WO2016163870A1 - Multiform, non-stick laminar covering for components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils - Google Patents

Multiform, non-stick laminar covering for components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016163870A1
WO2016163870A1 PCT/MX2016/000034 MX2016000034W WO2016163870A1 WO 2016163870 A1 WO2016163870 A1 WO 2016163870A1 MX 2016000034 W MX2016000034 W MX 2016000034W WO 2016163870 A1 WO2016163870 A1 WO 2016163870A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stick
sheet material
ptfe
multiform
cooking
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PCT/MX2016/000034
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Carlos Alberto BLANCO CAMPOS
Andrés BLANCO GARZA GALINDO
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Blanco Campos Carlos Alberto
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Publication of WO2016163870A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016163870A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/02Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
    • A47J36/04Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay the materials being non-metallic

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to the coatings for components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils, which provide the surfaces of these with the quality of non-adhesion with food and derived from the cooking process (cooking and baking) and heating, facilitating with its use the preparation of food and the cleaning of the components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils, also obtaining a food free of fats and harmful substances commonly used for cleaning said surfaces.
  • PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene
  • F fluorine atoms
  • CF Index 2 - CF index 2 the chemical formula of the monomer, tetrafluoroethene, is CF Index 2 - CF index 2.
  • Teflon the chemical formula of the monomer, tetrafluoroethene, is CF Index 2 - CF index 2.
  • the trade name plus The diffusion of this polymer is "Teflon", which is a registered trademark owned by the DuPont company.
  • PTFE molecules are composed of a chain of two fluorine atoms (F), one of carbon (C), to create a Fluorinated Polymer, where fluorine atoms that are part of the PTFE atomic structure ( CF index 2- CF index 2), create a practically impenetrable barrier to the attack of other molecules of different chemical composition, preventing them from reacting with carbon (C), the strong cohesion that is established between fluorine and carbon makes PTFE a ma- inert terial to which, practically no other molecule other than PTFE itself adheres to it. It is also inert, as it does not react with other chemical substances except in very special situations, this is basically due to the protection of fluorine atoms over the carbon chain.
  • PTFE has a medium melting point (-342 ° C) and lacks reactivity in a temperature range between -73 ° C (200.15 K) and 280 ° C (553.15 K), which makes its toxicity practically null, it also does not react due to the incidence of light and is resistant to UV rays. It is waterproof, which makes it a good liquid container, thus maintaining its properties in humid environments. It is also an excellent dielectric, and electrical and thermal insulator, suitable characteristics in processes that use heat, and is extremely flexible, which favors its malleability and adaptation to various forms. On the other hand, PTFE has a low coefficient of friction, less than 0.1, which makes it easier for bodies to slide over their surface.
  • CN 102585605 A which discloses an aqueous printing ink for a non-stick layer of a cooking apparatus comprising the following components by weight, 20-50 parts of a fluorine-containing emulsion, 1-40 parts of a pigment and 30 -50 parts of deionized water, which further comprises 0.5-1 parts of an antifoam, 0.5-1 parts of an anti-blooming agent, and parts 4-8 of a tackifying agent. It also refers to a non-stick of a cooking apparatus, comprising a first layer located on the surface of the substrate of the cooking apparatus, an aqueous printing ink layer placed in the primary layer, and a cover layer located above the layer of aqueous printing ink.
  • JP 20111092746 A which discloses a non-stick coating material that has high impact resistance, heat resistance and abrasion resistance, where a kitchen utensil is coated with non-stick metallic coating material consisting of (NiAIMo ), nickel, aluminum and molybdenum alloy which is mainly composed of aluminum-nickel (N i Al) and / or nickel-chromium-chromium carbide (NiCr-Cr smaller SB greater than 3 minor / SB greater than C minor SB greater than 2 minor / SB major) which is mainly composed of chromium carbide (Cr minor SB greater than 3 minor / SB greater than C minor SB greater than 2 minor / SB major), in addition to a method for coating the cooking device with the non-stick material and the metallic coating provided.
  • non-stick metallic coating material consisting of (NiAIMo ), nickel, aluminum and molybdenum alloy which is mainly composed of aluminum-nickel (N i Al) and / or nickel-chromium-chromium carbide
  • US 2012132655 A1 discloses a kitchen utensil comprising a hollow container with a base and a side wall rising from the base, and which includes at least one fragile area, where the container has a concave interior surface for receiving food, as well as a convex outer surface.
  • the utensil is successively coated, from the cup with a hard base and a non-stick coating, which covers the hard base and includes at least one layer containing at least one fluorocarbon resin, the hard base has a layer that breaks at least at the fragile zone It also refers to a method to produce the utensil.
  • US 3593702 A which discloses non-stick resin for coating kitchen utensils.
  • document FR 2874492 discloses a kitchen utensil comprising a metal support covered with a non-stick coating, which is intended to form at least the internal surface of the cooking vessel comprising at least one layer, which in turn it comprises a fluorocarbon resin, or only mixed with a second resin, resistant to at least 200 ° C, and at least one layer comprising an organic compound that resists at temperatures higher than the sintering temperature of the resin or resins that They have antimicrobial properties.
  • IT 1249289 B which discloses a covered grid structure Teflon, for cooking furnace of food and similar products, whose structure is characterized in that it comprises a peripheral support frame, a perforated sheet type grid of reduced thickness, where said frame consists of a pair of crossbars that join a pair of elements Longitudinal mentions, which is defined by a main body and by a profiled clamping section that can be connected to each other, which are designed to engage with the longitudinal edges of the perforated sheet element grill type, where when describing the protection system below
  • a multiform non-stick sheet material of the present invention it will be noted that, when analyzing the structural characteristics of the two devices, there are no identical characteristics and that they are completely different, whereby the present application is patentable.
  • the US 2009/0133493 A1 describes a measuring spoon for handling food substances.
  • the function of these devices does not imply the coating of the components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils in order to protect said elements during food preparation, and thus facilitate their cleaning, but are mainly used as containers to transport, mold or measure food or food substances without this implying a process of transformation of said food substances.
  • the same holder of this application has the utility model registration MX / u / 2013/000090 that protects a multiform non-stick laminar coating for kitchen utensils such as pots, pans, pans, irons, refractory glass products, etc. ., with the advantage of being ecological and taking care of the health of users because it is not required to use fat or oil for cooking or baking.
  • the present application gives an account of the improvements and new utilities in the kitchen field by implementing the base material arranged differently for this system.
  • the non-stick characteristic of the coating of the protection system provides advantages for the cooking process of the food as well as for the cleaning of the components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils once the process of cooking or heating of the food is finished .
  • the protection system covers the adjacent surfaces and that do not have should have direct contact with the food, with the exception of broilers, grills and irons, ensuring that said components of cooking equipment do not become dirty as a result of the spillage of food or food substances in preparation, before, during or after the cooking process, or during the process of heating the food, thus facilitating the cleaning of the same.
  • the protection system covers the bottom of the utensil, allowing these processes to be carried out without the need to add oil or grease, since the low coefficient of friction of the PTFE (less than 0.1) makes it easier for the bodies to pose to slide over each other or on any surface, even at the high temperatures at which it is operated during the cooking or heating process of food.
  • the subsequent cleaning of kitchen utensils is facilitated.
  • a protection system with multiform non-stick material that has the characteristic of being an ecological system, because when you stop using or minimizing the use of fats and oils for cooking, and detergents and cleaners during the washing process, you contribute to not Contaminate drinking water with them.
  • a protection system with non-stick multiform material whose cover is replaceable but is highly resistant to the passage of time, because although it operates at maximum and minimum temperatures and with presence of moisture during the cooking and heating processes, it has a durability of approximately 300 cycles of use in the case of the protection system that is implemented in the kitchen utensils. The duration in good condition is even longer when the protection system is implemented on the components of the cooking equipment, unlike the use of aluminum foil as a protector of these surfaces, which is disposable and tends to fragment easily.
  • the multiform laminar non-stick fabric of the protection system is reversible, that is, in most of its modalities, except when adhered to the surface of the kitchen utensil or appliance, both sides of the protection system can be used.
  • a protection system with non-stick multiform material that due to its characteristic impermeability, as a result of the PTFE molecule being less fragmented than in traditional products, does not absorb fats or liquids involved in the cooking and heating processes of food, so it does not preserve odors or flavors in the coatings of kitchen utensils for the entire time of its durability.
  • the protection system implemented in the components of cooking equipment due to its impermeability, protects these components from moisture, contributing to preserve them free of oxidation by the action of the same humidity and other corrosive environmental elements.
  • the application of the sheet material or sheet fabric of the protection system of the present invention offers a simpler solution for better care and maintenance in the kitchen, in addition to the fact that the space it occupies in the home is much smaller than that of a utensil or artifact, because it can be placed directly on the grills, burners, ovens of any kind and burners of kitchen equipment, without the need to use containers for the process of cooking and heating of food.
  • a protection system with a multiform non-stick sheet material where said protection system for use in components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils, is economical, both in its cost and because it helps to save when dispensing or minimizing the purchase of products cooking lubricants and cleaning products for washing. In addition to that it also simplifies the cleaning process and reduces the washing time of the components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils, making the use of the cooking system even more practical protection.
  • the invention provides, a protection system for the components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils that are involved in the cooking processes (cooking or baking) and heating of food, with a multiform non-stick sheet material, for equipment components of cooking and cooking utensils that intervene in the cooking processes (cooking or baking) and heating of food with a multiform non-stick sheet, said multiform sheet material, where the protection system is mainly used in the kitchen ( stove), and in the electric oven, gas or microwave, as well as grills, irons and grills, which is versatile, allowing its utility to be resistant to high temperatures, also preventing food from adhering to the surface of the non-stick material placed in pots, pans, pans, glass refractories, pyrex®, trays, molds, or any other ut ensilio or artifact.
  • a fundamental aspect is based on coverage since the PTFE molecule is less fragmented compared to the molecule of other materials in traditional products, so fat absorption is zero and does not retain flavors of other foods, which saves time and effort, cooking in an ecological, simple and sanitary environment.
  • these characteristics are achieved through the combination of fiberglass with PTFE coated or impregnated, it is actually a fabric with fiberglass core, configured and cut in different ways as required by the characteristics of the equipment component of cooking or kitchen utensil that will support it (dimensions) and / or the characteristics of the cooking process of the food to be prepared (direct contact with the food or transfer of heat and flavors by means of steam, etc.).
  • Said protection system consists of the stages of:
  • the surface of the cooking equipment, utensil or appliance component which will be the support of the coating; in the case of utensils and artifacts, (as well as some components of cooking equipment) it will also be the support of the food and the heat transmitter to the sheet material or fiberglass cloth impregnated with PTFE or Teflon on both sides, since being a flexible material or cloth, and as the temperature gradually increases during the cooking and heating processes, it will function as a kind of comal, considering the same cooking and the amount of food.
  • the components of cooking equipment that can be protected are burners and burners of stoves of any type (electric, gas) and size, trays and oven racks of any type (gas, electric, convention) and size, plates ( as equipment or as components of other cooking equipment), grills of any type and size;
  • the kitchen utensils or appliances that can be protected in the present invention can be: pots, pans, pans, glass refractories, pyrex®, molds, or any other utensil or appliance; some components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils or appliances with completely exposed top surfaces, in different ways, in which only the laminated material or fiberglass cloth impregnated with PTFE or non-stick Teflon, required, will be adapted and placed .
  • the PTFE or Teflon-impregnated PTFE glass fiber cloth Inheritance is a product that is presented in a wide variety of thicknesses ranging from 76 microns to 1000 microns, also being manufactured with thicknesses greater than one millimeter, specific for cooking or baking. They have a greater impregnation, which have a greater thickness of PTFE, which allows a longer duration of protection given by the protection system to the components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils or appliances.
  • a similar material is obtained from impregnating the fiberglass fabric with a silicone layer, achieving a product that offers improved thermal insulation, as is the present invention, said thickness being adapted in its length and width.
  • the standard width of the rolls of the base material is between 2 and 3 meters.
  • Said rolls of base material can be with non-skid material or without non-skid material, which are those that were specifically used or used, in rolls of different widths, for the industrial production of the present invention.
  • the non-stick laminar PTFE material is homogeneous, since it maintains its physical properties in every minimum surface unit equally, in its entire length and width, even after the cutting process.
  • the PTFE laminar fabric can be non-continuous and be arranged in a reticular manner, formed in very different ways, however retaining its physical properties as it is.
  • This last type of non-stick sheet fabric can be used in components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils associated with the baking process in ovens, such as molds and pizzas, where it is important to facilitate heat transfer.
  • the coating is covered with a layer of sif icon to adhere to the surface on which it will be placed.
  • the silicone layer will be covered with a sheet that prevents the silicone from becoming contaminated. This sheet must be removed when it is to be placed in the utensil to be coated and will only be used for packaging.
  • Figure 1 is a view of the elements in conventional perspective of an embodiment of the protection system with a non-stick sheet material for use in the burners and burners of a conventional stove, in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a view of the elements in conventional perspective of an embodiment of the protection system with a non-stick sheet material for use in the racks and / or trays of a conventional oven oven and in molds for baking food, of in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a conventional perspective view of an embodiment of the protection system with a non-stick laminar material arranged in a lattice form, for use on a pizza mold or in replacement of said mold, in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a conventional perspective view of an embodiment of the protection system with a non-stick sheet material continuously arranged for use on a baking sheet, in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a conventional perspective view of the application process of the protection system with a non-stick sheet material continuously disposed for use on a pan, in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 which illustrate a protection system with a multiform non-stick sheet material, or multiform, versatile inheritance sheet, where the sheet material or sheet fabric is a system of protection to be used mainly in the kitchen; said sheet material or mining cloth allows its usefulness to be resistant to high and low temperatures, further preventing food from adhering to the surface of the non-stick material placed on the surfaces of the cooking equipment components most exposed to getting dirty. commonly due to the spillage of food during cooking and heating processes (figures 1 and 2), even without dispensing with a mold or container (figure ura 3); or that food sticks in kitchen utensils and appliances (figs 4 and 5).
  • the protection system consists of the stages of: a ) selection of the utensil or appliance (or component surface of the cooking equipment), which will be the heat transmitter to the sheet material or fiberglass cloth impregnated with PTFE or Teflon, already designed and cut, on both sides, which it is also a flexible material or cloth, and will extend as the temperature gradually increases, like a kind of comal, considering cooking and the amount of food (element A, Figure 5); b) preparation and placement of non-stick sheet material or sheet fabric, which is homogeneous in terms of its physical properties, which allows it to be cut or softened with scissors, guillotines or similar instruments suitable for the design and manufacture of shapes with specific measures of the support, on the different utensils or kitchen appliances (element B, Figure 5) or component surface of cooking equipment.
  • the present invention is directed to components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils with a multi-stick non-stick sheet material for cooking (cooking and / or baking processes) and food heating, where the multiform sheet material, for use mainly in the kitchen, be versatile, allowing its utility to be resistant to high and low temperatures, also preventing food from adhering to the surface of the non-stick material placed on the components of cooking equipment such as burners, ovens, racks, heaters, broilers, paridas , irons, etc., and kitchen utensils such as pots, pans, pans, refractory glass products, molds, trays or any other utensil or appliance, to mold or contain, used during the cooking and heating processes of food or food substances .
  • the present invention comprises a body of PTFE multiform non-stick sheet material with a fiberglass core, softened to the shape and dimension of the surface of the cooking equipment component to be protected or the bottom of the cooking utensil.
  • the cooking equipment components being possible to be used in the present invention: burners, burners , grids, ovens, heaters, broilers, pa r Mas, irons, heaters, etc.
  • the kitchen utensils possible to be used in the present invention are: pots, pans, pans, refractory glass products, molds, trays or any another kitchen appliance used to cook or heat food.
  • the laminated material or fiberglass cloth impregnated with PTFE or non-stick Teflon can be applied both to the interior surfaces of utensils, cooking equipment or similar devices in contact with the food, as well as to the completely exposed upper surfaces, in which is adapted and placed said material according to the form, is resistant to high temperatures, also preventing food from adhering to the surface of the non-stick material placed in the components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils or appliances.
  • the protection system is ecological, it does not involve the use of fats or oils for cooking or baking, or toxic detergents and cleaners for washing, avoiding contaminating drinking water with them. This is due to the fact that the PTFE molecule is less fragmented compared to the molecule of the materials of the traditional products , thus obtaining a metallic blue coating on the surface of the sheet material.
  • the non-stick sheet has a wide variety of thicknesses ranging from 76 microns to 1000 microns and can be made up of larger thicknesses, specifically one millimeter for cooking or baking. Consequently, a multiform non-stick sheet material is obtained which provides a good tear strength and tear resistance and puncture effects in relation to the Teflon backing film.
  • the non-stick multiform sheet material has a silicone layer on its face that allows it to adhere to the surface of the container in which it will be carried out in the baking process and is also provided with an additional plastic sheet to cover the silicone layer during its packaging, transport and marketing or storage, as a means of protection against the environment.

Abstract

The invention relates to a protection system made from a multiform, non-stick laminar PTFE material with a glass fibre core, intended for components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils for heating and cooking food, in which the multiform laminar material, intended mainly for use in cooking, is versatile, resistant to high and low temperatures and prevents food from sticking to the surface of the non-stick material placed on the components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils or any other moulding utensil or device or container used during the cooking and heating of food or food substances. As a result of all of these functions, the time and work involved in cleaning equipment is minimised, dispensing with the need for noxious substances used for this purpose, with food free of fats being produced during preparation and consumption in a healthy environment.

Description

RECUBRIMIENTO LAMINAR ANTIA RENTE MULTIFORME PARA COMPONENTES DE EQUIPOS DE COCCIÓN Y UTENSILIOS DE COCINA ANTIA MULTIFORM RENT LAMINAR COATING FOR COOKING EQUIPMENT COMPONENTS AND KITCHEN UTENSILS
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓN. FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención está relacionada con los recubrimientos para componentes de equipos de cocción y utensilios de cocina, que le proporcionan a las superficies de éstos la cualidad de no adherencia con los alimentos y derivados de los proceso de cocción (cocinado y horneado) y calentamiento, facilitando con su uso la preparación de alimentos y la limpieza de los componentes de equipos de cocción y utensilios de cocina, obteniendo además un alimento libre de grasas y de las sustancias nocivas utilizadas comúnmente para la limpieza de dichas superficies. ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN. The present invention is related to the coatings for components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils, which provide the surfaces of these with the quality of non-adhesion with food and derived from the cooking process (cooking and baking) and heating, facilitating with its use the preparation of food and the cleaning of the components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils, also obtaining a food free of fats and harmful substances commonly used for cleaning said surfaces. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
El PTFE o Politetrafluoroetileno, es un polímero similar al polietileno en el que los átomos de hidrógeno han sido sustituidos por átomos de flúor (F), la formula química del monómero, tetrafluoroeteno, es CF Índice 2 - CF índice 2. El nombre comercial más difundido de este polímero es "te- flón", que es una marca registrada propiedad de la empresa DuPont. PTFE, or Polytetrafluoroethylene, is a polymer similar to polyethylene in which hydrogen atoms have been replaced by fluorine atoms (F), the chemical formula of the monomer, tetrafluoroethene, is CF Index 2 - CF index 2. The trade name plus The diffusion of this polymer is "Teflon", which is a registered trademark owned by the DuPont company.
Las moléculas del PTFE, están compuestas por una cadena de dos átomos de flúor (F), por una de carbono (C), para crear un Polímero Fluora- do, donde los átomos de flúor que forman parte de la estructura atómica del PTFE (CF índice 2- CF índice 2), crean una barrera prácticamente impenetrable al ataque de otras moléculas de diferente composición química, impidiendo que reaccionen con el carbono (C), la fuerte cohesión que se establece entre el flúor y el carbono convierten al PTFE en un ma- terial inerte al que, prácticamente ninguna otra molécula diferente al propio PTFE se le adhiere. Además es inerte, pues no reacciona con otras sustancias químicas excepto en situaciones muy especiales, esto se debe básicamente a la protección de los átomos de flúor sobre la ca- dena carbonada. Tiene un punto de fusión medio (-342 °C) y carece de reactividad en un rango de temperatura entre -73 °C (200,15 K) y 280 °C (553,15 K), lo que hace que su toxicidad sea prácticamente nula, además no reacciona por la incidencia de la luz y es resistente a los rayos UV. Es impermeable, lo cual lo hace un buen contenedor de líquidos, manteniendo por tanto sus propiedades en ambientes húmedos. Es además un excelente dieléctrico, y aislante eléctrico y térmico, características convenientes en procesos que utilizan calor, y es sumamente flexible, lo que favorece su maleabilidad y adaptación a formas diversas. Por otra parte el PTFE posee un bajo coeficiente de fricción, inferior a 0,1, lo que faci- lita que los cuerpos se deslicen sobre su superficie. PTFE molecules are composed of a chain of two fluorine atoms (F), one of carbon (C), to create a Fluorinated Polymer, where fluorine atoms that are part of the PTFE atomic structure ( CF index 2- CF index 2), create a practically impenetrable barrier to the attack of other molecules of different chemical composition, preventing them from reacting with carbon (C), the strong cohesion that is established between fluorine and carbon makes PTFE a ma- inert terial to which, practically no other molecule other than PTFE itself adheres to it. It is also inert, as it does not react with other chemical substances except in very special situations, this is basically due to the protection of fluorine atoms over the carbon chain. It has a medium melting point (-342 ° C) and lacks reactivity in a temperature range between -73 ° C (200.15 K) and 280 ° C (553.15 K), which makes its toxicity practically null, it also does not react due to the incidence of light and is resistant to UV rays. It is waterproof, which makes it a good liquid container, thus maintaining its properties in humid environments. It is also an excellent dielectric, and electrical and thermal insulator, suitable characteristics in processes that use heat, and is extremely flexible, which favors its malleability and adaptation to various forms. On the other hand, PTFE has a low coefficient of friction, less than 0.1, which makes it easier for bodies to slide over their surface.
Las características del PTFE lo convierten en un material muy utilizado en distintos ámbitos, entre ellos es posible encontrar su uso en artefactos de cocina como ollas y sartenes, ya que el teflón es resistente a tem- peraturas muy altas por lo que impide que los alimentos se adhieran a la superficie del utensilio en el que están siendo preparadas. The characteristics of PTFE make it a widely used material in different fields, among them it is possible to find its use in kitchen appliances such as pots and pans, since Teflon is resistant to very high temperatures, which prevents food stick to the surface of the utensil in which they are being prepared.
En cuanto al estado de la técnica relevante para la presente, existen documentos que están relacionados con el sistema de protección para com- ponentes de equipos de cocción y utensilios de cocina con un material laminar antiadherente multiforme de la presente invención, por el hecho de utilizar teflón como material antiadherente, como el documento US 2012305568, que divulga un recipiente que tiene un recubrimiento anti- adherente, un asa y el cuerpo del recipiente, donde la superficie inferior del cuerpo del recipiente está provisto de una multiplicidad de porosidades, el lado interior de las porosidades que se proporciona con los montantes de que la altura es menor que la profundidad de las porosidades, en el que la superficie superior de las porosidades se proporciona con un revestimiento no adherente, y el espesor de la capa antiadherente es mayor que la altura de la unión, y al mismo tiempo menor que la profundidad de las porosidades. El documento CN 102585605 A, que divulga una tinta de impresión acuosa para una capa antiadherente de un aparato de cocción que comprende los siguientes componentes en peso, 20-50 partes de una emulsión que contiene flúor, 1-40 partes de un pigmento y 30-50 partes de agua desionizada, que comprende, además, 0.5-1 partes de un antiespumante, 0.5-1 partes de un agente anti-floración, y las partes 4-8 de un agente de pegajosidad. También se refiere a un antiadherente de un aparato de cocción, que comprende una primera capa situada en la superficie del sustrato del aparato de cocción, una capa de tinta de impresión acuosa colocada en la capa primaria, y una capa de cubierta situada sobre la capa de tinta de impresión acuosa. As for the state of the art relevant to the present, there are documents that are related to the protection system for components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils with a multiform non-stick sheet material of the present invention, by the fact of using Teflon as a non-stick material, such as US 2012305568, which discloses a container that has a non-stick coating adherent, a handle and the body of the container, where the lower surface of the body of the container is provided with a multiplicity of porosities, the inner side of the porosities that is provided with the uprights that the height is less than the depth of the porosities , in which the upper surface of the porosities is provided with a non-stick coating, and the thickness of the non-stick layer is greater than the height of the joint, and at the same time less than the depth of the porosities. CN 102585605 A, which discloses an aqueous printing ink for a non-stick layer of a cooking apparatus comprising the following components by weight, 20-50 parts of a fluorine-containing emulsion, 1-40 parts of a pigment and 30 -50 parts of deionized water, which further comprises 0.5-1 parts of an antifoam, 0.5-1 parts of an anti-blooming agent, and parts 4-8 of a tackifying agent. It also refers to a non-stick of a cooking apparatus, comprising a first layer located on the surface of the substrate of the cooking apparatus, an aqueous printing ink layer placed in the primary layer, and a cover layer located above the layer of aqueous printing ink.
El documento JP 20111092746 A, que divulga un material de recubrimiento antiadherente que tiene una alta resistencia al impacto, resistencia al calor y resistencia a la abrasión, donde un utensilio de cocina está recu- bierto con material metálico de recubrimiento antiadherente que consiste de (NiAIMo), níquel, aluminio y aleación de molibdeno que se compone principalmente de aluminio-níquel (N i Al) y/o níquel-cromo-carburo de cromo (NiCr-Cr menor SB mayor que 3 menor/ SB mayor que C menor SB mayor que 2 menor/ SB mayor) que se compone principalmente de carburo de cromo (Cr menor SB mayor que 3 menor/SB mayor que C menor SB mayor que 2 menor/ SB mayor), además de un método para recubrir el dispositivo de cocción con el material antiadherente y el recubrimiento metálico que se proporciona. JP 20111092746 A, which discloses a non-stick coating material that has high impact resistance, heat resistance and abrasion resistance, where a kitchen utensil is coated with non-stick metallic coating material consisting of (NiAIMo ), nickel, aluminum and molybdenum alloy which is mainly composed of aluminum-nickel (N i Al) and / or nickel-chromium-chromium carbide (NiCr-Cr smaller SB greater than 3 minor / SB greater than C minor SB greater than 2 minor / SB major) which is mainly composed of chromium carbide (Cr minor SB greater than 3 minor / SB greater than C minor SB greater than 2 minor / SB major), in addition to a method for coating the cooking device with the non-stick material and the metallic coating provided.
El documento US 2012132655 A1 divulga un utensilio de cocina que comprende un recipiente hueco con una base y una pared lateral ascendente desde la base, y que incluye al menos una zona frágil, donde el recipien- te tiene una superficie interior cóncava para recibir comida, asi como una superficie exterior convexa. El utensilio se recubre sucesivamente, de la taza con una base dura y un recubrimiento antiadherente, que cubre la base dura e incluye al menos una capa que contiene al menos una resina de fluorocarbono, la base dura tiene una capa que se rompe al menos en la zona frágil. También se refiere a un método para producir el utensilio. US 2012132655 A1 discloses a kitchen utensil comprising a hollow container with a base and a side wall rising from the base, and which includes at least one fragile area, where the container has a concave interior surface for receiving food, as well as a convex outer surface. The utensil is successively coated, from the cup with a hard base and a non-stick coating, which covers the hard base and includes at least one layer containing at least one fluorocarbon resin, the hard base has a layer that breaks at least at the fragile zone It also refers to a method to produce the utensil.
El documento US 3593702 A, que divulga resina antiadherente para recubrir utensilios de cocina. Por otra parte el documento FR 2874492 divulga un utensilio de cocina que comprende un soporte de metal cubierto con un revestimiento antiadhesivo, el cual está destinado a formar al menos la superficie interna del recipiente de cocción que comprende al menos una capa, que a su vez comprende una resina de fluorocarbono, o sólo mezcla con una segunda resina, resistente al menos a 200 °C, y al menos una capa que comprende un compuesto orgánico que resiste a temperatu- ras superiores a la temperatura de sinterización de la resina o resinas que presentan propiedades antimicrobianas. US 3593702 A, which discloses non-stick resin for coating kitchen utensils. On the other hand, document FR 2874492 discloses a kitchen utensil comprising a metal support covered with a non-stick coating, which is intended to form at least the internal surface of the cooking vessel comprising at least one layer, which in turn it comprises a fluorocarbon resin, or only mixed with a second resin, resistant to at least 200 ° C, and at least one layer comprising an organic compound that resists at temperatures higher than the sintering temperature of the resin or resins that They have antimicrobial properties.
El documento IT 1249289 B, que divulga una estructura de rejilla cubierta de Teflón, para horno de cocción de productos alimenticios y similares, cuya estructura se caracteriza porque comprende un marco periférico de soporte, una chapa perforada tipo rejilla de espesor reducido, donde dicho bastidor consiste en un par de travesaños que unen un par de ele- mentos longitudinales, que se define por un cuerpo principal y por una sección de sujeción perfilada que pueden conectarse entre si, los cuales están diseñados para acoplarse con los bordes longitudinales del elemento de lámina perforada tipo parrilla, donde al describir a continuación el sistema de protección con un material laminar antiadherente multiforme de la presente invención, se observará que, que analizando las características estructurales de los dos dispositivos, no existen características iguales y que son completamente diferentes, por lo que la presente solicitud es patentable. En el mercado existe actualmente un nuevo PTFE comercializado por Whitford y cuya marca es Eterna®. Este PTFE es usado como el PTFE de Dupont, pero además ha sido aplicado en un cuerpo laminar consistente en un alma de fibra de vidrio embebida en el PTFE. Existen otros antecedentes regístrales que ocupan como material los rollos con revestimiento de PTFE para aplicaciones de cocina. El documento US 2004/0104587 A1 describe una herramienta culinaria para transportar productos de comida y evitar el derrame de los mismos; este dispositivo comprende una base con un extremo redondeado para agarre y un par de paredes laterales unidas de forma perpendicular a la base. También se encuentra el documento US 2008/0185382 A1 hace referencia a moldes/cubiertas para contener y transportar helados, aislando de esta forma de la temperatura de congelación al ser portado. Por otra parte el documento US 2009/0133493 A1 describe una cuchara de medición para manejar sustancias alimenticias. Como puede observarse, la función de estos dispositivos no implica el recubrimiento de los componentes de equipos de cocción y utensilios de cocina con fines de proteger dichos elementos durante preparación de alimentos, y de esta forma facilitar su limpieza, sino que son utilizadas principalmente como contenedores para transportar, moldear o medir alimentos o sustancias alimenticias sin que esto implique un proceso de transformación de dichas sustancias alimenticias. IT 1249289 B, which discloses a covered grid structure Teflon, for cooking furnace of food and similar products, whose structure is characterized in that it comprises a peripheral support frame, a perforated sheet type grid of reduced thickness, where said frame consists of a pair of crossbars that join a pair of elements Longitudinal mentions, which is defined by a main body and by a profiled clamping section that can be connected to each other, which are designed to engage with the longitudinal edges of the perforated sheet element grill type, where when describing the protection system below With a multiform non-stick sheet material of the present invention, it will be noted that, when analyzing the structural characteristics of the two devices, there are no identical characteristics and that they are completely different, whereby the present application is patentable. There is currently a new PTFE marketed by Whitford and whose brand is Eterna®. This PTFE is used as the Dupont PTFE, but it has also been applied in a laminar body consisting of a fiberglass core embedded in the PTFE. There are other registration records that use PTFE coated rolls for kitchen applications as material. US 2004/0104587 A1 describes a culinary tool for transporting food products and preventing their spillage; This device comprises a base with a rounded end for grip and a pair of side walls joined perpendicular to the base. Document US 2008/0185382 A1 also refers to molds / covers for containing and transporting ice cream, thus isolating the freezing temperature when being carried. On the other hand the US 2009/0133493 A1 describes a measuring spoon for handling food substances. As can be seen, the function of these devices does not imply the coating of the components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils in order to protect said elements during food preparation, and thus facilitate their cleaning, but are mainly used as containers to transport, mold or measure food or food substances without this implying a process of transformation of said food substances.
El mismo titular de la presente solicitud cuenta con el registro de modelo de utilidad MX/u/2013/000090 que protege un recubrimiento laminar anti- adherente multiforme para utensilios de cocina como ollas, cacerolas, sartenes, planchas, productos de vidrio refractario, etc., con la ventaja de ser ecológico y cuidar de la salud de los usuarios debido a que no se requiere utilizar grasa o aceite para cocinar u hornear. La presente solicitud da cuenta de las mejoras y nuevas utilidades en el campo de la cocina implementando el material base dispuesto de diferente forma para este sistema. The same holder of this application has the utility model registration MX / u / 2013/000090 that protects a multiform non-stick laminar coating for kitchen utensils such as pots, pans, pans, irons, refractory glass products, etc. ., with the advantage of being ecological and taking care of the health of users because it is not required to use fat or oil for cooking or baking. The present application gives an account of the improvements and new utilities in the kitchen field by implementing the base material arranged differently for this system.
OBJETIVOS DE LA INVENCIÓN. OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION
Presentar un sistema de protección para componentes de equipos de cocción y utensilios de cocina con un material laminar antiadherente multi- forme para cocción (procesos de cocinado y/u horneado) y calentamiento de alimentos, donde el material laminar multiforme, para emplear principalmente en la cocina, sea versátil, permitiendo que su utilidad sea resistente a bajas y altas temperaturas, impidiendo además que ios alimen- tos se adhieran a la superficie del material antiadherente colocado sobre los componentes de equipos de cocción como hornillas, hornos, rejillas, calentadores, asadores, paridas, planchas, etc., y utensilios de cocina como ollas, cacerolas, sartenes, productos de vidrio refractario, moldes, charolas o cualquier otro utensilio o artefacto, para moldear o contener, utilizado durante los procesos de cocción y calentamiento de alimentos o sustancias alimenticias. Present a protection system for components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils with a multi-stick non-stick sheet material for cooking (cooking and / or baking processes) and food heating, where the multiform sheet material, mainly used in kitchen, be versatile, allowing its utility to be resistant to low and high temperatures, also preventing food coughs adhere to the surface of the non-stick material placed on the components of cooking equipment such as burners, ovens, racks, heaters, broilers, paridas, irons, etc., and kitchen utensils such as pots, pans, pans, refractory glass products , molds, trays or any other utensil or artifact, to mold or contain, used during the cooking and heating processes of food or food substances.
La característica de antiadherencia del recubrimiento del sistema de pro- tección proporciona ventajas para el proceso de cocción de los alimentos así como para la limpieza de los componentes de equipos de cocción y utensilios de cocina una vez terminado el proceso de cocción o calentamiento de los alimentos. Para el caso de los componentes de equipos de cocción como hornillas, quemadores, hornos, rejillas, calentadores, asadores, parillas, planchas, etc., el sistema de protección recubre las superficies adyacentes y que no tienen deberían tener contacto directo con el alimento, con excepción de los asadores, parrillas y planchas, consiguiendo que dichos compo- nentes de equipos de cocción no se ensucien como consecuencia del derrame de los alimentos o sustancias alimenticias en preparación, antes, durante o después del proceso de cocción, o durante el proceso de calentamiento de los alimentos, facilitando por tanto la limpieza de los mismos. The non-stick characteristic of the coating of the protection system provides advantages for the cooking process of the food as well as for the cleaning of the components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils once the process of cooking or heating of the food is finished . In the case of the components of cooking equipment such as burners, burners, ovens, grilles, heaters, roasters, grills, irons, etc., the protection system covers the adjacent surfaces and that do not have should have direct contact with the food, with the exception of broilers, grills and irons, ensuring that said components of cooking equipment do not become dirty as a result of the spillage of food or food substances in preparation, before, during or after the cooking process, or during the process of heating the food, thus facilitating the cleaning of the same.
Para el caso de los utensilios de cocina como ollas, cacerolas, sartenes, productos de vidrio refractario, moldes, etc., que tienen contacto directo y contienen a los alimentos durante los procesos de cocción o calenta- miento, el sistema de protección recubre el fondo del utensilio, permitiendo que dichos procesos sean realizados sin necesidad de agregar aceite o grasa, pues al bajo coeficiente de fricción del PTFE (inferior a 0.1) facilita que los cuerpos posen para deslizarse unos sobre otros o sobre cualquier superficie, aun a las altas temperaturas a las que se opera durante el proceso de cocción o calentamiento de los alimentos. Además de que al separar la superficie del utensilio de los alimentos por medio del sistema de protección, se facilita la limpieza posterior de los utensilios de cocina. In the case of kitchen utensils such as pots, pans, pans, refractory glass products, molds, etc., which have direct contact and contain food during cooking or heating processes. The protection system covers the bottom of the utensil, allowing these processes to be carried out without the need to add oil or grease, since the low coefficient of friction of the PTFE (less than 0.1) makes it easier for the bodies to pose to slide over each other or on any surface, even at the high temperatures at which it is operated during the cooking or heating process of food. In addition to separating the surface of the utensil from food by means of the protection system, the subsequent cleaning of kitchen utensils is facilitated.
Presentar un sistema de protección con material antiadherente multiforme que ayuda a proteger la salud del ser humano, asi como su vida, pues al dejar de emplear aceite o grasa como lubricantes para la cocción de los alimentos, se reduce la ingestión de grasas saturadas, reduciendo tam- bién los riesgos cardiacos, bajando y manteniendo los niveles de coleste- rol. Asimismo al cubrir las superficies propensas a ensuciarse antes, durante o después de los procesos de cocción y/o calentamiento de los alimentos, se pueden dejar de utilizar químicos ahora comúnmente usados en la limpieza como detergentes y sosa cáustica (NaOH), para el caso de los componentes de equipos de cocción, perjudiciales para la salud de los seres humanos, según puede leerse en las etiquetas de estos productos. La sosa cáustica es además una sustancia química sumamente corrosiva respecto a los metales y los residuos de su uso en las superficies pueden contaminar los alimentos preparados posteriormente al proceso de limpieza. Present a protection system with non-stick multiform material that helps protect the health of the human being, as well as his life, because by stopping using oil or fat as lubricants for cooking food, the intake of saturated fats is reduced, reducing also the cardiac risks, lowering and maintaining cholesterol levels. Likewise, when covering surfaces prone to soiling before, during or after the cooking and / or heating processes of food, chemicals now commonly used in cleaning such as detergents and caustic soda (NaOH) can be stopped, for that matter of the components of cooking equipment, harmful to the health of human beings, as can be read on the labels of these products. Caustic soda is also a highly corrosive chemical substance with respect to metals and the residues of its use on surfaces can contaminate food prepared after the cleaning process.
Presentar un sistema de protección con un material laminar antiadherente multiforme, donde el material laminar multiforme para emplear en la coci- na no necesita aceite o cualquier otro lubricante para la cocción o calentamiento de alimentos por medio de utensilios de cocina, pero que al emplear aceites, si el consumidor lo requiere por motivos gastronómicos o de gusto, dichos aceites no se degeneran (oxidan) durante los procesos de cocción y calentamiento, como ocurre de forma regular al usar utensilios de cocina sin el uso del sistema de protección, y usando todo tipo de aceites, incluido el de oliva. Present a protection system with a multiform non-stick sheet material, where the multi-layer sheet material for use in cooking na does not need oil or any other lubricant for cooking or heating food through kitchen utensils, but when using oils, if the consumer requires it for gastronomic or taste reasons, these oils do not degenerate (oxidize) during cooking and heating processes, as happens regularly when using kitchen utensils without the use of the protection system, and using all types of oils, including olive oil.
Presentar un sistema de protección con material antiadherente multiforme que tiene la característica de ser un sistema ecológico, pues al dejar de utilizar o minimizar el uso, de grasas y aceites para cocinar, y detergentes y limpiadores durante el proceso de lavado, se contribuye a no contaminar el agua potable con los mismos. Presentar un sistema de protección con material antiadherente multiforme cuya cubierta es remplazable pero que es altamente resistente al paso del tiempo, pues a pesar de que opera a máximas y mínimas temperaturas y con presencia de humedad durante los procesos de cocción y calentamiento, tiene una durabilidad de aproximadamente 300 ciclos de uso para el caso del sistema de protección que se implementa en los utensilios de cocina. La duración en buenas condiciones es incluso mayor cuando el sistema de protección es implementado sobre los componentes de los equipos de cocción, a diferencia del uso del papel aluminio como protector de estas superficies, el cual es desechable y tiende a fragmentarse con facilidad. En cambio la tela antiadherente laminar multiforme del sistema de protección es reversible, es decir en la mayoría de sus modalidades, excepto cuando se adhiere a la superficie del utensilio o artefacto de cocina, pueden emplearse ambas caras del sistema de protección. Presentar un sistema de protección con material antiadherente multiforme que debido a su característica impermeabilidad, consecuencia de que la molécula de PTFE está menos fragmentada que en los productos tradicio- nales, no absorbe las grasas ni líquidos implicados en los procesos de cocción y calentamiento de los alimentos, por lo que no preserva olores ni sabores en los recubrimientos de utensilios de cocina durante todo el tiempo de su durabilidad. El sistema de protección implementado en los componentes de equipos de cocción, debido a„su impermeabilidad, prote- ge de la humedad a dichos componentes contribuyendo a preservarlos libres de oxidación por acción de la misma humedad y de otros elementos ambientales corrosivos. Presenting a protection system with multiform non-stick material that has the characteristic of being an ecological system, because when you stop using or minimizing the use of fats and oils for cooking, and detergents and cleaners during the washing process, you contribute to not Contaminate drinking water with them. Present a protection system with non-stick multiform material whose cover is replaceable but is highly resistant to the passage of time, because although it operates at maximum and minimum temperatures and with presence of moisture during the cooking and heating processes, it has a durability of approximately 300 cycles of use in the case of the protection system that is implemented in the kitchen utensils. The duration in good condition is even longer when the protection system is implemented on the components of the cooking equipment, unlike the use of aluminum foil as a protector of these surfaces, which is disposable and tends to fragment easily. On the other hand, the multiform laminar non-stick fabric of the protection system is reversible, that is, in most of its modalities, except when adhered to the surface of the kitchen utensil or appliance, both sides of the protection system can be used. Present a protection system with non-stick multiform material that due to its characteristic impermeability, as a result of the PTFE molecule being less fragmented than in traditional products, does not absorb fats or liquids involved in the cooking and heating processes of food, so it does not preserve odors or flavors in the coatings of kitchen utensils for the entire time of its durability. The protection system implemented in the components of cooking equipment, due to its impermeability, protects these components from moisture, contributing to preserve them free of oxidation by the action of the same humidity and other corrosive environmental elements.
Presentar un sistema de protección con material antiadherente multifor- me, donde el material laminar multiforme homogéneo permita ser cortado o suajado en el diseño y fabricación de las formas con las medidas especificas para sobreponer el material laminar antiadherente o tela laminar en los diferentes componentes de equipos de cocción, utensilios o artefactos para cocinar, calentar u hornear, además de no sufrir deterioros en su constitución o trama una vez cortado, por el calentamiento de dicho material laminar y el tiempo de enfriamiento de dicha tela laminar. Present a protection system with multiform non-stick material, where the homogeneous multiform sheet material allows to be cut or softened in the design and manufacture of the shapes with the specific measures to superimpose the non-stick sheet material or sheet fabric in the different equipment components of cooking, utensils or appliances for cooking, heating or baking, in addition to not suffer deterioration in its constitution or plot once cut, by the heating of said sheet material and the cooling time of said sheet fabric.
Presentar un sistema de protección con material antiadherente multiforme donde el material laminar multiforme para emplear en la cocina, sea iner- te, antiadherente y que tenga un punto de fusión medio, sin que se alteren sus propiedades físicas durante el proceso de cocción, debido al incremento de la temperatura, ni durante el proceso de limpieza, en el que se tallan las cubiertas del material antiadherente multiforme. antenien- do su propiedad de ser un material inerte, se mantiene constante también su no toxicidad. Present a protection system with multiform non-stick material where the multiform sheet material for use in the kitchen is inert, non-stick and has a medium melting point, without altering its physical properties during the cooking process, due to the temperature increase, not even during the cleaning process, in which the covers of the multiform nonstick material are carved. antenien- With its property of being an inert material, its non-toxicity is also constant.
Presentar un sistema de protección con material antiadherente multiforme en el que la limpieza misma de toda cubierta del material antiadherente multiforme se facilita debido a que la fricción de su superficie es mínima (coeficiente de fricción menor a 0.1), lo que hace que su capacidad de frotamiento favorezca el lavado usando útiles convencionales como fibras y esponjas, y ofrezca un fácil desprendimiento de cualquier resto de a I i - mentó. Present a protection system with non-stick multiform material in which the very cleaning of any cover of the multi-stick non-stick material is facilitated because the friction of its surface is minimal (coefficient of friction less than 0.1), which makes its ability to rubbing favors washing using conventional tools such as fibers and sponges, and offers an easy detachment of any residue.
También la aplicación del material laminar o tela laminar del sistema de protección de la presente invención ofrece una solución más sencilla para mejor cuidado y mantenimiento en la cocina, además de que el espacio que ocupa en el hogar es mucho más reducido que el de un utensilio o artefacto, pues puede colocarse de forma directa sobre las parrillas, hornillas, hornos de cualquier tipo y quemadores de los equipos de cocina, sin la necesidad de utilizar contenedores para el proceso de cocción y calentamiento de los alimentos. Also the application of the sheet material or sheet fabric of the protection system of the present invention offers a simpler solution for better care and maintenance in the kitchen, in addition to the fact that the space it occupies in the home is much smaller than that of a utensil or artifact, because it can be placed directly on the grills, burners, ovens of any kind and burners of kitchen equipment, without the need to use containers for the process of cooking and heating of food.
Presentar un sistema de protección con un material laminar antiadherente multiforme, donde dicho sistema de protección para emplear en componentes de equipos de cocción y utensilios de cocina, es económico, tanto en su costo como porque ayuda a ahorrar al prescindir o minimizar la compra de productos lubricantes para la cocción y productos limpiadores para el lavado. Además de que también simplifica el proceso de limpieza y reduce el tiempo de lavado de los componentes de equipos de cocción y utensilios de cocina, haciendo aún más práctico el uso del sistema de protección. Presenting a protection system with a multiform non-stick sheet material, where said protection system for use in components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils, is economical, both in its cost and because it helps to save when dispensing or minimizing the purchase of products cooking lubricants and cleaning products for washing. In addition to that it also simplifies the cleaning process and reduces the washing time of the components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils, making the use of the cooking system even more practical protection.
Y todas aquellas ventajas y objetivos que se harán aparentes con la lectura de la presente descripción acompañada de ios dibujos que como par- te integral de la misma se agregan con fines ilustrativos más no limitativos. And all those advantages and objectives that will become apparent with the reading of the present description accompanied by the drawings that as an integral part thereof are added for illustrative purposes rather than limitation.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN. Básicamente la invención proporciona, un sistema de protección para los componentes de equipos de cocción y utensilios de cocina que intervienen en los procesos de cocción (cocinado u horneado) y calentamiento de los alimentos, con un material laminar antiadherente multiforme, para los componentes de equipos de cocción y utensilios de cocina que intervie- nen en los procesos de cocción (cocinado u horneado) y calentamiento de los alimentos con una tela laminar antiadherente multiforme, dicho material laminar multiforme, donde el sistema de protección es para emplear principalmente en la cocina (estufa), y en el horno eléctrico, de gas o de microondas, asi como en parrillas, planchas y grills, el cual es versátil, permitiendo que su utilidad sea resistente a altas temperaturas, impidiendo además que los alimentos se adhieran a la superficie del material antiadherente colocado en ollas, cacerolas, sartenes, refractarios de vidrio, pyrex®, charolas, moldes, o cualquier otro utensilio o artefacto. Además un aspecto fundamental se basa en la cobertura ya que la molécula de PTFE está menos fragmentada a comparación de la molécula de otros materiales en los productos tradicionales, por esto la absorción de grasas es nula y no retiene sabores de otros alimentos, lo cual ahorra tiempo y esfuerzo, cocinando en un ambiente ecológico, sencillo y de sanidad. Ahora bien estas características se logran por medio de la combinación de fibra de vidrio con recubrimiento o impregnada de PTFE, en realidad es una tela con alma de fibra de vidrio, configurada y cortada de diferentes formas según sea necesario por las características del componente de equipo de cocción o utensilio de cocina que la soportará (dimensiones) y/o las características del proceso de cocción del alimento a preparar (contacto directo con el alimento o transferencia de calor y sabores por medio de vapor, etc.). DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Basically the invention provides, a protection system for the components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils that are involved in the cooking processes (cooking or baking) and heating of food, with a multiform non-stick sheet material, for equipment components of cooking and cooking utensils that intervene in the cooking processes (cooking or baking) and heating of food with a multiform non-stick sheet, said multiform sheet material, where the protection system is mainly used in the kitchen ( stove), and in the electric oven, gas or microwave, as well as grills, irons and grills, which is versatile, allowing its utility to be resistant to high temperatures, also preventing food from adhering to the surface of the non-stick material placed in pots, pans, pans, glass refractories, pyrex®, trays, molds, or any other ut ensilio or artifact. In addition, a fundamental aspect is based on coverage since the PTFE molecule is less fragmented compared to the molecule of other materials in traditional products, so fat absorption is zero and does not retain flavors of other foods, which saves time and effort, cooking in an ecological, simple and sanitary environment. Now these characteristics are achieved through the combination of fiberglass with PTFE coated or impregnated, it is actually a fabric with fiberglass core, configured and cut in different ways as required by the characteristics of the equipment component of cooking or kitchen utensil that will support it (dimensions) and / or the characteristics of the cooking process of the food to be prepared (direct contact with the food or transfer of heat and flavors by means of steam, etc.).
Dicho sistema de protección está constituido por las etapas de: Said protection system consists of the stages of:
a) Selección de la superficie del componente de equipo de cocción, utensilio o artefacto, que será el soporte del recubrimiento; para el caso de los utensilios y artefactos, (así como de algunos componentes de equipos de cocción) también será el soporte de los alimentos y el transmisor del calor al material laminar o tela de fibra de vidrio impregnado de PTFE o Teflón en ambas caras, ya que al ser un material o tela flexible, y al ir aumentando gradualmente la temperatura durante los procesos de cocción y calentado, funcionará como una especie de comal, considerando la misma cocción y la cantidad de alimento. b) Preparación, selección y corte o suajado del material laminar antiad- herente o tela laminar, que es homogéneo lo que le permita ser cortado o suajado, con tijeras, guillotinas o instrumentos similares adecuados, para el disefio y fabricación de las formas con las medidas especificas para sobreponer el material laminar antiadherente o tela laminar sobre bases o superficies expuestas a bajas o altas temperaturas, permitiendo un excelente desprendimiento, facilitando su uso, en los diferentes componen- tes de equipos de cocción o utensilios y artefactos de cocina, para cocinar (calentar, hervir, asar, etc.) u hornear, que además no sufre deterioros o alteraciones como desgarres en su constitución o trama, o deformaciones irreversibles durante la vida útil de dicho material laminar o tela de fibra de vidrio impregnada de PTFE o Teflón antiadherente, al cortarlo o suajarlo, o por el calentamiento de dicho material laminar y el tiempo de enfriamiento. c) Sobreponer o colocar adecuadamente en la superficie expuesta del componente de equipo de cocción, superficie interior o fondo y superficie superior expuesta del utensilio o artefacto, el material laminar o tela de fibra de vidrio impregnada de PTFE o Teflón antiadherente, ya con la forma adecuada. Ahora bien los componente de equipos de cocción posibles de protegerse son hornillas y quemadores de estufas de cualquier tipo (eléctrica, de gas) y tamaño, charolas y rejillas de hornos de cualquier tipo (gas, eléctrico, de convención) y tamaño, planchas (como equipos o como componentes de otros equipos de cocción), parrillas de cualquier tipo y tamaño; los utensilios o artefactos de cocina posibles de protegerse en la presente invención pueden ser: ollas, cacerolas, sartenes, refractarios de vidrio, pyrex®, moldes, o cualquier otro utensilio o artefacto; algunos componentes de equipos de cocción y utensilios o artefactos de cocina con las superficies superiores completamente expuestas, de diversa formas, en los cuales sólo se adecuará y colocara el material laminar o tela de fibra de vidrio impregnada de PTFE o Teflón antiadhe- rente, requerido. a) Selection of the surface of the cooking equipment, utensil or appliance component, which will be the support of the coating; in the case of utensils and artifacts, (as well as some components of cooking equipment) it will also be the support of the food and the heat transmitter to the sheet material or fiberglass cloth impregnated with PTFE or Teflon on both sides, since being a flexible material or cloth, and as the temperature gradually increases during the cooking and heating processes, it will function as a kind of comal, considering the same cooking and the amount of food. b) Preparation, selection and cutting or softening of the non-stick sheet material or sheet fabric, which is homogeneous allowing it to be cut or softened, with scissors, guillotines or similar instruments suitable for the design and manufacture of the shapes with the specific measures to superimpose the non-stick sheet material or sheet fabric on bases or surfaces exposed to low or high temperatures, allowing excellent detachment, facilitating its use, in the different components TES of cooking equipment or utensils and kitchen appliances, for cooking (heating, boiling, roasting, etc.) or baking, which also does not suffer deterioration or alteration such as tears in its constitution or plot, or irreversible deformations during the useful life of said sheet material or fiberglass cloth impregnated with PTFE or non-stick Teflon, when cut or softened, or by heating said sheet material and cooling time. c) Superimpose or properly place on the exposed surface of the cooking equipment component, interior surface or bottom and exposed upper surface of the utensil or appliance, the laminated material or fiberglass cloth impregnated with PTFE or non-stick Teflon, already in the form adequate. Now the components of cooking equipment that can be protected are burners and burners of stoves of any type (electric, gas) and size, trays and oven racks of any type (gas, electric, convention) and size, plates ( as equipment or as components of other cooking equipment), grills of any type and size; The kitchen utensils or appliances that can be protected in the present invention can be: pots, pans, pans, glass refractories, pyrex®, molds, or any other utensil or appliance; some components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils or appliances with completely exposed top surfaces, in different ways, in which only the laminated material or fiberglass cloth impregnated with PTFE or non-stick Teflon, required, will be adapted and placed .
Continuando con la descripción del sistema de protección de la presente invención, la tela de fibra de vidrio impregnada de PTFE o Teflón antíad- herente es un producto que se presenta en una gran variedad de espesores que van desde 76 micrones hasta 1000 micrones, también fabricándose de espesores mayores de un milímetro, especificos para la cocción u horneado. Existen de mayor impregnación, que poseen un mayor espesor de PTFE, lo que permite mayor duración de la protección que le confiere el sistema de protección a los componentes de equipos de cocción y utensilios o artefactos de cocina. Un material semejante se obtiene de la impregnación de la tela de fibra de vidrio con una capa de siliconas, lográndose un producto que ofrece aislamiento térmico mejorado, como es de la presente invención, adecuándose dicho espesor en su longitud y ancho. El ancho estándar de los rollos del material base está entre 2 y 3 metros. Dichos rollos de material base pueden ser con material antide- rrapante o sin material antiderrapante, que son las que específicamente se emplearon o utilizaran, en rollos de distintos anchos, para la producción industrial de la presente invención. Continuing with the description of the protection system of the present invention, the PTFE or Teflon-impregnated PTFE glass fiber cloth Inheritance is a product that is presented in a wide variety of thicknesses ranging from 76 microns to 1000 microns, also being manufactured with thicknesses greater than one millimeter, specific for cooking or baking. They have a greater impregnation, which have a greater thickness of PTFE, which allows a longer duration of protection given by the protection system to the components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils or appliances. A similar material is obtained from impregnating the fiberglass fabric with a silicone layer, achieving a product that offers improved thermal insulation, as is the present invention, said thickness being adapted in its length and width. The standard width of the rolls of the base material is between 2 and 3 meters. Said rolls of base material can be with non-skid material or without non-skid material, which are those that were specifically used or used, in rolls of different widths, for the industrial production of the present invention.
Por otra parte el material PTFE laminar antiadherente es homogéneo, pues mantiene sus propiedades físicas en cada mínima unidad superficial por igual, en toda su longitud y ancho, aún después del proceso de corte. Por estas mismas razones es que la tela laminar de PTFE puede ser no continua y estar dispuesta de forma reticular, urdida de muy distintas formas, sin embargo conservando sus propiedades físicas como dicho está. Este último tipo de tela laminar antiadherente puede ser utilizada en componentes de equipos de cocción y utensilios de cocina asociados al proceso de cocción en hornos, como moldes y charolas para pizzas, donde resulta importante facilitar la transferencia de calor. On the other hand, the non-stick laminar PTFE material is homogeneous, since it maintains its physical properties in every minimum surface unit equally, in its entire length and width, even after the cutting process. For these same reasons it is that the PTFE laminar fabric can be non-continuous and be arranged in a reticular manner, formed in very different ways, however retaining its physical properties as it is. This last type of non-stick sheet fabric can be used in components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils associated with the baking process in ovens, such as molds and pizzas, where it is important to facilitate heat transfer.
En una de las modalidades, el recubrimiento se cubre con una capa de sif icón para adherirse a la superficie en que se colocará. Para su comercialización, la capa de silicón se cubrirá con una hoja que impida que el silicón se contamine. Esta lámina deberá de retirarse cuando vaya a ser colocada en el utensilio a recubrir y sólo se utilizará para su empa- que. In one of the embodiments, the coating is covered with a layer of sif icon to adhere to the surface on which it will be placed. For commercialization, the silicone layer will be covered with a sheet that prevents the silicone from becoming contaminated. This sheet must be removed when it is to be placed in the utensil to be coated and will only be used for packaging.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
La figura 1, es una vista de los elementos en perspectiva convencional de una modalidad del sistema de protección con un material laminar anti- adherente para usar en las hornillas y quemadores de una estufa convencional, de conformidad con la presente invención. Figure 1 is a view of the elements in conventional perspective of an embodiment of the protection system with a non-stick sheet material for use in the burners and burners of a conventional stove, in accordance with the present invention.
La figura 2, es una vista de los elementos en perspectiva convencional de una modalidad del sistema de protección con un material laminar anti- adherente para usar en las rejillas y/o charolas de un horno de estufa convencional y en moldes para hornear alimentos, de conformidad con la presente invención. La figura 3, es una vista en perspectiva convencional de una modalidad del sistema de protección con un material laminar antiadherente dispuesto en forma reticular, para usar sobre un molde de pizza o en sustitución de dicho molde, de conformidad con la presente invención. La figura 4, es una vista en perspectiva convencional de una modalidad del sistema de protección con un material laminar antiadherente dispuesto de forma continua para usar sobre un molde para horno, de conformidad con la presente invención. La figu ra 5, es una vista en perspectiva convencional del proceso de aplicación del sistema de protección con un material laminar antiadheren- te d ispuesto de forma continua para usar sobre un sartén , de conform idad con la presente invención. Figure 2 is a view of the elements in conventional perspective of an embodiment of the protection system with a non-stick sheet material for use in the racks and / or trays of a conventional oven oven and in molds for baking food, of in accordance with the present invention. Figure 3 is a conventional perspective view of an embodiment of the protection system with a non-stick laminar material arranged in a lattice form, for use on a pizza mold or in replacement of said mold, in accordance with the present invention. Figure 4 is a conventional perspective view of an embodiment of the protection system with a non-stick sheet material continuously arranged for use on a baking sheet, in accordance with the present invention. Figure 5 is a conventional perspective view of the application process of the protection system with a non-stick sheet material continuously disposed for use on a pan, in accordance with the present invention.
DESCRIPCIÓN DETALLADA DE LAS FIG U RAS . DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE FIG U RAS.
Haciendo referencia a las figu ras 1 , 2, 3 , 4 y 5 q ue ilustran un sistema de protección con un material laminar antiadherente multiforme , o tela lam inar antiad herente multiforme, versátil, donde el material laminar o tela laminar, es un sistema de protección para emplear principalmente en la cocina; dicho material laminar o tela la minar permiten que su utilidad sea resistente a altas y bajas temperaturas, impidiendo además q ue los alimentos se adhieran a la superficie del material antiadherente colocado en las su perficies de los componentes de eq uipos de cocción más expuestas a ensuciarse comúnmente por el derrame de los alimentos durante los procesos de cocción y calentamiento (figuras 1 y 2) , aun prescindiendo de molde o contenedor (fig ura 3) ; o que los alimentos se adhieran en los utensilios y artefactos de cocina (fig uras 4 y 5). Referring to figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 which illustrate a protection system with a multiform non-stick sheet material, or multiform, versatile inheritance sheet, where the sheet material or sheet fabric is a system of protection to be used mainly in the kitchen; said sheet material or mining cloth allows its usefulness to be resistant to high and low temperatures, further preventing food from adhering to the surface of the non-stick material placed on the surfaces of the cooking equipment components most exposed to getting dirty. commonly due to the spillage of food during cooking and heating processes (figures 1 and 2), even without dispensing with a mold or container (figure ura 3); or that food sticks in kitchen utensils and appliances (figs 4 and 5).
Ahora bien con las caracte rísticas de combinación son de fibra de vidrio con recubrimiento o impregnada de o embebida en PTFE , siendo en realidad una tela con alma de fibra de vidrio , donde dicho sistema de protec- ción está constituido por las etapas de: a) selección del utensilio o artefacto (o superficie de componente de eq uipo de cocción) , que será el transmisor del calor al material laminar o tela de fibra de vidrio impregnado de PTFE o Teflón , ya diseñada y cortada, en ambas caras, que además es un material o tela flexible, y se extenderá al ir aumentando gradualmente la temperatura, como una especie de comal, considerando la cocción y la cantidad de alimento (elemento A, Figura 5); b) preparación y colocación del material laminar antiadherente o tela laminar, que es homogéneo en cuanto a sus propiedades físicas lo que le permita ser cortado o suajado con tijeras, guillotinas o instrumentos similares adecuados para el diseño y fabricación de las formas con las medidas específicas del soporte, sobre los diferentes utensilios o artefactos de cocina (elemento B, Figura 5) o superficie de componente de equipo de cocción. However, with the combination characteristics, they are made of fiberglass with a coating or impregnated with or embedded in PTFE, being in fact a fabric with a fiberglass core, where said protection system consists of the stages of: a ) selection of the utensil or appliance (or component surface of the cooking equipment), which will be the heat transmitter to the sheet material or fiberglass cloth impregnated with PTFE or Teflon, already designed and cut, on both sides, which it is also a flexible material or cloth, and will extend as the temperature gradually increases, like a kind of comal, considering cooking and the amount of food (element A, Figure 5); b) preparation and placement of non-stick sheet material or sheet fabric, which is homogeneous in terms of its physical properties, which allows it to be cut or softened with scissors, guillotines or similar instruments suitable for the design and manufacture of shapes with specific measures of the support, on the different utensils or kitchen appliances (element B, Figure 5) or component surface of cooking equipment.
APLICACIONES DE LA INVENCIÓN. APPLICATIONS OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención está dirigida para componentes de equipos de cocción y utensilios de cocina con un material laminar antiadherente multi- forme para cocción (procesos de cocinado y/u horneado) y calentamiento de alimentos, donde el material laminar multiforme, para emplear principalmente en la cocina, sea versátil, permitiendo que su utilidad sea resistente a altas y bajas temperaturas, impidiendo además que los alimentos se adhieran a la superficie del material antiadherente colocado sobre los componentes de equipos de cocción como hornillas, hornos, rejillas, calentadores, asadores, paridas, planchas, etc., y utensilios de cocina como ollas, cacerolas, sartenes, productos de vidrio refractario, moldes, charolas o cualquier otro utensilio o artefacto, para moldear o contener, utilizado durante los procesos de cocción y calentamiento de alimentos o sustancias alimenticias. Todas estas funciones redundan en minimizar en el tiempo y actividades del proceso de limpieza, y en el proceso de preparación y consumo de alimentos en un ambiente de sanidad. De forma específica, la presente invención comprende un cuerpo de material laminar antiadherente multiforme de PTFE con alma de fibra de vidrio, suajado a la forma y dimensión de la superficie del componente de equipo de cocción que se va a proteger o del fondo del utensilio de coci- na en el que se va a colocar, en donde las medidas especificas se determinan de acuerdo al componente de equipo de cocción o utensilio o artefacto seleccionado, siendo los componentes de equipos de cocción posibles de emplearse en la presente invención: hornillas, quemadores, rejillas, hornos, calentadores, asadores, pa ri Mas, planchas, calentadores, etc., y los utensilios de cocina posibles de emplearse en la presente invención son: ollas, cacerolas, sartenes, productos de vidrio refractario, moldes, charolas o cualquier otro artefacto de cocina utilizado para cocer o calentar los alimentos. También, el material laminar o tela de fibra de vidrio impregnada de PTFE o Teflón antiadherente, puede ser aplicado tanto en las superficies interiores de utensilios, equipos de cocción o artefactos similares en contacto con el alimento, como en las superficies superiores completamente expuestas, en los cuales se adecúa y coloca dicho material de acuerdo a la forma, es resistente a altas temperaturas, impidiendo además que los alimentos se adhieran a la superficie del ma- terial antiadherente colocado en los componentes de equipos de cocción y utensilios o artefactos de cocina. The present invention is directed to components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils with a multi-stick non-stick sheet material for cooking (cooking and / or baking processes) and food heating, where the multiform sheet material, for use mainly in the kitchen, be versatile, allowing its utility to be resistant to high and low temperatures, also preventing food from adhering to the surface of the non-stick material placed on the components of cooking equipment such as burners, ovens, racks, heaters, broilers, paridas , irons, etc., and kitchen utensils such as pots, pans, pans, refractory glass products, molds, trays or any other utensil or appliance, to mold or contain, used during the cooking and heating processes of food or food substances . All these functions result in minimizing the time and activities of the cleaning process, and the process of preparation and consumption of food in a sanitary environment. Specifically, the present invention comprises a body of PTFE multiform non-stick sheet material with a fiberglass core, softened to the shape and dimension of the surface of the cooking equipment component to be protected or the bottom of the cooking utensil. cooking in which it is to be placed, where the specific measures are determined according to the cooking equipment component or utensil or appliance selected, the cooking equipment components being possible to be used in the present invention: burners, burners , grids, ovens, heaters, broilers, pa r Mas, irons, heaters, etc., and the kitchen utensils possible to be used in the present invention are: pots, pans, pans, refractory glass products, molds, trays or any another kitchen appliance used to cook or heat food. Also, the laminated material or fiberglass cloth impregnated with PTFE or non-stick Teflon can be applied both to the interior surfaces of utensils, cooking equipment or similar devices in contact with the food, as well as to the completely exposed upper surfaces, in which is adapted and placed said material according to the form, is resistant to high temperatures, also preventing food from adhering to the surface of the non-stick material placed in the components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils or appliances.
Más aun, el sistema de protección es ecológico, no involucra el uso de grasas o aceites para cocinar u hornear, ni detergentes y limpiadores tó- xicos para lavar, evitando contaminar el agua potable con los mismos. Lo anterior, es debido a que la molécula de PTFE está menos fragmentada en comparación de la molécula de los materiales de los productos tradi- cionales, obteniendo así un recubrimiento azul metálico en la superficie del materia laminar. Moreover, the protection system is ecological, it does not involve the use of fats or oils for cooking or baking, or toxic detergents and cleaners for washing, avoiding contaminating drinking water with them. This is due to the fact that the PTFE molecule is less fragmented compared to the molecule of the materials of the traditional products , thus obtaining a metallic blue coating on the surface of the sheet material.
Respecto al dimensionamiento, la lámina antiadherente presenta una gran variedad de espesores que van desde 76 micrones hasta 1000 micrones y puede estar constituida de espesores mayores, específicamente de un milímetro para la cocción u horneado. Por consiguiente, se obtiene un material laminar antiadherente multiforme que proporciona un esfuerzo y buena resistencia al rasgado y efectos de punzamiento en relación a la película de respaldo de Teflón. Regarding sizing, the non-stick sheet has a wide variety of thicknesses ranging from 76 microns to 1000 microns and can be made up of larger thicknesses, specifically one millimeter for cooking or baking. Consequently, a multiform non-stick sheet material is obtained which provides a good tear strength and tear resistance and puncture effects in relation to the Teflon backing film.
Ahora bien, respecto a las características de absorción de humedad es cercana a cero, permitiendo que se desempeñe en ambientes húmedos, obteniendo alta resistencia a la humedad y las temperaturas mínimas y máximas (-73° C a 280° C) a las que está expuesto el material laminar antiadherente, extendiendo la durabilidad de uso de hasta aproximadamente 300 veces. El material laminar antiadherente multiforme, tiene en su cara una capa de silicón que le permite adherirse a la superficie del recipiente en que se llevará a cabo en el proceso de horneado y además está provisto con una lámina plástica adicional para cubrir la capa de silicón durante su empaque, transporte y comercialización o guardado, como medio de protección ante el ambiente. However, regarding the moisture absorption characteristics it is close to zero, allowing it to perform in humid environments, obtaining high resistance to humidity and the minimum and maximum temperatures (-73 ° C to 280 ° C) at which it is exposed non-stick sheet material, extending the durability of use up to approximately 300 times. The non-stick multiform sheet material has a silicone layer on its face that allows it to adhere to the surface of the container in which it will be carried out in the baking process and is also provided with an additional plastic sheet to cover the silicone layer during its packaging, transport and marketing or storage, as a means of protection against the environment.
Mientras la invención descrita en este documento ha sido referida por medio de modalidades específicas y aplicaciones de las mismas, numerosas modificaciones y variaciones pueden ser realizadas con la misma por medio de aquellas personas expertas en la técnica sin apartarse del alcance de la invención. While the invention described in this document has been referred to by means of specific modalities and applications thereof, numerous modifications and variations can be made therewith by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S
1. - Sistema de protección y recubrimiento de componentes de equipos de cocción y de utensilios de cocina caracterizado porque comprende un cuerpo de material laminar antiadherente multiforme de PTFE con alma de fibra de vidrio, suajado a la forma y dimensión de la superficie del componente de equipo de cocción que se va a proteger o del fondo del utensilio de cocina en el que se va a colocar. 1. - Protection and coating system for components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils characterized in that it comprises a body made of PTFE multiform non-stick sheet material with a fiberglass core, softened to the shape and dimension of the surface of the component cooking equipment to be protected or the bottom of the kitchen utensil in which it is to be placed.
2. El sistema de protección de material laminar antiadherente multiforme de PTFE con alma de fibra de vidrio de conformidad con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque está constituido por las etapas de: a) seleccionar el componente de equipos de cocción o del utensilio de cocina (que será el transmisor del calor al material laminar o tela de fibra de vidrio embebida en PTFE); b) preparar, seleccionar, cortar o suajar el material laminar antiadherente o tela laminar, para ajustarse a las dimensiones y diseño del utensilio o artefacto seleccionado, c) sobreponer o colocar adecuadamente en la superficie expuesta, superficie interior o fondo y superficie superior expuesta del componente de equipos de cocción o utensilio de cocina, el material laminar o tela de fibra de vidrio impregnada de PTFE o Teflón antiadherente, ya con la forma adecuada. 2. The PTFE multiform non-stick sheet material protection system with fiberglass core in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that it consists of the steps of: a) selecting the cooking equipment or kitchen utensil component ( which will be the heat transmitter to the sheet material or fiberglass cloth embedded in PTFE); b) prepare, select, cut or smooth the non-stick sheet material or sheet fabric, to fit the dimensions and design of the selected utensil or device, c) superimpose or properly place on the exposed surface, interior surface or bottom and exposed upper surface of the component of cooking equipment or kitchen utensil, the sheet material or fiberglass cloth impregnated with PTFE or non-stick Teflon, already in the proper form.
3.- El sistema de protección de material laminar antiadherente multiforme de PTFE con alma de fibra de vidrio de conformidad con la reivindicación 2, en donde las medidas específicas se determinan de acuerdo al componente de equipo de cocción o utensilio o artefacto se- leccionado, siendo los componentes de equipos de cocción posibles de emplearse en la presente invención: hornillas, quemadores, rejillas, hornos, calentadores, asadores, parillas, planchas, calentadores, etc., y utensilios de cocina posibles de emplearse en la presente invención son: ollas, cacerolas, sartenes, productos de vidrio refractario, moldes, charolas o cualquier otro artefacto de cocina utilizado para cocer o calentar los alimento. 3. The protection system of multiform non-stick laminar material of PTFE with fiberglass core according to claim 2, wherein the specific measures are determined according to the component of cooking equipment or utensil or artifact according to selected, the components of cooking equipment being possible to be used in the present invention: burners, burners, grilles, ovens, heaters, roasters, grills, irons, heaters, etc., and cooking utensils possible to be used in the present invention are : pots, pans, pans, refractory glass products, molds, trays or any other kitchen appliance used to cook or heat food.
4. - El sistema de protección de material laminar antiadherente multiforme de PTFE con alma de fibra de vidrio de conformidad con la reivindicación 2, en donde el material laminar o tela de fibra de vidrio impregnada de PTFE o Teflón antiadherente, puede ser aplicado tanto en la superficies interiores de utensilios, equipos de cocción o artefactos similares en contacto con el alimento, como en las superficies superiores completamente expuestas, en los cuales se adecúa y coloca dicho material de acuerdo a al forma. 4. - The PTFE multiform non-stick sheet material protection system with fiberglass core in accordance with claim 2, wherein the sheet material or PTFE impregnated glass fiber or non-stick Teflon fabric can be applied in both the interior surfaces of utensils, cooking equipment or similar devices in contact with the food, as in the completely exposed upper surfaces, on which said material is adapted and placed according to the shape.
5. - El sistema de protección de material laminar antiadherente multiforme de PTFE con alma de fibra de vidrio, de conformidad con la cláusula 1, caracterizado además porque dicho material laminar multiforme es resistente a altas temperaturas, impidiendo además que los alimentos se adhieran a la superficie del material antiadherente colocado en los componentes de equipos de cocción y utensilio o artefacto de cocina. 5. - The PTFE multiform non-stick sheet material protection system with fiberglass core, in accordance with clause 1, further characterized in that said multiform sheet material is resistant to high temperatures, further preventing food from adhering to the surface of the non-stick material placed in the components of cooking equipment and utensil or kitchen appliance.
6. - El sistema de protección de material laminar antiadherente multiforme de PTFE con alma de fibra de vidrio, de conformidad con la cláusula 4, enlistados en la cláusula 3, en donde dicho sistema es ecoló- gico, no involucra el uso de grasas o aceites para cocinar u hornear, ni detergentes y limpiadores tóxicos para lavar, evitando contaminar el agua potable con los mismos. 6. - The PTFE multiform non-stick sheet material protection system with fiberglass core, in accordance with clause 4, listed in clause 3, where said system is eco-friendly. It does not involve the use of fats or oils for cooking or baking, or detergents and toxic cleaners for washing, avoiding contaminating drinking water with them.
7.- El sistema de protección de material laminar antiadherente multiforme de PTFE con alma de fibra de vidrio, de conformidad con la cláusula 1, caracterizado además porque la molécula de PTFE está menos fragmentada en comparación de la molécula de los materiales de los productos tradicionales, obteniendo un recubrimiento azul metálico en la superficie del materia laminar. 7.- The PTFE multiform non-stick sheet material protection system with fiberglass core, in accordance with clause 1, further characterized in that the PTFE molecule is less fragmented compared to the traditional product materials molecule , obtaining a blue metallic coating on the surface of the sheet material.
8. - El sistema de protección de material laminar antiadherente multiforme de PTFE con alma de fibra de vidrio, de conformidad con la cláusula 1, caracterizado además porque la lámina antiadherente pre- senta una gran variedad de espesores que van desde 76 micrones hasta 1000 micrones. 8. - The PTFE multiform non-stick sheet material protection system with fiberglass core, in accordance with clause 1, further characterized in that the non-stick sheet has a wide variety of thicknesses ranging from 76 microns to 1000 microns .
9. - El sistema de protección de material laminar antiadherente multiforme de PTFE con alma de fibra de vidrio, de conformidad con la cláusula 1, caracterizado además porque la lámina antiadherente puede estar constituida de espesores mayores, específicamente de un milímetro para la cocción u horneado. 9. - The PTFE multiform non-stick sheet material protection system with fiberglass core, in accordance with clause 1, further characterized in that the non-stick sheet can be made of larger thicknesses, specifically one millimeter for cooking or baking .
10. - El sistema de material de laminar antiadherente multifor- me de PTFE con alma de fibra de vidrio, de conformidad con la cláusula10. - The PTFE multiform non-stick sheet material system with fiberglass core, in accordance with the clause
1, caracterizado además porque el material laminar antiadherente multiforme proporciona un esfuerzo que confiere buena resistencia al rasgado y efectos de punzamiento en relación a la película de respaldo de Teflón. 1, further characterized in that the multiform non-stick sheet material provides an effort that confers good tear resistance and puncture effects in relation to the Teflon backing film.
11. - El sistema de protección de material laminar antiadheren- te multiforme de PTFE con alma de fibra de vidrio, de conformidad con ia cláusula 7, en donde la absorción de humedad es cercana a cero, permi- tiendo que se desempeñe en ambientes húmedos, obteniendo alta resistencia a la humedad y las temperaturas mínimas y máximas (-73° C a 280° C) a las que está expuesto el material laminar antiadherente. 11. - The PTFE multiform non-stick sheet material protection system with fiberglass core, in accordance with clause 7, where moisture absorption is close to zero, allowing it to perform in humid environments , obtaining high resistance to humidity and the minimum and maximum temperatures (-73 ° C to 280 ° C) to which the non-stick sheet material is exposed.
12. - El sistema de protección de material laminar antiadheren- te multiforme de PTFE con alma de fibra de vidrio, de conformidad con la cláusula 8, en donde la durabilidad de uso es de aproximadamente 300 veces. 12. - The system of protection of PTFE non-stick laminar material with fiberglass core, in accordance with clause 8, where the durability of use is approximately 300 times.
13. - El sistema de protección de material laminar antiadheren- te multiforme de PTFE con alma de fibra de vidrio, de conformidad con la cláusula 1, caracterizado además porque para el proceso de horneado, el material laminar antiadherente multiforme, tiene en su cara una capa de silicón que le permite adherirse a la superficie del recipiente en que se llevará a cabo el horneado. 13. - The PTFE non-stick laminar material protection system with fiberglass core, in accordance with clause 1, further characterized in that for the baking process, the multiform non-stick sheet material has on its face a silicone layer that allows it to adhere to the surface of the container in which the baking will take place.
14. - El sistema de protección de material laminar antiadherente multiforme de PTFE con alma de fibra de vidrio, de conformidad con la cláusula 8, caracterizado además porque el material laminar antiadherente con silicón, es provisto con una lámina plástica adicional para cu- brir la capa de silicón durante su empaque, transporte y comercialización o guardado, como medio de protección ante el ambiente. 14. - The PTFE multiform non-stick sheet material protection system with fiberglass core, in accordance with clause 8, further characterized in that the silicone non-stick sheet material is provided with an additional plastic sheet to cover the silicone layer during packaging, transport and marketing or storage, as a means of protection against the environment.
PCT/MX2016/000034 2015-04-08 2016-04-08 Multiform, non-stick laminar covering for components of cooking equipment and kitchen utensils WO2016163870A1 (en)

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MXMX/U/2015/000199 2015-04-08

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5141800A (en) * 1989-02-02 1992-08-25 Chemical Fabrics Corporation Method of making laminated PTFE-containing composites and products thereof
US20050145623A1 (en) * 2003-12-24 2005-07-07 Pool James K.Iii Cooking tray for rapid cook oven
US20080178747A1 (en) * 2007-01-31 2008-07-31 Baker Michael J Flexible polymer coated mesh cooking basket
US20080276808A1 (en) * 2007-05-08 2008-11-13 Sus Gerald A Thin film cooking devices and methods
US20090049996A1 (en) * 2007-08-24 2009-02-26 Manuel Calzada Thin film cooking and food transfer devices and methods
US20110311701A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-22 William James Lewis Rigid durable non-metallic release laminate for oven cooking and oven containing same
GB2484235A (en) * 2008-05-08 2012-04-04 Planit Products Ltd Non-stick oven basket joined by PTFE tape

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5141800A (en) * 1989-02-02 1992-08-25 Chemical Fabrics Corporation Method of making laminated PTFE-containing composites and products thereof
US20050145623A1 (en) * 2003-12-24 2005-07-07 Pool James K.Iii Cooking tray for rapid cook oven
US20080178747A1 (en) * 2007-01-31 2008-07-31 Baker Michael J Flexible polymer coated mesh cooking basket
US20080276808A1 (en) * 2007-05-08 2008-11-13 Sus Gerald A Thin film cooking devices and methods
US20090049996A1 (en) * 2007-08-24 2009-02-26 Manuel Calzada Thin film cooking and food transfer devices and methods
GB2484235A (en) * 2008-05-08 2012-04-04 Planit Products Ltd Non-stick oven basket joined by PTFE tape
US20110311701A1 (en) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-22 William James Lewis Rigid durable non-metallic release laminate for oven cooking and oven containing same

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