WO2015170662A1 - Human body characteristic detection device and glasses-type electronic device - Google Patents

Human body characteristic detection device and glasses-type electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015170662A1
WO2015170662A1 PCT/JP2015/062996 JP2015062996W WO2015170662A1 WO 2015170662 A1 WO2015170662 A1 WO 2015170662A1 JP 2015062996 W JP2015062996 W JP 2015062996W WO 2015170662 A1 WO2015170662 A1 WO 2015170662A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
human body
electrode
detection device
characteristic detection
body characteristic
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PCT/JP2015/062996
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
駿 宮▲崎▼
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アルプス電気株式会社
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Priority to JP2016517889A priority Critical patent/JPWO2015170662A1/en
Publication of WO2015170662A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015170662A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/251Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body
    • A61B5/256Wearable electrodes, e.g. having straps or bands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/16Devices for psychotechnics; Testing reaction times ; Devices for evaluating the psychological state
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/263Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/279Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
    • A61B5/291Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electroencephalography [EEG]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a human body characteristic detecting device and a glasses-type electronic device that detect a human body characteristic by contacting the human skin.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and its purpose is to provide an excellent allergic resistance and an electrically stable connection when detecting human body characteristics using an electrode that contacts the human skin. It is an object of the present invention to provide a human body characteristic detection apparatus and glasses-type electronic apparatus that can realize the above.
  • a human body characteristic detection device of the present invention is a human body characteristic detection device that detects a human body characteristic by contacting the skin of the human body, and the skin An electrode formed of stainless steel or titanium, and pressed to a part of the electrode, and fixed to a part of the electrode by a frictional force generated by the pressing, and a predetermined conductive part, Pressing means for electrically connecting the electrodes.
  • the potential of the skin can be obtained by bringing the contact portion of the electrode into contact with the human skin, and various information such as the user's physical condition and mental state can be obtained based on the temperature of the skin. Can be obtained.
  • the pressing means is pressed to a part of the electrode, is fixed to a part of the electrode by a frictional force generated by the pressing, and electrically connects the predetermined conductive portion and the electrode. Therefore, even when stainless steel or titanium that does not easily cause metal allergy is used as the electrode, stable electrical connection can be realized between the electrode and the pressing means, and the skin potential of the human body can be detected with high accuracy.
  • the pressing means of the human body characteristic detection device of the present invention is a conductive spring.
  • the pressing means of the human body characteristic detection device of the present invention is a conductive coil.
  • the human body characteristic detection device further includes a substrate provided in a case and provided with an input terminal as the predetermined conductive portion, and the pressing means includes the input terminal in the case. Are electrically connected to the electrode.
  • the substrate and the pressing means are accommodated in the case, the aesthetic appearance is not impaired. Further, since the substrate and the like are protected by the case, the dust resistance and the like are excellent.
  • the human body characteristic detection device is separable from the first member in a state in which an opening through which the electrode penetrates is formed between the first member and the first member.
  • the substrate and the pressing means are accommodated in a space formed by the first member and the second member. According to this configuration, since the first member and the second member can be separated, the electrodes can be exchanged.
  • the electrode of the human body characteristic detection device of the present invention includes a penetrating portion that penetrates the opening, and the contact portion that is provided in a portion of the penetrating portion located outside the accommodating space and contacts the human body. And have.
  • the pressing means of the human body characteristic detection device of the present invention is separated from the electrode in a state where the first member and the second member are separated.
  • the substrate and the pressing means are accommodated in the space formed by the first member and the second member, the aesthetic appearance is not impaired. Moreover, since the 1st member and the 2nd member are separable, an electrode can be replaced
  • the eyeglass-type electronic device of the present invention has the above-described human body characteristic detection device of the present invention, and the contact portion of the electrode contacts the nose or ear of the user of the eyeglass-type electronic device.
  • the potential of the skin of the user's nose or ear is detected by the human body characteristic detection device while the user is wearing the eyeglass-type electronic device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of eyeglasses according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an external view of the eyeglasses viewed from the direction of the arrow A shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the human body characteristic detection device taken along a cross-sectional line AA shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a human body characteristic detection device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining eyeglasses according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of eyeglasses 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an external view of the glasses 1 as seen from the direction of the arrow A shown in FIG.
  • the glasses 1 include, for example, temples 11 and 13 that are put on the user's ears, rims 31 and 33 to which the lenses 21 and 23 are fixed, and a bridge interposed between the rims 31 and 33. 35 and nose pads 41, 43. The tips of the rims 31 and 33 are called modern 37 and 39. Further, hinges 45 and 47 are provided between the temples 11 and 13 and the rims 31 and 33.
  • the temples 11 and 13, the rims 31 and 33, the bridge 35 interposed between the rims 31 and 33, the nose pads 41 and 43, the modern 37 and 39, and the hinges 45 and 47 are examples of the eyeglass frame of the present invention. is there.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the human body characteristic detection device 2 taken along the cross-sectional line AA shown in FIG.
  • the human body characteristic detection device 2 includes a case 51, a substrate 61, an electrode 63, and a spring 67.
  • the case 51 has an upper case 51a and a lower case 51b.
  • the upper case 51 a and the lower case 51 b are coupled and fixed, and form an accommodation space 55 in the coupled state.
  • the upper case 51a is an example of the first member of the present invention
  • the lower case 51b is an example of the second member of the present invention.
  • an opening 59 through which the through portion 63b of the electrode 63 passes is formed.
  • the upper case 51a and the lower case 51b are made of resin, for example.
  • the penetrating part 63 b penetrates the opening 59, a part thereof is located in the accommodation space 55, and the remaining part is located outside the case 51.
  • the upper case 51a and the lower case 51b may be joined by, for example, screws or welding, and the sealing performance may be improved for waterproofing. You may enable it to cancel
  • a substrate 61 is fixed to the side of the upper case 51a where the accommodation space 55 is formed.
  • a predetermined circuit pattern is formed on the substrate 61.
  • one end of a spring 67 is fixed to the input terminal 61a of the substrate 61 in an electrically connected state. The fixing is performed by soldering or the like.
  • the substrate 61 is an example of the substrate of the present invention.
  • the spring 67 is pressed against a part of the penetration part 63b of the electrode 63, and the joint part 67a is fixed to the penetration part 63b by the frictional force generated by the pressing, and the input terminal 61a of the substrate 61 and the penetration part 63b of the electrode 63 are connected. Connect electrically.
  • the spring 67 is made of a conductive member such as stainless steel or copper.
  • the spring 67 is an example of the pressing means of the present invention.
  • the electrode 63 includes a human body contact part 63a and a through part 63b.
  • the human body contact part 63a and the penetration part 63b are integrally formed.
  • the electrode 63 is made of stainless steel or titanium.
  • the electrode 63 is an example of the electrode of the present invention
  • the human body contact part 63a is an example of the contact part of the present invention
  • the penetrating part 63b is an example of the penetrating part of the present invention.
  • the human body contact part 63a is brought into contact with the skin of the human body and becomes the surface potential of the skin.
  • the surface potential is generated at the joint portion 67a of the spring 67 through the human body contact portion 63a and the penetration portion 63b.
  • a friction force of a certain level or more is generated by the pressing force, so that an electrically stable connection is realized. Therefore, the potential of the penetrating portion 63b matches the potential of the spring 67.
  • the human body contact part 63a is formed in a shape suitable for the shape of the human body part to be contacted.
  • the joint portion 67a and the through portion 63b of the spring 67 are joined not by soldering but by a pressing force corresponding to the elastic force of the spring 67. Therefore, even when stainless steel or titanium that hardly causes metal allergy is used as the electrode 63, stable electrical connection can be realized between the electrode 63 and the input terminal 61 a of the substrate 61.
  • the human body contact portion 63a can be stably fixed to a certain position of the human body. Although the surface potential of the human body is high, and the contact area changes even a little, the detection accuracy decreases. However, high-precision positioning is possible by using high-hardness stainless steel or titanium as in this embodiment.
  • the substrate 61 and the spring 67 are fixed to the upper case 51a, when the upper case 51a and the lower case 51b are separated, the spring 67 and the electrode 63 are separated.
  • the electrode 63 can be replaced with the upper case 51a and the lower case 51b separated.
  • the modern 37 has a storage space inside, and a processing circuit 81 is stored in the storage space.
  • the board 61 in the case 51 and the processing circuit 81 in the modern 37 are electrically connected by wiring such as a printed board.
  • the potential of the skin near the user's nose is transmitted to the input terminal 61 a of the substrate 61 via the human body contact part 63 a, the penetration part 63 b and the spring 67. Then, the potential of the skin is output to the processing circuit 81 in the modern 37 via the substrate 61 and the wiring.
  • the processing circuit 81 information on the user is acquired based on the potential of the skin.
  • the skin potential is a potential according to the user's sweating phenomenon, and reflects the physical condition and mental state of the user. Therefore, by preparing the reference data that associates the skin potential with the physical condition and mental state of the user in advance, the processing circuit 81 receives the surface potential of the user received from the human body characteristic detection device 2 and the reference data. By comparing, the physical condition and mental state of the user can be detected.
  • each signal (data) transmitted to an external device such as a portable communication device via the communication module in the modern 37, high-performance processing using the high processing capacity and memory capacity of the external human body characteristic detection device Can be realized.
  • the human body contact part 63a contacts the skin near the user's nose. And the human body contact part 63a of the electrode 63 becomes a skin potential. Since the electrode 63 is made of stainless steel or titanium, it does not cause a metal allergy on the user's skin.
  • the joint portion 67a of the spring 67 becomes the skin potential through the penetration portion 63b.
  • the joint portion 67 a is pressed against the penetration portion 63 b by a pressing force corresponding to the elastic force of the spring 67. For this reason, since a frictional force of a certain level or more is generated by the pressing force between the joint portion 67a and the through portion 63b, the position is fixed and an electrically stable connection is realized.
  • the processing circuit 81 detects the physical condition and mental state of the user by comparing the surface potential signal of the user received from the skin-human body characteristic detection device 2 with predetermined reference data, for example.
  • the potential of the skin can be acquired by bringing the human body contact portion 63a of the electrode 63 into contact with the user's skin, and the user can be obtained based on the temperature of the skin.
  • Various information such as physical condition and mental state can be obtained.
  • the glasses 1 by using stainless steel or titanium as the electrode 63 that contacts the user's skin, it is possible to prevent a metal allergy from being caused on the user's skin.
  • the joint portion 67 a and the through portion 63 b of the spring 67 are joined not by soldering but by a pressing force corresponding to the elastic force of the spring 67. Therefore, even when stainless steel or titanium that does not easily cause metal allergy is used as the electrode 63, stable electrical connection can be realized between the electrode 63 and the spring 67. As a result, the skin potential of the user can be detected with high accuracy.
  • the human body characteristic detection device 2 can be realized with a small and inexpensive configuration. Further, according to the glasses 1, the processing circuit 81 is accommodated in the modern 37, so that it has an excellent design and can be worn everyday without a sense of incongruity.
  • each signal (data) is transmitted to an external device such as a portable communication device via a communication module in the modern 37, so that a high function using the high processing capacity and memory capacity of the external device. Can be realized.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a modification of the human body characteristic detection device 102 according to the modification of the present invention.
  • the human body characteristic detection device 102 is an example in which a coil 167 is used instead of the spring 67.
  • the coil 167 is connected to the input terminal 61 a of the substrate 61.
  • the other end 167a of the spring 167 is pressed and fixed toward the through portion 63b to electrically connect the input terminal 61a of the substrate 61 and the through portion 63b of the electrode 63.
  • the coil 167 is made of a conductive member such as stainless steel or copper.
  • the coil 167 is an example of the pressing means of the present invention.
  • the spring 67 and the coil 167 were illustrated as a press means of this invention, these shapes are not specifically limited. Further, a mechanism that generates a predetermined pressing force by combining a plurality of springs, coils, and the like may be used. Moreover, you may use the electrode of a piezoelectric element as an electrode of this invention.
  • the human body characteristic detection apparatus 2 may be provided near the modern 37, and the human body contact part 63a may be brought into contact with the user's ear. Moreover, the human body characteristic detection apparatus of this invention may contact the skin of human bodies other than a nose and an ear, and may detect the electric potential.
  • the present invention is applied to the glasses 1 including the lenses 21 and 23 is illustrated, but the present invention may be applied to eyewear or the like without a lens.
  • the present invention can be applied to a human body characteristic detection device that detects human body characteristics by contacting the human skin.

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a human body characteristic detection device which is hypoallergenic and can achieve an electrically stable connection when detecting human body characteristics using electrodes contacting the skin. [Solution] A spring (67) is pressed against part of a pass-through portion (63b) of an electrode (63); this generates a frictional force which fixes a bonding area (67a) to the pass-through portion (63b); this electrically connects an input terminal (61a) of a substrate (61) and the pass-through portion (63b) of the electrode (63). The electrode (63) comprises a human body contacting portion (63a) and the pass-through portion (63b), and these are formed as a single body. The electrode (63) is formed from stainless steel or titanium. The human body contacting portion (63a) contacts the skin and is at the surface potential of the skin.

Description

人体特性検出装置及び眼鏡型電子機器Human body characteristic detection apparatus and glasses-type electronic device
 本発明は、人体の皮膚に接触して人体特性を検出する人体特性検出装置及び眼鏡型電子機器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a human body characteristic detecting device and a glasses-type electronic device that detect a human body characteristic by contacting the human skin.
 人体の精神活動状態を示すパラメータとして、皮膚電気活動(Electro Dermal Activity)がある。
 このような人体の皮膚電気活動を人体の皮膚の電位を検出することで把握し、これらを使って様々な処理に用いたいという要請がある。
As a parameter indicating the mental activity state of the human body, there is an electrodermal activity.
There is a demand for detecting such electrical skin activity of the human body by detecting the potential of the skin of the human body and using it for various treatments.
 上述したように人体の皮膚の電位を検出するためには、導電性の電極を皮膚に接触する必要があるが、電極の部材として一般的な銅を用いると、アレルギの問題が生じる。
 一方、耐アレルギ性に優れたステンレスやチタンを用いて電極を形成すると、これらは半田付けによる電気的な接点を形成できないという問題がある。
As described above, in order to detect the potential of the skin of the human body, it is necessary to contact the conductive electrode with the skin. However, when general copper is used as the electrode member, an allergy problem occurs.
On the other hand, when an electrode is formed using stainless steel or titanium excellent in allergic resistance, there is a problem that they cannot form an electrical contact by soldering.
 本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、人体の皮膚に接触する電極を用いて人体特性を検出する場合に、耐アレルギ性に優れ、且つ、電気的に安定した接続を実現できる人体特性検出装置及び眼鏡型電子機器を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and its purpose is to provide an excellent allergic resistance and an electrically stable connection when detecting human body characteristics using an electrode that contacts the human skin. It is an object of the present invention to provide a human body characteristic detection apparatus and glasses-type electronic apparatus that can realize the above.
 上述した従来技術の問題を解決し、上述した目的を達成するために、本発明の人体特性検出装置は、人体の皮膚に接触して人体特性を検出する人体特性検出装置であって、前記皮膚に接触される接触部を有し、ステンレスまたはチタンで形成された電極と、前記電極の一部に押圧され、当該押圧によって生じる摩擦力によって前記電極の一部に固定され、所定の導電部と前記電極とを電気的に接続する押圧手段とを有する。 In order to solve the above-described problems of the prior art and achieve the above-described object, a human body characteristic detection device of the present invention is a human body characteristic detection device that detects a human body characteristic by contacting the skin of the human body, and the skin An electrode formed of stainless steel or titanium, and pressed to a part of the electrode, and fixed to a part of the electrode by a frictional force generated by the pressing, and a predetermined conductive part, Pressing means for electrically connecting the electrodes.
 この構成によれば、電極の接触部を人体の皮膚に接触させることで、皮膚の電位を取得することができ、当該皮膚の温度を基に、使用者の体調や精神状態等の様々な情報を得ることができる。
 また、この構成によれば、人体の皮膚に接触する電極としてステンレス又はチタンを用いたことで、使用者の皮膚に金属アレルギを引き起こさないようにできる。
 また、この構成によれば、押圧手段が電極の一部に押圧され、当該押圧によって生じる摩擦力によって前記電極の一部に固定され、所定の導電部と前記電極とを電気的に接続する。そのため、電極として、金属アレルギを引き起こしにくいステンレス又はチタンを用いた場合でも、電極と押圧手段との間に安定した電気的な接続を実現でき、人体の皮膚電位を高精度に検出できる。
According to this configuration, the potential of the skin can be obtained by bringing the contact portion of the electrode into contact with the human skin, and various information such as the user's physical condition and mental state can be obtained based on the temperature of the skin. Can be obtained.
Further, according to this configuration, by using stainless steel or titanium as an electrode that comes into contact with the human skin, it is possible to prevent a metal allergy from occurring on the user's skin.
Further, according to this configuration, the pressing means is pressed to a part of the electrode, is fixed to a part of the electrode by a frictional force generated by the pressing, and electrically connects the predetermined conductive portion and the electrode. Therefore, even when stainless steel or titanium that does not easily cause metal allergy is used as the electrode, stable electrical connection can be realized between the electrode and the pressing means, and the skin potential of the human body can be detected with high accuracy.
 好適には、本発明の人体特性検出装置の前記押圧手段は、導電性のバネである。
 好適には、本発明の人体特性検出装置の前記押圧手段は、導電性のコイルである。
Preferably, the pressing means of the human body characteristic detection device of the present invention is a conductive spring.
Preferably, the pressing means of the human body characteristic detection device of the present invention is a conductive coil.
 好適には、本発明の人体特性検出装置は、ケース内に設けられ、前記所定の導電部としての入力端子を備えた基板をさらに有し、前記押圧手段は、前記ケース内において、前記入力端子と前記電極とを電気的に接続する。 Preferably, the human body characteristic detection device according to the present invention further includes a substrate provided in a case and provided with an input terminal as the predetermined conductive portion, and the pressing means includes the input terminal in the case. Are electrically connected to the electrode.
 この構成によれば、ケース内に基板及び押圧手段が収容されるため、美観を損なうことがない。また、基板等がケースで保護されるため、耐埃性等に優れている。 According to this configuration, since the substrate and the pressing means are accommodated in the case, the aesthetic appearance is not impaired. Further, since the substrate and the like are protected by the case, the dust resistance and the like are excellent.
 好適には、本発明の人体特性検出装置は、第1の部材と、前記電極が貫通する開口部を前記第1の部材との間に形成した状態で前記第1の部材と分離可能な状態で固定される第2の部材とを有し、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材とで形成される空間内に前記基板及び前記押圧手段が収容されている。
 この構成によれば、第1の部材と第2の部材とを分離可能にしたことで、電極の交換が可能になる。
Preferably, the human body characteristic detection device according to the present invention is separable from the first member in a state in which an opening through which the electrode penetrates is formed between the first member and the first member. The substrate and the pressing means are accommodated in a space formed by the first member and the second member.
According to this configuration, since the first member and the second member can be separated, the electrodes can be exchanged.
 好適には、本発明の人体特性検出装置の前記電極は、前記開口部を貫通する貫通部と、前記貫通部の前記収容空間の外側に位置する部分に設けられ前記人体に接触する前記接触部とを有する。 Preferably, the electrode of the human body characteristic detection device of the present invention includes a penetrating portion that penetrates the opening, and the contact portion that is provided in a portion of the penetrating portion located outside the accommodating space and contacts the human body. And have.
 好適には、本発明の人体特性検出装置の前記押圧手段は、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材とを分離した状態で、前記電極から離れる。 Preferably, the pressing means of the human body characteristic detection device of the present invention is separated from the electrode in a state where the first member and the second member are separated.
 この構成によれば、第1の部材と第2の部材とで形成される空間内に基板及び押圧手段が収容されるため、美観を損なうことはない。また、第1の部材と第2の部材は分離可能であるため、分離した状態で電極を交換できる。 According to this configuration, since the substrate and the pressing means are accommodated in the space formed by the first member and the second member, the aesthetic appearance is not impaired. Moreover, since the 1st member and the 2nd member are separable, an electrode can be replaced | exchanged in the isolate | separated state.
 また、本発明の眼鏡型電子機器は、上述した本発明の人体特性検出装置を有し、前記電極の前記接触部は、前記眼鏡型電子機器の使用者の鼻あるいは耳に接触する。 The eyeglass-type electronic device of the present invention has the above-described human body characteristic detection device of the present invention, and the contact portion of the electrode contacts the nose or ear of the user of the eyeglass-type electronic device.
 この構成によれば、使用者が本発明の眼鏡型電子機器を装着した状態で、使用者の鼻あるいは耳の皮膚の電位が人体特性検出装置によって検出される。 According to this configuration, the potential of the skin of the user's nose or ear is detected by the human body characteristic detection device while the user is wearing the eyeglass-type electronic device of the present invention.
 本発明によれば、人体の皮膚に接触する電極を用いて人体特性を検出する場合に、耐アレルギ性に優れ、且つ、電気的に安定した接続を実現できる人体特性検出装置及び眼鏡型電子機器を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, when detecting a human body characteristic using the electrode which contacts a human skin, it is excellent in allergic resistance and can implement | achieve the electrical stable connection, and the human body characteristic detection apparatus and spectacles type electronic device Can be provided.
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る眼鏡の外観斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of eyeglasses according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、図1に示す矢印Aの向きから見た眼鏡の外観図である。FIG. 2 is an external view of the eyeglasses viewed from the direction of the arrow A shown in FIG. 図3は、図2に示す断面線A-Aにおける人体特性検出装置の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the human body characteristic detection device taken along a cross-sectional line AA shown in FIG. 図4は、本発明のその他の実施形態に係る人体特性検出装置の断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a human body characteristic detection device according to another embodiment of the present invention. 図5は、本発明のその他の実施形態に係る眼鏡を説明するための図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining eyeglasses according to another embodiment of the present invention.
 図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る眼鏡1の外観斜視図である。図2は、図1に示す矢印Aの向きから見た眼鏡1の外観図である。 FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of eyeglasses 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an external view of the glasses 1 as seen from the direction of the arrow A shown in FIG.
 図1に示すように、眼鏡1は、例えば、使用者に耳に掛けられるテンプル11,13と、レンズ21,23が固定されるリム31,33と、リム31,33の間に介在するブリッジ35と、鼻パッド41,43とを有する。リム31,33の先端はモダン37,39と呼ばれる。また、テンプル11,13とリム31,33との間には丁番45,47が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the glasses 1 include, for example, temples 11 and 13 that are put on the user's ears, rims 31 and 33 to which the lenses 21 and 23 are fixed, and a bridge interposed between the rims 31 and 33. 35 and nose pads 41, 43. The tips of the rims 31 and 33 are called modern 37 and 39. Further, hinges 45 and 47 are provided between the temples 11 and 13 and the rims 31 and 33.
 テンプル11,13、リム31,33、リム31,33の間に介在するブリッジ35、鼻パッド41,43、モダン37,39及び丁番45,47とが、本発明の眼鏡型フレームの一例である。 The temples 11 and 13, the rims 31 and 33, the bridge 35 interposed between the rims 31 and 33, the nose pads 41 and 43, the modern 37 and 39, and the hinges 45 and 47 are examples of the eyeglass frame of the present invention. is there.
 図2に示すように、鼻パッド41,43の間には、人体特性検出装置2が設けられている。
 図3は、図2に示す断面線A-Aにおける人体特性検出装置2の断面図である。
 図3に示すように、人体特性検出装置2は、ケース51、基板61、電極63及びバネ67を有する。
 ケース51は、上ケース51aと下ケース51bとを有する。
 上ケース51aと下ケース51bとは、図3に示すように、結合して固定され、当該結合した状態で内部に収容空間55を形成する。
 ここで、上ケース51aが本発明の第1の部材の一例であり、下ケース51bが本発明の第2の部材の一例である。
As shown in FIG. 2, the human body characteristic detection device 2 is provided between the nose pads 41 and 43.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the human body characteristic detection device 2 taken along the cross-sectional line AA shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the human body characteristic detection device 2 includes a case 51, a substrate 61, an electrode 63, and a spring 67.
The case 51 has an upper case 51a and a lower case 51b.
As shown in FIG. 3, the upper case 51 a and the lower case 51 b are coupled and fixed, and form an accommodation space 55 in the coupled state.
Here, the upper case 51a is an example of the first member of the present invention, and the lower case 51b is an example of the second member of the present invention.
 上ケース51aと下ケース51bとが結合した状態で、電極63の貫通部63bが貫通する開口部59が形成される。
 上ケース51a及び下ケース51bは、例えば、樹脂で形成される。
 貫通部63bは、開口部59を貫通し、その一部が収容空間55内に位置し、残りの部分がケース51の外部に位置する。
In the state where the upper case 51a and the lower case 51b are coupled, an opening 59 through which the through portion 63b of the electrode 63 passes is formed.
The upper case 51a and the lower case 51b are made of resin, for example.
The penetrating part 63 b penetrates the opening 59, a part thereof is located in the accommodation space 55, and the remaining part is located outside the case 51.
 上ケース51aと下ケース51bとの結合は、例えば、ねじや溶着によって行われ、防水のために密封性を高めてもよい。
 上ケース51aと下ケース51bとの結合は解除できるようにしてもよい。このように結合を解除できるようにすることで、電極63の交換が可能になる。
The upper case 51a and the lower case 51b may be joined by, for example, screws or welding, and the sealing performance may be improved for waterproofing.
You may enable it to cancel | release coupling | bonding with the upper case 51a and the lower case 51b. By enabling the coupling to be released in this way, the electrode 63 can be replaced.
 上ケース51aの収容空間55を形成する側には基板61が固定されている。
 基板61には所定の回路パターンが形成されている。また、基板61の入力端子61aにはバネ67の一端が電気的に接続された状態で固定されている。当該固定は、半田付け等で行われる。基板61が本発明の基板の一例である。
A substrate 61 is fixed to the side of the upper case 51a where the accommodation space 55 is formed.
A predetermined circuit pattern is formed on the substrate 61. Further, one end of a spring 67 is fixed to the input terminal 61a of the substrate 61 in an electrically connected state. The fixing is performed by soldering or the like. The substrate 61 is an example of the substrate of the present invention.
 バネ67は、電極63の貫通部63bの一部に押圧され、当該押圧によって生じる摩擦力によって接合部67aが貫通部63bに固定され、基板61の入力端子61aと電極63の貫通部63bとを電気的に接続する。バネ67は、ステンレスや銅等の導電性の部材で構成される。バネ67が本発明の押圧手段の一例である。 The spring 67 is pressed against a part of the penetration part 63b of the electrode 63, and the joint part 67a is fixed to the penetration part 63b by the frictional force generated by the pressing, and the input terminal 61a of the substrate 61 and the penetration part 63b of the electrode 63 are connected. Connect electrically. The spring 67 is made of a conductive member such as stainless steel or copper. The spring 67 is an example of the pressing means of the present invention.
 電極63は、人体接触部63aと貫通部63bとによって構成される。人体接触部63aと貫通部63bとは一体成形される。電極63は、ステンレスまたはチタンで形成される。
 ここで、電極63が本発明の電極の一例であり、人体接触部63aが本発明の接触部の一例であり、貫通部63bが本発明の貫通部の一例である。
The electrode 63 includes a human body contact part 63a and a through part 63b. The human body contact part 63a and the penetration part 63b are integrally formed. The electrode 63 is made of stainless steel or titanium.
Here, the electrode 63 is an example of the electrode of the present invention, the human body contact part 63a is an example of the contact part of the present invention, and the penetrating part 63b is an example of the penetrating part of the present invention.
 人体接触部63aは、人体の皮膚に接触され、皮膚の表面電位となる。当該表面電位は、人体接触部63a及び貫通部63bを介して、バネ67の接合部67aに生じる。接合部67aと貫通部63bとの間では、押圧力により一定以上の摩擦力が発生するため、電気的に安定な接続が実現される。そのため、貫通部63bの電位とバネ67の電位とは一致する。
 人体接触部63aは、接触対象の人体部位の形状に適した形状で形成されている。
The human body contact part 63a is brought into contact with the skin of the human body and becomes the surface potential of the skin. The surface potential is generated at the joint portion 67a of the spring 67 through the human body contact portion 63a and the penetration portion 63b. Between the joint portion 67a and the through portion 63b, a friction force of a certain level or more is generated by the pressing force, so that an electrically stable connection is realized. Therefore, the potential of the penetrating portion 63b matches the potential of the spring 67.
The human body contact part 63a is formed in a shape suitable for the shape of the human body part to be contacted.
 本実施形態では、バネ67の接合部67aと貫通部63bとは、半田付けではなく、バネ67の弾性力に応じた押圧力によって接合している。そのため、電極63として、金属アレルギを引き起こしにくいステンレス又はチタンを用いた場合でも、電極63と基板61の入力端子61aとの間に安定した電気的な接続を実現できる。 In this embodiment, the joint portion 67a and the through portion 63b of the spring 67 are joined not by soldering but by a pressing force corresponding to the elastic force of the spring 67. Therefore, even when stainless steel or titanium that hardly causes metal allergy is used as the electrode 63, stable electrical connection can be realized between the electrode 63 and the input terminal 61 a of the substrate 61.
 電極63を構成するステンレス又はチタンは十分な硬度を有しているため、人体接触部63aを人体の一定の位置に安定して固定することができる。人体の表面電位は高く、少しでも接触面積が変わると検出精度が落ちてしまうが、本実施形態のように高い硬度のステンレス又はチタンを用いることで、高精度な位置決めが可能になる。 Since the stainless steel or titanium constituting the electrode 63 has sufficient hardness, the human body contact portion 63a can be stably fixed to a certain position of the human body. Although the surface potential of the human body is high, and the contact area changes even a little, the detection accuracy decreases. However, high-precision positioning is possible by using high-hardness stainless steel or titanium as in this embodiment.
 図3に示すように、基板61及びバネ67は上ケース51aに固定されているため、上ケース51aと下ケース51bとを分離すると、バネ67と電極63とは離れる。上ケース51aと下ケース51bとを分離した状態で電極63の交換が可能である。 As shown in FIG. 3, since the substrate 61 and the spring 67 are fixed to the upper case 51a, when the upper case 51a and the lower case 51b are separated, the spring 67 and the electrode 63 are separated. The electrode 63 can be replaced with the upper case 51a and the lower case 51b separated.
 モダン37は、内部に収容空間を有し、当該収容空間内に処理回路81が収容されている。
 ケース51内の基板61と、モダン37内の処理回路81とは、プリント基板等の配線で電気的に接続されている。
 使用者の鼻付近の皮膚の電位は、人体接触部63a、貫通部63b及びバネ67を介して、基板61の入力端子61aに伝達される。そして、当該皮膚の電位が、基板61及び配線を介してモダン37内の処理回路81に出力される。
The modern 37 has a storage space inside, and a processing circuit 81 is stored in the storage space.
The board 61 in the case 51 and the processing circuit 81 in the modern 37 are electrically connected by wiring such as a printed board.
The potential of the skin near the user's nose is transmitted to the input terminal 61 a of the substrate 61 via the human body contact part 63 a, the penetration part 63 b and the spring 67. Then, the potential of the skin is output to the processing circuit 81 in the modern 37 via the substrate 61 and the wiring.
 そして、処理回路81において、当該皮膚の電位を基に、使用者に関する情報を取得する。
 皮膚電位は、使用者の発汗現象に応じた電位であり、使用者の体調や、精神状態を反映したものである。そのため、皮膚電位と、使用者の体調や精神状態とを予め対応付け参照データを用意することで、処理回路81において、人体特性検出装置2から受信した使用者の表面電位と、上記参照データとを比較することで、使用者の体調や精神状態を検出できる。
Then, in the processing circuit 81, information on the user is acquired based on the potential of the skin.
The skin potential is a potential according to the user's sweating phenomenon, and reflects the physical condition and mental state of the user. Therefore, by preparing the reference data that associates the skin potential with the physical condition and mental state of the user in advance, the processing circuit 81 receives the surface potential of the user received from the human body characteristic detection device 2 and the reference data. By comparing, the physical condition and mental state of the user can be detected.
 なお、モダン37内の通信モジュールを介して携帯型通信装置等の外部の装置に各信号(データ)送信することで、外部人体特性検出装置の高い処理能力及びメモリ容量を用いた高機能な処理を実現できる。 In addition, by transmitting each signal (data) to an external device such as a portable communication device via the communication module in the modern 37, high-performance processing using the high processing capacity and memory capacity of the external human body characteristic detection device Can be realized.
 以下、本発明の実施形態の眼鏡1の作用を説明する。
 使用者が眼鏡1を装着すると、人体接触部63aが使用者の鼻付近の皮膚に接触する。
 そして、電極63の人体接触部63aが皮膚の電位となる。電極63は、ステンレス又はチタンで形成されているため、使用者の皮膚に金属アレルギを引き起こさない。
Hereinafter, the operation of the glasses 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
When the user wears the glasses 1, the human body contact part 63a contacts the skin near the user's nose.
And the human body contact part 63a of the electrode 63 becomes a skin potential. Since the electrode 63 is made of stainless steel or titanium, it does not cause a metal allergy on the user's skin.
 また、貫通部63bを介してバネ67の接合部67aが、皮膚の電位となる。
 このとき、接合部67aは、バネ67の弾性力に応じた押圧力によって貫通部63bに押圧されている。そのため、接合部67aと貫通部63bとの間では、押圧力により一定以上の摩擦力が発生するため、位置が固定され、電気的に安定な接続が実現される。
Further, the joint portion 67a of the spring 67 becomes the skin potential through the penetration portion 63b.
At this time, the joint portion 67 a is pressed against the penetration portion 63 b by a pressing force corresponding to the elastic force of the spring 67. For this reason, since a frictional force of a certain level or more is generated by the pressing force between the joint portion 67a and the through portion 63b, the position is fixed and an electrically stable connection is realized.
 このように接合部67aが皮膚の電位となるため、当該電位は基板61の入力端子61aに伝達される。そして、当該皮膚の電位が、基板61及び配線を介して皮膚電位信号としてモダン37内の処理回路81に出力される。
 そして、処理回路81において、当該皮膚電位信号を基に、使用者に関する情報が取得される。
 そして、処理回路81において、当該皮膚電位信号を基に、使用者に関する情報を取得する。処理回路81は、例えば、皮人体特性検出装置2から受信した使用者の表面電位信号と、所定の参照データとを比較することで、使用者の体調や精神状態を検出する。
As described above, since the joint portion 67 a becomes a skin potential, the potential is transmitted to the input terminal 61 a of the substrate 61. Then, the potential of the skin is output to the processing circuit 81 in the modern 37 as a skin potential signal through the substrate 61 and the wiring.
Then, in the processing circuit 81, information about the user is acquired based on the skin potential signal.
Then, the processing circuit 81 acquires information about the user based on the skin potential signal. The processing circuit 81 detects the physical condition and mental state of the user by comparing the surface potential signal of the user received from the skin-human body characteristic detection device 2 with predetermined reference data, for example.
 以上説明したように、眼鏡1によれば、電極63の人体接触部63aを使用者の皮膚に接触させることで、皮膚の電位を取得することができ、当該皮膚の温度を基に、使用者の体調や精神状態等の様々な情報を得ることができる。 As described above, according to the glasses 1, the potential of the skin can be acquired by bringing the human body contact portion 63a of the electrode 63 into contact with the user's skin, and the user can be obtained based on the temperature of the skin. Various information such as physical condition and mental state can be obtained.
 また、眼鏡1によれば、使用者の皮膚に接触する電極63としてステンレス又はチタンを用いたことで、使用者の皮膚に金属アレルギを引き起こさないようにできる。 Moreover, according to the glasses 1, by using stainless steel or titanium as the electrode 63 that contacts the user's skin, it is possible to prevent a metal allergy from being caused on the user's skin.
 また、眼鏡1によれば、バネ67の接合部67aと貫通部63bとは、半田付けではなく、バネ67の弾性力に応じた押圧力によって接合している。そのため、電極63として、金属アレルギを引き起こしにくいステンレス又はチタンを用いた場合でも、電極63とバネ67との間に安定した電気的な接続を実現できる。その結果、使用者の皮膚電位を高精度に検出できる。 Further, according to the glasses 1, the joint portion 67 a and the through portion 63 b of the spring 67 are joined not by soldering but by a pressing force corresponding to the elastic force of the spring 67. Therefore, even when stainless steel or titanium that does not easily cause metal allergy is used as the electrode 63, stable electrical connection can be realized between the electrode 63 and the spring 67. As a result, the skin potential of the user can be detected with high accuracy.
 眼鏡1によれば、小規模且つ安価な構成で人体特性検出装置2を実現できる。
 また、眼鏡1によれば、モダン37内に処理回路81を収容するため、優れたデザイン性を有すると共に、日常で違和感なく装着できる。
According to the glasses 1, the human body characteristic detection device 2 can be realized with a small and inexpensive configuration.
Further, according to the glasses 1, the processing circuit 81 is accommodated in the modern 37, so that it has an excellent design and can be worn everyday without a sense of incongruity.
 また、眼鏡1によれば、モダン37内の通信モジュールを介して携帯型通信装置等の外部装置に各信号(データ)送信することで、外部装置の高い処理能力及びメモリ容量を用いた高機能な処理を実現できる。 Further, according to the glasses 1, each signal (data) is transmitted to an external device such as a portable communication device via a communication module in the modern 37, so that a high function using the high processing capacity and memory capacity of the external device. Can be realized.
 本発明は上述した実施形態には限定されない。
 すなわち、当業者は、本発明の技術的範囲またはその均等の範囲内において、上述した実施形態の構成要素に関し、様々な変更、コンビネーション、サブコンビネーション、並びに代替を行ってもよい。
 図4は、本発明の変形例に係る人体特性検出装置102の変形例を説明するための図である。
 図4に示すように、人体特性検出装置102は、バネ67の代わりにコイル167を用いた例である。
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above.
That is, those skilled in the art may make various modifications, combinations, subcombinations, and alternatives regarding the components of the above-described embodiments within the technical scope of the present invention or an equivalent scope thereof.
FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a modification of the human body characteristic detection device 102 according to the modification of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 4, the human body characteristic detection device 102 is an example in which a coil 167 is used instead of the spring 67.
 コイル167の一端は基板61の入力端子61aに接続されている。バネ167の他端167aは、貫通部63bに向けて押圧されて固定され、基板61の入力端子61aと電極63の貫通部63bとを電気的に接続する。コイル167は、ステンレスや銅等の導電性の部材で構成される。コイル167が本発明の押圧手段の一例である。 One end of the coil 167 is connected to the input terminal 61 a of the substrate 61. The other end 167a of the spring 167 is pressed and fixed toward the through portion 63b to electrically connect the input terminal 61a of the substrate 61 and the through portion 63b of the electrode 63. The coil 167 is made of a conductive member such as stainless steel or copper. The coil 167 is an example of the pressing means of the present invention.
 また、本発明の押圧手段としてバネ67及びコイル167を例示したが、これらの形状は特に限定されない。また、複数のバネやコイル等を組み合わせて所定の押圧力を発生する機構を用いてもよい。
 また、本発明の電極として、圧電素子の電極を用いてもよい。
Moreover, although the spring 67 and the coil 167 were illustrated as a press means of this invention, these shapes are not specifically limited. Further, a mechanism that generates a predetermined pressing force by combining a plurality of springs, coils, and the like may be used.
Moreover, you may use the electrode of a piezoelectric element as an electrode of this invention.
 また、図5に示すように、モダン37付近に人体特性検出装置2を設け、人体接触部63aを使用者の耳に接触させてもよい。
 また、本発明の人体特性検出装置は、鼻や耳以外の人体の皮膚に接触して、その電位を検出してもよい。
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 5, the human body characteristic detection apparatus 2 may be provided near the modern 37, and the human body contact part 63a may be brought into contact with the user's ear.
Moreover, the human body characteristic detection apparatus of this invention may contact the skin of human bodies other than a nose and an ear, and may detect the electric potential.
 また、上述した実施形態では、本発明をレンズ21,23を備えた眼鏡1に適用した場合を例示したが、レンズが無いアイウェア等に適用してもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to the glasses 1 including the lenses 21 and 23 is illustrated, but the present invention may be applied to eyewear or the like without a lens.
 本発明は、人体の皮膚に接触して人体特性を検出する人体特性検出装置に適用可能である。 The present invention can be applied to a human body characteristic detection device that detects human body characteristics by contacting the human skin.
 1…メガネ、11,13…テンプル、21,23…レンズ、31,33リム、37,39…モダン、35…ブリッジ、45…丁番、51…ケース、51a…上ケース、51b…下ケース、59…開口部、61…基板、63…電極、63a…人体接触部、63b…貫通部、67…バネ、167…コイル、68a…接合部、81…処理回路
 
 
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Glasses, 11, 13 ... Temple, 21, 23 ... Lens, 31, 33 rim, 37, 39 ... Modern, 35 ... Bridge, 45 ... Hinge, 51 ... Case, 51a ... Upper case, 51b ... Lower case, 59 ... opening, 61 ... substrate, 63 ... electrode, 63a ... human body contact part, 63b ... penetrating part, 67 ... spring, 167 ... coil, 68a ... junction, 81 ... processing circuit

Claims (8)

  1.  人体の皮膚に接触して人体特性を検出する人体特性検出装置であって、
     前記皮膚に接触される接触部を有し、ステンレスまたはチタンで形成された電極と、
     前記電極の一部に押圧され、当該押圧によって生じる摩擦力によって前記電極の一部に固定され、所定の導電部と前記電極とを電気的に接続する押圧手段と
     を有する人体特性検出装置。
    A human body characteristic detection device that detects human body characteristics by contacting the human skin,
    An electrode formed of stainless steel or titanium, having a contact portion that is in contact with the skin;
    A human body characteristic detection device comprising: pressing means that is pressed against a part of the electrode and is fixed to a part of the electrode by a frictional force generated by the pressing, and electrically connects a predetermined conductive portion and the electrode.
  2.  前記押圧手段は、導電性のバネである
     請求項1に記載の人体特性検出装置。
    The human body characteristic detection device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing unit is a conductive spring.
  3.  前記押圧手段は、導電性のコイルである
     請求項1に記載の人体特性検出装置。
    The human body characteristic detection device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing unit is a conductive coil.
  4.  ケース内に設けられ、前記所定の導電部としての入力端子を備えた基板
     をさらに有し、
     前記押圧手段は、前記ケース内において、前記入力端子と前記電極とを電気的に接続する
     請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の人体特性検出装置。
    A substrate provided in the case and provided with an input terminal as the predetermined conductive portion;
    The human body characteristic detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the pressing means electrically connects the input terminal and the electrode within the case.
  5.  第1の部材と、
     前記電極が貫通する開口部を前記第1の部材との間に形成した状態で前記第1の部材と分離可能な状態で固定される第2の部材と
     を有し、
     前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材とで形成される空間内に前記基板及び前記押圧手段が収容されている
     請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の人体特性検出装置。
    A first member;
    A second member fixed in a state separable from the first member in a state where an opening through which the electrode passes is formed between the first member and
    The human body characteristic detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the substrate and the pressing means are accommodated in a space formed by the first member and the second member.
  6.  前記電極は、
     前記開口部を貫通する貫通部と、
     前記貫通部の前記収容空間の外側に位置する部分に設けられ前記人体に接触する前記接触部と
     を有する請求項5に記載の人体特性検出装置。
    The electrode is
    A penetrating portion penetrating the opening;
    The human body characteristic detection device according to claim 5, further comprising: the contact portion that is provided in a portion of the penetrating portion that is positioned outside the accommodation space and that contacts the human body.
  7.  前記押圧手段は、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材とを分離した状態で、前記電極から離れる
     請求項5または請求項6に記載の人体特性検出装置。
    The human body characteristic detection device according to claim 5, wherein the pressing unit is separated from the electrode in a state where the first member and the second member are separated.
  8.  眼鏡型電子機器であって、
     請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の人体特性検出装置を有し、
     前記電極の前記接触部は、前記眼鏡型電子機器の使用者の鼻あるいは耳に接触する
     眼鏡型電子機器
    Glasses-type electronic equipment,
    The human body characteristic detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
    The contact portion of the electrode is in contact with the nose or ear of the user of the glasses-type electronic device.
PCT/JP2015/062996 2014-05-09 2015-04-30 Human body characteristic detection device and glasses-type electronic device WO2015170662A1 (en)

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