublesome for the manager, and it is difficult to satisfy the public.
  • a remote control emergency light comprising a power module, a charging management module, a battery protection module, a central processing unit, a remote control module and a lighting module; the power module, a charging management module, and a battery
  • the protection module, the battery and the central processing unit are connected in sequence, and the central processing unit is further connected to the control module and the lighting module;
  • the power supply module inputs the utility power through the charging management module and the battery protection module to charge the battery;
  • the battery is a central processing unit and
  • the lighting module receives power;
  • the remote control module receives the remote control and converts it into a control signal input to the central processor;
  • the central processor output control lighting module includes a power failure emergency, on/off, dimming or timing working state;
  • the charging management module includes a charging indicating unit, and the charging indicating unit includes at least two indicator lights having different colors;
  • the charging indicating unit includes a third triode, a twenty-third resistor, a twenty-four resistor, a twenty-fifth resistor, and an indicator connector; the base of the third transistor is The twenty-four resistor is connected to the battery protection module, and the collector of the third triode is connected to one end of the indicator connector via the twenty-five resistors, and the other end of the indicator connector is connected to the third transistor via the twenty-third resistor.
  • the remote control module includes an infrared receiving head.
  • the remote control module further includes a current limiting resistor and a filter capacitor. The power module inputs the power supply pin of the infrared receiving head through the current limiting resistor and the filter capacitor, and the output pin output of the infrared receiving head is connected to the central processing unit.
  • the battery protection module includes a fourth power chip, a five power chip, and a second filter circuit;
  • the fourth power chip includes first to fourth ports, and the five power chips include first and second ports;
  • the third port of the four power chip is connected to the first port of the five power chips, the fourth port of the fourth power chip is connected to the second port of the five power chips; the second port of the fourth power chip is grounded;
  • the second filter The input end of the circuit is connected to the battery connection end, and the output end of the second filter circuit is connected to the first port of the fourth power supply chip.
  • the second filter circuit includes a twenty-first resistor and a nineteenth capacitor; one end of the second eleventh resistor is connected to the battery connection end, and the other end is connected to the nineteenth capacitor and grounded; Connecting a common junction of the resistor and the nineteenth capacitor to the first port of the fourth power chip;
  • the five power supply chips include two sets of MOS tubes.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the power supply module, the charging management module, the battery protection module, the central processing unit, the remote control module and the lighting module are integrated, so that the emergency light can realize remote on/off, stepless dimming and segmentation adjustment.
  • the emergency lighting is automatically realized and automatically turned off within the set time.
  • it can be remotely turned on/off to realize the lighting.
  • Figure 1 is a block diagram of the circuit of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • the utility model relates to a remote control emergency light, which comprises a power module, a charging management module, a battery protection module, a central processing unit, a remote control module and a lighting module.
  • the power module, the charging management module, the battery protection module, the battery and the central processor are sequentially connected, and the power module inputs the utility power through the charging management module and the battery protection module to charge the battery, and the battery is responsible for powering the central processing unit and the lighting module.
  • the central processing unit is also connected with a control module and a lighting module.
  • the remote control module receives the remote control and converts it into a control signal input to the central processing unit.
  • the central processing unit outputs the control lighting module including on/off, dimming or timing work. status.
  • the charging management module includes a charging indicating unit, and the charging indicating unit includes at least two indicator lights of different colors, so that the user can quickly obtain the charging condition through the indicator light.
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention, including a peripheral circuit 1 of the central controller, a peripheral circuit 2 of the charging management module, a peripheral circuit 3 of the battery protection module, a peripheral circuit 4 of the lighting module, and a peripheral circuit 5 of the power module Infrared receiver 6.
  • the power module of this circuit uses a switching power supply unit to form a power supply circuit to provide operating voltage for the LED panel of the lighting module.
  • the switching power supply also provides the battery charging voltage.
  • the charge management module provides an accurate voltage for the battery and also provides control voltage for the IR receiver IR and the central controller MCU control circuit.
  • the central controller MCU controls and controls the lighting module including power failure emergency, on/off, dimming or timing.
  • the battery protection module is designed to prevent the battery from being overcharged, over-discharged, excessive current, resulting in reduced battery life or battery damage. It has a high accuracy voltage detection and time delay circuit. Low operating current, over current protection reset, small package. It provides safe and reliable battery charging and discharging.
  • the lighting module voltage is provided by the switching power supply unit.
  • the switching power supply unit has an output constant current and a constant voltage, and provides a good working voltage for the LED light board. When the utility power is connected, the switching power supply works, and is rectified by the sixth diode D6.
  • the ninth capacitor C9 and the fifteenth capacitor C15 are filtered to be LEDs For working DC voltage.
  • the other winding of the transformer T1 of the switching power supply unit is current-limited by R4, D5 is rectified, and C16 filtering provides a DC voltage.
  • Ql, thyristor TL1 constitutes a voltage regulator circuit
  • R15 controls Q1 conduction size
  • C17 makes thyristor TL1 work stably
  • R16 and R17 form a sampling resistor to provide a stable working voltage for battery charging. This voltage is limited by D11 to charge the battery.
  • the twenty-first resistor R21 current limit, C19 filter provides U4 with working voltage protection circuit controlled by U4, U5, to control battery overcharge, over discharge, over current and so on.
  • U5 is internally composed of two sets of MOS tubes, which reduce the internal resistance of the battery. The U4 and U5 work are low-power micro-amps, which makes the product have a long standby.
  • the charging management module peripheral circuit 2 includes a third transistor Q3, a twenty-third resistor R23, a twenty-four resistor, a twenty-fourth resistor R24, a twenty-fifth resistor R25, and an indicator connector LEDL, wherein the third three poles
  • the base of the tube Q3 is connected to the battery protection module via the twenty-fourth resistor R24, and the collector of the third transistor Q3 is connected to the LED connector 1-1 via the twenty-fifth resistor R25, and the other end of the indicator connector LED1
  • the emitter of the third transistor Q3 is connected via the twenty-third resistor R23.
  • the third transistor Q3, the twenty-third resistor R23, the twenty-fourth resistor R24, the twenty-fifth resistor R25, and the protection circuit form a red-green indicating circuit.
  • the base current of the third transistor Q3 passes through the protection circuit of the 24th resistor R24, and the third transistor Q3 is turned on, and the current passes through the third three poles.
  • Tube Q3 and the twenty-fifth resistor R25 illuminate a red indicator light to indicate that the circuit is charging.
  • the protection circuit stops working due to overcharging.
  • the base of the third transistor Q3 is turned off because there is no ground current. At this time, the current is illuminated by the second indicator resistor R23 to indicate that the battery is full. Electricity.
  • the battery protection module includes a fourth power chip U4, a five power chip U5, and a filter circuit; the fourth power chip U4 includes first to fourth ports, and the five power chips U5 include the first and the The second port of the fourth power chip U4 is connected to the first port of the five power chip U5, the fourth port is connected to the second port of the five power chip U5; the second port of the fourth power chip U4 is grounded; The input end of the filter circuit is connected to the battery connection end, and the output end is connected to the first port of the fourth power supply chip U4.
  • the filter circuit includes a twenty-first resistor R21 and a nineteenth capacitor C19; One end of the resistor R21 is connected to the battery connection end, and the other end is connected to one end of the nineteenth capacitor and then grounded; the common junction of the twenty-first resistor R21 and the nineteenth capacitor C19 is connected to the first port of the fourth power chip U4.
  • the five power chip U5 includes two sets of MOS tubes.
  • the battery protection module protects the battery from overcharging, overdischarging, and excessive current, which affects battery life. It has high-accuracy voltage monitoring and time delay circuit with low operating current, overcurrent protection reset, and small The sub-assembly features provide a safe and reliable working environment for battery charging and discharging.
  • the user can use the remote control to achieve on/off function, stepless dimming, four-level brightness selection, and four timing options.
  • the receiving part is composed of a central controller U6, an infrared receiving head IR infrared receiving head and a peripheral driving control circuit.
  • the forty-fourth resistor R44 current limit thirty-seventh capacitor C37 filter, for the infrared receiver head IR infrared receiver provides working power.
  • the IR receiver output pin is connected to pin 7 of the central controller U6.
  • the signal received by the infrared is transmitted directly to the central controller U6.
  • the eighteenth capacitor C18 is a filter capacitor, which makes the central controller U6 work stably.
  • the stable voltage provided by Q1 is connected to the 4th pin of the central controller MCU.
  • the central controller MCU detects that the 4 pin is at a high potential and the internal circuit operates.
  • the 5-pin output is low, and the second MOS transistor Q2 controls the extremely high potential due to the action of the seventh diode D7, and the second MOS transistor Q2 does not operate.
  • the forty-first resistor R41 is a current limiting resistor, and the eighth diode D8 is a buck control. Due to the low potential output of the 5 pin, the fourth MOS transistor Q4 is turned on, and the LED is highlighted. At this time, the user operates the remote controller to issue an instruction, and the central controller U6 is responsible for decoding and making corresponding commands, and the LED lamp is controlled by the fourth MOS transistor Q4.
  • the 4th pin of the central controller U6 When the mains is disconnected, the 4th pin of the central controller U6 is low, and the central controller U6 is inside. Detection, 5 pin output low potential, after R45 current limit, control the second MOS tube Q2 to conduct, the battery current through the second MOS tube Q2 illuminate the LED array required for emergency.
  • the central controller U6 internally counts the lighting timing control. After the preset time is reached, the central controller U6 internally controls the 5 pin to stop outputting, and the LED light is off. At this time, if you need to turn on the light again, just press the remote control emergency light button, the infrared receiving head receives this signal and is decoded by the central controller U6.
  • the internal processing is controlled by the 5-pin low potential output. The LED is again lit by the second MOS transistor Q2.

Abstract

A remote control-type emergency lamp comprises a power source module, a charging management module, a battery protection module, a central processing unit, a remote control module and an illumination module. The power source module, the charging management module, the battery protection module, a battery and the central processing unit are connected in sequence. The central processing unit is also connected to the control module and the illumination module. The power source module inputs mains supply, and charges the battery after the mains supply passes through the charging management module and the battery protection module. The battery supplies power to the central processing unit and the illumination module. The remote control module accepts a remote control signal and converts same into a control signal and inputs same into the central processing unit. The central processing unit outputs the operating states for controlling the illumination module, including power failure emergency, ON/OFF, and dimming or timing, thereby being able to achieve the operations of remote control ON/OFF, stepless dimming, piecewise dimming, and timing control of the lighting time of the emergency lamp.

Description

遥控型应急灯 技术领域  Remote control emergency light
本实用新型涉及一种照明设备, 尤其是指一种遥控型应急灯。 背景技术  The utility model relates to a lighting device, in particular to a remote control type emergency lamp. Background technique
应急灯即应急照明用的灯具的总称, 应急照明系统主要包括事故应 急照明、 应急出口标志以及指示灯, 是在正常照明切断电源后, 引导被 困人员或者工作人员安全离开的一种装置, 但在日常生活中, 现有的应 急灯均不具备遥控操作功能, 而应急灯的设置往往又较高, 以防普通人 碰到误操作, 因此对于管理者而言操作就很麻烦,难以满足大众的需求。 实用新型内容  Emergency light is the general name of the lamps used for emergency lighting. The emergency lighting system mainly includes emergency lighting, emergency exit signs and indicator lights. It is a device that guides trapped people or staff to leave safely after normal lighting cuts off the power. In daily life, the existing emergency lights do not have the remote control function, and the emergency lights are often set higher, in order to prevent the ordinary people from encountering misoperations, so the operation is very troublesome for the manager, and it is difficult to satisfy the public. Demand. Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服了上述缺陷, 提供一种遥控型应急灯。 本实用新型的目的是这样实现的: 一种遥控型应急灯, 它包括电源 模块、 充电管理模块、 电池保护模块、 中央处理器、 遥控模块及照明模 块; 所述电源模块、 充电管理模块、 电池保护模块、 电池及中央处理器 依次连接, 中央处理器还连接控制模块及照明模块; 所述电源模块输入 市电经充电管理模块、 电池保护模块后为电池充电; 所述电池为中央处 理器及照明模块供电; 所述遥控模块接收的遥控并将其转化为控制信号 输入中央处理器; 所述中央处理器输出控制照明模块包括停电应急、 开 /关、 调光或定时的工作状态;  The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above drawbacks and to provide a remote control type emergency light. The object of the present invention is achieved as follows: A remote control emergency light, comprising a power module, a charging management module, a battery protection module, a central processing unit, a remote control module and a lighting module; the power module, a charging management module, and a battery The protection module, the battery and the central processing unit are connected in sequence, and the central processing unit is further connected to the control module and the lighting module; the power supply module inputs the utility power through the charging management module and the battery protection module to charge the battery; the battery is a central processing unit and The lighting module receives power; the remote control module receives the remote control and converts it into a control signal input to the central processor; the central processor output control lighting module includes a power failure emergency, on/off, dimming or timing working state;
上述结构中, 所述充电管理模块包括有充电指示单元, 所述充电指 示单元包括至少两种颜色不同的指示灯;  In the above structure, the charging management module includes a charging indicating unit, and the charging indicating unit includes at least two indicator lights having different colors;
上述结构中,所述充电指示单元包括一第三三极管、第二十三电阻、 二十四电阻、 二十五电阻及指示灯连接座; 所述第三三极管的基极经第 二十四电阻连接电池保护模块, 第三三极管的集电极经地二十五电阻连 接指示灯连接座一端, 指示灯连接座另一端经第二十三电阻连接第三三 极管的发射极;  In the above structure, the charging indicating unit includes a third triode, a twenty-third resistor, a twenty-four resistor, a twenty-fifth resistor, and an indicator connector; the base of the third transistor is The twenty-four resistor is connected to the battery protection module, and the collector of the third triode is connected to one end of the indicator connector via the twenty-five resistors, and the other end of the indicator connector is connected to the third transistor via the twenty-third resistor. Extremely
上述结构中, 所述遥控模块包括红外接收头。 上述结构中, 所述遥控模块还包括限流电阻及滤波电容, 电源模块 通过限流电阻及滤波电容输入红外接收头的电源脚, 红外接收头的输出 脚输出连接中央处理器。 In the above structure, the remote control module includes an infrared receiving head. In the above structure, the remote control module further includes a current limiting resistor and a filter capacitor. The power module inputs the power supply pin of the infrared receiving head through the current limiting resistor and the filter capacitor, and the output pin output of the infrared receiving head is connected to the central processing unit.
上述结构中, 所述电池保护模块包括第四电源芯片、 五电源芯片以 及第二滤波电路; 所述第四电源芯片包括第一至第四端口, 五电源芯片 包括第一以及第二端口; 第四电源芯片的第三端口与五电源芯片的第一 端口相连, 第四电源芯片的第四端口与五电源芯片的第二端口相连; 第 四电源芯片的第二端口接地; 所述第二滤波电路的输入端连接电池连接 端, 第二滤波电路的输出端连接第四电源芯片的第一端口。  In the above structure, the battery protection module includes a fourth power chip, a five power chip, and a second filter circuit; the fourth power chip includes first to fourth ports, and the five power chips include first and second ports; The third port of the four power chip is connected to the first port of the five power chips, the fourth port of the fourth power chip is connected to the second port of the five power chips; the second port of the fourth power chip is grounded; the second filter The input end of the circuit is connected to the battery connection end, and the output end of the second filter circuit is connected to the first port of the fourth power supply chip.
上述结构中, 所述第二滤波电路包括第二十一电阻以及第十九电容; 所述第二十一电阻的一端接电池连接端, 另一端接第十九电容后接地; 第二十一电阻与第十九电容的公共接点连接所述第四电源芯片的第一 端口;  In the above structure, the second filter circuit includes a twenty-first resistor and a nineteenth capacitor; one end of the second eleventh resistor is connected to the battery connection end, and the other end is connected to the nineteenth capacitor and grounded; Connecting a common junction of the resistor and the nineteenth capacitor to the first port of the fourth power chip;
上述结构中, 所述五电源芯片包括两组 MOS管。  In the above structure, the five power supply chips include two sets of MOS tubes.
本实用新型的有益效果在于集电源模块、 充电管理模块、 电池保护 模块、 中央处理器、 遥控模块及照明模块为一整体, 从而使得应急灯可 实现遥控开 /关, 无极调光、 分段调光、 定时控制亮灯时间的操作。 当 停电时, 自动实现应急照明, 并在设定的时间内自动关闭, 当没有市电 或停电时, 可遥控其开 /关, 实现照明。 附图说明  The utility model has the beneficial effects that the power supply module, the charging management module, the battery protection module, the central processing unit, the remote control module and the lighting module are integrated, so that the emergency light can realize remote on/off, stepless dimming and segmentation adjustment. Light, timing control lighting operation. When the power is cut off, the emergency lighting is automatically realized and automatically turned off within the set time. When there is no mains or power failure, it can be remotely turned on/off to realize the lighting. DRAWINGS
下面结合附图详述本实用新型的具体结构  The specific structure of the utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 1为本实用新型的电路构成框图;  Figure 1 is a block diagram of the circuit of the present invention;
图 2为本实用新型的具体实施例电路图。  2 is a circuit diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
1-中央控制器周边电路; 2-充电管理模块周边电路; 3-电池保护模 块周边电路; 4-照明模块周边电路; 5-电源模块周边电路; 6-红外接收  1-Central controller peripheral circuit; 2-Charging management module peripheral circuit; 3-Battery protection module peripheral circuit; 4-Lighting module peripheral circuit; 5-Power module peripheral circuit; 6-Infrared receiving
具体实施方式 detailed description
为详细说明本实用新型的技术内容、构造特征、所实现目的及效果, 以下结合实施方式并配合附图详予说明。 In order to explain in detail the technical content, structural features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention, The following is a detailed description in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图 1 ,本实用新型涉及一种遥控型应急灯,它包括电源模块、 充电管理模块、 电池保护模块、 中央处理器、 遥控模块及照明模块。 其 中, 电源模块、 充电管理模块、 电池保护模块、 电池及中央处理器依次 连接, 电源模块输入市电经充电管理模块、电池保护模块后为电池充电, 电池则负责为中央处理器及照明模块供电。 而中央处理器则还连接有控 制模块及照明模块, 遥控模块接收的遥控后会将其转化为控制信号输入 中央处理器, 中央处理器输出控制照明模块包括开 /关、 调光或定时的 工作状态。  Referring to FIG. 1 , the utility model relates to a remote control emergency light, which comprises a power module, a charging management module, a battery protection module, a central processing unit, a remote control module and a lighting module. The power module, the charging management module, the battery protection module, the battery and the central processor are sequentially connected, and the power module inputs the utility power through the charging management module and the battery protection module to charge the battery, and the battery is responsible for powering the central processing unit and the lighting module. . The central processing unit is also connected with a control module and a lighting module. The remote control module receives the remote control and converts it into a control signal input to the central processing unit. The central processing unit outputs the control lighting module including on/off, dimming or timing work. status.
作为一实施例, 上述的充电管理模块包括有充电指示单元, 所述充 电指示单元包括至少两种颜色不同的指示灯, 从而方便使用者可快捷通 过指示灯获取充电的状况。  As an embodiment, the charging management module includes a charging indicating unit, and the charging indicating unit includes at least two indicator lights of different colors, so that the user can quickly obtain the charging condition through the indicator light.
如图 2为本实用新型一具体实施例的电路图, 图中包括中央控制器 周边电路 1 , 充电管理模块周边电路 2 , 电池保护模块周边电路 3, 照明 模块周边电路 4, 电源模块周边电路 5和红外接收头 6。  2 is a circuit diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention, including a peripheral circuit 1 of the central controller, a peripheral circuit 2 of the charging management module, a peripheral circuit 3 of the battery protection module, a peripheral circuit 4 of the lighting module, and a peripheral circuit 5 of the power module Infrared receiver 6.
本电路的电源模块采用的是开关电源单元组成供电电路, 为照明模 块的 LED灯板提供工作电压。 同时开关电源也提供电池充电电压。为中 央控制器 MCU应急控制电路提供参考电压。  The power module of this circuit uses a switching power supply unit to form a power supply circuit to provide operating voltage for the LED panel of the lighting module. At the same time, the switching power supply also provides the battery charging voltage. Provide a reference voltage for the central controller MCU emergency control circuit.
充电管理模块为电池提供一个准确的电压, 也为红外接收头 IR、 中 央控制器 MCU控制电路提供控制电压。  The charge management module provides an accurate voltage for the battery and also provides control voltage for the IR receiver IR and the central controller MCU control circuit.
中央控制器 MCU控制控制照明模块包括停电应急、 开 /关、调光或 定时的工作状态。  The central controller MCU controls and controls the lighting module including power failure emergency, on/off, dimming or timing.
电池保护模块为避免电池因过充电、 过放电、 电流过大导致电池寿 命缩短或电池被损坏而设计的。 它具有高精确度的电压检测与时间延迟 电路。 具有低工作电流, 过电流保护复位, 小封装。 为电池的充放电提 供安全可靠。  The battery protection module is designed to prevent the battery from being overcharged, over-discharged, excessive current, resulting in reduced battery life or battery damage. It has a high accuracy voltage detection and time delay circuit. Low operating current, over current protection reset, small package. It provides safe and reliable battery charging and discharging.
照明模块电压由开关电源单元提供, 本开关电源单元具有输出恒流、 恒压, 为 LED灯板提供良好的工作电压, 当市电接入时开关电源工作, 由第六二极管 D6整流, 第九电容 C9、 第十五电容 C15滤波为 LED提 供工作直流电压。 The lighting module voltage is provided by the switching power supply unit. The switching power supply unit has an output constant current and a constant voltage, and provides a good working voltage for the LED light board. When the utility power is connected, the switching power supply works, and is rectified by the sixth diode D6. The ninth capacitor C9 and the fifteenth capacitor C15 are filtered to be LEDs For working DC voltage.
由开关电源单元的变压器 T1的另一绕组经 R4限流, D5整流, C16 滤波提供一直流电压。 Ql、 晶闸管 TL1组成稳压电路, R15控制 Q1导 通大小, C17使晶闸管 TL1工作稳定, R16、 R17组成取样电阻, 为电 池的充电提供稳定的工作电压。 此电压经 D11限流给电池充电。 第二十 一电阻 R21限流, C19滤波给 U4提供工作电压保护电路由 U4、 U5控 制, 控制电池的过充、 过放, 过电流等。 U5内部为两组 MOS管, 减小 电池工作导通内阻, U4、 U5 工作是自身均为低功耗微安级, 这样使得 产品能有够长的待机。  The other winding of the transformer T1 of the switching power supply unit is current-limited by R4, D5 is rectified, and C16 filtering provides a DC voltage. Ql, thyristor TL1 constitutes a voltage regulator circuit, R15 controls Q1 conduction size, C17 makes thyristor TL1 work stably, and R16 and R17 form a sampling resistor to provide a stable working voltage for battery charging. This voltage is limited by D11 to charge the battery. The twenty-first resistor R21 current limit, C19 filter provides U4 with working voltage protection circuit controlled by U4, U5, to control battery overcharge, over discharge, over current and so on. U5 is internally composed of two sets of MOS tubes, which reduce the internal resistance of the battery. The U4 and U5 work are low-power micro-amps, which makes the product have a long standby.
充电管理模块周边电路 2包括一第三三极管 Q3、第二十三电阻 R23、 二十四电阻第二十四电阻 R24、第二十五电阻 R25及指示灯连接座 LEDL 其中第三三极管 Q3的基极经第二十四电阻 R24连接电池保护模块, 第 三三极管 Q3的集电极经地第二十五电阻 R25连接指示灯连接座 LED1— 端, 指示灯连接座 LED1另一端经第二十三电阻 R23连接第三三极管 Q3 的发射极。  The charging management module peripheral circuit 2 includes a third transistor Q3, a twenty-third resistor R23, a twenty-four resistor, a twenty-fourth resistor R24, a twenty-fifth resistor R25, and an indicator connector LEDL, wherein the third three poles The base of the tube Q3 is connected to the battery protection module via the twenty-fourth resistor R24, and the collector of the third transistor Q3 is connected to the LED connector 1-1 via the twenty-fifth resistor R25, and the other end of the indicator connector LED1 The emitter of the third transistor Q3 is connected via the twenty-third resistor R23.
第三三极管 Q3、 第二十三电阻 R23、 第二十四电阻 R24、 第二十五 电阻 R25、 保护电路组成红绿指示电路。 当市电接入电池充电保护电路 工作, 第三三极管 Q3 基极电流经第二十四电阻 R24经保护电路入地, 此时第三三极管 Q3导通, 电流经第三三极管 Q3、 第二十五电阻 R25 点亮红色指示灯, 表示电路正在充电状态。 当电池充满, 保护电路因过 充而停止工作, 第三三极管 Q3基极因没有入地电流而截止工作, 此时 电流经第二十三电阻 R23点亮绿色指示灯, 表示电池已充满电。  The third transistor Q3, the twenty-third resistor R23, the twenty-fourth resistor R24, the twenty-fifth resistor R25, and the protection circuit form a red-green indicating circuit. When the mains access battery charging protection circuit works, the base current of the third transistor Q3 passes through the protection circuit of the 24th resistor R24, and the third transistor Q3 is turned on, and the current passes through the third three poles. Tube Q3 and the twenty-fifth resistor R25 illuminate a red indicator light to indicate that the circuit is charging. When the battery is full, the protection circuit stops working due to overcharging. The base of the third transistor Q3 is turned off because there is no ground current. At this time, the current is illuminated by the second indicator resistor R23 to indicate that the battery is full. Electricity.
电池保护模块周边电路 3中,电池保护模块包括第四电源芯片 U4、 五电源芯片 U5以及滤波电路;所述第四电源芯片 U4包括第一至第四端 口,五电源芯片 U5包括第一以及第二端口; 第四电源芯片 U4的第三端 口与五电源芯片 U5的第一端口相连,第四端口与五电源芯片 U5的第二 端口相连; 第四电源芯片 U4的第二端口接地; 所述滤波电路的输入端 连接电池连接端,输出端连接第四电源芯片 U4的第一端口。进一步的, 所述滤波电路包括第二十一电阻 R21以及第十九电容 C19; 所述第二十 一电阻 R21 的一端接电池连接端, 另一端接第十九电容的一端后接地; 第二十一电阻 R21与第十九电容 C19的公共接点连接所述第四电源芯片 U4的第一端口。 具体的, 所述五电源芯片 U5包括两组 M0S管。 该电 池保护模块能够保护电池因过充电、 过放电、 电流过大而影响电池寿命 而设计的, 它具有精确度高的电压监测以及时间延时电路, 具有低工作 电流、 过电流保护复位, 小分装的特性, 为电池的充放电提供安全可靠 的工作环境。 In the battery protection module peripheral circuit 3, the battery protection module includes a fourth power chip U4, a five power chip U5, and a filter circuit; the fourth power chip U4 includes first to fourth ports, and the five power chips U5 include the first and the The second port of the fourth power chip U4 is connected to the first port of the five power chip U5, the fourth port is connected to the second port of the five power chip U5; the second port of the fourth power chip U4 is grounded; The input end of the filter circuit is connected to the battery connection end, and the output end is connected to the first port of the fourth power supply chip U4. Further, the filter circuit includes a twenty-first resistor R21 and a nineteenth capacitor C19; One end of the resistor R21 is connected to the battery connection end, and the other end is connected to one end of the nineteenth capacitor and then grounded; the common junction of the twenty-first resistor R21 and the nineteenth capacitor C19 is connected to the first port of the fourth power chip U4. Specifically, the five power chip U5 includes two sets of MOS tubes. The battery protection module protects the battery from overcharging, overdischarging, and excessive current, which affects battery life. It has high-accuracy voltage monitoring and time delay circuit with low operating current, overcurrent protection reset, and small The sub-assembly features provide a safe and reliable working environment for battery charging and discharging.
区别于通常的应急灯, 本产品中加入了摇控照明控制:  Different from the usual emergency lights, this product incorporates remote control lighting control:
用户利用摇控器可以实现开 /关功能、 无极调光、 四级亮度选择、 四 种定时选择。 接收部份由中央控制器 U6、 红外接收头 IR红外接收头及 外围驱动控制电路组成。第四十四电阻 R44限流第三十七电容 C37滤波, 为红外接收头 IR红外接收头提供工作电源。 红外接收头输出脚与中央 控制器 U6的 7脚相连。 红外接收到的信号直接传输于中央控制器 U6。 第十八电容 C18为滤波电容, 使得中央控制器 U6工作稳定。 当市电接 入时, 经 Q1提供的稳定电压, 接入中央控制器 MCU的 4脚, 中央控 制器 MCU检测 4脚处于高电位, 内部电路动作。 5脚输出低电位, 由 于第七二极管 D7的作用第二 MOS管 Q2控制极为高电位, 第二 MOS 管 Q2不工作。 第四十一电阻 R41为限流电阻, 第八二极管 D8为降压 控制, 由于 5脚的低电位输出, 第四 MOS管 Q4导通, LED高亮。 此 时用户操作手中的摇控器发出指令, 中央控制器 U6 负责解码并作出相 应的指令, 经第四 MOS管 Q4控制 LED灯。  The user can use the remote control to achieve on/off function, stepless dimming, four-level brightness selection, and four timing options. The receiving part is composed of a central controller U6, an infrared receiving head IR infrared receiving head and a peripheral driving control circuit. The forty-fourth resistor R44 current limit thirty-seventh capacitor C37 filter, for the infrared receiver head IR infrared receiver provides working power. The IR receiver output pin is connected to pin 7 of the central controller U6. The signal received by the infrared is transmitted directly to the central controller U6. The eighteenth capacitor C18 is a filter capacitor, which makes the central controller U6 work stably. When the mains is connected, the stable voltage provided by Q1 is connected to the 4th pin of the central controller MCU. The central controller MCU detects that the 4 pin is at a high potential and the internal circuit operates. The 5-pin output is low, and the second MOS transistor Q2 controls the extremely high potential due to the action of the seventh diode D7, and the second MOS transistor Q2 does not operate. The forty-first resistor R41 is a current limiting resistor, and the eighth diode D8 is a buck control. Due to the low potential output of the 5 pin, the fourth MOS transistor Q4 is turned on, and the LED is highlighted. At this time, the user operates the remote controller to issue an instruction, and the central controller U6 is responsible for decoding and making corresponding commands, and the LED lamp is controlled by the fourth MOS transistor Q4.
对应的, 在摇控器上可设置如下的操作功能:  Correspondingly, the following operation functions can be set on the remote controller:
1、 ON/OFF按钮;  1, ON / OFF button;
2、 亮度无极 +或-;  2, brightness is infinite + or -;
3、 四级亮度选择;  3, four levels of brightness selection;
4、 定时控制按钮;  4. Timing control button;
5、 应急 ON/OFF按钮。  5. Emergency ON/OFF button.
摇控应急照明:  Remote control emergency lighting:
当市电断开, 中央控制器 U6的 4脚为低电位, 中央控制器 U6内部 检测, 5脚输出低电位, 经 R45限流, 控制第二 MOS管 Q2导通, 电池 电流经第二 MOS管 Q2点亮应急所需的 LED阵列。 中央控制器 U6内 部计数亮灯定时控制, 到达定时预设时间后, 中央控制器 U6 内部控制 5脚停止输出, LED灯息灭。 此时, 如需再次亮灯, 只需按动摇控器应 急照明键, 红外接收头接收此信号并由中央控制器 U6解码, 内部处理 由 5脚控制低电位输出。 经第二 MOS管 Q2再次点亮 LED。 When the mains is disconnected, the 4th pin of the central controller U6 is low, and the central controller U6 is inside. Detection, 5 pin output low potential, after R45 current limit, control the second MOS tube Q2 to conduct, the battery current through the second MOS tube Q2 illuminate the LED array required for emergency. The central controller U6 internally counts the lighting timing control. After the preset time is reached, the central controller U6 internally controls the 5 pin to stop outputting, and the LED light is off. At this time, if you need to turn on the light again, just press the remote control emergency light button, the infrared receiving head receives this signal and is decoded by the central controller U6. The internal processing is controlled by the 5-pin low potential output. The LED is again lit by the second MOS transistor Q2.
本实施例电路中其余的充电管理模块、 照明模块与电源模块的连接 关系说明已记载在本人早先申请的专利中, 可参阅中国专利, 专利 号: 201120426175.0, 在此不做冗述。  The connection relationship between the remaining charging management module, the lighting module and the power module in the circuit of the present embodiment has been described in the patent that I have previously applied for, and can be referred to the Chinese patent, Patent No.: 201120426175.0, which is not redundant here.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例, 并非因此限制本实用新型的专 利范围, 凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换, 或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本实用新型的 专利保护范围内。  The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformation made by using the specification and the drawings of the present invention may be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields. The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种遥控型应急灯, 其特征在于: 它包括电源模块、 充电管理 模块、 电池保护模块、 中央处理器、 遥控模块及照明模块; 所述电源模 块、 充电管理模块、 电池保护模块、 电池及中央处理器依次连接, 中央 处理器还连接控制模块及照明模块; 所述电源模块输入市电经充电管理 模块、 电池保护模块后为电池充电; 所述电池为中央处理器及照明模块 供电; 所述遥控模块接收的遥控并将其转化为控制信号输入中央处理器; 所述中央处理器输出控制照明模块包括停电应急、 开 /关、 调光或定时 的工作状态。  1. A remote control emergency light, characterized in that: it comprises a power module, a charging management module, a battery protection module, a central processing unit, a remote control module and a lighting module; the power module, a charging management module, a battery protection module, a battery And the central processing unit is connected in sequence, the central processing unit is further connected to the control module and the lighting module; the power supply module inputs the utility power through the charging management module and the battery protection module to charge the battery; the battery is powered by the central processing unit and the lighting module; The remote control module receives the remote control and converts it into a control signal input to the central processor; the central processor output control lighting module includes a power failure emergency, on/off, dimming or timing operation state.
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的遥控型应急灯, 其特征在于: 所述充电管 理模块包括有充电指示单元, 所述充电指示单元包括至少两种颜色不同 的指示灯。  2. The remote-type emergency light of claim 1, wherein: the charging management module comprises a charging indicating unit, and the charging indicating unit comprises at least two indicator lights of different colors.
3、 如权利要求 2 所述的遥控型应急灯, 其特征在于: 所述充电指 示单元包括一第三三极管、 第二十三电阻、 二十四电阻、 二十五电阻及 指示灯连接座; 所述第三三极管的基极经第二十四电阻连接电池保护模 块, 第三三极管的集电极经地二十五电阻连接指示灯连接座一端, 指示 灯连接座另一端经第二十三电阻连接第三三极管的发射极。  3. The remote control type emergency light according to claim 2, wherein: the charging indicating unit comprises a third triode, a twenty-third resistor, a twenty-four resistor, a twenty-fifth resistor and an indicator light connection. The base of the third triode is connected to the battery protection module via the twenty-fourth resistor, and the collector of the third triode is connected to one end of the indicator connector via the twenty-five resistors of the ground, and the other end of the indicator connector The emitter of the third transistor is connected via a twenty-third resistor.
4、 如权利要求 1 所述的遥控型应急灯, 其特征在于: 所述遥控模 块包括红外接收头。  4. The remote type emergency light of claim 1, wherein: the remote control module comprises an infrared receiving head.
5、 如权利要求 4 所述的遥控型应急灯, 其特征在于: 所述遥控模 块还包括限流电阻及滤波电容, 电源模块通过限流电阻及滤波电容输入 红外接收头的电源脚, 红外接收头的输出脚输出连接中央处理器。  The remote control emergency light according to claim 4, wherein: the remote control module further comprises a current limiting resistor and a filter capacitor, and the power module inputs the power supply pin of the infrared receiving head through the current limiting resistor and the filter capacitor, and the infrared receiving The output pin output of the head is connected to the central processing unit.
6、 如权利要求 1 所述的遥控型应急灯, 其特征在于: 所述电池保 护模块包括第四电源芯片、 五电源芯片以及第二滤波电路;  The remote control type emergency light according to claim 1, wherein: the battery protection module comprises a fourth power chip, a five power chip, and a second filter circuit;
所述第四电源芯片包括第一至第四端口, 五电源芯片包括第一以及 第二端口;  The fourth power chip includes first to fourth ports, and the five power chips include first and second ports;
第四电源芯片的第三端口与五电源芯片的第一端口相连, 第四电源 芯片的第四端口与五电源芯片的第二端口相连; 第四电源芯片的第二端 口接地;  The third port of the fourth power chip is connected to the first port of the five power chips, the fourth port of the fourth power chip is connected to the second port of the five power chips; the second port of the fourth power chip is grounded;
所述第二滤波电路的输入端连接电池连接端, 第二滤波电路的输出 端连接第四电源芯片的第一端口。 The input end of the second filter circuit is connected to the battery connection end, and the output of the second filter circuit The end is connected to the first port of the fourth power chip.
7、 根据权利要求 6 所述的遥控型应急灯, 其特征在于: 所述第二 滤波电路包括第二十一电阻以及第十九电容;  The remote control type emergency light according to claim 6, wherein: the second filter circuit comprises a twenty-first resistor and a nineteenth capacitor;
所述第二十一电阻的一端接电池连接端, 另一端接第十九电容后接 地; 第二十一电阻与第十九电容的公共接点连接所述第四电源芯片的第 一端口。  One end of the twenty-first resistor is connected to the battery connection end, and the other end is connected to the nineteenth capacitor and then grounded; the twenty-first resistor and the nineteenth capacitor are connected to the first port of the fourth power chip.
8、 根据权利要求 6 所述的遥控型应急灯, 其特征在于: 所述五电 源芯片包括两组 MOS管。  8. The remote control emergency light according to claim 6, wherein: said five power supply chips comprise two sets of MOS tubes.
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