WO2016183876A1 - Flexible material assembling device - Google Patents

Flexible material assembling device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016183876A1
WO2016183876A1 PCT/CN2015/080486 CN2015080486W WO2016183876A1 WO 2016183876 A1 WO2016183876 A1 WO 2016183876A1 CN 2015080486 W CN2015080486 W CN 2015080486W WO 2016183876 A1 WO2016183876 A1 WO 2016183876A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flexible
conveying
flexible member
conveying mechanism
robot
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/080486
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李相鹏
解明扬
杨浩
李伟
Original Assignee
江苏比微曼智能科技有限公司
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Application filed by 江苏比微曼智能科技有限公司 filed Critical 江苏比微曼智能科技有限公司
Publication of WO2016183876A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016183876A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an assembly processing apparatus.
  • a flexible material assembly apparatus for assembling a plurality of flexible members comprising: a plurality of assembly robots, and a heating mechanism for heating the flexible members, the assembly robot capable of driving the second flexible members to the heating After the mechanism is heated, the transfer heat is applied to the first flexible member.
  • the flexible member is a foam member.
  • the flexible material assembly apparatus includes a first conveying mechanism disposed on a side of the assembly robot for conveying the first flexible member, and further comprising a first conveying mechanism for positioning the first flexible member A positioning structure of the upper position, the positioning structure comprising a stopper robot disposed in a forward direction of the first flexible member.
  • the stopper robot is capable of blocking the advancement of the first workpiece and removing the blocking of the first workpiece.
  • the stopper robot includes a flap disposed above the first conveying mechanism, and a first driving device that drives the flap to be turned over, the flap being inverted to block the first conveying on the first conveying mechanism
  • the workpiece advances and the flipping can release the blocking of the first workpiece.
  • each of the processing stations is correspondingly provided with the positioning structure.
  • the positioning structure further comprises a limiting structure disposed on one side of the conveying direction of the first conveying mechanism, and a matching structure disposed on the other side of the conveying direction of the first conveying mechanism, capable of cooperating with the limiting structure A flexible robot that grips and relaxes the positioning robot.
  • the limiting structure is a positioning strip extending in the conveying direction.
  • the positioning robot comprises a positioning member and a second driving device for driving the positioning member to approach and retreat to the limiting structure, the positioning member having an elongated side on a side facing the limiting structure.
  • the flexible material assembly apparatus includes a turning device for inverting a first flexible member placement angle.
  • the turning device comprises a lifting mechanism, a motor disposed on the lifting mechanism, and a grip portion disposed at the output end of the motor, the motor being capable of driving the grip portion to rotate.
  • the motor is laterally disposed on the lifting mechanism, and the motor shaft is disposed perpendicular to a conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.
  • the turning device comprises a pushing member and a driving device capable of driving the pushing member to push the first workpiece and retract in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction.
  • the other side of the assembly robot is further provided with a second conveying mechanism for conveying at least one of the second flexible members, the conveying of the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism The direction is the same.
  • the second conveying mechanism is provided with at least two conveying sections perpendicular to the conveying direction, the conveying sections are separated by a partition, and the plurality of assembling robots are respectively used for transferring the second in the corresponding conveying section
  • the workpiece is on the first workpiece.
  • the beam is movably disposed on the conveying mechanism in a conveying direction along a conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.
  • the beam is provided with a scale line.
  • the assembly robot includes an arm and a hand disposed at a front end of the arm, the hand including a grasping structure, wherein the arm has a point, and the arm can extend at least on itself
  • the fulcrum is rotated about the plane in which it is located, and the hand can be extended and retracted relative to the arm while at least one of the arm and the hand can adjust the height perpendicular to the direction of rotation of the arm.
  • the hand is rotatable in a plane perpendicular to the direction of rotation of the arm.
  • the assembly robot includes a lifting device, and the arm and the hand are disposed on the lifting device to adjust the height as a whole.
  • a screw drive device is mounted on the arm, and the screw drive device drives the hand to extend forward and backward relative to the arm.
  • the front end of the arm is provided with a second motor
  • the hand is disposed at an output end of the second motor
  • the second motor drives the hand to rotate in a plane perpendicular to the direction of rotation of the arm.
  • the grip portion is a needle plate or a vacuum suction cup.
  • the multi-component assembly apparatus further includes a separating mechanism disposed in the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism for separating any two adjacently adjacent workpieces conveyed on the second conveying mechanism.
  • the flexible member assembly device of the present invention can directly assemble the part of the flexible member by heating the heating member and then assembling it to another flexible member by the assembly robot, thereby not only greatly saving manpower and improving production efficiency, but also being particularly suitable for Assembly of flexible members that are not easily fixed and easily deformed, such as foam members.
  • the second flexible member can directly contact the heated heating plate, so that the heating treatment of the second flexible member is more convenient, and the overall processing efficiency is improved.
  • the flexible material assembly device of the present invention can be provided with a plurality of processing stations along the conveying direction of the first conveying mechanism, and at least one processing station is provided with a positioning structure, and in the positioning structure, the stopper robot provided in the forward direction can be Pause the workpiece to be processed at the corresponding station. So there is no need to stop the transfer. To accurately control the stay and departure of the workpiece at the corresponding station.
  • the positioning structure further comprises a limiting structure on one side of the conveying mechanism conveying direction and a positioning robot on the other side capable of clamping and relaxing the first flexible member in cooperation with the limiting structure, on the one hand, according to the actual situation
  • the position of the first flexible member on the transport mechanism is corrected, and on the other hand, the positioning robot cooperates with the limit structure to fix the first flexible member, thereby ensuring the stability of its position during processing.
  • the retaining material manipulator can ensure the accuracy of the processing position, which is conducive to the improvement of machining accuracy and efficiency.
  • an inverting device for adjusting the angle of placement of the first flexible member may also be provided, so that the surface to be treated of the first flexible member may be changed as needed, for example, by changing the posture in different The position combines the second flexible member.
  • the second conveying mechanism can be provided with a beam, so that the position of the conveying section in the vertical conveying direction can be adjusted as needed, so that the manpower or equipment of each station can grasp the workpiece in the conveying section within the range.
  • the two partition plates in any transmission section can be moved along the beam and perpendicular to the conveying direction to adjust the position. It is also possible to further set the tick marks in the direction in which the beams extend, thereby facilitating precise adjustment and reproduction of the position.
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism at the first and second processing stations;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism at the third and fourth processing stations;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism at the fifth, sixth and seventh processing stations;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a first robot in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a second robot in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of a turning device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a flexible member assembly apparatus for assembling at least a second flexible member to a first flexible member 12 includes a first transport mechanism 2 for transporting the first flexible member 12, and for a second conveying mechanism 4 that conveys at least one second flexible member, the first conveying mechanism 2 and the second conveying mechanism 4 are arranged side by side, the conveying direction is uniform, and the flexible member assembling device further comprises a plurality of assembling robots arranged in the conveying direction, the assembling robot The workpiece conveyed on the second conveying mechanism 4 can be combined onto the first flexible member 12 conveyed by the first conveying mechanism 2.
  • the first flexible member 12 includes two strip-shaped first portions 122 disposed in parallel, and a strip-shaped second portion 124 and a third portion 126 that respectively connect the two first portions 122, and the second portion 124,
  • the three sections 126 are also arranged in parallel with each other. More specifically, the second portion 124 connects the same end portions of the two first portions 122, and the third portion 126 connects the intermediate positions of the two first portions 122. Wherein the second portion 124 is relative to the third portion 126
  • the outer side of the protrusion 128 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 128, and the outer protrusions of the protrusions 128 are flush with each other in the same plane.
  • Seven processing stations are provided along the conveying direction of the first conveying mechanism 2, and the transfer robots disposed between the first conveying mechanism 2 and the second conveying mechanism 4 are second, third, fourth, sixth and Seven processing stations correspond one by one.
  • processing devices 9 are respectively disposed in the vicinity of the transfer robots, so that the assembly robot can drive the workpieces transmitted on the second conveying mechanism 4 to the nearest processing device 9 for processing, and then move and combine to the first conveying mechanism 2
  • the first flexible member 12 is passed.
  • each of the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh processing stations is respectively provided with a positioning structure 3, and the positioning structure 3 comprises a conveying direction in the conveying mechanism.
  • the side limit structure and the retractable stopper robot 32 disposed in the advancing direction of the conveying mechanism.
  • the limiting structure is specifically a positioning strip 34 extending in the conveying direction.
  • the positioning structure 3 further comprises a side disposed on the side of the first conveying mechanism 2 farther than the second conveying mechanism 4, and can cooperate with the limiting structure.
  • a positioning robot 36 that clamps and relaxes the first flexible member 12.
  • the positioning strip 34 is planar near one side of the conveyor belt 22 and perpendicular to the plane of the conveyor belt 22, so that when the first flexible member 12 is placed flat on the conveyor belt 22, the positioning robot 36 will be first.
  • the flexible member 12 is urged against the stop structure, and the outer protrusions of the second portion 124 of the first flexible member 12 are simultaneously abutted against the side of the positioning strip 34, so that the position of the first flexible member 12 can be stably restricted.
  • the positioning strip 34 extends from the second processing station to the entirety of the seventh processing station, which is more stable and convenient for positioning the first flexible member 12 at each processing station.
  • the positioning robot 36 specifically includes a positioning member 362 and a second driving device 364 that drives the positioning member 362 toward and away from the limiting structure.
  • the positioning member 362 has a long side on a side facing the limiting structure, thereby facilitating the whole, Stable push and clamp of the workpiece.
  • the positioning member 362 is in the shape of a rectangular strip
  • the second driving device 364 is disposed below the plane of the conveyor belt 22, such as a cylinder, which is connected to a vertical plate, and the vertical plate extends upwardly beyond the plane of the conveyor belt 22 and passes through a horizontal plate.
  • the positioning members 362 are connected in the middle in the longitudinal direction thereof. Therefore, the second driving device 364 can drive the positioning member 362 to move in the running direction of the vertical conveying mechanism.
  • the stopper robot 32 includes a flap 322 disposed above the conveying mechanism, and a driving flip
  • the first driving device 324 with the plate 322 turned over, the flipping of the flap 322 can block the advancement of the first flexible member 12 on the transport mechanism to the corresponding processing station for processing, and the flipping can release the first flexible member 12.
  • the blockage allows the workpieces that have been machined at the corresponding processing station to continue to flow to the next processing station.
  • At least six transport sections 42 arranged side by side are provided perpendicular to the transport direction on the second transport mechanism 4, and any two transport sections 42 are separated by a partition and are independent.
  • the partition member is disposed above the conveyor belt 41 and includes two partitioning plates 44 each extending in the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism 4.
  • a transfer section 42 is formed between the two partition plates 44 of the partition.
  • a plurality of beams 46 spanning the second conveying mechanism 4 are also provided in the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism 4, and the two partitioning plates 44 of the partitions are synchronously movable along the beam 46 in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction. Since the beam 46 not only provides a guiding effect for the adjustment and movement of the partitioning plate 44, but also supports the partitioning plate 44, the specific number of the beam 46 can be determined according to the length of the conveyor belt 22 in the conveying direction to separate The support and adjustment of the plate 44 is stable.
  • the cross member 46 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 462 in the extending direction, and the two partitioning plates 44 of the arbitrary conveying section 42 are fixed to the fixing holes 462 of the beam 46 by the fasteners 48, and the number of the fixing holes 462 is larger than that of the conveying section 42. The number is such that the mounting position can be changed by selecting the fixing hole 462.
  • the fastener 48 can be specifically a screw, and the beam 46 is provided with a scale line 464 in the direction of extension to facilitate reading during adjustment.
  • each of the conveying sections 42 has at least one partitioning plate 44 provided with a long groove vertical conveying direction of the waist groove 472, and the fastener 48 passes through the waist groove.
  • the position adjustment in 472 changes the distance between the two partition plates 44 in the same conveying section 42.
  • each of the two partitioning plates 44 of the conveying section 42 has an upwardly extending sheet-like projection 45 at a position corresponding to the cross beam 46, and continues to horizontally extend toward the top end of the projection 45 to form two adjusting portions 47, and
  • the adjusting portions 47 of the two partitioning plates 44 are superposed on each other, and the adjusting portion 47 is provided with a waist groove 472.
  • the fasteners 48 are disposed in the two adjusting portions 47 to connect the two partitioning plates 44.
  • the upper adjustment portion 47 is further provided with a connecting piece 49 having a cross-sectional shape.
  • the connecting piece 49 is specifically mounted on the beam 46 and the lower end is connected to the adjusting portion 47 of the corresponding conveying portion 42. Therefore, the connecting piece 49 moves on the beam 46, that is, the corresponding conveying section 42 is moved, and the adjusting portion 47 is fixed to the beam 46 by the fastener 48.
  • the transfer robots are not completely identical. Specifically, the transfer robot corresponding to the second, third, fourth, and sixth processing stations is the first robot 6. The second robot 8 is disposed corresponding to the seventh processing station.
  • the first robot 6 includes an arm 63 and a grip portion 65 disposed at the front end of the arm 63, wherein the grip portion 65 includes a gripping structure, the arm 63 has a point, and the arm 63 can rotate at least around the fulcrum in a plane in which the extending direction thereof is. And the grip portion 65 can be advanced and retracted relative to the arm 63, while at least one of the arm 63 and the grip portion 65 can adjust the height perpendicular to the direction of rotation of the arm 63.
  • the first robot 6 includes a base 62.
  • the base 62 has a bottom plate 622 and two supporting plates 624 disposed opposite to each other and vertically disposed on the bottom plate 622.
  • the arm 63 is disposed on a bracket 64 and is height-movably disposed on the base 62 by a bracket 64. More specifically, the inner sides of the two support plates 624 are respectively provided with slide rails 626 extending perpendicularly to the bottom plate 622.
  • the brackets 64 of the arms 63 are respectively provided with sliding structures 642 that cooperate with the slide rails 626, so that the brackets 64 and the arms 63 can be integrally provided.
  • the base 62 is further provided with a lifting screw mechanism 66 connected to the bracket 64, so that the driving bracket 64 drives the arm 63 to move along the slide rail 626 to adjust the height.
  • the bracket 64 specifically includes a platform 644 disposed parallel to the bottom plate 622 and side plates disposed on both sides of the platform 644.
  • the side plate is provided with a sliding structure 642 to cooperate with the sliding rail 626.
  • the motor 644 is provided with a motor 68 having a rotational axis direction perpendicular to the platform 644 and an output end coupled to an arm 63 disposed above the platform 644 to enable the arm 63 to rotate in a plane parallel to the platform 644.
  • the arm 63 includes an elongated support plate 632 disposed parallel to the plane of the platform 644. The length of the support plate 632 is the direction in which the arms 63 extend. A support rod 634 is disposed on the support plate 632. The output end of the screw drive unit 634 is coupled to the grip portion 65 to drive the grip portion 65 forward and backward relative to the arm 63.
  • the grip portion 65 is connected to the output end of the screw driving device 634 through a mounting bracket 672, and the mounting bracket 672 is provided with a first motor 674 of a rotating shaft vertical supporting plate 632, and the grip portion 65 is disposed on the first motor.
  • the first motor 674 drives the grip 65 to rotate in a plane parallel to the direction of rotation of the arm 63.
  • the grip portion 65 may specifically be a needle plate or a structure for providing a vacuum suction cup on the mounting plate for grasping the workpiece.
  • the bottom plate 622 is horizontally disposed, and the state in which the support plate 624 is vertical is taken as an example.
  • the arm 63 together with the grip portion 65 can adjust the height in the vertical direction, and the second arm 63 Together with the grip portion 65 as a whole, it can be rotated 360° in the horizontal plane.
  • the grip portion 65 can be advanced and retracted relative to the arm 63, and the fourth grip portion 65 can be rotated 360° in the horizontal plane, so that the robot can achieve the above.
  • Four dimensions of movement are possible.
  • the second robot 8 differs from the first robot 6 in that the hand 85 is also rotatable in a plane perpendicular to the direction of rotation of the arm 83.
  • the front end of the arm 83 is provided with a second motor 876, and the second motor 876 is connected to the output end of the screw driving device 834 and the mounting bracket 872, so that the mounting bracket 872, the first motor 874 and the hand 85 can be in the second motor. Under the drive of 876, it rotates in a plane perpendicular to the direction of rotation of the arm 83. Thereby a movement dimension of the hand 85 is increased.
  • a turning device 7 for adjusting the angle at which the first flexible member 12 is placed is further provided at the corresponding fifth processing station.
  • the inverting device 7 is in particular capable of inverting the first flexible member 12, thereby changing the surface to be treated of the first flexible member 12, for example by combining the second flexible member at different positions by changing the posture.
  • the turning device 7 specifically includes a lifting mechanism 72, a motor 74 disposed on the lifting mechanism 72, and a grip portion 76 disposed at the output end of the motor 74, and the motor 74 can drive the grip portion 76 to rotate.
  • the lifting mechanism 72 is a lifting cylinder.
  • the motor 74 and the grip portion 76 are disposed together on a mounting plate 78, and are disposed on the lifting cylinder through the mounting plate 78. Therefore, the lifting cylinder can drive the motor 74 and the grip portion. 76 moves up and down as a whole.
  • the motor 74 is disposed laterally on the lifting mechanism 72.
  • the axis of the motor 74 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism 4, that is, the direction of the rotation of the motor 74 is parallel to the plane of the conveyor belt 22, and is perpendicular to the conveying direction.
  • the grip portion 76 can be, for example, a needle plate or a substrate provided with a vacuum chuck so as to be able to grasp the first flexible member 12.
  • the processing device 9 includes a heating mechanism for heating the workpiece, so that the transfer robot can be heated in the heating mechanism before being combined to the first flexible member 12, and then combined to the first flexible member. 12 can be directly heat sealed.
  • the heating mechanism is a heating plate 92 that is in contact with the second flexible member to directly heat the surface to be heated.
  • a separating mechanism 5 disposed in the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism 4 is further included for separating any two second flexible members adjacent to each other and immediately adjacent to the second conveying mechanism 4.
  • the separating mechanism 5 includes an elongated needle-shaped separating member 52 extending in a vertical conveying direction, and a driving device 54 for driving the separating member to advance and retreat in a vertical conveying direction, and the driving device 54 may be a common structure in the industry. For example, a cylinder.
  • the first flexible member 12 and the second flexible member are both foam blocks, which can be assembled by heat sealing and pressing, and the combined structure can be used for limiting the position of the product and the parts in the packaging box and functioning as a buffer and a protection.
  • the first flexible member 12 is loaded at the first processing station, placed horizontally, and the second portion 124 abuts against the positioning strip 34. Thereafter, the first flexible member 12 reaches the second processing station with the conveyor belt 22, the corresponding stopper robot 32 is turned down to temporarily stay, and the corresponding positioning robot 36 approaches and presses the first flexible member 12 against the positioning bar 34. Achieve positioning.
  • the corresponding first robot 6 then transplants the corresponding second flexible member 14 to the upper end of the first flexible portion 12, where the first robot 6 can first perform the surface to be combined of the second flexible member 14.
  • the heat treatment so that it can be directly joined when pressed against the first flexible member 12, the other processing stations can also be pretreated by the above method for the corresponding second flexible member in the same manner before combination.
  • the first flexible member 12 combined with the second flexible member 14 continues to receive the other second flexible member 14 and the second flexible member in the same manner to the third processing station, the fourth processing station, and the sixth processing station.
  • the inverting device 7 performs a 180° vertical flip by grasping the combined first flexible member 12 and ascending to a suitable height, and then descending will be flipped.
  • the good workpiece is placed back on the conveyor belt 22 so that the combination of the second flexible member 18 is accepted at the sixth processing station, that is, the side that can be turned over.
  • the seventh processing station can be used for inspection of the finished product and finally removed by the corresponding second robot 8.
  • the inverting device realizes the turning of the workpiece by rotation in the embodiment, it is also possible to provide the inverting device including a pushing member and a driving device capable of driving the pushing member to push the first workpiece and the retracting in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction. , thereby changing its posture by pushing down the first workpiece.
  • the working process of the apparatus of the present invention is illustrated by the combination of the first flexible member 12 and the second flexible member of the foam material in the embodiment, the workpiece applied to the assembly line of the present invention is not limited, and the workpiece is not necessarily advanced.
  • the heat sealing combination can also be bonded, for example, by applying an adhesive.
  • the corresponding partitioning plates 44 in the embodiment are integrally connected in the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism 4, it is also possible to design the corresponding conveying plates 44 in the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism 4, respectively. Independently, when the beam can be moved in the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism 4, the distance between adjacent two partition members in the conveying direction can be adjusted, thereby using the second workpiece of different lengths.

Abstract

A flexible material assembling device for assembling multiple flexible components (12, 14) comprises a plurality of assembling manipulators (6, 8) and a heating mechanism (92) for heating the flexible components. Each assembling manipulator can drive a second flexible component (14) to the heating mechanism (92) for being heated, and then transfer and thermally bond the second flexible component (14) to a first flexible component (12). In the flexible material assembling device, by means of the assembling manipulators, a part of the flexible components are heated by the heating mechanism and then are combined onto another part of the flexible components, so that the assembly can be directly completed; and manpower is greatly saved and the work efficiency is greatly improved, and the assembling device is particularly suitable for assembling not-easily-fixed and easily-deformed flexible elements, such as foam elements.

Description

一种柔性材料组装设备Flexible material assembly equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种组装加工设备。The present invention relates to an assembly processing apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
对于一些形状较为不规则的产品,往往将其分为多个形状较为规则的部件分别进行生产,再组装到一起而获得。例如使用在包装盒内,起到固定易损坏对象产品的定位件,其往往为了限制对象产品在包装盒内的获得空间而设置很多限位的凸出。传统通过人工将多个部件组合到一起,不仅浪费人力,而且效率低下。For some products with irregular shapes, they are often divided into a plurality of relatively regular shaped parts for production and assembly. For example, it is used in a package to serve as a positioning member for fixing a product that is easily damaged, and it is often provided with a plurality of limit projections for restricting the space in which the target product is obtained in the package. Traditionally, by manually combining multiple components, it is not only wasteful of manpower, but also inefficient.
发明内容Summary of the invention
一种柔性材料组装设备,用于组装多个柔性部件,其特征是,包括若干组装机械手,以及用于加热所述柔性部件的加热机构,所述组装机械手能够带动第二柔性部件到所述加热机构加热后,转移热合到第一柔性部件上。A flexible material assembly apparatus for assembling a plurality of flexible members, comprising: a plurality of assembly robots, and a heating mechanism for heating the flexible members, the assembly robot capable of driving the second flexible members to the heating After the mechanism is heated, the transfer heat is applied to the first flexible member.
优选的,所述加热机构为加热板,第二柔性部件与其直接接触加热。Preferably, the heating mechanism is a heating plate, and the second flexible member is heated in direct contact with it.
优选的,所述柔性部件为泡棉件。Preferably, the flexible member is a foam member.
优选的,所述柔性材料组装设备包括设置在所述组装机械手一侧的用于传送所述第一柔性部件的第一传送机构,还包括用于定位所述第一柔性部件在第一传送机构上位置的定位结构,所述定位结构包括设置在第一柔性部件前进方向上的挡料机械手。Preferably, the flexible material assembly apparatus includes a first conveying mechanism disposed on a side of the assembly robot for conveying the first flexible member, and further comprising a first conveying mechanism for positioning the first flexible member A positioning structure of the upper position, the positioning structure comprising a stopper robot disposed in a forward direction of the first flexible member.
优选的,所述挡料机械手能够阻挡所述第一工件的前进和撤去对第一工件的阻挡。Preferably, the stopper robot is capable of blocking the advancement of the first workpiece and removing the blocking of the first workpiece.
优选的,所述挡料机械手包括设置在第一传送机构上方的翻板,以及驱动所述翻板翻转的第一驱动装置,所述翻板下翻能够阻挡第一传送机构上运送的第一工件前进,上翻能够解除对第一工件的阻挡。Preferably, the stopper robot includes a flap disposed above the first conveying mechanism, and a first driving device that drives the flap to be turned over, the flap being inverted to block the first conveying on the first conveying mechanism The workpiece advances and the flipping can release the blocking of the first workpiece.
优选的,每个所述加工工位都对应设有所述定位结构。Preferably, each of the processing stations is correspondingly provided with the positioning structure.
优选的,所述定位结构还包括设置在第一传送机构传送方向一侧的限位结构,以及设置在第一传送机构传送方向另一侧的、能够配合所述限位结构对第 一柔性部件进行夹持和放松的定位机械手。Preferably, the positioning structure further comprises a limiting structure disposed on one side of the conveying direction of the first conveying mechanism, and a matching structure disposed on the other side of the conveying direction of the first conveying mechanism, capable of cooperating with the limiting structure A flexible robot that grips and relaxes the positioning robot.
优选的,所述限位结构为沿传送方向延伸的定位条。Preferably, the limiting structure is a positioning strip extending in the conveying direction.
优选的,所述定位机械手包括定位件以及驱动所述定位件向限位结构靠近和后撤的第二驱动装置,所述定位件面向限位结构的一侧具有长条形边。Preferably, the positioning robot comprises a positioning member and a second driving device for driving the positioning member to approach and retreat to the limiting structure, the positioning member having an elongated side on a side facing the limiting structure.
优选的,所述柔性材料组装设备包括用于翻转第一柔性部件摆放角度的翻转装置。Preferably, the flexible material assembly apparatus includes a turning device for inverting a first flexible member placement angle.
优选的,所述翻转装置包括一升降机构,设置在升降机构上的电机,以及设置在电机输出端的抓持部,所述电机能够驱动所述抓持部旋转。Preferably, the turning device comprises a lifting mechanism, a motor disposed on the lifting mechanism, and a grip portion disposed at the output end of the motor, the motor being capable of driving the grip portion to rotate.
优选的,所述电机横向设置在所述升降机构上,电机轴垂直于所述传送机构的传送方向设置。Preferably, the motor is laterally disposed on the lifting mechanism, and the motor shaft is disposed perpendicular to a conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.
优选的,所述翻转装置包括一推送件以及一能够驱动所述推送件在垂直于传送方向推送第一工件和后撤的驱动装置。Preferably, the turning device comprises a pushing member and a driving device capable of driving the pushing member to push the first workpiece and retract in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction.
优选的,所述组装机械手的另一侧还设有第二传送机构,所述第二传送机构用于传送至少一个所述第二柔性部件,所述第一传送机构和第二传送机构的传送方向一致。Preferably, the other side of the assembly robot is further provided with a second conveying mechanism for conveying at least one of the second flexible members, the conveying of the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism The direction is the same.
优选的,所述第二传送机构垂直于传送方向设有至少两个传送区间,所述传送区间之间以分隔件隔开,多个所述组装机械手分别用于转移对应传送区间内的第二工件到第一工件上。Preferably, the second conveying mechanism is provided with at least two conveying sections perpendicular to the conveying direction, the conveying sections are separated by a partition, and the plurality of assembling robots are respectively used for transferring the second in the corresponding conveying section The workpiece is on the first workpiece.
优选的,沿所述第二传送机构的传送方向上设有至少一个横跨第二传送机构的横梁,所述分隔件可移动的设置在所述横梁上。Preferably, at least one beam spanning the second conveying mechanism is provided in the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism, and the partition member is movably disposed on the beam.
优选的,所述分隔件能够沿横梁的延伸方向进行移动。Preferably, the partition is movable in the direction in which the beam extends.
优选的,所述横梁可移动的设置在所述传送机构上,移动方向沿传送机构的传送方向。Preferably, the beam is movably disposed on the conveying mechanism in a conveying direction along a conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.
优选的,所述分隔件包括两块各自沿传送方向延伸的分隔板,两分隔板间距可调的活动连接。Preferably, the partition comprises two partition plates each extending in the conveying direction, and the two partition plates are movably connected with an adjustable pitch.
优选的,所述横梁上设有刻度线。Preferably, the beam is provided with a scale line.
优选的,所述组装机械手包括第一机械手和第二机械手。Preferably, the assembly robot includes a first robot and a second robot.
优选的,所述组装机械手,包括手臂和设置在手臂前端的手部,所述手部包括抓取结构,其特征是,所述手臂具有一支点,手臂至少能够在自身延伸方 向所在平面内绕所述支点旋转,且手部能够相对于手臂前伸和后退,同时所述手臂和手部中至少一个能够调节垂直于手臂旋转方向的高度。Preferably, the assembly robot includes an arm and a hand disposed at a front end of the arm, the hand including a grasping structure, wherein the arm has a point, and the arm can extend at least on itself The fulcrum is rotated about the plane in which it is located, and the hand can be extended and retracted relative to the arm while at least one of the arm and the hand can adjust the height perpendicular to the direction of rotation of the arm.
优选的,所述手部能够在平行于手臂旋转方向的平面内旋转。Preferably, the hand is rotatable in a plane parallel to the direction of rotation of the arm.
优选的,所述手部能够在垂直于所述手臂旋转方向的平面内旋转。Preferably, the hand is rotatable in a plane perpendicular to the direction of rotation of the arm.
优选的,所述组装机械手包括一升降装置,所述手臂和手部设置在所述升降装置上能够整体调节高度。Preferably, the assembly robot includes a lifting device, and the arm and the hand are disposed on the lifting device to adjust the height as a whole.
优选的,所述手臂上安装一丝杆驱动装置,丝杆驱动装置驱动所述手部相对于手臂前伸和后退。Preferably, a screw drive device is mounted on the arm, and the screw drive device drives the hand to extend forward and backward relative to the arm.
优选的,所述手臂前端设有第一电机,所述手部设置在第一电机的输出端,所述第一电机驱动手部在平行于手臂旋转方向的平面内旋转。Preferably, the front end of the arm is provided with a first motor, the hand is disposed at an output end of the first motor, and the first motor drives the hand to rotate in a plane parallel to the direction of rotation of the arm.
优选的,所述手臂前端设有第二电机,所述手部设置在第二电机的输出端,所述第二电机驱动手部在垂直于手臂旋转方向的平面内旋转。Preferably, the front end of the arm is provided with a second motor, the hand is disposed at an output end of the second motor, and the second motor drives the hand to rotate in a plane perpendicular to the direction of rotation of the arm.
优选的,所述握持部为针板或者负压吸盘。Preferably, the grip portion is a needle plate or a vacuum suction cup.
优选的,所述多部件组装设备还包括设置在第二传送机构传送方向上的分离机构,用于分离第二传送机构上输送的任意两个前后相邻并紧挨的工件。Preferably, the multi-component assembly apparatus further includes a separating mechanism disposed in the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism for separating any two adjacently adjacent workpieces conveyed on the second conveying mechanism.
优选的,沿所述第一传送机构的传送方向设有多个加工工位,多个所述组装机械手分别对应各加工工位设置。Preferably, a plurality of processing stations are disposed along the conveying direction of the first conveying mechanism, and the plurality of assembling robots are respectively disposed corresponding to the processing stations.
本发明所达到的有益效果:The beneficial effects achieved by the invention:
1.本发明的柔性件组装设备,通过组装机械手将其中一部分柔性部件经由加热机构加热后再组合到另一部分柔性部件上,可直接完成组装,不仅大大节省人力和提高生产效率,而且特别适合于不易固定和容易变形的柔性件的组装,例如泡棉件。1. The flexible member assembly device of the present invention can directly assemble the part of the flexible member by heating the heating member and then assembling it to another flexible member by the assembly robot, thereby not only greatly saving manpower and improving production efficiency, but also being particularly suitable for Assembly of flexible members that are not easily fixed and easily deformed, such as foam members.
2.尤其是设置加热机构为第二柔性部件可直接与其接触加热的加热板,则更为方便对第二柔性部件的加热处理,提高整体加工的效率。2. In particular, if the heating mechanism is provided, the second flexible member can directly contact the heated heating plate, so that the heating treatment of the second flexible member is more convenient, and the overall processing efficiency is improved.
3.可以设置不同种类的组装机械手用于不同的移载需要,使对不同产品加工的适应性更强。3. Different types of assembly robots can be set for different transfer requirements, making the adaptability to different product processing more powerful.
4.本发明的柔性材料组装设备,可以沿第一传送机构的传送方向设置多个加工工位,且至少一个加工工位上设置定位结构,定位结构中,前进方向上设置的挡料机械手可以暂停工件在相应的工位上接受加工。因而无需停止传送就可 以准确的控制工件在相应工位的停留和离开。4. The flexible material assembly device of the present invention can be provided with a plurality of processing stations along the conveying direction of the first conveying mechanism, and at least one processing station is provided with a positioning structure, and in the positioning structure, the stopper robot provided in the forward direction can be Pause the workpiece to be processed at the corresponding station. So there is no need to stop the transfer. To accurately control the stay and departure of the workpiece at the corresponding station.
5.设置定位结构还包括位于传送机构传送方向一侧的限位结构和另一侧的、能够配合限位结构对第一柔性部件进行夹持和放松的定位机械手,则一方面可以根据实际情况对第一柔性部件在传送机构上的位置进行校正,另一方面定位机械手配合限位结构可固定第一柔性部件,从而可保证加工过程中其位置的稳定性。并且配合挡料机械手可使得加工位置的准确性得到保证,有利于加工精度和效率的提高。5. The positioning structure further comprises a limiting structure on one side of the conveying mechanism conveying direction and a positioning robot on the other side capable of clamping and relaxing the first flexible member in cooperation with the limiting structure, on the one hand, according to the actual situation The position of the first flexible member on the transport mechanism is corrected, and on the other hand, the positioning robot cooperates with the limit structure to fix the first flexible member, thereby ensuring the stability of its position during processing. And with the retaining material manipulator can ensure the accuracy of the processing position, which is conducive to the improvement of machining accuracy and efficiency.
6.至少在一个加工工位上,还可以设置用于调整第一柔性部件摆放角度的翻转装置,从而根据需要可以改变第一柔性部件的待处理的面,例如可以通过改变姿态在不同的位置组合第二柔性部件。6. At least in one processing station, an inverting device for adjusting the angle of placement of the first flexible member may also be provided, so that the surface to be treated of the first flexible member may be changed as needed, for example, by changing the posture in different The position combines the second flexible member.
7.本发明的柔性材料组装设备,其第二传送机构上、垂直于传送方向可以设置至少两个传送区间,且任意两个传送区间之间以分隔件隔开而独立,因此能够把相同或不同的工件分开放置,便于各工位取用不同数量或者不同种类的工件,大大提高便捷性和准确率。7. The flexible material assembling apparatus of the present invention, wherein at least two transport sections can be disposed on the second transport mechanism perpendicular to the transport direction, and any two transport sections are separated by partitions and are independent, and thus can be the same or Different workpieces are placed separately, which is convenient for each station to use different numbers or different types of workpieces, which greatly improves convenience and accuracy.
8.第二传送机构上可以设置横梁,从而能够根据需要调节传送区间在垂直传送方向的位置,方便各工位的人力或者设备在所及范围内抓取传送区间中的工件。例如具体设置各传送区间由两块分隔板隔挡而成,则任意传送区间的两块分隔板能够同步沿横梁、垂直于传送方向移动,从而调节位置。还可以进一步在横梁延伸方向设置刻度线,从而便于精确的进行调节和位置的重现。8. The second conveying mechanism can be provided with a beam, so that the position of the conveying section in the vertical conveying direction can be adjusted as needed, so that the manpower or equipment of each station can grasp the workpiece in the conveying section within the range. For example, if the respective transmission sections are partitioned by two partition plates, the two partition plates in any transmission section can be moved along the beam and perpendicular to the conveying direction to adjust the position. It is also possible to further set the tick marks in the direction in which the beams extend, thereby facilitating precise adjustment and reproduction of the position.
9.可以进一步设置传送区间两块分隔板活动连接,从而方便调节传送区间的宽度。9. It is possible to further set the two partitioning plate movable connections in the conveying section, thereby facilitating adjustment of the width of the conveying section.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明优选实施例的总体示意图;Figure 1 is a general schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示局部A的放大示意图;Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A shown in Figure 1;
图3是第一、第二加工工位处第一传送机构和第二传送机构的配合示意图;3 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism at the first and second processing stations;
图4是图3所示局部B的放大示意图;Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in Figure 3;
图5是图3中传送区间的放大示意图;Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the transmission section of Figure 3;
图6是第三、第四加工工位处第一传送机构和第二传送机构的配合示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism at the third and fourth processing stations;
图7是第五、第六、第七加工工位处第一传送机构和第二传送机构的配合示意图; Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism at the fifth, sixth and seventh processing stations;
图8是本发明优选实施例中第一机械手的内部结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a first robot in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明优选实施例中第二机械手的内部结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a second robot in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明优选实施例中翻转装置的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of a turning device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
其中:12、第一柔性部件,122、第一部,124、第二部,126、第三部,128、突出,14、第二柔性部件,16、第二柔性部件,18、第二柔性部件,2、第一传送机构,22、传送带,24、驱动装置,3、定位结构,32、挡料机械手,322、翻板,324、第一驱动装置,34、定位条,36、定位机械手,362、定位件,364、第二驱动装置,4、第二传送机构,41、传送带,42、传送区间,43、驱动装置,44、分隔板,45、凸出,46、横梁,462、固定孔,464、刻度线,47、调节部,472、腰槽,48、紧固件,49、连接片,5、分离机构,52、分离件,54、驱动装置,6、第一机械手,62、基座,622、底板,624、支板,626、滑轨,63、手臂,632、支撑板,634、丝杆驱动装置,64、支架,642、滑动结构,644、平台,65、握持部,66、升降丝杆机构,672、安装架,674、第一电机,68、电机,7、翻转装置,72、升降机构,74、电机,76、抓持部,78、安装板,8、第二机械手,83、手臂,834、丝杆驱动装置,85、手部,872、安装架,874、第一电机,876、第二电机,9、加工设备,92、加热板。Wherein: 12, first flexible member, 122, first portion, 124, second portion, 126, third portion, 128, protrusion, 14, second flexible member, 16, second flexible member, 18, second flexibility Component, 2, first conveying mechanism, 22, conveyor belt, 24, driving device, 3. positioning structure, 32, stopper robot, 322, flap, 324, first driving device, 34, positioning bar, 36, positioning robot , 362, positioning member, 364, second driving device, 4, second conveying mechanism, 41, conveyor belt, 42, conveying section, 43, driving device, 44, dividing plate, 45, protruding, 46, beam, 462 , fixing hole, 464, tick mark, 47, adjusting part, 472, waist groove, 48, fastener, 49, connecting piece, 5, separating mechanism, 52, separating piece, 54, driving device, 6, first robot , 62, base, 622, bottom plate, 624, support plate, 626, slide rail, 63, arm, 632, support plate, 634, screw drive unit, 64, bracket, 642, sliding structure, 644, platform, 65 , grip, 66, lifting screw mechanism, 672, mounting bracket, 674, first motor, 68, motor, 7, turning device , 72, lifting mechanism, 74, motor, 76, grip, 78, mounting plate, 8, second robot, 83, arm, 834, screw drive, 85, hand, 872, mounting bracket, 874, First motor, 876, second motor, 9, processing equipment, 92, heating plate.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。The invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings. The following examples are only intended to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
如图1-10所示,一种柔性件组装设备,至少用于组装第二柔性部件到第一柔性部件12上,包括用于传送第一柔性部件12的第一传送机构2,以及用于传送至少一个第二柔性部件的第二传送机构4,第一传送机构2和第二传送机构4并排设置,传送方向一致,且柔性件组装设备还包括沿传送方向排列的若干组装机械手,组装机械手能够将第二传送机构4上传送的工件组合到第一传送机构2传送的第一柔性部件12上。As shown in Figures 1-10, a flexible member assembly apparatus for assembling at least a second flexible member to a first flexible member 12 includes a first transport mechanism 2 for transporting the first flexible member 12, and for a second conveying mechanism 4 that conveys at least one second flexible member, the first conveying mechanism 2 and the second conveying mechanism 4 are arranged side by side, the conveying direction is uniform, and the flexible member assembling device further comprises a plurality of assembling robots arranged in the conveying direction, the assembling robot The workpiece conveyed on the second conveying mechanism 4 can be combined onto the first flexible member 12 conveyed by the first conveying mechanism 2.
具体的,第一柔性部件12包括平行设置的两根条形的第一部122,以及分别连接两第一部122的条形的第二部124和第三部126,第二部124、第三部126也互相平行设置。更具体的,第二部124连接两第一部122的同一端端部,第三部126连接两第一部122的中间位置。其中第二部124相对于第三部126 的外侧设有若干突出128,且各突出128的外突面相互齐平在同一平面内。Specifically, the first flexible member 12 includes two strip-shaped first portions 122 disposed in parallel, and a strip-shaped second portion 124 and a third portion 126 that respectively connect the two first portions 122, and the second portion 124, The three sections 126 are also arranged in parallel with each other. More specifically, the second portion 124 connects the same end portions of the two first portions 122, and the third portion 126 connects the intermediate positions of the two first portions 122. Wherein the second portion 124 is relative to the third portion 126 The outer side of the protrusion 128 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 128, and the outer protrusions of the protrusions 128 are flush with each other in the same plane.
具体的,第一传送机构2包括输送第一柔性部件12的传送带22,以及驱动传送带22进行运行的驱动装置24,其中传送带22水平直线输送第一柔性部件12。同样的,第二传送机构4包括输送第二柔性部件的传送带41,以及驱动传送带41进行运行的驱动装置43,其传送带41也水平直线输送第二柔性部件。Specifically, the first transport mechanism 2 includes a conveyor belt 22 that transports the first flexible member 12, and a drive device 24 that drives the conveyor belt 22 to operate, wherein the conveyor belt 22 conveys the first flexible member 12 horizontally. Similarly, the second conveying mechanism 4 includes a conveyor belt 41 that conveys the second flexible member, and a driving device 43 that drives the conveyor belt 41 to operate, the conveyor belt 41 also horizontally conveying the second flexible member.
沿第一传送机构2的传送方向设有七个加工工位,设置在第一传送机构2和第二传送机构4之间的移载机械手与第二、第三、第四、第六和第七加工工位一一对应。同时各移载机械手近旁还分别设置有加工设备9,从而方便组装机械手带动第二传送机构4上所传工件先到就近的加工设备9处进行加工,再移动并组合到第一传送机构2所传的第一柔性部件12。Seven processing stations are provided along the conveying direction of the first conveying mechanism 2, and the transfer robots disposed between the first conveying mechanism 2 and the second conveying mechanism 4 are second, third, fourth, sixth and Seven processing stations correspond one by one. At the same time, processing devices 9 are respectively disposed in the vicinity of the transfer robots, so that the assembly robot can drive the workpieces transmitted on the second conveying mechanism 4 to the nearest processing device 9 for processing, and then move and combine to the first conveying mechanism 2 The first flexible member 12 is passed.
第一传送机构2的传送方向上,各第二、第三、第四、第五、第六和第七加工工位上分别设有定位结构3,定位结构3包括设置在传送机构传送方向一侧的限位结构,以及设置在传送机构前进方向上的能够撤离的挡料机械手32。In the conveying direction of the first conveying mechanism 2, each of the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh processing stations is respectively provided with a positioning structure 3, and the positioning structure 3 comprises a conveying direction in the conveying mechanism. The side limit structure and the retractable stopper robot 32 disposed in the advancing direction of the conveying mechanism.
定位结构3中,限位结构具体为沿传送方向延伸的定位条34,同时,定位结构3中还包括设置在第一传送机构2远于第二传送机构4的一侧、能够配合限位结构对第一柔性部件12进行夹持和放松的定位机械手36。具体的,本实施例中定位条34近于传送带22的一侧侧面为平面、同时还垂直于传送带22平面,因而当第一柔性部件12平放在传送带22上时,定位机械手36将第一柔性部件12推靠在限位结构上,第一柔性部件12的第二部124各外突面即同时被抵靠在定位条34的侧面上,从而能够稳定限制第一柔性部件12的位置。优选定位条34是由第二加工工位一直延伸到第七加工工位的一个整体,更加稳定且方便定位各加工工位上的第一柔性部件12。而定位机械手36具体包括定位件362以及驱动定位件362向限位结构靠近和后撤的第二驱动装置364,定位件362面向限位结构的一侧具有长条形边,从而有利于整体、稳定的推动和夹紧工件。更具体的,定位件362为长方形条状,第二驱动装置364设置在传送带22平面以下,例如为气缸,其连有一竖板,竖板向上延伸、超出传送带22平面,并通过一横板与定位件362在其长度方向的中部相连。因此第二驱动装置364可带动定位件362在垂直传送机构的运行方向进行移动。In the positioning structure 3, the limiting structure is specifically a positioning strip 34 extending in the conveying direction. At the same time, the positioning structure 3 further comprises a side disposed on the side of the first conveying mechanism 2 farther than the second conveying mechanism 4, and can cooperate with the limiting structure. A positioning robot 36 that clamps and relaxes the first flexible member 12. Specifically, in this embodiment, the positioning strip 34 is planar near one side of the conveyor belt 22 and perpendicular to the plane of the conveyor belt 22, so that when the first flexible member 12 is placed flat on the conveyor belt 22, the positioning robot 36 will be first. The flexible member 12 is urged against the stop structure, and the outer protrusions of the second portion 124 of the first flexible member 12 are simultaneously abutted against the side of the positioning strip 34, so that the position of the first flexible member 12 can be stably restricted. Preferably, the positioning strip 34 extends from the second processing station to the entirety of the seventh processing station, which is more stable and convenient for positioning the first flexible member 12 at each processing station. The positioning robot 36 specifically includes a positioning member 362 and a second driving device 364 that drives the positioning member 362 toward and away from the limiting structure. The positioning member 362 has a long side on a side facing the limiting structure, thereby facilitating the whole, Stable push and clamp of the workpiece. More specifically, the positioning member 362 is in the shape of a rectangular strip, and the second driving device 364 is disposed below the plane of the conveyor belt 22, such as a cylinder, which is connected to a vertical plate, and the vertical plate extends upwardly beyond the plane of the conveyor belt 22 and passes through a horizontal plate. The positioning members 362 are connected in the middle in the longitudinal direction thereof. Therefore, the second driving device 364 can drive the positioning member 362 to move in the running direction of the vertical conveying mechanism.
另外,挡料机械手32包括设置在传送机构上方的翻板322,以及驱动翻 板322翻转的第一驱动装置324,翻板322下翻能够阻挡传送机构上运送的到达相应加工工位的第一柔性部件12前进,便于进行加工,上翻则能够解除对第一柔性部件12的阻挡,使在相应加工工位完成加工的工件继续流往下一加工工位。In addition, the stopper robot 32 includes a flap 322 disposed above the conveying mechanism, and a driving flip The first driving device 324 with the plate 322 turned over, the flipping of the flap 322 can block the advancement of the first flexible member 12 on the transport mechanism to the corresponding processing station for processing, and the flipping can release the first flexible member 12. The blockage allows the workpieces that have been machined at the corresponding processing station to continue to flow to the next processing station.
第二传送机构4上、垂直于传送方向设有至少六个并排设置的传送区间42,且任意两个传送区间42之间以分隔件隔开而独立。At least six transport sections 42 arranged side by side are provided perpendicular to the transport direction on the second transport mechanism 4, and any two transport sections 42 are separated by a partition and are independent.
具体的,分隔件设置在传送带41上方,包括两块各自沿第二传送机构4传送方向延伸的分隔板44。分隔件的两块分隔板44之间构成传送区间42。沿第二传送机构4的传送方向上还设有多个横跨第二传送机构4的横梁46,分隔件的两块分隔板44能够同步沿横梁46、垂直于传送方向移动。由于横梁46不仅为分隔板44的调整和移动提供导向作用,同时也对分隔板44起到支撑作用,因此横梁46的具体数量可根据传送带22沿传送方向的长度来定,以分隔板44的支撑和调节稳定为准。此外,本实施例中,各横梁46上的分隔件一一对应,分隔件的两分隔板44分别与第二传送机构4传送方向上下游的对应分隔板44连成一体,从而对于传送区间42中的第二工件有更加稳定的分隔限位。Specifically, the partition member is disposed above the conveyor belt 41 and includes two partitioning plates 44 each extending in the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism 4. A transfer section 42 is formed between the two partition plates 44 of the partition. A plurality of beams 46 spanning the second conveying mechanism 4 are also provided in the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism 4, and the two partitioning plates 44 of the partitions are synchronously movable along the beam 46 in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction. Since the beam 46 not only provides a guiding effect for the adjustment and movement of the partitioning plate 44, but also supports the partitioning plate 44, the specific number of the beam 46 can be determined according to the length of the conveyor belt 22 in the conveying direction to separate The support and adjustment of the plate 44 is stable. In addition, in this embodiment, the partitioning members on the cross beams 46 are in one-to-one correspondence, and the two partitioning plates 44 of the partitioning members are respectively integrated with the corresponding partitioning plates 44 in the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism 4, thereby transmitting The second workpiece in section 42 has a more stable separation limit.
横梁46沿延伸方向设有多个固定孔462,任意传送区间42的两块分隔板44通过紧固件48固定于横梁46的固定孔462位置,且固定孔462数量多于传送区间42的数量,从而能够通过选择固定孔462来改变安装位置。紧固件48具体可以是螺钉,且横梁46在延伸方向设有刻度线464,便于在调节时进行读数。The cross member 46 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 462 in the extending direction, and the two partitioning plates 44 of the arbitrary conveying section 42 are fixed to the fixing holes 462 of the beam 46 by the fasteners 48, and the number of the fixing holes 462 is larger than that of the conveying section 42. The number is such that the mounting position can be changed by selecting the fixing hole 462. The fastener 48 can be specifically a screw, and the beam 46 is provided with a scale line 464 in the direction of extension to facilitate reading during adjustment.
两块分隔板44之间通过紧固件48活动连接,且每个传送区间42至少有一块分隔板44上设有长轴垂直传送方向的腰槽472,紧固件48通过在腰槽472中的位置调节改变同一传送区间42中两块分隔板44之间的距离。具体的,每个传送区间42两块分隔板44,各自在对应横梁46的位置有向上延伸的片状凸出45,并在凸出45的顶端继续水平相向延伸形成两调节部47,且两块分隔板44的调节部47正好上下叠加在一起,调节部47上设置腰槽472,紧固件48穿设在两调节部47中连接两块分隔板44。另外,上层的调节部47上还设有一截面为几字型的连接片49,连接片49具体架设在横梁46上、下端与对应传送区间42的调节部47相连。因此连接片49在横梁46上移动即带动对应的传送区间42移动,而调节部47即通过紧固件48与横梁46固定。 The two partitioning plates 44 are movably connected by fasteners 48, and each of the conveying sections 42 has at least one partitioning plate 44 provided with a long groove vertical conveying direction of the waist groove 472, and the fastener 48 passes through the waist groove. The position adjustment in 472 changes the distance between the two partition plates 44 in the same conveying section 42. Specifically, each of the two partitioning plates 44 of the conveying section 42 has an upwardly extending sheet-like projection 45 at a position corresponding to the cross beam 46, and continues to horizontally extend toward the top end of the projection 45 to form two adjusting portions 47, and The adjusting portions 47 of the two partitioning plates 44 are superposed on each other, and the adjusting portion 47 is provided with a waist groove 472. The fasteners 48 are disposed in the two adjusting portions 47 to connect the two partitioning plates 44. In addition, the upper adjustment portion 47 is further provided with a connecting piece 49 having a cross-sectional shape. The connecting piece 49 is specifically mounted on the beam 46 and the lower end is connected to the adjusting portion 47 of the corresponding conveying portion 42. Therefore, the connecting piece 49 moves on the beam 46, that is, the corresponding conveying section 42 is moved, and the adjusting portion 47 is fixed to the beam 46 by the fastener 48.
第一传送机构2和第二传送机构4之间,各移载机械手并不完全相同。具体的,对应第二、第三、第四和第六加工工位的移载机械手为第一机械手6。对应第七加工工位设置的是第二机械手8。Between the first transport mechanism 2 and the second transport mechanism 4, the transfer robots are not completely identical. Specifically, the transfer robot corresponding to the second, third, fourth, and sixth processing stations is the first robot 6. The second robot 8 is disposed corresponding to the seventh processing station.
第一机械手6包括手臂63和设置在手臂63前端的握持部65,其中握持部65包括抓取结构,手臂63具有一支点,手臂63至少能够在自身延伸方向所在平面内绕支点旋转,且握持部65能够相对于手臂63前伸和后退,同时手臂63和握持部65中至少一个能够调节垂直于手臂63旋转方向的高度。The first robot 6 includes an arm 63 and a grip portion 65 disposed at the front end of the arm 63, wherein the grip portion 65 includes a gripping structure, the arm 63 has a point, and the arm 63 can rotate at least around the fulcrum in a plane in which the extending direction thereof is. And the grip portion 65 can be advanced and retracted relative to the arm 63, while at least one of the arm 63 and the grip portion 65 can adjust the height perpendicular to the direction of rotation of the arm 63.
具体的,第一机械手6,包括一基座62,基座62具有一底板622以及相对而设、并垂直设于底板622上的两支板624。手臂63设置在一支架64上,并通过支架64高度可移的设置在基座62上。更具体的,两支板624的内侧分别设有垂直于底板622延伸的滑轨626,手臂63的支架64上相应设置与滑轨626配合的滑动结构642,从而令支架64和手臂63整体能够沿滑轨626在垂直于底板622方向移动,并且,基座62上还设置一升降丝杆机构66,其与支架64相连,从而驱动支架64带动手臂63沿滑轨626移动来调节高度。Specifically, the first robot 6 includes a base 62. The base 62 has a bottom plate 622 and two supporting plates 624 disposed opposite to each other and vertically disposed on the bottom plate 622. The arm 63 is disposed on a bracket 64 and is height-movably disposed on the base 62 by a bracket 64. More specifically, the inner sides of the two support plates 624 are respectively provided with slide rails 626 extending perpendicularly to the bottom plate 622. The brackets 64 of the arms 63 are respectively provided with sliding structures 642 that cooperate with the slide rails 626, so that the brackets 64 and the arms 63 can be integrally provided. Along the slide rail 626 is moved in a direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 622, and the base 62 is further provided with a lifting screw mechanism 66 connected to the bracket 64, so that the driving bracket 64 drives the arm 63 to move along the slide rail 626 to adjust the height.
支架64具体包括一平行于底板622设置的平台644和设置在平台644两侧的侧板,侧板上设置滑动结构642从而与滑轨626配合。平台644上设有一电机68,电机68的转轴方向垂直于平台644,且输出端与设置在平台644上方的手臂63相连,从而能够带动手臂63在平行于平台644的平面内旋转。The bracket 64 specifically includes a platform 644 disposed parallel to the bottom plate 622 and side plates disposed on both sides of the platform 644. The side plate is provided with a sliding structure 642 to cooperate with the sliding rail 626. The motor 644 is provided with a motor 68 having a rotational axis direction perpendicular to the platform 644 and an output end coupled to an arm 63 disposed above the platform 644 to enable the arm 63 to rotate in a plane parallel to the platform 644.
手臂63包括一平行于平台644平面设置的长条形支撑板632,支撑板632长度方向即为手臂63延伸方向。支撑板632上设置一一丝杆驱动装置634,丝杆驱动装置634的输出端连接握持部65,从而驱动握持部65相对于手臂63前伸和后退。The arm 63 includes an elongated support plate 632 disposed parallel to the plane of the platform 644. The length of the support plate 632 is the direction in which the arms 63 extend. A support rod 634 is disposed on the support plate 632. The output end of the screw drive unit 634 is coupled to the grip portion 65 to drive the grip portion 65 forward and backward relative to the arm 63.
具体的,握持部65通过一安装架672与丝杆驱动装置634的输出端相连,且安装架672上设有一转轴垂直支撑板632的第一电机674,握持部65设置在第一电机674的输出端,第一电机674驱动握持部65在平行于手臂63旋转方向的平面内旋转。握持部65具体可以为一针板,也可以为一安装板上设置负压吸盘的结构,用于抓取工件。Specifically, the grip portion 65 is connected to the output end of the screw driving device 634 through a mounting bracket 672, and the mounting bracket 672 is provided with a first motor 674 of a rotating shaft vertical supporting plate 632, and the grip portion 65 is disposed on the first motor. At the output of 674, the first motor 674 drives the grip 65 to rotate in a plane parallel to the direction of rotation of the arm 63. The grip portion 65 may specifically be a needle plate or a structure for providing a vacuum suction cup on the mounting plate for grasping the workpiece.
以本实施例的第一机械手6其底板622水平设置,支板624竖直时的状态为例,第一,手臂63连同握持部65可在竖直方向调节高度,第二,手臂63 连同握持部65整体可在水平面内360°旋转,第三,握持部65可相对于手臂63前伸和后退,第四握持部65可在水平面内360°旋转,因此该机械手能够实现上述四个维度的运动。In the first robot hand 6 of the present embodiment, the bottom plate 622 is horizontally disposed, and the state in which the support plate 624 is vertical is taken as an example. First, the arm 63 together with the grip portion 65 can adjust the height in the vertical direction, and the second arm 63 Together with the grip portion 65 as a whole, it can be rotated 360° in the horizontal plane. Thirdly, the grip portion 65 can be advanced and retracted relative to the arm 63, and the fourth grip portion 65 can be rotated 360° in the horizontal plane, so that the robot can achieve the above. Four dimensions of movement.
第二机械手8,与第一机械手6的区别在于,手部85还能够在垂直于手臂83旋转方向的平面内旋转。The second robot 8 differs from the first robot 6 in that the hand 85 is also rotatable in a plane perpendicular to the direction of rotation of the arm 83.
具体的,手臂83前端设有第二电机876,第二电机876连接丝杆驱动装置834的输出端和安装架872,因此安装架872、第一电机874连同手部85都能够在第二电机876的驱动下、在垂直于手臂83旋转方向的平面内旋转。从而增加手部85的一个运动维度。Specifically, the front end of the arm 83 is provided with a second motor 876, and the second motor 876 is connected to the output end of the screw driving device 834 and the mounting bracket 872, so that the mounting bracket 872, the first motor 874 and the hand 85 can be in the second motor. Under the drive of 876, it rotates in a plane perpendicular to the direction of rotation of the arm 83. Thereby a movement dimension of the hand 85 is increased.
第一传送机构2和第二传送机构4之间,对应第五加工工位处还设有用于调整第一柔性部件12摆放角度的翻转装置7。Between the first conveying mechanism 2 and the second conveying mechanism 4, a turning device 7 for adjusting the angle at which the first flexible member 12 is placed is further provided at the corresponding fifth processing station.
翻转装置7具体能够翻转第一柔性部件12,从而改变第一柔性部件12的待处理面,例如可以通过改变姿态实现在不同的位置组合第二柔性部件。翻转装置7具体包括一升降机构72,设置在升降机构72上的电机74,以及设置在电机74输出端的抓持部76,电机74能够驱动抓持部76旋转。更具体的,升降机构72为一升降气缸,电机74和抓持部76一同设置在一安装板78上,并通过安装板78设于升降气缸上,因此升降气缸可带动电机74和抓持部76整体上下移动。其中电机74横向设置在升降机构72上,电机74轴垂直于第二传送机构4的传送方向设置,也即电机74转轴方向平行于传送带22平面,且垂直于传送方向设置。抓持部76例如可以是针板或设有真空吸盘的基板,从而能够抓取第一柔性部件12。The inverting device 7 is in particular capable of inverting the first flexible member 12, thereby changing the surface to be treated of the first flexible member 12, for example by combining the second flexible member at different positions by changing the posture. The turning device 7 specifically includes a lifting mechanism 72, a motor 74 disposed on the lifting mechanism 72, and a grip portion 76 disposed at the output end of the motor 74, and the motor 74 can drive the grip portion 76 to rotate. More specifically, the lifting mechanism 72 is a lifting cylinder. The motor 74 and the grip portion 76 are disposed together on a mounting plate 78, and are disposed on the lifting cylinder through the mounting plate 78. Therefore, the lifting cylinder can drive the motor 74 and the grip portion. 76 moves up and down as a whole. The motor 74 is disposed laterally on the lifting mechanism 72. The axis of the motor 74 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism 4, that is, the direction of the rotation of the motor 74 is parallel to the plane of the conveyor belt 22, and is perpendicular to the conveying direction. The grip portion 76 can be, for example, a needle plate or a substrate provided with a vacuum chuck so as to be able to grasp the first flexible member 12.
本实施例中,加工设备9包括一供工件进行加热的加热机构,因此移载机械手带动第二柔性部件组合到第一柔性部件12前可先在加热机构进行加热,随后组合到第一柔性部件12可直接进行热合。更具体的,加热机构为加热板92,与第二柔性部件接触,可直接加热其待加热面。In this embodiment, the processing device 9 includes a heating mechanism for heating the workpiece, so that the transfer robot can be heated in the heating mechanism before being combined to the first flexible member 12, and then combined to the first flexible member. 12 can be directly heat sealed. More specifically, the heating mechanism is a heating plate 92 that is in contact with the second flexible member to directly heat the surface to be heated.
本实施例中,还包括设置在第二传送机构4传送方向上的分离机构5,用于分离第二传送机构4上输送的任意两个前后相邻并紧挨的第二柔性部件。具体的,分离机构5包括垂直传送方向延伸的狭长针状分离件52,以及驱动分离件垂直传送方向推进和后撤的驱动装置54,驱动装置54可以是本行业通用的结构, 例如气缸。当分离件52为狭长针状时,能够快速而容易的插入吸附或粘合在一起的两个第二柔性部件之间的缝隙,从而将它们分开,有利于后续对工件的准确抓取。In this embodiment, a separating mechanism 5 disposed in the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism 4 is further included for separating any two second flexible members adjacent to each other and immediately adjacent to the second conveying mechanism 4. Specifically, the separating mechanism 5 includes an elongated needle-shaped separating member 52 extending in a vertical conveying direction, and a driving device 54 for driving the separating member to advance and retreat in a vertical conveying direction, and the driving device 54 may be a common structure in the industry. For example, a cylinder. When the separating member 52 is of a narrow needle shape, the gap between the two second flexible members that are adsorbed or bonded together can be quickly and easily inserted, thereby separating them, which facilitates accurate subsequent grasping of the workpiece.
下面以本实施例的设备应用在第一、第二柔性部件的贴合加工中为例来说明本发明设备的工作过程。The working process of the apparatus of the present invention will be described below by taking the apparatus of the present embodiment applied to the lamination processing of the first and second flexible members as an example.
其中,第一柔性部件12和第二柔性部件均为泡棉块,可通过热合压合组装在一起,组合后的结构可用于包装盒内限制产品、零件的位置和起到缓冲、保护作用。工作时,第一柔性部件12在第一加工工位上料,卧放,第二部124抵靠定位条34。之后第一柔性部件12随传送带22到达第二加工工位,对应的挡料机械手32下翻使其暂时停留,对应的定位机械手36靠近并将第一柔性部件12抵压在定位条34上,实现定位。随后相应的第一机械手6将对应第二柔性部件14移栽、组合到第一柔性部件12一第一部122的上端,这里第一机械手6可以先将第二柔性部件14的待组合面进行热处理,因而使其压合在第一柔性部件12上时可以直接接合,其它各加工工位也可以以相同的方法在组合前对相应第二柔性部件进行上述方法的预处理。组合有第二柔性部件14的第一柔性部件12继续以相同的方法依次到第三加工工位、第四加工工位和第六加工工位接受另一个第二柔性部件14以及第二柔性部件16和第二柔性部件18的组合,其中,组合有第二柔性部件14和第二柔性部件16的第一柔性部件12在第五加工工位进行旋转的动作,垂直翻转180°后去往第六加工工位进行相应第二柔性部件18的组合。具体的,第一柔性部件12到达第五加工工位定位后,翻转装置7通过抓取组合后的第一柔性部件12并上升到合适的高度对其进行180°垂直翻转,随后再下降将翻转好的工件放回传送带22上,因此在第六加工工位即可以翻转过来的一面接受第二柔性部件18的组合。第七加工工位可用于成品的检验,最后由相应第二机械手8移走。Wherein, the first flexible member 12 and the second flexible member are both foam blocks, which can be assembled by heat sealing and pressing, and the combined structure can be used for limiting the position of the product and the parts in the packaging box and functioning as a buffer and a protection. In operation, the first flexible member 12 is loaded at the first processing station, placed horizontally, and the second portion 124 abuts against the positioning strip 34. Thereafter, the first flexible member 12 reaches the second processing station with the conveyor belt 22, the corresponding stopper robot 32 is turned down to temporarily stay, and the corresponding positioning robot 36 approaches and presses the first flexible member 12 against the positioning bar 34. Achieve positioning. The corresponding first robot 6 then transplants the corresponding second flexible member 14 to the upper end of the first flexible portion 12, where the first robot 6 can first perform the surface to be combined of the second flexible member 14. The heat treatment, so that it can be directly joined when pressed against the first flexible member 12, the other processing stations can also be pretreated by the above method for the corresponding second flexible member in the same manner before combination. The first flexible member 12 combined with the second flexible member 14 continues to receive the other second flexible member 14 and the second flexible member in the same manner to the third processing station, the fourth processing station, and the sixth processing station. a combination of 16 and a second flexible member 18, wherein the first flexible member 12 combined with the second flexible member 14 and the second flexible member 16 is rotated at a fifth processing station, vertically flipped by 180° and then moved to the first The six processing stations perform a combination of respective second flexible members 18. Specifically, after the first flexible member 12 reaches the fifth processing station, the inverting device 7 performs a 180° vertical flip by grasping the combined first flexible member 12 and ascending to a suitable height, and then descending will be flipped. The good workpiece is placed back on the conveyor belt 22 so that the combination of the second flexible member 18 is accepted at the sixth processing station, that is, the side that can be turned over. The seventh processing station can be used for inspection of the finished product and finally removed by the corresponding second robot 8.
需要说明的是,虽然实施例中翻转装置通过旋转实现对工件的翻转,但是也可以设置翻转装置包括一推送件以及一能够驱动推送件在垂直于传送方向推送第一工件和后撤的驱动装置,从而通过推倒第一工件来改变其姿态。虽然实施例中以泡棉材质的第一柔性部件12和第二柔性部件的组合来说明本发明设备的工作过程,但并不对本发明流水线所适用的工件造成限制,工件也不一定是进 行热合组合,例如也可以通过涂覆粘合剂来进行粘合。It should be noted that, although the inverting device realizes the turning of the workpiece by rotation in the embodiment, it is also possible to provide the inverting device including a pushing member and a driving device capable of driving the pushing member to push the first workpiece and the retracting in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction. , thereby changing its posture by pushing down the first workpiece. Although the working process of the apparatus of the present invention is illustrated by the combination of the first flexible member 12 and the second flexible member of the foam material in the embodiment, the workpiece applied to the assembly line of the present invention is not limited, and the workpiece is not necessarily advanced. The heat sealing combination can also be bonded, for example, by applying an adhesive.
虽然实施例中对应的分隔板44在第二传送机构4传送方向上是上下游连成一体的,但也可以设计第二传送机构4传送方向上、上下游的对应分隔板44是各自独立的,如此当横梁能够沿第二传送机构4的传送方向移动,则可以调节传送方向上相邻两个分隔件之间的距离,从而使用不同长度的第二工件。Although the corresponding partitioning plates 44 in the embodiment are integrally connected in the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism 4, it is also possible to design the corresponding conveying plates 44 in the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism 4, respectively. Independently, when the beam can be moved in the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism 4, the distance between adjacent two partition members in the conveying direction can be adjusted, thereby using the second workpiece of different lengths.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. It should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种柔性材料组装设备,用于组装多个柔性部件,其特征是,包括若干组装机械手,以及用于加热所述柔性部件的加热机构,所述组装机械手能够带动第二柔性部件到所述加热机构加热后,转移热合到第一柔性部件上。A flexible material assembly apparatus for assembling a plurality of flexible members, comprising: a plurality of assembly robots, and a heating mechanism for heating the flexible members, the assembly robot capable of driving the second flexible members to the heating After the mechanism is heated, the transfer heat is applied to the first flexible member.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种柔性材料组装设备,其特征是,所述加热机构为加热板,第二柔性部件与其直接接触加热。A flexible material assembling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said heating means is a heating plate, and said second flexible member is in direct contact with said heating.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种柔性材料组装设备,其特征是,所述柔性部件为泡棉件。A flexible material assembling apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the flexible member is a foam member.
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种柔性材料组装设备,其特征是,包括设置在所述组装机械手一侧的用于传送所述第一柔性部件的第一传送机构,还包括用于定位所述第一柔性部件在第一传送机构上位置的定位结构,所述定位结构包括设置在第一柔性部件前进方向上的挡料机械手。A flexible material assembling apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a first conveying mechanism provided on a side of said assembling robot for conveying said first flexible member, further comprising for positioning a positioning structure of the first flexible member at a position on the first conveying mechanism, the positioning structure comprising a stopper robot disposed in a forward direction of the first flexible member.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种柔性材料组装设备,其特征是,所述挡料机械手能够阻挡所述第一工件的前进和撤去对第一工件的阻挡。A flexible material assembling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said stopper robot is capable of blocking advancement of said first workpiece and removal of blocking of said first workpiece.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种柔性材料组装设备,其特征是,所述定位结构还包括设置在第一传送机构传送方向一侧的限位结构,以及设置在第一传送机构传送方向另一侧的、能够配合所述限位结构对第一柔性部件进行夹持和放松的定位机械手。A flexible material assembling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said positioning structure further comprises a stopper structure disposed on one side of the conveying direction of the first conveying mechanism, and is disposed in the conveying direction of the first conveying mechanism A positioning robot capable of clamping and relaxing the first flexible member in cooperation with the limiting structure.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种柔性材料组装设备,其特征是,包括用于翻转第一柔性部件摆放角度的翻转装置。A flexible material assembling apparatus according to claim 1, comprising an inverting means for inverting a first flexible member placement angle.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的一种柔性材料组装设备,其特征是,所述组装机械手的另一侧还设有第二传送机构,所述第二传送机构用于传送至少一个所述第二柔性部件,所述第一传送机构和第二传送机构的传送方向一致。A flexible material assembling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said other side of said assembling robot is further provided with a second conveying mechanism for conveying at least one of said second flexibility The conveying direction of the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism is the same.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种柔性材料组装设备,其特征是,沿所述第一传送机构的传送方向设有多个加工工位,多个所述组装机械手分别对应各加工工位设置。 A flexible material assembling apparatus according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of processing stations are disposed along a conveying direction of said first conveying mechanism, and said plurality of assembling robots are respectively disposed corresponding to the respective processing stations.
PCT/CN2015/080486 2015-05-21 2015-06-01 Flexible material assembling device WO2016183876A1 (en)

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