WO2016152016A1 - Male connector and infusion set - Google Patents

Male connector and infusion set Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016152016A1
WO2016152016A1 PCT/JP2016/000882 JP2016000882W WO2016152016A1 WO 2016152016 A1 WO2016152016 A1 WO 2016152016A1 JP 2016000882 W JP2016000882 W JP 2016000882W WO 2016152016 A1 WO2016152016 A1 WO 2016152016A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flow path
distal end
housing
male connector
plug
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/000882
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
泰央 上田
Original Assignee
テルモ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by テルモ株式会社 filed Critical テルモ株式会社
Priority to JP2017507361A priority Critical patent/JP6709777B2/en
Publication of WO2016152016A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016152016A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10Tube connectors; Tube couplings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/22Valves or arrangement of valves
    • A61M39/26Valves closing automatically on disconnecting the line and opening on reconnection thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a male connector and an infusion set.
  • An infusion line is generally formed by connecting an infusion tube, various medical devices, and the like.
  • an infusion tube When injecting a drug solution to be administered to a patient into a drug solution bag, it is necessary to connect the drug solution bag to a syringe or the like.
  • a male connector and a female connector are used to detachably connect different members.
  • the chemical solution for example, there is a chemical solution containing a drug designated as a powerful drug such as an anticancer drug, and a medical worker can remove such a dangerous chemical solution when attaching / detaching a male connector or a female connector. It is necessary to pay sufficient attention so that the liquid does not adhere to the finger or the like.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a distal valve that is disposed at a distal end of a housing and includes an internal valve seat disposed in a tubular male portion that engages a female connector (female connector), and a proximal end of the housing.
  • a proximal valve disposed and a rigid drive movably disposed within the housing to move toward the proximal end of the housing to open both the distal and proximal valves
  • An elastic member incorporated in the housing and positioned to bias the drive toward the distal end of the housing to close both the distal and proximal valves;
  • Male connector male connector
  • Called male closed connector or closed male connector It is disclosed.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a closed male connector and an infusion set capable of suppressing air bubbles from entering the flow channel after priming.
  • a male connector as a first aspect of the present invention has a distal end cylindrical portion that can be inserted into a female connector, and internally includes a flow path including a distal end flow path defined by the distal end cylindrical portion. And a valve body capable of closing and opening the distal end flow path, the valve body having a deformable portion that can be elastically deformed, and the distal end flow path by elastic deformation of the deformable portion.
  • a plug portion movable between a closed position for closing and an open position for opening the distal end flow path, wherein the housing defines a storage space for storing the deformation portion, and the storage The space and the flow path are partitioned by the plug portion when the plug portion is in the closed position and in the open position.
  • the plug portion is movable between the closed position and the open position in a state where the flow path and the accommodation space are partitioned.
  • the housing includes the distal end tubular portion formed on one end side, the proximal end tubular portion formed on the other end side and connectable to a medical device, and the distal end.
  • a body connecting the end tube portion and the proximal end tube portion, and the flow channel includes the distal end flow channel, the proximal end flow channel defined by the proximal end tube portion, and the A body channel that defines a body part that connects the distal end channel and the proximal end channel, and the fluid flows from the proximal end channel to the body.
  • the liquid-tight structure is constituted by a space that flows only through the partial flow path to the distal end flow path.
  • the trunk portion is located between an inner cylinder portion that divides the housing space inside and a radially outer side of the inner cylinder portion, and between the inner cylinder portion.
  • An opening that communicates with the trunk flow path at the distal end of the inner cylindrical section, and the plug portion is connected to the trunk flow path through the opening. It is preferable that the seal portion is formed between the outer wall of the plug portion and the inner wall of the inner cylinder portion.
  • the seal portion is constituted by an annular protrusion formed on the outer wall of the plug portion, or a seal member interposed between the plug portion and the inner cylinder portion. Is preferred.
  • the housing space communicates with the outside of the housing.
  • the plug portion includes a main body portion located in the housing, and is connected to the main body portion and located outside the housing, and the distal end tubular portion is disposed in the female connector. It is preferable to include an engaging portion that engages with the female connector when inserted and moves the main body portion within the housing.
  • the infusion set as the second aspect of the present invention includes the male connector.
  • FIG. 2A is a view of the male connector shown in FIG. 1 viewed from the side
  • FIG. 2B is a view of the male connector shown in FIG. 1 viewed from the distal end side
  • 3 (a) is a sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 2 (b)
  • FIG. 3 (b) is the same sectional view as FIG. 3 (a), with the female connector shown in FIG.
  • 4A is a perspective view of the male connector shown in FIG. 1 in which the housing body member and the plug are extracted
  • FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 4 (c) is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 4 (a). It is IV-IV sectional drawing of Fig.4 (a). It is a perspective view which shows the single-piece
  • claw member. It is a perspective view which shows the single body of a cover member. It is a cross-sectional perspective view which shows the VV cross section of FIG. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a state in which a male connector and a female connector are connected in the same sectional view as FIG. 9.
  • FIG. 1 It is a cross-sectional perspective view which shows the VI-VI cross section of FIG. It is a figure which shows the state by which the male connector and the female connector were connected in the same cross sectional view as FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of a distal end cylinder part. It is a figure which shows the infusion set as one Embodiment of this invention.
  • the male connector 1 includes a housing 2, a valve body 3 located in the housing 2, a claw member 4 fixed to the housing 2, and a housing 2. And a cover member 5 attached to be movable.
  • the housing 2 defines a flow path 6 inside. More specifically, the housing 2 of the present embodiment includes a distal end tubular portion 7 that can be inserted into the female connector 100, a proximal end tubular portion 8 that can be connected to a medical device such as a medical tube, and a distal end. A body 9 that connects the end cylinder 7 and the proximal end cylinder 8, and the flow path 6 is configured by the distal end cylinder 7, the proximal end cylinder 8, and the hollow portion that the body 9 defines.
  • the housing 2 of the present embodiment is configured by a housing main body member 2a that constitutes the distal end cylinder part 7 and the body part 9, and a proximal end side connection member 2b that constitutes the proximal end cylinder part 8. ing.
  • the distal end cylinder portion 7 is inserted into the insertion port 101 of the female connector 100, and the distal end capable of fluid-tightly communicating the flow path 6 in the male connector 1 and the flow path 102 in the female connector 100. It is a cylindrical connection part on the end side. Further, the proximal end cylinder portion 8 is fitted into the medical tube from the distal end side of the medical tube, for example, and fixed to the medical tube, and the flow path 6 and the medical tube in the male connector 1 are fixed. This is a cylindrical connection portion on the proximal end side capable of fluid-tight communication with the inner hollow portion.
  • the barrel portion 9 has a cylindrical outer shape and is a portion that connects the distal end cylindrical portion 7 and the proximal end cylindrical portion 8.
  • the distal end cylinder part 7 projects from one end of the body part 9 and the proximal end cylinder part 8 projects from the other end.
  • the distal end cylinder part 7, the proximal end cylinder part 8 and the trunk part 9 are arranged so that the central axes substantially coincide (in FIG. O ”).
  • the body portion 9 of the present embodiment includes a distal end side body portion 10 continuous with the distal end cylinder portion 7, a proximal end side body portion 11 continuous with the proximal end cylinder portion 8, and a distal end And an intermediate body 12 that connects the side body 10 and the proximal end side body 11.
  • the flow path 6 of the housing 2 includes a distal end flow path 6a defined by a distal end cylindrical part 7 formed on one end side of the housing 2 and a housing 2 in which the distal end cylindrical part 7 is formed.
  • the flow path 6 of this embodiment is comprised liquid-tightly by the space where a liquid flows only from the proximal end flow path 6b to the distal end flow path 6a via the trunk
  • path 6c is divided into the hollow part 13 which the distal end side trunk
  • the first branch flow channel 15 and the second branch flow channel 16 are two hollow portions that connect the hollow portion 13 defined by the side body portion 10 and the hollow portion 14 defined by the proximal end side body portion 11. ing.
  • the proximal end flow path 6b the hollow part 14 defined by the proximal end side body part 11, the first branch flow path 15 (or the second branch flow path 16), the distal end side body
  • the hollow portion 13 defined by the portion 10 and the distal end flow channel 6a are arranged in this order, and these hollow portions communicate with each other to form the flow channel 6.
  • FIG. 4A is a perspective view in which the housing main body member 2a of the housing 2 and the plug body constituting the plug portion 31 of the valve body 3 described later are extracted from the male connector 1 and drawn.
  • . 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 4A
  • FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG.
  • the intermediate body portion 12 is positioned concentrically on the outer side in the radial direction of the inner cylinder portion 17 and an inner cylinder portion 17 that divides an accommodation space S to be described later.
  • An outer cylinder part 18 that divides the first branch flow path 15 and the second branch flow path 16 described above with the part 17, and a connection part 19 that connects the inner cylinder part 17 and the outer cylinder part 18. ing.
  • the central axis of the trunk portion 9 that is the central axis of the inner cylindrical portion 17 and the outer cylindrical portion 18 substantially coincides with the central axis of the distal end cylindrical portion 7 and the proximal end cylindrical portion 8. (Refer to “center axis O” in FIG. 2).
  • the inner cylinder portion 17 is supported by the outer cylinder portion 18 via a connecting portion 19.
  • the inner cylinder part 17 and the outer cylinder part 18 are located between the outer wall of the inner cylinder part 17 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder part 18 and are integrally formed with the inner cylinder part 17 and the outer cylinder part 18. It is continuous via the connecting part 19.
  • the connecting portion 19 also functions as a partition that separates the first branch channel 15 and the second branch channel 16 in the circumferential direction C of the inner cylinder portion 17 and the outer cylinder portion 18. is doing. Further, as shown in FIG.
  • a notch 20 as an opening penetrating from the inner wall of the inner cylinder portion 17 to the outer wall of the outer cylinder portion 18 is formed on the proximal end side of the connecting portion 19. That is, in FIG. 3, the accommodation space S partitioned inside the inner cylinder portion 17 communicates with the outside of the housing 2, that is, the outside of the male connector 1 through the notch 20. As shown in FIG. 4, the arm portion 36 as the engaging portion in the plug portion 31 of the valve body 3 is assembled to the housing 2 so as to protrude outward of the housing 2 through the notch 20.
  • the proximal end side portion where the notch 20 is formed is a first branch cylinder part 21 and a second branch cylinder part 22 which are two different cylinder parts.
  • the first branch cylinder part 21 and the second branch cylinder part 22 are opposed to each other with the accommodation space S and the notch 20 interposed therebetween (see FIG. 4).
  • the distal end of the inner tube portion 17 of the present embodiment leads to a hollow portion 13 defined by the distal end side body portion 10 of the body channel 6 c.
  • An opening is formed, and the plug body as the plug section 31 of the valve body 3 is in a state of entering the inner cylinder section 17 through this opening. That is, in this embodiment, the plug portion 31 of the valve body 3 to be described later is disposed across the trunk channel 6 c and the inner cylinder portion 17 through an opening formed at the distal end of the inner cylinder portion 17. Yes.
  • the proximal end of the inner cylinder portion 17 of the present embodiment has an opening leading to the hollow portion 14 defined by the proximal end side body portion 11 of the body portion flow path 6 c. Is formed, and a bellows cylinder as a deformed portion 30 of the valve body 3 to be described later is inserted into the inner cylinder portion 17 through this opening, and the bottom plate portion 34 of the bellows cylinder is It is sandwiched between the proximal end of the cylindrical portion 17 and the proximal end side connecting member 2b.
  • the outer cylindrical portion 18 of the intermediate body portion 12 has a distal end side and a proximal end side with respect to the inner cylindrical portion 17 in the central axis direction A (direction parallel to the central axis O).
  • the distal end side barrel portion 10 and the proximal end side barrel portion 11 described above are configured by the outer cylinder portion 18.
  • the substantially cylindrical distal end cylindrical portion 7 is configured such that the inner diameter and the outer diameter are substantially constant regardless of the position in the central axis direction A.
  • the inner diameter and outer diameter of the outer cylinder portion 18 are the distal end cylinder portion 7 in the cross-sectional view of FIG.
  • the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the distal end cylindrical portion 7 are larger than the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the distal end cylinder portion 7 in a sectional view of FIG.
  • a distal end portion 38 of the plug portion 31 of the valve body 3 to be described later has a substantially cylindrical shape, and the outer diameter thereof is substantially equal to the inner diameter of the distal end cylindrical portion 7.
  • the distal end flow path 6 a is closed, and the tip portion 38 is not positioned in the distal end cylindrical portion 7, so In a state of being located (in the distal end side body portion 10 in this embodiment), the distal end flow path 6a is opened. Details will be described later (see FIG. 3 and the like).
  • the outer wall of the distal end cylinder part 7 and the outer wall of the outer cylinder part 18 are continuous via a step surface 23 as an abutting part. ing.
  • the stepped surface 23 abuts against the cap 103 (see FIG. 1) of the female connector 100 when the distal end cylindrical portion 7 of the male connector 1 is inserted into the insertion port 101 of the female connector 100, and has a predetermined depth or more. Restrict insertion.
  • a long groove 24 extending in the circumferential direction C of the outer cylinder portion 18 is formed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder portion 18 of the housing 2 of the present embodiment.
  • Two long grooves 24 of the present embodiment are provided at positions facing each other in a cross section of the outer cylinder portion 18 (a cross section orthogonal to the central axis direction A), and a bottom plate portion 50 of the claw member 4 to be described later is provided in the long groove 24.
  • the inner edge of is fitted. Therefore, the claw member 4 is restricted from moving in the central axis direction A with respect to the housing 2.
  • the housing 2 of the present embodiment is composed of the housing main body member 2a and the proximal end side connecting member 2b, and the proximal end portion of the housing main body member 2a (in the present embodiment, near On the distal end side body portion 11), flange portions 25 a and 25 b supported by the proximal end side connecting member 2 b are provided so as to protrude outward in the radial direction of the outer cylinder portion 18.
  • the flange parts 25 a and 25 b are also divided into two parts by the notch 20 described above, and are formed integrally with the first branch cylinder part 21.
  • the first flange portion 25a and the second flange portion 25b formed integrally with the second branch tube portion 22 are configured.
  • the proximal end side connecting member 2 b is provided on a substantially cylindrical tubular body 26 constituting the proximal end tubular portion 8 and on one end side of the tubular body 26.
  • the proximal end side connection member 2b is connected to the proximal end side surfaces of the first flange portion 25a and the second flange portion 25b described above by, for example, ultrasonic bonding or the like. By being attached, it is supported by the housing body member 2a.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a single unit of the proximal end side connecting member 2b.
  • the surface on the distal end side of the flange portion 27 is provided between the first branch cylinder portion 21 and the second branch cylinder portion 22, and between the first flange portion 25 a and the second flange portion 25 b.
  • the opposing distance between the first branch cylinder part 21 and the second branch cylinder part 22 and the opposing distance between the first flange part 25a and the second flange part 25b are set to a predetermined distance.
  • a projection 28 is formed as a position holding portion for holding. Two protrusions 28 are provided at positions facing each other across the proximal end flow path 6b.
  • the protrusion 28 is also a positioning portion for aligning the circumferential direction positions of the housing main body member 2a and the proximal end side connecting member 2b when the proximal end side connecting member 2b is attached to the housing main body member 2a. is there.
  • the proximal end body 11 described above and the later-described inner end portion which is the edge portion of the proximal end flow path 6 b, of the surface on the distal end side of the flange portion 27.
  • a branch portion 29 that splits the liquid flowing from the proximal end flow path 6b into the first branch flow path 15 and the second branch flow path 16 is formed together with the bottom plate portion 34 in the deformable portion 30 of the valve body 3.
  • the branch portion 29 is constituted by two projecting pieces that project toward the distal end side from a position facing each other across the proximal end flow path 6b among the distal end side surfaces of the flange portion 27. .
  • each gap in the present embodiment is formed at a position where the central angle is deviated by about 90 degrees from the position where the projection 28 is formed in the circumferential direction of the proximal end cylinder portion 8.
  • Examples of the material of the housing main body member 2a and the proximal end side connecting member 2b constituting the housing 2 include polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA); Polyvinylidene chloride; Polystyrene; Polyamide; Polyimide; Polyamideimide; Polycarbonate; Poly- (4-methylpentene-1); Ionomer; Acrylic resin; Polymethylmethacrylate; Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin) Acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer (AS resin); butadiene-styrene copolymer; polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polycyclohexane terephthalate (PCT) Polyether; Polyetherketone (PEK); Polyetheretherketone (PEEK); Polyetherimi
  • valve body 3 As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the valve body 3 is positioned relative to the housing 2 so that the distal end flow path 6 a defined by the distal end cylindrical portion 7 can be closed and opened. It is attached. Specifically, the valve body 3 includes a deformable portion 30 that can be elastically deformed in the central axis direction A, and a closed position and a distant position where the distal end flow path 6a is blocked by elastic deformation of the deformable portion 30 in the central axis direction A. And a plug portion 31 movable between an open position for opening the distal end flow path 6a.
  • the deformable portion 30 of the present embodiment is configured by a bellows cylinder.
  • the bellows tube body as the deformable portion 30 is a ceiling formed integrally with the bellows tube portion 32 so as to close the bellows tube portion 32 and the hollow portion in the bellows tube portion 32 at one end side of the bellows tube portion 32.
  • a plate portion 33 and a bottom plate portion 34 formed integrally with the bellows tube portion 32 so as to close the hollow portion at the other end side of the bellows tube portion 32 are provided.
  • the bellows tube portion 32 When the bellows tube portion 32 is compressed in the central axis direction A, the bellows tube portion 32 can be easily elastically deformed in the central axis direction A while the bellows is folded and compressed and deformed.
  • the top plate part 33 has closed the hollow part in the one end side of the bellows cylinder part 32, and in this embodiment, the bellows cylinder part 32 and the top plate part 33 partition the inner cylinder part 17 of the housing 2. Is accommodated in the accommodating space S.
  • the bottom plate part 34 has an outer edge part 34 a extending radially outward from the outer wall of the bellows cylinder part 32, and the outer edge part 34 a is connected to the proximal end of the inner cylinder part 17 in the housing 2 and a protruding piece (branch). It is clamped and compressed by the distal end of part 29).
  • the bellows cylinder as the deformable portion 30 is fixed in the position of the bottom plate portion 34 in the housing 2, and the bellows tube portion 32 and the top plate portion 33 move in the central axis direction A with respect to the bottom plate portion 34. be able to.
  • the plug portion 31 of the present embodiment is configured by a plug body.
  • the plug body as the plug portion 31 is configured to be movable between a closed position where the distal end flow channel 6a is closed by elastic deformation of the deformable portion 30 and an open position where the distal end flow channel 6a is opened. .
  • the plug body of the present embodiment is located in the housing 2 and is located outside the housing 2 by being connected to the main body 35 and a rod-shaped main body 35 that is movable in the distal end flow path 6a. And an arm portion 36 as an engaging portion that engages with the female connector 100 when the distal end cylindrical portion 7 is inserted into the female connector 100 and moves the main body portion 35 within the housing 2. Yes.
  • the main body 35 has a substantially cylindrical outer shape, and the main body 35 protrudes radially outward from the outer wall thereof, and an annular protrusion 37 that contacts the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion 17 of the housing 2.
  • a distal end portion 38 that enters the distal end flow path 6a in the distal end cylindrical portion 7 of the housing 2 and can close the distal end flow path 6a is provided.
  • the main body portion 35 of the plug body as the plug portion 31 passes through the opening communicating with the trunk channel 6 c formed at the distal end of the inner cylinder portion 17. It is disposed across the trunk portion flow path 6c and the inner cylinder portion 17 that partitions the accommodation space S. And as shown to Fig.3 (a) and FIG.3 (b), the flow path 6 and the accommodation space S have the state in which the plug body as the plug part 31 exists in the obstruction
  • the state in which the plug portion is in the closed position for closing the distal end flow path may be a state in which the distal end flow path is closed by the plug portion.
  • the distal end portion of the main body portion 35 is used. 38 is fitted into the distal end flow path 6a, and the distal end portion 38 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the distal end cylindrical portion 7, thereby meaning that the distal end flow path 6a is closed (see FIG. 3 (a)).
  • the state in which the plug portion is in the open position for opening the distal end flow path may be a state in which the distal end flow path is not blocked by the plug portion.
  • the tip of the main body portion 35 is used. The portion 38 is not located in the distal end flow channel 6a but is located only in the trunk flow channel 6c, and the distal end flow channel 6a and the hollow portion 13 of the distal end side barrel 10 are directly connected. (Refer to FIG. 3B).
  • the space connecting the accommodation space S and the flow path 6 is blocked by the plug, and is separated so that the accommodation space S and the flow path 6 do not communicate with each other.
  • the annular protrusion 37 in the main body portion 35 of the plug body is located in the inner cylinder portion 17, and the annular protrusion 37 is arranged around the inner cylinder portion 17. In the entire direction (the same direction as the circumferential direction C of the outer cylinder portion 18), the inner circumferential surface of the inner cylinder portion 17 is abutted and the inner circumferential surface of the inner cylinder portion 17 is pressed and brought into close contact.
  • the annular protrusion 37 constitutes a seal portion formed between the outer wall of the main body portion 35 of the plug body as the plug portion 31 and the inner wall of the inner cylinder portion 17.
  • the configuration of the seal portion is not limited to the annular protrusion 37 of the present embodiment.
  • an elastic member such as an O-ring is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 35 and the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylinder portion 17. It is also possible to configure the seal portion with a seal member separate from the plug portion 31 and the inner cylinder portion 17, which is interposed between the plug portion 31 and the inner cylinder portion 17.
  • the base end portion (proximal end side end portion) of the main body portion 35 is in contact with the top plate portion 33 of the bellows cylinder as the deformable portion 30. Therefore, the bellows cylinder 32 is compressed and elastically deformed when the main body 35 moves to the proximal end side (see FIG. 3B).
  • the plug body as the plug section 31 can move in the central axis direction A following the elastic deformation of the bellows cylinder as the deformation section 30.
  • the plug body as the plug section 31 moves from the open position to the closed position by the restoring force of the bellows cylinder body as the deformation section 30, the plug body falls off from the distal end cylinder section 7 to the outside.
  • an abutting portion on the housing 2 so as not to be present.
  • a protrusion 60 as an abutting portion that protrudes toward the distal end flow path 6 a on the inner wall of the distal end cylindrical portion 7.
  • the arm portion 36 as the engaging portion extends substantially in parallel with the main body portion 35, and a tip end of the arm portion 36 abuts the female connector 100 when connected to the female connector 100, and the main body portion 35 and the rod-like portion.
  • the plug body as the plug portion 31 of the present embodiment has two arm portions 36 at positions facing each other with the main body portion 35 interposed therebetween.
  • the connecting portion 36b is projected from the outer wall of the main body portion 35 toward the radially outer side at the base end portion of the main body portion 35. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the connecting portion 36 b protrudes outward of the housing 2 through the notch 20 of the housing 2.
  • the rod-shaped portion 36a is formed continuously from the end portion of the connecting portion 36b, and extends from the end portion of the connecting portion 36b toward the distal end side.
  • the tip (distal end) of the rod-shaped part 36a is disposed so as to abut against the top surface of the cap 103 (see FIG. 1) of the female connector 100. That is, when the male connector 1 is connected to the female connector 100, the tip of the rod-shaped portion 36a engages with the female connector 100, and the main body portion 35 connected to the rod-shaped portion 36a via the connecting portion 36b is the housing 2.
  • the plug body 31 as the plug portion 31 can be moved between the closed position and the open position. Note that when the plug body as the plug portion 31 moves between the closed position and the open position, the connecting portion 36 b moves in the notch 20 of the housing 2.
  • valve body 3 of this embodiment is comprised with the bellows cylinder as the deformation
  • the deformable portion 30 and the plug portion 31 can be configured by a combination of three or more members.
  • the bellows cylinder as the deformable portion 30 of the present embodiment is molded and formed to be elastically deformable.
  • Examples of the material of the bellows cylinder include natural rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber, butyl rubber, acrylic rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, hydrin rubber, urethane rubber, silicone rubber, and fluorine.
  • Rubber materials such as rubber, various thermoplastics such as styrene, polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, polyester, polyamide, polybutadiene, trans polyisoprene, fluororubber, chlorinated polyethylene
  • thermoplastics such as styrene, polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, polyester, polyamide, polybutadiene, trans polyisoprene, fluororubber, chlorinated polyethylene
  • An elastomer may be mentioned, and one or a mixture of two or more of these may be used.
  • the same material as that of the housing 2 described above can be used.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the claw member 4 alone. As shown in FIG. 7, the claw member 4 extends in the thickness direction of the bottom plate portion 50 from a flat bottom plate portion 50 that divides a substantially circular opening at the center, and from an outer edge facing the bottom plate portion 50. And two curved plate-like side plate portions 51a and 51b.
  • the housing 2 is disposed so as to penetrate the opening of the bottom plate portion 50, and the inner edge portion of the bottom plate portion 50 that defines the opening is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder portion 18 of the housing 2.
  • the long groove 24 is fitted. Therefore, the claw member 4 is restricted from moving with respect to the housing 2 in the central axis direction A.
  • Steps formed on the holder 107 of the female connector 100 are provided at the front end portions of the side plate portions 51a and 51b so that the male connector 1 is not removed from the female connector 100 when the male connector 1 and the female connector 100 are connected.
  • Claw portions 39a and 39b that are hooked on 106 are formed.
  • the material similar to the above-mentioned housing 2 can be used.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a single cover member 5.
  • the cover member 5 includes a bottom plate portion 40 that defines a substantially circular opening at the center, and a cylindrical cover tube portion 41 that is formed integrally with the outer edge of the bottom plate portion 40. It has.
  • the housing 2 is disposed so as to penetrate the opening of the bottom plate portion 40.
  • the cover tube portion 41 is located on the radially outer side (the left side and the right side in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 3) with respect to the housing 2 and the side plate portions 51a and 51b, and around the housing 2 and the side plate portions 51a and 51b.
  • the inner wall of the cover tube portion 41 is arranged in contact with the outer walls of the side plate portions 51 a and 51 b of the claw member 4.
  • the cover member 5 can move in the central axis direction A while the inner edge of the bottom plate portion 40, that is, the inner surface defining the opening slides with the outer wall of the outer cylinder portion 18 of the housing 2. As the cover tube portion 41 moves in the central axis direction A of the bottom plate portion 40, the inner surface thereof moves in the central axis direction A while sliding with the outer walls of the side plate portions 51 a and 51 b of the claw member 4.
  • the cover cylinder part 41 of the cover member 5 includes a first position where the inner wall of the cover cylinder part 41 is located radially outside the claw parts 39 a and 39 b of the claw member 4, and the cover cylinder part 41.
  • the inner wall is configured to be movable in the central axis direction A between a second position that is not located radially outward with respect to the claw portions 39a and 39b.
  • the inner wall of the cover cylinder part 41 in the first position is in contact with the outer walls of the side plate parts 51a and 51b at a position radially outside the claw parts 39a and 39b.
  • the inner wall of the cover cylinder part 41 in the second position is not in contact with the outer walls of the side plate parts 51a and 51b at a position radially outside the claw parts 39a and 39b.
  • the tip portions of the side plate portions 51a and 51b where the claw portions 39a and 39b are formed are easily elastically deformed so as to expand radially outward.
  • the cover tube portion 41 in the state where the cover tube portion 41 is in the first position, compared to the state where the cover tube portion 41 is in the second position, it is difficult for the tip portions of the side plate portions 51a and 51b to elastically deform so as to expand radially outward.
  • the medical worker elastically deforms so that the facing distance between the side plate portions 51a and 51b is increased by connecting and disconnecting the male connector 1 and the female connector 100 with the cover tube portion 41 as the second position.
  • both can be easily connected and disconnected.
  • release can be suppressed by making the cover cylinder part 41 into a 1st position.
  • cover member 5 of this embodiment the material similar to the above-mentioned housing 2 can be used.
  • the accommodation space S of the present embodiment is partitioned by the housing 2 and the valve body 3 so as not to communicate with the flow path 6. Specifically, the housing space S is surrounded by the inner cylinder portion 17 of the housing 2, the plug body as the plug portion 31 of the valve body 3, and the bellows cylinder body as the deformation portion 30 of the valve body 3.
  • an opening leading to the hollow portion 13 of the distal end side body portion 10 is formed at the distal end of the inner cylinder portion 17, and the proximal end side body portion 11 is formed at the proximal end of the inner cylinder portion 17.
  • the opening on the distal end side of the inner cylinder portion 17 is partitioned and closed by a plug body as the plug portion 31, and the proximal end side of the inner cylinder portion 17 is formed. Is closed by a bottom plate portion 34 of the bellows cylinder as the deformable portion 30. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the accommodation space S in which the bellows tube portion 32 and the top plate portion 33 of the bellows tube body are located does not communicate with the flow path 6.
  • the main body portion 35 of the plug body as the plug portion 31 is disposed across the flow path 6 and the inner cylinder portion 17 so as not to communicate the flow path 6 and the accommodation space S. More specifically, the distal end flow path 6a is closed while the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 35 and the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylinder portion 17 are in close contact with each other to form a seal portion. It can move between a position to be opened (see FIG. 3A) and a position to be opened (see FIG. 3B). Therefore, for example, even if the distal end flow path 6a is opened for priming and the distal end flow path 6a is closed again after priming, the flow path 6 in the male connector 1 remains in the housing space S during this operation. Since it does not communicate, it can suppress that air enters the flow path 6 from the accommodation space S and bubbles are generated in the liquid. Therefore, the risk of air bubbles being carried into the patient's body during infusion after priming can be reduced.
  • the accommodation space S of the present embodiment communicates with the outside of the housing 2, that is, the outside of the male connector 1 through the notch 20 formed as an opening formed in the housing 2. Therefore, the bellows tube portion 32 of the bellows tube body is compressed and deformed in the housing space S by being pushed into the plug body as the plug portion 31 (see FIG. 3B), and the volume of the housing space S is reduced.
  • the air in the accommodation space S is positively discharged to the outside of the housing 2 through the notch 20. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the air in the accommodation space S from entering the flow path 6 through between the main body portion 35 and the inner cylindrical portion 17 of the plug body.
  • the bellows cylinder as the deformable portion 30 defines a sealed internal space.
  • an opening is formed in the bellows cylinder portion 32, and the air in the bellows cylinder portion 32 is You may make it discharge
  • FIG. With such a configuration, the deformable portion 30 can be more easily compressed and deformed than the configuration in which no opening is formed in the bellows tube portion 32, and the male connector 1 and the female connector 100 are connected. Operability can be improved.
  • the accommodation space S of the present embodiment includes an opening on the distal end side and an opening on the proximal end side of the inner cylindrical portion 17 of the housing 2, a main body portion 35 of the plug body, and a bottom plate portion 34 of the bellows cylindrical body.
  • the present invention is not limited to this configuration.
  • the bottom plate portion that closes the hollow portion of the inner cylinder portion on the proximal end side is formed integrally with the inner cylinder portion.
  • the housing space may be formed by the inner cylinder portion and the plug body.
  • FIGS. 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the VV cross section of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing a state where the male connector 1 and the female connector 100 are connected in the same cross-sectional view as FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a VI-VI cross section of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing a state where the male connector 1 and the female connector 100 are connected in the same cross-sectional view as FIG. is there.
  • 9 and 10 (VV cross section in FIG. 1) is centered on the central axis O (see FIG. 3 etc.) from the cross section shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 (VI-VI cross section in FIG. 1). A cross section at a position where the central angle is shifted by 90 degrees is shown.
  • a plug portion 31 is provided in the distal end flow path 6 a of the distal end tubular portion 7 of the housing 2.
  • the main body 35 of the plug body enters and closes the distal end flow path 6a. That is, in the state shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, the plug body as the plug portion 31 is in the closed position where the distal end flow path 6 a is closed.
  • the substantially cylindrical tip portion 38 of the main body portion 35 is fitted into the distal end cylinder portion 7, and the outer peripheral surface of the tip portion 38 is in the entire circumferential direction with the inner peripheral surface of the distal end cylinder portion 7. It is in the state which contact
  • the rod-like portion 36a is pushed by the cap 103 and moves to the proximal end side with respect to the housing 2. Further, the main body portion 35 connected to the rod-like portion 36a via the connecting portion 36b also moves in the distal end tubular portion 7 toward the proximal end side as the rod-like portion 36a moves. Further, as the plug portion 31 moves, the distal end cylinder portion 7 of the housing 2 is inserted into the insertion port 101 of the female connector 100 through the slit 105 of the elastic valve body 104.
  • FIGS. 10 and 12 show a state after the tip portion 38 of the main body portion 35 has moved from the distal end flow channel 6a into the trunk flow channel 6c. That is, in the state shown in FIG.10 and FIG.12, the plug body as the plug part 31 exists in the open position which open
  • the distal end flow path 6a is not blocked by the plug portion 31, and thus flows into the proximal end tubular portion 8.
  • a liquid such as a chemical solution is used for the proximal end channel 6b, the hollow portion 14 (see FIG. 3), the first branch channel 15 (or the second branch channel 16) (see FIG. 3), and the hollow portion 13 (see FIG. 3). ), It passes through the flow path 6 in the male connector 1 in the order of the distal end flow path 6a, and flows into the flow path 102 of the female connector 100 (see the arrow in FIG. 10).
  • connection between the male connector 1 and the female connector 100 is completed when the claw portions 39a and 39b of the claw member 4 are caught by the step portion 106 (see FIGS. 1 and 9) of the female connector 100. That is, the state shown in FIGS. 10 and 12 shows a state in which the claw portions 39a and 39b are hooked on the step portion 106 and the connection between the male connector 1 and the female connector 100 is completed.
  • the male connector 1 of the present embodiment includes claw portions 39a and 39b that engage with the stepped portion 106 (see FIGS. 1 and 9) of the female connector 100, and the claw portions 39a and 39b allow the male connector 1 to Although the connection state with the female connector 100 is more reliably maintained, the fixing member that fixes the connection between the male connector and the female connector is not limited to this configuration.
  • the fixing member may be a male member.
  • the male connector is provided with a cylindrical portion in which a female screw portion that is screwed with the male screw portion of the female connector is provided. Also good.
  • FIG. 14 is a view showing an infusion set 70.
  • description is abbreviate
  • the infusion set 70 constitutes an infusion line that connects from an infusion holder such as an infusion bag (not shown in FIG. 14) to an indwelling needle (not shown in FIG. 14).
  • the infusion set 70 includes a medical tube 71, a bottle needle 72 that can puncture the infusion holder, a drip tube 73 that can visually check the flow rate of a liquid such as a chemical solution supplied from the infusion holder, Adjustment clamp 74 that can change the flow rate of the liquid in the medical tube 71 into a plurality of states, a closing clamp 75 that closes the medical tube 71, and a male connector connected to the distal end of the medical tube 71 1 is provided.
  • the distal end of the medical tube 71 is fixed to the proximal end cylinder portion 8 by adhesion or the like while being inserted into the proximal end cylinder portion 8 of the male connector 1.
  • 1 is liquid-tightly connected. That is, the male connector 1 constitutes a distal end portion of an infusion line constituted by the infusion set 70.
  • the bottle needle 72 is punctured into the infusion holder before administration, and the plug portion 31 of the male connector 1 is opened using a dedicated cap member or the like before administration. Priming is performed by moving to. Then, after priming, the cap member is removed from the male connector 1, and the plug portion 31 is returned to the closed position again.
  • the male connector 1 is connected to the female connector 100 (see FIGS. 1 and 9 to 12) attached to the proximal end portion of the indwelling needle placed in the body, so that the plug portion 31. Moves to the open position, so that a liquid such as a medicinal solution in the infusion holder can be supplied into the patient's body via the flow path 6 in the male connector 1 and the flow path 102 in the female connector 100. .
  • the plug portion 31 of the male connector 1 returns to the closed position by the restoring force of the deformable portion 30 in conjunction with the removal operation. And it can suppress that the liquid in the male connector 1 leaks outward from the distal end cylinder part 7, and can reduce the risk that a medical worker will touch liquids, such as a chemical
  • the infusion set 70 of this embodiment is comprised by the structural member mentioned above, it is not restricted to this structure, for example, the infusion set containing another structural member, such as a connector, may be sufficient, An infusion set that does not include a part of the constituent members described above may be used.
  • the male connector and the infusion set according to the present invention can be realized by various specific configurations, and are not limited to the configurations shown in the above-described embodiments, but are the gist of the invention described in the claims. Various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • “communication” means not only that the spaces are adjacent and directly connected but also that they are connected via another space. Therefore, for example, the distal end channel 6a of the male connector 1 described above is connected to the proximal end channel 6b via the trunk channel 6c, and the distal end channel 6a is connected to the proximal end channel 6b. Communicated with.
  • the present invention relates to a male connector and an infusion set.

Abstract

This male connector and infusion set are provided with: a housing that has a distal-end cylindrical part, which can be inserted into a female connector, and that internally demarcates a flow path that includes a distal-end flow path that is demarcated by the distal-end cylindrical part; and a valve body that can block and unblock the distal-end flow path. The valve body is provided with an elastically deformable deforming part and with a plug part that can move between a blocking position in which elastic deformation of the deforming part causes the distal-end flow path to be blocked and an unblocking position in which the distal-end flow path is unblocked. The housing demarcates a housing space that houses the deforming part, and the housing space and the flow path are partitioned by the plug part when the plug part is in the blocking position and in the unblocking position.

Description

オスコネクタ及び輸液セットMale connector and infusion set
 本発明は、オスコネクタ及び輸液セットに関する。 The present invention relates to a male connector and an infusion set.
 患者に輸液を行う際には、薬液を輸送するための経路(輸液ライン)を形成する必要がある。輸液ラインは、一般に、輸液チューブや各種医療器具などを接続することによって形成される。また、患者に投与する薬液を薬液バッグに注入する際には、薬液バッグとシリンジ等とを接続する必要がある。このように、異なる部材を着脱可能に相互接続するためにオスコネクタやメスコネクタが使用されている。 When performing infusions to patients, it is necessary to form a route (infusion line) for transporting medicinal solutions. An infusion line is generally formed by connecting an infusion tube, various medical devices, and the like. In addition, when injecting a drug solution to be administered to a patient into a drug solution bag, it is necessary to connect the drug solution bag to a syringe or the like. Thus, a male connector and a female connector are used to detachably connect different members.
 ところで、薬液の中には、例えば抗癌剤のような劇薬に指定された薬剤を含む薬液があり、医療従事者は、オスコネクタやメスコネクタの着脱作業時等において、このような危険な薬液などの液体が指などに付着することがないように、十分に注意を払う必要がある。 By the way, in the chemical solution, for example, there is a chemical solution containing a drug designated as a powerful drug such as an anticancer drug, and a medical worker can remove such a dangerous chemical solution when attaching / detaching a male connector or a female connector. It is necessary to pay sufficient attention so that the liquid does not adhere to the finger or the like.
 特許文献1には、筺体の遠位端に配置され、雌コネクタ(メスコネクタ)と係合する管状雄部分の中に配置された内部弁座を含む遠位弁と、筺体の近位端に配置された近位弁と、遠位及び近位弁の両方を開放するために筐体の近位端に向かって移動するように筐体の内部に可動式に配置された剛性の駆動部と、筺体に内蔵され、遠位及び近位弁の両方を閉鎖するために駆動部を筺体の遠位端に向かって偏倚するように位置決めされた弾性部材と、を備える、メスコネクタと連結するための雄コネクタ(オスコネクタ)であって、メスコネクタと連結された状態から取り外される際に、内部に残存する液体を閉じ込めて、外部へと漏れ出ないようにする自己封止式の雄コネクタ(オスクローズドコネクタや閉鎖式オスコネクタなどと呼ばれることもある。)が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a distal valve that is disposed at a distal end of a housing and includes an internal valve seat disposed in a tubular male portion that engages a female connector (female connector), and a proximal end of the housing. A proximal valve disposed and a rigid drive movably disposed within the housing to move toward the proximal end of the housing to open both the distal and proximal valves An elastic member incorporated in the housing and positioned to bias the drive toward the distal end of the housing to close both the distal and proximal valves; Male connector (male connector), which is a self-sealing male connector that traps liquid remaining inside and prevents it from leaking outside when it is removed from a state connected to a female connector. Called male closed connector or closed male connector And also.) It is disclosed.
特開2008-522736号公報JP 2008-522736 A
 しかしながら、特許文献1のオスコネクタを輸液ラインの遠位端に取り付けてプライミングを行う場合に、弾性変形させる蛇腹筒状の弾性部材内の空間に気泡が残ってしまい、プライミング後に患者に輸液を行う際に、この残った気泡が流路を通じて患者の体内へと運ばれてしまうおそれがある。 However, when priming is performed by attaching the male connector of Patent Document 1 to the distal end of the infusion line, bubbles remain in the space inside the bellows-shaped elastic member to be elastically deformed, and infusion is performed to the patient after priming. In some cases, the remaining bubbles may be carried into the patient's body through the flow path.
 そこで、本発明の目的は、プライミング後の流路内に気泡が入り込んでしまうことを抑制可能な、閉鎖式のオスコネクタ及び輸液セットを提供することである。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a closed male connector and an infusion set capable of suppressing air bubbles from entering the flow channel after priming.
 本発明の第1の態様としてのオスコネクタは、メスコネクタに挿入可能な遠位端筒部を有し、前記遠位端筒部が区画する遠位端流路を含む流路を内部に区画するハウジングと、前記遠位端流路を閉塞及び開放可能な弁体と、を備え、前記弁体は、弾性変形可能な変形部と、前記変形部の弾性変形により前記遠位端流路を閉塞する閉塞位置と前記遠位端流路を開放する開放位置との間で移動可能な栓部と、を備え、前記ハウジングは、前記変形部を収容する収容空間を区画しており、前記収容空間と前記流路とは、前記栓部が前記閉塞位置にある状態及び前記開放位置にある状態において、前記栓部により仕切られていることを特徴とするものである。 A male connector as a first aspect of the present invention has a distal end cylindrical portion that can be inserted into a female connector, and internally includes a flow path including a distal end flow path defined by the distal end cylindrical portion. And a valve body capable of closing and opening the distal end flow path, the valve body having a deformable portion that can be elastically deformed, and the distal end flow path by elastic deformation of the deformable portion. A plug portion movable between a closed position for closing and an open position for opening the distal end flow path, wherein the housing defines a storage space for storing the deformation portion, and the storage The space and the flow path are partitioned by the plug portion when the plug portion is in the closed position and in the open position.
 本発明の1つの実施形態として、前記栓部は、前記流路と前記収容空間とを仕切った状態のまま、前記閉塞位置と前記開放位置との間を移動可能であることが好ましい。 As one embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the plug portion is movable between the closed position and the open position in a state where the flow path and the accommodation space are partitioned.
 本発明の1つの実施形態として、前記ハウジングは、一端側に形成された前記遠位端筒部と、他端側に形成され、医療機器と接続可能な近位端筒部と、前記遠位端筒部と前記近位端筒部とを繋ぐ胴部と、を備え、前記流路は、前記遠位端流路と、前記近位端筒部が区画する近位端流路と、前記遠位端流路と前記近位端流路とを繋ぐ、前記胴部が区画する胴部流路と、で構成されており、前記流路は、液体が前記近位端流路から前記胴部流路を経て前記遠位端流路にのみ流れる空間により液密に構成されていることが好ましい。 As one embodiment of the present invention, the housing includes the distal end tubular portion formed on one end side, the proximal end tubular portion formed on the other end side and connectable to a medical device, and the distal end. A body connecting the end tube portion and the proximal end tube portion, and the flow channel includes the distal end flow channel, the proximal end flow channel defined by the proximal end tube portion, and the A body channel that defines a body part that connects the distal end channel and the proximal end channel, and the fluid flows from the proximal end channel to the body. It is preferable that the liquid-tight structure is constituted by a space that flows only through the partial flow path to the distal end flow path.
 本発明の1つの実施形態として、前記胴部は、内部に前記収容空間を区画する内筒部と、前記内筒部の径方向外側に位置し、前記内筒部との間に前記胴部流路を区画する外筒部と、を備え、前記内筒部の遠位端には前記胴部流路に通じる開口が形成されており、前記栓部は、前記開口を通じて前記胴部流路と前記内筒部内に跨って配置されており、前記栓部の外壁と前記内筒部の内壁との間にシール部が形成されていることが好ましい。 As one embodiment of the present invention, the trunk portion is located between an inner cylinder portion that divides the housing space inside and a radially outer side of the inner cylinder portion, and between the inner cylinder portion. An opening that communicates with the trunk flow path at the distal end of the inner cylindrical section, and the plug portion is connected to the trunk flow path through the opening. It is preferable that the seal portion is formed between the outer wall of the plug portion and the inner wall of the inner cylinder portion.
 本発明の1つの実施形態として、前記シール部は、前記栓部の外壁に形成された環状突起部、又は前記栓部と前記内筒部との間に介在するシール部材により構成されていることが好ましい。 As one embodiment of the present invention, the seal portion is constituted by an annular protrusion formed on the outer wall of the plug portion, or a seal member interposed between the plug portion and the inner cylinder portion. Is preferred.
 本発明の1つの実施形態として、前記収容空間は、前記ハウジングの外部と連通していることが好ましい。 As one embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the housing space communicates with the outside of the housing.
 本発明の1つの実施形態として、前記栓部は、前記ハウジング内に位置する本体部と、前記本体部に連結されて前記ハウジング外に位置し、前記遠位端筒部を前記メスコネクタ内に挿入する際に前記メスコネクタと係合して、前記本体部を前記ハウジング内で移動させる係合部と、を備えることが好ましい。 As one embodiment of the present invention, the plug portion includes a main body portion located in the housing, and is connected to the main body portion and located outside the housing, and the distal end tubular portion is disposed in the female connector. It is preferable to include an engaging portion that engages with the female connector when inserted and moves the main body portion within the housing.
 本発明の第2の態様としての輸液セットは、上記オスコネクタを備えるものである。 The infusion set as the second aspect of the present invention includes the male connector.
 本発明によれば、プライミング後の流路内に気泡が入り込んでしまうことを抑制可能な、閉鎖式のオスコネクタ及び輸液セットを提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a closed male connector and an infusion set capable of suppressing air bubbles from entering the flow channel after priming.
本発明の一実施形態としてのオスコネクタ及びこのオスコネクタに接続可能なメスコネクタを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the male connector as one Embodiment of this invention, and the female connector which can be connected to this male connector. 図2(a)は図1に示すオスコネクタを側面側から見た図であり、図2(b)は図1に示すオスコネクタを先端側から見た図である。2A is a view of the male connector shown in FIG. 1 viewed from the side, and FIG. 2B is a view of the male connector shown in FIG. 1 viewed from the distal end side. 図3(a)は図2(b)のI-I断面図であり、図3(b)は、図3(a)と同断面視であって、図1に示すメスコネクタが接続された状態と同状態にあるオスコネクタを示す図である。3 (a) is a sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 2 (b), and FIG. 3 (b) is the same sectional view as FIG. 3 (a), with the female connector shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the male connector in the same state. 図4(a)は、図1に示すオスコネクタのうちハウジング本体部材及び栓体を抜き出して描いた斜視図であり、図4(b)は図4(a)のII-II断面図、図4(c)は図4(a)のIII-III断面図である。4A is a perspective view of the male connector shown in FIG. 1 in which the housing body member and the plug are extracted, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 4 (c) is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 4 (a). 図4(a)のIV-IV断面図である。It is IV-IV sectional drawing of Fig.4 (a). 近位端側接続部材の単体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the single-piece | unit of a proximal end side connection member. 爪部材の単体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the single-piece | unit of a nail | claw member. カバー部材の単体を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the single body of a cover member. 図1のV-V断面を示す断面斜視図である。It is a cross-sectional perspective view which shows the VV cross section of FIG. 図9と同断面視において、オスコネクタとメスコネクタとが接続された状態を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a state in which a male connector and a female connector are connected in the same sectional view as FIG. 9. 図1のVI-VI断面を示す断面斜視図である。It is a cross-sectional perspective view which shows the VI-VI cross section of FIG. 図11と同断面視において、オスコネクタとメスコネクタとが接続された状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state by which the male connector and the female connector were connected in the same cross sectional view as FIG. 遠位端筒部の変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of a distal end cylinder part. 本発明の一実施形態としての輸液セットを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the infusion set as one Embodiment of this invention.
 以下、本発明に係るオスコネクタ及び輸液セットの実施形態について、図1~図14を参照して説明する。なお、各図において共通の部材には、同一の符号を付している。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the male connector and the infusion set according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the common member in each figure.
 まず、本発明に係るオスコネクタの実施形態について説明する。図1は、本発明に係るオスコネクタの実施形態としての閉鎖式のオスコネクタ1と、このオスコネクタ1と接続可能なメスコネクタ100と、を示す斜視図である。また、図2(a)はオスコネクタ1を側面側から見た図であり、図2(b)はオスコネクタ1を先端側(図2(a)における左側)から見た図である。更に、図3(a)は、メスコネクタ100が接続されていない状態のオスコネクタ1を示す縦断面図であり、図2(b)のI-I断面図である。図3(b)は、図3(a)と同断面視であって、メスコネクタ100が接続された状態と同状態にあるオスコネクタ1を示す図である。なお、図1では、説明の便宜上、メスコネクタ100の一部のみを示している。以下、オスコネクタ1において、輸液ラインにて薬液等の液体の流路下流側となる一端側を「遠位端」側、輸液ラインにて液体の流路上流側となる他端側を「近位端」側と記載する。 First, an embodiment of a male connector according to the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a closed male connector 1 as an embodiment of a male connector according to the present invention and a female connector 100 connectable to the male connector 1. Moreover, Fig.2 (a) is the figure which looked at the male connector 1 from the side surface side, FIG.2 (b) is the figure which looked at the male connector 1 from the front end side (left side in Fig.2 (a)). 3A is a longitudinal sectional view showing the male connector 1 in a state where the female connector 100 is not connected, and is a sectional view taken along the line II in FIG. 2B. FIG. 3B is a view showing the male connector 1 in the same cross-sectional view as FIG. 3A and in the same state as the state where the female connector 100 is connected. In FIG. 1, for convenience of explanation, only a part of the female connector 100 is shown. Hereinafter, in the male connector 1, one end side that is the downstream side of the liquid flow path of the chemical solution or the like in the infusion line is the “distal end” side, and the other end side that is the upstream side of the liquid flow path in the infusion line is “close” It is described as the “end” side.
 図1~図3に示すように、本実施形態のオスコネクタ1は、ハウジング2と、このハウジング2内に位置する弁体3と、ハウジング2に対して固定された爪部材4と、ハウジング2に対して移動可能に取り付けられたカバー部材5と、を備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the male connector 1 according to this embodiment includes a housing 2, a valve body 3 located in the housing 2, a claw member 4 fixed to the housing 2, and a housing 2. And a cover member 5 attached to be movable.
 以下、本実施形態のオスコネクタ1の各部材及び各部材により構成される特徴部の更なる詳細について説明する。 Hereinafter, further details of each member of the male connector 1 of the present embodiment and a characteristic portion constituted by each member will be described.
[ハウジング2]
 図3に示すように、ハウジング2は内部に流路6を区画している。より具体的に、本実施形態のハウジング2は、メスコネクタ100に挿入可能な遠位端筒部7と、例えば医療用チューブなどの医療機器と接続可能な近位端筒部8と、遠位端筒部7と近位端筒部8とを繋ぐ胴部9と、を備え、遠位端筒部7、近位端筒部8及び胴部9が区画する中空部により流路6が構成されている。なお、本実施形態のハウジング2は、遠位端筒部7及び胴部9を構成するハウジング本体部材2aと、近位端筒部8を構成する近位端側接続部材2bと、で構成されている。
[Housing 2]
As shown in FIG. 3, the housing 2 defines a flow path 6 inside. More specifically, the housing 2 of the present embodiment includes a distal end tubular portion 7 that can be inserted into the female connector 100, a proximal end tubular portion 8 that can be connected to a medical device such as a medical tube, and a distal end. A body 9 that connects the end cylinder 7 and the proximal end cylinder 8, and the flow path 6 is configured by the distal end cylinder 7, the proximal end cylinder 8, and the hollow portion that the body 9 defines. Has been. The housing 2 of the present embodiment is configured by a housing main body member 2a that constitutes the distal end cylinder part 7 and the body part 9, and a proximal end side connection member 2b that constitutes the proximal end cylinder part 8. ing.
 遠位端筒部7は、メスコネクタ100の挿入口101内に挿入され、オスコネクタ1内の流路6とメスコネクタ100内の流路102とを液密に連通させることが可能な遠位端側の円筒状の接続部である。また、近位端筒部8は、例えば医療用チューブの遠位端側から医療用チューブ内に嵌め込まれて、医療用チューブに対して固定され、オスコネクタ1内の流路6と医療用チューブ内の中空部とを液密に連通させることが可能な近位端側の円筒状の接続部である。 The distal end cylinder portion 7 is inserted into the insertion port 101 of the female connector 100, and the distal end capable of fluid-tightly communicating the flow path 6 in the male connector 1 and the flow path 102 in the female connector 100. It is a cylindrical connection part on the end side. Further, the proximal end cylinder portion 8 is fitted into the medical tube from the distal end side of the medical tube, for example, and fixed to the medical tube, and the flow path 6 and the medical tube in the male connector 1 are fixed. This is a cylindrical connection portion on the proximal end side capable of fluid-tight communication with the inner hollow portion.
 胴部9は、筒状の外形を有しており、遠位端筒部7と近位端筒部8とを繋ぐ部分である。換言すれば、胴部9の一端から遠位端筒部7が突設されており、他端から近位端筒部8が突設されている。ここで、本実施形態では、遠位端筒部7、近位端筒部8及び胴部9は、中心軸線が略一致するように配置されている(図2では略一致する中心軸線を「O」として表記している)。 The barrel portion 9 has a cylindrical outer shape and is a portion that connects the distal end cylindrical portion 7 and the proximal end cylindrical portion 8. In other words, the distal end cylinder part 7 projects from one end of the body part 9 and the proximal end cylinder part 8 projects from the other end. Here, in this embodiment, the distal end cylinder part 7, the proximal end cylinder part 8 and the trunk part 9 are arranged so that the central axes substantially coincide (in FIG. O ”).
 また、本実施形態の胴部9は、遠位端筒部7と連続する遠位端側胴部10と、近位端筒部8と連続する近位端側胴部11と、遠位端側胴部10及び近位端側胴部11を繋ぐ中間胴部12と、を備えている。 In addition, the body portion 9 of the present embodiment includes a distal end side body portion 10 continuous with the distal end cylinder portion 7, a proximal end side body portion 11 continuous with the proximal end cylinder portion 8, and a distal end And an intermediate body 12 that connects the side body 10 and the proximal end side body 11.
 本実施形態のハウジング2の流路6は、ハウジング2の一端側に形成された遠位端筒部7が区画する遠位端流路6aと、遠位端筒部7が形成されたハウジング2の一端側とは反対側の他端側に形成された近位端筒部8が区画する近位端流路6bと、遠位端流路6aと近位端流路6bとを繋ぐ、胴部9が区画する胴部流路6cと、で構成されている。そして、本実施形態の流路6は、液体が近位端流路6bから胴部流路6cを経て遠位端流路6aにのみ流れる空間により液密に構成されている。 The flow path 6 of the housing 2 according to the present embodiment includes a distal end flow path 6a defined by a distal end cylindrical part 7 formed on one end side of the housing 2 and a housing 2 in which the distal end cylindrical part 7 is formed. A barrel connecting the proximal end flow path 6b defined by the proximal end cylindrical portion 8 formed on the other end side opposite to the first end side of the first end side, and the distal end flow path 6a and the proximal end flow path 6b. And a body channel 6c defined by the section 9. And the flow path 6 of this embodiment is comprised liquid-tightly by the space where a liquid flows only from the proximal end flow path 6b to the distal end flow path 6a via the trunk | drum flow path 6c.
 なお、胴部流路6cは、遠位端側胴部10が区画する中空部13と、近位端側胴部11が区画する中空部14と、中間胴部12が区画し、遠位端側胴部10が区画する中空部13及び近位端側胴部11が区画する中空部14を繋ぐ2つの中空部である第1分岐流路15及び第2分岐流路16と、で構成されている。 In addition, the trunk | drum channel | path 6c is divided into the hollow part 13 which the distal end side trunk | drum 10 divides, the hollow part 14 which the proximal end side trunk | drum 11 divides, and the intermediate trunk | drum 12, and the distal end The first branch flow channel 15 and the second branch flow channel 16 are two hollow portions that connect the hollow portion 13 defined by the side body portion 10 and the hollow portion 14 defined by the proximal end side body portion 11. ing.
 したがって、近位端側から、近位端流路6b、近位端側胴部11が区画する中空部14、第1分岐流路15(又は第2分岐流路16)、遠位端側胴部10が区画する中空部13、遠位端流路6aの順に並んでおり、これらの中空部が連通して流路6を形成している。 Therefore, from the proximal end side, the proximal end flow path 6b, the hollow part 14 defined by the proximal end side body part 11, the first branch flow path 15 (or the second branch flow path 16), the distal end side body The hollow portion 13 defined by the portion 10 and the distal end flow channel 6a are arranged in this order, and these hollow portions communicate with each other to form the flow channel 6.
 ここで、図4(a)は、オスコネクタ1のうち、ハウジング2のハウジング本体部材2aと、後述する弁体3の栓部31を構成する栓体と、を抜き出して描いた斜視図である。また、図4(b)は図4(a)のII-II断面図であり、図4(c)は図4(a)のIII-III断面図である。更に、図5は図4(a)のIV-IV断面図である。 Here, FIG. 4A is a perspective view in which the housing main body member 2a of the housing 2 and the plug body constituting the plug portion 31 of the valve body 3 described later are extracted from the male connector 1 and drawn. . 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 4A, and FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG.
 図3~図5に示すように、中間胴部12は、後述する収容空間Sを内部に区画する内筒部17と、この内筒部17の径方向外側に同心円状に位置し、内筒部17との間で上述した第1分岐流路15及び第2分岐流路16を区画する外筒部18と、内筒部17と外筒部18とを連結する連結部19と、を備えている。なお、上述したように、この内筒部17及び外筒部18の中心軸線である胴部9の中心軸線は、遠位端筒部7及び近位端筒部8の中心軸線と略一致している(図2の「中心軸線O」参照)。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the intermediate body portion 12 is positioned concentrically on the outer side in the radial direction of the inner cylinder portion 17 and an inner cylinder portion 17 that divides an accommodation space S to be described later. An outer cylinder part 18 that divides the first branch flow path 15 and the second branch flow path 16 described above with the part 17, and a connection part 19 that connects the inner cylinder part 17 and the outer cylinder part 18. ing. As described above, the central axis of the trunk portion 9 that is the central axis of the inner cylindrical portion 17 and the outer cylindrical portion 18 substantially coincides with the central axis of the distal end cylindrical portion 7 and the proximal end cylindrical portion 8. (Refer to “center axis O” in FIG. 2).
 図4、図5に示すように、内筒部17は、連結部19を介して外筒部18により支持されている。具体的に、内筒部17及び外筒部18は、内筒部17の外壁と外筒部18の内壁との間に位置し、内筒部17及び外筒部18と一体で成形された連結部19を介して連続している。また、図5に示すように、連結部19は、内筒部17及び外筒部18の周方向Cにおいて、第1分岐流路15と第2分岐流路16とを離隔する仕切りとしても機能している。更に、図4に示すように、連結部19の近位端側には、内筒部17の内壁から外筒部18の外壁まで貫通する開口としての切欠き20が形成されている。つまり、図3において内筒部17の内部に区画された収容空間Sは、切欠き20を通じて、ハウジング2の外方、すなわちオスコネクタ1の外方に連通している。なお、図4に示すように、弁体3の栓部31における係合部としての腕部36は、切欠き20を通じてハウジング2の外方に突出するように、ハウジング2に対して組み付けられる。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the inner cylinder portion 17 is supported by the outer cylinder portion 18 via a connecting portion 19. Specifically, the inner cylinder part 17 and the outer cylinder part 18 are located between the outer wall of the inner cylinder part 17 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder part 18 and are integrally formed with the inner cylinder part 17 and the outer cylinder part 18. It is continuous via the connecting part 19. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the connecting portion 19 also functions as a partition that separates the first branch channel 15 and the second branch channel 16 in the circumferential direction C of the inner cylinder portion 17 and the outer cylinder portion 18. is doing. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a notch 20 as an opening penetrating from the inner wall of the inner cylinder portion 17 to the outer wall of the outer cylinder portion 18 is formed on the proximal end side of the connecting portion 19. That is, in FIG. 3, the accommodation space S partitioned inside the inner cylinder portion 17 communicates with the outside of the housing 2, that is, the outside of the male connector 1 through the notch 20. As shown in FIG. 4, the arm portion 36 as the engaging portion in the plug portion 31 of the valve body 3 is assembled to the housing 2 so as to protrude outward of the housing 2 through the notch 20.
 また、内筒部17及び外筒部18のうち、切欠き20が形成されている近位端側の部分は、2つの異なる筒部である第1分岐筒部21及び第2分岐筒部22に分岐されており、これら第1分岐筒部21及び第2分岐筒部22は、収容空間S及び切欠き20を挟んで対向している(図4参照)。 Of the inner cylinder part 17 and the outer cylinder part 18, the proximal end side portion where the notch 20 is formed is a first branch cylinder part 21 and a second branch cylinder part 22 which are two different cylinder parts. The first branch cylinder part 21 and the second branch cylinder part 22 are opposed to each other with the accommodation space S and the notch 20 interposed therebetween (see FIG. 4).
 ここで、図3、図4に示すように、本実施形態の内筒部17の遠位端には、胴部流路6cのうち遠位端側胴部10が区画する中空部13に通じる開口が形成されており、弁体3の栓部31としての栓体は、この開口を通じて内筒部17内に入り込んだ状態となっている。すなわち、本実施形態では、後述する弁体3の栓部31が、内筒部17の遠位端に形成された開口を通じて胴部流路6cと内筒部17内とに跨って配置されている。 Here, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the distal end of the inner tube portion 17 of the present embodiment leads to a hollow portion 13 defined by the distal end side body portion 10 of the body channel 6 c. An opening is formed, and the plug body as the plug section 31 of the valve body 3 is in a state of entering the inner cylinder section 17 through this opening. That is, in this embodiment, the plug portion 31 of the valve body 3 to be described later is disposed across the trunk channel 6 c and the inner cylinder portion 17 through an opening formed at the distal end of the inner cylinder portion 17. Yes.
 また、図3、図4に示すように、本実施形態の内筒部17の近位端には、胴部流路6cのうち近位端側胴部11が区画する中空部14に通じる開口が形成されており、後述する弁体3の変形部30としての蛇腹筒体が、この開口を通じて内筒部17内に挿入された状態となっており、蛇腹筒体の底板部34が、内筒部17の近位端と、近位端側接続部材2bとの間に挟み込まれて挟持されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the proximal end of the inner cylinder portion 17 of the present embodiment has an opening leading to the hollow portion 14 defined by the proximal end side body portion 11 of the body portion flow path 6 c. Is formed, and a bellows cylinder as a deformed portion 30 of the valve body 3 to be described later is inserted into the inner cylinder portion 17 through this opening, and the bottom plate portion 34 of the bellows cylinder is It is sandwiched between the proximal end of the cylindrical portion 17 and the proximal end side connecting member 2b.
 なお、図3に示すように、中間胴部12の外筒部18は、中心軸線方向A(中心軸線Oに平行する方向)において、内筒部17よりも遠位端側及び近位端側まで延在しており、上述した遠位端側胴部10及び近位端側胴部11は、外筒部18により構成されている。また、図3、図4に示すように、略円筒状の遠位端筒部7は、中心軸線方向Aの位置によらず内径及び外径が略一定に構成されている。その一方で、外筒部18の内径及び外径(本実施形態では遠位端側胴部10の内径及び外径と同じ)は、図4(b)の断面視では遠位端筒部7の内径及び外径と略等しく、図4(c)の断面視では遠位端筒部7の内径及び外径よりも大きい。後述する弁体3の栓部31における先端部38は、略円柱状の形状を有しており、その外径が、遠位端筒部7の内径と略等しい。そのため、この先端部38が遠位端筒部7内に嵌り込んだ状態では遠位端流路6aが閉塞され、先端部38が遠位端筒部7内に位置せず、胴部9内(本実施形態では遠位端側胴部10内)に位置する状態では遠位端流路6aが開放される。この詳細は後述する(図3等参照)。 As shown in FIG. 3, the outer cylindrical portion 18 of the intermediate body portion 12 has a distal end side and a proximal end side with respect to the inner cylindrical portion 17 in the central axis direction A (direction parallel to the central axis O). The distal end side barrel portion 10 and the proximal end side barrel portion 11 described above are configured by the outer cylinder portion 18. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the substantially cylindrical distal end cylindrical portion 7 is configured such that the inner diameter and the outer diameter are substantially constant regardless of the position in the central axis direction A. On the other hand, the inner diameter and outer diameter of the outer cylinder portion 18 (the same as the inner diameter and outer diameter of the distal end body portion 10 in this embodiment) are the distal end cylinder portion 7 in the cross-sectional view of FIG. The inner diameter and the outer diameter of the distal end cylindrical portion 7 are larger than the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the distal end cylinder portion 7 in a sectional view of FIG. A distal end portion 38 of the plug portion 31 of the valve body 3 to be described later has a substantially cylindrical shape, and the outer diameter thereof is substantially equal to the inner diameter of the distal end cylindrical portion 7. Therefore, in a state in which the tip portion 38 is fitted in the distal end cylindrical portion 7, the distal end flow path 6 a is closed, and the tip portion 38 is not positioned in the distal end cylindrical portion 7, so In a state of being located (in the distal end side body portion 10 in this embodiment), the distal end flow path 6a is opened. Details will be described later (see FIG. 3 and the like).
 また、図4(a)、図4(c)に示すように、遠位端筒部7の外壁と、外筒部18の外壁とは、突き当て部としての段差面23を介して連続している。この段差面23は、オスコネクタ1の遠位端筒部7をメスコネクタ100の挿入口101内へ挿入する際に、メスコネクタ100のキャップ103(図1参照)と突き当り、所定深さ以上の挿入を規制する。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4C, the outer wall of the distal end cylinder part 7 and the outer wall of the outer cylinder part 18 are continuous via a step surface 23 as an abutting part. ing. The stepped surface 23 abuts against the cap 103 (see FIG. 1) of the female connector 100 when the distal end cylindrical portion 7 of the male connector 1 is inserted into the insertion port 101 of the female connector 100, and has a predetermined depth or more. Restrict insertion.
 更に、図3に示すように、本実施形態のハウジング2の外筒部18の外壁には、外筒部18の周方向Cに延在する長溝24が形成されている。本実施形態の長溝24は、外筒部18の横断面(中心軸線方向Aと直交する断面)において対向する位置に2つ設けられており、この長溝24に後述する爪部材4の底板部50の内縁部が嵌合している。そのため、爪部材4が、ハウジング2に対して中心軸線方向Aに移動することが規制される。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, a long groove 24 extending in the circumferential direction C of the outer cylinder portion 18 is formed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder portion 18 of the housing 2 of the present embodiment. Two long grooves 24 of the present embodiment are provided at positions facing each other in a cross section of the outer cylinder portion 18 (a cross section orthogonal to the central axis direction A), and a bottom plate portion 50 of the claw member 4 to be described later is provided in the long groove 24. The inner edge of is fitted. Therefore, the claw member 4 is restricted from moving in the central axis direction A with respect to the housing 2.
 また更に、本実施形態のハウジング2は、上述したようにハウジング本体部材2aと近位端側接続部材2bとで構成されており、ハウジング本体部材2aの近位端部(本実施形態においては近位端側胴部11)には、近位端側接続部材2bに支持されるフランジ部25a、25bが、外筒部18の径方向外側に突出するように設けられている。このフランジ部25a、25bも、第1分岐筒部21及び第2分岐筒部22と同様、上述した切欠き20によって2つに分割されており、第1分岐筒部21と一体で形成された第1フランジ部25aと、第2分岐筒部22と一体で形成された第2フランジ部25bと、により構成されている。 Further, as described above, the housing 2 of the present embodiment is composed of the housing main body member 2a and the proximal end side connecting member 2b, and the proximal end portion of the housing main body member 2a (in the present embodiment, near On the distal end side body portion 11), flange portions 25 a and 25 b supported by the proximal end side connecting member 2 b are provided so as to protrude outward in the radial direction of the outer cylinder portion 18. Like the first branch cylinder part 21 and the second branch cylinder part 22, the flange parts 25 a and 25 b are also divided into two parts by the notch 20 described above, and are formed integrally with the first branch cylinder part 21. The first flange portion 25a and the second flange portion 25b formed integrally with the second branch tube portion 22 are configured.
 近位端側接続部材2bは、図1~図3に示すように、近位端筒部8を構成する略円筒状の筒部本体26と、この筒部本体26の一端側に設けられたフランジ部27と、を備えており、近位端側接続部材2bは、フランジ部27が上述した第1フランジ部25a及び第2フランジ部25bの近位端側の面と例えば超音波接着等により取り付けられることによって、ハウジング本体部材2aに支持されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the proximal end side connecting member 2 b is provided on a substantially cylindrical tubular body 26 constituting the proximal end tubular portion 8 and on one end side of the tubular body 26. The proximal end side connection member 2b is connected to the proximal end side surfaces of the first flange portion 25a and the second flange portion 25b described above by, for example, ultrasonic bonding or the like. By being attached, it is supported by the housing body member 2a.
 図6は、近位端側接続部材2bの単体を示す斜視図である。図6に示すように、フランジ部27の遠位端側の面には、第1分岐筒部21と第2分岐筒部22との間、及び第1フランジ部25aと第2フランジ部25bとの間に挟み込まれ、切欠き20を挟む第1分岐筒部21と第2分岐筒部22との対向距離、及び、第1フランジ部25aと第2フランジ部25bとの対向距離を所定距離に保持する位置保持部としての突起28が形成されている。この突起28は、近位端流路6bを挟んで対向する位置に2つ設けられている。なお、この突起28は、近位端側接続部材2bをハウジング本体部材2aに対して取り付ける際に、ハウジング本体部材2aと近位端側接続部材2bとの周方向位置を合わせるための位置決め部でもある。 FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a single unit of the proximal end side connecting member 2b. As shown in FIG. 6, the surface on the distal end side of the flange portion 27 is provided between the first branch cylinder portion 21 and the second branch cylinder portion 22, and between the first flange portion 25 a and the second flange portion 25 b. The opposing distance between the first branch cylinder part 21 and the second branch cylinder part 22 and the opposing distance between the first flange part 25a and the second flange part 25b are set to a predetermined distance. A projection 28 is formed as a position holding portion for holding. Two protrusions 28 are provided at positions facing each other across the proximal end flow path 6b. The protrusion 28 is also a positioning portion for aligning the circumferential direction positions of the housing main body member 2a and the proximal end side connecting member 2b when the proximal end side connecting member 2b is attached to the housing main body member 2a. is there.
 更に、図6に示すように、フランジ部27の遠位端側の面のうち、近位端流路6bの縁部である内縁部には、上述した近位端側胴部11及び後述する弁体3の変形部30における底板部34と共に、近位端流路6bから流れてくる液体を、第1分岐流路15及び第2分岐流路16に分流させる分岐部29が形成されている。この分岐部29は、フランジ部27の遠位端側の面のうち、近位端流路6bを挟んで対向する位置から遠位端側に向かって突出する2つの突出片により構成されている。近位端筒部8の周方向(遠位端筒部7や胴部9の周方向と同じ方向であり、外筒部18の周方向C(図3、5参照)と同じ方向)において、2つの突出片の間には2箇所に隙間が形成されている。そして、弁体3の変形部30における底板部34は、この2つの突出片の遠位端面に載置されるため、2つの突出片間に形成された2箇所の隙間それぞれは、遠位端側の底板部34、近位端側のフランジ部27、周方向両側の突出片に囲まれ、近位端流路6bから流れてくる薬液等の液体は、この2箇所の隙間を通じて、近位端側胴部11が区画する中空部14内へと流入し、第1分岐流路15及び第2分岐流路16へと流れていく。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the proximal end body 11 described above and the later-described inner end portion, which is the edge portion of the proximal end flow path 6 b, of the surface on the distal end side of the flange portion 27. A branch portion 29 that splits the liquid flowing from the proximal end flow path 6b into the first branch flow path 15 and the second branch flow path 16 is formed together with the bottom plate portion 34 in the deformable portion 30 of the valve body 3. . The branch portion 29 is constituted by two projecting pieces that project toward the distal end side from a position facing each other across the proximal end flow path 6b among the distal end side surfaces of the flange portion 27. . In the circumferential direction of the proximal end cylinder part 8 (the same direction as the circumferential direction of the distal end cylinder part 7 and the body part 9 and the same direction as the circumferential direction C of the outer cylinder part 18 (see FIGS. 3 and 5)), There are two gaps between the two protruding pieces. And since the baseplate part 34 in the deformation | transformation part 30 of the valve body 3 is mounted in the distal end surface of these two protrusion pieces, each two clearance gaps formed between two protrusion pieces are each a distal end. The side bottom plate 34, the proximal end side flange portion 27, and the protruding pieces on both sides in the circumferential direction are surrounded by the protruding pieces on the both sides in the circumferential direction. It flows into the hollow part 14 defined by the end-side body part 11 and flows into the first branch flow path 15 and the second branch flow path 16.
 なお、2つの突出片間の2箇所の隙間は、近位端流路6bを挟んで対向した位置に形成されており、近位端筒部8の周方向における各隙間の位置は、第1分岐流路15及び第2分岐流路16の位置と対応するようになっている。したがって、本実施形態における各隙間は、近位端筒部8の周方向において、突起28が形成された位置から約90度中心角がずれた位置に形成されている。 The two gaps between the two protruding pieces are formed at positions facing each other across the proximal end flow path 6b, and the positions of the gaps in the circumferential direction of the proximal end cylindrical portion 8 are the first It corresponds to the position of the branch flow path 15 and the second branch flow path 16. Accordingly, each gap in the present embodiment is formed at a position where the central angle is deviated by about 90 degrees from the position where the projection 28 is formed in the circumferential direction of the proximal end cylinder portion 8.
 ハウジング2を構成するハウジング本体部材2a及び近位端側接続部材2bの材料としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン-プロピレン共重合体等のポリオレフィン;エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA);ポリ塩化ビニル;ポリ塩化ビニリデン;ポリスチレン;ポリアミド;ポリイミド;ポリアミドイミド;ポリカーボネート;ポリ-(4-メチルペンテン-1);アイオノマー;アクリル樹脂;ポリメチルメタクリレート;アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体(ABS樹脂);アクリロニトリル-スチレン共重合体(AS樹脂);ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体;ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリシクロヘキサンテレフタレート(PCT)等のポリエステル;ポリエーテル;ポリエーテルケトン(PEK);ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK);ポリエーテルイミド;ポリアセタール(POM);ポリフェニレンオキシド;変性ポリフェニレンオキシド;ポリサルフォン;ポリエーテルサルフォン;ポリフェニレンサルファイド;ポリアリレート;芳香族ポリエステル(液晶ポリマー);ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、ポリフッ化ビニリデン、その他フッ素系樹脂;などの各種樹脂材料が挙げられる。また、これらのうちの1種以上を含むブレンド体やポリマーアロイなどでもよい。その他に、各種ガラス材、セラミックス材料、金属材料であってもよい。 Examples of the material of the housing main body member 2a and the proximal end side connecting member 2b constituting the housing 2 include polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA); Polyvinylidene chloride; Polystyrene; Polyamide; Polyimide; Polyamideimide; Polycarbonate; Poly- (4-methylpentene-1); Ionomer; Acrylic resin; Polymethylmethacrylate; Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin) Acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer (AS resin); butadiene-styrene copolymer; polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polycyclohexane terephthalate (PCT) Polyether; Polyetherketone (PEK); Polyetheretherketone (PEEK); Polyetherimide; Polyacetal (POM); Polyphenylene oxide; Modified polyphenylene oxide; Polysulfone; Polyethersulfone; Polyphenylenesulfide; Various resin materials such as aromatic polyester (liquid crystal polymer); polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, and other fluororesins. Also, a blend or a polymer alloy containing one or more of these may be used. In addition, various glass materials, ceramic materials, and metal materials may be used.
[弁体3]
 図3(a)、図3(b)に示すように、弁体3は、遠位端筒部7が区画する遠位端流路6aを閉塞及び開放可能なように、ハウジング2に対して取り付けられている。具体的に、弁体3は、中心軸線方向Aにおいて弾性変形可能な変形部30と、この変形部30の中心軸線方向Aにおける弾性変形により、遠位端流路6aを閉塞する閉塞位置と遠位端流路6aを開放する開放位置との間で移動可能な栓部31と、を備えている。
[Valve 3]
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the valve body 3 is positioned relative to the housing 2 so that the distal end flow path 6 a defined by the distal end cylindrical portion 7 can be closed and opened. It is attached. Specifically, the valve body 3 includes a deformable portion 30 that can be elastically deformed in the central axis direction A, and a closed position and a distant position where the distal end flow path 6a is blocked by elastic deformation of the deformable portion 30 in the central axis direction A. And a plug portion 31 movable between an open position for opening the distal end flow path 6a.
 図3に示すように、本実施形態の変形部30は蛇腹筒体により構成されている。変形部30としての蛇腹筒体は、蛇腹筒部32と、この蛇腹筒部32の一端側で蛇腹筒部32内の中空部を閉鎖するように、蛇腹筒部32と一体で形成された天板部33と、蛇腹筒部32の他端側で中空部を閉鎖するように、蛇腹筒部32と一体で形成された底板部34と、を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the deformable portion 30 of the present embodiment is configured by a bellows cylinder. The bellows tube body as the deformable portion 30 is a ceiling formed integrally with the bellows tube portion 32 so as to close the bellows tube portion 32 and the hollow portion in the bellows tube portion 32 at one end side of the bellows tube portion 32. A plate portion 33 and a bottom plate portion 34 formed integrally with the bellows tube portion 32 so as to close the hollow portion at the other end side of the bellows tube portion 32 are provided.
 蛇腹筒部32は、中心軸線方向Aにおいて圧縮されると、蛇腹が折り畳まれながら及び圧縮変形しながら、中心軸線方向Aにおいて容易に弾性変形することができる。そして、天板部33は、蛇腹筒部32の一端側においてその中空部を閉鎖しており、本実施形態では、蛇腹筒部32及び天板部33が、ハウジング2の内筒部17が区画する収容空間Sに収容されている。 When the bellows tube portion 32 is compressed in the central axis direction A, the bellows tube portion 32 can be easily elastically deformed in the central axis direction A while the bellows is folded and compressed and deformed. And the top plate part 33 has closed the hollow part in the one end side of the bellows cylinder part 32, and in this embodiment, the bellows cylinder part 32 and the top plate part 33 partition the inner cylinder part 17 of the housing 2. Is accommodated in the accommodating space S.
 底板部34は、蛇腹筒部32の外壁から径方向外側に延在する外縁部34aを有しており、この外縁部34aが、ハウジング2における内筒部17の近位端と突出片(分岐部29)の遠位端とにより挟持、圧縮される。これにより、変形部30としての蛇腹筒体は、ハウジング2内において底板部34の位置が固定され、蛇腹筒部32及び天板部33が、底板部34に対して中心軸線方向Aに移動することができる。 The bottom plate part 34 has an outer edge part 34 a extending radially outward from the outer wall of the bellows cylinder part 32, and the outer edge part 34 a is connected to the proximal end of the inner cylinder part 17 in the housing 2 and a protruding piece (branch). It is clamped and compressed by the distal end of part 29). Thus, the bellows cylinder as the deformable portion 30 is fixed in the position of the bottom plate portion 34 in the housing 2, and the bellows tube portion 32 and the top plate portion 33 move in the central axis direction A with respect to the bottom plate portion 34. be able to.
 図3及び図4に示すように、本実施形態の栓部31は栓体により構成されている。栓部31としての栓体は、変形部30の弾性変形により遠位端流路6aを閉塞する閉塞位置と遠位端流路6aを開放する開放位置との間で移動可能に構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the plug portion 31 of the present embodiment is configured by a plug body. The plug body as the plug portion 31 is configured to be movable between a closed position where the distal end flow channel 6a is closed by elastic deformation of the deformable portion 30 and an open position where the distal end flow channel 6a is opened. .
 具体的に、本実施形態の栓体は、ハウジング2内に位置し、遠位端流路6a内を移動可能な棒状の本体部35と、この本体部35に連結されてハウジング2外に位置し、遠位端筒部7をメスコネクタ100内に挿入する際にメスコネクタ100と係合して、本体部35をハウジング2内で移動させる係合部としての腕部36と、を備えている。 Specifically, the plug body of the present embodiment is located in the housing 2 and is located outside the housing 2 by being connected to the main body 35 and a rod-shaped main body 35 that is movable in the distal end flow path 6a. And an arm portion 36 as an engaging portion that engages with the female connector 100 when the distal end cylindrical portion 7 is inserted into the female connector 100 and moves the main body portion 35 within the housing 2. Yes.
 本体部35は略円柱状の外形を有しており、この本体部35は、その外壁から径方向外側に突出し、ハウジング2の内筒部17の内周面と当接する環状突起部37と、ハウジング2の遠位端筒部7内の遠位端流路6aに入り込み、遠位端流路6aを閉塞可能な先端部38を備えている。 The main body 35 has a substantially cylindrical outer shape, and the main body 35 protrudes radially outward from the outer wall thereof, and an annular protrusion 37 that contacts the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion 17 of the housing 2. A distal end portion 38 that enters the distal end flow path 6a in the distal end cylindrical portion 7 of the housing 2 and can close the distal end flow path 6a is provided.
 図3、図4に示すように、栓部31としての栓体の本体部35は、内筒部17の遠位端に形成された胴部流路6cに連通する開口を通じて、流路6の胴部流路6cと収容空間Sを区画する内筒部17内とに跨って配置されている。そして、図3(a)、図3(b)に示すように、流路6と収容空間Sとは、栓部31としての栓体が閉塞位置にある状態(図3(a)参照)及び開放位置にある状態(図3(b)参照)の両状態において、栓部31としての栓体の本体部35により仕切られている。そのため、流路6から収容空間S内に薬液等の液体が進入し難く、収容空間S内に位置する変形部30に液体が直接触れることが抑制される。したがって、変形部30が薬液等の液体の付着によって汚染されることを抑制することができる。また、収容空間Sから流路6内に空気が進入することが抑制されるため、プライミングや輸液の際に収容空間Sから流路6内に空気が入り込み、薬液等の液体と共に患者体内に気泡が運ばれる危険性を低減することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the main body portion 35 of the plug body as the plug portion 31 passes through the opening communicating with the trunk channel 6 c formed at the distal end of the inner cylinder portion 17. It is disposed across the trunk portion flow path 6c and the inner cylinder portion 17 that partitions the accommodation space S. And as shown to Fig.3 (a) and FIG.3 (b), the flow path 6 and the accommodation space S have the state in which the plug body as the plug part 31 exists in the obstruction | occlusion position (refer Fig.3 (a)), and In both states of the open position (see FIG. 3B), the plug body 31 is partitioned by the main body portion 35 of the plug body. For this reason, it is difficult for a liquid such as a chemical liquid to enter the storage space S from the flow path 6, and the liquid is prevented from directly touching the deformable portion 30 located in the storage space S. Therefore, it can suppress that the deformation | transformation part 30 is contaminated by adhesion of liquids, such as a chemical | medical solution. Further, since air is prevented from entering the flow path 6 from the storage space S, air enters the flow path 6 from the storage space S during priming or infusion, and bubbles are formed in the patient body together with a liquid such as a drug solution. The risk of being carried can be reduced.
 なお、栓部が遠位端流路を閉塞する閉塞位置にある状態とは、栓部により遠位端流路が閉塞された状態であればよく、本実施形態では、本体部35の先端部38が、遠位端流路6a内に嵌り込み、先端部38が遠位端筒部7の内周面に密着することにより、遠位端流路6aが閉塞された状態を意味する(図3(a)参照)。また、栓部が遠位端流路を開放する開放位置にある状態とは、栓部により遠位端流路が閉塞されていない状態であればよく、本実施形態では、本体部35の先端部38が、遠位端流路6a内に位置せず、胴部流路6c内のみに位置し、遠位端流路6aと、遠位端側胴部10の中空部13とが直接繋がった状態を意味する(図3(b)参照)。 The state in which the plug portion is in the closed position for closing the distal end flow path may be a state in which the distal end flow path is closed by the plug portion. In this embodiment, the distal end portion of the main body portion 35 is used. 38 is fitted into the distal end flow path 6a, and the distal end portion 38 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the distal end cylindrical portion 7, thereby meaning that the distal end flow path 6a is closed (see FIG. 3 (a)). Further, the state in which the plug portion is in the open position for opening the distal end flow path may be a state in which the distal end flow path is not blocked by the plug portion. In this embodiment, the tip of the main body portion 35 is used. The portion 38 is not located in the distal end flow channel 6a but is located only in the trunk flow channel 6c, and the distal end flow channel 6a and the hollow portion 13 of the distal end side barrel 10 are directly connected. (Refer to FIG. 3B).
 また、本実施形態では、収容空間Sと流路6とを繋ぐ空間が、栓体により閉塞され、収容空間Sと流路6とが連通しないように離隔されている。具体的には、図3に示すように本実施形態では、栓体の本体部35における環状突起部37が内筒部17内に位置し、この環状突起部37が、内筒部17の周方向(外筒部18の周方向Cと同じ方向)全域において、内筒部17の内周面と当接、及び内筒部17の内周面を押圧して密着している。すなわち、環状突起部37により、本体部35と内筒部17とが密着するように嵌合している。したがって、環状突起部37は、栓部31としての栓体の本体部35の外壁と内筒部17の内壁との間に形成されるシール部を構成している。但し、シール部の構成は本実施形態の環状突起部37に限られるものではなく、例えば、本体部35の外周面と内筒部17の内周面との間にオーリングなどの弾性部材を介在させるなど、シール部を、栓部31と内筒部17との間に介在する、栓部31及び内筒部17とは別部材のシール部材により構成することも可能である。 Further, in the present embodiment, the space connecting the accommodation space S and the flow path 6 is blocked by the plug, and is separated so that the accommodation space S and the flow path 6 do not communicate with each other. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the annular protrusion 37 in the main body portion 35 of the plug body is located in the inner cylinder portion 17, and the annular protrusion 37 is arranged around the inner cylinder portion 17. In the entire direction (the same direction as the circumferential direction C of the outer cylinder portion 18), the inner circumferential surface of the inner cylinder portion 17 is abutted and the inner circumferential surface of the inner cylinder portion 17 is pressed and brought into close contact. That is, the main body part 35 and the inner cylinder part 17 are fitted by the annular protrusion part 37 so as to be in close contact with each other. Therefore, the annular protrusion 37 constitutes a seal portion formed between the outer wall of the main body portion 35 of the plug body as the plug portion 31 and the inner wall of the inner cylinder portion 17. However, the configuration of the seal portion is not limited to the annular protrusion 37 of the present embodiment. For example, an elastic member such as an O-ring is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 35 and the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylinder portion 17. It is also possible to configure the seal portion with a seal member separate from the plug portion 31 and the inner cylinder portion 17, which is interposed between the plug portion 31 and the inner cylinder portion 17.
 また、図3に示すように、本体部35の基端部(近位端側の端部)は、変形部30としての蛇腹筒体の天板部33と当接している。そのため、蛇腹筒体は、本体部35が近位端側に移動する際(図3(b)参照)に、蛇腹筒部32が圧縮されて弾性変形する。換言すれば、栓部31としての栓体は、変形部30としての蛇腹筒体の弾性変形に追従して、中心軸線方向Aにおいて移動することが可能である。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the base end portion (proximal end side end portion) of the main body portion 35 is in contact with the top plate portion 33 of the bellows cylinder as the deformable portion 30. Therefore, the bellows cylinder 32 is compressed and elastically deformed when the main body 35 moves to the proximal end side (see FIG. 3B). In other words, the plug body as the plug section 31 can move in the central axis direction A following the elastic deformation of the bellows cylinder as the deformation section 30.
 なお、図3に示すように、本体部35の先端部38は、この先端部38と連続する円柱状部分よりも外径が大きく形成されており、先端部38の外壁と円柱状部分の外壁との間は、先端部38の環状の下面38a(図3において下側の面)により連続している。また、先端部38の外径は、内筒部17の内径よりも大きい。そのため、栓部31としての栓体を閉塞位置から開放位置に移動させると、先端部38の環状の下面38aが、内筒部17の遠位端に突き当たる(図3(b)参照)。そして、下面38aが内筒部17の遠位端に突き当たり当接した状態では、栓体は開放位置に位置することになる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the distal end portion 38 of the main body portion 35 is formed to have an outer diameter larger than that of the cylindrical portion continuous with the distal end portion 38, and the outer wall of the distal end portion 38 and the outer wall of the cylindrical portion are formed. Is continued by an annular lower surface 38a (the lower surface in FIG. 3) of the tip portion 38. Further, the outer diameter of the tip portion 38 is larger than the inner diameter of the inner cylinder portion 17. Therefore, when the plug body as the plug portion 31 is moved from the closed position to the open position, the annular lower surface 38a of the tip portion 38 abuts against the distal end of the inner cylinder portion 17 (see FIG. 3B). And in the state which the lower surface 38a contact | abutted and contacted the distal end of the inner cylinder part 17, a plug body will be located in an open position.
 逆に、栓部31としての栓体が、変形部30としての蛇腹筒体の復元力によって開放位置から閉塞位置に移動する際には、栓体が遠位端筒部7から外方へ抜け落ちないように、ハウジング2に突き当て部を形成することが好ましい。例えば、図13に示すように、遠位端筒部7の内壁に、遠位端流路6a側へ突出する突き当て部としての突起部60を形成することが可能である。 On the contrary, when the plug body as the plug section 31 moves from the open position to the closed position by the restoring force of the bellows cylinder body as the deformation section 30, the plug body falls off from the distal end cylinder section 7 to the outside. It is preferable to form an abutting portion on the housing 2 so as not to be present. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, it is possible to form a protrusion 60 as an abutting portion that protrudes toward the distal end flow path 6 a on the inner wall of the distal end cylindrical portion 7.
 係合部としての腕部36は、本体部35と略平行に延在し、その先端がメスコネクタ100との接続の際にメスコネクタ100と当接する棒状部36aと、本体部35と棒状部36aとを連結する連結部36bと、を備えている。なお、図4に示すように、本実施形態の栓部31としての栓体は、本体部35を挟んで対向する位置に、2つの腕部36を有している。 The arm portion 36 as the engaging portion extends substantially in parallel with the main body portion 35, and a tip end of the arm portion 36 abuts the female connector 100 when connected to the female connector 100, and the main body portion 35 and the rod-like portion. A connecting portion 36b for connecting 36a. As shown in FIG. 4, the plug body as the plug portion 31 of the present embodiment has two arm portions 36 at positions facing each other with the main body portion 35 interposed therebetween.
 連結部36bは、本体部35の基端部において、本体部35の外壁から径方向外側に向かって突設されている。図4(a)、図4(b)に示すように、連結部36bは、ハウジング2の切欠き20を通じてハウジング2の外方へと突出している。棒状部36aは、連結部36bの端部に連続して形成されており、連結部36bの端部から遠位端側に向かって延在している。 The connecting portion 36b is projected from the outer wall of the main body portion 35 toward the radially outer side at the base end portion of the main body portion 35. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the connecting portion 36 b protrudes outward of the housing 2 through the notch 20 of the housing 2. The rod-shaped portion 36a is formed continuously from the end portion of the connecting portion 36b, and extends from the end portion of the connecting portion 36b toward the distal end side.
 棒状部36aの先端(遠位端)は、オスコネクタ1がメスコネクタ100に接続される際に、メスコネクタ100のキャップ103(図1参照)の天面と突き当るように配置されている。つまり、オスコネクタ1がメスコネクタ100と接続される際に棒状部36aの先端がメスコネクタ100と係合し、棒状部36aに対して連結部36bを介して連結された本体部35がハウジング2内を移動することによって、栓部31としての栓体の閉塞位置と開放位置との間の移動が可能となっている。なお、栓部31としての栓体が閉塞位置と開放位置との間で移動する際、連結部36bは、ハウジング2の切欠き20内を移動する。 When the male connector 1 is connected to the female connector 100, the tip (distal end) of the rod-shaped part 36a is disposed so as to abut against the top surface of the cap 103 (see FIG. 1) of the female connector 100. That is, when the male connector 1 is connected to the female connector 100, the tip of the rod-shaped portion 36a engages with the female connector 100, and the main body portion 35 connected to the rod-shaped portion 36a via the connecting portion 36b is the housing 2. By moving inside, the plug body 31 as the plug portion 31 can be moved between the closed position and the open position. Note that when the plug body as the plug portion 31 moves between the closed position and the open position, the connecting portion 36 b moves in the notch 20 of the housing 2.
 ここで、本実施形態の弁体3は、変形部30としての蛇腹筒体と、栓部31としての栓体とで構成されているが、変形部30と栓部31とを2つの部材で構成することに限られるものではなく、例えば、変形部30と栓部31とを3つ以上の部材の組み合わせにより構成することも可能である。 Here, although the valve body 3 of this embodiment is comprised with the bellows cylinder as the deformation | transformation part 30, and the plug body as the plug part 31, the deformation | transformation part 30 and the plug part 31 are comprised with two members. For example, the deformable portion 30 and the plug portion 31 can be configured by a combination of three or more members.
 本実施形態の変形部30としての蛇腹筒体は、金型成形され、弾性変形可能に形成される。この蛇腹筒体の材料としては、例えば、天然ゴム、イソプレンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、スチレン-ブタジエンゴム、ニトリルゴム、クロロプレンゴム、ブチルゴム、アクリルゴム、エチレン-プロピレンゴム、ヒドリンゴム、ウレタンゴム、シリコーンゴム、フッ素ゴムのような各種ゴム材料や、スチレン系、ポリオレフィン系、ポリ塩化ビニル系、ポリウレタン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系、ポリブタジエン系、トランスポリイソプレン系、フッ素ゴム系、塩素化ポリエチレン系等の各種熱可塑性エラストマが挙げられ、これらのうちの1種または2種以上を混合したものであってもよい。 The bellows cylinder as the deformable portion 30 of the present embodiment is molded and formed to be elastically deformable. Examples of the material of the bellows cylinder include natural rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber, butyl rubber, acrylic rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, hydrin rubber, urethane rubber, silicone rubber, and fluorine. Various rubber materials such as rubber, various thermoplastics such as styrene, polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, polyester, polyamide, polybutadiene, trans polyisoprene, fluororubber, chlorinated polyethylene An elastomer may be mentioned, and one or a mixture of two or more of these may be used.
 また、本実施形態の栓部31としての栓体の材料としては、上述のハウジング2と同様の材料を用いることができる。 Further, as the material of the plug body as the plug portion 31 of this embodiment, the same material as that of the housing 2 described above can be used.
[爪部材4]
 図7は、爪部材4単体を示す斜視図である。図7に示すように、爪部材4は、中央に略円形の開口を区画する平板状の底板部50と、この底板部50の対向する外縁から底板部50の厚み方向に延在するように立設された2つの湾曲板状の側板部51a及び51bと、を備えている。
[Claw member 4]
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the claw member 4 alone. As shown in FIG. 7, the claw member 4 extends in the thickness direction of the bottom plate portion 50 from a flat bottom plate portion 50 that divides a substantially circular opening at the center, and from an outer edge facing the bottom plate portion 50. And two curved plate-like side plate portions 51a and 51b.
 図3に示すように、ハウジング2は、底板部50の開口を貫通するように配置されており、開口を区画する底板部50の内縁部が、ハウジング2の外筒部18の外周面に形成された長溝24に嵌合している。そのため、爪部材4が、中心軸線方向Aにおいてハウジング2に対して移動することが規制される。 As shown in FIG. 3, the housing 2 is disposed so as to penetrate the opening of the bottom plate portion 50, and the inner edge portion of the bottom plate portion 50 that defines the opening is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylinder portion 18 of the housing 2. The long groove 24 is fitted. Therefore, the claw member 4 is restricted from moving with respect to the housing 2 in the central axis direction A.
 側板部51a及び51bの先端部には、オスコネクタ1とメスコネクタ100とが接続される際にオスコネクタ1がメスコネクタ100から抜去されないように、メスコネクタ100のホルダ107に形成された段差部106(図1参照)に引っ掛かる爪部39a及び39bが形成されている。 Steps formed on the holder 107 of the female connector 100 are provided at the front end portions of the side plate portions 51a and 51b so that the male connector 1 is not removed from the female connector 100 when the male connector 1 and the female connector 100 are connected. Claw portions 39a and 39b that are hooked on 106 (see FIG. 1) are formed.
 なお、本実施形態の爪部材4としては、上述のハウジング2と同様の材料を用いることができる。 In addition, as the nail | claw member 4 of this embodiment, the material similar to the above-mentioned housing 2 can be used.
[カバー部材5]
 図8は、カバー部材5の単体を示す斜視図である。図8に示すように、カバー部材5は、中央に略円形の開口を区画する底板部40と、この底板部40の外縁と連続して一体で形成された筒状のカバー筒部41と、を備えている。図3に示すように、ハウジング2は、底板部40の開口を貫通するように配置されている。また、カバー筒部41は、ハウジング2並びに側板部51a及び51bに対して、径方向外側(図3の断面視では左側及び右側)に位置しており、ハウジング2並びに側板部51a及び51bの周囲を取り囲んでいる。また、このカバー筒部41の内壁は、爪部材4の側板部51a及び51bの外壁と当接した状態で配置されている。
[Cover member 5]
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a single cover member 5. As shown in FIG. 8, the cover member 5 includes a bottom plate portion 40 that defines a substantially circular opening at the center, and a cylindrical cover tube portion 41 that is formed integrally with the outer edge of the bottom plate portion 40. It has. As shown in FIG. 3, the housing 2 is disposed so as to penetrate the opening of the bottom plate portion 40. Further, the cover tube portion 41 is located on the radially outer side (the left side and the right side in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 3) with respect to the housing 2 and the side plate portions 51a and 51b, and around the housing 2 and the side plate portions 51a and 51b. Surrounding. Further, the inner wall of the cover tube portion 41 is arranged in contact with the outer walls of the side plate portions 51 a and 51 b of the claw member 4.
 カバー部材5は、底板部40の内縁、すなわち開口を区画する内面が、ハウジング2の外筒部18の外壁と摺動しながら中心軸線方向Aに移動することができる。カバー筒部41は、底板部40の中心軸線方向Aにおける移動に伴い、その内面が爪部材4の側板部51a及び51bの外壁と摺動しながら中心軸線方向Aに移動する。 The cover member 5 can move in the central axis direction A while the inner edge of the bottom plate portion 40, that is, the inner surface defining the opening slides with the outer wall of the outer cylinder portion 18 of the housing 2. As the cover tube portion 41 moves in the central axis direction A of the bottom plate portion 40, the inner surface thereof moves in the central axis direction A while sliding with the outer walls of the side plate portions 51 a and 51 b of the claw member 4.
 ここで、カバー部材5のカバー筒部41は、カバー筒部41の内壁が爪部材4の爪部39a及び39bに対して、径方向外側に位置する第1の位置と、カバー筒部41の内壁が爪部39a及び39bに対して径方向外側に位置しない第2の位置との間で、中心軸線方向Aに移動可能に構成されている。第1の位置にあるカバー筒部41の内壁は、爪部39a及び39bに対して径方向外側の位置で、側板部51a及び51bの外壁と当接する。一方で、第2の位置にあるカバー筒部41の内壁は、爪部39a及び39bに対して径方向外側の位置で、側板部51a及び51bの外壁と当接しない。 Here, the cover cylinder part 41 of the cover member 5 includes a first position where the inner wall of the cover cylinder part 41 is located radially outside the claw parts 39 a and 39 b of the claw member 4, and the cover cylinder part 41. The inner wall is configured to be movable in the central axis direction A between a second position that is not located radially outward with respect to the claw portions 39a and 39b. The inner wall of the cover cylinder part 41 in the first position is in contact with the outer walls of the side plate parts 51a and 51b at a position radially outside the claw parts 39a and 39b. On the other hand, the inner wall of the cover cylinder part 41 in the second position is not in contact with the outer walls of the side plate parts 51a and 51b at a position radially outside the claw parts 39a and 39b.
 つまり、カバー筒部41が第2の位置にある状態では、爪部39a及び39bが形成されている側板部51a及び51bの先端部が径方向外側に拡がるように弾性変形し易い。その一方で、カバー筒部41が第1の位置にある状態では、第2の位置にある状態と比較して、側板部51a及び51bの先端部が径方向外側に拡がるように弾性変形し難い。したがって、医療従事者は、カバー筒部41を第2の位置として、オスコネクタ1とメスコネクタ100との接続及び取り外しを行うことにより、側板部51a及び51b間の対向距離を拡げるように弾性変形させて、容易に両者を接続及び取り外しすることができる。また、オスコネクタ1とメスコネクタ100との接続状態を維持したい場合には、カバー筒部41を第1の位置とすることにより、意図しない又は不用意な接続解除を抑制することができる。 That is, in the state where the cover tube portion 41 is in the second position, the tip portions of the side plate portions 51a and 51b where the claw portions 39a and 39b are formed are easily elastically deformed so as to expand radially outward. On the other hand, in the state where the cover tube portion 41 is in the first position, compared to the state where the cover tube portion 41 is in the second position, it is difficult for the tip portions of the side plate portions 51a and 51b to elastically deform so as to expand radially outward. . Accordingly, the medical worker elastically deforms so that the facing distance between the side plate portions 51a and 51b is increased by connecting and disconnecting the male connector 1 and the female connector 100 with the cover tube portion 41 as the second position. Thus, both can be easily connected and disconnected. Moreover, when maintaining the connection state of the male connector 1 and the female connector 100, the unintentional or careless connection cancellation | release can be suppressed by making the cover cylinder part 41 into a 1st position.
 なお、本実施形態のカバー部材5としては、上述のハウジング2と同様の材料を用いることができる。 In addition, as the cover member 5 of this embodiment, the material similar to the above-mentioned housing 2 can be used.
[収容空間S]
 本実施形態の収容空間Sは、ハウジング2及び弁体3により、流路6と連通しないように区画されている。具体的に、収容空間Sは、ハウジング2の内筒部17、弁体3の栓部31としての栓体、及び弁体3の変形部30としての蛇腹筒体に囲まれている。
[Containment space S]
The accommodation space S of the present embodiment is partitioned by the housing 2 and the valve body 3 so as not to communicate with the flow path 6. Specifically, the housing space S is surrounded by the inner cylinder portion 17 of the housing 2, the plug body as the plug portion 31 of the valve body 3, and the bellows cylinder body as the deformation portion 30 of the valve body 3.
 上述したように、内筒部17の遠位端には遠位端側胴部10の中空部13に通じる開口が形成され、内筒部17の近位端には近位端側胴部11の中空部14に通じる開口が形成されているが、内筒部17の遠位端側の開口は、栓部31としての栓体により仕切られて閉鎖され、内筒部17の近位端側の開口は、変形部30としての蛇腹筒体における底板部34により閉鎖されている。したがって、図3に示すように、蛇腹筒体の蛇腹筒部32及び天板部33が位置する収容空間Sは、流路6と連通しないようになっている。 As described above, an opening leading to the hollow portion 13 of the distal end side body portion 10 is formed at the distal end of the inner cylinder portion 17, and the proximal end side body portion 11 is formed at the proximal end of the inner cylinder portion 17. The opening on the distal end side of the inner cylinder portion 17 is partitioned and closed by a plug body as the plug portion 31, and the proximal end side of the inner cylinder portion 17 is formed. Is closed by a bottom plate portion 34 of the bellows cylinder as the deformable portion 30. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the accommodation space S in which the bellows tube portion 32 and the top plate portion 33 of the bellows tube body are located does not communicate with the flow path 6.
 また、上述したように、栓部31としての栓体の本体部35は、流路6と内筒部17内とに跨って配置されており、流路6と収容空間Sとを連通しないように仕切った状態のまま、より具体的には、本体部35の外周面と内筒部17の内周面とが密着してシール部を構成した状態のまま、遠位端流路6aを閉塞する位置(図3(a)参照)と開放する位置(図3(b)参照)との間で移動することができる。そのため、例えばプライミングのために遠位端流路6aを開放し、プライミング後に遠位端流路6aを再び閉塞したとしても、この操作の間、オスコネクタ1内の流路6は収容空間Sと連通していないため、収容空間Sから流路6内に空気が入り込み、液体内に気泡ができてしまうことを抑制することができる。したがって、プライミング後の輸液の際に、患者の体内へ気泡が運ばれてしまう危険性を低減することができる。 Further, as described above, the main body portion 35 of the plug body as the plug portion 31 is disposed across the flow path 6 and the inner cylinder portion 17 so as not to communicate the flow path 6 and the accommodation space S. More specifically, the distal end flow path 6a is closed while the outer peripheral surface of the main body portion 35 and the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylinder portion 17 are in close contact with each other to form a seal portion. It can move between a position to be opened (see FIG. 3A) and a position to be opened (see FIG. 3B). Therefore, for example, even if the distal end flow path 6a is opened for priming and the distal end flow path 6a is closed again after priming, the flow path 6 in the male connector 1 remains in the housing space S during this operation. Since it does not communicate, it can suppress that air enters the flow path 6 from the accommodation space S and bubbles are generated in the liquid. Therefore, the risk of air bubbles being carried into the patient's body during infusion after priming can be reduced.
 また、上述したように、本実施形態の収容空間Sは、ハウジング2に形成された開口としての切欠き20を通じて、ハウジング2の外部、すなわちオスコネクタ1の外部と連通している。そのため、栓部31としての栓体に押し込まれることにより、蛇腹筒体の蛇腹筒部32が収容空間S内で圧縮変形し(図3(b)参照)、収容空間Sの体積が減少したとしても、収容空間S内の空気は、切欠き20を通じて、ハウジング2の外部へと積極的に排出される。したがって、収容空間S内の空気が、栓体の本体部35と内筒部17との間を通り抜けて流路6内へと進入してしまうことを一層抑制することができる。 In addition, as described above, the accommodation space S of the present embodiment communicates with the outside of the housing 2, that is, the outside of the male connector 1 through the notch 20 formed as an opening formed in the housing 2. Therefore, the bellows tube portion 32 of the bellows tube body is compressed and deformed in the housing space S by being pushed into the plug body as the plug portion 31 (see FIG. 3B), and the volume of the housing space S is reduced. However, the air in the accommodation space S is positively discharged to the outside of the housing 2 through the notch 20. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the air in the accommodation space S from entering the flow path 6 through between the main body portion 35 and the inner cylindrical portion 17 of the plug body.
 なお、本実施形態では、変形部30としての蛇腹筒体は、密閉状態の内部空間を区画しているが、例えば、蛇腹筒部32に開口を形成し、蛇腹筒部32内の空気を、切欠き20を通じて外部に排出するようにしてもよい。このような構成とすれば、蛇腹筒部32に開口が形成されていない構成と比較して、変形部30をより容易に圧縮変形させることができ、オスコネクタ1とメスコネクタ100とを接続する際の操作性を向上させることができる。 In the present embodiment, the bellows cylinder as the deformable portion 30 defines a sealed internal space.For example, an opening is formed in the bellows cylinder portion 32, and the air in the bellows cylinder portion 32 is You may make it discharge | emit outside through the notch 20. FIG. With such a configuration, the deformable portion 30 can be more easily compressed and deformed than the configuration in which no opening is formed in the bellows tube portion 32, and the male connector 1 and the female connector 100 are connected. Operability can be improved.
 また、本実施形態の収容空間Sは、ハウジング2の内筒部17の遠位端側の開口及び近位端側の開口を、栓体の本体部35と、蛇腹筒体の底板部34とにより閉鎖することにより形成されているが、この構成に限られるものではなく、例えば、内筒部の中空部を近位端側で閉鎖する底板部が、内筒部と一体で形成されており、収容空間を、内筒部及び栓体により形成する構成としてもよい。 In addition, the accommodation space S of the present embodiment includes an opening on the distal end side and an opening on the proximal end side of the inner cylindrical portion 17 of the housing 2, a main body portion 35 of the plug body, and a bottom plate portion 34 of the bellows cylindrical body. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. For example, the bottom plate portion that closes the hollow portion of the inner cylinder portion on the proximal end side is formed integrally with the inner cylinder portion. The housing space may be formed by the inner cylinder portion and the plug body.
 更に、本実施形態では、変形部30としての蛇腹筒体を採用しているが、流路6と連通しない収容空間S内で中心軸線方向Aに弾性変形可能なものであればよく、蛇腹筒体に限られるものではない。したがって、例えば、コイルバネなどの別の弾性部材を用いることも可能である。 Further, in the present embodiment, the bellows cylinder as the deforming portion 30 is adopted, but any bellows cylinder that can be elastically deformed in the central axis direction A within the accommodation space S not communicating with the flow path 6 may be used. It is not limited to the body. Therefore, for example, another elastic member such as a coil spring can be used.
[オスコネクタ1とメスコネクタ100との接続について]
 次に、図9~図12を参照して、オスコネクタ1とメスコネクタ100(図1参照)との接続について説明する。図9は、図1のV-V断面を示す断面斜視図であり、図10は、図9と同断面視において、オスコネクタ1とメスコネクタ100とが接続された状態を示す図である。また、図11は、図1のVI-VI断面を示す断面斜視図であり、図12は、図11と同断面視において、オスコネクタ1とメスコネクタ100とが接続された状態を示す図である。なお、図9及び図10に示す断面(図1のV-V断面)は、図11及び図12に示す断面(図1のVI-VI断面)から、中心軸線O(図3等参照)を中心として中心角が90度ずれた位置での断面を示している。
[Connection between male connector 1 and female connector 100]
Next, the connection between the male connector 1 and the female connector 100 (see FIG. 1) will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing the VV cross section of FIG. 1, and FIG. 10 is a view showing a state where the male connector 1 and the female connector 100 are connected in the same cross-sectional view as FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a VI-VI cross section of FIG. 1, and FIG. 12 is a view showing a state where the male connector 1 and the female connector 100 are connected in the same cross-sectional view as FIG. is there. 9 and 10 (VV cross section in FIG. 1) is centered on the central axis O (see FIG. 3 etc.) from the cross section shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 (VI-VI cross section in FIG. 1). A cross section at a position where the central angle is shifted by 90 degrees is shown.
 図9、図11に示すように、オスコネクタ1がメスコネクタ100と接続されていない単体の状態では、ハウジング2の遠位端筒部7の遠位端流路6a内に、栓部31としての栓体の本体部35が入り込み、遠位端流路6aを閉塞している。つまり、図9、図11に示す状態では、栓部31としての栓体は、遠位端流路6aを閉塞する閉塞位置にある。この状態では、本体部35における略円柱状の先端部38が、遠位端筒部7内に嵌り込んで、先端部38の外周面が遠位端筒部7の内周面と周方向全域に亘って当接した状態となっている。そのため、遠位端流路6aが閉塞された状態となり、流路6内に薬液等の液体が存在していたとしても、その液体は、遠位端筒部7から外方へ漏出しない。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, in a single state where the male connector 1 is not connected to the female connector 100, a plug portion 31 is provided in the distal end flow path 6 a of the distal end tubular portion 7 of the housing 2. The main body 35 of the plug body enters and closes the distal end flow path 6a. That is, in the state shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, the plug body as the plug portion 31 is in the closed position where the distal end flow path 6 a is closed. In this state, the substantially cylindrical tip portion 38 of the main body portion 35 is fitted into the distal end cylinder portion 7, and the outer peripheral surface of the tip portion 38 is in the entire circumferential direction with the inner peripheral surface of the distal end cylinder portion 7. It is in the state which contact | abutted over. Therefore, the distal end flow channel 6 a is closed, and even if a liquid such as a chemical solution is present in the flow channel 6, the liquid does not leak out from the distal end cylindrical portion 7.
 図9、図11に示す状態から、オスコネクタ1とメスコネクタ100とを中心軸線方向Aに近づけていくと、まず、オスコネクタ1の腕部36における棒状部36aの先端が、メスコネクタ100のキャップ103の天面(図9、図11における右側の面)と当接する。 When the male connector 1 and the female connector 100 are brought closer to the central axis direction A from the state shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, first, the tip of the rod-like portion 36 a in the arm portion 36 of the male connector 1 It contacts the top surface of cap 103 (the right surface in FIGS. 9 and 11).
 オスコネクタ1とメスコネクタ100とを中心軸線方向Aに更に近づけていくと、棒状部36aは、キャップ103に押され、ハウジング2に対して近位端側に移動する。また、棒状部36aに対して連結部36bを介して連結された本体部35も、棒状部36aの移動に伴い、遠位端筒部7内を近位端側に移動する。更に、栓部31の移動に伴い、ハウジング2の遠位端筒部7は、弾性弁体104のスリット105を通じて、メスコネクタ100の挿入口101内へと挿入される。 When the male connector 1 and the female connector 100 are further brought closer to the central axis direction A, the rod-like portion 36a is pushed by the cap 103 and moves to the proximal end side with respect to the housing 2. Further, the main body portion 35 connected to the rod-like portion 36a via the connecting portion 36b also moves in the distal end tubular portion 7 toward the proximal end side as the rod-like portion 36a moves. Further, as the plug portion 31 moves, the distal end cylinder portion 7 of the housing 2 is inserted into the insertion port 101 of the female connector 100 through the slit 105 of the elastic valve body 104.
 図10及び図12は、本体部35の先端部38が、遠位端流路6aから胴部流路6c内へと移動した後の状態を示している。つまり、図10及び図12に示す状態では、栓部31としての栓体は、遠位端流路6aを開放した開放位置にある。また、図10及び図12に示す状態では、挿入口101内に挿入された遠位端筒部7の遠位端流路6aが、メスコネクタ100内の流路102と液密に連通した状態となっている。 10 and 12 show a state after the tip portion 38 of the main body portion 35 has moved from the distal end flow channel 6a into the trunk flow channel 6c. That is, in the state shown in FIG.10 and FIG.12, the plug body as the plug part 31 exists in the open position which open | released the distal end flow path 6a. In the state shown in FIGS. 10 and 12, the distal end flow path 6 a of the distal end cylindrical portion 7 inserted into the insertion port 101 is in fluid-tight communication with the flow path 102 in the female connector 100. It has become.
 したがって、図10及び図12に示すオスコネクタ1とメスコネクタ100とが接続された状態では、遠位端流路6aが栓部31により閉塞されていないため、近位端筒部8に流入した薬液等の液体は、近位端流路6b、中空部14(図3参照)、第1分岐流路15(又は第2分岐流路16)(図3参照)、中空部13(図3参照)、遠位端流路6aの順にオスコネクタ1内の流路6を通過していき、メスコネクタ100の流路102へと流入する(図10の矢印参照)。 Therefore, in the state where the male connector 1 and the female connector 100 shown in FIGS. 10 and 12 are connected, the distal end flow path 6a is not blocked by the plug portion 31, and thus flows into the proximal end tubular portion 8. A liquid such as a chemical solution is used for the proximal end channel 6b, the hollow portion 14 (see FIG. 3), the first branch channel 15 (or the second branch channel 16) (see FIG. 3), and the hollow portion 13 (see FIG. 3). ), It passes through the flow path 6 in the male connector 1 in the order of the distal end flow path 6a, and flows into the flow path 102 of the female connector 100 (see the arrow in FIG. 10).
 なお、オスコネクタ1とメスコネクタ100との接続は、爪部材4の爪部39a及び39bが、メスコネクタ100の段差部106(図1、図9参照)に引っ掛かることにより完了する。つまり、図10及び図12に示す状態は、爪部39a及び39bが段差部106に引っ掛かり、オスコネクタ1とメスコネクタ100との接続が完了した状態を示している。 The connection between the male connector 1 and the female connector 100 is completed when the claw portions 39a and 39b of the claw member 4 are caught by the step portion 106 (see FIGS. 1 and 9) of the female connector 100. That is, the state shown in FIGS. 10 and 12 shows a state in which the claw portions 39a and 39b are hooked on the step portion 106 and the connection between the male connector 1 and the female connector 100 is completed.
 本実施形態のオスコネクタ1は、メスコネクタ100の段差部106(図1、図9参照)と係合する爪部39a及び39bを備えており、この爪部39a及び39bによって、オスコネクタ1とメスコネクタ100との接続状態をより確実に維持するものであるが、オスコネクタとメスコネクタとの接続を固定する固定部材としては、この構成に限られるものではなく、例えば、固定部材を、オスコネクタ1の爪部材4及びカバー部材5に代えて、オスコネクタを、メスコネクタの雄ねじ部と螺合する雌ねじ部が形成された円筒部を備えるものとすることにより、所謂ロック式コネクタの構成としてもよい。 The male connector 1 of the present embodiment includes claw portions 39a and 39b that engage with the stepped portion 106 (see FIGS. 1 and 9) of the female connector 100, and the claw portions 39a and 39b allow the male connector 1 to Although the connection state with the female connector 100 is more reliably maintained, the fixing member that fixes the connection between the male connector and the female connector is not limited to this configuration. For example, the fixing member may be a male member. Instead of the claw member 4 and the cover member 5 of the connector 1, the male connector is provided with a cylindrical portion in which a female screw portion that is screwed with the male screw portion of the female connector is provided. Also good.
[輸液セット70]
 最後に、本発明の実施形態として、オスコネクタ1を備える輸液セット70について説明する。図14は、輸液セット70を示す図である。なお、オスコネクタ1の詳細は上述したため、ここでは説明を省略する。
[Infusion set 70]
Finally, the infusion set 70 provided with the male connector 1 is demonstrated as embodiment of this invention. FIG. 14 is a view showing an infusion set 70. In addition, since the detail of the male connector 1 was mentioned above, description is abbreviate | omitted here.
 輸液セット70は、図14において図示しない輸液バッグ等の輸液保持具から、図14において同じく図示しない留置針までを接続する輸液ラインを構成している。具体的に、輸液セット70は、医療用チューブ71と、輸液保持具に穿刺可能な瓶針72と、輸液保持具から供給される薬液等の液体の流量を視認可能な点滴筒73と、医療用チューブ71内の液体の流量を複数の状態へと変更可能な調整用クランプ74と、医療用チューブ71を閉塞する閉塞用クランプ75と、医療用チューブ71の遠位端に接続されたオスコネクタ1と、を備えている。 The infusion set 70 constitutes an infusion line that connects from an infusion holder such as an infusion bag (not shown in FIG. 14) to an indwelling needle (not shown in FIG. 14). Specifically, the infusion set 70 includes a medical tube 71, a bottle needle 72 that can puncture the infusion holder, a drip tube 73 that can visually check the flow rate of a liquid such as a chemical solution supplied from the infusion holder, Adjustment clamp 74 that can change the flow rate of the liquid in the medical tube 71 into a plurality of states, a closing clamp 75 that closes the medical tube 71, and a male connector connected to the distal end of the medical tube 71 1 is provided.
 医療用チューブ71の遠位端は、オスコネクタ1の近位端筒部8内に挿入された状態で、近位端筒部8に対して接着等によって固定され、医療用チューブ71とオスコネクタ1とは液密に接続されている。つまり、オスコネクタ1は、輸液セット70により構成される輸液ラインの遠位端部を構成している。 The distal end of the medical tube 71 is fixed to the proximal end cylinder portion 8 by adhesion or the like while being inserted into the proximal end cylinder portion 8 of the male connector 1. 1 is liquid-tightly connected. That is, the male connector 1 constitutes a distal end portion of an infusion line constituted by the infusion set 70.
 このような輸液セット70を用いて輸液を行う場合には、投与前に、瓶針72を輸液保持具に穿刺すると共に、オスコネクタ1の栓部31を専用のキャップ部材等を用いて開放位置に移動させることによってプライミングを行う。そして、プライミング後にはオスコネクタ1からキャップ部材を取り外し、栓部31を再び閉塞位置に戻す。次に、例えば体内に留置された留置針の近位端部に取り付けられたメスコネクタ100(図1、図9~図12参照)に対して、オスコネクタ1を接続することにより、栓部31が開放位置に移動するため、輸液保持具内の薬液等の液体を、オスコネクタ1内の流路6及びメスコネクタ100内の流路102を介して、患者の体内へと供給することができる。 When infusion is performed using such an infusion set 70, the bottle needle 72 is punctured into the infusion holder before administration, and the plug portion 31 of the male connector 1 is opened using a dedicated cap member or the like before administration. Priming is performed by moving to. Then, after priming, the cap member is removed from the male connector 1, and the plug portion 31 is returned to the closed position again. Next, for example, the male connector 1 is connected to the female connector 100 (see FIGS. 1 and 9 to 12) attached to the proximal end portion of the indwelling needle placed in the body, so that the plug portion 31. Moves to the open position, so that a liquid such as a medicinal solution in the infusion holder can be supplied into the patient's body via the flow path 6 in the male connector 1 and the flow path 102 in the female connector 100. .
 更に、例えば投与が完了した後に、オスコネクタ1とメスコネクタ100とを取り外す際には、取り外し動作に連動して、変形部30の復元力によってオスコネクタ1の栓部31が閉塞位置に戻るため、オスコネクタ1内の液体が、遠位端筒部7から外方に漏出することを抑制することができ、医療従事者が薬液等の液体に触れてしまうリスクを軽減することができる。 Further, for example, when the male connector 1 and the female connector 100 are detached after the administration is completed, the plug portion 31 of the male connector 1 returns to the closed position by the restoring force of the deformable portion 30 in conjunction with the removal operation. And it can suppress that the liquid in the male connector 1 leaks outward from the distal end cylinder part 7, and can reduce the risk that a medical worker will touch liquids, such as a chemical | medical solution.
 なお、本実施形態の輸液セット70は、上述した構成部材により構成されているが、この構成に限られるものではなく、例えば、コネクタなどの別の構成部材を含む輸液セットであってもよく、上述した構成部材の一部を備えない輸液セットであってもよい。 In addition, although the infusion set 70 of this embodiment is comprised by the structural member mentioned above, it is not restricted to this structure, For example, the infusion set containing another structural member, such as a connector, may be sufficient, An infusion set that does not include a part of the constituent members described above may be used.
 本発明に係るオスコネクタ及び輸液セットは、様々な具体的構成により実現することが可能であり、上述した実施形態で示した構成に限られるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載した発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々の変形が可能である。 The male connector and the infusion set according to the present invention can be realized by various specific configurations, and are not limited to the configurations shown in the above-described embodiments, but are the gist of the invention described in the claims. Various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.
 なお、ここで用いられている「連通する」とは、空間同士が隣接して直接繋がっていることのみならず、別の空間を介して繋がっていることも含む意味である。したがって、例えば、上述したオスコネクタ1の遠位端流路6aは、胴部流路6cを介して近位端流路6bと繋がっており、遠位端流路6aは近位端流路6bと連通している。 As used herein, “communication” means not only that the spaces are adjacent and directly connected but also that they are connected via another space. Therefore, for example, the distal end channel 6a of the male connector 1 described above is connected to the proximal end channel 6b via the trunk channel 6c, and the distal end channel 6a is connected to the proximal end channel 6b. Communicated with.
 本発明は、オスコネクタ及び輸液セットに関する。 The present invention relates to a male connector and an infusion set.
1:オスコネクタ
2:ハウジング
2a:ハウジング本体部材
2b:近位端側接続部材
3:弁体
4:爪部材
5:カバー部材
6:流路
6a:遠位端流路
6b:近位端流路
6c:胴部流路
7:遠位端筒部
8:近位端筒部
9:胴部
10:遠位端側胴部
11:近位端側胴部
12:中間胴部
13:遠位端側胴部が区画する中空部
14:近位端側胴部が区画する中空部
15:第1分岐流路
16:第2分岐流路
17:内筒部
18:外筒部
19:連結部
20:切欠き
21:第1分岐筒部
22:第2分岐筒部
23:段差面
24:長溝
25a:第1フランジ部
25b:第2フランジ部
26:筒部本体
27:フランジ部
28:突起
29:分岐部
30:変形部
31:栓部
32:蛇腹筒部
33:天板部
34:底板部
34a:外縁部
35:本体部
36:腕部(係合部)
36a:棒状部
36b:連結部
37:環状突起部(シール部)
38:先端部
38a:環状の下面
39a、39b:爪部
40:底板部
41:カバー筒部
50:底板部
51a、51b:側板部
60:突起部(突き当て部)
70:輸液セット
71:医療用チューブ
72:瓶針
73:点滴筒
74:調整用クランプ
75:閉塞用クランプ
100:メスコネクタ
101:挿入口
102:流路
103:キャップ
104:弾性弁体
105:スリット
106:段差部
107:ホルダ
A:中心軸線方向
C:外筒部の周方向
S:収容空間
O:中心軸線
1: Male connector 2: Housing 2a: Housing body member 2b: Proximal end side connection member 3: Valve body 4: Claw member 5: Cover member 6: Channel 6a: Distal end channel 6b: Proximal end channel 6c: trunk channel 7: distal end cylinder part 8: proximal end cylinder part 9: trunk part 10: distal end side trunk part 11: proximal end side trunk part 12: intermediate trunk part 13: distal end Hollow part 14 defined by the side body part: Hollow part 15 defined by the proximal end side body part 15: First branch channel 16: Second branch channel 17: Inner cylinder part 18: Outer cylinder part 19: Connection part 20 : Notch 21: first branch tube portion 22: second branch tube portion 23: step surface 24: long groove 25a: first flange portion 25b: second flange portion 26: tube main body 27: flange portion 28: protrusion 29: Branch part 30: Deformation part 31: Plug part 32: Bellows cylinder part 33: Top plate part 34: Bottom plate part 34a: Outer edge part 35: Body part 36: Arm part (engagement part)
36a: rod-shaped part 36b: connecting part 37: annular projection (seal part)
38: tip portion 38a: annular lower surface 39a, 39b: claw portion 40: bottom plate portion 41: cover tube portion 50: bottom plate portion 51a, 51b: side plate portion 60: protrusion (butting portion)
70: Infusion set 71: Medical tube 72: Bottle needle 73: Infusion tube 74: Adjustment clamp 75: Closure clamp 100: Female connector 101: Insertion port 102: Channel 103: Cap 104: Elastic valve body 105: Slit 106: Stepped portion 107: Holder A: Center axis direction C: Circumferential direction of the outer cylinder S: Housing space O: Center axis

Claims (8)

  1.  メスコネクタに挿入可能な遠位端筒部を有し、前記遠位端筒部が区画する遠位端流路を含む流路を内部に区画するハウジングと、
     前記遠位端流路を閉塞及び開放可能な弁体と、を備え、
     前記弁体は、弾性変形可能な変形部と、前記変形部の弾性変形により前記遠位端流路を閉塞する閉塞位置と前記遠位端流路を開放する開放位置との間で移動可能な栓部と、を備え、
     前記ハウジングは、前記変形部を収容する収容空間を区画しており、
     前記収容空間と前記流路とは、前記栓部が前記閉塞位置にある状態及び前記開放位置にある状態において、前記栓部により仕切られていることを特徴とするオスコネクタ。
    A housing having a distal end tubular portion that can be inserted into the female connector, and defining a flow path including a distal end flow path defined by the distal end tubular portion;
    A valve body capable of closing and opening the distal end flow path,
    The valve body is movable between a deformable portion that can be elastically deformed, a closed position that closes the distal end flow path by an elastic deformation of the deformable portion, and an open position that opens the distal end flow path. A stopper part,
    The housing defines an accommodating space for accommodating the deformable portion;
    The male connector, wherein the housing space and the flow path are partitioned by the plug portion when the plug portion is in the closed position and in the open position.
  2.  前記栓部は、前記流路と前記収容空間とを仕切った状態のまま、前記閉塞位置と前記開放位置との間を移動可能であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のオスコネクタ。 The male connector according to claim 1, wherein the plug portion is movable between the closed position and the open position in a state where the flow path and the accommodation space are partitioned.
  3.  前記ハウジングは、一端側に形成された前記遠位端筒部と、他端側に形成され、医療機器と接続可能な近位端筒部と、前記遠位端筒部と前記近位端筒部とを繋ぐ胴部と、を備え、
     前記流路は、前記遠位端流路と、前記近位端筒部が区画する近位端流路と、前記遠位端流路と前記近位端流路とを繋ぐ、前記胴部が区画する胴部流路と、で構成されており、
     前記流路は、液体が前記近位端流路から前記胴部流路を経て前記遠位端流路にのみ流れる空間により液密に構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載のオスコネクタ。
    The housing includes the distal end tube portion formed on one end side, a proximal end tube portion formed on the other end side and connectable to a medical device, the distal end tube portion, and the proximal end tube. A body part connecting the parts,
    The flow path connects the distal end flow path, a proximal end flow path defined by the proximal end tubular portion, the distal end flow path and the proximal end flow path, And a torso channel to divide,
    The said flow path is comprised liquid-tightly by the space where a liquid flows only from the said proximal end flow path through the said trunk | drum flow path to the said distal end flow path, The said flow path is characterized by the above-mentioned. The male connector as described in.
  4.  前記胴部は、内部に前記収容空間を区画する内筒部と、前記内筒部の径方向外側に位置し、前記内筒部との間に前記胴部流路を区画する外筒部と、を備え、
     前記内筒部の遠位端には前記胴部流路に通じる開口が形成されており、
     前記栓部は、前記開口を通じて前記胴部流路と前記内筒部内に跨って配置されており、前記栓部の外壁と前記内筒部の内壁との間にシール部が形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載のオスコネクタ。
    The barrel portion includes an inner cylinder portion that divides the housing space therein, and an outer cylinder portion that is positioned radially outward of the inner cylinder portion and divides the trunk channel between the inner cylinder portion and the inner cylinder portion. With
    An opening leading to the trunk channel is formed at the distal end of the inner cylinder part,
    The plug is disposed across the trunk channel and the inner cylinder through the opening, and a seal is formed between the outer wall of the plug and the inner wall of the inner cylinder. The male connector according to claim 3, wherein:
  5.  前記シール部は、前記栓部の外壁に形成された環状突起部、又は前記栓部と前記内筒部との間に介在するシール部材により構成されていることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載のオスコネクタ。 The said seal | sticker part is comprised by the annular projection part formed in the outer wall of the said stopper part, or the sealing member interposed between the said stopper part and the said inner cylinder part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. The described male connector.
  6.  前記収容空間は、前記ハウジングの外部と連通していることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1つに記載のオスコネクタ。 The male connector according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the housing space communicates with the outside of the housing.
  7.  前記栓部は、前記ハウジング内に位置する本体部と、前記本体部に連結されて前記ハウジング外に位置し、前記遠位端筒部を前記メスコネクタ内に挿入する際に前記メスコネクタと係合して、前記本体部を前記ハウジング内で移動させる係合部と、を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1つに記載のオスコネクタ。 The plug is connected to the female connector when the distal end cylinder is inserted into the female connector, and is connected to the main body and located outside the housing. The male connector according to claim 1, further comprising an engaging portion that moves the main body within the housing.
  8.  請求項1乃至7のいずれか1つに記載のオスコネクタを備える輸液セット。 An infusion set comprising the male connector according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
PCT/JP2016/000882 2015-03-26 2016-02-18 Male connector and infusion set WO2016152016A1 (en)

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CN110384858A (en) * 2018-04-18 2019-10-29 蔡溪进 The infusion closing type joint for preventing medical fluid or body fluid from leaking outside
US11235135B2 (en) 2018-03-19 2022-02-01 Hsi-Chin Tsai Body-fluid-and-medication leak-proof and closed medical connector

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US11865293B2 (en) 2018-03-19 2024-01-09 Hsi-Chin Tsai Body-fluid-and-medication leak-proof and closed medical connector
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